北京市顺义区2020高三英语一模
【解析】北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试题
顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.【答案】1. learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。
【1题详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤。
根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。
故填learned/learnt。
【2题详解】考查介词。
句意：我一敲门，门就开了。
北京市顺义区2020年高三英语第一次统练(一模)试题及答案
顺义区届高三第一次统练学科试卷英语注意：1. 本试卷共分四部分，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案答在答题卡上相应位置。
3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Buy a book.C. Take a walk.2. What does t he man want to send to his friend?A. Some pictures.B. Some newspapersC. Some flowers.3. Who took the man’s iPad?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His grandfather.4. What is the woman doing?A. Having breakfast.B. Reading a magazine.C. Sweeping the floor.5. What does the man usually have for dinner?A. RiceB. Dumplings.C. Potatoes.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A. Take a walk.B. Attend a lecture.C. Have a good rest.7. Who will the man pick up on Friday night?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His uncle.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2020-2021学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”4. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.5. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.6. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.CI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.8. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother9. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.10. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.DScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learnedthat to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.12. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.13. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.14. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市顺义区高三第一次统练英语试题解析
顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised.I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.【答案】1. learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。
【1题详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤。
根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。
故填learned/learnt。
【2题详解】考查介词。
句意：我一敲门，门就开了。
北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试题 含答案
北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I 1 (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 (easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China’s most famous 7 (mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 (rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰) Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance, 10 (enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【名校试题】2020届北京市顺义区高三第一次统练英语试题(解析版)
顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised.I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.【答案】1. learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。
【1题详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤。
根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。
故填learned/learnt。
【2题详解】考查介词。
句意：我一敲门，门就开了。
【附20套高考模拟试题】北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练考试英语试题含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练考试英语试题含答案北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance2．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before3．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into4．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?—________ Do what you like.A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time. A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept6．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve7．The infrastructure project has consumed so much moneythat we can't find any financial support and have to ______.A．pull out B．pull throughC．catch up D．catch on8．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the9．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up10．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom11．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path12．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item13．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular14．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few15．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way16．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A．studied B．had studiedC．have studied D．will study17．—What’s up? You look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed18．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how19．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When20．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年北京市顺义区高考英语一模试卷
2020年北京市顺义区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with somechicken soup．I（1）（learn）that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly．The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking（2）it．In front of me stood an old lady（3）looked so neat and elegant thatI was quite surprised．I had never realized that an old woman could be "beautiful"．BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow．One way to get rid of it is to change（4）we are doing gradually．We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish．If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day，we will stop delaying，becoming highly efficient and well﹣organized．Life will become far less difficult and each day will be（5）（easy）to face．We will certainly feel much better too，because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve （6）（we）．CMount Tai is one of China's most famous（7）（mountain）because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes．（8）（locate）in central Shandong Province，Mount Tai（9）（rise）1，545 meters above sea level．Its highest peak （山峰）Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks．A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance，（10）（enjoy）the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people．The patient is a man who is the dog's owner．They are the best friends．The dog，named Rusty，always does what the man wants it to do．They had separated from each other since the man was ill in hospital．The（1）dog in the picture was saying goodbye to his（2）as he lay in his hospital bed because he was badly ill．It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life．Emily，the man's sister，（3）the picture on Reddit ﹣a social networking site．It has been（4），written about and commented on thousands of times．Thousands upon thousands of（5）have opened their wallets to help the（6）man's family with the increasing bills in the hospital．The man in the hospital bed is Mike Petrosino，27 years old．He was 13 when he was first （7）with a rare form of cancer that（8）soft tissue，bones as well as other parts of the human body．"He's in a lot of pain，but he tries to show that he is（9）so that he can make others worry less about him，" Emily said．"We are told there is nothing else he can do．"Friends and family have come（10）to say their goodbyes．And the photo，taken by Mike's brother，John，（11）one very special goodbye，when the Petrosino's family dog，Rusty，came to Mike's hospital bedside．Emily said it was "（12）" the way in which the world（13）to the photo．Many people followed the photo to the family's to Funding page．More than ﹩30，000 has been（14）so far．"To see these people who don't know whom they are donating money to，it is really（15），" Emily said．"We all really （16）it．""It's a great photo．You can see there's a lot of （17）in that photo，" said Emily，"People really understand the meaning of it．When you see something that cuts through the emotion，it really（18）you．" Emily posted this update about an hour ago，"An ambulance is coming to（19）Mike soon to bring him home for Christmas．Again thank you all for your donations and kind words and prayers…There are so many（20）people in the world．"（1）A．valuable B．dangerous C．faithful D．curious（2）A．master B．manager C．holder D．boss（3）A．changed B．drew C．posted D．updated（4）A．published B．shared C．printed D．described（5）A．officers B．strangers C．visitors D．doctors（6）A．dying B．recovering C．sleeping D．crying（7）A．detected B．decided C．operated D．identified（8）A．discovers B．prevents C．attacks D．crashes（9）A．responsible B．reliable C．changeable D．comfortable （10）A．normally B．sadly C．simply D．seretly（11）A．showed B．developed C．expected D．explained（12）A．promising B．amusing C．interesting D．amazing（13）A．responded B．applied C．referred D．replied（14）A．earned B．achieved C．raised D．delivered（15）A．touching B．embarrassing C．annoying D．relaxing（16）A．practice B．appreciate C．imagine D．experience （17）A．passion B．love C．danger D．sympathy（18）A．reminds B．warns C．recalls D．hits（19）A．bring up B．wake up C．pick up D．dress up（20）A．pitiful B．thankful C．useful D．wonderful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）Probably you have visited Disney somewhere，but have you ever visited Disney in Florida of American We strongly recommend you to visit it and this article provides some ideas to help you．There are two activities for you to choose in Florida．One is Walt Disney World in the city of Orlando，and the other is Disney Cruise Line，situated in the city of Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast．Choose the time when you want to go．The best times to go to Disney in Florida are：●Mid﹣November through mid﹣December （except the week of Thanksgiving Day）．The weather is usually cool but pleasant，the Christmas decorations are up and special events are running．Besides，there are not so many people in there during this time，except crowds on Saturdays，especially at the Magic Kingdom．●Second week of January through mid﹣February．It is cool at this time of year．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower．However，some events will be closed at this time of year．The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon．Avoid any holiday weekends．●First three weeks of May．The weather is warm in May．Crowds and hotel prices are suitable．Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded，but not often as bad as you might imagine．●Late August and entire month of September．We don't suggest you choose this time to visit it because it will be extremely hot，and this is the peak hurricane season．However，crowds are low during this time and you can visit water parks．Some hotels usually have their rock﹣bottom deals during this period and Disney has offered "free dinner" in this time each year since 2017．（1）The two activities are in of America．A．different townsB．different statesC．the same stateD．the same city（2）You can choose to go to visit if you want a lower hotel price．A．Mid﹣NovemberB．Mid﹣FebruaryC．Late AugustD．First three weeks of May（3）The main purpose of this passage is to．A．encourage people to visit Disney in winterB．introduce how people can go to Disney easilyC．tell us something about Disney in different countriesD．recommend us suitable time to visit Disney in Florida4．（8分）Cory Nichols' whole life changed after he watched the documentary （纪录片）Hard Times：Lost on Long Island．This documentary follows four different families over six months as they struggle with unemployment．Cory knew he had to help any way that he could．He founded an organization named "C the Difference"．The first step of his charity was to advertise．Using his own money，Cory had orange bracelets （手链）made．Now，he has sold the bracelets．A lot of people who are willing to donate bought them．"We've gotten donations from ﹩5 to ﹩500，" Cory said．"Every dollar really helps．"Since founding the organization "C the Difference"，Cory has gotten the word out through e﹣mail and social media．He has managed to get upwards of ﹩7，500，and the amount will keep rising each month．For Cory，his work is truly rewarding，and he loves knowing that people less fortunate than him are really benefiting from all the donations．Once he said，"I was in the pantry （食品室）one time when a woman was taking food，and she was grateful for what I was doing．That made me feel great．"Cory's work has been truly remarkable．These past years he was recognized for "C the Difference" and was a recipient （获得者）of the New York State Prudential Spirit of Community Award．Cory was honored when he found out the news，and even more shocked when he found out that he was one of only 102 winners out of the 28，000 applicants．As a recipient，Cory got to travel to Washington D．C．with the other winners．There are bright things in Cory's future．First，he wants to keep doing well in school．"I think school is really important to be successful in life．" In addition，Cory wants to keep "C the Difference" going through high school．"I am continuing to get donations，and to get younger kids and my peers involved to help each month．"（1）After watching the documentary，Cory．A．set up a charity organizationB．found a job in Long IslandC．donated money immediatelyD．felt the documentary interesting（2）Cory tried to raise enough money by．A．wearing a ring and a braceletB．phoning to his friendsC．spreading the word outD．collecting from his classmates（3）Cory felt after he knew he was given an award．A．embarrassed and surprisedB．interested and delightedC．honored and shockedD．ashamed and frightened（4）We can infer from the passage that Cory will．A．travel in Long Island aloneB．stop raising moneyC．study in WashingtonD．C．D．go on his charity5．（8分）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent time there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialization，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalization and better communications in the past fewdecades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant （占优势的）languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the America about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Cuinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （8 remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （2 or 3）or Wadjigu in Australia （1，with a question﹣mark）；none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we learn about language development from the passage？A．Globalization has brought about more new languages．B．Settling down makes people develop more kinds of languages．C．Education is one of the reasons for some languages' disappearance．D．Around 1，000 languages only have a few elderly speakers left．（2）What does he underlined word "uneven" in Paragraph 3 probably meansA．Not equal．B．Not narrow．C．Not limited．D．Not good．（3）About how many kinds of languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．6，800．B．2，400．C．3，400．D．1，200．（4）What is mainly discussed in the passage？A．Human being has created a great number of languages．B．Language disappearance leads to the extinction of some cultures．C．Geography is one factor of language evolution．D．Globalized events cause languages to be fewer．6．（8分）You can take fish oil supplements （补充剂）．You can invest in a language class，books，or a few hours of exercise every week．There are countless methods to improve your memory．But the cheapest，easiest，and most time﹣tested way to make your brain think is ﹣reading．There's something astonishing about how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways．The most basic impact occurs in the area associated with language reception in your brain．Processing written material﹣from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves﹣get the neurons （神经元）to attention as they start the work of transporting all that information．"Typically，when you read，you have more time to think．" says Maryanne Wolf，director of the UCLA Center for Diverse Learners．"Reading gives you a unique pause button for comprehension and insight．By and large，with oral language﹣when you watch a film or listen to a tape﹣you don't press pause．"And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book．A small study at Emory University found that some of those benefits lasted for five days．"We call thata shadow activity，almost like a muscle memory，" says Gregory Berns，PhD，director ofthe Center for Neuron Policy at Emory．OK，you say，it's hardly surprising that the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading．But reading also makes the region responsible for motor activity﹣the central sulcus （中央沟）﹣energetic．That's because the brain is a play actor．You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Seabiscuit，but your brain acts as if it is．And the more parts of your brain that get a workout，the better it is for your overall cognitive （认知的）performance．Generally speaking，close literary reading，like a Jane Austen novel，in particular gives your brain a major workout，as opposed to the more limited effects that come from more leisurely reading．What if you are a poor，or even a dyslexic reader who feels as if you'll never be able toread enough to gain these benefits？The study shows the ability to read closely is something that needs to be developed．In her new book，Reader，Come Home，Wolf notes that even she，who reads for a living，has found her ability to concentrate on the written word weakening as more of what we read is on a screen．That sets up a negative cycle：Without the continuing exercise of our reading "muscles"，the brain loses its ability to control the complex processes that allow us to read deeply．Of course，there's an easy solution：Turn off your phone and your computer，set asidea good hour or two ﹣and just read．（1）Which is NOT TRUE about readings？A．Reading and speaking can equally make our brain sharp．B．The benefits of reading don't disappear immediately．C．Reading classics can exercise our brain more than daily newspapers．D．We should avoid too much reading on our mobile phones．（2）The book Seabiscuit in Paragraph 4 is probably about．A．how our brain works in readingB．the life story of Jane AustenC．how to exercise and keep fitD．the story of a champion racing horse（3）What does the underlined word "dyslexic" in Paragraph 5 probably means？A．ActiveB．EnthusiasticC．DifficultD．Careful（4）The passage is written to．A．show how to improve your reading comprehensionB．assess the results of keeping long﹣time readingC．analyze the function of different parts of our brainD．explain the benefits of reading on our brain第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and that may actually be true．A study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal．To have a satisfying and nutritious breakfast，these tips will help you really rise and shine：Eat even if you're not hungry．Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning，it's a good idea to get something into your system．Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump﹣start your body and keep you from getting hungry later．（1）Go boring．Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory．（2） A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall （as measured by a five﹣day diet diary）had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant，no matter how much they ate the rest of the day．Go big．There's an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince，and dinner like a beggar．" It's worth following．According to a study of 93 overweight women，those who ate a balanced 700﹣calorie breakfast over a 12﹣week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200﹣calorie meal．（3）Always pick a protein．A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the functionof protein．（4）Shapiro recommends eggs，nut butter，or cheese （which is generallya little lower in sugar than yogurt）to give your breakfast a protein boost．Embrace fat．Actually，fat isn't the main enemy to weight loss success﹣sugar is．Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates （碳水化合物）．（5）So you need some fat （at least 1 to 2 percent）to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently．A．It can also dissolve and break down vitamins A and D．B．Just a banana will do the trick．C．A variety of foods are mouth﹣watering and full of nutrition．D．The breakfast needs to be high in protein．E．But you'd better stick with the same old menu for your weight．F．They also lost an average of 19.2 pounds．G．High level of it in breakfast can reduce hunger later in the day．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中说想了解北京空气质量方面的情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．空气变好；2．变好原因；3．你的感受．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（20分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以"感受工匠精神"为主题的社会实践活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记述你们在北京木制文化传承园活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60提示词：北京木制文化传承园Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden工匠craftsman2020年北京市顺义区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with somechicken soup．I（1）learned/learnt（learn）that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly．The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking（2）at/on it．In front of me stood an old lady（3）who/that looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised．I had never realized that an old woman could be "beautiful"．BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow．One way to get rid of it is to change（4）what we are doing gradually．We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish．If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day，we will stop delaying，becoming highly efficient and well﹣organized．Life will become far less difficult and each day will be（5）Easier（easy）to face．We will certainly feel much better too，because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve （6）ourselves （we）．CMount Tai is one of China's most famous（7）mountains（mountain）because it isa perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes．（8）Located（locate）in centralShandong Province，Mount Tai（9）rises（rise）1，545 meters above sea level．Its highest peak （山峰）Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks．A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance，（10）enjoying（enjoy）the wonderful views of beauty beyondbeauty and scenery beyond scenery．【分析】A．这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受．B．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了摆脱拖延习惯的一个方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情，可以从我们需要完成的事情的日常安排开始．这样我们可以克服自己的弱点，提高自己．C．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了泰山的相关信息．【解答】（1）learned/learnt．考查动词的时态．句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤．根据上文中的met 可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn 的过去式是learned或learnt．故填learned/learnt．（2）at/on．考查介词．句意：我一敲门，门就开了．敲门为"knock at/on" 为固定短语．故填at/on．（3）who/that．考查定语从句的关系词．句意：站在我前面的是一位老太太，她看上去是如此整洁又优雅，以至于我感到很惊讶．分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是an old lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系词要用who/that．故填who/that．（4）what．考查宾语从句的连接词．句意：摆脱它的一种方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情．根据is to change可知此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，由we are doing可知此处要用what，表示"什么"，且what在从句中作are doing的宾语．故填what．（5）Easier．考查形容词的比较级．句意：生活会变得简单得多，每天都更容易面对．根据Life will become far less difficult，可知此处要用形容词的比较级作will be的表语．故填easier．（6）ourselves．考查反身代词．句意：我们也一定会感觉好多了，因为我们知道我们可以克服自己的弱点，提高自己．根据improve可知此处要接宾语，由主语we可知此处要用反身代词ourselves．主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词．故填ourselves．（7）mountains．考查名词的复数．句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合．根据one of China's most famous可知此处要用名词的复数形式，mountain 是可数名词．故填mountains．（8）Located．考查过去分词作状语．句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米．固定短语be locatedin，表示"坐落于"，其逻辑主语是MountTai，因此用过去分词形式做状语．故填Located．（9）rises．考查动词的时态．句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米．根据1，545 meters above sea level可知时态是﹣．般现在时，且主语是Mount Tai，因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式．故填rises．（10）enjoying．考查现在分词作状语．句意：一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向Heavenly Southern Date，在那里你可以远眺四周，享受美景之外的美丽景色．根据A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date可知此处要用非谓语动词，且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you，它们之间为主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语．故填enjoying．【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意．逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案．给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词．要注意上下文之间的联系和提示．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people．The patient is a man who is the dog's owner．They are the best friends．The dog，named Rusty，always does what the man wants it to do．They had separated from each other since the man was ill in hospital．The（1）C dog in the picture was saying goodbye to his（2）A as he lay in his hospital bed because he was badly ill．It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life．Emily，the man's sister，（3）C the picture on Reddit ﹣a social networking site．It has been（4），written about and commented on thousands of times．Thousands upon thousands of（5）have opened their wallets to help the（6）A man's family with the increasing bills in the hospital．The man in the hospital bed is Mike Petrosino，27 years old．He was 13 when he was first （7）D with a rare form of cancer that（8）C soft tissue，bones as well as other parts of the human body．"He's in a lot of pain，but he tries to show that he is（9）D sothat he can make others worry less about him，" Emily said．"We are told there is nothing else he can do．"Friends and family have come（10）to say their goodbyes．And the photo，taken by Mike's brother，John，（11）A one very special goodbye，when the Petrosino's family dog，Rusty，came to Mike's hospital bedside．Emily said it was "（12）D" the way in which the world（13）A to the photo．Many people followed the photo to the family's to Funding page．More than ﹩30，000 has been（14）C so far．"To see these people who don't know whom they are donating money to，it is really（15）A，" Emily said．"We all really （16）it．""It's a great photo．You can see there's a lot of （17）in that photo，" said Emily，"People really understand the meaning of it．When you see something that cuts through the emotion，it really（18）D you．" Emily posted this update about an hour ago，"An ambulance is coming to（19）C Mike soon to bring him home for Christmas．Again thank you all for your donations and kind words and prayers…There are so many（20）D people in the world．"（1）A．valuable B．dangerous C．faithful D．curious（2）A．master B．manager C．holder D．boss（3）A．changed B．drew C．posted D．updated（4）A．published B．shared C．printed D．described（5）A．officers B．strangers C．visitors D．doctors（6）A．dying B．recovering C．sleeping D．crying（7）A．detected B．decided C．operated D．identified（8）A．discovers B．prevents C．attacks D．crashes（9）A．responsible B．reliable C．changeable D．comfortable （10）A．normally B．sadly C．simply D．seretly（11）A．showed B．developed C．expected D．explained （12）A．promising B．amusing C．interesting D．amazing（13）A．responded B．applied C．referred D．replied（14）A．earned B．achieved C．raised D．delivered （15）A．touching B．embarrassing C．annoying D．relaxing（16）A．practice B．appreciate C．imagine D．experience （17）A．passion B．love C．danger D．sympathy （18）A．reminds B．warns C．recalls D．hits（19）A．bring up B．wake up C．pick up D．dress up（20）A．pitiful B．thankful C．useful D．wonderful【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了一张狗狗在病房探望主人的照片在社交网站Reddit 引起了数百万人的关注，这张照片引来成千上万的陌生人打开他们的钱包为Mike Petrosino的医疗费用捐款．虽然Mike Petrosino 处于垂死的边缘，但是陌生人的帮助让他的家人非常感动．【解答】（1）﹣﹣（5）CACBB （6）﹣﹣（10）ADCDB （11）﹣﹣（15）ADACA （16）﹣﹣（20）BBDCD（1）C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．valuable 有价值的贵重的；B．dangerous危险的；C．faithful忠实的，忠诚的；D．curious好奇的．句意：图片中的这只忠诚的狗狗和躺在医院的病床上主人告别，因为他病得很重．根据上文The dog，named Rusty，always does what the man wants it to do．可知此处表示狗是忠诚的．故选C．（2）A．考查名词词义辨析．A．master大师，主人；B．manager经理，管理者；C．holder 持有人，所有人；D．boss老板，首领，工头．句意：图片中的这只忠诚的狗狗和躺在医院的病床上主人告别，因为他病得很重．根据上文The patient is a man who is the dog's owner．可知忠诚的狗狗和躺在医院的病床上主人告别．故选A．（3）C．考查动词词义辨析．A．changed改变；B．drew画，牵引；C．posted贴出，发布，邮寄；D．updated更新．句意：这名男子的姐姐Emily在社交网站Reddit 上发布了这张照片．根据上文A picture with a dog in a hospital roomvisiting a patient has recently atracted the atention of millions of people．可知此处表示在社交网站Reddit．上发布了这张照片．故选C．（4）B．考查动词词义辨析．A．published出版，发行：B．shared分享；C．printed印刷，出版；D．described描述，描写．句意：这张照片被分享、撰写和评论了数千次．根据written about and commented on thousands of times．可知此处表示这张照片被分享了．故选B．（5）B．考查名词词义辨析．A．officers军官，人员；B．strangers陌生人；C．visitors 游客；D．doctors医生．句意：成千，上万的陌生人打开了他们的钱包，帮助这个垂死的人的家人应付医院里不断增加的账单．根据下文To seethese people who don't know whom they are donating money to可知此处表示是陌生人帮助了他的家人应付医院里不断增加的账单．故选B．（6）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．dying垂死的，临终时的；B．recovering恢复的；C．sleeping睡着的；D．crying嚎哭的．句意：成千上万的陌生人打开了他们的钱包，帮助这个垂死的人的家人支付医院里不断增加的账单．根据上文It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life．可知此处表示这个男子是垂死的人．故选A．（7）D．考查动词词义辨析．A．detected发现，探测，检测；B．decided决定；C．operated运转，操作，运行；D．identified鉴定，辨别．句意：他在13岁时首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位．根据a rare form of cancer可知此处表示被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症．故选D．（8）C．考查动词词义辨析．A．discovers发现：B．prevents阻止，预防；C．atacks 攻击；D．crashes猛撞，奔溃，坠落．句意：他在13岁时首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位．根据soft tissue，bones as well as other parts of the human body可知此处表示这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位．故选C．（9）D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．responsible 负责的，可靠的：B．reliable可靠的，可信赖的；C．changeable无常的，可变化的；D．comfortable舒服的，舒适的．句意：Emily 说：" 他很痛苦，但他努力表现得很舒服，这样别人就不会那么担心他了．"根据so that he can make others worry less about him可知此处表示他努力表现得很舒服．故选D．（10）B．考查副词词义辨析．A．normally正常地，通常地；B．sadly悲伤地；C．simply 仅仅，简单地；D．secretly秘密地，背地里．句意：朋友和家人悲伤地前来道别．根据根据常识以及to say their goodbyes可知此处表示悲伤地前来道别．故选B．（11）A．考查动词词义辨析．A．showed显示；B．developed 发展；C．expected预期，盼望；D．explained解释．句意：这张照片是由Mike的哥哥John拍摄的．照片中，Petrosino 家的狗Rusty 来到Mike的病床前，显示了这是一次非常特别的告别．根据one very special goodbye 可知此处表示显示了这是一次非常特别的告别．故选A．（12）D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．promising有希望的，有前途的：B．amusing 有趣的，好玩的；C．interesting有趣的；D．amazing令人惊讶的．句意：Emily 说，全世界人们对这张照片的反应"令人惊讶"．根据下文More than 30，000 has been14s o far．可知此处表示全世界人们对这张照片的反应"令人惊讶"．故选D．（13）A．考查动词词义辨析．A．responded 回答，回报；B．applied应用；C．referred 参考，查阅；D．replied报复．句意：Emily 说，全世界人们对这张照片的反应"令人惊讶"．根据Many people followed the photo to the family'sto Funding page．可知此处表示全世界对这张照片的反应．故选A．（14）C．考查动词词义辨析．A．earned赚，挣得；B．achieved实现，达到；C．raised 筹集，提高，举起；D．delivered递送，发表．句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了3万多美元．根据More than 30，000可知此处表示筹集到了3万多美元．故选C．（15）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．touching令人感动的，令人同情的；B．embrrassing 令人为难的；C．annoying讨厌的，恼人的；D．relaxing令人放松的．句意：Emily 说：" 看到这些不知道自己在给谁捐款的人，真的很令人感动．"根据To see these people who don't know whom they are donating money to可知这是令人感动的．故选A．（16）B．考查动词词义辨析．A．practice练习，实践；B．appeciate欣赏；感激；C．imagine想象，猜想；D．experience经验，经历．句意："我们都很感激．"根据常识可知，对于别人的帮助，自然是表示感激．故选B．（17）B．考查名词词义辨析．A．passion激情，热情；B．love爱；C．danger危险；D．sympathy 同情．句意：这是一张很棒的照片．你可以看到这张照片里有很多爱．根据I止文可知，很多人项迈克捐了款，所以张照片里承载着很多的爱．故选B．（18）D．考查动词词义辨析．A．reminds提醒：．B．warns警告；C．recalls召回；D．hits击中．句意：当你看到能穿透这种情绪的东西时，它真的会击中你的内心．根据something that cuts through the emotion可知此处表示击中你的内心．故选D．（19）C．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．bring up提出，教育，养育；B．wake up醒过来；C．pick up接送，捡起，获得；D．dress up打扮，装扮．句意：一辆救护车很快就会来接Mike，把他带回家过圣诞节．根据to bring him homefor Christmas可知此处。
2020届北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsCFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.8. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.9. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.10. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper111. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.DA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have neverforgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京顺义国际学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年北京顺义国际学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.4. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.5. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.6. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.7. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.CWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and ourworld.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.9. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.10. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,11. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.DWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”12. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.13. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.14. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.15. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.5. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.6. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate lesswhen told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.8. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.9. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.DBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.12. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.13. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.14. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish15. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020年北京市顺义区李各庄学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing waspresenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.8. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity9. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.11. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试题Word版含解析
北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试题Word版含解析顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.【答案】1. learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。
【1题详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤。
根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。
2020届北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.8. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper9. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time10.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team ArrivedDElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.12. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.13. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.14. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.15. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京顺义国际学校高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年北京顺义国际学校高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui wasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person orabout the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.4. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.5. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.6. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.7. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.CWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.8. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.9. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.10. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing11. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportDIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limitadditional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.4. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible5. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.6. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal7. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.CMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.8. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.10. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.11. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.DBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.12. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.13. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.14. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年顺义区第十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年顺义区第十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is areal concern,” he said.4. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.5. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.6. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm ProductivityCWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”8. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.9. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.10. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors11. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语参考答案
1.learned/learnt
2.at/on
3.who/that
4.what
5.easier
6.ourselves
7.mountains8.Located9.rises10.enjoying
11-15CACBB16-20ADCDB21-25ADACA26-30BBDCD
31-35CBDAC36-40CDCAC41-45DADCD46-50BEFGA
第三部分书面表达第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad that you're concerned with the air quality in Beijing and I'm eager to tell you some details.
It's obvious that the air quality in Beijing is getting better and better due to our concerted efforts.On the one hand,more and more Chinese are willing to take public transportations instead of private cars,which can reduce the burning of fuels.On the other hand,our government has taken effective measures to control air pollution such as banning smoking and punishing illegal factories.
To my delight,our efforts count.I really appreciate the cleaner air nowadays and I'm confident about a brighter future of air quality in Beijing.
I hope my introduction can be of good use for you.If you want to know more, please let me know.Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua第二节
One possible version:
Last week was memorable because our class organized an activity called“Feel the Spirit of Craftsmen”.
Early in the morning,the school bus took us to the Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden.On arrival,the guide showed us around the exhibition hall,giving a specific introduction about Beijing wood culture,which drew our attention and aroused everyone's interest.After that,with the help of an expert,we couldn't wait to try ourselves.We worked together to make a chair.Besides,we experienced the best way to carve Chinese characters on a piece of wood.It was such a wonderful and meaningful day that we benefited lot.
On the way back,we shared our art works and feelings in our WeChat group.I hope our class can organize more activities like this.
书面表达评分参考：
1．第一档:(13—15分)
完全完成试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现了较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
2．第二档:(9—12分)
基本完成试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和用词能满足任务要求；语法或用词方面有一些错误但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
3．第三档:(4—8分)（及格）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了内容理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
4．第四档:(1—3分)（较差）
未完成试题规定的任务。
写了少量相关信息；语法或词汇，语法或用词方面错误较多严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
1．第一档:(18—20分)（很好）
完全完成试题规定的任务。
覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
2．第二档:(15—17分)（好）
完成试题规定的任务。
覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。
使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
3．第三档:(12—14分)（及格）
基本完成试题规定的任务。
覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
4．第四档:(6—11分)（较差）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉获未描述清楚内容要点；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
5．第五档:(1—5分)（差）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏内容要点；句式单调，词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。