英汉橡胶缩写
橡胶名称中英对照表
中文/英文橡胶词汇缩写列表LMF low modulus furnace black 低定伸炉黑LMWlow molecular weight 低分于量ln nataral logarithm 自然对数LNlot number 批号lng.long 长的l.o.lubricating oil 润滑油log.R.logarithm of specific resistance 电阻率对数long. longitudinal 纵向L.Ox.liquid oxygen 液体氧l.p.;L.P.low pressure 低压LPlow polymer 低聚物L.P. laminated plastics 层压塑料light petroleum 石油醚LPD;L.P.D.lead pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸铅[促进剂] L.P.G.;L.P.gas liquifed petroleum gas 液化石油气L.P.stm.light pressure steam 低压蒸汽LPO light process oil 轻操作油lq. liquid 液体LRleft rear 左后(轮)low reinforcing 低补强L.R.;rge rotor 大转子[门尼粘度计]l.s.left side 左边L.S.rubberlatex-sprayed rubber 喷雾法橡胶LSH tire low section height tire 低断面轮胎LS-HAF low structure HAF 低结构高耐磨炉黑LSR tire land-speed-record tire 超速赛车胎LST tire light service truck fire 轻型卡车胎L.S.V. lalex solution viscosity 胶乳溶液粘度lt.;Lt. light(of a color)浅(色)；淡(色)l.t.;LT.low temperature 低温L.T.long ton 长吨low tension[1]低张力[2]低压(电缆)L.T.tirelight truck tire 轻型卡车胎lt.hd.left hand 左手[指机器]l.tn. long ton 长吨LTP;L.T.P.low temperature polymerization 低温聚合L.T.P.loss of total pressure 总压力损失l.t.t.s.low temperature tension set 低温永久变形Ltxlatex 胶乳lub.;lube.;lubr. lubricant 润滑剂LVlow viscosty 低粘度L.V. low voltage 低(电)压LVE low viscosity，emulsifiable 低粘度乳化型lx. lux 勒克斯[照明单位]mmass 质量meta[希腊字头]偏;间位meter 计；仪表mile 哩milli[希腊字头](=10-3)毫Mmega[希腊字头](=106)兆metal 金属modulus 定伸强力mole；molar 克分子；克分子的molding 模压molecular weight 分手量M3 Modulus modulus at 300％300％定伸强力M 300modulus at 300％300％定伸强力ma milliampere(s)毫安[电]MApo1ymethylacrylate 聚丙烯酸甲酯mac. mackintosh 胶布雨衣MAF medium abrasion furnace black 中耐磨炉黑mag. magnetic 磁(性)的magnitude 量；大小Matl. matrial 材料；物质max. maximum 最大；最高Mb1000 British thermal unit 千英国热量单位m/b;M.B. masterbatcb 母炼胶MB major brand 主要牌号；名牌M.B.tire motor-bicycle tire 马达自行车胎MBImercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑[防老剂]MBINnickel mercaptobenzimidazolate 硫醇基苯井咪唑镍[防老剂] MBIZzinc salt of mercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑锌盐[防老剂] MBMCmono-tert-butyl-meta-cresol 一特丁基间甲酚[抗曲挠龟裂剂]MB(mtbp) 2,2′-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl-phenol)2,2′-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-特丁基苯酚)[防老剂]MBT 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂]MBTNnickel mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸镍[促进剂] MBTSmercaptobenzothiazyldisulfide 二硫化硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂] MBTZzinc salt Of 2=mercaptobenzoleiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑锌盐[促进剂] mc moisture content 水份含量MCmean molecular weight of chain segments between cross-links联间链段的平均分子量Mc;M/C machine 机器MC medium curing 中速硫化M.C.tire motor cycle tire 摩托车胎MCA mono-carboxylic acid 一元羧酸[止链剂]MCC medium color channel black 中着色力槽黑Mcu;MCU cupric mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸铜[促进剂] ldarcy 微达[流体力学单位]MD medium duty 中型motor drive 马达驱动MDA methyiene-bis(4-phenylamine)亚甲基—双(4-苯胺)[硫]MDB 2-(morpholinodithio)-benzothiazole2-(吗啉二硫代)-苯井噻唑[促进剂] MDIdiphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate 二苯甲烷4,4′-二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯B 胶催化]MDIsp,p′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 对,对′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯胶催剂]e methyl 甲基MEK methyl-ethyl-ketone 甲乙酮[溶剂]MEKPmethyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮[聚酯树脂固化剂]MEP methyl-ethyl-pyridine 甲乙吡啶[单体]MeOHmethyl alcohol 甲醇m.e.p. mean effective pressure 平均有效压力methmethyl 甲基m.e.v.;MEVmillion electron volts 兆电子伏特MF melamine-formaldehyde 三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂mfd.manufactured 制造的mfg.;Mfg.manufacturing 制造；生产mfr.;Mfr. manufactory；manufacturer 制造厂；生产厂mgmilligram 毫克M-Gmotur-geaerator 电动发电机m/h miles per hour 每小时哩数MH medium hard 中硬质MHAmonohydric alcohol 一元醇[止链剂]MHKmethyl hexyl ketone 甲基已基酮[溶剂]MHNmedium high nitrile 中高腈(含量)(MH)2p.p.d. N,N′-di(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN,N′-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺；均二乙基甲基对苯二胺[防老剂]mhr moles of RF charged／100gms．oflatex rubber每百克胶乳橡胶含量加入的酚醛树脂克分子量mi. mile 哩MIBK;MIKmethyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮[溶剂]mic.cryst.micro-crystalline 微晶型min.minimum 最小；最低minute 分钟minl.mineral 矿质m.i.p.mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力misc.miscellaneous 各种的；杂项miscible 可混(溶)的mix.mixed 混合的mixt.mixture[1]混合物[2]胶料mlmillilter 毫升ML Mooney vicometer having the larger rotor 大转手门尼粘度计MLN medium low nitile rubber 中低腈(含量)丁腈胶mmmillimeter 毫米MMmillion 百万；兆MM;MMA(poly)methylmethacrylate(聚)甲基丙烧酸甲酯[粘合剂]MMB methyl methacrylate-butadiene 甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯MMC dimethylamine dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基胺二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]mm Hgmillimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱MMVSmethoxymetbyl vinyl sulfide polymer 甲氧基甲基硫化乙烯聚合物MMW medium molecular weight 中分子量Mnnumber-average molecular weight 数量平均分子量；数均分子量MN medium nitrile rubber 中腈(含量)丁腈胶MOmineral oil 矿物油M.O. megaohm 兆欧(姆)[电]MOCA methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline 亚甲基双邻氯苯胺[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mod. moderate 中等的modulus 模数；模量；定伸强力mol. molecular；molecule 分子的；分子mole gram-molecule 克分子mol.ht. molecular heat 分子热mol w;mol.wtmolecular weight 分子量MOMAmethylene bis(2-methoxyaniline)亚甲基双(2-甲氧基苯胺)[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mon.MonsantoChemicalCompony 孟山都化学公司[美]MonE Monsanto ChemicaI CO.,England 英国孟山都化学公司MOPmixedoctylphthalate 混合酞酸辛酯[增塑剂]mot. motor 发动机；马达m.p.;M.P. melting point 溶点MPCmedium processing channel black 可混槽黑MPFmilti-purpose furnaee black 多能炉黑m.p.g. mileage per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数miles per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数MPM methyl polymethacrylate 甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯MR medium reinforcing 中补强M.R.mineral rubber 矿质橡胶Mr.;Mrad megarad 兆拉德[剂量单位]MRGmechanical rubber goods 橡胶工业制品M.R.T. mechanical rubbing test 机械摩擦试验MRX mineral rubber 矿质橡胶MS medium soft 中软质Military Standards 军工标准Mooney scorch 门尼焦烧(值)Mooney viscometer having tbe small rotor 小转子门尼粘度计MS;M.S. maximum stress 最大应力M.S.;M.ST mechanical stability 机械稳定性mild steel 软钢；低碳钢MSBmethyl styrene-batadiene 甲基丁苯胶M.STmechanical stability 机械稳定性M-STmedium strength 中等强度M.S.T. mechanical stability testing(or time)机械稳定性试验(或时间) MT medium thermal black 中粒子热裂炭黑m.t.;M.T. medium tenacity 中强力MTBu2-(morpholinothio)-benzothiazole 2-(吗啉代硫代)苯井噻唑[促进剂] MTCu 见CuDDMTDm-toluylene diamine 间甲苯二胺[防老剂]mtl. material 材料MTMmixed tertiary mereaptans 混合叔硫醇[调节剂]MTRmaterial testing reactor 材料试验反应堆mumicro[希腊字头](＝10-6)微m.v.;M.V.medium voltage 中(电)压MV medium viscosity 中等粘度minium viscosity 最低粘度M.V.Mooney viscosity 门尼粘度MVAmono-vinylacetylene 单乙烯乙炔[氯丁胶单体]mvalmlilival 毫巴[压力单位]MVD multiple-V-drive 三角带成组传动MVP 2-methyl-5-vinylpyrldine2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶[丁吡胶单体] MVPKmethyl-vinyl-pyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]MVT(R) moisture-vapor transmission(rate)湿气透过率MW;M.W.molecular weight 分子量MWD molecular weight distribution 分子量分布Mw/Mnaverage viseosimetric molecular weight 粘均分子量mxd mixed 混合的Mz z-average molecular weight z 均分子量nnano[希腊字头](=10-9)纤refractive index 折射率revolution per unit tile 单位时间转数n- normal 正(链)的Nnaphthenic(oil)环烷(油)Newton 牛顿nylon 尼龙na non-agglomerating 不附聚的n/a；n.a， not avanable；non-avaihble 没有N．A． nitrogen adsorption 氮吸附法NAFnon-absorbent finish 非吸湿性处理[雨衣]NaFA sodium fatty acid 脂肪酸钠NAPH naphthenic(oil)环烷(油)NATN，N′-dimethyl-N，N′-dinitrosoterephthalamide 均二甲基均二亚硝基对苯二酸酰胺[发泡剂]NB sodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]NBBS N-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamideN-特丁基苯并噻唑-2-次磺酰胺[促进剂] NBCnickeldibutyldithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NBRacrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶NBR-Cacrylonitrilne-butadiene rubber with carboxyl group 羧基丁腈橡胶NBSNational Boreau of Standards 国家标准局[美]NBUD 见NBCN．C． numerically controlled 数字控制的NCDD nickel dimethylene dithiocarbamate 二次甲基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NCPD 见NPDNCRnitrile-chloroprene rubber 腈基氯丁橡胶NCRT National CollegeofRubberTechnology 英国橡胶工艺学院ND non-discoloring 不变色的non-directional tire 无向花纹的[轮胎]NDAN-nitrosodiphenylamineN-亚硝基二苯胺[防焦剂]NDL1，5-naphthalene diisocyanate 二异氰酸萘n-DOPdi-n-octyl phthalaie 酞酸二正辛酯[增塑剂]NEMA NationalElectricalManufactllrers Association美国电气制造者协会N．E．P．nyln edge protector 尼龙布包边[运输带]NESnon-elnmental sulfur 无元素硫黄neu．neritral 中性的；中和的neutzd． neutralized 中和了的neu．ual． neutralization value 中和值nhp；n．h．P． nrormal horsepower 额定马力；标称马力NIBUD 见NBUD[防老剂]Hi．P．D．见NPD，N．L． no-load 无负荷；空载NMRnuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振[物]N-HS naphthenic oil non-staning 非沾污牲环烷油NO naphthenic oil 环烷油NOBS；NOBTSN-oxydiethyle beozothlazole-2-sulfenamideN-氧二乙撑苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]NODA，N-ODAn-octyl-n-decyl adipate 己二酸辛基正癸基酯[增塑剂] NODP，N-ODPn-octyl-ndecyl phthalate 酞酸辛基正癸基醋[增塑剂]non-fus．non-fusible 难熔的；不能熔的non-vol．nom-volatile 不挥发的NPDnickel pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氮荒酸镍[防老剂]HPKnitrogen，phosphorrs and potassium 氮磷钾肥[胶树肥料] n．p．t．normal pressure aud temperature 标准压力与温度NR natural rubber 天然橡胶no requirement(规格)无要求number 号数；值NRB；N．R．B． Nattural，Rrbber Bureau 天然橡胶局NRDB；N．R．D．B． Natural Rubber Development Board 天然橡胶发展委员会NRNNstural Rubber News 天然橡胶新闻[期刊名]NRPRANatural Rubber Producers’Researcb Association天然橡胶生产者研究协会N．R．V．non-return valve 止回阀n．s． new style 新式；时式NS non-skid [1]肪滑的[2]胎面花纹NS；NSTnon-staining 非污染性NSRnitrile silicone rubber 腈硅橡胶NSRG normalized stress relaxation graph 标准应力松弛图NT needle tear 针刺撕裂normal temperature 标准温度N．T． no test 未试验NTAnitrile triacetic acid 三乙酸腈[螯合剂]Nt-BBS； NTBBTS 见NBBS[促进剂]n．t．p．； NTPnormal temperature and pressure 标准温度和压力N．T．S．not to scale 不按比例尺n．v．m，； NVM non-volatile matter 不挥发物nw non-weathering 不耐候化的n．wt．net weight 净重Nylnylon 尼龙N．Z．P．New Zealand Patent 新西兰专利o- ortho-[希腊字头]正；邻(位)O．A．oil adsorption 油吸附值；吸油值o．s．d．over all dimeosion 全部尺寸；总(括)尺寸OBs. P,P'-oxy-bis(bellzene sulphonyl-hydrazide)二苯磺酰阱醚[发泡剂] O/Czero eure 起点硫化；零点硫化OCCPocachlorocyclopentene 八氯环戊烯[硫化剂]OCN nickel octyldithiocarbamate 辛基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]ODoptical density 光密度O．Douter diameter 外(直)径utside dimensions 外部尺寸ODA octyl decyl adipate 已二酸辛癸酯[增塑剂]ODP iso-octyl decyl phthalate 异辛基酞酸癸酯基[增塑剂] ODPPoctyl diphenyl phosphate 辛基磷酸二苯酯[增塑剂]o．e.；OEoriginal equipment((tire)原装轮胎OEPoil-extended polymer 油充橡胶OER oil-extened rubber 油充橡胶CEToriginal equipment tire 新车轮胎O．G． official Gazette of the U．S．Patent Office 美国专利公报OHPorganic bydroperoxide 有机过氧化氢oioil immersion 油浸渍O．K． all eorrect[1]正确[2]合格[试验]o．o．o．；O．O．O．out of order 故障；失灵OP opaque 不透明的OPDoil Polymer dispersion 油高聚物分散体OPSp-octylphenyl salicylate 对辛基苯基水杨酸酯[防老剂]opt. optical 光(学)的；旋光的ORoil resistance 耐油性ord. ordinary 普通的org. organic 有机的orig． original(ly)最初的；原始的o．s． off-side 远力；右方OSoil soluble 油溶性OST Soviet Standard 全苏标准OTBG o-tolylbiguanide 邻甲苯基双胍[促进剂]OTR tireoff-the-road tire 越野轮胎；无路面轮胎O．V．Oil of vitriol 浓硫酸optimum press vulcnaization 最适平板硫化O/W oil in water(emulsion)水包油型(乳状液)p page 页Para [希腊字头] 对(位)pattern 式样；模型；样板pico [希腊字头] (=10-12)沙pond 朋特[力及重量单位：1 pond=980,665g·cm·sec-2][德]prime 主要；第一；原始p；Ppower 功率pressure 压力P persulfate 过硫酸盐poise 泊[粘度单位]preliminary test 初步试验3P properties properproperties,processing properties andproduct properties 固有性能，加工性能及产品性能PA polyaerylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyamide 聚酰胺processing aid 操作助剂PA 80 rubber processing aid 80 rubber 易操作橡胶PAN；PANA pbenyl-α-naphthylamine 苯基-α-萘胺[防老剂] P．A．N．plastic absorption number 塑料吸收值PAPA polymefbyl polyphenylamine 聚甲基聚苯胺[聚氨酯硫化剂] PAPIpolymethylene polyphenylisocyanate 聚甲撑聚苯基异氰酸酯[聚氨酯橡胶硫化剂]PAR paraffinic 石蜡的PASAPetroquimica Argentina，S．A．阿根廷石油化学公司pat．patent 专利patt． pattern 式样；模型；样板PAUSPale Amber Unsmoked Sheet 褐绉片PB polybutadiene 聚丁二烯(橡胶)push button 按钮2，2-P．B．2，2-di-(tert．-butyl peroxybutane)2，2-二(特丁基过氧丁烷)[硫化剂]PBAApolybutadiene-aerylic acid 聚丁二烯丙烯酸(橡胶) PBANpolybutadiene-acrylonitrile(聚)丁腈橡胶PBDpolybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶PBI polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PDN；PBNA phenyl-β-naphthylamine 苯基-β-萘胺[防老剂]PBRpyridine-butadiene rubber 丁吡橡胶PBSpolybutadiene styrene 丁苯橡胶pbwparts by weight 重量份；份重p．c．per cent 百分之(几)；百分数prime cost 原成本；购置费用Pccritical pressure 临界压力PCpolychloroprene 氯丁橡胶P．C．pitch circle 螺(孔)距圆周；节圆plastics concrete 塑料混凝土pcc；P．C．C． precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙；轻钙pcd；P．C．D． pitch circle diameter 螺（孔）距圆周直径PCDprocess characterization diagram 操作特性图p．c．m．percentage of moesture 含水百分率；湿量PCPpentachlorophenol 五氯苯酚[杀菌剂]PCP；P．C．P．polychloroprene 氯丁橡胶PCPD；P．C．p．p．d．N—phenyl-N'-cyclohexyl-p-phenylene diamineN-苯基-N'，环已基对苯二胺[防老剂，见CPPD]p.ct.per cent 百分之(几)；百分数p.d.; PD pitch diameter (V-belt)节径[三角带]PD 见p．p．d．P.D.pressure difference 压(力)差PDA poly diaryl amine 聚二芳基胺PDMSpolydimethyhiinxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷{橡胶}PDR powder 粉末；粉子Pe peptizer 塑解剂PE; P/E polyethylene 聚乙烯pen. penetration 针入度[硬度计]pept. peptized 塑解的perf. perforated 多孔的pet.petroleum 石油petro.liquid petrolatum 液体石蜡p.f.; P.F.power factor 功率因数PFphenol-formaldehyde 苯酚甲醛(树脂)Pfd. paraffined 涂石蜡剂的PFP/VFperfluoropropylene vinylidene fluoride copolymer丙烯氟化偏乙烯共聚物[实验性橡胶]pH; PH power of hydrogen 酸碱值；pH 值Ph, Bz. phosphor bronze 磷铜phh;PHH per hundred hydroearhon 每百份(橡胶)烃ph HC parts per 100 parts of hydrocarbon 每百份(橡胶)烃之(几)phor; p. h. o. r. partsper100partsofoil-extendedrubber 百份油充橡胶之(几)PHP parts per 100 parts 百份之(几)pinane hydroperoxide 过氧化氢蒎烷[催化剂]phr; P. H.R. parts per hundred robber 百份橡胶之(几)phys.physical 物理的Pi input power 输入功率；入力p. i.; P.I.pounds per inch 每时磅数PIpolyisocyanate 聚异氰酸酯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯(橡胶)PIB polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PIBI polyisobutylene-isoprene 丁基橡胶pigt.pigment 颜料；填充剂；粉剂；着色剂pitpounds per inch in thickness [tear test]每时厚磅数[撕裂试验]P.I.V.positive, infinitelyvariable (transmission)正无级变速(传动) P.I.L.C.paper insulatedleadcovered 内包绝缘纸外包铅皮[电缆]pkg package 包；捆pl.plate 板P.L. pipe line 管道；管路pitch length 节长plast. plastic; plastics 塑性；塑料pli; P.L.I.pounds per linear inch 每线时磅数PMA polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯PMCN 见NPD[防老剂]PMH polymerof2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢喹啉聚合物[防老剂]PMHPpara-menthanehydroperoxide 对孟烷过氧化氢 [催化剂]PMM; PMMA polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMR proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振[物]PnLpneumatic pounds 气压磅数PNP para nitrophenol 对硝基苯酚Po output power 输出功率；出力POpropylene oxide 氧化丙烯pois. poisonous 有毒的poi.; polym. polymer; polymeric; polymerize 聚合物；聚合的；聚合Poly-FBApoly-1,1-dihydroperflnorobutyl acrylate 聚-1，1-二氢垒氟丁基丙烯酸酯[氟胶]pos.positive 正的P.O.S.Y. pound, ounce, sqnare, yard. [(1b/in)/(oz/yd2)]1 平方码当试料重量磅1 时宽切断力phenyl-o-tolylguanidine 苯基邻甲苯基胍[促进剂]powder; powdered 粉末；粉末状的polypropylene 聚丙烯pyrogen process 高温法PP rubber; PPR partially purified rubber 半纯化橡胶PPApolypropylene adipate 己二酸聚丙烯酯[增塑剂]p.p.b. parts per billon 十亿分之(几)PPD; P.P.D.monopbenyl-p-phenylene diamine 单苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] piperidine pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五甲撑氨荒酸哌啶[促进剂] p.p.d.; PPDA p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺[防老剂]PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙烯乙二醇p.p.h.; PPHparts per hundred 百份之(几)pphm parts per hundred million 一亿份之(几)pphr.parts per 100 parts of rubber 百份橡胶之(几)ppi picks per inch 每吋纬数；吋纬；纬密pounds per inch 每时磅数p.p.m. pieces per minute 每分钟件数parts per million 百万份之(几)ppms; PPMSpolypbenylmethylsiloxane (rubber)聚苯基甲基硅氧烷橡胶PPS polypropylene sebacate 癸二酸聚丙烯酯ppt. (d)precipitated 沉淀了的prprimary 主要的；第一的Pr.reduced pressure 对比压；减压pr; PR; P.R. ply rating 层级prd. period; periodical 时期；定期的prep.prepare[1]预备；准备[2]制备；调制prepreg.preimpregnated reinforcement 预浸渍的补强层press.pressure 压力prim.primary 第一；伯prin.principal 主要的prob. probably 大概proc.procedure 程序prod.produce; produced; product 生产；生产的；产品prop.property 性能pspicks 纬(纱)线pSpartly soluble 半溶的permanent set 永久变形polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化台物psi; p.s.i.pounds per square inch 每平方时磅数psia pounds per square inch atmosphere 每平方时磅数(气压)psig pounds per square inch gage 每平方时磅(表压)PSt polystyrene 聚苯乙烯P.S.V.tire public service vehicle tire 公共汽车胎pt.; pts. [复]part(s)份pint(s)品脱[容量单位]point(s)点PTpine tar 松焦油premium tire 优级轮胎P.T. plastics tile 塑料花砧P.T.D. dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide 二硫化二五甲撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTFE polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMdipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide 一硫化二戊撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTXphenyl-tolyl-xylyl-guanidine 苯基甲苯基二甲基苯胍[促进剂]Pty proprietary 专用的PU pile unit [1pu=4.6×107r.]铀堆单位polyurethane rubber 聚氨酯橡胶P.U. per unit 每单位pnlv.pulverize 磨成粉状parif.purify 纯化；净化PVApolyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVAc. polyvinyl acetate 聚乙酸乙烯酯PVB polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVCpolyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCAcpalyvinyl chloride acetate 聚—氯乙烯·乙酸乙烯酯PVdC; PVDC Polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯PVF polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯[塑料]polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI polyvinyl isobutyl ether 聚乙烯异丁基醚PVM; PVME polyvinyl methyl ether 聚乙烯甲基醚[热敏剂]PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮[保护胶体]pwr.power 功率pyr.pyridine 吡啶QCquinone-n-chlorimide 氯亚氨赶醌[硫化剂]Q.C.quality control 质量管理Q.I.quality index 质量指标qt. quart 夸脱[容量单位]q.v. quod vide (which see) 参见r.rad 拉德[剂量单位]rontgen 伦(琴)[剂量单位]r.; R.radius 半径R rayon 人造丝specific resistance 电阻率registered trade mark 注册商标RArosin acid (soap)松香酸皂Rubber Age 橡胶时代[期刊名]R.A. research association 研究协会R.A.B.R.M.Research Association of British RubberManufacturers 英国橡胶研究协会R.Abs. Rubber Abstracts 橡胶文摘[期刊名]rad. radius 半径R and B test ring and ball test 环-球试验R.&D research and development 研究和发展R.A.D. resistance to aqueous penetration 防水性R.A.P.R.A.Rubber and Plastics Research Association 橡胶塑料研究协会[英] br. rubber 橡胶r.c. rubber covered 复胶的；包胶的Rcrate of cure 硫化速度RC rubber-cement 橡胶-胶浆R.C. raincoat 雨衣rapid curing 快速硫化RCF relative centrifugal force 相对离心力RCS relaxed compression set 松弛的压缩变形RC&T; RCTRubber Chemistry and Technology 橡胶化学和工艺学[期刊名]RD dynamic resilience 动态弹性Reretarder 迟延剂Reynolds number 雷诺数rec.rectangular 长方形的；矩形的ref.reference 参考refined 精制的；精炼的reg.registered 登记的regular 普通的Rel. relative 相对的rep rontgen-equivaient physical 物理伦琴当量req.required 需要的res.research 研究resin. resinify; resinification 树脂化Retdr retarder 迟延剂revs.revolutions 转数RF radio-frequency 射(电)频(率)reinforcing furnace black 补强炉黑resurcinol-formaldehyde 间苯二酚甲醛right front 右前(轮)R.F. (time) ratio factor(时间)比例因数rubber flooring 橡胶地板RFLresorcinol-furmaldehyde latex 间苯二酚-甲醛胶乳R.G.A.Rubber Growers Association 橡胶种植者协会R.G.C.Revue Generaie du Caoutchouc 橡胶综论[法国期刊名]r.h.; RH.right hand 右手[指机器]R.H.reiative humidity 相对湿度RHC; R. H.C. rubber hydrocarbon content 橡胶烃含量RHPrubber per hundred parts 每百份橡胶之(几)RHSright-hand side 右手边r.i.; R.I. refractive index 折射率R.I reproductibility index 复现指数RISPA Research Institute of the Sumatra Planters Association 苏门答腊种植者协会研究RJRubber Journal 橡胶月刊[期刊名]R.J.I.P. Rubber Journal and International Plastics 橡胶塑料周刊[现改称RJ]R.L.M.tiretire for rock, logging and mining work 矿山用轮胎rmrunning meter 跑米；直线米RMA Rubber ManufacturersAssociation ofAmerica 美国橡胶制造业协会Retread Manufacturers Association 翻胎制造业协会RMBresorcinol monobenzoate 间苯二酚一苯酸酯[防老剂]RMHring modulus hardness 环状模数硬度rms; RMSroot mean square value 均方跟值RMTracing motorcycle tire 摩托车赛车胎RPA rubber plasticizing agent 橡胶增塑剂Rubber Plastics Age 橡胶塑料时代[期刊名]rubber peptizing agent 橡胶塑解剂rubber processing aid 橡胶操作助剂rpm; RPMrevolution per minute 每分钟转数RPO rubber processing oil 核胶操作油RPRAGB Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain国橡胶塑料研究协会RPTRubbers Plastics Textile 橡胶塑料织物[期刊名]RPW Rubber andPlasticsWeekly 橡胶塑料周刊[后改为 DJ]R.Q.E.tire tire for roads, quarries and excavation 路面矿山通用轮胎RRreclaimed rubber 再生胶retardation ratio 迟延比right rear 右后(轮)RRA rubber reclaiming agent 橡胶再生剂R.S. regular structure 规则结构R.S. Rubber-Stichting 荷兰橡胶研究所r.s.; rt.s. rightside 右边RSGRubber Study Group 橡胶研究会RSOrape seed oil 菜(子)油RSSI ribbed smoked sheet No.1 一号烟片RSVreduced specific viscosity 比浓粘度RTreplacement tire 更新轮胎residence time 停留时间R.T.regular tenacity 标准强度rto ratio 比例rt.s. right side 正面[织物]RTV room temperature vulcanization 室温硫化rubb.rubber 橡胶RWRubber World 橡胶世界[期刊名]RWBrear wheel brake 后轮制动器Snumber of yarn 纱号solid 固体solubility 溶解性surface 表面symmetrical 对称的s; S second(s)秒secondary 第二soft 软的soluble 可溶解的SStoke 司[动力粘度单位]sulfur 硫黄s.a.sectional area 剖面面积；横断面积such as 例如s.a.;SAsalt-acid 盐酸saturated 饱和了的s.a.;SAstearic acid 硬脂酸S.A. stearyl amine 硬脂酰基胺[促进助剂]S.A.Acstearyl amine acetate 硬脂酰乙酸胺[促进助剂]SABstvrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene terpolymerBS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯三聚物[即ABS 树脂]S.A.E. SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers 汽车工程师学会SAF super abrasion furnace black 超耐磨炉黑SAFF super abrasion fine furnace black 超耐磨细炉黑SAF-LS super abrasion furnace-low structure black 超耐磨低结构炉黑S.A.G. Special Auto Grade 外胎再生胶san.sanitary 卫生的sap.saponify 皂化S.A.P.strong acid producer 产强酸的细菌sat. saturate 饱和Satra; SATRA 见B．B．S．A．T．R，A．s.b. stumped budding 插芽接树SBstock break 橡胶本身破坏[橡胶与金属结合]SBR styrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBRsstyrene-butadiene rubbers 丁苯橡胶[复]sbssubsonic 亚声波SBuD; SBUDsodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二寸氨荒酸钠 [促进剂]sc.scale 标度screw[1]螺丝[2]螺杆[压出机]s.c.standard conditions 标准状况[温度和压力]SCstow curing 慢硫化；低速硫化SCFsuper conductive furnace black 超导电炉黑S.C.R. semi-drop center rim 半深式轱辋SCRstyrene-chloroprene rubber 苯乙烯氯丁橡胶SCRF super channel replacement furnace black 超级代槽黑用炉黑；超级代槽炉黑S/Dsuper dispersing grade 超分散型SDBsodiumdibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDCsodium dietbyl dithiocarbamute 二乙基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDDsodium dimethyl ditbiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]S.D.O. synthetic drying oil 合成干性油S.D.S.tire safe,dependable,silent tire 安全可靠无噪音轮胎sec.secondary 第二sec(s)second(s)秒sect.section 部分；截面SeDMDselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸硒[促进剂]sep. separate 分离set.pt.setting point 凝固点s.f. self-feeding 自给；自馈S.F. safety factor 安全系数SF/M surface feet/minute 每分钟表面呎数S.F. single filling 单纬[纺]styrene foam 苯乙烯泡沫胶SF/M; sfpmsurface feet per minute 每分钟表面呎数SFS sodiumformaldehyde sulphoxylate 甲醛次硫酸钠[活性剂]sftn. soften 软化s.g.;S.G.specific gravity 比重sh. short 短s.h.specific heat 比热SHsurface hardening 表面硬化S.H.Shore hardness 邵尔硬度SHFsuper high frequency 超高频率SHM simple harmonic motion 单谐和运动shpshaft horsepower 轴马力s.i. square inch 平方时SIspecific impulse 此冲量；比推力swelling index 溶胀指数；膨润指数S.I.structure index 结构指数S.I.C. specific inductive capacity 电容率specific inductance constant 介电常数sim. similar 类似的SIPsodiumisopropylxanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SIRstyrene-isoprene rubber 苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SKBsodium-butadiene rubber 丁钠橡胶[苏]SKBMlithium-catalyzed polybutadiene 丁锂橡胶[苏]SKDcis-polybutadiene 顺式聚丁二烯橡胶[苏]SKEPethylene-propylene rubber 乙丙橡胶[苏]SKI cis-1,4 polyisoprene rubber 聚异戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKLD lithium cis-polybutadiene 顺式丁锂橡胶[苏]SKMS 2-methyl-butadiene-styrene rubber2-甲基丁苯橡胶2-甲基丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶苏]SKNnitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶[苏]SKPpolypiperyleue (pentadiene) rubber 聚戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKSstyrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶[苏]SKTsilicone rubber 硅橡胶[苏]SK(VM)P butadiene-vinylpyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]sl.standard length 标准长度SL shellac like 虫胶状SL; sl. sol.slightly soluble 微溶sld.solid 固体sly slowly 缓慢地sm.small 小的SMA styrene-maleie anhydride 苯乙烯马来酐SMB solution masterbatching 溶液母炼胶SMP styrene mixture with phenol 苯乙烯与苯酚的混合物[防老剂] SMRStandard Malasian rubber 标准马来西亚橡胶S.N. saponification number 皂化值serial number 顺序号；连续号SNR synthetic natural rubber 合成天然橡胶[即聚异戊二烯橡胶]soft. pt.softening point 软化点sol. soluble 可溶解的sol. aq. aqueous solution 水溶液solv. solvent 溶剂solysolubility 溶解度SOTT second order transition temperature 二级转化温度sp. special 特殊的specific 特殊的；特定的spirit 酒精醇s.p.standard pressure 标准压力steam pressare 蒸汽压力SP styrenated phenol 苯乙烯化酚[防老剂]SP rubbersuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶S.P. solidifying point 固化点；凝固点solubility parameter 溶解参数S.P.A.sodium polyacrylate 聚丙稀酸钠[增稠剂]SPCP sodium pentnchloropbenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPD sodium pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂] SPE Society of Plastics Engineers 塑料工程师学会spec.special 特殊的spec,; specif. specification 规格spectr.spectroscopic(al)分光镜的SPFsuper processing furnace black 超易混炉黑sp. g.; sp. gr.specific gravity 比重sp. ht. specific heat 比热SPI Society of the Plastics Industry 塑料工业协会SPLsound pressure level 声压级spl.p.special purpose 特殊目的；专用的s.p.m. strokes per mimate 每分钟冲程次数SPPsodium pentachloropheuate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPRsuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶SPRSS superior processing ribbed smoked sheets 易操作烟片spssupersonic 超声波SPU solids pickup 固相混合sp. V(ol) specific volume 比容SPX sodiumisopropyl xanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SQC statistical quality control 统计法质量控制SRscorch rate 焦烧率spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spotty rubber 局部结合的胶[橡胶与金属结合]stain resistance 耐污染性super reinforcing 超补强synthetic rubber 合成橡胶S.R.small rotor 小转子[门尼粘度计]softened rubber 软化橡胶SR-Asynthetic rubber-acryionitrile 丁腈橡胶SRF semi-reinforcing furnace black 半补强炉黑SRF-HMsemi-reinforcing furnace-high modulus black 半补强高定伸炉黑SRF-LMsemi-reinforcing furnace-low modulus black 半补强低定伸炉黑SRT Soviet Rubber Technology 苏联橡胶工艺[生胶与橡皮月刊英文版] steel reinforced tread 钢丝补强胎面s.s.;ss superheated steam 过热蒸汽SSself-sealing 自封式slightly staining 微污染性smoked sheet 烟片super-sensitive 超敏性SSF sodium silicofluoride 硅氟化钠[凝固剂]SSS standard smoked sheet 标准烟片：二级烟片SST step by step test 逐步试验SsuSaybolt seconds universal 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数st. steam 蒸汽St.stearic acid 硬脂酸steel 钢stretched 伸张了的ST staining 污染性styrene 苯乙烯S.T.standard temperature 标准温度surface tension 表面张力Stab. stabilizer 稳定剂std.; Std. standard 标准Sthkilonewton,103N:=102 kg.=225 lbs.轮胎内压量度[法]stat. static 静力学；静的Stat.statistic(al); statistics 统计的；统计STCsurface-treated channel black 表面处理槽黑S.TM.A.Cl.stearyl trimethyl ammoniumchloride 硬脂酰三甲基氯化铵STP; S.T.P.standard temperature and pressure 标准温度压力str.strong 强的STTshort time test 短时试验sodium pentachlorophenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]Sty. styrene 苯乙烯Sub.substitute 代用品；取代；代替subl.sublimate; sublimes 升华物；升华subst. substance 物质substantially 实质上；充分地substitute 代用品；取代；代替Sup.; Supp(1). supplement(ary)补充(的)supersat.supersaturate 过饱和S.U.s.; S.U.S.Saybolt Universal second 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数sw. swelling 溶胀swg; S.W.G.(British) Standard Wire Gage 标准线规sym-symmetric(al)对称syn.; synth.synthetic 合成的syst. system; systematic;systematically 系统；系统的tmetric ton 公吨time 时间turns of twist per inch 每时拈度t; Ttemperature 温度t- tertiary 特；第三；叔T surface tension 表面张力tera[希腊字头](＝1012)垓test 试验titre 丝支[纺]tooth; teeth 齿T-pipe 三通[管道]transformer 变压器twist 拈度T-1latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂T.& R.A.Tire and Rim Association 轮胎轮辋协会TAPthreshhold aging period 极限老化期TAT trans-Atlantic telephone cable 大西洋电话线T.A.T.twist against twist 异向复拈Tbbrittle temperature 脆化点TB; Tbtension at break 扯断力TB tiretruck and bus tire 载重和公共汽车胎T.B.Technical Bulletin 技术公报TBA Tires, Batteries and Accessories 轮胎、电池和配件[期刊] TBARTBA Review (=TR)轮胎评论[期刊名]TBC tributyl citrate 柠檬酸三丁酯[增塑剂]TBEP tri-butoxyethyl phosphate 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯[增塑剂] Tblstubeless(tire)无内胎(轮胎)TBN thio-β-naphthol 硫代-β-萘酚[塑解剂]TBPtert-butyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] thiobenzophenone 二苯甲硫酮[硫化剂]tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯[增塑剂]T.B.P.true boiling point 真沸点TBPBtertiary-botyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] TBPOtertiary butyl hydroperoxide 特丁基过氧化氢TBT tetrabutyl-thiuram disulfide 二硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBTM tetrabutyl-thiurammonosulfide 一硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBUT=TBT[促进剂]TBZzinc thiobenzoate 硫代苯酸锌[塑解剂]t.c. tank car 油糟车。
英汉橡胶词汇缩写
a．c.；A．C．alternating current 交流[电] Ac． accelerator 促进剂 acetyl 乙酰(基) acyl 酰基 ACair-cooled 空气冷却的 A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶 橡胶 ac.a.;AC．A． acetic acld 乙酸 acc． accelerator 促进剂 ACC activated calciumcarbonate 活性碳酸钙 merican Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司 acet;ACETacetylene black 乙炔炭黑 AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛 A．Ch．S．American Chemical Society 美国 化学学会 acid．acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸 化了的；酸化
ACM ethyl acrylate and2-chloroethyl vinyl
ether co-polymer 丙烯酸乙酯和 2—氯乙基·乙烯醚共聚物 ACNacrylonitrile 丙烯腈 AcOHacetic acid 乙酸 ACS；A．C．S． American Chemical Society 美国化学学会 ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recip 美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试 验纯胶配方] ASC-ⅡAmerican Chemical Society No．2 test
ASAAalkenyl succinicacldanhydride 链烯基 丁二醛[增塑剂] asb． asbestos 石棉 SPalkylsulfonate ofmixed phenols 混合苯酚 的烷基磺化物
英汉橡胶词汇缩写
英汉橡胶词汇缩写a acetate 乙酸盐active;activity 活性；活度atomic 原子的atto[希腊字头] (=1/1000000000000000000)a；A acid 酸A acceleration 加速ampere 安培[电]aniline 苯胺[促进剂]area of cross-sectn 横断面积aromatic oil 芳香族油ngstrom 埃[长度单位]A°absolute temperature绝对温度atomk weight 原子量AA aceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂]Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名]A. A．acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂]after aging 老化后Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量A．A．N．aldol-a-naphthylamine乙醛醇—a—萘胺[防老剂] A．A．R．alkyl aryl recinoleate蓖麻酸烷基芳基酯[增塑剂] A.A.S．alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯[湿润剂] A．A．T．C．C．American Association of Textle Chemists andColorists 美国纺织染化工作者协会Ab．abrasion磨耗abrasion loss 磨耗减量abrasion resistance 耐磨耗性能AB rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶AB ammonium benzoate苯酸铵[硫化剂]abnml abnormal反常的；异常的abr． abraded磨损的abrided;abridg(e)ment 节略的；摘要ABR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶abs．absolute 绝对的absorption吸收ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(rubber)丙烯腈丁苯橡胶ac．acid 酸active；activity 活性；活度a．c.；A．C．alternating current 交流[电]Ac．accelerator 促进剂acetyl 乙酰(基)acyl 酰基AC air-cooled 空气冷却的A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶橡胶ac.a.;AC．A．acetic acld 乙酸acc．accelerator 促进剂ACC activated calcium carbonate 活性碳酸钙American Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司acet;ACET acetylene black 乙炔炭黑AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛A．Ch．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会acid． acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸化了的；酸化ACM ethyl acrylate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether co-polymer丙烯酸乙酯和2—氯乙基·乙烯醚共聚物ACN acrylonitrile 丙烯腈AcOH acetic acid 乙酸ACS；A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recipe美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试验纯胶配方]ASC-Ⅱ American Chemical Society No．2 test recxpe美国化学学会第二号配方[野生橡胶]act．active;activity 活性；活度Act．activator 活性剂activ． activated 活性的ad；AD air-dried；air-dry 风干了的；风干addl;addnl additional 附加的addn-(1) addition(al) 加入；加合；加成；附加的adj adjacent邻接；相邻的AD／L acetone diphenylamine condensate 丙酮二苯胺缩合物ADP automatic data processing(equipment) 自动记录操作(设备) A．D．P．amyl decyl phthalate 酞酸戊基癸酯[增塑剂]ADS；A．D．S．air dried sheet 风干胶片ADV tire animal drawn vehicle tire 兽力车胎；马车胎A．E. acetone extract 丙酮抽出物AFIC Association Francaise des Ingenieurs du Caout-chouc．法国橡胶工程师学会ag．agglomerating；agglomeration 附聚作用agg. aggregate 聚集体agst．；agt against 对；与……相比Agt agent 剂；药剂a-h ampere-hour 安培小时a.h．m．ampere-hour-meter 电量计AIBN azo-bis-isobutyronitrile 偶氮双异丁腈[聚合引发剂]A.I．C American Institute of Chemists美国化学师学会A．I．Ch．E．American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会Al;AL alum 明矾alc. alcohol；alcoholic 醇；酒精；醇的ALC；alc ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald aldehyde 乙醛alk alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alkyl 烷基alky alkalinity 碱性ALS-HAF active low structure high-abasion furnace 活性低结构高耐磨炉黑Al-Ti aluminium tri-iso-butyl-titanium tetrachloride三异丁基钛四氯化铝[催化剂] am；Am ammonium 铵amyl 戊基Am-Mon American Monomer Corporation 美国单体公司ammon．ammoniacal 氨的amor．amorphous无定形amp．；amps ampere(s) 安培a，m．p．average melting point 平均熔点Am．Std．American Standards 美国标准An antioxidant 防老剂normal atmosphere 常压AN 见ACNanal． analogy;analogous 同属；类似；类似的ahalysis；analytical 分析；分析的anh；anhyd anhydride 酐anhydrous无水的ANM etbyl or butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile co-polymer乙基或丁基丙烯酸和丙烯腈共聚物ann．annealed退火的；二次加热的an．pt．aniline point 苯胺点A．O．antioxidant 防老剂a. p．aniline point 苯胺点AP air pressure 空气压力；气压all-purpose 通用的A．P．American Patent美国专利APF all—purpose furnace black 通用炉黑assured processibility factor 安全操作系数APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会app．apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APP atactic polypropylene 无规立构聚丙烯aq. water；aqueous 水；含水的AQL acceptable quality level 合格标准；正品标准aq. reg．aqua regla 王水aq．sol． aqueous solution 水溶液ar．aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar．aryl(radical) 芳基AR analytical reagent分析纯试剂applied research应用研究A.R．aromatic ring 芳族环as received 原(试)样as. asymmetric 不对称的ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASAA alkenyl succinic acld anhydride 链烯基丁二醛[增塑剂] asb．asbestos 石棉ASP alkylsulfonate of mixed phenols 混合苯酚的烷基磺化物ASRC American Synthetic Rubber Corporation 美国合成橡胶公司asmt assortment 品种；品级；分级Assn．；Assoc(n) Association 协会；学会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会at．atomic 原子的atmospheric 大气的a．t. acid treatment 酸处理At air temperature (空)气温(度)air-tight 气密的ATF fluid anti-freeze fluid 防冻液atm．atmosphere(puessure)；atmospheric 大气(压)；大气的at．no．；At．No．atomic number 原子序数ATR attenuated total reflectance 衰减全反射at．wt． atomic weight 原子量au；a．u．；A．U．Angstrom unit 埃(单位)[＝10！-7mm]AU polyester type of urethane rubber 聚酯型聚氨酯胶University of Akron 阿克隆大学[美]aux． auxiliary 辅助的；附属的av．；ave,；avg．average 平均avoirdupois 英国常衡制A，V．apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观容积A．V．mounting anti-vibration mounting 防振器；橡胶弹簧avdp．avoirdupois 英国常衡制ave．；avg．average 平均AVROS Algemeene Vereniging van Rubberplanters terOostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶栽培者协会a．w．atomic weight 原手量Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规AZBN azo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡剂]AZDN azo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈[发泡剂]b．boiUn8 point 沸点boils at…；boiling at…在……温度下沸腾B battery 蓄电池breadth;broad 宽度；宽degree Baume 波美度Ba blowing agent 发泡剂BA boric acid 硼酸butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩合物[促进剂]polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶)B．A．before aging 老化前BAI brine-alum 盐水明矾BAR butyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯[增塑剂]B．A．S．British Association Standars 英国标准协会BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂]B-B butane-butylene 丁烷丁烯BBP butyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增塑剂] B．B．S．A．T．R．A．British Boot,Shoe and Allied Trande Research Association英国靴业研究协会BCF butyl carbitol formal 丁基卡必醇甲醛[增塑剂]BCL butoxyethyl laurate 月桂酸丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]B．C．R．P．M．A British Cellular Rubber and Plastics Manufactures’Association 英国泡沫橡胶塑料业协会b．d．bone dry 干透b．d．;BD bulk density 体积密度BD;BD butadiene 丁二烯BD 1,4-butanediol 1，4-丁二醇[聚氨酯胶增量剂]butanediol dicaprylate 二辛酸丁二醇酯[增塑剂]B/D tire bull-dozer tire 推土机轮胎BD/AN butaiene-acrylonitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶BDMDC bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋[促进剂] Bd．Sty. bound styrene 结合苯乙烯B/E beaded-edge(tire) 软边胎；牙子胎BESA British Engieering Stsndards Association 英国工程标准协会B-E-T Brunauer-Emett-Teller method of nitrogen ad-sorption at low temperature 低温氮吸附法BFG B. F．Goodrich Tire Co．古特里奇轮胎公司BHT burylated hydroxy toluene 丁基化羟基甲苯[防老剂] BiDMD 见BDMDCBIDP butyliso-decyl phthalate 酞酸丁基异癸基酯[增塑剂]bis(m-p)PD N，N'-bis-(l-methyl-heptyl)-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-双(-I-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]B．I．T．black incorporation time 炭黑混入时间BlE reaction product of acetone and diphenylamine丙酮和二苯胺反应产物[防老剂]BLIC Bureau de Liaison des Industries du Caoutchouc法国橡胶工业协会BLP butyl lauryl phthalate 酞酸丁基月桂基酯[增塑剂]blt belt胶带BM black masterbatch[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶BMA polybutylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]BMC British Motor Corporation 英国汽车公司B—N beta-naphthole β—萘酚BNS butyl naphthalene sulfonate 磺化丁基萘[止链剂]BO butyl oleate 油酸丁酯[增塑剂]BOM；B．O．M．Bag-O-Matic B 式自动外胎定型硫化机BOP butyl octyl phthalate 酞酸丁基辛酯[增塑剂]bp by-product 副产物；副产品bp；b．p．；B．P．boiling point 沸点BP 见BPO[硫化剂]B．P．；Br．P．British Patent 英国专利bronze plated 镀铜的BPBC butyl phthalyl butyl glycollate 丁醇酸丁基邻苯二酰丁酯[增塑剂] BPD blend of p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺混合物[防老剂] BPF British Plastics Federation 英国塑料同业联合会BPI Banbury Processibillity Index 密炼工艺指数BPIC t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate 特丁基过氧异丙基碳酸酯[硫化剂]BPO benzoyl perexide 过氧化苯酰[硫化剂]B．P．P．K．Balai Penjelidikan dan Pemakaian Karet 印尼橡胶研究所bpt boiling point 沸点B. Q. D.; BQN p-(benzo) quinone dioxime 对(苯)醌二肟[硫化剂]br. brand商标；牌号b. r.; B.R. boiling range沸程BR butadiene rubber聚丁二烯橡胶BR; BRA butyl ricinoleate蓖麻酸丁酯[增塑剂]BRC bound rubber content结合橡胶含量brd braid编织B. R. D.B. British Rubber Development Board英国橡胶发展委员会B. R. P. R.A.; British Rubber Producers Research Association英国橡胶生产者研究协会BRPRA丁二烯砜BS botadiene sulphone线规BS; B & S; Bsg Brown and Sharpe wire gage丁苯(橡胶)B/S butadiene-styrene英国标准B, S. British Standards标准局[美国]Bureau of Standards 硬脂酸丁酯[增塑剂]butyl stearate英国标隹硬度B. S.D. hardness British Standard Durometer hardness英国标准硬度BSH benzene sulfonyl hydrazide苯磺酰阱[发泡剂]British Standard Hardness英国标准硬度B. S.I. British Standard Institute英国标准学会BSK (BCK) = SBR丁苯橡胶[苏联]BSP British Standard Pipe Thread英国标准管螺纹BSS British Standard Sieve 英园标准筛British Standard Specification英国标准规格BSW black sidewall黑胎侧BSWG British Standard Wire Gauge英国标准线规BTDS benzothiazyl disulfide二硫化苯基噻唑[促进剂]B. Th. U. British thermal unit英热量单位B. T.R. British Tyre and Rubber Co., Ltd.英国转胎橡胶公司BTR elastomer broad temperature range elastomer广温度范围橡胶B. tu.; B. T. U. British thermal unit英热量单位bu.; Bu butyl丁基Bu butadiene丁二烯bu. alc. butyl alcohol丁醇BuLi n-butyl lithium (catalyst)正丁基锂(催化剂)Bur. St. Bureau of Standards标准局[美]b.v. by volume(%)按体积(％)B. V.P. butadiene vinyl pyridine rubber丁吡橡胶b.w. by weight(%)按重量(％)Bwg; BWG Birmingham wire gauge伯明汉线规BXD bis-ethylxanthogen disulfide二硫化双乙基黄原酸酯[调节剂] BXDC butoxyethyl diglycol carhamate丁氧基乙基二乙Bz benzene二醇氨基甲酸酯[促进剂]beuzoyl苯(甲)酰benzyl :苄基c centi[希腊字头](=10-2) 厘curie居里[放射单位)C calendering压延capacity容量；能力coarse (screw thread)粗(螺纹)coefficientcoldconcentrationC. 2,3 polymer ethylene-propylene polymerCA cellulose acetateChemical Abstract CAA process copper-ammonium acetate processcal. calorie; gram-calorieCal. kilogram-caloriecalc. calculate(d)cal. val. calorific valuecalculated valueCan. P. Canadian Patentcap. capacitycapillarycat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzedCB cis-polybotadieneCB; C.B. carbon blackCBM cold, black masterbatchCBMB carbon black masterbatchCBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide CC conductive channel blackcontinuous currentC-C carbon-carbon linkCC tire cross country tireCCA cellular cellulose acetate plasticscd cordCD 2-chlorobotadieneCD rim center drop rimC/D compression-deflactionC. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepeCDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamateCDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamateCDR chemical derivative of rubberC. E.D. cohesive energy densityCEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion,plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubberCf coefficient of frictionc/f; C/F continuous filamentCF conductive furnace blackC.F. cornering forceCFB conductive furnace blackCFM polychlorotrifiuoroethyleneC.G. crack growthch. chainC-H carbon-hydrogen linkCHA cyclobexyinmine acetateCHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmide Ch. E. chemical engineerchemical engineeringchn. chainC. H.U. caloric heat unitcentigrade heat unitCIR counmarooe-indene resincis-BR; cis-PB(d);cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubbercks centistokesC.L. center lineconstant levelcontrol limitCI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxideCLC cup lump crepeCLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieveCLR chlorinated rubberC. coefficient系数cold 冷的concentration 浓缩；浓度CA cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素Chemical AbstractCAA process copper-ammonium acetate process化学文摘cal. calorie; gram-calorie乙酸钢铵法[合成胶]Cal. kilogram-calorie卡calc. calculate(d)千卡；大卡cal. val. calorific value计算(的)calculated value发热量；发热值Can. P. Canadian Patent计算值cap. capacity加拿大专利capillary容量；能力cat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzed毛细管；毛细的CB cis-polybotadiene催化剂；催化的CB; C.B. carbon black顺式聚丁二烯CBM cold, black masterbatch炭黑CBMB carbon black masterbatch低温炭黑母炼胶CBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶CC conductive channel blackN-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]continuous current导电槽黑C-C carbon-carbon link直流(电)CC tire cross country tire碳—碳键CCA cellular cellulose acetate plastics越野轮胎cd cord乙酸纤维泡沫塑料CD 2-chlorobotadiene帘线；线绳CD rim center drop rim2—氯丁二烯[氯丁胶单体]C/D compression-deflaction深式轮辋C. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepe压缩变形CDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamate渗析橡胶CDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸镉[促进剂] CDR chemical derivative of rubber二甲基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]C. E.D. cohesive energy density橡胶的化学衍生物CEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion,凝集能密度plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubber硫化加工特性测定仪Cf coefficient of friction 摩擦系数c/f; C/F continuous filament 连续丝CF conductive furnace black 导电炉黑C.F. cornering force 侧滑力CFB conductive furnace black 导电炉黑CFM polychlorotrifiuoroethylene 聚氯四氟乙烯C.G. crack growth 龟裂增长；裂口生长ch. chain 链C-H carbon-hydrogen link 碳—氢键CHA cyclobexyinmine acetate乙酸环已胺[凝固剂]CHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmideN—环己基—2—苯骈噻唑次磺酰胺；促进剂Ch. E. chemical engineer CZ化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chn. chain 链C. H.U. caloric heat unit 卡热单位centigrade heat unit 百分法热单位；镊氏热单位CIR counmarooe-indene resin 古马隆—茚树脂cis-BR; cis-PB(d);cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶cks centistokes厘司[粘度单位]C.L. center line中心线constant level恒定水平control limit控制限度CI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxide过氧化二氯笨[硫化剂]CLC cup lump crepe杯底胶绉片CLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieve化学药品填充分子筛CLR chlorinated rubbe氯化橡胶CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMPD compound[1]腔料[2]化合物CN cotton warp and nylon weft棉经尼龙纬CNP cold, non-pigmented rubber普通低温丁苯胶CNS cold, non-staining rubber非污染性低温丁苯胶CO; ECO polyepichinrohydrin聚表氯醇Coag. coagulant凝固剂CO/BM cold, oil/black masterbateh油充炭黑低温丁苯胶C. O.C. Cleveland open cup克利弗兰开杯法COD cyelo-octadiene环辛二烯[单体]COE cold, oil-extended rubber油充低温丁苯胶COELC cold, oil-extended, light colored rubber浅色的油充低温丁苯胶COFX cold flex低温屈挠性col. color; colored着色剂；着色的coil colloidal胶体的coin. coloration着色comb. combine混合；结合；化合com(m), commercial商业的；工业的comp. composition组成；成分compound[1]胶料[2]化合物compon. component组分comp. p. compression pressure压缩压力comp. r. compression ratio压缩比cone. concentrate; concentrated; concentration浓缩；cond. condition浓缩了的；浓缩作用；浓度条件；情况conductivity传导性；传导率coned, sol. concentrated solution浓缩溶液cont. content含量cont.(s) contain(s)含有；包含conv.(n), conversion转化；转变；换算cor. corrected校正的corr. corrugated波纹的；螺纹的c.p. candle power烛光center of pressure压力中心c. p.; cP centipoise厘泊[粘度单位]c.p. circular pitch圆周节距compression pressure压缩压力c. p.; CP chemically pure化学纯CP chloroparaffin氯化石蜡[防燃剂)C.P. calorific power热值CPBR cis-polyhutadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶CPBS N-eyclopentamethylene-2-benzothlazole suIfena-mideN—环五甲撑—：—苯井噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂] cpd. compound[1]胶料[2]化合物CPD cadmium pentamethylene dithioearbamate五甲撑氨荒酸镉[促进剂] CPI cis-polyisoprene rubber顺式聚异戊二烯橡胶CPM cost per mile每哩成本[轮胎]cycles per minute每分钟周数CPOE cold,pigmented,oil-extended rubber油充炭黑低温丁苯胶CPPD N-cyclobexyl-N'-phenyl-p-pbenylene diamineN-N-环已基—N’—苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]CPR controlled polymerization rate控制的聚合速度cps counts per second每秒计数cycles per second每秒周数cps; C. P.S. centipoise厘泊cr. crepe绉片crystalline结晶的c. r.; C.R. cathode ray 阴极射线compression ratio压缩比CR chloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶cold rubber低温丁苯橡胶CRC Crude Rubber Committee天然橡胶委员全CRE cold, rosin-extended rubber松香皂法低温丁苯胺CRF channel replacement furnace black代槽黑用炉黑；代槽炉黑crit. critical临界的C. R.L. casein, reclaim and latex adhesive酪素；再生胶和胶乳粘合剂CRMB cyclized rubber masterbatch环化橡胶母炼胶Cry. crystalline结晶的crystn. crystallization结晶c.s.;cS;cSt.;c.st. centistakcs厘司c/s cycles per second每秒周数CS compression set压缩变形C.S. cast steel铸钢combined sulfur结合虢黄Commercial Standard(U. S. D美国工商业规格CSM chloro-sulfonyl-polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSP chlorosulfonated polyethylen氯硝化聚乙烯橡胶C. S.R. continuous sheet rubber连续式胶片[生胶]c. s. t.; C. S.T. critical solution temperature临界溶液温度critical stability temperature临界稳定温度CSV concentrated solution viscosity浓缩溶液粘度CT continuous thread连续螺纹crescent tear新月形试片撕裂C.T. comparision temperature比较温度CT fatigue compression-tension fatigue压缩伸长疲劳CTAB cetyltrimethyl ammonium brom溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTC; C. T.C. carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳[溶剂]CTR constant temperature retraction恒温回缩(试验)C. T.U. centigrade thermal unit百分度热单位CuDD; CUDD;CuDMD; cupric dimethyl dithiocorbamate二甲基氨荒酸铜[促进剂] CuDMDCcar. current每秒立方尺流；cu. ft./sec, cubic feet per second流行的；现在的C.V. calorific value卡值continuous vulcanization 连续硫化C. V. tire cargo vehicle tire载重汽车胎[英]commercial vehicle tire 载重汽车胎CVC catalytic vulcanizing compound催化硫化型胶料c.w. clockwise 顺时针cwt hundredweight廿分之一吨[英制重112磅，美刷重100磅]cyl. Cylinder鼓；滚筒；汽缸d deci[希腊字头](=10-1) 分derivative衍生物d- dextro (rotatory)右旋的d; D density密度diameter直径D 20/4 density at 20°referred to water at 4°液体在20℃时的密度(对水在4℃时的密度而言) da deca[希腊字头](＝10) +DA Latex deammoniated latex脱氨胶乳D.A. Du Pont abrasion resistance index杜邦磨耗指数DAA di-alkyl adipate二烷基已二酸酯[增塑剂]DAB di-azo-aminobenzene重氮胺基苯[发泡剂]DAH 2,5-di-tert-amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防老剂] DAM; DADPM diamino-diphenylmethane二氨基二苯甲烷[硬化剂] DAMD dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲胺甲酯[促进剂]DAP dl-alkyl phthalate酞酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]di-alphanyl phthalate酞酸二脂肪族酯[增塑剂]DAPS di-alkyl phenol sulfide二烷基酚硫化物[防老剂]DAR dispersing agent requirement分散剂需要DAS di-alkyl sebacate癸二酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]db double双的；双重的db; dB decibel分贝(尔)DB dodecyl bromide十二烷基溴[硫化剂]D.B. dry bulb干球[温度计]DBA dibenzylamine二苄基胺[促进剂]见DBUD[促进剂]DBAE dibutylamino-ethanol二丁基氨基乙醇DBAO dibutylammonium oleate油酸二丁基铵[促进剂]DBCN nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]DBE dibenzyl ether二苄醚[增塑剂]DBES dibutoxyethyl sebacate癸二酸二丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]DBF dibutyl fumarate富马酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBH 2,5-di-tert-butyihydroquinone2，5-二特丁基氢醌[防老剂]DBI double bond index双键指数dbl. double双的；双重的dblr. doubler合布机；合胶机DBM dibutyl maleate马来酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol2，6-二特丁基-4—甲基苯酚[防老剂]DBP dibutyl phthalate酞酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBPC 2,6-ditertinry-butyl-para-cresol2，6-二特丁基对甲酚[防老剂]DBPD N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二另丁基对苯二胺[防老剂] DBPMH 2,5-bis (tert.-butyl peroxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane2，5-双(特丁基过氧化)-2，5-二甲基己烷[促进剂]D. B. Q.D. p,p'-dibenzylquinone dioxime对，对'-二苄基醌二肟[硫化剂]DBS dibutyl sebacate癸二酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBnD; DBUD; dibutylammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸二丁铵[促进剂]DBTUd. c dispersing coefficient 分散系数double cylinder .双筒；双缸；双滚d. c.; D.C. direct current直流(电)DC die casting3，3'-压力铸型法D.C. dust collector2，4-集尘器DCB 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine二氯联苯胺[硫化剂]DCBP 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide二氯苯酰过氧化物[硫化剂]DCHP di-cyclohexyl phthalate酞酸二环已酯[增塑剂]DCO dehydrated castor oil脱水蓖麻油DCP dicapryl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]dicumyl peroxide过氧化二异丙苯[硫化剂]DCPD di-cyclohcxyl phenyl-p-phenylenedia mine二环已基苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] DCPD dieyelopentadiene 双茂；二聚环戊二烯DCPTTS dicyclopentamethylene-thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二环五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] dd direct drive直接传动double双的；双重的DDA di-decyl adipate二苯胺衍生物[防老剂]diphenylamine derivative己二酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDC; DDCN diethylammodium diethyl-dithlocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DDD dimethylammonium dimethyl-dithlocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲铵[促进剂] DDM dodecyl mercaptan] 十二碳硫酵[调节剂]DDP di-decyl phthalate酞酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDS diaminodiphenyl sulfone 二胺基二苯基砜[硬化剂DE Defo-elastlcity德弗弹性D.E. degree of elasticity弹性度DEA diethanolamine二乙醇胺[增塑剂]DEAD diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DEAE diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAPA diethylaminopropylamine二乙胺基丙胺[硬化剂]dec.; decomp. decompose(s); decomposition 分解D. E.D. sym-diphenylethylene diamine对称二苯基乙撑二胺[防老剂] deg. degree 度DEG diethylene glycol二甘醇[硫化剂]den. denier但尼尔；代density 密度DEP di-ethyl phthalate酞酸二乙酯[增塑剂]depolym. depolymerize(s) 解聚dept. department 部门；车间deriv. derivative; derived衍生物；衍生的det. determine确定DETA diethylene triamine二乙撑三脓[聚合剂]DETU diethyl thiourea二乙基硫脲[促进剂]dev. device装置dev.; devel. development发展df; DF degree of freedom自由度d/f denier per filament每单丝代数D.F. double filling双纬[纺]DFL dry flight lubricant长网干燥用隔离剂DFP diisopropylfluoro-phosphate二异丙基氟化磷酸酯[增塑剂] dg. decigram分克DGP dietbylene glycol dipelargonate二乙撑乙二醇二王酸酯[增塑剂] DH Defo-hardness德弗硬度D.H. double helical人字[齿轮]；双螺旋DHA dihexyl adipate已二酸二己酯[增塑剂]DHB 1,4-dihydrobenzene1，4-二氢化苯[调节剂]DHN 1,4-dlhydronaphthalene1，4-二氢化萘[调节剂]DHP di-hexyl phthalate酞酸二已酯[增塑剂]DHZ di-2-ethyl butyl azelate壬二酸二-2-乙基丁酯[增塑剂]D.I. dispersion index分散指数dia.; diam. diameter直径diag. diagonal对角的diagram图；图表Di-BA; DIBA dj-iso-butyl adipate已二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBHP di-isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide二异丙苯过氧化氢[催化剂]DIBP di-iso-butyl phthaiate酞酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBQ di-tert-butylquinone二特丁醌[抗变异剂]DIBS N,N-diisopropylbenzothiazyl-2-suifenanlideN,N-二异丙基苯并噻唑-2-次躏酰胺[促进剂]DIBZ di-iso-butyl azeiate壬二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIC diisopropylamiae dtisopropyl-dithiocarbamate二异丙基氨荒酸二异丙胺[促进剂] DIDA di-iso-decyl adipate己二酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]DIDP di-iso-decyl phthalate酞酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]dielec. dielectric介电dif.; diff. different; difference不同的；差别；差额difficulty困难dil. dilute稀的；稀释的DIN Deutsche Industrie-norm(ung)德国工业标准Di-OA; DIOA di-iso-octyl adipate已二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOF di-iso-octyl fumarate富马酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIODP di-iso-octyl-decyl phthalate酞酸二异辛基、癸酯[增塑剂]Di-OP; DIOP di-iso-octyl phthaiate酞酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOS di-iso-octyl sebacate癸二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOZ di-iso-octyl azeiate壬二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIPAE diisopropylaminoethanol二异丙基氨基乙醇3,5-DIPF 3,5-di-iso-propyl phenylformaldehyde3，5-二异丙基笨甲醛[树脂] dis. dissolve溶解dissoc, dissociation离解dist. distill蒸馏Div.; Divn. division区分DIXDS di-isopropylxanthogen disuffide二硫化二异丙基黄原酸[促进剂]dkg dekagram十克DKG Deutsche Kautschuk-Geselischaft德意志橡胶协会dkl dekaliter十升dl deciliter分升DL diameter length直径长度DLO daylight opening板距；台距[平板机]dm decimeter分米DM dry mix胶料；混炼胶D.M. dry matter[1]干燥物质[2]见DMBTDMAE dimethylaminocthanol二甲基氨基乙醇DMBT dibenzothiazyl disulfide二硫化二苯井噻唑[促进剂]DMDCA dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DMDPA 4, 4'-dimethoxydiphcnyiamiae4，4 -二甲氧基二苯胺[防老剂]MD(MP)PD N,N'-dimethyl-n,n'-di(1-methyl-proyl)-p-phenyenediamineN,N'-二甲基-N，N'-二(1-甲基丙基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMDPTD dimethyl dipbenylthiuram disulfide二硫化二甲基二苯基秋兰姆[促进剂] DMF dimethyl formamide二甲替甲酰胺[PVC溶剂]DMHPD N,N'-di-3-(5-methylbeptyl)-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二-3-(5-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMI dimethyl isophihalate间苯二酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMOD dimethyl octadiene二甲基率二烯DMP di-methyl phthalate酞酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMPPC dimethyl phenyl-para-cresol二甲基苯基对甲酚[防老剂]D(MP)PD di-(1-methylpropyl)-p-phenylenediamine二-(1-甲基丙基)对笨二胺[防老剂] DMS dimorpholinyl disulfide二硫化吗啡啉；二吗啉基二硫化物[促进剂]D. M.S. direct molded shoe直接模制胶底鞋DMT dimethyl terepbthalate对酞酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMU dimethylolurea二羟甲基脲DNA di-nonyl adipate己二酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNBS di-nitrosopbenyl-benzothiazyl sulfide二亚硝基苯基苯井噻唑硫化物[促进剂] N,4-DNMA N,4-dinitroso-N-methylaniline N，4-二亚硝基-N-甲基苯胺[改性剂] DNODA di-n-oetyl-n-ducyl adipate己二酸二正辛基正癸酯[增塑剂]DNP di-nonyl phthalate 酞酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNP; DNPD sym-di-β-naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine对称二-β-萘基对苯二胺[防老剂] DNPDMDTC 2,4-dinitrophenyl-dimethyl-dithiocarbamate2，4二硝基苯基二甲基氨荒酸酯[促进剂]DNPT di-nitrosopentamcthylene-tetramine二亚硝基五次甲叉四胺[发泡剂]3:5-DNTB 3:5-dinitrothiolbenzoic acid 3：5-二硝基碗代苯酸DOA di-octyl adipate已二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOCP di-iso-octyl capryl phthalate酞酸异辛基辛酸酯[增塑剂]DOD 4,4'-dioxydiphenyl二氧联苯[防老剂]DODA 见DNODADOM di-octyl maleate马来酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOP di-octyl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOPD, DOPPD N,N'-dioctyl-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-二辛基对苯基二胺[防老剂]DOS di-octyl sebacate癸二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOTG;D.O.T.G. di-ortho-tolylguanidine二邻甲苯基胍[促进剂]DOTT; DOTTU di-ortho-tolyl thiourea二邻甲苯基硫脲[促进剂]DOZ di-octyl azelate壬二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]d.p. double ply双层的；贴合的double-pressed 两女压滤的dual purpose 双重目的；双用的d. p.; DP dew point 露点diametral pitch 直径节距DP degree of polymerization 聚合度D-P dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA diphenylamine二苯胺[防老剂]DPBS 2 (N,N'-diisopropyt) benzolesulfenamide二(N,N'二异丙基)苯次磺酰胺[促进剂] DPC di-n-propylamine di-n-propyldithiocarbamate二正丙氨荒酸二正丙胺[促进剂] d. p.f. denier per filament每单丝代数DPG diphenylguanidine二苯胍[促进剂]DPM diphenylmethane二苯甲烷[硫化剂jDPMTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] DPP di-propyl phthalate酞酸二丙酯[增塑剂]DPPD N,N'-dipbenyl-p-phenylenc diamine N，N'-二苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DPR depolymerized rubber解聚橡胶DPT 见DNPTDPTT; DPTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化三五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] D. P.U. dry pickup干燥附胶量d.r. degree of resilience弹回度DR delayed recovery迟缓复原[纺]dry residue干燥余渣；干沉淀物D.R. dry rubber干胶drc; DRC dry rubber content干胶含量D.S. degree of substitution取代程度D. S.M. densimeter密度计；比重计D-SN deuterio rubber氘橡胶；重氢橡胶DSV dilute solution viscosity稀溶液粘度DTA differential thermal analyser差热分析器diethylene triamine二乙撑三胺[环氧树脂硬化剂]DTAH 2,5-di-tert. amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防变异剂] DTBP ditertiary butyl peroxide二特丁基过氧化物[硫化剂]DTBQ diertiary butyl quinone二特丁醌[抗永变剂]DTC dithiocarbamate氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DTDM 4,4'-dlthiodimorpholine4，4'-二硫代二吗啉[硫化剂]DTDP di-tri-decyl phthalate酞酸二三癸酯[增塑剂]DTEQ 1,2-dihydro-2,2, 4-tri-methyl-6-ethoxy-quinoline1,2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基-6-乙氧基喹啉[防老剂] DTMT 见TMTDDTPD di-tolyl-p-phcnylenediamine二甲苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DV direct vulcanization直接硫化DVB divinyl benzene二乙烯基苯[合成胶单体]dw dry weight干重dx duplex双重的dyn. dyne达因[物理单位]e efficiency效率electron电子electronic charge电子电荷E elongation伸长（率）extruding压出EA polyethyincrylate聚丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]E.A. ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯[增塑剂]EAE ethylaminoethanol乙胺基乙醇EB; Eb elongation at break扯断伸长率EBC estate brown crepe胶园褐绉片e. b.p. end boiling point终沸点E-BR emulsion polybutadiene rubber乳液聚丁二烯橡胶ECF extra conductive furnance black超导电炉黑EDA-C ethyl diamine carbonate乙二胺碳酸酯[硫化剂]EDCN nickel bis(ethylenedinmine)-dithiocarbamate双乙二胺氨荒酸镍[防老剂] EDF external driving force外推动力EDMA ethylene dimethacrylate乙基二甲基丙烯酸EDP electronic data processing电子数据操作EDT equivalent drying time同等干燥时间EDTA ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid乙二胺四乙酸[络合剂]E. D. T. m. q. 6-ethoxy-l,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl quinoline乙氧基-1，2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基喹啉[防老剂] E.E. ethyl ether乙醚EEA ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EF efficiency factor 效率系数extra fine超细(粒子)EFA condensate of ethyl chloride, formaldehyde and ammonia乙基氯-甲醛氨缩台物[促进剂]eff. efficiency效率effl.; efflor. efflorescent喷霜的e.g. exampli gratia (for example)例如EHA polyethylhexylacryinte聚丙烯酸乙基已酯[粘合剂]EHM extra high modulus超高模数e. h. p.; E. H. P. effective horsepower有效马力electrical horsepower电马力el; EL elongation伸长(率)e, l; E, L, elastic limit弹性权限eib. elbow弯头[管道]e. m.; E.M. electromagneti c电磁的Em emulsifier乳化剂E.M. electron microscope电子显微镜EMA polyethylmethacrytate聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]e. m.f.; E. M.F. electromotive force电动势(EMP)2p. p.d. N,N'-di-(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN．N'-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺[防老剂] EMPBD emulsion polybutadiene乳聚丁二烯(橡胶)e. m.u. electromagnetic unit电磁单位Emnl. emulsifier乳化剂EMV electromagnetic value电磁值engng. engineering工程engr. engineer工程师E. N.M. extra network material超网络结构物质EO ethylene oxide环氧乙烷；氧化乙烯Eot thiokol B聚硫橡胶Be.p. end point终点e. p.; E.P. extreme pressure极压Ep elongation set永久伸长E.P. picks/ends经纬(密度)比EPC easy processing channel black易混槽黑ethylenc-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物E. P.C. edge position control边位控制(器)EPDM ethylene-propylene(dicyclopenta) diene copolymer三元乙丙胶[含双环戊二烯] EPDR ethylene-propylene-diene rubber三元乙丙橡胶EPF easy processing furnace black易混炉黑cpi ends per inch每时经数；时经；经密EPM [1] ethylene-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物[2]viton; kel-F氟橡胶EPR electron-para-magnetic resonance电子顺磁共振ethylene-propylene rubber乙丙橡胶EPT ethylene propylene terpolymer三元乙丙橡胶EPTO oil-extended EPT油充乙丙三聚物；油充三元乙丙橡胶eq. equal 相等；相同equation 平衡；方程式eqld. equalized 相等的；平均的eqil. equilibrium 平衡eqpt. equipment 设备equiv, equivalent 相当的；等价的ER extremely reinforcing 极补强ES extra soft 超软质ESC environmental stress cracking 候化龟裂ESP electrostatic potential 静电势esp.;espec. especially 特别；尤其ESR electronic spin resonance电子旋转共振ESSO Esso Research and Engineering Co. 艾索研究工程公司est.;et. estimate [1]计[2]预算[3]测定e. s.u. electrostatic unit 静电单位ET thiokol A 聚硫橡胶A。
橡胶英语大全
橡胶英语大全：一、基础术语橡胶（Rubber）：具有可逆形变的高弹性聚合物材料，在室温下富有弹性。
天然橡胶（Natural Rubber）：由三叶橡胶树割胶时流出的胶乳经凝固、干燥后制得。
合成橡胶（Synthetic Rubber）：人工合成的橡胶，性能与天然橡胶相似。
二、各类橡胶名称丁苯橡胶（Styrene Butadiene Rubber, SBR）丁基橡胶（Butyl Rubber, IIR）丁腈橡胶（Nitrile Rubber, NBR）二元乙丙橡胶（Ethylene Propylene Rubber, EPM）氟橡胶（Fluoroelastomer, FKM）硅橡胶（Silicon Rubber, Q）聚氨酯橡胶（Polyurethane Rubber, PU）聚丙烯酸酯橡胶（Polyacrylate Rubber, ACM）聚硫橡胶（Polysulfide Rubber, PS）氯丁橡胶（Chloroprene Rubber, CR）三、橡胶相关词汇与短语耐磨性（Abrasion Resistance）加速老化（Accelerated Aging）活化剂（Activator）粘合强度（Adhesion Strength）老化（Aging）箱式热空气老化（Air Oven Aging）抗粘连剂（Anti-blocking Agent）抗氧剂（Antioxidant）人工天候老化（Artificial Weathering）四、常见橡胶制品名称及用途橡胶鞋（Rubber Boots）：防水鞋类制品。
橡胶手套（Rubber Gloves）：用于保护手部免受化学腐蚀或物理伤害。
橡胶管（Rubber Hose）：用于输送液体或气体的柔性管道。
橡胶带（Rubber Belt）：用于传动或输送的带状制品。
橡胶垫（Rubber Pad）：用于减震、缓冲或密封的垫片。
橡胶密封圈（Rubber Seal Ring）：用于密封接口，防止液体或气体渗漏。
聚合物和橡胶中英文与简称对照
聚合物和橡胶中英文及简称AAS Acrylonitrile-Bcry ate-styrene opolymer 丙烯腈一丙烯酸脂一苯乙烯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈一丁二烯丙烯一苯乙烯共聚物ALK Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylonitrile-methylmethacrylate copolymer 丙烯腈一甲基丙烯酸甲脂共聚物AMS Alpha methyl styrene a甲基苯乙烯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer(see SAN) 丙烯腈一苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile styrene-acrylate copolymer(AAS) 丙烯腈一苯乙烯一丙烯酸脂共聚物BMC Bulk moulding compound 预制整体模塑料CA Cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸一丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸一丙酸纤维素CF Casein formaldehyde resin 甲酚一甲醛树脂CFE Polychlorotrfluoroethylene(see PCTFE) 聚三氯氧乙烯CM Chlorinated polyethylene(see CPE) 氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 碳甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 酸纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 酸纤维素COPE Polyether ester elastomer 聚醚脂弹性体CP Cellulose propionate(CAP) 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene(PE-C) 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl Chloride(PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein plastics 酪素塑料CSM &cspr Chorosulfonated polyethylene 然化聚乙烯CTA Cellulose triacetate 三乙酸纤维素DMC Dough moulding tompound 圈状模塑料E/P Ethylene propylene copolymer 乙烯一丙烯共聚物CA-MPR Elastomer alloy melt processable rubber 弹性体合金一可熔融成型橡胶EA-TPV Elastomer alloy thermoplastic vulcanizate 弹性体合金一热塑性硫化料EC Ethylene cellulose 乙基纤维素EEA Ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer 乙烯一丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EP Epoxide or epoxy(cured) 环氧树脂EPDM Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer 乙丙三元共聚物EPS Expandable polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯一四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene vinyl accetate copolymer 乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAL/EVOH Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer 乙烯一乙烯醇共聚物FEP Fluorinated ethylene propylene(TFE-HEP) 四氟乙烯一六氟丙烯共聚物CPMC Granular polyester moulding compound 粒状聚酯模塑料HDPE High density ployethylene(PE-HD) 高密度聚乙烯HDPE High density ployethylene(PE-HD) 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene(TPS or IPS) 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HMWPE High molecular weight polyethylene 高分子量聚乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low Density polyethylene(PE-LD) 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low density polyethylene 线型低密度聚乙烯MBS Methyl methacrylate-butadiem-styrene copolymer 甲基丙烯酸甲酯一丁二烯一苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellutose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium density polyethylene(PE MD) 中密度聚乙烯MF Melamine formaldehyde 三聚氰胺一甲醛树脂MPF Melamine phenol formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺一酚甲醛树脂NC Nitroncellulose 硝基纤维素PA Polyamide or nylon 聚酰胺（尼龙）PA6 Polyamide 6 or nylon 6 尼龙6PA11 Polyamide 11 or nylon 11 尼龙11PA12 Polyamide 12 or nylon 12 尼龙12PA46 Polyamide 46 or nylon 46 尼龙46PA66 Polyamide 66 or nylon 66 尼龙66PA610 Polyamide 610 or nylon 610 尼龙610PAA Polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAA6 Polyaryl amide or,poly-m-xylene-adipamide(PA MXD6) 鄯减０?PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-1PBI Polybenzimidazole 聚苯并咪唑PBT Polybutylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸脂（防弹胶）PCTFE Polychlorotrifluorethylene 聚三氟氯乙烯PDAP Polydiallyl phthalate 聚鄰苯二酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 酯一酰嵌段共聚物PEC Chorinated polyethlene (see CPE) 氯化聚乙烯PEEK Polyether ether ketone 衙淹?PEEL Polyether ester(YPBO) 醚脂PEI Polyether imide 聚醚酰亚胶PEK Polyether ketone 醚酮PEKK Polyethylene ketone ketone 淹?PEOX Polyetylene(oxlde) 聚氧化乙烯PES Polyether sulphone 聚醚砜PET Polyethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PETP (see PET)PF Phenol formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰胺PMC Polyester moulding compound 聚酯模塑料PMCA Polymethy α-chloacrylate 聚α--氯化丙烯酸甲酯PMCA Polymethy α-chloacrylate 聚α--氯化丙烯酸甲酯PMI Polymethacrylimide 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate(acrylic) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA-T Toughened acrylic 增炀~ 丙烯酸酯PO Polyolefine 聚烯烃POM Polyoxymethylene or,acetal or polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛POM-CO Acetal copolymer 聚甲醛共聚物POM-H Acetal homopolymer 聚甲醛均聚物PP polypropylene 聚丙烯PPC Chlorinated polypropylene 氯化聚丙烯PPE Polyphenylene ether(ss PPO) 聚苯醚PPO Polyphenylene oxide-usually modified 聚苯醚PPOX Polypropylene oxide 聚氧化丙烯PPS Polyphenylene sulphide 聚苯硫醚PPSU Polyethylene sulfone 苯砜PPVC Plasticised polyvinyl chloride(PVC-P) 增塑聚氯乙烯PS Polystyrene(GPPS) 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulphone 聚砜树脂PTFE Polytetyafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PU Hard polyurethane elastomer 硬聚氨脂弹性体PUR Polyurethane 聚氨脂PVAC Polyvinylacetate 聚乙酸乙烯脂PVAL Polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVAL Polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVB Polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCC Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC Polyvinylidene chloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯PVF Polyvinyl fluorde 聚氟乙烯PVFM Polyvinylformal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯基咔唑PVP Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 聚乙烯┩橥?SAN Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯一丙烯腈共聚物（透明大力膠）SBS Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer 苯乙烯一丁二一苯乙烯嵌共聚物SEBS Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer(saturated) 苯乙烯一丁二烯一苯乙嵌共聚物（胞和）SI Silicone 聚硅氧烷SMA Styrene_maleic anhydride copolymer 苯乙烯一马来酐共聚物SMC Sheet moulding compound 片状摸塑料SMS Styrene_methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯一甲基苯乙共聚物TP-EE Thermoplastic elastomer-either ester 醚酯类热塑性弹性体TP-EPDM Thermoplastic elastomer-based on EPDM 三元乙鹉z类热塑性弹性体TP-EVA Thermoplastic elastomer-baged on EVA 乙烯乙酸酯共聚物类热塑性弹性体TP-NBR Thermoplastic elastomer-based on NBR ‰嫦鹉z类热塑性弹性体TPE Thermoplastic elastomer rubber 热塑性弹性体TPE Thermoplastic elastomer rubber 热塑性弹性体TPO Thermoplastic polyolefin 热塑性聚烯烃TPO-XL Thermoplastic polyolefin rubber-crosslinked(rubber) 交联热塑跃巯┨?膠TPR Thermoplastic rubber(etaslomer) 热塑韵鹉zTPU Thermoplastic polyurethance 热塑性聚氧脂TPV Thermoplastic elastomer or rubber-crosslinked(rubber) 交联热塑性弹性体或橡膠UF Urea formaldehyde 脲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unseturated polyester resin 不胞和聚脂树脂UPVC Unplasticsed polychloride 末增塑聚氧乙烯VC/E Vinylchloride ethylene copolymer 氯乙烯一乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride ethylene maleic acid copolymer 氯乙烯一乙烯一马来酸共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯一乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA Vinylchloride maleic acid copolymer 氯乙烯一马来酸共聚物VC/OA Vinylchloride octylacrylate copolymer 氯乙烯一丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/P Vinylchloride propylene copolymer 氯乙烯一丙烯共聚物VC/VAC Vinylchloride vinylacetate copolymer 氯乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/VDC Vinylchloride vinylidene chloride copolymer 氯乙烯一偏氯乙烯共聚物VE Vinyl ester resing 乙烯基酯树脂VLDPE very low density polyethylene 極低密度聚乙烯VC/E/MA Vinylchloride ethylene maleic acid copolymer 氯乙烯一乙烯一马来酸共聚英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯· 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1 PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物[/post]。
橡胶的英文字母缩写
名称英文名称英文缩写丁苯橡胶Styrene ButadieneRubberSBR丁基橡胶Polyisoprene IIR丁腈橡胶 Nitrile or BunaN RubberNBR二元乙丙橡胶EthylenePropylene RubberEPM氟橡胶FluorinatedElastomersFKM或FPM硅橡胶Silicone Rubber Q 聚氨酯橡胶PU 聚丙烯酸酯橡胶ACM聚硫橡胶PS或T氯丁橡胶Common Neoprene CR 氯化聚乙烯橡胶CPE 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSM氯醚橡胶ECO三元乙丙橡胶EthylenePropylene DieneRubberEPDM顺丁橡胶Butadiene Rubber BR 天然橡胶 Natural Rubber NR 异戍橡胶IR氢化丁腈橡胶HydrogenatedNitrile ButadieneRubberHNBR丁二烯与苯乙烯的共聚物。
含10％苯乙烯的丁苯-10有良好寒性，含30％苯乙烯的丁苯-30耐磨性优良。
适于制作轮胎和密封零件，制品耐油、耐老化性能较差。
使用温度范围为-60～120℃。
异丁烯和异戊二烯的共聚物。
耐天候、臭氧老化，耐磷酸酯液压油，耐酸、碱、火箭燃料及氧化剂，具有优良的介电性能和绝缘性能，透气性极小。
适于制作轮胎内胎，门窗密封条，磷酸酯液压油系统的密封零件、胶管，电线的绝缘层，胶布和减震阻尼器。
制品不耐石油基油类。
使用温度范围-60～150℃。
丁二烯丙烯腈的共聚物。
一般含丙烯腈18％、26％或40％，含量愈高，耐油、耐热、耐磨性能愈好，但耐寒性则相反。
含羧基的丁腈橡胶，耐磨、耐高温、耐油性能优于丁腈橡胶。
丁腈橡胶适于制作各种耐油密封零件、膜片、胶管和软油箱。
制品不耐天候、不耐臭氧老化、不耐磷酸酯液压油。
使用温度范围-55～130℃。
乙烯、丙烯的二元共聚。
耐天候、耐臭氧老化，耐蒸汽、磷酸酯液压油、酸、碱以及火箭燃料和氧化剂，电绝缘性能优良。
橡胶名称中英对照表
中文/英文橡胶词汇缩写列表LMF low modulus furnace black 低定伸炉黑LMWlow molecular weight 低分于量ln nataral logarithm 自然对数LNlot number 批号lng.long 长的l.o.lubricating oil 润滑油log.R.logarithm of specific resistance 电阻率对数long. longitudinal 纵向L.Ox.liquid oxygen 液体氧l.p.;L.P.low pressure 低压LPlow polymer 低聚物L.P. laminated plastics 层压塑料light petroleum 石油醚LPD;L.P.D.lead pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸铅[促进剂] L.P.G.;L.P.gas liquifed petroleum gas 液化石油气L.P.stm.light pressure steam 低压蒸汽LPO light process oil 轻操作油lq. liquid 液体LRleft rear 左后(轮)low reinforcing 低补强L.R.;rge rotor 大转子[门尼粘度计]l.s.left side 左边L.S.rubberlatex-sprayed rubber 喷雾法橡胶LSH tire low section height tire 低断面轮胎LS-HAF low structure HAF 低结构高耐磨炉黑LSR tire land-speed-record tire 超速赛车胎LST tire light service truck fire 轻型卡车胎L.S.V. lalex solution viscosity 胶乳溶液粘度lt.;Lt. light(of a color)浅(色)；淡(色)l.t.;LT.low temperature 低温L.T.long ton 长吨low tension[1]低张力[2]低压(电缆)L.T.tirelight truck tire 轻型卡车胎lt.hd.left hand 左手[指机器]l.tn. long ton 长吨LTP;L.T.P.low temperature polymerization 低温聚合L.T.P.loss of total pressure 总压力损失l.t.t.s.low temperature tension set 低温永久变形Ltxlatex 胶乳lub.;lube.;lubr. lubricant 润滑剂LVlow viscosty 低粘度L.V. low voltage 低(电)压LVE low viscosity，emulsifiable 低粘度乳化型lx. lux 勒克斯[照明单位]mmass 质量meta[希腊字头]偏;间位meter 计；仪表mile 哩milli[希腊字头](=10-3)毫Mmega[希腊字头](=106)兆metal 金属modulus 定伸强力mole；molar 克分子；克分子的molding 模压molecular weight 分手量M3 Modulus modulus at 300％300％定伸强力M 300modulus at 300％300％定伸强力ma milliampere(s)毫安[电]MApo1ymethylacrylate 聚丙烯酸甲酯mac. mackintosh 胶布雨衣MAF medium abrasion furnace black 中耐磨炉黑mag. magnetic 磁(性)的magnitude 量；大小Matl. matrial 材料；物质max. maximum 最大；最高Mb1000 British thermal unit 千英国热量单位m/b;M.B. masterbatcb 母炼胶MB major brand 主要牌号；名牌M.B.tire motor-bicycle tire 马达自行车胎MBImercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑[防老剂]MBINnickel mercaptobenzimidazolate 硫醇基苯井咪唑镍[防老剂] MBIZzinc salt of mercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑锌盐[防老剂] MBMCmono-tert-butyl-meta-cresol 一特丁基间甲酚[抗曲挠龟裂剂]MB(mtbp) 2,2′-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl-phenol)2,2′-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-特丁基苯酚)[防老剂]MBT 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂]MBTNnickel mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸镍[促进剂] MBTSmercaptobenzothiazyldisulfide 二硫化硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂] MBTZzinc salt Of 2=mercaptobenzoleiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑锌盐[促进剂] mc moisture content 水份含量MCmean molecular weight of chain segments between cross-links联间链段的平均分子量Mc;M/C machine 机器MC medium curing 中速硫化M.C.tire motor cycle tire 摩托车胎MCA mono-carboxylic acid 一元羧酸[止链剂]MCC medium color channel black 中着色力槽黑Mcu;MCU cupric mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸铜[促进剂] ldarcy 微达[流体力学单位]MD medium duty 中型motor drive 马达驱动MDA methyiene-bis(4-phenylamine)亚甲基—双(4-苯胺)[硫]MDB 2-(morpholinodithio)-benzothiazole2-(吗啉二硫代)-苯井噻唑[促进剂] MDIdiphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate 二苯甲烷4,4′-二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯B 胶催化]MDIsp,p′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 对,对′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯胶催剂]e methyl 甲基MEK methyl-ethyl-ketone 甲乙酮[溶剂]MEKPmethyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮[聚酯树脂固化剂]MEP methyl-ethyl-pyridine 甲乙吡啶[单体]MeOHmethyl alcohol 甲醇m.e.p. mean effective pressure 平均有效压力methmethyl 甲基m.e.v.;MEVmillion electron volts 兆电子伏特MF melamine-formaldehyde 三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂mfd.manufactured 制造的mfg.;Mfg.manufacturing 制造；生产mfr.;Mfr. manufactory；manufacturer 制造厂；生产厂mgmilligram 毫克M-Gmotur-geaerator 电动发电机m/h miles per hour 每小时哩数MH medium hard 中硬质MHAmonohydric alcohol 一元醇[止链剂]MHKmethyl hexyl ketone 甲基已基酮[溶剂]MHNmedium high nitrile 中高腈(含量)(MH)2p.p.d. N,N′-di(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN,N′-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺；均二乙基甲基对苯二胺[防老剂]mhr moles of RF charged／100gms．oflatex rubber每百克胶乳橡胶含量加入的酚醛树脂克分子量mi. mile 哩MIBK;MIKmethyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮[溶剂]mic.cryst.micro-crystalline 微晶型min.minimum 最小；最低minute 分钟minl.mineral 矿质m.i.p.mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力misc.miscellaneous 各种的；杂项miscible 可混(溶)的mix.mixed 混合的mixt.mixture[1]混合物[2]胶料mlmillilter 毫升ML Mooney vicometer having the larger rotor 大转手门尼粘度计MLN medium low nitile rubber 中低腈(含量)丁腈胶mmmillimeter 毫米MMmillion 百万；兆MM;MMA(poly)methylmethacrylate(聚)甲基丙烧酸甲酯[粘合剂]MMB methyl methacrylate-butadiene 甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯MMC dimethylamine dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基胺二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]mm Hgmillimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱MMVSmethoxymetbyl vinyl sulfide polymer 甲氧基甲基硫化乙烯聚合物MMW medium molecular weight 中分子量Mnnumber-average molecular weight 数量平均分子量；数均分子量MN medium nitrile rubber 中腈(含量)丁腈胶MOmineral oil 矿物油M.O. megaohm 兆欧(姆)[电]MOCA methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline 亚甲基双邻氯苯胺[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mod. moderate 中等的modulus 模数；模量；定伸强力mol. molecular；molecule 分子的；分子mole gram-molecule 克分子mol.ht. molecular heat 分子热mol w;mol.wtmolecular weight 分子量MOMAmethylene bis(2-methoxyaniline)亚甲基双(2-甲氧基苯胺)[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mon.MonsantoChemicalCompony 孟山都化学公司[美]MonE Monsanto ChemicaI CO.,England 英国孟山都化学公司MOPmixedoctylphthalate 混合酞酸辛酯[增塑剂]mot. motor 发动机；马达m.p.;M.P. melting point 溶点MPCmedium processing channel black 可混槽黑MPFmilti-purpose furnaee black 多能炉黑m.p.g. mileage per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数miles per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数MPM methyl polymethacrylate 甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯MR medium reinforcing 中补强M.R.mineral rubber 矿质橡胶Mr.;Mrad megarad 兆拉德[剂量单位]MRGmechanical rubber goods 橡胶工业制品M.R.T. mechanical rubbing test 机械摩擦试验MRX mineral rubber 矿质橡胶MS medium soft 中软质Military Standards 军工标准Mooney scorch 门尼焦烧(值)Mooney viscometer having tbe small rotor 小转子门尼粘度计MS;M.S. maximum stress 最大应力M.S.;M.ST mechanical stability 机械稳定性mild steel 软钢；低碳钢MSBmethyl styrene-batadiene 甲基丁苯胶M.STmechanical stability 机械稳定性M-STmedium strength 中等强度M.S.T. mechanical stability testing(or time)机械稳定性试验(或时间) MT medium thermal black 中粒子热裂炭黑m.t.;M.T. medium tenacity 中强力MTBu2-(morpholinothio)-benzothiazole 2-(吗啉代硫代)苯井噻唑[促进剂] MTCu 见CuDDMTDm-toluylene diamine 间甲苯二胺[防老剂]mtl. material 材料MTMmixed tertiary mereaptans 混合叔硫醇[调节剂]MTRmaterial testing reactor 材料试验反应堆mumicro[希腊字头](＝10-6)微m.v.;M.V.medium voltage 中(电)压MV medium viscosity 中等粘度minium viscosity 最低粘度M.V.Mooney viscosity 门尼粘度MVAmono-vinylacetylene 单乙烯乙炔[氯丁胶单体]mvalmlilival 毫巴[压力单位]MVD multiple-V-drive 三角带成组传动MVP 2-methyl-5-vinylpyrldine2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶[丁吡胶单体] MVPKmethyl-vinyl-pyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]MVT(R) moisture-vapor transmission(rate)湿气透过率MW;M.W.molecular weight 分子量MWD molecular weight distribution 分子量分布Mw/Mnaverage viseosimetric molecular weight 粘均分子量mxd mixed 混合的Mz z-average molecular weight z 均分子量nnano[希腊字头](=10-9)纤refractive index 折射率revolution per unit tile 单位时间转数n- normal 正(链)的Nnaphthenic(oil)环烷(油)Newton 牛顿nylon 尼龙na non-agglomerating 不附聚的n/a；n.a， not avanable；non-avaihble 没有N．A． nitrogen adsorption 氮吸附法NAFnon-absorbent finish 非吸湿性处理[雨衣]NaFA sodium fatty acid 脂肪酸钠NAPH naphthenic(oil)环烷(油)NATN，N′-dimethyl-N，N′-dinitrosoterephthalamide 均二甲基均二亚硝基对苯二酸酰胺[发泡剂]NB sodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]NBBS N-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamideN-特丁基苯并噻唑-2-次磺酰胺[促进剂] NBCnickeldibutyldithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NBRacrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶NBR-Cacrylonitrilne-butadiene rubber with carboxyl group 羧基丁腈橡胶NBSNational Boreau of Standards 国家标准局[美]NBUD 见NBCN．C． numerically controlled 数字控制的NCDD nickel dimethylene dithiocarbamate 二次甲基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NCPD 见NPDNCRnitrile-chloroprene rubber 腈基氯丁橡胶NCRT National CollegeofRubberTechnology 英国橡胶工艺学院ND non-discoloring 不变色的non-directional tire 无向花纹的[轮胎]NDAN-nitrosodiphenylamineN-亚硝基二苯胺[防焦剂]NDL1，5-naphthalene diisocyanate 二异氰酸萘n-DOPdi-n-octyl phthalaie 酞酸二正辛酯[增塑剂]NEMA NationalElectricalManufactllrers Association美国电气制造者协会N．E．P．nyln edge protector 尼龙布包边[运输带]NESnon-elnmental sulfur 无元素硫黄neu．neritral 中性的；中和的neutzd． neutralized 中和了的neu．ual． neutralization value 中和值nhp；n．h．P． nrormal horsepower 额定马力；标称马力NIBUD 见NBUD[防老剂]Hi．P．D．见NPD，N．L． no-load 无负荷；空载NMRnuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振[物]N-HS naphthenic oil non-staning 非沾污牲环烷油NO naphthenic oil 环烷油NOBS；NOBTSN-oxydiethyle beozothlazole-2-sulfenamideN-氧二乙撑苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]NODA，N-ODAn-octyl-n-decyl adipate 己二酸辛基正癸基酯[增塑剂] NODP，N-ODPn-octyl-ndecyl phthalate 酞酸辛基正癸基醋[增塑剂]non-fus．non-fusible 难熔的；不能熔的non-vol．nom-volatile 不挥发的NPDnickel pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氮荒酸镍[防老剂]HPKnitrogen，phosphorrs and potassium 氮磷钾肥[胶树肥料] n．p．t．normal pressure aud temperature 标准压力与温度NR natural rubber 天然橡胶no requirement(规格)无要求number 号数；值NRB；N．R．B． Nattural，Rrbber Bureau 天然橡胶局NRDB；N．R．D．B． Natural Rubber Development Board 天然橡胶发展委员会NRNNstural Rubber News 天然橡胶新闻[期刊名]NRPRANatural Rubber Producers’Researcb Association天然橡胶生产者研究协会N．R．V．non-return valve 止回阀n．s． new style 新式；时式NS non-skid [1]肪滑的[2]胎面花纹NS；NSTnon-staining 非污染性NSRnitrile silicone rubber 腈硅橡胶NSRG normalized stress relaxation graph 标准应力松弛图NT needle tear 针刺撕裂normal temperature 标准温度N．T． no test 未试验NTAnitrile triacetic acid 三乙酸腈[螯合剂]Nt-BBS； NTBBTS 见NBBS[促进剂]n．t．p．； NTPnormal temperature and pressure 标准温度和压力N．T．S．not to scale 不按比例尺n．v．m，； NVM non-volatile matter 不挥发物nw non-weathering 不耐候化的n．wt．net weight 净重Nylnylon 尼龙N．Z．P．New Zealand Patent 新西兰专利o- ortho-[希腊字头]正；邻(位)O．A．oil adsorption 油吸附值；吸油值o．s．d．over all dimeosion 全部尺寸；总(括)尺寸OBs. P,P'-oxy-bis(bellzene sulphonyl-hydrazide)二苯磺酰阱醚[发泡剂] O/Czero eure 起点硫化；零点硫化OCCPocachlorocyclopentene 八氯环戊烯[硫化剂]OCN nickel octyldithiocarbamate 辛基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]ODoptical density 光密度O．Douter diameter 外(直)径utside dimensions 外部尺寸ODA octyl decyl adipate 已二酸辛癸酯[增塑剂]ODP iso-octyl decyl phthalate 异辛基酞酸癸酯基[增塑剂] ODPPoctyl diphenyl phosphate 辛基磷酸二苯酯[增塑剂]o．e.；OEoriginal equipment((tire)原装轮胎OEPoil-extended polymer 油充橡胶OER oil-extened rubber 油充橡胶CEToriginal equipment tire 新车轮胎O．G． official Gazette of the U．S．Patent Office 美国专利公报OHPorganic bydroperoxide 有机过氧化氢oioil immersion 油浸渍O．K． all eorrect[1]正确[2]合格[试验]o．o．o．；O．O．O．out of order 故障；失灵OP opaque 不透明的OPDoil Polymer dispersion 油高聚物分散体OPSp-octylphenyl salicylate 对辛基苯基水杨酸酯[防老剂]opt. optical 光(学)的；旋光的ORoil resistance 耐油性ord. ordinary 普通的org. organic 有机的orig． original(ly)最初的；原始的o．s． off-side 远力；右方OSoil soluble 油溶性OST Soviet Standard 全苏标准OTBG o-tolylbiguanide 邻甲苯基双胍[促进剂]OTR tireoff-the-road tire 越野轮胎；无路面轮胎O．V．Oil of vitriol 浓硫酸optimum press vulcnaization 最适平板硫化O/W oil in water(emulsion)水包油型(乳状液)p page 页Para [希腊字头] 对(位)pattern 式样；模型；样板pico [希腊字头] (=10-12)沙pond 朋特[力及重量单位：1 pond=980,665g·cm·sec-2][德]prime 主要；第一；原始p；Ppower 功率pressure 压力P persulfate 过硫酸盐poise 泊[粘度单位]preliminary test 初步试验3P properties properproperties,processing properties andproduct properties 固有性能，加工性能及产品性能PA polyaerylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyamide 聚酰胺processing aid 操作助剂PA 80 rubber processing aid 80 rubber 易操作橡胶PAN；PANA pbenyl-α-naphthylamine 苯基-α-萘胺[防老剂] P．A．N．plastic absorption number 塑料吸收值PAPA polymefbyl polyphenylamine 聚甲基聚苯胺[聚氨酯硫化剂] PAPIpolymethylene polyphenylisocyanate 聚甲撑聚苯基异氰酸酯[聚氨酯橡胶硫化剂]PAR paraffinic 石蜡的PASAPetroquimica Argentina，S．A．阿根廷石油化学公司pat．patent 专利patt． pattern 式样；模型；样板PAUSPale Amber Unsmoked Sheet 褐绉片PB polybutadiene 聚丁二烯(橡胶)push button 按钮2，2-P．B．2，2-di-(tert．-butyl peroxybutane)2，2-二(特丁基过氧丁烷)[硫化剂]PBAApolybutadiene-aerylic acid 聚丁二烯丙烯酸(橡胶) PBANpolybutadiene-acrylonitrile(聚)丁腈橡胶PBDpolybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶PBI polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PDN；PBNA phenyl-β-naphthylamine 苯基-β-萘胺[防老剂]PBRpyridine-butadiene rubber 丁吡橡胶PBSpolybutadiene styrene 丁苯橡胶pbwparts by weight 重量份；份重p．c．per cent 百分之(几)；百分数prime cost 原成本；购置费用Pccritical pressure 临界压力PCpolychloroprene 氯丁橡胶P．C．pitch circle 螺(孔)距圆周；节圆plastics concrete 塑料混凝土pcc；P．C．C． precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙；轻钙pcd；P．C．D． pitch circle diameter 螺（孔）距圆周直径PCDprocess characterization diagram 操作特性图p．c．m．percentage of moesture 含水百分率；湿量PCPpentachlorophenol 五氯苯酚[杀菌剂]PCP；P．C．P．polychloroprene 氯丁橡胶PCPD；P．C．p．p．d．N—phenyl-N'-cyclohexyl-p-phenylene diamineN-苯基-N'，环已基对苯二胺[防老剂，见CPPD]p.ct.per cent 百分之(几)；百分数p.d.; PD pitch diameter (V-belt)节径[三角带]PD 见p．p．d．P.D.pressure difference 压(力)差PDA poly diaryl amine 聚二芳基胺PDMSpolydimethyhiinxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷{橡胶}PDR powder 粉末；粉子Pe peptizer 塑解剂PE; P/E polyethylene 聚乙烯pen. penetration 针入度[硬度计]pept. peptized 塑解的perf. perforated 多孔的pet.petroleum 石油petro.liquid petrolatum 液体石蜡p.f.; P.F.power factor 功率因数PFphenol-formaldehyde 苯酚甲醛(树脂)Pfd. paraffined 涂石蜡剂的PFP/VFperfluoropropylene vinylidene fluoride copolymer丙烯氟化偏乙烯共聚物[实验性橡胶]pH; PH power of hydrogen 酸碱值；pH 值Ph, Bz. phosphor bronze 磷铜phh;PHH per hundred hydroearhon 每百份(橡胶)烃ph HC parts per 100 parts of hydrocarbon 每百份(橡胶)烃之(几)phor; p. h. o. r. partsper100partsofoil-extendedrubber 百份油充橡胶之(几)PHP parts per 100 parts 百份之(几)pinane hydroperoxide 过氧化氢蒎烷[催化剂]phr; P. H.R. parts per hundred robber 百份橡胶之(几)phys.physical 物理的Pi input power 输入功率；入力p. i.; P.I.pounds per inch 每时磅数PIpolyisocyanate 聚异氰酸酯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯(橡胶)PIB polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PIBI polyisobutylene-isoprene 丁基橡胶pigt.pigment 颜料；填充剂；粉剂；着色剂pitpounds per inch in thickness [tear test]每时厚磅数[撕裂试验]P.I.V.positive, infinitelyvariable (transmission)正无级变速(传动) P.I.L.C.paper insulatedleadcovered 内包绝缘纸外包铅皮[电缆]pkg package 包；捆pl.plate 板P.L. pipe line 管道；管路pitch length 节长plast. plastic; plastics 塑性；塑料pli; P.L.I.pounds per linear inch 每线时磅数PMA polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯PMCN 见NPD[防老剂]PMH polymerof2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢喹啉聚合物[防老剂]PMHPpara-menthanehydroperoxide 对孟烷过氧化氢 [催化剂]PMM; PMMA polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMR proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振[物]PnLpneumatic pounds 气压磅数PNP para nitrophenol 对硝基苯酚Po output power 输出功率；出力POpropylene oxide 氧化丙烯pois. poisonous 有毒的poi.; polym. polymer; polymeric; polymerize 聚合物；聚合的；聚合Poly-FBApoly-1,1-dihydroperflnorobutyl acrylate 聚-1，1-二氢垒氟丁基丙烯酸酯[氟胶]pos.positive 正的P.O.S.Y. pound, ounce, sqnare, yard. [(1b/in)/(oz/yd2)]1 平方码当试料重量磅1 时宽切断力phenyl-o-tolylguanidine 苯基邻甲苯基胍[促进剂]powder; powdered 粉末；粉末状的polypropylene 聚丙烯pyrogen process 高温法PP rubber; PPR partially purified rubber 半纯化橡胶PPApolypropylene adipate 己二酸聚丙烯酯[增塑剂]p.p.b. parts per billon 十亿分之(几)PPD; P.P.D.monopbenyl-p-phenylene diamine 单苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] piperidine pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五甲撑氨荒酸哌啶[促进剂] p.p.d.; PPDA p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺[防老剂]PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙烯乙二醇p.p.h.; PPHparts per hundred 百份之(几)pphm parts per hundred million 一亿份之(几)pphr.parts per 100 parts of rubber 百份橡胶之(几)ppi picks per inch 每吋纬数；吋纬；纬密pounds per inch 每时磅数p.p.m. pieces per minute 每分钟件数parts per million 百万份之(几)ppms; PPMSpolypbenylmethylsiloxane (rubber)聚苯基甲基硅氧烷橡胶PPS polypropylene sebacate 癸二酸聚丙烯酯ppt. (d)precipitated 沉淀了的prprimary 主要的；第一的Pr.reduced pressure 对比压；减压pr; PR; P.R. ply rating 层级prd. period; periodical 时期；定期的prep.prepare[1]预备；准备[2]制备；调制prepreg.preimpregnated reinforcement 预浸渍的补强层press.pressure 压力prim.primary 第一；伯prin.principal 主要的prob. probably 大概proc.procedure 程序prod.produce; produced; product 生产；生产的；产品prop.property 性能pspicks 纬(纱)线pSpartly soluble 半溶的permanent set 永久变形polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化台物psi; p.s.i.pounds per square inch 每平方时磅数psia pounds per square inch atmosphere 每平方时磅数(气压)psig pounds per square inch gage 每平方时磅(表压)PSt polystyrene 聚苯乙烯P.S.V.tire public service vehicle tire 公共汽车胎pt.; pts. [复]part(s)份pint(s)品脱[容量单位]point(s)点PTpine tar 松焦油premium tire 优级轮胎P.T. plastics tile 塑料花砧P.T.D. dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide 二硫化二五甲撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTFE polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMdipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide 一硫化二戊撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTXphenyl-tolyl-xylyl-guanidine 苯基甲苯基二甲基苯胍[促进剂]Pty proprietary 专用的PU pile unit [1pu=4.6×107r.]铀堆单位polyurethane rubber 聚氨酯橡胶P.U. per unit 每单位pnlv.pulverize 磨成粉状parif.purify 纯化；净化PVApolyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVAc. polyvinyl acetate 聚乙酸乙烯酯PVB polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVCpolyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCAcpalyvinyl chloride acetate 聚—氯乙烯·乙酸乙烯酯PVdC; PVDC Polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯PVF polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯[塑料]polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI polyvinyl isobutyl ether 聚乙烯异丁基醚PVM; PVME polyvinyl methyl ether 聚乙烯甲基醚[热敏剂]PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮[保护胶体]pwr.power 功率pyr.pyridine 吡啶QCquinone-n-chlorimide 氯亚氨赶醌[硫化剂]Q.C.quality control 质量管理Q.I.quality index 质量指标qt. quart 夸脱[容量单位]q.v. quod vide (which see) 参见r.rad 拉德[剂量单位]rontgen 伦(琴)[剂量单位]r.; R.radius 半径R rayon 人造丝specific resistance 电阻率registered trade mark 注册商标RArosin acid (soap)松香酸皂Rubber Age 橡胶时代[期刊名]R.A. research association 研究协会R.A.B.R.M.Research Association of British RubberManufacturers 英国橡胶研究协会R.Abs. Rubber Abstracts 橡胶文摘[期刊名]rad. radius 半径R and B test ring and ball test 环-球试验R.&D research and development 研究和发展R.A.D. resistance to aqueous penetration 防水性R.A.P.R.A.Rubber and Plastics Research Association 橡胶塑料研究协会[英] br. rubber 橡胶r.c. rubber covered 复胶的；包胶的Rcrate of cure 硫化速度RC rubber-cement 橡胶-胶浆R.C. raincoat 雨衣rapid curing 快速硫化RCF relative centrifugal force 相对离心力RCS relaxed compression set 松弛的压缩变形RC&T; RCTRubber Chemistry and Technology 橡胶化学和工艺学[期刊名]RD dynamic resilience 动态弹性Reretarder 迟延剂Reynolds number 雷诺数rec.rectangular 长方形的；矩形的ref.reference 参考refined 精制的；精炼的reg.registered 登记的regular 普通的Rel. relative 相对的rep rontgen-equivaient physical 物理伦琴当量req.required 需要的res.research 研究resin. resinify; resinification 树脂化Retdr retarder 迟延剂revs.revolutions 转数RF radio-frequency 射(电)频(率)reinforcing furnace black 补强炉黑resurcinol-formaldehyde 间苯二酚甲醛right front 右前(轮)R.F. (time) ratio factor(时间)比例因数rubber flooring 橡胶地板RFLresorcinol-furmaldehyde latex 间苯二酚-甲醛胶乳R.G.A.Rubber Growers Association 橡胶种植者协会R.G.C.Revue Generaie du Caoutchouc 橡胶综论[法国期刊名]r.h.; RH.right hand 右手[指机器]R.H.reiative humidity 相对湿度RHC; R. H.C. rubber hydrocarbon content 橡胶烃含量RHPrubber per hundred parts 每百份橡胶之(几)RHSright-hand side 右手边r.i.; R.I. refractive index 折射率R.I reproductibility index 复现指数RISPA Research Institute of the Sumatra Planters Association 苏门答腊种植者协会研究RJRubber Journal 橡胶月刊[期刊名]R.J.I.P. Rubber Journal and International Plastics 橡胶塑料周刊[现改称RJ]R.L.M.tiretire for rock, logging and mining work 矿山用轮胎rmrunning meter 跑米；直线米RMA Rubber ManufacturersAssociation ofAmerica 美国橡胶制造业协会Retread Manufacturers Association 翻胎制造业协会RMBresorcinol monobenzoate 间苯二酚一苯酸酯[防老剂]RMHring modulus hardness 环状模数硬度rms; RMSroot mean square value 均方跟值RMTracing motorcycle tire 摩托车赛车胎RPA rubber plasticizing agent 橡胶增塑剂Rubber Plastics Age 橡胶塑料时代[期刊名]rubber peptizing agent 橡胶塑解剂rubber processing aid 橡胶操作助剂rpm; RPMrevolution per minute 每分钟转数RPO rubber processing oil 核胶操作油RPRAGB Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain国橡胶塑料研究协会RPTRubbers Plastics Textile 橡胶塑料织物[期刊名]RPW Rubber andPlasticsWeekly 橡胶塑料周刊[后改为 DJ]R.Q.E.tire tire for roads, quarries and excavation 路面矿山通用轮胎RRreclaimed rubber 再生胶retardation ratio 迟延比right rear 右后(轮)RRA rubber reclaiming agent 橡胶再生剂R.S. regular structure 规则结构R.S. Rubber-Stichting 荷兰橡胶研究所r.s.; rt.s. rightside 右边RSGRubber Study Group 橡胶研究会RSOrape seed oil 菜(子)油RSSI ribbed smoked sheet No.1 一号烟片RSVreduced specific viscosity 比浓粘度RTreplacement tire 更新轮胎residence time 停留时间R.T.regular tenacity 标准强度rto ratio 比例rt.s. right side 正面[织物]RTV room temperature vulcanization 室温硫化rubb.rubber 橡胶RWRubber World 橡胶世界[期刊名]RWBrear wheel brake 后轮制动器Snumber of yarn 纱号solid 固体solubility 溶解性surface 表面symmetrical 对称的s; S second(s)秒secondary 第二soft 软的soluble 可溶解的SStoke 司[动力粘度单位]sulfur 硫黄s.a.sectional area 剖面面积；横断面积such as 例如s.a.;SAsalt-acid 盐酸saturated 饱和了的s.a.;SAstearic acid 硬脂酸S.A. stearyl amine 硬脂酰基胺[促进助剂]S.A.Acstearyl amine acetate 硬脂酰乙酸胺[促进助剂]SABstvrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene terpolymerBS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯三聚物[即ABS 树脂]S.A.E. SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers 汽车工程师学会SAF super abrasion furnace black 超耐磨炉黑SAFF super abrasion fine furnace black 超耐磨细炉黑SAF-LS super abrasion furnace-low structure black 超耐磨低结构炉黑S.A.G. Special Auto Grade 外胎再生胶san.sanitary 卫生的sap.saponify 皂化S.A.P.strong acid producer 产强酸的细菌sat. saturate 饱和Satra; SATRA 见B．B．S．A．T．R，A．s.b. stumped budding 插芽接树SBstock break 橡胶本身破坏[橡胶与金属结合]SBR styrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBRsstyrene-butadiene rubbers 丁苯橡胶[复]sbssubsonic 亚声波SBuD; SBUDsodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二寸氨荒酸钠 [促进剂]sc.scale 标度screw[1]螺丝[2]螺杆[压出机]s.c.standard conditions 标准状况[温度和压力]SCstow curing 慢硫化；低速硫化SCFsuper conductive furnace black 超导电炉黑S.C.R. semi-drop center rim 半深式轱辋SCRstyrene-chloroprene rubber 苯乙烯氯丁橡胶SCRF super channel replacement furnace black 超级代槽黑用炉黑；超级代槽炉黑S/Dsuper dispersing grade 超分散型SDBsodiumdibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDCsodium dietbyl dithiocarbamute 二乙基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDDsodium dimethyl ditbiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]S.D.O. synthetic drying oil 合成干性油S.D.S.tire safe,dependable,silent tire 安全可靠无噪音轮胎sec.secondary 第二sec(s)second(s)秒sect.section 部分；截面SeDMDselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸硒[促进剂]sep. separate 分离set.pt.setting point 凝固点s.f. self-feeding 自给；自馈S.F. safety factor 安全系数SF/M surface feet/minute 每分钟表面呎数S.F. single filling 单纬[纺]styrene foam 苯乙烯泡沫胶SF/M; sfpmsurface feet per minute 每分钟表面呎数SFS sodiumformaldehyde sulphoxylate 甲醛次硫酸钠[活性剂]sftn. soften 软化s.g.;S.G.specific gravity 比重sh. short 短s.h.specific heat 比热SHsurface hardening 表面硬化S.H.Shore hardness 邵尔硬度SHFsuper high frequency 超高频率SHM simple harmonic motion 单谐和运动shpshaft horsepower 轴马力s.i. square inch 平方时SIspecific impulse 此冲量；比推力swelling index 溶胀指数；膨润指数S.I.structure index 结构指数S.I.C. specific inductive capacity 电容率specific inductance constant 介电常数sim. similar 类似的SIPsodiumisopropylxanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SIRstyrene-isoprene rubber 苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SKBsodium-butadiene rubber 丁钠橡胶[苏]SKBMlithium-catalyzed polybutadiene 丁锂橡胶[苏]SKDcis-polybutadiene 顺式聚丁二烯橡胶[苏]SKEPethylene-propylene rubber 乙丙橡胶[苏]SKI cis-1,4 polyisoprene rubber 聚异戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKLD lithium cis-polybutadiene 顺式丁锂橡胶[苏]SKMS 2-methyl-butadiene-styrene rubber2-甲基丁苯橡胶2-甲基丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶苏]SKNnitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶[苏]SKPpolypiperyleue (pentadiene) rubber 聚戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKSstyrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶[苏]SKTsilicone rubber 硅橡胶[苏]SK(VM)P butadiene-vinylpyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]sl.standard length 标准长度SL shellac like 虫胶状SL; sl. sol.slightly soluble 微溶sld.solid 固体sly slowly 缓慢地sm.small 小的SMA styrene-maleie anhydride 苯乙烯马来酐SMB solution masterbatching 溶液母炼胶SMP styrene mixture with phenol 苯乙烯与苯酚的混合物[防老剂] SMRStandard Malasian rubber 标准马来西亚橡胶S.N. saponification number 皂化值serial number 顺序号；连续号SNR synthetic natural rubber 合成天然橡胶[即聚异戊二烯橡胶]soft. pt.softening point 软化点sol. soluble 可溶解的sol. aq. aqueous solution 水溶液solv. solvent 溶剂solysolubility 溶解度SOTT second order transition temperature 二级转化温度sp. special 特殊的specific 特殊的；特定的spirit 酒精醇s.p.standard pressure 标准压力steam pressare 蒸汽压力SP styrenated phenol 苯乙烯化酚[防老剂]SP rubbersuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶S.P. solidifying point 固化点；凝固点solubility parameter 溶解参数S.P.A.sodium polyacrylate 聚丙稀酸钠[增稠剂]SPCP sodium pentnchloropbenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPD sodium pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂] SPE Society of Plastics Engineers 塑料工程师学会spec.special 特殊的spec,; specif. specification 规格spectr.spectroscopic(al)分光镜的SPFsuper processing furnace black 超易混炉黑sp. g.; sp. gr.specific gravity 比重sp. ht. specific heat 比热SPI Society of the Plastics Industry 塑料工业协会SPLsound pressure level 声压级spl.p.special purpose 特殊目的；专用的s.p.m. strokes per mimate 每分钟冲程次数SPPsodium pentachloropheuate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPRsuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶SPRSS superior processing ribbed smoked sheets 易操作烟片spssupersonic 超声波SPU solids pickup 固相混合sp. V(ol) specific volume 比容SPX sodiumisopropyl xanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SQC statistical quality control 统计法质量控制SRscorch rate 焦烧率spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spotty rubber 局部结合的胶[橡胶与金属结合]stain resistance 耐污染性super reinforcing 超补强synthetic rubber 合成橡胶S.R.small rotor 小转子[门尼粘度计]softened rubber 软化橡胶SR-Asynthetic rubber-acryionitrile 丁腈橡胶SRF semi-reinforcing furnace black 半补强炉黑SRF-HMsemi-reinforcing furnace-high modulus black 半补强高定伸炉黑SRF-LMsemi-reinforcing furnace-low modulus black 半补强低定伸炉黑SRT Soviet Rubber Technology 苏联橡胶工艺[生胶与橡皮月刊英文版] steel reinforced tread 钢丝补强胎面s.s.;ss superheated steam 过热蒸汽SSself-sealing 自封式slightly staining 微污染性smoked sheet 烟片super-sensitive 超敏性SSF sodium silicofluoride 硅氟化钠[凝固剂]SSS standard smoked sheet 标准烟片：二级烟片SST step by step test 逐步试验SsuSaybolt seconds universal 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数st. steam 蒸汽St.stearic acid 硬脂酸steel 钢stretched 伸张了的ST staining 污染性styrene 苯乙烯S.T.standard temperature 标准温度surface tension 表面张力Stab. stabilizer 稳定剂std.; Std. standard 标准Sthkilonewton,103N:=102 kg.=225 lbs.轮胎内压量度[法]stat. static 静力学；静的Stat.statistic(al); statistics 统计的；统计STCsurface-treated channel black 表面处理槽黑S.TM.A.Cl.stearyl trimethyl ammoniumchloride 硬脂酰三甲基氯化铵STP; S.T.P.standard temperature and pressure 标准温度压力str.strong 强的STTshort time test 短时试验sodium pentachlorophenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]Sty. styrene 苯乙烯Sub.substitute 代用品；取代；代替subl.sublimate; sublimes 升华物；升华subst. substance 物质substantially 实质上；充分地substitute 代用品；取代；代替Sup.; Supp(1). supplement(ary)补充(的)supersat.supersaturate 过饱和S.U.s.; S.U.S.Saybolt Universal second 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数sw. swelling 溶胀swg; S.W.G.(British) Standard Wire Gage 标准线规sym-symmetric(al)对称syn.; synth.synthetic 合成的syst. system; systematic;systematically 系统；系统的tmetric ton 公吨time 时间turns of twist per inch 每时拈度t; Ttemperature 温度t- tertiary 特；第三；叔T surface tension 表面张力tera[希腊字头](＝1012)垓test 试验titre 丝支[纺]tooth; teeth 齿T-pipe 三通[管道]transformer 变压器twist 拈度T-1latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂T.& R.A.Tire and Rim Association 轮胎轮辋协会TAPthreshhold aging period 极限老化期TAT trans-Atlantic telephone cable 大西洋电话线T.A.T.twist against twist 异向复拈Tbbrittle temperature 脆化点TB; Tbtension at break 扯断力TB tiretruck and bus tire 载重和公共汽车胎T.B.Technical Bulletin 技术公报TBA Tires, Batteries and Accessories 轮胎、电池和配件[期刊] TBARTBA Review (=TR)轮胎评论[期刊名]TBC tributyl citrate 柠檬酸三丁酯[增塑剂]TBEP tri-butoxyethyl phosphate 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯[增塑剂] Tblstubeless(tire)无内胎(轮胎)TBN thio-β-naphthol 硫代-β-萘酚[塑解剂]TBPtert-butyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] thiobenzophenone 二苯甲硫酮[硫化剂]tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯[增塑剂]T.B.P.true boiling point 真沸点TBPBtertiary-botyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] TBPOtertiary butyl hydroperoxide 特丁基过氧化氢TBT tetrabutyl-thiuram disulfide 二硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBTM tetrabutyl-thiurammonosulfide 一硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBUT=TBT[促进剂]TBZzinc thiobenzoate 硫代苯酸锌[塑解剂]t.c. tank car 油糟车。
橡胶、塑料、热塑性弹性体中英文名称简码代号
PPDO 聚对二氧环己酮 35
PPC 二氧化碳共聚合物carbon dioxide copolymer 36
PBS 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯Polybuthylenesuccinate 37
PHA 聚羟基脂肪酸酯polyhydroxyalkanoic or polyhydroxyalkanoates 38
PVF 聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride) 22
UP 不饱和聚酯树脂unsaturated polyester resin 23
UF 脲－甲醛树脂urea-formaldehyderesin 24
CA 乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 25
PEEK 聚醚醚酮polyetheretherketone 26
PES Poly(Ethylene Succinate) 42
PTMAT Poly(TetraMethylene Adipate/Terephthalate) 43
PBAT Poly(Butylene Adipate/Terephthalate) 44
AB 丙烯腈－丁二烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic 45
CMC 羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 55
CN 硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 56
COC 环烯烃共聚物cycloolefin copolymer 57
CP 丙酸纤维素cellulose propionate 58
CTA 三乙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate 59
PBAK 聚丙烯酸丁酯poly(butyl acrylate) 86
常用塑料和橡胶英文简写
常用塑料英文缩写2008-10-24 16:23英文简称英文全称中文全称ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CE "Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯K树脂 Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线型中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PU（或PUR）Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯常用塑料的缩写代号、英文全称、中文全称及别名对照表缩写代号英文全称中文全称别名ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 ABS树脂AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES树脂AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物 AS树脂CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素赛璐璐EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物乙丙树脂EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯发泡聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA树脂GPPS Generral polystyrene 通用聚苯乙烯透明聚苯乙烯HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯改性聚苯乙烯K树脂 Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物 K胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯线型高压聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂密胺塑料PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺尼龙、锦纶PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯聚酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜聚苯醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯涤纶（线型）树脂PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂电木粉、胶木粉PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚聚苯撑氧PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚聚次苯基硫醚PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE（F4）Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯四氟、塑料王PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸酯PU Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸乙酯PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物 SAN树脂TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂电玉粉UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯橡胶缩写2008-10-24 16:21橡胶种类代号：NR:天然橡胶Natutal RubberIR:异戊橡胶PolyisopreneSBR:丁苯胶Styrene butadiene copolymeBR:顺丁胶PolybutadieneIIR:丁基橡胶 Butyl RubberEPDM:乙丙胶Ethylene propylene RubberCR:氯丁胶PolychloropreneNBR:丁睛胶Nitrle RubberPU:聚氨酯胶Urethane RubberCSM:氯磺化聚乙烯胶Hypalon Polyethylene ACM:丙烯酸酯橡胶Polyacrylate Rubber ECO:氯酯橡胶EpichlorohydrinSI:硅橡胶Silicone RubberFPM:氟素橡胶Fluoro Carbon Rubber HNBR:氢化丁睛胶Hydrogenate Nitrile FLS:氟素硅胶Fluorinated Silicone Rubber。
英汉橡胶词汇缩写
英汉橡胶词汇缩写a acetate 乙酸盐active;activity 活性；活度atomic 原子的atto[希腊字头] (=1/1000000000000000000)a；A acid 酸A acceleration 加速ampere 安培[电]aniline 苯胺[促进剂]area of cross-sectn 横断面积aromatic oil 芳香族油ngstrom 埃[长度单位]A° absolute temperature绝对温度atomk weight 原子量AA aceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂]Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名]A. A．acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂]after aging 老化后Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量A．A．N．aldol-a-naphthylamine乙醛醇—a—萘胺[防老剂] A．A．R．alkyl aryl recinoleate蓖麻酸烷基芳基酯[增塑剂] A.A.S．alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯[湿润剂]A．A．T．C．C．American Association of Textle Chemists and Colorists 美国纺织染化工作者协会Ab．abrasion磨耗abrasion loss 磨耗减量abrasion resistance 耐磨耗性能AB rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶AB ammonium benzoate 苯酸铵[硫化剂]abnml abnormal 反常的；异常的abr．abraded 磨损的abrided;abridg(e)ment 节略的；摘要ABR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶abs．absolute 绝对的absorption 吸收ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(rubber)丙烯腈丁苯橡胶ac．acid 酸active；activity 活性；活度a．c.；A．C．alternating current 交流[电]Ac．accelerator 促进剂acetyl 乙酰(基)acyl 酰基AC air-cooled 空气冷却的A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶橡胶ac.a.;AC．A．acetic acld 乙酸acc．accelerator 促进剂ACC activated calcium carbonate 活性碳酸钙American Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司acet;ACET acetylene black 乙炔炭黑AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛A．Ch．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会acid．acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸化了的；酸化ACM ethyl acrylate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether co-polymer 丙烯酸乙酯和2—氯乙基•乙烯醚共聚物ACN acrylonitrile 丙烯腈AcOH acetic acid 乙酸ACS；A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recipe 美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试验纯胶配方]ASC-ⅡAmerican Chemical Society No．2 test recxpe 美国化学学会第二号配方[野生橡胶]act．active;activity 活性；活度Act．activator 活性剂activ．activated 活性的ad；AD air-dried；air-dry 风干了的；风干addl;addnl additional 附加的addn-(1) addition(al) 加入；加合；加成；附加的adj adjacent邻接；相邻的AD／L acetone diphenylamine condensate 丙酮二苯胺缩合物ADP automatic data processing(equipment) 自动记录操作(设备) A．D．P．amyl decyl phthalate 酞酸戊基癸酯[增塑剂]ADS；A．D．S．air dried sheet 风干胶片ADV tire animal drawn vehicle tire 兽力车胎；马车胎A．E. acetone extract 丙酮抽出物AFIC Association Francaise des Ingenieurs du Caout-chouc．法国橡胶工程师学会ag．agglomerating；agglomeration 附聚作用agg. aggregate 聚集体agst．；agt against 对；与……相比Agt agent 剂；药剂a-h ampere-hour 安培小时a.h．m．ampere-hour-meter 电量计AIBN azo-bis-isobutyronitrile 偶氮双异丁腈[聚合引发剂]A.I．C American Institute of Chemists美国化学师学会A．I．Ch．E．American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会Al;AL alum 明矾alc. alcohol；alcoholic 醇；酒精；醇的ALC；alc ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald aldehyde 乙醛alk alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alkyl 烷基alky alkalinity 碱性ALS-HAF active low structure high-abasion furnace 活性低结构高耐磨炉黑Al-Ti aluminium tri-iso-butyl-titanium tetrachloride 三异丁基钛四氯化铝[催化剂]am；Am ammonium 铵amyl 戊基Am-Mon American Monomer Corporation 美国单体公司ammon．ammoniacal 氨的amor．amorphous 无定形amp．；amps ampere(s) 安培a，m．p．average melting point 平均熔点Am．Std．American Standards 美国标准An antioxidant 防老剂normal atmosphere 常压AN 见ACNanal．analogy;analogous 同属；类似；类似的ahalysis；analytical 分析；分析的anh；anhyd anhydride 酐anhydrous无水的ANM etbyl or butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile co-polymer 乙基或丁基丙烯酸和丙烯腈共聚物ann．annealed退火的；二次加热的an．pt．aniline point 苯胺点A．O．antioxidant 防老剂a. p．aniline point 苯胺点AP air pressure 空气压力；气压all-purpose 通用的A．P．American Patent美国专利APF all—purpose furnace black 通用炉黑assured processibility factor 安全操作系数APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会app．apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APP atactic polypropylene 无规立构聚丙烯aq. water；aqueous 水；含水的AQL acceptable quality level 合格标准；正品标准aq. reg．aqua regla 王水aq．sol．aqueous solution 水溶液ar．aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar．aryl(radical) 芳基AR analytical reagent分析纯试剂applied research应用研究A.R．aromatic ring 芳族环as received 原(试)样as. asymmetric 不对称的ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASAA alkenyl succinic acld anhydride 链烯基丁二醛[增塑剂] asb．asbestos 石棉ASP alkylsulfonate of mixed phenols 混合苯酚的烷基磺化物ASRC American Synthetic Rubber Corporation 美国合成橡胶公司asmt assortment 品种；品级；分级Assn．；Assoc(n) Association 协会；学会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会at．atomic 原子的atmospheric 大气的a．t. acid treatment 酸处理At air temperature (空)气温(度)air-tight 气密的ATF fluid anti-freeze fluid 防冻液atm．atmosphere(puessure)；atmospheric 大气(压)；大气的at．no．；At．No．atomic number 原子序数ATR attenuated total reflectance 衰减全反射at．wt．atomic weight 原子量au；a．u．；A．U．Angstrom unit 埃(单位)[＝10^ -7mm]AU polyester type of urethane rubber 聚酯型聚氨酯胶University of Akron 阿克隆大学[美]aux．auxiliary 辅助的；附属的av．；ave,；avg．average 平均avoirdupois 英国常衡制A，V．apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观容积A．V．mounting anti-vibration mounting 防振器；橡胶弹簧avdp．avoirdupois 英国常衡制ave．；avg．average 平均AVROS Algemeene Vereniging van Rubberplanters ter Oostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶栽培者协会a．w．atomic weight 原手量Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规AZBN azo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡剂]AZDN azo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈[发泡剂]b．boiUn8 point 沸点boils at…；boiling at… 在……温度下沸腾B battery 蓄电池breadth;broad 宽度；宽degree Baume 波美度Ba blowing agent 发泡剂BA boric acid 硼酸butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩合物[促进剂]polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶)B．A．before aging 老化前BAI brine-alum 盐水明矾BAR butyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯[增塑剂]B．A．S．British Association Standars 英国标准协会BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂]B-B butane-butylene 丁烷丁烯BBP butyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增塑剂]B．B．S．A．T．R．A．British Boot,Shoe and Allied Trande Research Association 英国靴业研究协会BCF butyl carbitol formal 丁基卡必醇甲醛[增塑剂]BCL butoxyethyl laurate 月桂酸丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]B．C．R．P．M．A British Cellular Rubber and Plastics Manufactures’ Association 英国泡沫橡胶塑料业协会b．d．bone dry 干透b．d．;BD bulk density 体积密度BD;BD butadiene 丁二烯BD 1,4-butanediol 1，4-丁二醇[聚氨酯胶增量剂]butanediol dicaprylate 二辛酸丁二醇酯[增塑剂]B/D tire bull-dozer tire 推土机轮胎BD/AN butaiene-acrylonitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶BDMDC bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋[促进剂]Bd．Sty. bound styrene 结合苯乙烯B/E beaded-edge(tire) 软边胎；牙子胎BESA British Engieering Stsndards Association 英国工程标准协会B-E-T Brunauer-Emett-Teller method of nitrogen adsorption at low temperature 低温氮吸附法BFG B. F．Goodrich Tire Co．古特里奇轮胎公司BHT burylated hydroxy toluene 丁基化羟基甲苯[防老剂]BiDMD 见BDMDCBIDP butyliso-decyl phthalate 酞酸丁基异癸基酯[增塑剂]bis(m-p)PD N，N'-bis-(l-methyl-heptyl)-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-双(-I-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]B．I．T．black incorporation time 炭黑混入时间BlE reaction product of acetone and diphenylamine 丙酮和二苯胺反应产物[防老剂]BLIC Bureau de Liaison des Industries du Caoutchouc 法国橡胶工业协会BLP butyl lauryl phthalate 酞酸丁基月桂基酯[增塑剂]blt belt 胶带BM black masterbatch [1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶BMA polybutylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]BMC British Motor Corporation 英国汽车公司B—N beta-naphthole β—萘酚BNS butyl naphthalene sulfonate 磺化丁基萘[止链剂]BO butyl oleate 油酸丁酯[增塑剂]BOM；B．O．M．Bag-O-Matic B 式自动外胎定型硫化机BOP butyl octyl phthalate 酞酸丁基辛酯[增塑剂]bp by-product 副产物；副产品bp；b．p．；B．P．boiling point 沸点BP 见BPO[硫化剂]B．P．；Br．P．British Patent 英国专利bronze plated 镀铜的BPBC butyl phthalyl butyl glycollate 丁醇酸丁基邻苯二酰丁酯[增塑剂]BPD blend of p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺混合物[防老剂]BPF British Plastics Federation 英国塑料同业联合会BPI Banbury Processibillity Index 密炼工艺指数BPIC t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate 特丁基过氧异丙基碳酸酯[硫化剂]BPO benzoyl perexide 过氧化苯酰[硫化剂]B．P．P．K．Balai Penjelidikan dan Pemakaian Karet 印尼橡胶研究所bpt boiling point 沸点B. Q. D.; BQN p-(benzo) quinone dioxime 对(苯)醌二肟[硫化剂]br. brand 商标；牌号b. r.; B.R. boiling range 沸程BR butadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶BR; BRA butyl ricinoleate 蓖麻酸丁酯[增塑剂]BRC bound rubber content 结合橡胶含量brd braid 编织B. R. D. B. British Rubber Development Board 英国橡胶发展委员会B. R. P. R.A. BRPRA ; British Rubber Producers Research Association英国橡胶生产者研究协会BS butadiene sulphone 丁二烯砜BS; B & S; Bsg Brown and Sharpe wire gage 线规butadiene-styrene 丁苯(橡胶)B/S B, S. British Standards 英国标准Bureau of Standards 标准局[美国]butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯[增塑剂]B. S. D. hardness British Standard Durometer hardness 英国标准硬度BSH benzene sulfonyl hydrazide苯磺酰阱[发泡剂]British Standard Hardness 英国标准硬度B. S.I. British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSK (BCK) = SBR丁苯橡胶[苏联]BSP British Standard Pipe Thread 英国标准管螺纹BSS British Standard Sieve 英园标准筛British Standard Specification 英国标准规格BSW black sidewall 黑胎侧BSWG British Standard Wire Gauge 英国标准线规BTDS benzothiazyl disulfide 二硫化苯基噻唑[促进剂]B. Th. U. British thermal unit 英热量单位B. T.R. British Tyre and Rubber Co., Ltd. 英国转胎橡胶公司BTR elastomer broad temperature range elastomer 广温度范围橡胶B. tu.; B. T. U. British thermal unit 英热量单位bu.; Bu butyl 丁基Bu butadiene 丁二烯bu. alc. butyl alcohol 丁醇BuLi n-butyl lithium (catalyst) 正丁基锂(催化剂)Bur. St. Bureau of Standards 标准局[美]b.v. by volume(%) 按体积(％)B. V.P. butadiene vinyl pyridine rubber丁吡橡胶b.w. by weight(%)按重量(％)Bwg; BWG Birmingham wire gauge 伯明汉线规BXD bis-ethylxanthogen disulfide 二硫化双乙基黄原酸酯[调节剂]BXDC butoxyethyl diglycol carbamate 丁氧基乙基二醇氨基甲酸酯[促进剂] Bz benzene 苯beuzoyl 苯(甲)酰benzyl 苄基c centi [希腊字头](=10-2) 厘curie 居里[放射单位)C calendering 压延capacity 容量；能力coarse (screw thread) 粗(螺纹)C. coefficient 系数cold 冷的concentration 浓缩；浓度CA cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素；Chemical Abstract 化学文摘CAA process copper-ammonium acetate process 乙酸钢铵法[合成胶] cal. calorie; gram-calorie 卡Cal. kilogram-calorie 千卡；大卡calc. calculate(d) 计算（的）cal. val. calorific value 发热量；发热值calculated value 计算值Can. P. Canadian Patent 加拿大专利cap. capacity 容量；能力capillary 毛细管；毛细的cat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzed 催化剂；催化的CB cis-polybotadiene 顺式聚丁二烯CB; C.B. carbon black 炭黑CBM cold, black masterbatch 低温炭黑母炼胶CBMB carbon black masterbatch [1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶CBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide N-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂] CC conductive channel black 导电槽黑continuous current 直流（电）C-C carbon-carbon link 碳—碳键CC tire cross country tire 越野轮胎CCA cellular cellulose acetate plastics 乙酸纤维泡沫塑料cd cord 帘线；线绳CD 2-chlorobotadiene 2-氯丁二烯[氯丁胶单体]CD rim center drop rim 深式轮辋C/D compression-deflaction 压缩变形C. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepe 渗析橡胶CDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamate 二乙基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CDR chemical derivative of rubber 橡胶的化学衍生物C. E.D. cohesive energy density 凝集能密度CEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion, plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubber 硫化加工特性测定仪Cf coefficient of friction 摩擦系数c/f; C/F continuous filament 连续丝CF conductive furnace black 导电炉黑C.F. cornering force 侧滑力CFB conductive furnace black 导电炉黑CFM polychlorotrifiuoroethylene 聚氯四氟乙烯C.G. crack growth 龟裂增长；裂口生长ch. chain 链C-H carbon-hydrogen link 碳—氢键CHA cyclobexyinmine acetate 乙酸环已胺[凝固剂]CHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmide N—环己基—2—苯骈噻唑次磺酰胺；促进剂Ch. E. chemical engineer CZ化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chn. chain 链C. H.U. caloric heat unit 卡热单位centigrade heat unit 百分法热单位；摄氏热单位CIR counmarooe-indene resin 古马隆—茚树脂cis-BR; cis-PB (d); cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶cks centistokes 厘斯[粘度单位]C.L. center line 中心线constant level 恒定水平control limit 控制限度CI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxide 过氧化二氯笨[硫化剂]CLC cup lump crepe 杯底胶绉片CLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieve 化学药品填充分子筛CLR chlorinated rubbe 氯化橡胶CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CMPD compound [1]腔料[2]化合物CN cotton warp and nylon weft 棉经尼龙纬CNP cold, non-pigmented rubber 普通低温丁苯胶CNS cold, non-staining rubber 非污染性低温丁苯胶CO; ECO polyepichinrohydrin 聚表氯醇Coag. coagulant 凝固剂CO/BM cold, oil/black masterbateh 油充炭黑低温丁苯胶C. O.C. Cleveland open cup 克利弗兰开杯法COD cyelo-octadiene 环辛二烯[单体]COE cold, oil-extended rubber 油充低温丁苯胶COELC cold, oil-extended, light colored rubber 浅色的油充低温丁苯胶COFX cold flex 低温屈挠性col. color; colored 着色剂；着色的coil colloidal 胶体的coin. coloration 着色comb. combine 混合；结合；化合com(m), commercial 商业的；工业的comp. composition 组成；成分compound [1]胶料[2]化合物compon. component 组分comp. p. compression pressure 压缩压力comp. r. compression ratio 压缩比cone. concentrate; concentrated; concentration 浓缩；浓缩了的；浓缩作用；浓度cond. condition 条件；情况conductivity 传导性；传导率coned, sol. concentrated solution 浓缩溶液cont. content 含量cont.(s) contain(s) 含有；包含conv.(n), conversion 转化；转变；换算cor. corrected 校正的corr. corrugated 波纹的；螺纹的c.p. candle power 烛光center of pressure 压力中心c. p.; cP centipoise 厘泊[粘度单位]c.p. circular pitch 圆周节距compression pressure 压缩压力c. p.; CP chemically pure 化学纯CP chloroparaffin 氯化石蜡[防燃剂)C.P. calorific power 热值CPBR cis-polyhutadiene rubber 顺式聚丁二烯橡胶CPBS N-eyclopentamethylene-2-benzothlazole suIfena-mide N—环五甲撑—：—苯井噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]cpd. compound [1]胶料[2]化合物CPD cadmium pentamethylene dithioearbamate 五甲撑氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CPI cis-polyisoprene rubber 顺式聚异戊二烯橡胶CPM cost per mile 每哩成本[轮胎]cycles per minute 每分钟周数CPOE cold,pigmented,oil-extended rubber 油充炭黑低温丁苯胶CPPD N-cyclobexyl-N'-phenyl-p-pbenylene diamine N-N-环已基—N’—苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]CPR controlled polymerization rate 控制的聚合速度cps counts per second 每秒计数cycles per second 每秒周数cps; C. P.S. centipoise 厘泊cr. crepe 绉片crystalline 结晶的c. r.; C.R. cathode ray 阴极射线compression ratio 压缩比CR chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶cold rubber 低温丁苯橡胶CRC Crude Rubber Committee 天然橡胶委员全CRE cold, rosin-extended rubber 松香皂法低温丁苯胺CRF channel replacement furnace black 代槽黑用炉黑；代槽炉黑crit. critical 临界的C. R.L. casein, reclaim and latex adhesive 酪素；再生胶和胶乳粘合剂CRMB cyclized rubber masterbatch 环化橡胶母炼胶Cry. crystalline 结晶的crystn. crystallization 结晶c.s.;cS;cSt.;c.st. centistakcs 厘斯c/s cycles per second 每秒周数CS compression set 压缩变形C.S. cast steel 铸钢combined sulfur 结合硫黄Commercial Standard(U. S. D) 美国工商业规格CSM chloro-sulfonyl-polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSP chlorosulfonated polyethylen 氯硝化聚乙烯橡胶C. S.R. continuous sheet rubber 连续式胶片[生胶]c. s. t.; C. S.T. critical solution temperature 临界溶液温度critical stability temperature 临界稳定温度CSV concentrated solution viscosity 浓缩溶液粘度CT continuous thread 连续螺纹crescent tear 新月形试片撕裂C.T. comparision temperature 比较温度CT fatigue compression-tension fatigue 压缩伸长疲劳CTAB cetyltrimethyl ammonium brom 溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTC; C. T.C. carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳[溶剂]CTR constant temperature retraction 恒温回缩(试验)C. T.U. centigrade thermal unit 百分度热单位CuDD; CUDD; CuDMD; cupric dimethyl dithiocorbamate二甲基氨荒酸铜[促进剂] CuDMDC car. current每秒立方尺流；cu. ft./sec, cubic feet per second 流行的；现在的C.V. calorific value 卡值continuous vulcanization 连续硫化C. V. tire cargo vehicle tire 载重汽车胎[英]commercial vehicle tire 载重汽车胎CVC catalytic vulcanizing compound 催化硫化型胶料c.w. clockwise 顺时针cwt hundredweight 廿分之一吨[英制重112磅，美刷重100磅]cyl. Cylinder 鼓；滚筒；汽缸d deci [希腊字头](=10-1) 分derivative 衍生物d- dextro (rotatory) 右旋的d; D density 密度diameter 直径D 20/4 density at 20°referred to water at 4°液体在20℃时的密度(对水在4℃时的密度而言) da deca [希腊字头](＝10) +DA Latex deammoniated latex 脱氨胶乳D.A. Du Pont abrasion resistance index 杜邦磨耗指数DAA di-alkyl adipate 二烷基已二酸酯[增塑剂]DAB di-azo-aminobenzene 重氮胺基苯[发泡剂]DAH 2,5-di-tert-amyl hydroquinone 2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防老剂]DAM; DADPM diamino-diphenylmethane 二氨基二苯甲烷[硬化剂]DAMD dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸二甲胺甲酯[促进剂] DAP dl-alkyl phthalate 酞酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]di-alphanyl phthalate 酞酸二脂肪族酯[增塑剂]DAPS di-alkyl phenol sulfide 二烷基酚硫化物[防老剂]DAR dispersing agent requirement 分散剂需要DAS di-alkyl sebacate 癸二酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]db double 双的；双重的db; dB decibel 分贝(尔)DB dodecyl bromide 十二烷基溴[硫化剂]D.B. dry bulb 干球[温度计]DBA dibenzylamine 二苄基胺[促进剂] 见DBUD[促进剂]DBAE dibutylamino-ethanol 二丁基氨基乙醇DBAO dibutylammonium oleate 油酸二丁基铵[促进剂]DBCN nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]DBE dibenzyl ether 二苄醚[增塑剂]DBES dibutoxyethyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]DBF dibutyl fumarate 富马酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBH 2,5-di-tert-butyihydroquinone 2，5-二特丁基氢醌[防老剂]DBI double bond index 双键指数dbl. double 双的；双重的dblr. doubler 合布机；合胶机DBM dibutyl maleate 马来酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol 2，6-二特丁基-4—甲基苯酚[防老剂]DBP dibutyl phthalate 酞酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBPC 2,6-ditertinry-butyl-para-cresol 2，6-二特丁基对甲酚[防老剂]DBPD N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-二另丁基对苯二胺[防老剂]DBPMH 2,5-bis (tert.-butyl peroxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane 2，5-双(特丁基过氧化)-2，5-二甲基己烷[促进剂]D. B. Q.D. p,p'-dibenzylquinone dioxime 对，对'-二苄基醌二肟[硫化剂]DBS dibutyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBnD; DBUD; dibutylammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸二丁铵[促进剂]d. c dispersing coefficient 分散系数double cylinder .双筒；双缸；双滚d. c.; D.C. direct current直流(电)DC die casting3，3'-压力铸型法D.C. dust collector2，4-集尘器DCB 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine二氯联苯胺[硫化剂]DCBP 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide二氯苯酰过氧化物[硫化剂]DCHP di-cyclohexyl phthalate酞酸二环已酯[增塑剂]DCO dehydrated castor oil脱水蓖麻油DCP dicapryl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]dicumyl peroxide过氧化二异丙苯[硫化剂]DCPD di-cyclohcxyl phenyl-p-phenylenedia mine二环已基苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] DCPD dieyelopentadiene 双茂；二聚环戊二烯DCPTTS dicyclopentamethylene-thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二环五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] dd direct drive直接传动double双的；双重的DDA di-decyl adipate二苯胺衍生物[防老剂]diphenylamine derivative己二酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDC; DDCN diethylammodium diethyl-dithlocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DDD dimethylammonium dimethyl-dithlocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲铵[促进剂]DDM dodecyl mercaptan] 十二碳硫酵[调节剂]DDP di-decyl phthalate酞酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDS diaminodiphenyl sulfone 二胺基二苯基砜[硬化剂DE Defo-elastlcity德弗弹性D.E. degree of elasticity弹性度DEA diethanolamine二乙醇胺[增塑剂]DEAD diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DEAE diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAPA diethylaminopropylamine二乙胺基丙胺[硬化剂]dec.; decomp. decompose(s); decomposition 分解D. E.D. sym-diphenylethylene diamine对称二苯基乙撑二胺[防老剂] deg. degree 度DEG diethylene glycol二甘醇[硫化剂]den. denier但尼尔；代density 密度DEP di-ethyl phthalate酞酸二乙酯[增塑剂]depolym. depolymerize(s) 解聚dept. department 部门；车间deriv. derivative; derived衍生物；衍生的det. determine确定DETA diethylene triamine二乙撑三脓[聚合剂]DETU diethyl thiourea二乙基硫脲[促进剂]dev. device装置dev.; devel. development发展df; DF degree of freedom自由度d/f denier per filament每单丝代数D.F. double filling双纬[纺]DFL dry flight lubricant长网干燥用隔离剂DFP diisopropylfluoro-phosphate二异丙基氟化磷酸酯[增塑剂] dg. decigram分克DGP dietbylene glycol dipelargonate二乙撑乙二醇二王酸酯[增塑剂] DH Defo-hardness德弗硬度D.H. double helical人字[齿轮]；双螺旋DHA dihexyl adipate已二酸二己酯[增塑剂]DHB 1,4-dihydrobenzene1，4-二氢化苯[调节剂]DHN 1,4-dlhydronaphthalene1，4-二氢化萘[调节剂]DHP di-hexyl phthalate酞酸二已酯[增塑剂]DHZ di-2-ethyl butyl azelate壬二酸二-2-乙基丁酯[增塑剂]。
鞋底材几个缩写字母的意思
先解释一下鞋底材几个缩写字母的意思（针对鞋底材料解释为主）MD、EVA1.先说什么是MD：MODEL或PHYLON飞龙的统称2.那么什么是PHYLON：(俗称飞龙)是一种做鞋底的材料一般制鞋用的中底, 用加热压缩的EVA发泡制成的混合物质.（属EVA二次高压成型品）特点质轻, 弹性及抗震性能好, 硬度是由发泡温度控制的。
3.那么什么是EVA：Ethylene Vinyl Acetate-乙烯树脂醋酸纤维.轻质有弹性的化学合成物质。
所以：MD鞋底里面一定都含有EVA，MD底也叫PHYLON底。
比如MD=EVA+RB或者EVA+RB+TPR还有一些鞋是RB+PU等。
RB、PU、PVC、TPU、TPR、TR1.什么是RB：RB是英文rubber(橡胶)的缩写；橡胶包含天然橡胶、人工合成胶。
橡胶：用于各种运动鞋大底。
2.什么是PU：Polyurethane高分子聚氨脂合成材料，经常被用在后掌中底夹层的基于泡沫橡胶的大密度耐用材料.3.什么是PVC：polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯，本色为微黄色半透明状，有光泽。
在屈折处会出现白化现象。
4.什么是TPU：全称热塑性聚氨酯弹性体（Thermoplastic Polyurethane），它是由二异氰酸酯和大分子多元醇、扩链剂共同反应生成的线性高分子材料。
5.什么是TPR：热塑性橡胶(Thermoplastic Rubber), 是一种兼具橡胶和热塑性塑料特性的材料，有橡胶的性能又能按热塑性塑料进行加工和回收，可以用普通塑胶成形机以射出成型、挤出成型、吹塑成型的方式制成橡胶制品.6.什么是TR：TPE与橡胶的合成材料，具有外观花样多、手感好、色泽艳、光洁度高、技术含量高等特点，而且可以100%回收，属于环保型鞋底材料。
各材料鞋底的识别和特点：关于PU,PVC,TPR,RUBBER 等的识别!PU是最轻最耐磨的.当然价格也是最贵的.PU材料的鞋底很好认,拿在手里很轻,鞋底背面的孔都是圆的.PVC的材料的鞋底拿在手里比TPR的要重.TPR材料的鞋底弹性比PVC的要好，把鞋底坚的拿着,自然掉落下去,如果能弹起来的话就是TPR的PVC材料的鞋底较TPR的要便宜,但是质量不好,特别是在冬天,很容易断底.PVC材料的鞋底有一个特点就是没有注射孔,还有用鼻子闻的话,有味道.放着时间长的话还会长白色的东西．TR的鞋底表面很光亮.比一般的TPR鞋底要硬一些.TR的注射孔比TPR的多.注射孔很特别.重量上：RUBBER（橡胶）最重，PU，EVA最轻，材料上：PU贵，EVA，TPR适中，PVC最便宜，工艺上：TPR做出来就是一个成型的，而PVC要加工，ABS一般为高跟鞋的材料，贵并且硬，应用上：PVC多用在里料或非承受重量的部位、或是制造童鞋；PU革则可以适用于鞋类的面料或承受重量的部位。
NR、IR、BR、SBR、NBR、EPDM分别是什么橡胶
4、异戊橡胶（IR） 是由异戊二烯单体聚合而成的一种顺式结构橡胶。化学组成、立体结构与天然橡胶相似，性能也非常接近天然橡胶，故有合成天然橡胶之称。它具有天பைடு நூலகம்橡胶的大部分优点，耐老化由于天然橡胶，弹性和强力比天然橡胶稍低，加工性能差，成本较高。使用温度范围：约－50℃~＋100℃ 可代替天然橡胶制作轮胎、胶鞋、胶管、胶带以及其他通用制品。
6、丁基橡胶（IIR） 是异丁烯和少量异戊二烯或丁二烯的共聚体。最大特点是气密性好，耐臭氧、耐老化性能好，耐热性较高，长期工作温度可在130℃以下；能耐无机强酸（如硫酸、硝酸等）和一般有机溶剂，吸振和阻尼特性良好，电绝缘性也非常好。缺点是弹性差，加工性能差，硫化速度慢，粘着性和耐油性差。使用温度范围：约－40℃~＋120℃。主要用作内胎、水胎、气球、电线电缆绝缘层、化工设备衬里及防震制品、耐热运输带、耐热老化的胶布制品。
8、氢化丁晴橡胶（HNBR） 丁二烯和丙烯晴的共聚体。它是通过全部或部分氢化NBR的丁二烯中的双键而得到的。其特点是机械强度和耐磨性高，用过氧化物交联时耐热性比NBR好，其他性能与丁晴橡胶一样。缺点是价格较高。使用温度范围：约－30℃~＋150℃。 主要用于耐油、耐高温的密封制品。
9、乙丙橡胶（EPM\\EPDM） 乙烯和丙烯的共聚体，一般分为二元乙丙橡胶和三元乙丙橡胶。特点是抗臭氧、耐紫外线、耐天候性和耐老化性优异，居通用橡胶之首。电绝缘性、耐化学性、冲击弹性很好，耐酸碱，比重小，可进行高填充配合。耐热可达150℃，耐极性溶剂－酮、酯等，但不耐脂肪烃和芳香烃，其他物理机械性能略次于天然橡胶而优于丁苯橡胶。缺点是自粘性和互粘性很差，不易粘合。使用温度范围：约－50℃~＋150℃。 主要用作化工设备衬里、电线电缆包皮、蒸汽胶管、耐热运输带、汽车用橡胶制品及其他工业制品。
常用塑料和橡胶英文简写
常用塑料英文缩写2008-10-24 16:23英文简称英文全称中文全称ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CE "Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯K树脂 Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线型中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PU（或PUR）Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯常用塑料的缩写代号、英文全称、中文全称及别名对照表缩写代号英文全称中文全称别名ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 ABS树脂AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES树脂AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物 AS树脂CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素赛璐璐EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物乙丙树脂EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯发泡聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA树脂GPPS Generral polystyrene 通用聚苯乙烯透明聚苯乙烯HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯改性聚苯乙烯K树脂 Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物 K胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯线型高压聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂密胺塑料PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺尼龙、锦纶PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯聚酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜聚苯醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯涤纶（线型）树脂PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂电木粉、胶木粉PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚聚苯撑氧PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚聚次苯基硫醚PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE（F4）Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯四氟、塑料王PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸酯PU Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸乙酯PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物 SAN树脂TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂电玉粉UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯橡胶缩写2008-10-24 16:21橡胶种类代号：NR:天然橡胶Natutal RubberIR:异戊橡胶PolyisopreneSBR:丁苯胶Styrene butadiene copolymeBR:顺丁胶PolybutadieneIIR:丁基橡胶 Butyl RubberEPDM:乙丙胶Ethylene propylene RubberCR:氯丁胶PolychloropreneNBR:丁睛胶Nitrle RubberPU:聚氨酯胶Urethane RubberCSM:氯磺化聚乙烯胶Hypalon Polyethylene ACM:丙烯酸酯橡胶Polyacrylate Rubber ECO:氯酯橡胶EpichlorohydrinSI:硅橡胶Silicone RubberFPM:氟素橡胶Fluoro Carbon Rubber HNBR:氢化丁睛胶Hydrogenate Nitrile FLS:氟素硅胶Fluorinated Silicone Rubber。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
页码，1/96英汉橡胶词汇缩写a acetate 乙酸盐active;activity 活性；活度atomic 原子的atto[希腊字头] (=1/1000000000000000000)a；A acid 酸A acceleration 加速ampere 安培[电]aniline 苯胺[促进剂]area of cross-sectn 横断面积aromatic oil 芳香族油ngstrom 埃[长度单位]A° absolute temperature绝对温度atomk weight 原子量AA aceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂]Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名]A. A． acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂]after aging 老化后Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量A．A．N． aldol-a-naphthylamine乙醛醇—a—萘胺[防老剂]A．A．R． alkyl aryl recinoleate蓖麻酸烷基芳基酯[增塑剂]A.A.S． alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯[湿润剂]A．A．T．C．C． American Association of Textle Chemists andColorists 美国纺织染化工作者协会页码，2/96 abrasion loss 磨耗减量abrasion resistance 耐磨耗性能AB rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶AB ammonium benzoate苯酸铵[硫化剂]abnml abnormal反常的；异常的abr． abraded磨损的abrided;abridg(e)ment 节略的；摘要ABR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶abs． absolute 绝对的absorption吸收ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(rubber)丙烯腈丁苯橡胶ac． acid 酸active；activity 活性；活度a．c.；A．C． alternating current 交流[电]Ac． accelerator 促进剂acetyl 乙酰(基)acyl 酰基AC air-cooled 空气冷却的A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶橡胶ac.a.;AC．A． acetic acld 乙酸acc． accelerator 促进剂ACC activated calcium carbonate 活性碳酸钙American Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司acet;ACET acetylene black 乙炔炭黑AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛acid． acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸化了的；酸化ACM ethyl acrylate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether co-polymer丙烯酸乙酯和2—氯乙基・乙烯醚共聚物ACN acrylonitrile 丙烯腈AcOH acetic acid 乙酸ACS；A．C．S． American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recipe美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试验纯胶配方]ASC-Ⅱ American Chemical Society No．2 test recxpe美国化学学会第二号配方[野生橡胶]act． active;activity 活性；活度Act． activator 活性剂activ． activated 活性的ad；AD air-dried；air-dry 风干了的；风干addl;addnl additional 附加的addn-(1) addition(al) 加入；加合；加成；附加的adj adjacent邻接；相邻的AD／L acetone diphenylamine condensate 丙酮二苯胺缩合物ADP automatic data processing(equipment) 自动记录操作(设备) A．D．P． amyl decyl phthalate 酞酸戊基癸酯[增塑剂] ADS；A．D．S． air dried sheet 风干胶片ADV tire animal drawn vehicle tire 兽力车胎；马车胎A．E. acetone extract 丙酮抽出物AFIC Association Francaise des Ingenieurs du Caout-ag． agglomerating；agglomeration 附聚作用agg. aggregate 聚集体agst．；agt against 对；与……相比Agt agent 剂；药剂a-h ampere-hour 安培小时a.h．m． ampere-hour-meter 电量计AIBN azo-bis-isobutyronitrile 偶氮双异丁腈[聚合引发剂]A.I．C American Institute of Chemists美国化学师学会A．I．Ch．E． American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会Al;AL alum 明矾alc. alcohol；alcoholic 醇；酒精；醇的ALC；alc ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald aldehyde 乙醛alk alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alkyl 烷基alky alkalinity 碱性ALS-HAF active low structure high-abasion furnace 活性低结构高耐磨炉黑Al-Ti aluminium tri-iso-butyl-titanium tetrachloride三异丁基钛四氯化铝[催化剂] am；Am ammonium 铵amyl 戊基Am-Mon American Monomer Corporation 美国单体公司ammon． ammoniacal 氨的amor． amorphous无定形a，m．p． average melting point 平均熔点Am．Std． American Standards 美国标准An antioxidant 防老剂normal atmosphere 常压AN 见ACNanal． analogy;analogous 同属；类似；类似的ahalysis；analytical 分析；分析的anh；anhyd anhydride 酐anhydrous无水的ANM etbyl or butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile co-polymer乙基或丁基丙烯酸和丙烯腈共聚物ann． annealed退火的；二次加热的an．pt． aniline point 苯胺点A．O． antioxidant 防老剂a. p． aniline point 苯胺点AP air pressure 空气压力；气压all-purpose 通用的A．P． American Patent美国专利APF all—purpose furnace black 通用炉黑assured processibility factor 安全操作系数APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会app． apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APP atactic polypropylene 无规立构聚丙烯aq. water；aqueous 水；含水的页码，6/96 aq. reg． aqua regla 王水aq．sol． aqueous solution 水溶液ar． aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar． aryl(radical) 芳基AR analytical reagent分析纯试剂applied research应用研究A.R． aromatic ring 芳族环as received 原(试)样as. asymmetric 不对称的ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASAA alkenyl succinic acld anhydride 链烯基丁二醛[增塑剂]asb． asbestos 石棉ASP alkylsulfonate of mixed phenols 混合苯酚的烷基磺化物ASRC American Synthetic Rubber Corporation 美国合成橡胶公司asmt assortment 品种；品级；分级Assn．；Assoc(n) Association 协会；学会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会at． atomic 原子的atmospheric 大气的a．t. acid treatment 酸处理At air temperature (空)气温(度)air-tight 气密的ATF fluid anti-freeze fluid 防冻液atm． atmosphere(puessure)；atmospheric 大气(压)；大气的ATR attenuated total reflectance 衰减全反射at．wt． atomic weight 原子量au；a．u．；A．U． Angstrom unit 埃(单位)[＝10！-7mm]AU polyester type of urethane rubber 聚酯型聚氨酯胶University of Akron 阿克隆大学[美]aux． auxiliary 辅助的；附属的av．；ave,；avg． average 平均avoirdupois 英国常衡制A，V． apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观容积A．V．mounting anti-vibration mounting 防振器；橡胶弹簧avdp． avoirdupois 英国常衡制ave．；avg． average 平均AVROS Algemeene Vereniging van Rubberplanters terOostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶栽培者协会a．w． atomic weight 原手量Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规AZBN azo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡剂]AZDN azo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈[发泡剂] b． boiUn8 point 沸点boils at…；boiling at…在……温度下沸腾B battery 蓄电池breadth;broad 宽度；宽degree Baume 波美度BA boric acid 硼酸butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩合物[促进剂]polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶)B．A． before aging 老化前BAI brine-alum 盐水明矾BAR butyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯[增塑剂]B．A．S． British Association Standars 英国标准协会BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂]B-B butane-butylene 丁烷丁烯BBP butyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增塑剂]B．B．S．A．T．R．A． British Boot,Shoe and Allied Trande Research Association英国靴业研究协会BCF butyl carbitol formal 丁基卡必醇甲醛[增塑剂]BCL butoxyethyl laurate 月桂酸丁氧乙酯[增塑剂] B．C．R．P．M．A British Cellular Rubber and Plastics Manufactures’ Association 英国泡沫橡胶塑料业协会b．d． bone dry 干透b．d．;BD bulk density 体积密度BD;BD butadiene 丁二烯BD 1,4-butanediol 1，4-丁二醇[聚氨酯胶增量剂]butanediol dicaprylate 二辛酸丁二醇酯[增塑剂]B/D tire bull-dozer tire 推土机轮胎BD/AN butaiene-acrylonitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶B/E beaded-edge(tire) 软边胎；牙子胎BESA British Engieering Stsndards Association 英国工程标准协会B-E-T Brunauer-Emett-Teller method of nitrogen ad-sorption at low temperature 低温氮吸附法BFG B. F．Goodrich Tire Co．古特里奇轮胎公司BHT burylated hydroxy toluene 丁基化羟基甲苯[防老剂] BiDMD 见BDMDCBIDP butyliso-decyl phthalate 酞酸丁基异癸基酯[增塑剂]bis(m-p)PD N，N'-bis-(l-methyl-heptyl)-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-双(-I-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]B．I．T． black incorporation time 炭黑混入时间BlE reaction product of acetone and diphenylamine丙酮和二苯胺反应产物[防老剂]BLIC Bureau de Liaison des Industries du Caoutchouc法国橡胶工业协会BLP butyl lauryl phthalate 酞酸丁基月桂基酯[增塑剂]blt belt胶带BM black masterbatch[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶BMA polybutylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]BMC British Motor Corporation 英国汽车公司B—N beta-naphthole β—萘酚BNS butyl naphthalene sulfonate 磺化丁基萘[止链剂]BO butyl oleate 油酸丁酯[增塑剂]bp by-product 副产物；副产品bp；b．p．；B．P． boiling point 沸点BP 见BPO[硫化剂]B．P．；Br．P． British Patent 英国专利bronze plated 镀铜的BPBC butyl phthalyl butyl glycollate 丁醇酸丁基邻苯二酰丁酯[增塑剂]BPD blend of p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺混合物[防老剂]BPF British Plastics Federation 英国塑料同业联合会BPI Banbury Processibillity Index 密炼工艺指数BPIC t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate 特丁基过氧异丙基碳酸酯[硫化剂]BPO benzoyl perexide 过氧化苯酰[硫化剂]B．P．P．K． Balai Penjelidikan dan Pemakaian Karet 印尼橡胶研究所bpt boiling point 沸点B. Q. D.; BQN p-(benzo) quinone dioxime 对(苯)醌二肟[硫化剂]br. brand商标；牌号b. r.; B.R. boiling range沸程BR butadiene rubber聚丁二烯橡胶BR; BRA butyl ricinoleate蓖麻酸丁酯[增塑剂]BRC bound rubber content结合橡胶含量brd braid编织B. R. D.B. British Rubber Development Board英国橡胶发展委员会B. R. P. R.A.; British Rubber Producers Research Association英国橡胶生产者研究协会BRPRA丁二烯砜页码，11/96 B/S butadiene-styrene英国标准B, S. British Standards标准局[美国]Bureau of Standards 硬脂酸丁酯[增塑剂]butyl stearate英国标隹硬度B. S.D. hardness British Standard Durometer hardness英国标准硬度BSH benzene sulfonyl hydrazide苯磺酰阱[发泡剂]British Standard Hardness英国标准硬度B. S.I. British Standard Institute英国标准学会BSK (BCK) = SBR丁苯橡胶[苏联]BSP British Standard Pipe Thread英国标准管螺纹BSS British Standard Sieve 英园标准筛British Standard Specification英国标准规格BSW black sidewall黑胎侧BSWG British Standard Wire Gauge英国标准线规BTDS benzothiazyl disulfide二硫化苯基噻唑[促进剂]B. Th. U. British thermal unit英热量单位B. T.R. British Tyre and Rubber Co., Ltd.英国转胎橡胶公司BTR elastomer broad temperature range elastomer广温度范围橡胶B. tu.; B. T. U. British thermal unit英热量单位bu.; Bu butyl丁基Bu butadiene丁二烯bu. alc. butyl alcohol丁醇BuLi n-butyl lithium (catalyst)正丁基锂(催化剂)页码，12/96 B. V.P. butadiene vinyl pyridine rubber丁吡橡胶b.w. by weight(%)按重量(％)Bwg; BWG Birmingham wire gauge伯明汉线规BXD bis-ethylxanthogen disulfide二硫化双乙基黄原酸酯[调节剂]BXDC butoxyethyl diglycol carhamate丁氧基乙基二乙Bz benzene二醇氨基甲酸酯[促进剂]beuzoyl苯(甲)酰benzyl :苄基c centi[希腊字头](=10-2) 厘curie居里[放射单位)C calendering压延capacity容量；能力coarse (screw thread)粗(螺纹)coefficientcoldconcentrationC. 2,3 polymer ethylene-propylene polymerCA cellulose acetateChemical AbstractCAA process copper-ammonium acetate processcal. calorie; gram-calorieCal. kilogram-caloriecalc. calculate(d)cap. capacitycapillarycat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzedCB cis-polybotadieneCB; C.B. carbon blackCBM cold, black masterbatchCBMB carbon black masterbatchCBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide CC conductive channel blackcontinuous currentC-C carbon-carbon linkCC tire cross country tireCCA cellular cellulose acetate plasticscd cordCD 2-chlorobotadieneCD rim center drop rimC/D compression-deflactionC. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepeCDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamateCDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamateCDR chemical derivative of rubberC. E.D. cohesive energy densityc/f; C/F continuous filamentCF conductive furnace blackC.F. cornering forceCFB conductive furnace blackCFM polychlorotrifiuoroethyleneC.G. crack growthch. chainC-H carbon-hydrogen linkCHA cyclobexyinmine acetateCHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmide Ch. E. chemical engineerchemical engineering chn. chainC. H.U. caloric heat unitcentigrade heat unitCIR counmarooe-indene resincis-BR; cis-PB(d);cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubbercks centistokesC.L. center lineconstant levelcontrol limitCLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieveCLR chlorinated rubberC. coefficient系数cold 冷的concentration 浓缩；浓度CA cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素Chemical AbstractCAA process copper-ammonium acetate process化学文摘cal. calorie; gram-calorie乙酸钢铵法[合成胶]Cal. kilogram-calorie卡calc. calculate(d)千卡；大卡cal. val. calorific value计算(的)calculated value发热量；发热值Can. P. Canadian Patent计算值cap. capacity加拿大专利capillary容量；能力cat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzed毛细管；毛细的CB cis-polybotadiene催化剂；催化的CB; C.B. carbon black顺式聚丁二烯CBM cold, black masterbatch炭黑CBMB carbon black masterbatch低温炭黑母炼胶CBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶CC conductive channel blackN-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]CC tire cross country tire碳—碳键CCA cellular cellulose acetate plastics越野轮胎cd cord乙酸纤维泡沫塑料CD 2-chlorobotadiene帘线；线绳CD rim center drop rim2—氯丁二烯[氯丁胶单体]C/D compression-deflaction深式轮辋C. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepe压缩变形CDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamate渗析橡胶CDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸镉[促进剂] CDR chemical derivative of rubber二甲基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]C. E.D. cohesive energy density橡胶的化学衍生物CEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion,凝集能密度 plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubber硫化加工特性测定仪Cf coefficient of friction 摩擦系数c/f; C/F continuous filament 连续丝CF conductive furnace black 导电炉黑C.F. cornering force 侧滑力CFB conductive furnace black 导电炉黑CFM polychlorotrifiuoroethylene 聚氯四氟乙烯C.G. crack growth 龟裂增长；裂口生长ch. chain 链C-H carbon-hydrogen link 碳—氢键CHA cyclobexyinmine acetate乙酸环已胺[凝固剂]Ch. E. chemical engineer CZ化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chn. chain 链C. H.U. caloric heat unit 卡热单位centigrade heat unit 百分法热单位；镊氏热单位CIR counmarooe-indene resin 古马隆—茚树脂cis-BR; cis-PB(d);cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶cks centistokes厘司[粘度单位]C.L. center line中心线constant level恒定水平control limit控制限度CI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxide过氧化二氯笨[硫化剂] CLC cup lump crepe杯底胶绉片CLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieve化学药品填充分子筛CLR chlorinated rubbe氯化橡胶CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMPD compound[1]腔料[2]化合物CN cotton warp and nylon weft棉经尼龙纬CNP cold, non-pigmented rubber普通低温丁苯胶CNS cold, non-staining rubber非污染性低温丁苯胶CO; ECO polyepichinrohydrin聚表氯醇Coag. coagulant凝固剂CO/BM cold, oil/black masterbateh油充炭黑低温丁苯胶COD cyelo-octadiene环辛二烯[单体]COE cold, oil-extended rubber油充低温丁苯胶COELC cold, oil-extended, light colored rubber浅色的油充低温丁苯胶COFX cold flex低温屈挠性col. color; colored着色剂；着色的coil colloidal胶体的coin. coloration着色comb. combine混合；结合；化合com(m), commercial商业的；工业的comp. composition组成；成分compound[1]胶料[2]化合物compon. component组分comp. p. compression pressure压缩压力comp. r. compression ratio压缩比cone. concentrate; concentrated; concentration浓缩；cond. condition浓缩了的；浓缩作用；浓度条件；情况conductivity传导性；传导率coned, sol. concentrated solution浓缩溶液cont. content含量cont.(s) contain(s)含有；包含conv.(n), conversion转化；转变；换算cor. corrected校正的corr. corrugated波纹的；螺纹的c.p. candle power烛光页码，19/96 c. p.; cP centipoise厘泊[粘度单位]c.p. circular pitch圆周节距compression pressure压缩压力c. p.; CP chemically pure化学纯CP chloroparaffin氯化石蜡[防燃剂)C.P. calorific power热值CPBR cis-polyhutadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶CPBS N-eyclopentamethylene-2-benzothlazole suIfena-mideN—环五甲撑—：—苯井噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]cpd. compound[1]胶料[2]化合物CPD cadmium pentamethylene dithioearbamate五甲撑氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CPI cis-polyisoprene rubber顺式聚异戊二烯橡胶CPM cost per mile每哩成本[轮胎]cycles per minute每分钟周数CPOE cold,pigmented,oil-extended rubber油充炭黑低温丁苯胶CPPD N-cyclobexyl-N'-phenyl-p-pbenylene diamineN-N-环已基—N’—苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]CPR controlled polymerization rate控制的聚合速度cps counts per second每秒计数cycles per second每秒周数cps; C. P.S. centipoise厘泊cr. crepe绉片crystalline结晶的c. r.; C.R. cathode ray 阴极射线compression ratio压缩比页码，20/96 cold rubber低温丁苯橡胶CRC Crude Rubber Committee天然橡胶委员全CRE cold, rosin-extended rubber松香皂法低温丁苯胺CRF channel replacement furnace black代槽黑用炉黑；代槽炉黑crit. critical临界的C. R.L. casein, reclaim and latex adhesive酪素；再生胶和胶乳粘合剂CRMB cyclized rubber masterbatch环化橡胶母炼胶Cry. crystalline结晶的crystn. crystallization结晶c.s.;cS;cSt.;c.st. centistakcs厘司c/s cycles per second每秒周数CS compression set压缩变形C.S. cast steel铸钢combined sulfur结合虢黄Commercial Standard(U. S. D美国工商业规格CSM chloro-sulfonyl-polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSP chlorosulfonated polyethylen氯硝化聚乙烯橡胶C. S.R. continuous sheet rubber连续式胶片[生胶]c. s. t.; C. S.T. critical solution temperature临界溶液温度critical stability temperature临界稳定温度CSV concentrated solution viscosity浓缩溶液粘度CT continuous thread连续螺纹crescent tear新月形试片撕裂C.T. comparision temperature比较温度CTAB cetyltrimethyl ammonium brom溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTC; C. T.C. carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳[溶剂]CTR constant temperature retraction恒温回缩(试验)C. T.U. centigrade thermal unit百分度热单位CuDD; CUDD;CuDMD; cupric dimethyl dithiocorbamate二甲基氨荒酸铜[促进剂]CuDMDCcar. current每秒立方尺流；cu. ft./sec, cubic feet per second流行的；现在的C.V. calorific value卡值continuous vulcanization 连续硫化C. V. tire cargo vehicle tire载重汽车胎[英]commercial vehicle tire 载重汽车胎CVC catalytic vulcanizing compound催化硫化型胶料c.w. clockwise 顺时针cwt hundredweight廿分之一吨[英制重112磅，美刷重100磅]cyl. Cylinder鼓；滚筒；汽缸d deci[希腊字头](=10-1) 分derivative衍生物d- dextro (rotatory)右旋的d; D density密度diameter直径D 20/4 density at 20°referred to water at 4°液体在20℃时的密度(对水在4℃时的密度而言)D.A. Du Pont abrasion resistance index杜邦磨耗指数DAA di-alkyl adipate二烷基已二酸酯[增塑剂]DAB di-azo-aminobenzene重氮胺基苯[发泡剂]DAH 2,5-di-tert-amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防老剂] DAM; DADPM diamino-diphenylmethane二氨基二苯甲烷[硬化剂]DAMD dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲胺甲酯[促进剂] DAP dl-alkyl phthalate酞酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]di-alphanyl phthalate酞酸二脂肪族酯[增塑剂]DAPS di-alkyl phenol sulfide二烷基酚硫化物[防老剂]DAR dispersing agent requirement分散剂需要DAS di-alkyl sebacate癸二酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]db double双的；双重的db; dB decibel分贝(尔)DB dodecyl bromide十二烷基溴[硫化剂]D.B. dry bulb干球[温度计]DBA dibenzylamine二苄基胺[促进剂]见DBUD[促进剂]DBAE dibutylamino-ethanol二丁基氨基乙醇DBAO dibutylammonium oleate油酸二丁基铵[促进剂]DBCN nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂] DBE dibenzyl ether二苄醚[增塑剂]DBES dibutoxyethyl sebacate癸二酸二丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]DBF dibutyl fumarate富马酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBI double bond index双键指数dbl. double双的；双重的dblr. doubler合布机；合胶机DBM dibutyl maleate马来酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol2，6-二特丁基-4—甲基苯酚[防老剂]DBP dibutyl phthalate酞酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBPC 2,6-ditertinry-butyl-para-cresol2，6-二特丁基对甲酚[防老剂] DBPD N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二另丁基对苯二胺[防老剂]DBPMH 2,5-bis (tert.-butyl peroxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane2，5-双(特丁基过氧化)-2，5-二甲基己烷[促进剂]D. B. Q.D. p,p'-dibenzylquinone dioxime对，对'-二苄基醌二肟[硫化剂] DBS dibutyl sebacate癸二酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBnD; DBUD; dibutylammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸二丁铵[促进剂] DBTUd. c dispersing coefficient 分散系数double cylinder .双筒；双缸；双滚d. c.; D.C. direct current直流(电)DC die casting3，3'-压力铸型法D.C. dust collector2，4-集尘器DCB 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine二氯联苯胺[硫化剂]DCBP 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide二氯苯酰过氧化物[硫化剂]DCHP di-cyclohexyl phthalate酞酸二环已酯[增塑剂]DCO dehydrated castor oil脱水蓖麻油DCPD di-cyclohcxyl phenyl-p-phenylenedia mine二环已基苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] DCPD dieyelopentadiene 双茂；二聚环戊二烯DCPTTS dicyclopentamethylene-thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二环五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] dd direct drive直接传动double双的；双重的DDA di-decyl adipate二苯胺衍生物[防老剂]diphenylamine derivative己二酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDC; DDCN diethylammodium diethyl-dithlocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DDD dimethylammonium dimethyl-dithlocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲铵[促进剂] DDM dodecyl mercaptan] 十二碳硫酵[调节剂]DDP di-decyl phthalate酞酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDS diaminodiphenyl sulfone 二胺基二苯基砜[硬化剂DE Defo-elastlcity德弗弹性D.E. degree of elasticity弹性度DEA diethanolamine二乙醇胺[增塑剂]DEAD diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂]DEAE diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAPA diethylaminopropylamine二乙胺基丙胺[硬化剂]dec.; decomp. decompose(s); decomposition 分解D. E.D. sym-diphenylethylene diamine对称二苯基乙撑二胺[防老剂]deg. degree 度DEG diethylene glycol二甘醇[硫化剂]den. denier但尼尔；代depolym. depolymerize(s) 解聚dept. department 部门；车间deriv. derivative; derived衍生物；衍生的det. determine确定DETA diethylene triamine二乙撑三脓[聚合剂]DETU diethyl thiourea二乙基硫脲[促进剂]dev. device装置dev.; devel. development发展df; DF degree of freedom自由度d/f denier per filament每单丝代数D.F. double filling双纬[纺]DFL dry flight lubricant长网干燥用隔离剂DFP diisopropylfluoro-phosphate二异丙基氟化磷酸酯[增塑剂] dg. decigram分克DGP dietbylene glycol dipelargonate二乙撑乙二醇二王酸酯[增塑剂] DH Defo-hardness德弗硬度D.H. double helical人字[齿轮]；双螺旋DHA dihexyl adipate已二酸二己酯[增塑剂]DHB 1,4-dihydrobenzene1，4-二氢化苯[调节剂]DHN 1,4-dlhydronaphthalene1，4-二氢化萘[调节剂]DHP di-hexyl phthalate酞酸二已酯[增塑剂]DHZ di-2-ethyl butyl azelate壬二酸二-2-乙基丁酯[增塑剂]D.I. dispersion index分散指数diagram图；图表Di-BA; DIBA dj-iso-butyl adipate已二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBHP di-isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide二异丙苯过氧化氢[催化剂]DIBP di-iso-butyl phthaiate酞酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBQ di-tert-butylquinone二特丁醌[抗变异剂]DIBS N,N-diisopropylbenzothiazyl-2-suifenanlideN,N-二异丙基苯并噻唑-2-次躏酰胺[促进剂]DIBZ di-iso-butyl azeiate壬二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIC diisopropylamiae dtisopropyl-dithiocarbamate二异丙基氨荒酸二异丙胺[促进剂] DIDA di-iso-decyl adipate己二酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]DIDP di-iso-decyl phthalate酞酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]dielec. dielectric介电dif.; diff. different; difference不同的；差别；差额difficulty困难dil. dilute稀的；稀释的DIN Deutsche Industrie-norm(ung)德国工业标准Di-OA; DIOA di-iso-octyl adipate已二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOF di-iso-octyl fumarate富马酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIODP di-iso-octyl-decyl phthalate酞酸二异辛基、癸酯[增塑剂]Di-OP; DIOP di-iso-octyl phthaiate酞酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOS di-iso-octyl sebacate癸二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOZ di-iso-octyl azeiate壬二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIPAE diisopropylaminoethanol二异丙基氨基乙醇3,5-DIPF 3,5-di-iso-propyl phenylformaldehyde3，5-二异丙基笨甲醛[树脂]页码，27/96 dissoc, dissociation离解dist. distill蒸馏Div.; Divn. division区分DIXDS di-isopropylxanthogen disuffide二硫化二异丙基黄原酸[促进剂]dkg dekagram十克DKG Deutsche Kautschuk-Geselischaft德意志橡胶协会dkl dekaliter十升dl deciliter分升DL diameter length直径长度DLO daylight opening板距；台距[平板机]dm decimeter分米DM dry mix胶料；混炼胶D.M. dry matter[1]干燥物质[2]见DMBTDMAE dimethylaminocthanol二甲基氨基乙醇DMBT dibenzothiazyl disulfide二硫化二苯井噻唑[促进剂]DMDCA dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DMDPA 4, 4'-dimethoxydiphcnyiamiae4，4 -二甲氧基二苯胺[防老剂]MD(MP)PD N,N'-dimethyl-n,n'-di(1-methyl-proyl)-p-phenyenediamineN,N'-二甲基-N，N'-二(1-甲基丙基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMDPTD dimethyl dipbenylthiuram disulfide二硫化二甲基二苯基秋兰姆[促进剂]DMF dimethyl formamide二甲替甲酰胺[PVC溶剂]DMHPD N,N'-di-3-(5-methylbeptyl)-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二-3-(5-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMI dimethyl isophihalate间苯二酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMOD dimethyl octadiene二甲基率二烯页码，28/96 DMPPC dimethyl phenyl-para-cresol二甲基苯基对甲酚[防老剂]D(MP)PD di-(1-methylpropyl)-p-phenylenediamine二-(1-甲基丙基)对笨二胺[防老剂]DMS dimorpholinyl disulfide二硫化吗啡啉；二吗啉基二硫化物[促进剂]D. M.S. direct molded shoe直接模制胶底鞋DMT dimethyl terepbthalate对酞酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMU dimethylolurea二羟甲基脲DNA di-nonyl adipate己二酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNBS di-nitrosopbenyl-benzothiazyl sulfide二亚硝基苯基苯井噻唑硫化物[促进剂]N,4-DNMA N,4-dinitroso-N-methylaniline N，4-二亚硝基-N-甲基苯胺[改性剂]DNODA di-n-oetyl-n-ducyl adipate己二酸二正辛基正癸酯[增塑剂]DNP di-nonyl phthalate 酞酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNP; DNPD sym-di-β-naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine对称二-β-萘基对苯二胺[防老剂]DNPDMDTC 2,4-dinitrophenyl-dimethyl-dithiocarbamate2，4二硝基苯基二甲基氨荒酸酯[促进剂]DNPT di-nitrosopentamcthylene-tetramine二亚硝基五次甲叉四胺[发泡剂]3:5-DNTB 3:5-dinitrothiolbenzoic acid 3：5-二硝基碗代苯酸DOA di-octyl adipate已二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOCP di-iso-octyl capryl phthalate酞酸异辛基辛酸酯[增塑剂]DOD 4,4'-dioxydiphenyl二氧联苯[防老剂]DODA 见DNODADOM di-octyl maleate马来酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOP di-octyl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOPD, DOPPD N,N'-dioctyl-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-二辛基对苯基二胺[防老剂]DOS di-octyl sebacate癸二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]页码，29/96 DOZ di-octyl azelate壬二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]d.p. double ply双层的；贴合的double-pressed 两女压滤的dual purpose 双重目的；双用的d. p.; DP dew point 露点diametral pitch 直径节距DP degree of polymerization 聚合度D-P dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA diphenylamine二苯胺[防老剂]DPBS 2 (N,N'-diisopropyt) benzolesulfenamide二(N,N'二异丙基)苯次磺酰胺[促进剂]DPC di-n-propylamine di-n-propyldithiocarbamate二正丙氨荒酸二正丙胺[促进剂]d. p.f. denier per filament每单丝代数DPG diphenylguanidine二苯胍[促进剂]DPM diphenylmethane二苯甲烷[硫化剂jDPMTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂]DPP di-propyl phthalate酞酸二丙酯[增塑剂]DPPD N,N'-dipbenyl-p-phenylenc diamine N，N'-二苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DPR depolymerized rubber解聚橡胶DPT 见DNPTDPTT; DPTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化三五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂]D. P.U. dry pickup干燥附胶量d.r. degree of resilience弹回度DR delayed recovery迟缓复原[纺]页码，30/96 drc; DRC dry rubber content干胶含量D.S. degree of substitution取代程度D. S.M. densimeter密度计；比重计D-SN deuterio rubber氘橡胶；重氢橡胶DSV dilute solution viscosity稀溶液粘度DTA differential thermal analyser差热分析器diethylene triamine二乙撑三胺[环氧树脂硬化剂]DTAH 2,5-di-tert. amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防变异剂]DTBP ditertiary butyl peroxide二特丁基过氧化物[硫化剂]DTBQ diertiary butyl quinone二特丁醌[抗永变剂]DTC dithiocarbamate氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DTDM 4,4'-dlthiodimorpholine4，4'-二硫代二吗啉[硫化剂]DTDP di-tri-decyl phthalate酞酸二三癸酯[增塑剂]DTEQ 1,2-dihydro-2,2, 4-tri-methyl-6-ethoxy-quinoline1,2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基-6-乙氧基喹啉[防老剂]DTMT 见TMTDDTPD di-tolyl-p-phcnylenediamine二甲苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DV direct vulcanization直接硫化DVB divinyl benzene二乙烯基苯[合成胶单体]dw dry weight干重dx duplex双重的dyn. dyne达因[物理单位]e efficiency效率electron电子E elongation伸长（率）extruding压出EA polyethyincrylate聚丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]E.A. ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯[增塑剂]EAE ethylaminoethanol乙胺基乙醇EB; Eb elongation at break扯断伸长率EBC estate brown crepe胶园褐绉片e. b.p. end boiling point终沸点E-BR emulsion polybutadiene rubber乳液聚丁二烯橡胶ECF extra conductive furnance black超导电炉黑EDA-C ethyl diamine carbonate乙二胺碳酸酯[硫化剂]EDCN nickel bis(ethylenedinmine)-dithiocarbamate双乙二胺氨荒酸镍[防老剂] EDF external driving force外推动力EDMA ethylene dimethacrylate乙基二甲基丙烯酸EDP electronic data processing电子数据操作EDT equivalent drying time同等干燥时间EDTA ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid乙二胺四乙酸[络合剂]E. D. T. m. q. 6-ethoxy-l,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl quinoline乙氧基-1，2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基喹啉[防老剂] E.E. ethyl ether乙醚EEA ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EF efficiency factor 效率系数extra fine超细(粒子)EFA condensate of ethyl chloride, formaldehyde and ammonia乙基氯-甲醛氨缩台物[促进剂]effl.; efflor. efflorescent喷霜的e.g. exampli gratia (for example)例如EHA polyethylhexylacryinte聚丙烯酸乙基已酯[粘合剂] EHM extra high modulus超高模数e. h. p.; E. H. P. effective horsepower有效马力electrical horsepower电马力el; EL elongation伸长(率)e, l; E, L, elastic limit弹性权限eib. elbow弯头[管道]e. m.; E.M. electromagnetic电磁的Em emulsifier乳化剂E.M. electron microscope电子显微镜EMA polyethylmethacrytate聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]e. m.f.; E. M.F. electromotive force电动势(EMP)2p. p.d. N,N'-di-(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN．N'-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺[防老剂] EMPBD emulsion polybutadiene乳聚丁二烯(橡胶)e. m.u. electromagnetic unit电磁单位Emnl. emulsifier乳化剂EMV electromagnetic value电磁值engng. engineering工程engr. engineer工程师E. N.M. extra network material超网络结构物质EO ethylene oxide环氧乙烷；氧化乙烯Eot thiokol B聚硫橡胶Be.p. end point终点e. p.; E.P. extreme pressure极压Ep elongation set永久伸长E.P. picks/ends经纬(密度)比EPC easy processing channel black易混槽黑ethylenc-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物E. P.C. edge position control边位控制(器)EPDM ethylene-propylene(dicyclopenta) diene copolymer三元乙丙胶[含双环戊二烯] EPDR ethylene-propylene-diene rubber三元乙丙橡胶EPF easy processing furnace black易混炉黑cpi ends per inch每时经数；时经；经密EPM [1] ethylene-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物[2]viton; kel-F氟橡胶EPR electron-para-magnetic resonance电子顺磁共振ethylene-propylene rubber乙丙橡胶EPT ethylene propylene terpolymer三元乙丙橡胶EPTO oil-extended EPT油充乙丙三聚物；油充三元乙丙橡胶eq. equal 相等；相同equation 平衡；方程式eqld. equalized 相等的；平均的eqil. equilibrium 平衡eqpt. equipment 设备equiv, equivalent 相当的；等价的ER extremely reinforcing 极补强ES extra soft 超软质页码，34/96 ESC environmental stress cracking 候化龟裂ESP electrostatic potential 静电势esp.;espec. especially 特别；尤其ESR electronic spin resonance电子旋转共振ESSO Esso Research and Engineering Co. 艾索研究工程公司est.;et. estimate [1]计 [2]预算 [3]测定e. s.u. electrostatic unit 静电单位ET thiokol A 聚硫橡胶AEt. ethyl乙基ETA ethanol-toluene azeotrope乙醇甲苯共沸混合液[抽提硫化胶用]ETDQ 6-ethoxy- 2,2,4-trimethyl-t,2-dihydroquinuiine乙氧基三甲基二氢喹啉[抗臭氧剂]ETEL tellurium diethyldithiocar bamate二乙基氨荒酸碲[促进剂]Et. OH ethyl alcohol乙醇ETTC ethylene trithiocarbamate乙烯基三硫代氨基甲酸酯[促进剂]EU polyether type of urethane rubber聚醚型聚氨酯橡胶eV electron volt 电子伏特EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 乙烯乙酸乙烯共聚物evap. evaporate 蒸发EVOP evolutionary operation (工艺)改进过程E. V.T. equi-visoous temperature等粘温度ex.; Ex. example(s) 例(子)excl. excludedl exclusive除外的；除外EXN nickel ethylxanthate乙基磺原酸镍[防老剂]exp. expansion膨胀exp.; expt. experiment实验。