Unit 7-Chinese Zodiac culture
2024年第七单元《传统的中国》教学计划英文版
2024年第七单元《传统的中国》教学计划英文版2024 Unit Seven "Traditional China" Teaching PlanGoals:- To introduce students to the rich cultural heritage of traditional China- To explore the history, art, literature, and philosophy of ancient China- To engage students in hands-on activities and discussions to deepen their understanding- To foster appreciation and respect for Chinese traditions and valuesCurriculum:Week 1: Introduction to Traditional China- Overview of key dynasties and periods in Chinese history- Introduction to Confucianism, Daoism, and other major philosophical schools- Discussion on the importance of family and ancestors in Chinese cultureWeek 2: Art and Literature in Ancient China- Study of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and poetry- Analysis of famous Chinese literary works such as "The Art of War" and "Journey to the West"- Hands-on activities such as Chinese brush painting and writing poetryWeek 3: Chinese Festivals and Traditions- Exploration of major Chinese festivals such as Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival- Discussion on the significance of traditional Chinese customs and rituals- Participation in a traditional tea ceremony and paper cutting workshopWeek 4: Traditional Chinese Medicine and Martial Arts- Introduction to the principles of Chinese medicine and acupuncture- Demonstration of basic Tai Chi and Qi Gong exercises- Guest speakers from the local Chinese community to share insights on traditional practicesAssessment:- Weekly quizzes to test understanding of key concepts and themes - Creative projects such as creating a Chinese scroll painting or writing a short story inspired by Chinese folklore- Final presentation showcasing students' learning and reflections on traditional Chinese cultureResources:- Textbooks on Chinese history, philosophy, and culture- Online resources such as virtual museum tours and interactive language learning tools- Guest speakers, videos, and documentaries to provide real-world context and perspectivesConclusion:By the end of this unit, students will have gained a deeper appreciation for the traditions and values that have shaped Chinese society for centuries. Through engaging activities and discussions, they will have a greater understanding of the cultural richness and diversity of traditional China.。
ChineseZodiacCulture中国生肖文化完整版
stamps
•Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国 生肖文化 完整版
•Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国 生肖文化 完整版
Conclusion Chinese Zodiac is more complex than what we displayed. So welcome to learn more about the culture.
It is said that in ancient times, in order to make people easily remember the years , our ancestors came up with an idea ―― using the animals to represent the years. •Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国
Vigor Power Proud Self-confident Intelligent Perfectionist
•Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国 生肖文化 完整版
Great wisdom Soft-spoken Deep thinker Different
•Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国 生肖文化 完整版
生肖文化 完整版
Twelve Earthly Branches (十二 地支)
子(zǐ) 丑(chǒu) 寅(yín) 卯(mǎo) 辰(chén) 巳(sì) 午(wǔ) 未(wèi) 申(shēn) 酉(yǒu) 戌(xū) 亥(hài)
•Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国 生肖文化 完整版
了解中国人的习俗英语作文
了解中国人的习俗英语作文Chinese Customs。
China, with its rich history and diverse culture, is known for its unique customs and traditions. These customs reflect the values, beliefs, and way of life of the Chinese people. In this article, we will explore some of the most prominent customs observed by the Chinese.One of the most important customs in Chinese culture is the concept of filial piety. Filial piety is the respect and devotion that children are expected to show towards their parents and elders. It is considered a moral duty and is deeply ingrained in Chinese society. Children are taught from a young age to prioritize their parents' needs and well-being above their own. This includes taking care of them in their old age, making important decisions with their approval, and honoring them through various rituals and ceremonies.Another significant custom in Chinese culture is the practice of giving and receiving gifts. Gift-giving is an integral part of Chinese social interactions and plays a crucial role in building and maintaining relationships. When visiting someone's home or attending a special occasion, it is customary to bring a gift as a token of respect and goodwill. The choice of gift is important, as it should reflect the recipient's interests and preferences. In Chinese culture, it is considered polite to refuse a gift initially before accepting it graciously.Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the arrival of a new year. The festival is marked by various customs and traditions, such as the hanging of red lanterns, the giving of red envelopes containing money, and the lighting of fireworks. It is believed that these customs bring good luck and ward off evil spirits, ensuring a prosperous year ahead.Tea culture is deeply rooted in Chinese society and holds a special place in Chinese customs. Tea is not just a beverage but also a symbol of hospitality, respect, and harmony. The art of tea preparation and appreciation is highly valued, and tea ceremonies are often conducted to showcase the beauty and elegance of this ancient tradition. Serving tea to guests is a way of showing respect and creating a welcoming atmosphere.The Chinese Zodiac, consisting of twelve animal signs, is another fascinating aspect of Chinese customs. Each year is associated with a specific animal sign, and it is believed that the characteristics of that animal influence the personalities and fortunes of individuals born in that year. The Chinese Zodiac is widely used in various aspects of Chinese culture, including matchmaking, naming babies, and predicting one's future.In conclusion, Chinese customs are an integral part of the country's cultural heritage. From the practice of filial piety to the art of gift-giving, from the vibrant celebrations of Chinese New Year to the elegance of tea ceremonies, these customs reflect the values and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Understanding and appreciating these customs not only allows us to gain insights into Chinese culture but also promotes cross-cultural understanding and harmony.。
Chinese zodiac culture
Chinese Zodiac CultureToday I am very glad to be here to introduce something about Chinese Zodiac culture.We all know there are 12 zodiacs and everyone has only one zodiac,but most of us don’t know the origin and meaning of our zodiac culture.The actual history behind the Chinese Zodiac is hard to find.It is believed that the Chinese Zodiac came into use in the Eastern Han Dynasty and it was first used in our western and northern nomad.It was the combination of animal totems and the 12 Earthly Branches Han people used to designate years.There are 12 animals are used to represent each year in turn in a twelve-year circle and in each Chinese New Year,one of these 12 animals is used to represent the year.According to a fixed order,the animals are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For a long time there has been a special relationship between humans and the 12 zodiacal animals.Humans admired them,took them as totems,and in the artistic field, those animal signs were among the features of those themes.This can be reflected in artisans' paper-cut works,New Year pictures,pottery and bronze wares,which shows Chinese people’s creativity and passion as well as wishes for a good life.In fact,the 12 animals can be divide into 6 groups which reflect our ancestors’wisdom and hope.The first group is Rat and Ox.The two animals is the combination of wisdom and diligence.If you have intelligence but don’t work hard,you are not a real wise man.If you are diligent but never thinking,you will be a fool.The second group is Tiger and Rabbit,which symbolizes bold and carefulness.The third group is Dragon and Snake,which means we should be couple hardness with softness.The forth group is Horse and Sheep,which tell us should be indomitable and learn to unite others.The fifth group is Monkey and Rooster,which represents flexible and constant.The sixth group is Dog and Pig,which suggests us should not only be loyalty but also be easygoing.In conclusion,Chinese Zodiac culture has a long history.It is our culture heritage and is more complex than what I displayed,and we should learn more about our traditional cultures.That’s all,thank you.。
英语作文 介绍中国文化
英语作文介绍中国文化China, a country with a long history and rich culture, has many traditional festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.Chinese calligraphy, an ancient art form, is a unique way of writing that requires skill and precision. It is considered a form of meditation and is highly respected in Chinese culture.The Chinese zodiac, consisting of twelve animal signs, is an important part of Chinese culture and is used to determine a person's personality and compatibility with others.Chinese cuisine, known for its diversity and delicious flavors, includes dishes such as Peking duck, dim sum, and hot pot, which are enjoyed by people all over the world.Traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practicedfor thousands of years, focuses on the balance of yin and yang and the flow of qi to maintain health and prevent illness.Chinese martial arts, such as kung fu and tai chi, are not only physical exercises but also a way of life that emphasizes discipline, self-defense, and spiritual growth.The Chinese tea ceremony, a time-honored tradition, isa symbol of hospitality and respect, and is often performed to welcome guests or celebrate special occasions.Chinese traditional clothing, such as the qipao and hanfu, are not only beautiful and elegant but also reflect the rich cultural heritage of China.Chinese opera, with its colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and unique singing style, is a traditional art form that has been passed down through generations.The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival,is the most important festival in China and is celebrated with family gatherings, feasting, and fireworks.。
Chinese Zodiac Culture——中国生肖文化 完整版
Tiger head shoes (虎头鞋)
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Conclusion Chinese Zodiac is more complex than what we displayed. So welcome to learn more about the culture.
Ten Heavenly Stems(十天干): 甲(jiǎ) 乙(yǐ) 丙(bǐng) 丁(dīng) 戊(wù) 己(jǐ) 庚(gēng) 辛(xīn) 壬(rén) 癸(guǐ)
Twelve Earthly Branches (十二 地支) 子(zǐ) 丑(chǒu) 寅(yí n) 卯(mǎo) 辰(chén) 巳(sì ) 午(wǔ) 未(wèi) 申(shēn) 酉(yǒu) 戌(xū) 亥(hài)
Vigor Power Proud Self-confident Intelligent Perfectionist
Great wisdom Soft-spoken Deep thinker Different
Reliability Cheerfullness Attractive Independent Hate petty rules Explore Perceptive Quick-witted
Active Ambitious Talented, Sharp Debate Woking alone Extravagant in dress
I'm dog.
Loyalty Faithfulness Sensitive Sympathy
Studious Well-informed Reliable Peace-makers Modest Understanding
中国文化的象征英语作文
中国文化的象征英语作文Chinese culture is rich in symbols, each representing a unique aspect of the country's history, beliefs, and traditions. The dragon, for example, is a powerful symbolin Chinese culture, representing strength, power, and good luck. The color red is also a significant symbol, often associated with happiness, good fortune, and prosperity. The panda, with its gentle and peaceful nature, is another iconic symbol of Chinese culture, representing harmony and friendship.The Great Wall of China is perhaps one of the most famous symbols of Chinese culture, representing thecountry's ancient civilization and enduring strength. The traditional Chinese dragon dance is a vibrant and exciting symbol of Chinese culture, often performed during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity. The Chinese zodiac, with its twelve animal symbols, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and is used to determine a person's personality traits and compatibility with others.The Chinese language itself is a powerful symbol of the country's culture, with its intricate characters and rich history. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters, is considered a highly respected and revered symbol of Chinese culture, representing beauty, grace, and tradition. Chinese tea, with its long history and cultural significance, is also a symbol of hospitality, respect, and harmony in Chinese culture.Traditional Chinese clothing, such as the qipao and hanfu, are iconic symbols of Chinese culture, representing elegance, grace, and tradition. Chinese cuisine, with its diverse flavors and regional specialties, is a symbol ofthe country's rich culinary heritage and the importance of food in Chinese culture. The Chinese knot, with itsintricate and beautiful designs, is a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and unity in Chinese culture.In conclusion, Chinese culture is filled with a wide variety of symbols, each representing a unique aspect ofthe country's rich history, beliefs, and traditions. Thesesymbols play a significant role in Chinese society, influencing everything from art and literature to dailylife and celebrations. They serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring strength and beauty of Chinese culture.。
中国传统文化主题牛津英语作文
The Enchantment of Chinese TraditionalCultureDeeply rooted in the heart of every Chinese,traditional culture is not just a heritage but a way of life. It encompasses a vast array of practices, beliefs, and art forms that have been passed down through generations, shaping the identity and values of the Chinese nation.The foundation of Chinese culture lies in Confucianism, which emphasizes the importance of morality,礼仪, andsocial harmony. Confucius's teachings on love, respect, and duty towards one's parents and elders form the backbone of family values in China. This respect for authority and elders is evident in daily interactions, where younger members of the family defer to the older generation.Another integral part of Chinese culture is the art of calligraphy, which is seen as a form of meditation andself-cultivation. The beauty of Chinese characters lies not just in their visual appeal but also in their meaning and history. Each stroke has a purpose, telling a story or carrying a deep philosophical meaning. Calligraphy sessionsare often meditative experiences, where practitioners seek to connect with their inner selves and the universe.Music and dance are also integral to Chinese culture, with instruments like the pipa, erhu, and guzheng captivating listeners with their unique sounds. These instruments, along with traditional dance forms like the dragon dance and lion dance, are often performed during festivals and celebrations, bringing joy and unity to the community.Food is another essential aspect of Chinese culture, with a cuisine that is both diverse and delicious. Chinese food is known for its use of fresh ingredients, complex flavor profiles, and presentation that often reflects the art of balance and harmony. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate Cantonese dishes, each region of China has its unique flavors that are deeply rooted in local traditions and histories.The Chinese zodiac, which assigns a particular animal to each year of the lunar calendar, is a fun and engaging way to understand Chinese culture. Each animal represents certain characteristics and traits that are believed toinfluence the personality of those born under that sign.The zodiac is often used in astrology and fortune-telling, adding a layer of mystery and excitement to Chinese culture. In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a richand diverse tapestry of practices, beliefs, and art forms that have stood the test of time. It is not just a heritage but a way of life that continues to influence and inspirethe Chinese people and the world at large. From the wisdomof Confucius to the beauty of calligraphy and the deliciousness of Chinese cuisine, there is much to discover and appreciate in this enchanting culture.**中国传统文化的魅力**中国传统文化深深植根于每个中国人的心中,它不仅仅是一种遗产,更是一种生活方式。
关于中国传统文化的英语作文初一
关于中国传统文化的英语作文初一全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Exploring the Beauty of Chinese Traditional CultureHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about the fascinating and wonderful world of Chinese traditional culture. Chinese culture is very rich and has a long history that goes back thousands of years. Let's dive in and explore!One of the most famous aspects of Chinese culture is the Chinese New Year. It is a time when families gather together, share delicious food, and celebrate the coming year. Red decorations are everywhere, and we have lion dances and firecrackers to bring luck and happiness. During this time, children receive red envelopes with money inside, which is really exciting!Another important part of Chinese culture is the traditional clothing called hanfu. Hanfu is beautiful and has many different styles. It is often made of silk and has colorful embroidery. When we wear hanfu, we feel proud and connected to our ancestors.Chinese calligraphy is another traditional art form that is loved by many. It is not just writing, but also a way to express emotions and feelings. We use special brushes and ink to create beautiful characters on paper. It takes a lot of practice and patience, but it is so much fun!Chinese traditional music is also amazing. Have you ever heard of the guzheng or erhu? These are traditional Chinese musical instruments that produce such beautiful melodies. The music takes us on a journey and makes us feel calm and peaceful.Now, let's talk about one of my favorite things – Chinese food! Chinese cuisine is famous all around the world. We have so many delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and fried rice. Each region in China has its own special dishes and flavors. When we eat Chinese food, it's like a party in our mouths!Chinese traditional festivals are also very interesting. For example, the Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. We light lanterns and solve riddles written on them. It's so much fun to walk around at night and see all the beautiful lanterns glowing.In Chinese culture, respect for elders is very important. We learn to be polite and show gratitude to our parents, grandparents, and teachers. We also have many stories andlegends that teach us important values like honesty, loyalty, and kindness.I hope you have enjoyed learning about Chinese traditional culture with me. It is truly a treasure that we should preserve and pass down to future generations. Chinese culture is full of beauty, wisdom, and traditions that make us who we are.Let's all appreciate and celebrate the wonders of Chinese traditional culture together!谢谢!(Thank you!)Remember, learning about different cultures is a great way to broaden our horizons and understand the world better. Have fun exploring!篇2Exploring Chinese Traditional CultureHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you some interesting facts about Chinese traditional culture. Chinese culture is very rich and has a long history of over 5,000 years. Let's dive into the wonderful world of Chinese traditions!One important aspect of Chinese culture is the celebration of festivals. We have many exciting festivals throughout the year. The most famous one is the Spring Festival, also known asChinese New Year. It is a time when families come together to celebrate. We decorate our homes with red lanterns and paper cuttings, and we have a big feast with delicious dumplings. We also give each other red envelopes with money inside for good luck. It's so much fun!Another festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which happens in the summer. We have dragon boat races and eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived a long time ago. People threw rice dumplings into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. It's a thrilling and tasty festival!Chinese traditional clothes are also very unique. Have you heard of the cheongsam? It is a beautiful dress for girls and it has a high collar and a tight fit. Boys wear something called a changshan, which is like a long shirt with buttons. These clothes are often worn during special occasions like weddings or traditional performances. They are so elegant!Chinese calligraphy is a special form of writing that is considered an art. We use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper. Each stroke is important and has to be done with skill and precision. It's like painting with words!Learning calligraphy helps us appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language and our history.Another fascinating part of Chinese culture is martial arts. Have you heard of kung fu? It's a traditional Chinese fighting style that requires discipline, strength, and focus. There are many different types of kung fu, like Shaolin Kung Fu and Tai Chi. Martial arts not only teach us self-defense, but they also help us develop a strong mind and body. It's really cool!Chinese traditional music has a unique sound. We have traditional instruments like the guzheng, erhu, and pipa. The melodies are soothing and can transport you to ancient times. We also have traditional dances, like the lion dance and the dragon dance. They are performed during festivals and are believed to bring good luck and happiness. It's so much fun to watch!Chinese traditional culture is full of fascinating customs and traditions. It's important for us to learn about and appreciate our heritage. By understanding our traditions, we can pass them on to future generations and keep our culture alive.I hope you enjoyed learning about Chinese traditional culture with me today. There is so much more to explore, but thisis just the beginning. Let's continue to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of Chinese traditions together!篇3Title: Exploring the Wonders of Chinese Traditional CultureIntroduction:Hello, everyone! Today, I want to share with you the fascinating world of Chinese traditional culture. China has a rich history and a unique culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Let's dive into this wonderful world together!Paragraph 1: Chinese Calligraphy and PaintingChinese calligraphy and painting are two important forms of art in China. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters beautifully with a brush and ink. It's like painting with words! Chinese painting, on the other hand, uses brushes and ink to create beautiful landscapes, flowers, and animals. It's like bringing nature to life on paper. Both calligraphy and painting require patience and skill, and they are valued as important parts of our culture.Paragraph 2: Traditional FestivalsIn China, we have many colorful and exciting traditional festivals. One of the most famous is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. During this time, families come together to celebrate by having delicious meals, giving and receiving red envelopes with money, and watching spectacular fireworks. We also have the Dragon Boat Festival, where we race dragon boats and eat sticky rice dumplings. These festivals are not only fun, but they also teach us about our history and traditions.Paragraph 3: Chinese ZodiacHave you ever heard of the Chinese zodiac? It's a cycle of twelve animal signs that represent different years. Each year is associated with an animal, such as the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. The animal that represents the year you were born in is believed to have a special influence on your personality. It's like having a special friend from the animal kingdom!Paragraph 4: Traditional ClothingChinese traditional clothing is elegant and beautiful. One example is the cheongsam for girls, which is a long, tight-fitting dress with a high collar. It's often made of silk and has beautiful patterns. For boys, there is the tangzhuang, which is a traditionalsuit with a Mandarin collar. The colors and designs of these clothes reflect our rich cultural heritage and make us feel proud of our traditions.Conclusion:Chinese traditional culture is like a treasure chest full of wonders. From calligraphy and painting to traditional festivals, the Chinese culture is diverse and vibrant. By exploring and learning about our traditions, we can better understand our roots and appreciate the beauty of our heritage. Let's cherish and preserve our Chinese traditional culture for generations to come!I hope you find this essay helpful! If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, please feel free to ask.篇4The Beauty of Chinese Traditional CultureHello everyone! Today, I want to share with you the wonderful world of Chinese traditional culture. China has a rich history and a vibrant culture that has been passed down for thousands of years. Let's dive in and explore the beauty of Chinese traditional culture together!One of the most famous aspects of Chinese culture is the traditional Chinese painting. It is a unique style of art that uses ink and brushes to create beautiful landscapes, flowers, and animals. The artists pay great attention to detail and use different brush strokes to depict the essence of the subject. Traditional Chinese painting is not just about capturing the appearance of things, but also about expressing emotions and capturing the spirit of nature.Chinese calligraphy is another fascinating part of our culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. Every stroke of the brush is carefully planned and executed. Calligraphy is not only a form of writing, but also a way to appreciate the beauty of the characters. It requires patience and practice to master this art form, but it is truly rewarding.Chinese traditional music is also very unique and beautiful. The most famous traditional musical instrument is the guqin, a seven-stringed instrument that has been played for thousands of years. It is known for its soothing and peaceful melodies. When you listen to the guqin, it feels like you are being transported to ancient China, where you can feel the tranquility of nature.Chinese traditional festivals are another important part of our culture. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year,is the most important festival in China. It is a time for families to come together, eat delicious food, and celebrate the coming of a new year. We also have the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, each with its own unique traditions and customs.In addition to these art forms and festivals, Chinese traditional culture also emphasizes values such as filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of education. These values have been passed down from generation to generation and are still deeply rooted in Chinese society today.I feel proud to be a part of such a rich and diverse culture. Chinese traditional culture is not only beautiful, but it also teaches us important values and helps us understand our roots. I hope more people around the world will have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.That's all for today! I hope you enjoyed learning about Chinese traditional culture with me. Thank you for listening!Word Count: 315 words篇5Chinese Traditional CultureHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm a student in junior high school here in China. Today I want to tell you all about the amazing traditional culture of my country. It's something I'm really interested in and proud of.China has a cultural history that goes back thousands of years - way longer than most other countries! Our traditions come from a mix of folk beliefs and philosophies like Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. A lot of it started in the ancient times, but it has been passed down from generation to generation. That's why Chinese traditional culture is still very important and celebrated today.One big part of the culture is festivals and celebrations. We have loads of these throughout the year! Probably the most famous is Chinese New Year. This holiday lasts for about two weeks and is a massive celebration of the start of the new year on the lunar calendar. Families get together, clean their houses, decorate with red lanterns and symbols of good luck, and have big feasts. Kids like me love it because we get red envelopes filled with money from our parents and grandparents!Another major festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the autumn moon. Families get together again toadmire the bright full moon, eat mooncakes (a dense, sweet pastry) and tell legends about the moon goddess Chang'e. The Dragon Boat Festival is another fun time where we race dragon boats, eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and re-enact an ancient folk tale.Apart from festivals, Chinese traditional culture also includes things like:Clothing - You've probably seen pictures of people in China wearing long silk dresses and suits with high collars. These are called hanfu and were the traditional styles of clothing in ancient China, especially for the royals and scholars.Arts & crafts - Some famous traditional arts from China are calligraphy (brush writing of poetry and proverbs), painting landscapes, making pottery, wood carving, paper cutting, kite making and more. We learn some of these crafts at school.Martial arts - Kung fu originated as a style of unarmed combat in ancient China, but evolved into a traditional practice focused on self-discipline, meditation and self-defense. Some popular styles are Shaolin kung fu, tai chi and wing chun.Traditional medicine - Instead of modern medicines, there are many herbal remedies and ancient medical practices fromChina like acupuncture, cupping therapy, tui na massage and more. These try to balance the yin and yang energies in the body.Architecture - The classic Chinese architectural style involves curved roofs, vibrant colors like red and yellow, and intricate wood carvings. Famous examples are the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional gardens.Literature & philosophy - A lot of the fundamental philosophies and teachings of China were written down in ancient texts like the Analects of Confucius, the Tao Te Ching and the I Ching. These cover ideas about virtue, the natural order and how to live a moral life.Performing arts - China also has its own traditional dance, opera, music and theater styles. Examples are Beijing opera with its colorful masks and costumes, as well as instruments like the guqin, erhu and pipa.Customs & superstitions - There are so many little traditions and taboos in Chinese culture! Like not giving someone a clock as a gift because it means wishing them death. Or the belief that numbers like 8 are lucky while 4 is unlucky. We also have customs like older people's birthdays being extra special and celebrated differently.I could go on and on about all the various parts of Chinese traditional culture! Even in modern times, it plays a huge role in how we celebrate holidays, what crafts we learn, what foods we eat and how we build things like temples or houses. While our generation is more globalized, I think it's still very important to understand our cultural roots and history. It makes me feel connected to something greater than myself and my ancestors' way of life. Chinese traditional culture is what makes our country so unique and fascinating!Those are just some of my thoughts as a middle school kid in China. Let me know if you have any other questions about our traditions and customs. I'm always happy to share more about the rich heritage of the Middle Kingdom!篇6Chinese Traditional CultureChina has a really long history and rich traditional culture that has been passed down for thousands of years. I find it super fascinating to learn about all the different aspects of our ancient traditions and customs. Let me tell you about some of the coolest parts!One of the most iconic symbols of Chinese culture is calligraphy. It's the beautiful art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. I've tried my hand at it a few times, and let me tell you, it's not easy! The strokes have to be just the right thickness, with the perfect amount of ink, and flow together gracefully. True calligraphy masters can make the characters look like divine works of art. It takes years and years of practice to get that good. But even beginners can enjoy the meditative ritual of calligraphy and appreciate the elegance of the characters.Speaking of characters, the Chinese writing system is another huge part of our heritage. Written Chinese has existed for over 3,000 years! The characters themselves are little works of art, each one beautifully designed and packed with deeper meanings. Some characters depict objects, some represent abstract ideas. You can often see the origin and logic behind their designs if you look closely. Learning to read and write them is super hard, I have to admit. There are thousands upon thousands of characters to memorize. But it's a rewarding process that connects us to our ancestral roots.Then there are all the amazing ancient inventions and innovations that originated in China. The four great inventions that changed the world were the compass, gunpowder,papermaking, and printing. Can you imagine how different life would be without those things? Pretty crazy, right? And that's just the start - ancient China also gave us the seed drill for farming, the wooden printing press, the mechanical clock, and so much more. Our ancestors were clearly crazy smart!Chinese traditional medicine is another fascinating tradition that has been around for ages. Instead of using modern drugs and surgeries, it relies on herbal medicines, acupuncture, massage, and other natural therapies to treat illnesses and promote overall well-being. I don't fully understand all the theory behind it, with concepts like yin-yang balance and qi energy flow in the body. But I know many people who swear by traditional remedies, even today. It's pretty amazing how much knowledge was accumulated over the centuries through observation and experimentation.You can't talk about Chinese culture without mentioning all the incredible festivals and holidays we celebrate! There's the huge lunar New Year celebration in spring, filled with red decorations, firecrackers, dumplings, and family reunions. The Mid-Autumn Festival in the fall where we eat delicious mooncakes and admire the bright harvest moon. The Qingming Festival where we honor our ancestors by visiting and cleaningtheir graves. The colorful Dragon Boat Festival with boat races and zongzi sticky rice bundles. Each holiday is packed with unique traditions, delicious foods, and meaningful rituals passed through generations.Two areas of traditional culture that I find super cool are kung fu and traditional Chinese architecture. Kung fu refers to the ancient Chinese martial arts with all the crazy kicks, jumps, and fight choreography you see in movies. The different styles look like dances mixed with acrobatics. The training and discipline required is just mind-blowing to me. As for the architecture, I'm always in awe of the old temples, pagodas, and palaces with their sloping roofs, painted beams, and intricate designs. Look up photos of places like the Forbidden City in Beijing or Leshan Giant Buddha statue and try not to be amazed!There's just so much about China's heritage that makes me proud of my cultural roots. The great philosophers and thinkers like Confucius and Lao Tzu whose teachings profoundly influenced Chinese society. The beloved legends and classic novels like Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms that are cherished across generations. The fine arts of poetry, painting, music, opera, and more that reached incredible heights over the centuries. I could honestly go on and on.What I love most is how these ancient traditions are still very much alive and appreciated today, mixed into modern Chinese culture. Sure, we live in an era of skyscrapers and high-speed rail now. But you can still find traditional elements like mahjong games in park pavilions, kids practicing calligraphy, or families observing age-old customs at home. Our rich heritage is something to take pride in and preserve for future generations. It gives us a sense of identity, wisdom, and connection to our ancestral past. Chinese traditional culture will always be an invaluable treasure!。
与龙有关的中国传统文化英语作文
与龙有关的中国传统文化英语作文Chinese traditional culture has a deep connection with dragons, which are considered as auspicious and powerful creatures in Chinese mythology. The dragon has been a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune in Chinese culture for thousands of years. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of dragons in Chinese tradition and their influence on various aspects of Chinese society.Dragons have always held a special place in Chinese culture and are often associated with the emperor and imperial power. The dragon is one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac, and those born in the Year of the Dragon are said to be strong, powerful, and full of vitality. In ancient China, the emperor was often referred to as the "Son of the Dragon," and the dragon was seen as a symbol of his divine right to rule. The dragon also symbolizes prosperity and good luck, and many people believe that having dragon motifs or objects in their homes can bring them good fortune.Dragons are a common motif in Chinese art, literature, and architecture. In traditional Chinese paintings, dragons are often depicted as long, serpentine creatures with sharp claws and fiery breath. These dragons are often shown coiling aroundmountains, flying through the clouds, or emerging from the water. Dragon motifs can be found on everything from porcelain vases to silk robes to temple walls. In Chinese architecture, the dragon is often carved into the eaves of temples and palaces as a symbol of protection and good luck.In Chinese mythology, dragons are also associated with the weather and natural phenomena. The dragon is said to control the rain, the wind, and the tides, and is often seen as a guardian of the land. In times of drought or disaster, people would offer sacrifices to the dragon in the hope of appeasing its wrath and bringing back favorable weather. Dragons are also believed to have the power to bring rain and fertility to the land, making them important figures in agricultural rituals and ceremonies.The dragon is also a central figure in Chinese martial arts and philosophy. Many traditional Chinese martial arts styles, such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu, incorporate movements and techniques inspired by the movements of the dragon. The dragon is seen as a symbol of strength, agility, and adaptability, qualities that are important in martial arts practice. In Chinese philosophy, the dragon is often seen as a symbol of balance and harmony, representing the union of yin and yang forces. The dragon is alsoassociated with the element of water, which is seen as a symbol of flow and transformation.In modern China, the dragon continues to hold a prominent place in society. The dragon dance is a popular tradition during Chinese New Year celebrations, with dancers dressed in elaborate dragon costumes performing intricate dances to the sound of drums and cymbals. The dragon boat festival is another important cultural event where teams of rowers racedragon-shaped boats in the water to commemorate the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. The dragon is also a common motif in contemporary Chinese art, design, and fashion, with many artists and designers drawing inspiration from traditional dragon motifs to create modern works of art.In conclusion, the dragon is an important symbol in Chinese traditional culture, representing power, strength, and good fortune. Dragons are seen as auspicious creatures in Chinese mythology, and their influence can be seen in various aspects of Chinese society, from art and literature to martial arts and philosophy. The dragon continues to be a beloved and revered symbol in China, embodying the rich history and cultural heritage of the Chinese people.。
中华优秀传统文化英文解读课文翻译unit7textA
中华优秀传统文化英文解读课文翻译unit7textA 第七课:文化遗迹SPEAKINGYour job is to make a culture capsule.你的工作是做一个文化舱。
This capsule is a large box (about2×2 metres).这个舱是一个大箱子(约2×2 m)。
It will be sent into space so that anyone who finds it will understand who we are.它将被发射进入太空,这样发现它的人就知道我们是谁了。
Work in pairs to prepare a “Chinese Culture Capsule”.两个人一组准备一个“中国文化舱”。
You can select five things that represent Chinese culture,你可以选五件象征中国文化的东西,but you cannot put any living things in the capsule.但不得在舱里放置任何生物。
You may also include a short message (two sentences) in any language in the box,你还可以在箱子上用任何一种语言写一封短信(两个句子),but remember that those who find the capsule may not understand your language.但记住:发现这个舱的人也许不懂你的语言。
A CITY OF HEROES英雄之城Where there is a river, there is a city.哪里有河流,哪里就有城市。
Perhaps this is not always true,或许并不总是这样,but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.但世界上很多最伟大的城市确实是建在河流两岸的。
中国文化英语教程Unit7精品PPT课件
3) The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country, which cre to the shaping of Chinese culture.
• Emperor Wu appointed Zhang Qian to lead a team of more than 100 envoys (使者) to the Western Regions. The mission was to unite the Indo-Scythic people against the Huns.
Note
the Mesopotamian plains: 美索不达米亚平原(西南亚一地区)
“两河流域”,即底格里斯和幼发拉底两河流域平原,在叙利亚东 部和伊拉克境内。
To be continued>>>
Introduction
What is the significance of the Silk Road?
Note Ferdinand von Richthofen
贾迪南德·冯·李希特霍芬(1833—1905) 德国地理学家、地质学家,对地理学方法和 地貌学研究有贡献,曾到中国和日本旅行, 著有《中国:旅行成果和根据成果的研究》。
新时代英语传统文化翻译
英语翻译Unit 1Book 3. 中国传统节日以中国的农历为依据。
农历年的岁首称为春节,俗称“过年”,有祈年等多种习俗,是中国人民最隆重的传统节日,象征团结兴旺。
其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。
各个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。
农历节日与农历中的二十四节气不同。
农历节日是中华民族凝聚力和生命力的体现Traditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed to the Lunar calendar. January 1st on t he lunar calendar has been designated as the Spring Festival (generally referred to as g uonian). There are several customs during the Spring Festival, such as praying for a g ood harvest, etc. The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in C hina and symbolizes unity and prosperity. Some other significant Chinese festivals inc lude the Lantern Festival, the Pure Bright Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. the Dou ble-Seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival, the Winter Solstice, and the Eight Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month, etc. Each festival has its ow n unique origin and custom. These Chinese festivals that follow the Lunar calendar ar e different from the 24 Solar Terms in theLunar calendar. They embody China's cohesion and vitality.Unit 3Book3. 中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的画特指国画。
Chinese Zodiac culture
Do you know the12 zodiac animals
The origin of Chinese Zodiac
In ancient times, our ancestors counted the years with 10 celestial (天上的)stems and 12 terrestrial branches[天干地枝]. Although this was scientific, most people were illiterate and could not memorize or calculate easily. Thus the animals that influenced people's lives were chosen to symbolize the terrestrial branches: the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey , rooster, dog and pig.
Unit 7
Chinese Zodiac Culture
Tasks today
The origin of Chinese Zodiac 12 Chinese Zodiac animals Character of Persons under the Rat Sign Character of Persons under the Dragon Sign The Use of Zodiac Animal Signs China's Horse Culture Key sentences Chinese Zodiac animals and idioms
1s
中国文化英语教程Unit-7
Opening to the “West”
• The Silk Road exerted an inestimable influence on the lives of the Chinese people. 1) Chinese culture and technology, such as papermaking and printing, were introduced to countries to the west.
Zhang Qian, Trail Blazer
What is the history background of the Silk Road? What are the purposes?
• During the reign of Emperor Wu, there were 36 small kingdoms in the Western Regions. All of them were later conquered by the Huns, who then posed a direct threat to the Western Han and blocked the dynasty’s path west.
Lead-in
浅褐色菱纹罗地信期绣
Diamond-pattern embroidery of the Western Han Dynasty
Lead-in
缂丝紫鸾鹊谱
Bird-and-flower embroidery of the Northern Song Dynasty
Text study
valuable legacies along the Silk Road, such as the murals in the Gaochang, Kuche and Dunhuang grottoes.
中国文化术语翻译
中国文化术语翻译㎝Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报,恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil.《山海经》Classics of Mountains and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法diet therapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chinese Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrator's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable. Unit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶,一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National scenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The mountains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in Guilin.Unit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum(the Forbidden City)秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni(皇帝)登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar阳历the solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》the Book of Changes登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendship Unit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue 挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构:金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构:金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metal.Unit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
中国十二生肖文化 英文版
龙 Dragon
蛇 Snake
Great wisdom智慧 Soft-spoken 温和 Deep thinker 深度思考 Different 与众不同
Reliability可靠
Attractive魅力 Independent独立
Hate rules 讨厌规则
Explore 探索
Quick-witted头脑迅 速
对
剪纸 paper-cuts
二、生肖与性格
Chinese Zodiac & Personality
Find Your Animal
子 Rat 1900 1912 1924 1936 1948 1960 1972 1984 2019 2019 2020 2032 2044 2056 鼠
丑 Ox 1901 1913 1925 1937 1949 1961 1973 1985 2019 2009 2021 2033 2045 2057 牛
穿红色
In China, When pepole’s own Zodiac year comes,they shuld wear red to pray lucky from the begining of the new year.
剪纸 paper-cuts
虎头鞋 Tiger head shoes
十一
I’m starving, Is there any food to eat here?
五
二 一
三 四六
The race was over.
九 七
八
十 一
十
十 二
What is my place?
You came in thirteenth.
语文版中职英语基础模块3 Unit7重点语言知识归纳
Unit7 Chinese Zodiac SignsPromote Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories well.推广中国文化,讲好中国故事。
一、重点单词sign记号,标志task任务,活动animal sign生肖,属相lunar月亮的,阴历的cycle循环,周期totally总共,完全地folk culture民俗文化be divided into被分为wisdom智慧,明智bravery勇敢,英勇symbolize象征,代表changeability可变性,易变purposefulness目的性,意志坚强unshakable不可动摇的will意志,意愿workability可行性,可使用性firmness坚固,坚定consider考虑,认为agreeable讨人喜欢的,愉悦的comic漫画calendar日历,立法date确定年份,注明日期,日子,日期come across偶然遇到,发现be about to即将race比赛,快跑rush to奔向二、重点短语Warm-upanimal sign 生肖Listeningbe born in 出生于zodiac animal 生肖Readingthe Chinese zodiac 中国生肖play an important role in 扮演重要角色be divided into 被分成be based on 以……为基础a symbol of wisdom 智慧的象征march forward 向前进Speakingthe year of tiger 虎年Culture Cornerthe Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化be placed as number one 排名第一the Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝spread the message 散布消息go through 穿过set off 出发get up 起床on one’s way to 在……路上come across 遇到wait for 等待be about to 正要做not ...at all 一点都不race towards 朝着……跑jump out of 跳出rush to 冲向win the first place 得第一名三、重点句子Listening1.This lunar cycle repeats itself every 12 years.2.The man in the video was born in March 1979, so his zodiac animal is the goat.1.这个阴历年周期每12年重复一次。
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The Use of Zodiac Animal Signs
A Chinese horoscope may predict that a person born in the Year of the Horse is " cheerful, popular and quick to compliment others". The year of a person's birth is considered the primary factor in determining a person's personality, physical and mental attributes, ability and level of success and happiness throughout his or her lifetime. Events and occurrences in a given year are influenced by the nature of that year's animal. Animal signs also have a useful social function for determining someone's age. Instead of asking directly how old a person is, the Chinese often ask about his or her animal sign, which places a person within a cycle of 12 years. This is a popular way to socialize.
For a long time there has been a special relationship between humans and the 12 zodiacal animals. Humans admired them, took them as totems, and in the artistic field, those animal signs were among the features of those themes. This can be reflected in artisans' paper-cut works, New Year pictures, pottery and bronze wares, especially on the bronze mirrors before the appearance of glass ones, on which elaborate forms showed creativity and passion as well as wishes for a good life.
Character of Persons under the Rat Sign
Though in people's eyes, the rat is not adorable, and even some Chinese sayings that related to it have almost derogatory meanings, it ranged as the head of the Chinese zodiac. It was recognized as an animal spirit, wit, alertness, delicacy, flexibility and vitality. People under this rat sign are usually smart and willing to accumulate wealth and to take efforts to be successful. Throughout their life, there be many other people who can bring great fortune to them. Thus despite timidity, most of them are happy and harmonious with others.
Character of Persons under the Dragon Sign
The dragon enjoys a very high reputation in Chinese culture. It is the token of authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and capacity. In ancient China, a dragon was thought to speed across the sky with divine power. Emperors entitled themselves exclusively as "dragon" ; their thrones were called "dragon thrones" , their clothes "dragon gowns". People under the sign of the dragon are lively, energetic and fortunate. They often can be leaders and try to go for perfection. When they meet with difficulties, they are not discouraged. But they are a little arrogant, and impatient, and women are over-confident. If they overcome these defects, they can have a brighter future.
Unit 7
Chinese Zodiac Culture
Tasks today
The origin of Chinese Zodiac 12 Chinese Zodiac animals Character of Persons under the Rat Sign Character of Persons under the Dragon Sign The Use of Zodiac Animal Signs China's Horse Culture Key sentences Chinese Zodiac animals and idioms
Do you know the12 zodiac animals
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he origin of Chinese Zodiac
In ancient times, our ancestors counted the years with 10 celestial (天上的)stems and 12 terrestrial branches[天干地枝]. Although this was scientific, most people were illiterate and could not memorize or calculate easily. Thus the animals that influenced people's lives were chosen to symbolize the terrestrial branches: the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey , rooster, dog and pig.
China's Horse Culture
With the development of the horse breeding industry, abundant experience were accumulated throughout the ages. The most famous master was named Bole, and others like him that followed also adopted the name .The word "Bole "became a Chinese idiom. The monograph on distinguish fine breeds of horses by Bole is the earliest of its kind in the world. Other monographs on the subject also appeared during the Tang Dynasty.