音标对照

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(完整版)48个音标对应单词

字母和国际音标一:26个字母二：国际音标:单元音（12个）［a：]car［ka:]小汽车 star［sta：］星星cart［ka:t］马车 park［pa：k］公园[ʌ］duck[dʌk］鸭子 dove[dʌv]鸽子cup［kʌp]杯子 bus[bʌs］公共汽车[ɔ:]door［dɔ：]门 saw［sɔ：］锯子fork[fɔ：k]叉子 sword[sɔ：d]剑[ɔ]pot［pɔt]壶 dog［dɔg］狗cock[kɔk］公鸡 box［bɔks］箱子[ə：］bird[bə：d］鸟 girl[gə:l］女孩nurse［nə:s]护士 skirt[skə:t]裙子［ə]ago[ə`gəʊ］以前 ruler［`ru：lə］直尺doctor［`dɔktə]医生 banana[bə`na：nə］香蕉[i:］eat[i：t]吃 pea[pi：]豌豆bee［bi：]蜜蜂 tea［ti:]茶叶[i］it[it]它 hit［hit］玩bit[bit]一点儿 kiss［kis]吻[u：］zoo［zu:］动物园 moon[mu：n]月亮spoon［spu：n]匙 food［fu:d]食物[ʊ]book［bʊk]书 bull[bʊl]公牛cook[kʊk］厨师 pull［pʊl］拉拖［e]egg［eg]鸡蛋 bed[bed］床head［hed]头 pen[pen］钢笔［æ］bat[bæt］球拍 cap［kæp]帽子bad［bæd］坏的bag[bæg]包包双元音（8个）［eɪ]cake[keɪk］蛋糕 plane［pleɪn］飞机table[`teɪbl］桌子 snake［sneɪk］蛇［ai］eye［ai］眼睛 tie［tai]领带bike[baik]自行车 tiger[taigə]老虎［ɔɪ]boy[bɔɪ]男孩 oil［ɔɪl］油toy［tɔɪ]玩具 boil［bɔɪl］煮沸［ɪə］ear［ɪə]耳朵 beer[bɪə］啤酒deer［dɪə］鹿 here[hɪə］这里［eə］pear［peə］梨 bear[beə]熊hair[heə]头发 chair[ʧeə]椅子[ʊə]tour[tʊə］旅游 sure[ʃʊə］当然poor[pʊə］贫穷的 flower[`flaʊə］花[əʊ]coat［kəʊt］外衣 goat[gəʊt］山羊comb［kəʊm］木梳 rose[rəʊz]升起[aʊ］bow［baʊ］鞠躬 cow[kaʊ］奶牛house[haʊs]房子 mouth［maʊθ] 嘴辅音(28个)：清辅音浊辅音/p/put [pʊt］放置 pass ［pa:s］经过play [pleɪ］玩耍 push［pʊʃ]推动/b/bus[bʌs]公共汽车 but［bʌt]但是sob[sɔb]哭泣 baby[beɪbɪ]孩子/t/hit［hit]打击 meet［mi：t]遇见take[teɪk］。

(完整版)音标词汇对照表

oo
oul
full
woman
book
would
满的
妇女
书
愿意ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
[a:]
a
ar
al
au
ask
far
half
aunt
问
远的
一半
阿姨
[З:]
er
ir
or
ur
ear
her
shirt
word
nurse
earth
他的
衬衣
字词
护士
地球
[ʌ]
u
o
ou oo
bus
son
trouble
flood
公车
儿子
麻烦
洪水
[ə]
a
e
ar
or
o
about
student
sugar
doctor
together
关于
学生
糖
医生
一起
[ɔ:]
o
oor
or
al
aw
au our
ar
often
door
short
ball
draw
caught
four
warm
经常
门
短的
球
画画
抓住
四
温暖
[æ]
a
fat
胖
[ɔ]
o
a
pop
watch
流行的
手表
[e]
a
e
ea
many
例字
中文
音标
发音
例字
中文
[b]

英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

整理好的48个国际音标表(打印版)

整理好的48个国际音标表（打印版）本文档为整理好的48个国际音标表的打印版。

以下是音标的详细列表：1. /i/ - 表示“ee”音2. /ɪ/ - 表示“ih”音3. /e/ - 表示“eh”音4. /ɛ/ - 表示“ae”音5. /æ/ - 表示“a”音6. /ɑː/ - 表示“ah”音7. /ɔː/ - 表示“aw”音8. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音9. /ʊ/ - 表示“uh”音10. /u/ - 表示“oo”音11. /ə/ - 表示“uh”音12. /ɝ/ - 表示“er”音13. /ɚ/ - 表示“er”音14. /aɪ/ - 表示“ai”音15. /aʊ/ - 表示“ao”音16. /ɔɪ/ - 表示“oi”音17. /eɪ/ - 表示“ay”音18. /eə/ - 表示“air”音19. /ɪə/ - 表示“eer”音20. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音21. /ʊə/ - 表示“oor”音22. /p/ - 表示“p”音23. /b/ - 表示“b”音24. /t/ - 表示“t”音25. /d/ - 表示“d”音26. /k/ - 表示“k”音27. /g/ - 表示“g”音28. /f/ - 表示“f”音29. /v/ - 表示“v”音30. /θ/ - 表示“th”音31. /ð/ - 表示“th”音32. /s/ - 表示“s”音33. /z/ - 表示“z”音34. /ʃ/ - 表示“sh”音35. /ʒ/ - 表示“zh”音36. /h/ - 表示“h”音37. /m/ - 表示“m”音38. /n/ - 表示“n”音39. /ŋ/ - 表示“ng”音40. /l/ - 表示“l”音41. /r/ - 表示“r”音42. /j/ - 表示“y”音43. /w/ - 表示“w”音44. /iː/ - 表示长音“ee”45. /aɪ/ - 表示长音“ai”46. /ɔː/ - 表示长音“aw”47. /oʊ/ - 表示长音“oh”48. /uː/ - 表示长音“oo”以上是整理好的48个国际音标表。

英语音标发音对照表

boat
[bəʊt]
小船；潜艇
out
[aʊt]
向外；往外；在外面
goal
[ɡəʊl]
目标；目的；终点
ground
[ɡraʊnd]
地；地面；土；土壤
[ɔɪ]
oy
boy
[bɔɪ]
男孩；小伙子；儿子
count
[kaʊnt]
数；点；清点；数到
toy
[tɔɪ]
玩具；玩物；消遣物
sound
[saʊnd]
可靠的；牢固的；坚实的
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə]
娱乐；消遣；愉快；满意
ie
piece
[piːs]
文章；报道；整卷
e
elephant
[ˈelɪfənt]
大象
ei
receive
[rɪˈsiːv ]
收到；接到；反应
sell
[sel]
卖；出让；转让；经销
短元音
[I]
i
sit
[sɪt]
坐；飞落；ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้息；停留
bed
[bed]
床；卧具；睡觉；休息
元音
长元音
[ɔ:]
or
short
[ʃɔːt]
短的；短暂的；短暂的
短元音
[ʌ]
u
up
[ʌp]
向上；提高；抬起；兴旺
more
[mɔː]
更多的；更大的
but
[bʌt]
但是、表惊讶、不
horse
[hɔːs]
马；种马
supper
[ˈsʌpə]
晚餐；晚饭；夜宵
for
[fɔː(r)]
给；对

48个英语音标发音对照表小学版(含举例)

短元音
[ə]短饿
er
ruler['ruːlə]尺子sister['sɪstə]姐妹
brother['brʌðə]兄弟father['fɑːðə]父亲mother['mʌðə]母亲farmer['fɑːmə]农民
teacher['tiːtʃə]教师
or
doctor['dɒktə]医生
a
banana[bə'nɑːnə]香蕉China['tʃaɪnə]中国
双元音
[ɔI]
哦一
oy
boy[bɔɪ]男孩toy[tɔɪ]玩具
双元音
[iə]1 2
eer
deer[dɪə(r)]鹿beer[bɪə]啤酒
ea
ear[ɪə(r)]耳朵idea[aɪ'dɪə]主意
ear
near[nɪə(r)]在.....附近
ere
here[hɪə]这里
双元音
[eə]
挨饿
ear
bear[beə]熊
u
put[pʊt]放full[fʊl]满的
o
woman['wʊmən]妇女（单数）
双元音
[eI]A
A
cake[keɪk]蛋糕game[ɡeɪm]游戏face[feɪs]脸，面孔lake[leɪk]湖plane[pleɪn]飞机name[neɪm]名字
late[leɪt]迟的crayon['kreɪən]蜡笔grade[ɡreɪd]年级gate[ɡeɪt]大门plate[pleɪt]碟子snake[sneɪk]蛇
air
chair[tʃeə(r)]椅子hair[heə]头发

48个国际音标与汉语拼音对照读法

48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照元音20个单元音 [i:]（衣）[I]（衣）[e]（哎） [æ]（哎） [ɜ:]（饿）[ə]（饿）[a:]（啊）[ʌ]（阿）[ɔ:]（奥）[ɒ]（奥）[u:]（乌）[ʊ]（乌）双元音:[e I]（哎i） [a I]（啊爱） [ɔI](奥艾) [əʊ](俄乌)[aʊ]（啊无） [Iə]（i饿） [eə]（爱饿） [ʊə]（屋饿）辅音28个轻辅音：[p]（破）[t]（特）[k]（科）[f]（夫）[θ]（私）[s]（丝）[ʃ]（是）[ʧ]（吃）[h]（喝）浊辅音：[b]（拨）[d]（的）[g]（哥）[v]（屋）[ð] （） [z]（）[ʒ]（日）[ʤ]（之）[r]（若）[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[ŋ]（鼻音读）[l]（平舌读日））[w]（我）[j]（业）四个辅音连缀：[tr]（绰） [dr]（桌） [ts]（此） [dz]（子）48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照元音20个单元音 [i:]（衣）[I]（衣）[e]（哎） [æ]（哎） [ɜ:]（饿）[ə]（饿）[a:]（啊）[ʌ]（阿）[ɔ:]（奥）[ɒ]（奥）[u:]（乌）[ʊ]（乌）双元音:[e I]（哎i） [a I]（啊爱） [ɔI](奥艾) [əʊ](俄乌)[aʊ]（啊无） [Iə]（i饿） [eə]（爱饿） [ʊə]（屋饿）辅音28个轻辅音：[p]（破）[t]（特）[k]（科）[f]（夫）[θ]（私）[s]（丝）[ʃ]（是）[ʧ]（吃）[h]（喝）浊辅音：[b]（拨）[d]（的）[g]（哥）[v]（屋）[ð] （） [z]（）[ʒ]（日）[ʤ]（之）[r]（若）[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[ŋ]（鼻音读）[l]（平舌读日））[w]（我）[j]（业）四个辅音连缀：[tr]（绰） [dr]（桌） [ts]（此） [dz]（子）48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照元音20个单元音 [i:]（衣）[I]（衣）[e]（哎） [æ]（哎） [ɜ:]（饿）[ə]（饿）[a:]（啊）[ʌ]（阿）[ɔ:]（奥）[ɒ]（奥）[u:]（乌）[ʊ]（乌）双元音:[e I]（哎i） [a I]（啊爱） [ɔI](奥艾) [əʊ](俄乌)[aʊ]（啊无） [Iə]（i饿） [eə]（爱饿） [ʊə]（屋饿）辅音28个轻辅音：[p]（破）[t]（特）[k]（科）[f]（夫）[θ]（私）[s]（丝）[ʃ]（是）[ʧ]（吃）[h]（喝）浊辅音：[b]（拨）[d]（的）[g]（哥）[v]（屋）[ð] （） [z]（）[ʒ]（日）[ʤ]（之）[r]（若）[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[ŋ]（鼻音读）[l]（平舌读日））[w]（我）[j]（业）四个辅音连缀：[tr]（绰） [dr]（桌） [ts]（此） [dz]（子）。

音标字母对照表全

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标对照

[əu]
o ow
oa
[iə]
eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
[εə]
ear air
[uə]
清浊成对
的辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
[t]
t
[k]
c,k,ch,ck
[f]
f,ph,gh
[θ]
th
[s]
s,c,ss
[ts]
ts
[tr]
tr
[ʃ]
sh
[tʃ]
ch
浊辅音
[b]
b
[d]
d
[g]
g
[v]
[ts]
ts
[tr]
tr
[ʃ]
sh
[tʃ]
ch
浊辅音
[b]
b
[d]
d
[g]
g
[v]
v
[ð]
th
[z]
z,s
[dz]
ds
[dr]
dr
[ʒ]
s
[dʒ]
ge
其他辅音
[h]
h
[m]
m
[n]
n
[l]
l
[ŋ]
ng
[r]
r
[ j ]
y
[w]
w,wh
48个国际音标对照
单
元
音
短元音
[i]
i y e
[ə]
er or ou ar o a
双元音
[ei]
a ay ea
ai ey
[ai]
i y
[ɔi]
oy oi
[au]
ou ow
[əu]
o ow

48个国际音标对照表

48个国际音标读法对照表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标谐音记忆法,并采用一些数字记忆法例如单元音12(对对碰法则)，辅音28，易17，难11【48个英语音标符号】音标符号书写没有圆体字，没有大写，全部小写。

20个元音12个单元音：长元音：[ɑː] [i:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɜː]短元音：[ʌ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɒ] [ə] [æ] [e]8个双元音：以[ɪ]结尾：[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]以[ə]结尾：[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]以[ʊ]结尾： [əʊ] [aʊ]【单元音与双元音】：单元音：只有一个音节。

双元音：存在两个音节；单元音包括：长元音和双元音。

其中长音节发音特点是：发音音长；短音节发音特点是：发音短促；双元音包括：说到划分实际上很杂，且部分存在争议，特别“浑浊化”的定义，很抽象，难理解，不如不理解。

常流行按发音特点区分包括：爆破音，摩擦音，破檫音，鼻音，舌侧音，半元音。

其中清辅音和浊辅音在爆破音、摩擦音、破檫音穿插出现。

英语音标学习，概念不用记忆，没有单独的音标考试，只有实际应用。

28个辅音6个爆破音清辅音： [p] [t] [k]浊辅音： [b] [d] [g]10个摩擦音清辅音： [f] [ʃ] [s] [θ] [h]浊辅音：[v] [ʒ] [z] [ð] [r]6个破檫音：清辅音： [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音： [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1个舌侧音： [l]2个半元音： [w] [j]【清辅音与浊辅音】：清辅音：发音特点：只出气，不出声音；浊辅音：发音特点：既出气，也出声音；严谨的来说，在英语音标的视角里，英语音标没有这么多的细分，不区分清辅音，浊辅音的概念，音标是附属于英文单词，如果没有单词单纯的音标它是多含义，或者无意义的，单独的音标仅仅只是一个符号。

音标对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/在元音和浊辅音后面加ed，读/d/，如stayed,在清辅音后面加ed，读/t/，如cooked, stopped在t,d 结尾的动词后面加ed，读/id/，如wanted, planted英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

(完整版)音标大全

英语标表元音(20 个) / ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音边音/p//b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/辅音(28 个)/ t//d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:eethree tree green ea e ie ei (eo ey i) sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui sit picture it is list six missmyth many twenty happy teacher teamu a mix fix fit pigdictionary/U://ʊ// θ //ð/ /tr/ /dr/seekmean speakbig build/ɑ:// ʌ//e ɪ//ɪə//əʊ//ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /a ɪ/ /e ə/ /a ʊ/长元音短元音 /i://ɪ/ /s//z/双元音 /e//f/ /v/ /t ʃ/ /d ʒ// k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/defect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag æ hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher doctor delicious familiarleader remember player speaker farmer powder actor mayor author tractorgracious pleasurecollar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ^ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou look good foot bookprude u o woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表З : Λ u: ʊ ɔ: æ : Λ u: u ɔ: I ɔI ʊ a ʊ I e ʊ εai ɔi u au i ud k g f v s z n ŋ l r h w jd 3 tr dr ts dzVowels 元音Consonants辅音e eeIeit mt ∫ Іi a :a :bi: i:Dɔp ϑ ∫新旧新旧无变化。

48个英语音标中文发音及对照单词

48个英语音标中文发音及对照单词一、元音局部：1〕、单元音：[i:]依〔长音〕、[i]衣〔短音〕、[ɔ:] 袄〔长音〕、[ɔ]袄〔短音〕、[u:]雨〔长音〕、[u]屋〔短音〕、[ə:]额〔长音〕、[ə]鹅〔短音〕、[ɑ:]啊〔长音〕、[ʌ]阿〔短音〕、[e]唉、[æ] 矮2〕、双元音：[ei] 诶、[ai]啊矮、[ɔi]奥义、[ɛə]诶矮、[uə]喔、[iə]意而、[au]阿欧、[əu] 欧二、辅音局部：[p]皮、[b]比、[t]提、[d]敌、[k]克kei、[g] zhei、[f]福、[v] vei、[s]斯、[z] zei、[θ]斯、[ð] zei[tr]戳、[dr]拽、[ts]慈、[dz] de zi、[m]模、[n]嗯、[ŋ]en 、[h]喝、[l] le、[r]日、[j] zhei、[w]屋单元音[i:] [i]eat[i:t]吃it[it]它pea[pi:]豌豆sit[sit]坐bee[bi:]蜜蜂bit[bit]一点儿tea[ti:]茶叶big [big]大的[e] [æ]egg[eg]鸡蛋bat[bæt]球拍bed[bed]床cap[k æp]帽子pet[pet]宠物glad[glæd]快乐的head[hed]头map[mæp]地图[ə:] [ə]bird[bə:d]鸟rubber[`rʌbə]橡皮girl[gə:l]女孩ruler[`ru:lə]直尺nurse[nə:s]护士doctor[`dɔktə]医生skirt[skə:t]裙子banana[bə`na:nə] 香蕉[a:] [ʌ]car[ka:]小汽车duck[dʌk]鸭子star[sta:]星星dove[dʌv]鸽子cart[ka:t]马车cup[kʌp]杯子park[pa:k]公园bus[bʌs]公共汽车[u:] [ʊ]zoo[zu:]动物园book[bʊk]书moon[mu:n]月亮bull[bʊl]公牛spoon[spu:n]匙cook[kʊk]厨师stool[stu:l]凳子hook[hʊk]钩[ɔ:] [ɔ]door[dɔ:]门pot[pɔt]壶saw[sɔ:]锯子dog[dɔg]狗fork[fɔ:k]叉子cock[kɔk]公鸡sword[sɔ:d] 剑box[bɔks]箱子双元音[ei] [ai]cake[keik]蛋糕eye[ai] 眼睛plane[plein]飞机tie[tai]领带table[`teibl]桌子bike[baik]自行车snake[sneik]蛇tiger[taigə]老虎[ɔi] [aʊ]boy[bɔi]男孩bow[baʊ]鞠躬oil[ɔil]油cow[kaʊ] 奶牛toy[tɔi]玩具house[haʊs]房子boil[bɔil]煮沸mouth[maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] [iə]coat[kəʊt]外衣ear[iə]耳朵goat[gəʊt]山羊beer[biə]啤酒comb[kəʊm]木梳deer[diə]鹿rose[rəʊz]玫瑰spear[spiə]矛[eə] [ʊə]pear[peə] 梨tour[tʊə]旅游bear[beə]熊poor[pʊə]贫穷hair[heə]头发brewery [`brʊəri] 啤酒厂chair[ʧeə]椅子sure[ʃʊə]肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]hope[həʊp] 希望book[bʊk]书plane[plein]飞机bed[bed]床cap[cæp]帽子big [big] 大的happy[`hæpi]幸福的box[bɔks]盒子[ t ] [ d ]pretty[`priti] 漂亮的doctor[dɔktə]医生eat[i:t]吃door[dɔ:]门short[ʃɔ:t]短的dog [dɔg] 狗goat[gəʊt]山羊dance[da:ns]跳舞[k] [g]key[ki:]钥匙pig[pig]猪kid[kid]小孩dig[dig]挖kite[kait]风筝keg[keg]小桶cake[keik]蛋糕big[big]大的[f] [v]feet[fi:t]脚vet[vet]兽医five[faiv]五vat[væt]大桶gift[gift]礼物TV[`ti:`vi:]电视fatty[`fæti]胖子love [lʌv] 爱[θ] [ð]thick[θik]厚的feather [`feðə]羽毛thin[θin]瘦的father[`fa:ðə]爸爸thumb[θʌm]大姆指mother[`mʌðə]妈妈thread[θred]线brother[`brʌðə]兄弟[ʃ] [ʒ]sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊measure [`meʒə]量具ship[ʃip]轮船pleasure[`pleʒə]开心shoe[ʃu:]鞋garage[`gæra:ʒ]车库fish[fiʃ]鱼television[`teli`viʒn]电视[s] [z]sea[si:]大海zip[zip]拉链desk[desk]桌子vase[va:z]花瓶ducks[dʌks]鸭子peas[pi:z]豌豆cups[kʌps]杯子bags[bægz]书包[r] [h]ring[riŋ]戒指hen[hen]母鸡red[red]红色的head[hed]脑袋rat[ræt]老鼠horse[hɔs]马rabbit[`ræbit]兔子hand[hænd]手[ʧ] [ʤ]chick[ʧik]小鸡jeep[ʤi:p]吉普车chess[ʧes]象棋jam[ʤæm]果酱bench[benʧ]长凳bridge[briʤ]桥picture [`pikʧə]图画cabbage [`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tree[tri:]树dream[dri:m]梦truck[trʌk]卡车drum[drʌm]鼓train[trein]火车drop[drɔp]扔trousers[`trauzəz]裤子drink[driŋk] 喝[ts] [dz]boots[bu:ts]靴子beds[bedz]床cats[kæts]猫swords[sɔ:dz]剑shirts[ʃə:ts]衬衫birds[bə:dz]鸟gates[geits]大门hands[hændz]手[m] [n]map[mæp]地图gun[gʌn]枪man[mæn]男人fan[fæn]风扇mop[mɔp]拖把sun[sʌn]太阳stamp[stæmp]邮票cent[sent]分币[ŋ] [l]king[kiŋ]国王lamp[læmp]台灯sing[siŋ]唱歌flag[flæg]红旗monkey[`mʌŋki]猴子clock[klɔk]闹钟long [lɔŋ] 长的ball[bɔ:l]球[w] [j]wall[wɔ:l]墙yard[ja:d]院子watch[wɔʧ]手表yacht[jɔt]游艇worker[wə:kə]工人youth[ju:θ] 青年window[`windəʊ] 窗户yellow[`jeləʊ]黄色的。

音标字母对照表全

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个音标发音对照表

48个音标发音对照表元音（20个）1.前元音（4个）- /iː/：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

类似汉语“衣”，但发音更紧张且长。

例如：bee（蜜蜂）[biː]，see（看见）[siː]。

- /ɪ/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开程度比/iː/小。

发音短促。

如：big（大的）[bɪɡ]，fish（鱼）[fɪʃ]。

- /e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，嘴唇向两旁咧开，口型比/ɪ/稍大。

例如：bed（床）[bed]，pen（钢笔）[pen]。

- /æ/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，口型张大，嘴唇向两旁尽量分开，呈扁平形。

如：cat（猫）[kæt]，hat（帽子）[hæt]。

2.中元音（3个）- /ɜː/：舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平。

例如：bird（鸟）[bɜːd]，nurse （护士）[nɜːs]。

- /ə/：舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔肌肉放松，双唇扁平。

常出现在非重读音节中，如：about（关于）[əˈbaʊt]，father（父亲）[ˈfɑːðə(r)]中的第二个音节。

- /ʌ/：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，开口较大。

如：cup（杯子）[kʌp]，bus（公共汽车）[bʌs]。

3.后元音（5个）-/ɑː/：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

例如：car （汽车）[kɑː(r)]，far（远的）[fɑː(r)]。

- /ɔː/：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

如：door（门）[dɔː(r)]，horse（马）[hɔːs]。

-/ɒ/：双唇稍收圆，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

例如：box（盒子）[bɒks]，hot（热的）[hɒt]。

- /uː/：双唇收圆并突出，舌头尽量后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

类似汉语“乌”，但更紧张且嘴唇更圆。

如：blue（蓝色）[bluː]，ruler（尺子）[ˈruːlə(r)]。

48个英语音标中文发音及对照单词

48个英语音标中文发音及对照单词一、元音部分：1）、单元音：[i:]依（长音）、[i]衣（短音）、[ɔ:] 袄（长音）、[ɔ]袄（短音）、[u:]雨（长音）、[u]屋（短音）、[ə:]额（长音）、[ə]鹅（短音）、[ɑ:]啊（长音）、[ʌ]阿（短音）、[e]唉、[æ] 矮2）、双元音：[ei] 诶、[ai]啊矮、[ɔi]奥义、[ɛə]诶矮、[uə]喔、[iə]意而、[au]阿欧、[əu] 欧二、辅音部分：[p]皮、[b]比、[t]提、[d]敌、[k]克kei、[g] zhei、[f]福、[v] vei、[s]斯、[z] zei、[θ]斯、[ð] zei[tr]戳、[dr]拽、[ts]慈、[dz] de zi、[m]模、[n]嗯、[ŋ]en 、[h]喝、[l] le、[r]日、[j] zhei、[w]屋单元音[i:] [i]eat[i:t]吃it[it]它pea[pi:]豌豆sit[sit]坐bee[bi:]蜜蜂bit[bit]一点儿tea[ti:]茶叶big [big]大的[e] [æ]egg[eg]鸡蛋bat[bæt]球拍bed[bed]床cap[k æp]帽子pet[pet]宠物glad[glæd]高兴的head[hed]头map[mæp]地图[ə:] [ə]bird[bə:d]鸟rubber[`rʌbə]橡皮girl[gə:l]女孩ruler[`ru:lə]直尺nurse[nə:s]护士doctor[`dɔktə]医生skirt[skə:t]裙子banana[bə`na:nə] 香蕉[a:] [ʌ]car[ka:]小汽车duck[dʌk]鸭子star[sta:]星星dove[dʌv]鸽子cart[ka:t]马车cup[kʌp]杯子park[pa:k]公园bus[bʌs]公共汽车[u:] [ʊ]zoo[zu:]动物园book[bʊk]书moon[mu:n]月亮bull[bʊl]公牛spoon[spu:n]匙cook[kʊk]厨师stool[stu:l]凳子hook[hʊk]钩[ɔ:] [ɔ]door[dɔ:]门pot[pɔt]壶saw[sɔ:]锯子dog[dɔg]狗fork[fɔ:k]叉子cock[kɔk]公鸡sword[sɔ:d] 剑box[bɔks]箱子双元音[ei] [ai]cake[keik]蛋糕eye[ai] 眼睛plane[plein]飞机tie[tai]领带table[`teibl]桌子bike[baik]自行车snake[sneik]蛇tiger[taigə]老虎[ɔi] [aʊ]boy[bɔi]男孩bow[baʊ]鞠躬oil[ɔil]油cow[kaʊ] 奶牛toy[tɔi]玩具house[haʊs]房子boil[bɔil]煮沸mouth[maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] [iə]coat[kəʊt]外衣ear[iə]耳朵goat[gəʊt]山羊beer[biə]啤酒comb[kəʊm]木梳deer[diə]鹿rose[rəʊz]玫瑰spear[spiə]矛[eə] [ʊə]pear[peə] 梨tour[tʊə]旅游bear[beə]熊poor[pʊə]贫穷hair[heə]头发brewery [`brʊəri] 啤酒厂chair[ʧeə]椅子sure[ʃʊə]肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]hope[həʊp] 希望book[bʊk]书plane[plein]飞机bed[bed]床cap[cæp]帽子big [big] 大的happy[`hæpi]幸福的box[bɔks]盒子[ t ] [ d ]pretty[`priti] 漂亮的doctor[dɔktə]医生eat[i:t]吃door[dɔ:]门short[ʃɔ:t]短的dog [dɔg] 狗goat[gəʊt]山羊dance[da:ns]跳舞[k] [g]key[ki:]钥匙pig[pig]猪kid[kid]小孩dig[dig]挖kite[kait]风筝keg[keg]小桶cake[keik]蛋糕big[big]大的[f] [v]feet[fi:t]脚vet[vet]兽医five[faiv]五vat[væt]大桶gift[gift]礼物TV[`ti:`vi:]电视fatty[`fæti]胖子love [lʌv] 爱[θ] [ð]thick[θik]厚的feather [`feðə]羽毛thin[θin]瘦的father[`fa:ðə]爸爸thumb[θʌm]大姆指mother[`mʌðə]妈妈thread[θred]线brother[`brʌðə]兄弟[ʃ] [ʒ]sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊measure [`meʒə]量具ship[ʃip]轮船pleasure[`pleʒə]开心shoe[ʃu:]鞋garage[`gæra:ʒ]车库fish[fiʃ]鱼television[`teli`viʒn]电视[s] [z]sea[si:]大海zip[zip]拉链desk[desk]桌子vase[va:z]花瓶ducks[dʌks]鸭子peas[pi:z]豌豆cups[kʌps]杯子bags[bægz]书包[r] [h]ring[riŋ]戒指hen[hen]母鸡red[red]红色的head[hed]脑袋rat[ræt]老鼠horse[hɔs]马rabbit[`ræbit]兔子hand[hænd]手[ʧ] [ʤ]chick[ʧik]小鸡jeep[ʤi:p]吉普车chess[ʧes]象棋jam[ʤæm]果酱bench[benʧ]长凳bridge[briʤ]桥picture [`pikʧə]图画cabbage [`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tree[tri:]树dream[dri:m]梦truck[trʌk]卡车drum[drʌm]鼓train[trein]火车drop[drɔp]扔trousers[`trauzəz]裤子drink[driŋk] 喝[ts] [dz]boots[bu:ts]靴子beds[bedz]床cats[kæts]猫swords[sɔ:dz]剑shirts[ʃə:ts]衬衫birds[bə:dz]鸟gates[geits]大门hands[hændz]手[m] [n]map[mæp]地图gun[gʌn]枪man[mæn]男人fan[fæn]风扇mop[mɔp]拖把sun[sʌn]太阳stamp[stæmp]邮票cent[sent]分币[ŋ] [l]king[kiŋ]国王lamp[læmp]台灯sing[siŋ]唱歌flag[flæg]红旗monkey[`mʌŋki]猴子clock[klɔk]闹钟long [lɔŋ] 长的ball[bɔ:l]球[w] [j]wall[wɔ:l]墙yard[ja:d]院子watch[wɔʧ]手表yacht[jɔt]游艇worker[wə:kə]工人youth[ju:θ] 青年window[`windəʊ] 窗户yellow[`jeləʊ]黄色的。