专题07 动词时态和语态(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

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2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题 6 动词时态和语态(含解析)

2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题 6 动词时态和语态〔含解析〕1．[2013·陕西卷]On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take2.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act3.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 7 We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left4.[2013·江西卷] 35 I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming5.[2013·江苏] 34—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had6. [2013·湖南卷]34 —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doingC. would doD. am doing7.[2013·江苏] 25—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing8. [2013·湖南卷] 22“What do you want to be？〞asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，〞said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be9.[2013·卷] 23Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made10.【2012重庆卷】22.-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take11.【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering12.【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told13.【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum14.【2012全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step 〞A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。

2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案

2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：动词的时态和语态1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim_______the job since he has no experience.A. is givenB. will be givenC. be givenD. has been given2. It is time you_______to station earlier, because it is the first time that you_______there.A. went; gotB. went; have gotC. have gone; gotD. have gone; have got3. —We are informed that the concert starts at 7:00.—Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I_______to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned4. They have a good knowledge of English but little_______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do5. —Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tel l you that we _______ it when we found how much it _______.A. have abandoned; costsB. abandoned; costC. had abandoned; costD. abandoned; would cost6.—My car _______ twice this month.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. has been broken inB. was broken inC. has been broken intoD. was broken into7. —Did you go somewhere on holiday?—I _______ to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped8. —Has your former classmate come back from America?—Yes, he _______there for eight years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed9. Believe it or not, the Great Wall, which _______by people, should be protected at once.A. has been destroyedB. is destroyedC. was destroyedD. is being destroyed10. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _______you _______a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were11.—What a large collection!—Believe it or not, my interest in stamp collecting _______ primary school days.A. dates fromB. dated back toC. is dated back toD. was dated from12. That’s a big match. Everyone _______it on TV this time next week.A. are watchingB. are to watchC. will watchD. will be watching13.—Cheer up, Mike, you look really down in the dump.—Sorry, but if you found out that you_______ , what will be your reaction?A. has been cheatedB. had been cheatedC. has cheatedD. had cheated14.—Cheer up, Mike, you look really down in the dump.—Sorry, but if you found out that you_______ , what will be your reaction?A. has been cheatedB. had been cheatedC. has cheatedD. had cheated15.All these companies grew up in the Internet Age and_______ to take advantage of the networked world.A. were designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. werebeing designed16. My mother_______for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane_______on Monday.A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off17. —Your neighbor’s house was broken into last night. Where_______?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late,say,this morning.A. were youB. have you beenC. did you goD. had you been18.—How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful!That was the first time I_______alone at home,bored to death.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been leftD. had been left19 Lady Wang _____as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.A. has servedB. servesC. had servedD. served20. Our friendship_____quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed21. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?—Oh! I for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing22. By the time you ______ in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.A. will arriveB.arrivedC.arriveD.are arriving23. Asis known to us all, English books of this kind _____ well in middle schools．A．sell B．sells C．issold D．are sold24. What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we_______ back till late.A.have not beenB. are notC. won't beD. were not25. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain26. On her next birthday, Ann _______ married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been27. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he_______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved28. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made29. Did you predict that many students_______up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed30. No decision_______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. had been made31. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_______his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested32. Experiments of this kind_______in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted33. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people_______not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned34. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he_______here for only three days before hiscompany sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be36. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_______?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been37. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I_______Frenchin Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied38. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but bythe timewe_______up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang39. You’ve failed to do what you_______to and I’m afraid theteacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected40. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy41. After gettinglost in a storm, a member of the navy team_______four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued42 Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_______all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned43. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends andrelatives_______aroundall the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have beencoming44. I got caught in the rain and my suit_______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had beenruined45. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we_______our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished46. When you are home, give a call to let me know you_______safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive47. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why_______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed48. According to the literary review, Shakespeare_______hischaracters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes参考答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. D6.C7. C8. C9. D10. C11.A 12. D13. B14. B15.A16. B17.A18.D19.D20.D21.C 22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C 43.D44.C45.D46.B47.B48.D。

动词的时态语态和主谓一致(一)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题07 动词的时态和语态（一）目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.动词时态与语态选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The bridge (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese.【答案】is called【解析】考查时态、语态。

句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。

陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。

故填is called。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure (draw) with a thick stream of sugar.【答案】is drawn【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物的轮廓。

动词的时态和语态-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

2014高考英语单项选择（时态和语态含解析）

2014高考英语单项选择（时态和语态含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

故选C。

【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

故选B，现在进行时态。

【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

2007动词时态和语态汇编高中英语高三高考含答案解析

2007英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2007年时态语态〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didn’tC.was going toD.wouldn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。

根据but可知, 此处应选择C 项。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_______of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2014年高考生物总复习(第01期)选择题百题精练专题07 生物的变异与进化(含解析)

2014年高考生物总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练专题07 生物的变异与进化（含解析）1．人血红蛋白分别由两条α、β链构成。

镰刀型细胞贫血症患者的β链第6位的谷氨酸替换为缬氨酸，导致血红蛋白聚集为纤维状，使红细胞形状改变。

下列叙述错误的是（）A．人血红蛋白至少有4个氨基和4个羧基B．该病是基因控制的蛋白质结构异常造成的C．患者体内编码β链的基因碱基数量改变D．氨基酸序列改变影响蛋白质的生理功能2．甲磺酸乙酯(EMS)能使鸟嘌呤转变成7一乙基鸟嘌呤，后者不与胞嘧啶配对而与胸腺嘧啶配对。

育种专家用适宜浓度的EMS溶液浸泡小麦种子，可以（）A.使小麦的优良性状得以稳定遗传B.导致DNA分子无法形成双螺旋结构C.获得G—C转换成A—T的新DNA序列D.获得嘌呤含量高于嘧啶含量的细胞核DNA3．下图表示受精卵中某个有遗传效应的DNA片段发生改变的过程。

分析不正确的是（）A．该变异属于基因突变B．发生变异的时间应该在间期复制时C．发生变异的DNA单链经转录后，对应的“密码子”也将随之改变D．该DNA片段在复制多次后，产生的所有子细胞遗传信息都发生了改变4．下图为结肠癌发病过程中细胞形态和部分染色体上基因的变化。

下列表述正确的是（）A．图示中与结肠癌有关的基因互为等位基因B．结肠癌的发生是多个基因突变累积的结果C．图中染色体上的基因变化说明基因突变是随机和定向的D．上述突变基因一定会通过减数分裂传递给子代个体5．下列甲、乙分裂过程中产生配子时发生的变异分别属于：（）A．均为基因重组，可遗传变异 B．基因重组，基因突变C．均为基因突变，可遗传变异 D．基因突变，基因重组6．在减数分裂中每对同源染色体配对形成四分体，四分体中的非姐妹染色单体之间经常发生交换。

实验表明，交换也可以发生在某些生物体的有丝分裂中，这种现象称为有丝分裂交换。

下图是某高等动物一个细胞发生有丝分裂交换的示意图，其中D和d，E和e，F和f 表示某对同源染色体上的三对等位基因。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理动词的时态和语态(16页Word文档)

动词的时态和语态【考情分析】一、考查具体语境下时态的呼应对动词时态和语态的考查是高考题中的重点，考查的角度越来越趋向语境化、实用化，即以基础知识为主，把时态和语境结合起来，注重在实际运用的语境中考查知识点。

解答此类题目时决不能脱离实际运用的语境而一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框，在解答过程中应该捕捉信息，理解情景，综合分析，灵活答题。

二、考查常见的八大时态:①八大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时和过去完成时。

另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

②时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

③要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

三、考查主动语态和被动语态的使用以及改为被动语态时的一些特殊情形。

四、考查的时态呼应【知识归纳】考点一、动词的时态呼应：在复合句，从句（主要是宾语从句）中的时态，常受主句谓语动词的影响，这就叫做时态的呼应，时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。

1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态，其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态，如：She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态，从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态，但要注意到下列情况：（1）如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时，如：She said she was busy then./She said she was reading at that time.(2)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句中须用过去完成时，如：I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.(3)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句须用过去将来时，如：They didn’t know when they would have a rest.(4)如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象，虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时，如：When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语，虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句仍用一般过去时，但如果该状语表示的时间不具体，则从句仍要用过去完成时，如：Tome said he was born in 1975.考点二、动词的进行时态一、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。

备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习：专题07 时态和语态(原卷版)

专题07 时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. The kite ______ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago.2. If you take this train, you ______ (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours.3. My parents and I ______ (plant) trees last Sunday.4. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ______ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.5. Mary was pleased to see the seeds that she ______ (plant) in the garden coming out.6. I am sure you will do better in the coming examination, since you ______ (study) so hard for months.7. Just imagine this time next year, we ______ (lie) in the sun in Sanya.8. He ______ (serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.9. Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ (have) my classes then.10. (2021·北京市·期末考试)I (give) her piano lessons since she was four years old.11. (2021·北京市·期末考试)We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, because we [空1] (attend) an art workshop at that time.12. It is certain that people's views on happiness ______ (affect) greatly by their own life experience.13. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.14. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.15. —Is your father a teacher of English in No. 1 Middle School?—No! But he ______ (teach) English there for ten years.16. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.17. (2021·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense of what he really ______ (mean).18. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.19. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.20. The dog ______ (bark) for 20 minutes. I really hope it will stop soon.21. Over the past years, scientists ______ (calculate) the probability of an asteroid hitting earth.22. For a period of about 300 years (from 650 to 323 BC), the Greek civilization ______ (make) advances in various fields that have influenced the world for more than 2,500 years and will continue to do so.23. Respect for parents, elders and ancestors ______ (consider) a key quality in Chinese society and culture.24. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges ______ (shake) their heads.25. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.第02组1. (2019·全国·单元测试)We Chinese people ______ (suffer) a lot during the war time more than 70 years ago.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (recognize) her by her red hair as soon as she came in the room.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Colin, as well as his several workmates ______ (train) about the safety issues recently.4. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.5. As the chart shows, technology _______ (transform) the way people get news during the past years.6. (2021·广东省·单元测试)My English teacher, as well as her students, ______ (invite) to perform at the party last night.7. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______ (start).8. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ______ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She wondered why he didn't do it as ______ (require).10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)John ______ (go) to the hospital alone. Had I been told about it, I would have gone with him.11. (2022·全国·同步练习)The flowers were so lovely that they ______ (sell) out in no time.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ______ (reflect) back into space.13. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.14. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ (see) most of the guests before.15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Recently, I ______ (observe) a growing correlation between the job market and the housing market.16. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ______ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.18. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.19. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.20. It was the second time that I ______ (take) a trip to Shanghai this summer holiday.21. The teacher as well as his students ______ (be) going to plant trees tomorrow.22. By about 6000 BC, people ______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.24. Problems ______ (arise) over plans to build a new supermarket here since last year.25. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The bus ______ (go) when I got to the bus stop this morning.第03组1. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)When I ______ (approach), they grew silent.3. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.5. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.6. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)By the 11th century, compasses ______ (use) by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.7. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts ______ (reward) with success.8. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ (know) for a while that the project was a great success.9. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)I am sorry you ______ (wait) for so long, but it will still be some time before Jim gets back.10. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)E-mail ______ (play) an important role in our communication in the past decades.11. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)A 19-meter sperm whale ______ (rescue) from the shores of XiangshanCounty in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, on April 20.12. —Why didn't I see you at Jim's birthday party last night?—I ______ (receive) a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.13. The Shenzhou XIV crew ______ (meet) another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission in December, 2022.14. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.15. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.16. (2020·北京市市辖区·期末考试)In the last few years, many high-speed rail systems (build) in China.17. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) ______ (become) the stars of the technology world.18. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)On the last day of our stay, we ______ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The first time I saw Jenny, she ______ (talk) to some students at the English corner.20. I tried to adjust them while driving, but I nearly lost control of the car as I ______ (distract).21. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.22. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Don't worry. I ______ (arrange) with the neighbors about feeding the cat while we are away.24. The make up of British families ______ (change) rapidly over the last two hundred years.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects ______ (be) a widely-practiced custom in China.第04组1. In fact, repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure than they ______ (be) before.2. Nothing will ______ (weak) my determination to achieve my ambition.3. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ (have) a rough ride.4. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.5. (2020·黑龙江省双鸭山市·月考试卷)In the last few years, China ______ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. –– Why didn't you come to his birthday party on time?–– Because the present I bought for him (wrap) at the shop.7. She (leave) the restaurant already when I arrived there at the appointed time.8. The singer (perform) his hit song hundreds of times in dozens of countries over the last two years.9. Her hair (smell) as pleasant as grassland wildflowers.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.11. China's navigation satellite system BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ______ (name) after "Beidou", which carries the meaning of "pointing out the right direction".12. (2021·北京市·专项测试)For more than 50 years, travelers ______ (use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.13. (2021·全国·同步练习)This is the first time that we ______ (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.14. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______ (watch).15. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.16. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The men said they ______ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.17. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.18. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the time the soldiers arrived at the airport, their enemies ______ (take) control of it already.19. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, ______ (devote) her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family.20. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·月考试卷)Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ (broadcast) andI am listening.21. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The day that he had looked forward to ______ (come) at last.22. (2020·江苏省常州市·同步练习)Millions of pounds' worth of damage ______ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.23. When I entered the classroom, the lecture ______ (begin) and the audience ______ (listen) carefully and with interest.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. —What can I do for you?—I'm ______ (look) for a coat for my son.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

超实用高考英语复习：专题07 动词的时态和语态-100题组合练(解析版)

专题07 动词时态和语态冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●短文改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Paper money_________(use) for over a thousand years.【答案】has been used【详解】考查动词。

句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。

分析句子可知，此处为动词的填入，由时间状语for over a thousand years可知，该句为现在完成时，名词Paper money和动词use为被动关系，故空处为现在完成时的被动语态。

故填has been used。

2．（2022·北京市第十三中学高二期中）The secretary ______ (prepare) the report when the telephone rang.【答案】was preparing【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

2007年高考英语试题分类汇编-动词时态和语态.(3)

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编一．动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t e to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get8. —Did Peter fix the puter himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about puters. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mentiong it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was ingB. will eC. had eD. have e13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; wes trying20. —I have got a beadache.—No wonder. You in front of that puter too long. [2007 江西卷]A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his pany sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be。

高中英语语法专题练习：7动词的时态与语态附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percentof the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

(精选+详解)高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题07 动词时态和语态(教师版)

（精选+详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题07动词时态和语态（教师版）时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。

考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。

一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,考点一：表示永恒的真理，客观存在，科学事实，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。

考点二：表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

【典例】Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．A．will be B．are C．have been D．were【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态的用法。

在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。

next time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together是一个表示一般将来的事情。

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