初三英语2018年中考 单项填空专题复习(含答案)
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a ind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocetboo which he had lost. Henry could have ept the pocetboo because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to eep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocetboo bac to the man.With the dollar he bought a bo, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not loo 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________，good boy, Henry. I didn't now how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I thin we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry wored after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He too care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would mae the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looed at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we eep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't thin we need him or his wor.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several wees, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darer.Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistae and rehired the old man. A few wees later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your wor seems to be, 10.n________ loo down upon it. Anything that we can do will mae a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broe out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room.4.N________ thought of them. Lucily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wae them up, but5.f________. He ran to the window and bared(吠叫) loudly for help.6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman iced him away, thining he was mad. Then the dog ran to7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, baring all the time and looing bac as if he was asing the fireman to follow him.This fireman realied there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？A brave fireman rushed into the room to loo for him and found him lying near the window, choed(窒息) with smoe. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need eercise. Eercise uses up food that we eat and eeps the body full of 1.e________.Eercise maes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Eercise also maes you feel relaed. If you eercise several times a wee, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to eercise. You can wal, run, play sports or swim.4．H________，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to wor. First, these people don't have a chance to eercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It maes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after wor, they don't want to tae eercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with eercise. Many people don't have enough eercise. They have to wor from morning till 8.n________，so they don't have time to tae eercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say eercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more eercise. But it taes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop eercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________，so we just tae a quic loo at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to loo at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different inds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a wee, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You now different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some lie world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspaperssuch as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“MaeAWish”is one of the world's most wellnown charities. It maes wishes come true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoeni, Ariona. Christopher was a 7yearold boy who was very sic. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sy. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and 5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four inds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, lie the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bie or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who wor in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yanghou in the 13th century, he recorded his amaing observations in his bestselling boo The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaer Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to eplore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yanghou A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary taes a close loo at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yanghou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yanghou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, sil and grain.The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yanghou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful neclace, Yanghou Slender West Lae lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memoriing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yanghou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacs and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yanghou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yanghou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and mae sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots wor in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you wal in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________，the robots in the itchen begin to do the cooing. After the food is 5.p________，a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the itchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may as, “Where did all these robots come from？”Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the worers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’，which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their wor for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last wee's programme.In a cae shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worer of the cae shop. The shop worer looed down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a bo of caes, the shop worer cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worer 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and ased the shop worer to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and eplained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to tae the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I paced, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my wor. I had made1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I epected to get2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my ids.How to eep in touch with your ids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men lie to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________，butthis can lead to trouble. Moving from wor to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your ids that you're thining about them, they may thin that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ bac to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret”place where I new they'd find it.When I called the net night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing hada big influence on my ids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love”of their father. This9.v________ eperience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to wor longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your ids see how important they are.Tae a moment to do a small thing for your ids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, lie QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.”The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “oversharing”on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looing through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all”to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can mae conversations eciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social mediathan in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave tet messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train ticets across the country. Just imagine, it could tae you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weeend brea, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per wee for at least 20 wees a year in college.Then tae your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your railcard?You can use it any time—weeends, holidays or during the wee. Please as at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any ticets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticet if you are unable to show your own railcard with the ticet for a chec during a journey.Ticets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels 7.a________，such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be ased to buy regularpriced ticets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语专题训练单项填空(精编共6套,带参考答案)
2018年中考英语模拟考试专题训练单项填空（共6套）（一）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在括号内。
（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6 ?—Yes, it is _______ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a( ) 2 . Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ______.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody( ) 3. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _______ and felt afraid.A. taskB. workC. wayD. job( ) 4. —I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh, really? Taiwan is ________a beautiful island that ________people inGuangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousandsB. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousandD. such; thousands of( ) 5. —_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—A bout 1,200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 6.The 31st Olympic Games took place _______August 5, 2016.A. atB. ofC. inD. on( ) 7.Jack is still working to high standards _______he has made great achievements.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. Because( ) 8. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—It is _______one I’ve ever seen.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( ) 9. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _________meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having( ) 10. I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. —How many countries _______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far?—Over fifty, I think.A. joinB. have joinedC. joinedD. was joining( ) 12. —I’m busy with the chores now. Would you mind _______ in 15 minutes?—Not at all.A. ringing backB. ringing upC. hanging upD. hanging on( ) 13. We are sure that PM 2.5_______if we care about protecting the environment.A. will controlB. is controlledC. controlsD. will be controlled( ) 14. —There _____ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.—Great. One is for you, and ______ is for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other( ) 15. —You are expected_______ more. For a smile costs nothing, but gives so much.—Well, I will try ________ so.A. not to smile, to doB. to smile, doingC. not to smile, doingD. to smile, to do( ) 16. —_______ Tony is working!—Yes. We should learn from him.A. What hardB. How hardC. What a hardD. Howhardly( ) 17. Mr. Wang is the only one _______ believes in me.A. whoB. whichC. what C. /( ) 18. —When did you cut your finger?—When I _______ an apple milk shake.A. will makeB. am makingC. madeD. was making( ) 19 . —Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It means face to face.A. if F2F stands for in a text messageB. what did F2F stand for in a text messageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message( ) 20. — Have a good holiday in Hainan.—_________. I guess it’ll be great fun playing on the beach.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Of courseD. I hope so（二）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在括号内。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。
本题考查人称代词。
A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。
结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。
”。
可知，应该是“我们”。
故选C。
【点睛】人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。
人称代词分单复数，要根据语境，仔细分析，选择正确答案。
2.2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了；B. 在…里；C. 和…；D.来自。
结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
【点睛】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--玛丽，你通常怎么上学？--骑自行车。
考查疑问词。
A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。
结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。
”。
可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。
故选B。
【点睛】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。
4.4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
精品】最新2018 初三英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)
精品】最新2018 初三英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)A Spanish company is building the first ever space hotel。
It plans to open to the public in 2015.During their stay。
guests will be able to see the sun rise 15 times a day and can travel around the world every 80 minutes。
They will have to wear special suits so that they can crawl on the walls like Spiderman.The hotel will travel at a speed of 30,000km per hour。
450km above the Earth。
It has space to hold 4 guests and two astronaut-pilots。
To get to the hotel。
guests will have to take a rocket and travel for a day and a half.One day。
a young man asked Albert Einstein。
a renowned scientist。
what the secret of success was。
The XXX him that the key to success is hard work。
A few days later。
the young man asked him the same XXX was not very pleased。
He did not say anything。
but instead wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语单项填空题专项复习100题(带答案)
Awhere is he; has been
Bwhere he is; has gone
Cwhere was he; has been
AYes, there is BYes, there isn’t
CNo, there isn’t DNo, it isn’t
( )12—Could you please tell me what time the plane leaves Guangzhou for Beijing?
—I am afraid you have to ________ on the Inter
—Oh, dearYou can only drink some water There is ________ in the kitchen
Ato drink; nothing else
Bdrinking; something else
Cto eat; something else
Deating; nothing else
Apopular Bnecessary
Cpossible Dimportant
( )9—Hello, may I speak to Grace, please?
—Sorry, you’ve got a wrong ____ ____
Away Bname
Caddress Dnumber
( )10—Holong have you ________？
Alook for it Blook at it
Clook it over Dlook it up
( )13—Where is your sister, Dick? I need her help
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语单项填空专题复习题及答案
2018届中考英语单项填空专题复习题及答案- Will you e to the bars（网吧）with me?--- Sorry My mother always tells me ___________thereA not goB goC not to goD to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb not to do sth，故此题应选C。
2 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。
我们称这些词为关键词（key words）。
找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _______________?A doesn’t heB didn’t heC did heD does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。
凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。
因此本题答案C是正确的。
--- What did you see, Mary?--- I saa lot of trees on_______________of the lakeA either sideB all sidesC both sidesD other side在平时练习中，我们接触的多是下列表达on both sides of the road / street / river。
但本题中lake无两边之分，只能是“在四周”。
所以正确答案是B。
本题中lake一词成为关键词。
3 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例如--- Who’s the man at the door?--- ___________________________A He is a doctorB He is a friend of mineC He is a famous singerD He is twenty。
(完整word版)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空
（2018·浙江杭州）第二节：(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands， stop and think。
Like most other things in the modern world， it is the result of thousands of years of human invention。
First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable） about 5500 year ago。
With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 （see） and share their knowledge with future generations。
Later, the Greeks were well—done for their literature(文学）and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today。
They were called scrolls(卷轴）。
They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2，000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 （invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century， when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention： paper。
2018中考英语单项填空专题练习（含答案）
2018中考英语单项填空专题练习（含答案）2018中考英语单项填空专题练习(含答案)（精品，值得下载练习)【答题：技巧】单项填空是中考英语的基本题型。
它可以用来考查语法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容．是一种设题灵活、覆盖面广的多功能题型。
做这类题时要注意以下五个方面：1．通读题干．全面理解语境。
做题时一定要抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意．然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。
2．找信息词，求最佳答案。
许多题本身带有解题信息，一旦抓住了这些信息，就能正确判断出该题的考查内容，得出最佳答案。
3．积累语言习惯和文化，正确进行语境交流。
日常交际用语是中考的必考项目之一。
同学们应注意在什么场合说什么样的话才符合英美国家的交际习惯，切忌用汉语思维去解答英语题。
例如：根据英美人的语言习惯，对于别人的道歉往往用That’s a1l right．That's nothing，It doesn't matter，Not at all，等应答。
4．正确分析句子类型，掌握核心结构。
如题目是对时态、语态、复合句等进行考查的话，用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。
5.综合分析，灵活应变。
在解答一些试题过程中．有时需综合运用解题方法，比如逻辑推理法、句子结构分析法、语义分析法、转换句式法、排除法等。
上述各法绝不是唯一的，各种方法之间是互补的，注意灵活运用多种解题方法。
此外，考生还可以使用语感法解题，而语感法的形成和培养是建立在大量的阅读基础上的。
任何方法也都是以扎实的语言知识为前提，没有稳固丰实的基础知识，再好的方法也不会奏效。
因此基础知识是保证，解题方法才是升华，只有将二者有机地统一起来，才能取得最佳的解题效果。
[针对性练习]1. I'm thirsty. Would you like to bring me some ？A. fruitsB. meatC. tomatoesD. water2. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creativethinking.A. priceB. prize.C. praiseD. pride3. Simon, my American friend in Xuzhou, has learned to use well and can eat beefnoodles the way most local people do.A. chopsticksB. forksC. knivesD. spoons4. --It is my first time to visit Beijing. I am afraid I will be lost.--Don't worry! The can help you.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. mapD. ruler5.---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall wedo?--I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. idea6. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel--she has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense7. If you want to learn or hear more about something, it means you have an in it.A. experienceB. interestC. opportunityD. ability8. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his_______________.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home9. If someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave aA. letterB. messageC. noteD. notice10. --Lin Tao has great in finishing the task by himself. Couldyou help him?--No problem.A. difficultyB. successC. adviceD. fun11. This piece of music made me think of the of a running stream.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. shout12. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____________ .A. noticeB. postcardC. dictionaryD. letter13. In winter, we can wear to keep our hands warm.A. shoesB. socksC. glovesD. scarfs14. --Tom, where is Kate?-- She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A. mustB. needC. shallD. may15. ---Must I park my car behind the building?--No, you don't have to. You park it here.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. have to16. --I don't care how other people feel.--Well, in fact you____________.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should17. I'm afraid you enter the museum. Look at the sign "Closed".A. mustn'tB. mightn'tC. needn'tD. can't18. Nancy be here today. She is on the way to Beijing.A. can'tB. mayC. canD. mustn't19. Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. may20. --Shall we take a bus to the library?--The library is very near here. I think we take a bus. Let's walk there.A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. needn't21. I have to learn to control myself. It be easy, but it be done.A. may; canB. may; can'tC. may not; can'tD. may not; can22. Pollution is a serious problem now. Something be done to stop it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might23. --What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It be sunny, cloudy or rainy. Who knows?A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. can't24. You tell others about this--it's a secret.A. canB. mustn'tC. couldD. needn't25. --Mum, could you come home earlier?-- OK. I before 9 o'clock.A. comeB. was comingC. will comeD. have come26. -- I borrow your ruler?-- Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must27. you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly a kite tomorrow.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must28. --Mum, must I get up at once? I didn't go to bed until midnight last night.-- Oh, my darling, you You don't want to miss the wonderful concert, right?A. mustn'tB. mayC. needn'tD. have to29. --Jack said he would have to stay up late to prepare for his geography project tonight.--But he Mr Wu said we could hand it in next week.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't30. Drivers wear seat belts (安全带) while they are driving.A. needB. canC. mayD. must31. -- you leave now?-- Sorry, but I have to. Mum told me to be back home before ten.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must32. -- Excuse me, how do you say this in French?--Sorry, but I speak French.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't33. --Our team won the school football match last week.--Congratulations! You be very proud of them.A. mustB. needC. wouldD. can34.--Can I wear my jeans to school?--No, you wear school uniforms. That's the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need35.--Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?--Not yet. We go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. needB. shouldC. mayD. must36. You will soon fall behind you work hard from now.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. so that37. It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella, you may get wet.A. butB. andC. orD. so38. This is an exciting game, but it's dangerous. One can't do it he or she has gotsome training.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless39. --Mike, what were your parents doing at 8.00 last night?-- My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as40. I know nothing about it my friends told me.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. because41.--Let's go swimming, Linda.--It sounds good, I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but42. The students were all reading in the classroom quietly __a boy suddenly laughed out.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. when43. I was watching my favorite TV program someone knocked at the door.A. unlessB. whileC. whenD. since44. We didn't enjoy the tour the weather was terrible.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. when45. How time flies! It's almost three years we met last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. when46. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A. becauseB. WhenC. ifD. unless47. More than two million people have visited the science museum it opened tenyears ago.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until48. My hobby is swimming skating. It's climbing mountains.A. either; orB. both; andC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor49. The football player hurt his leg badly, the coach asked someone to take his place.A. soB. butC. eitherD. nor50. --Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park this weekend?--Yes, it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when51. I am sure you will make it in the end you have worked so hard.A. soB. althoughC. butD. because52. --You have to turn off your mobile phone. This is the class rule.-- ______________ .A. OK. Thank you for letting me knowB. Yes, I'll take your adviceC. Sure, here you areD. Sorry, I didn't hear that53.--I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.--______________.A. That's rightB. Of course notC. You're welcomeD. The same to you54.--I failed the Maths exam again. I'm going to give it up.-- It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A. That's right.B. Cheer up!C. My pleasure.D. You are welcome.55. --The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.--Great !_________________ .A. The grass is greener on the other sideB. Many hands make light workC. Every dog has its dayD. The early bird catches the worm56. --Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.-- __________________ .A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. That's right57. We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, ____________ .A. a miss is as good as a mileB. east or west, home is bestC. it never rains but it poursD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do58. -Have you seen the film Zoopotia?--Yes. I have never seen film before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. the greatest59.--What do you think of Jack's songs?--Great! I have never heard a voice.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst60. ---The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.--What? I have never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest61.-- How can you be excused for such a reason?--I don't care whether you accept it or not.A. specialB. sillyC. seriousD. shy62.--Dad, I was the first to win the first prize in the math competition.--Good job, Mary. I'm of you.A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. successful63. ---How was your job interview last week?--Oh, I couldn't feel I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. worseB. easierC. happierD. better64.--How do you feel about the hat?--Perfect! I don't think I can find a one.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well65. When you talk with a foreigner, remember to be one thing: Don't talk too muchabout yourself.A. interested inB. frightened ofC. careful aboutD. pleased with66. After a week's rest, I.isa felt much and went back to school.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse67.--I traveled to Africa last summer and I saw a lot of wild animals.-- unforgettable experience you had!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an68. -- weather it is! We can't go on a picnic in South Hill.-- Don't worry. Let's go to the museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad69. --Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?--Not until it next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired70. The girls how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. were taughtC. will teachD. will be taught71. The 24th Winter Olympic Games on the fourth of February, 2022 in Beijing andZhangjiakou.A. will be heldB. have heldC. will holdD. were held72. --Could you tell me ?--"Rome was not buih in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I can do to have a good memoryB. when I can have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memoryD. how can I have a good memory73. --James, can you tell me ?-- Paul7 I haven't seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what Paul looks likeB. what Paul is likeC. what Paul likesD. what does Paul look tike74.-- There's a little time left. I wonder ______________．--Don't worry. I.et me help you.A. how did I get to schoolB. why I am late for classC. when did I go to the libraryD. if I could finish the work on time75.－Excuse me, could you tell me＿＿＿＿＿＿--In ten minutes.A. how long I can keep the magazineB. how many magazines I can keepC. how soon I can get on the trainD. how far it is from the bus stop to the train station76.- - Could you tell me ? I'll meet you at the airport.--At 11:00 am.A. what time will you arriveB. what time you will arriveC. what your flight number isD. what is your flight number77. --Could you tell me ? I am going to pick you up at the airport.--At 15.45 this Friday.A. where you meet meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving78. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about to make it lively andinteresting.A. who to talk withB. where to speakC. what to sayD. when to speak79. --Could you tell us ?--Sometimes, if I have time.A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon you will see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework everyday80. --Excuse me, do you know ______________ ?--Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. why I can get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcards81. --Can you tell me in Beijing?--Yes. At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening.A. when they will arriveB. when will they arriveC. when they arrivedD. when did they arrive82. --Would you please tell me __________________．--Bus No. 10 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Star TheaterB. when we will leave for the Water ForestC. what can we see in Wetland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street83. --Do you know if we a school trip next Friday, Mary? --If it rain, we will.A. will take; doesn'tB. will take; won'tC. take; doesn'tD. take; won't84. --Do you know ?--Yes, I do. He came here by underground.A. where Peter came fromB. how Peter came hereC. when Peter came hereD. what Peter came here for85. --May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.--Come in, please. But could you please tell me?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school86. --Has Paul handed in his testing paper?--Not yet. He told me that he wanted to check it again and __ it in as soon as possible.A. handedB. would handC. has handedD. had handed87. He computer games when his parents got home.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing88. Hurry up! The movie for a quarter.A. has begunB. has been onC, has gone D. has finished89. --Would you like to see the film with us tonight?--No, thanks. I it.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. was seeing90. --What are you going to do this weekend?--I yet.A. haven't decidedB. won't decideC. have decidedD. didn't decide91. I the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept92. --Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry, I can't. I my shirts.A. washB. am washingC. washedD. have washed93. --I wonder what makes you a successful manager.--I as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today's work.A. serveB.have servedC. was servingD. served94. --The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Mary is nowhere to be seen.--Don't worry. I her and she's sure to be here in a minute.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call95.--Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We them for many years.--Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had96. What you when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. do; did97. --How long you this book?--For two weeks.A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; keptD. have; borrow98. Julie a bad cold since last Saturday.A. has gotB. has takenC. has hadD. has caught99. --Did you see a boy pass by ten minutes ago? --No, sir. I ii1 my bedroom.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. will read100, --Why are the class so quiet?--Oh, the studentsA. take an exam B, took an examC. are taking an examD. have taken an exam101.－That's a nice mobile phone.--It is. My aunt it {or my last birthday.A. buyB. will buyC. have boughtD. bought102. --Where is Miss Lin?--She my deskmate with her lessons in her office.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help103. --Is Jim in the classroom?---No, he to the dining hall.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. went104. -- What's Tom doing now?--He in the library.A. is readingB. readC. readsD. will read105. -- I __ you for two years. Where have you been?--I have been to Africa.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. won't see 106. Mr. Wu is still working in his office because he __ his work yet.A. didn't finishB. doesn't finishC. hasn't finishedD. won't finish 107. --Have you finished your project, Alice?--Not yet, though I it the whole night.A. doB. will doC. was doingD. have done 108. I have to be off now. My friends outside.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting 109. I didn't }lear your call because I to a piece of wonderful music then.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening 110. My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. had done 111. Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A. snowsB. snowedC. has snowedD. was snowing 112. They about the charity show. Let's go and join them.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. talkedD. talk113. --Sir, please put out your cigarette. This is a smoke-free school.--Sorry, I the sign.A. don't noticeB. didn't noticeC. haven't noticedD. won't notice 114. --Look! Someone the floor. It looks quite clean now.--I guess Tom did it for he was on duty today.A. is sweepingB. was sweepingC. has sweptD. swept 115. --When will your father come back?--Oh, he And he is cooking now.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. has arrivedD. will arrive116. --Who is that lady?--She's Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching117. --So sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me.--It's OK. I don't need it anymore.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent1t8. --What English saying can I use to encourage my friend to study hard?--You may say" ".A. No pain, no gainB. Many hands make light workC. Too many cooks spoil the brothD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket119. --I missed the wonderful film yesterday.-- But you can watch it tomorrow.A. Hurry upB. I don't think soC. Try your bestD. What a pity 120. --Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.-- I won't use it today.A. I'm afraid notB. It doesn't matterC. Thank youD. Of course not121. --How could I thank you enough?-- Any other man would have done that.A. As you likeB. It's kind of youC. Don't mention itD. Well, itdepends122. --My mother says she will cancel the family trip. I really can't understand.-- You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn't matterB. It's very unwise of herC. Don't worry about itD. You must be sorry about it123. --My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--Great !＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed124. --Will you please teach me how to shop online? --A. With pleasure.B. Good luck.C. It doesn't matter.D. Have a good time. 125.--Thanks, I will.A. You're welcome.B. Give my best wishes to your parents.C. Thank you for your help.D. You got the first prize. Congratulations! 126. --Don't step on the grass next time, Mike. --Ａ．Is that so?B. Don't worry.C. I don't know.D. Sorry, I won't.127. -- Would you mind if I open the window? -- I got a cold.A. Of course notB. You'd better notC. All rightD. It doesn't matter128. --English is not easy, but I never lose hope. -- You can do well in it!A. Better later than neverB. The early bird catches the worm。
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。
These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。
such as love。
beauty。
and family。
The most common materials used。
from paper to clay to bamboo。
are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。
skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。
Today。
skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
When the lanterns are lit。
they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。
Although it may sound easy。
it can be difficult to do。
The paper。
usually red。
is folded before it is cut with scissors。
2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析(20201008103446)
2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析责任担当类Cl oz e 1Many teenagers don ’ｔget along well with their parentsand they don ’ｔknow what to do.If you face such a problem,what I ’ｍsaying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parentsto find out why you don ’ｔget along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn ’ｔget on well with my parents,either.We sometimes2.with eachother.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I ’ｍa mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encouragethem to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make surethat they trust me and cometo me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parentswill make 6.angry and you won ’ｔfeel good.Also,rememberthat the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacherwho could give you advice on your problem.Rememberthat your parentslove you.Sometimesthey do somethingthat you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to bea10.in the future,but your parentswant you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your bestto get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案
2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history。
So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once。
Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台）， holding a tray(托盘) full of food。
“Three dollars，” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2 and felt nothing。
The schoolbag was empty。
I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night。
I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again。
As I finally3 the money wasn't there， I could feel the worry and fear washing over me。
Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter。
When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 ，I saw, in the corner of my eye， a boy walk quickly past。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总(有答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总（有答案）-说”。
【old girl, was very, shy Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America She even said shewould not e back for at least a feyears Tiffany became 80 and helpless “I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn’t knohat to do,” Tiffany recalled (回忆) “I 81 myself in my room for a whole week It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw’ so many young people playing various sports there I signedup for a beginners’ course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport NoIpractise twice a week there It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82 as well What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before”The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports 83 , you can get to knoa circle of people at your age while playing sports Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and noshe has bee very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club You can get to knowother young people who hav e similar interests You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers。
2018年中考英语短文填词、选词填空专题含答案解析
一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ ..Scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,“7That’ s! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ________ of them, he said,“ You’ ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9 ________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ You’ ve10had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9._______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in10._______ and give them food and water.busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy ’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films. They come to us over and over4.________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5.lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6., and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my7. book!" she said8.十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said,“Excuse me, but 9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said,“10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses?”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years1for my 2birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4. I bought a white cotton T-shirt5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You6be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts arethe7expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes,I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult,different , probable,gift, but, and,other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1the world, this 2park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3young, we all have heard 4Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us5have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four6Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10.十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go1the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best2is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children6? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10,such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so wewere_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for aweek.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all theway to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_andreach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catchfish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hearthe sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see myhand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colderand the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on wellwith_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a_9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice andlots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leavesome _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time he down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't havehim__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead ofThat's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast7. help 8.earlier9. or 10. for十一 1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If十三1.ago 2. brother ’s3.on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn ’t7. most 8. because9. as 10. made十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different7. other 8. but9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing9. on10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked10.lights 十八6.children7.arrives8.size9.bigger10.what11.made12.clear13.get14.exercise15.inside十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that95. crying 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)
题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quic email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the net day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come bac from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checed her 7.________，she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checed in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's loo at the Greens and see 1.________ they rela.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He wors very hard from Monday to Saturday. He wals his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only siteen years old. After 6.________ his homewor, he often plays basetball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homewor as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weeends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermaret. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a nife. When she came bac to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the bac. She was surprised. She realied that they would drive her car away. Then she too out the toy nife 3.________ thining and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！”She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quicly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she too out the ey to start the car. To her 6.________，she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she new 7.________ —it wasn't her car! She looed around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hac to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and mae it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people wor together for a same goal, they mae up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family”and all the 7.________ too turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ wor to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to coo. During the si month long winter, they wored together as one. In the end, they all finished their wor, and came bac home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she lied study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________，when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still wored very hard. She wored 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prie(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing nowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find boo big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franlin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and si boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The net year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy boos. He lied boos. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy lied to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For eample, he tried to now if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa helpHere was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he ased his wife for 3.________because she new a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________，too’，and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________，George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？”This was quite unepected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quicly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.”To his reply, George answered bac without a moment “Me, too”，9.________ looed at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceShars have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shar is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For eample, if a shar 2.________ swimming, it will sin(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 inds of shars in different sie. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Shars feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller shars. It is said that one of the most 6.________ shars is the Great White Shar. They have attaced(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New ealand and South Africa also have shar attacs.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about shars in the water. 8.________ a shar appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shars attac about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shar 9.________ thins that the person is a ind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under iss upsetshout loo beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a bo to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the net morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the bo was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you now, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the bo. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was shoced. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident too the life of the child. Her father ept that gold bo by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________，he would tae out an imaginary iss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try healthpiece hungry now advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★Drin plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel lie eating snacs(零食), drin a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snac.6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★Tae enough eercise. The “333”is good for you—eercise 3 9.________ a wee, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after eercising.eep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hardworing at becomeI lie reading. I love many different inds of boos, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of boos, such as magaines, novels and storyboos. But one of the boos that I lie best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen eller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the boo, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or spea 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Lucily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous wors. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I lie it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage tryhe borrow student easy happyLast wee I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amaement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art boos. When thenew term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shoced(震惊). They were very good. Then we taled a lot. He said he would eep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard wor and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become sendperson control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of wor and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For eample, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can eep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are lie human brains. They can do wor 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also maing the worplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thans to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is maing the world smaller, lie a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial now truthChinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncaes together. Mooncaes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.hong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been bac for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，”he says.Many people lie hong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，”adds hong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”hong Wei thins such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to hong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time lied to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come bac his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always tal count I below friend or people send free around andNet time you're in a public place, tae a loo around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café2.________ simply waling down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an eample of this, but it 3.________ amaes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broe and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a wee or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to eep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send tet messages, mae calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I new that as soon as I got my smart phone bac I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go bac to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone bac.Passage 2(2018成都)A he was1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He waled a long way and finally came to a2.________ palace. There, he met the ing.After learning why the boy had come, the ing suggested that he should loo around the palaceand come bac in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with mil，”said the ing. “As you wal around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the mil.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fied on the spoon and began to wal around the golden palace. After two hours, he came bac to the ing. “Well，”ased the ing. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the mil.“Then go bac and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the ing. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came bac, he described everything he saw.“But where is the mil？”ased the ing. Looing 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the mil was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the ing. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also eep an eye on the mil on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during . got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________，some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breafast. He lies fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the itchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quic shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the woring day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to mae 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'cloc, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such asChristmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the net day.It taes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him mae 7.________．Each wee, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at si in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Bucingham Palace (白金汉宫). He9.________from Bucingham Palace at seven.A day of hard wor ended around eight o'cloc. Mr.Cameron read boos and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'cloc.Passage 4(2018青岛)eactly disappeared hundreds eample protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and bric. The top is hard enough for men on horsebac to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it too 6.________ of years to finish.No one nows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the hou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and hao ingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civiliation(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and loo down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2018山西)I mae teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________sie than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realied that it was a small mistae which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thining much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ ased my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle indness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to thin about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1．amae v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civiliation n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Bucingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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单项填空（一）1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional4. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like5. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used7. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest8. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked9. Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless10. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known（二）1.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC.taskD.taste2.—How old is your son?—_________.We had a special party for his _________birthday yesterday.A .Nine,nine B. Ninth,nine C. Nine,the ninth D.Nine,ninth3.—The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing4.—He didn't go to school late yesterday,did he?—_________,though it rained hard yesterday.A. No,he didn'tB. Yes,he didn'tC. Yes,he didD. No,he did5.—I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh,that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC.CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that6.—If you do that, you will _________with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up7.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing8.—What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?—_________is OK,but I prefer coffee _________milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with9.—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't10.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly11.—I'll be away for a long time.—Don't worry.She can look after your pet________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully12.—What do you often do________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among13.—Time will ________whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell14.—Do you know _________?—Yes,she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like15.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ________all the Chinese are proud.A.thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom（三）1.—When will________car race begin？—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_______week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2.His name is James, but he usually calls________Jim .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ________of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction4. Miho is________student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest5.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are________on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever6. — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I________my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking7.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________the wholeconcert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through8. —I don't care what people think.—Well, you________. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will9. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I________always ________to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked10. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll________ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up11. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________the part was a small one .A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless12. The plane________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. movedC. shookD. remained13. I hate the dogs________live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <<Harry Potter>>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.（四）1. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It2. More and more young people go skating________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. —________did you stop playing?— Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where4. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5. —________I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could6. —How do you usually go to school?— I________to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go7. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing8. Lily is my classmate. We________each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know9. The mobile phone________in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented10. —Judy, could you tell me________the schoolbag?— Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy（五）1. —This photo makes me think of _______trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased3. I have the _______of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit4. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely6. _______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7. —We've ordered too much food. I_______eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't8. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering9. Opposite my house is_______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years10. —Mum，I'm going to school now. See you.—_______, Mary.A.Here we goB.Wait a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day（六）1. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB.methodsC. effectsD. secrets7.—What tools ______to make paper cutting?—Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest9. —I'm worried about the air.—______. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10. We're discussing why ______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad（七）1. —Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days3. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider7. —It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily8. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9. —______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10. I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught12. —Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down13. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14. —The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder ______.—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working15. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—_____. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure（八）1.—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. _______.A.Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. I'd like to2.—He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?—Tuesday. I'll meet him at the interview tomorrow.A.What's the dateB. What day is itC.What time is itD. What's on the calendar?3. —Can you guess ______?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she isB. what she doesC. where she's fromD. who she is4. —You don't look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.What's happeningB. What is itC. What's onD. What's the matter5.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a6. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those7. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can8.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but9.—How many children do most post-80s families have?—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had10.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put11.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw12. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest13. —The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until14.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.A.warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard15. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It's to play together and ______ the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out参考答案（一）1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDDB（二）1-5 BDBAD 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CCDCD（三）1-5 DDBDC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 CDBCA （四）1-5 ABBDB 6-10 ADCDC（五）1-5 CADBB 6-10 DABCD（六）1-5 CADCB 6-10 CADAC（七）1-5 BACDB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 BCADC （八）1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADDAC 11-15 CBDBA。