Answers to Lesson 7 Part II 形容词和副词

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2021考研英语语法进阶课程基础语法—lesson7 词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)

考研英语基础语法精讲主讲⽼师：陈余丹诺陈余丹诺上海外国语⼤学国际关系博⼠武汉⼤学新闻与传播硕⼠时态状态：完成I had no t learnt any k n o w l e d g e o f g r a m m a r b e fo r e I t o o k CET-6.在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。

Next year ,I will hav e learnt English for 18years.到明年，我就已经学了18年英语了。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作已经发生之前已经完成的动作。

简而言之，过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。

形式：had +动词的过去分词①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.②She did not go to bed until she had finished her work.③At that time we had not done it.④The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.⑤She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.他在一周前就已经去过纽约了。

②She did not go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到完成了所有工作后才上床睡觉。

③At that time we had not done it. 直到那时我们还没做到。

④The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.⑤She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.①表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。

如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。

(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。

(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。

(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。

(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。

(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。

(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。

它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。

(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。

(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。

(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

人教版英语七下unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

人教版英语七下unit7单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit7 It's raining.编辑搜图请点击输入图片描述Unit 7单词（音标）rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的snow [snəʊ] n.雪weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的park [pɑːk] n.公园message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)could [kə d aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季sit [sɪt] v.坐juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play puter games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。

Lesson 7 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【知识要点回硕】1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法2. 常见的频度副词及其用法3. 常见的连词及其用法【考点突破】例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。

somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人; everybody母个人。

综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。

[答案] B例2 --- Would you like to drink?--- Yes, please.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。

在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。

[答案] B例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。

修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,[答案] B例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. or[讲解] 本题考查连词的基本用法。

连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。

[答案] C【知识点拨】复合不定代词的所有格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。

2023年小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的对的形式填空：1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子：1.这本书比那本书好多了。

形容词和副词的比较等级

(形容/副词常为：big/wide/deep/long/fast …)
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复）其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单）其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.

形容词与副词

形容词与副词【语法归纳】一.形容词(adj.):(一)意义:表示人或事物的特征。

如:big , good , pretty等。

(二)在句子中的作用:1.形容词在句子中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。

当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面。

例:I have a lovely son.We have something nice to eat.(2)作表语,与系动词连用。

例:You are clever.I feel terrible.The mooncake tastes delicious.(3)作宾语补足语。

例:We should keep our classroom clean.2.特殊的形容词:(1)ill和well表示身体健康的时候,只能作表语,不作定语。

例:The boy was ill .不能说:He was an ill boy.The girl looks very well.不能说:She is a well girl.(2)以ly结尾的形容词,不要认为是副词。

如:friendly, lonely , lively二.副词(adv.)(一)意义:(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)表示时间、地点、方法或程度等。

如:very , quite , slowly等。

(二)种类:1. 时间副词:now, then, ago , tomorrow2. 地点副词:here, there, outside, everywhere3. 方式副词:slowly, happily, angrily4.程度副词:almost, hardly, nearly5.疑问副词:how, why, where, when6.频度副词:always, often , usually(三)副词在句子中的位置:一般情况下,时间副词和地点副词的位置通常在句末,二者同时出现时,先地点后时间。

专题七形容词和副词(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

A. as well as B. as good as C. as best as D. as better as
考点2：形容词的位置
①.多个形容词修饰名词，词序一般为：限观形龄颜国材限——限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。观——表示观点的描绘性形容词，beautiful，interesting等。形——大小、长短、高低及形状，如：small，tall等。龄——年龄、新、旧，如old，young等。颜——颜色，如white，black等。国——国籍、地区、出处，如English，American等。材——材料，如：stone，plastic等。 1. a fine old stone bridge 2. two big round new Chinese wooden tables 3. his large new black foreign car
3. Andy is in good _B__, because his lifestyle keeps him_____.
A. health； health
B. health; healthy
C. healthy； health D. healthy;home from work, he found his flat _B___new.
me have a look.
A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something
3. —Do you think Mr. Smith is __B________?
—Yes, I think so, though he got just __________ to live on..

形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)

形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)形容词和副词Ⅰ.真题演练1. The Internet is really to us. We can download a lot of things from it.efulB. difficultC. differentD. safe2.Tom is than any other players in the school team.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall3.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even .A.w ellB.betterC.moreD.worse4.A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A.youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest5.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB. more importantC. the mostimportant D. very important6.Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one ofthe soccer fieldsin the world.It will be the place for soccermatches during the Olympics next month.A.famousB. more famousC. mostfamous7.–How is Susan?–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly8.Cathy was born blind so she has seen our beautiful world．A.oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. never9.6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is good at playing the guitar.A.notB. alsoC. yetD. too10.—Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels sound.A.as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than11.We must keep the classroom .A.cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD.cleaned12.—We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you. She always makes her English class.A. interesteB. interestC. interesting13.Sally used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A.activeB. shyC. honestD. outgoing14.A smile costs nothing, but gives so .A.littleB. fewC. manyD. much15.—What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?—It was . I really enjoyed it.A.boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD.terrible16.There are many tall green trees on side of the street.A.eitherB. bothC. allD. every17.We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A.braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried18.He feels lonely. He has friends here except me.A.manyB. someC. fewD. more19.The smile on the teacher’s face showed that she was w ith us.A.strictB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry20.We find it t o do some reading every day.A.easilyB. be enjoyableC. helpfulD.interested21.The Internet is really to us. We can easily find the information we need.A.safeB. hardC. boringD. useful22.— What's your name, please?— Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.A.familyB. givenC. firstD. full23.The story is and all of us are in it.A.interest; interestingB. interesting; interestC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interested24.—It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. —Thank you. You are so .A.luckyB. kindC. relaxingD. interesting25.—How do you like the game show?—. I can’t stand it.A.FunnyB. ImportantC. PerfectD. Awful26.Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. more27.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A.wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely28.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A.manyB. a fewC. muchD. few29.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball!A.embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD.surprised30.The more you smile, the you will feel.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily31.—Which city is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best32.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have .A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one33.After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest34.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No, but my son needs a place to study inA.cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller35.Some students are so that they often make mistakes intheir homework.A.carefulB. seriousC. carelessD.successful36.—What do you think of LiuHuan?—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing .A. goodB. wellC. better D best37.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the secondin Shanghai.rgeB. largerC. largestD. very large38.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would youbuy me a one?A.niceB. largeC.nicer D. larger39.—Which do youlike , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive41.Xi'an is one of capital in China.A.older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities42.Now China has joined WTO（世贸组织）, so I think English is useful than before.A.moreB. mostC. muchD. many43.—Which color do you like , yellow, green or black? —Green.A.g oodB.wellC. betterD. best44.— It's so cold today.— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A.someB. moreC. veryD. much45.Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more you are, themistakes you’ll make.A.carefully, fewerB. careful; lessC.careful; fewer46.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis you.A.as good asB. so well asC. as well as47.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most serious48.The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A.as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than49.—scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.— I agree with you. In this way, we can makemistakes.A.Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer50.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and t ourists visit it year by year.A.more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less andless D. more or less51.—Which city has population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. thelargest52.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful,best D. carefully, the best53.He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A.hardB. impossibleC. easyD.serious54.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don’t feel .A.lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely;lonely D. alone; alone55.After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather .A.excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stressed56.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious somethingⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1.—Which is s eason in Beijing?—I think it's autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. —That’s true. It tasted .A.goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly3.Linda’s grandpa lives in the village but he doesn’t feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely4.E-mailing is much than long -distance calling.A.cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest5.They didn’t learn in this lesson.A.something newB. anything newC. new lessonD. new anything6.Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A.veryB. muchC. moreD. most7.–Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.howB. whatC. whereD. who8.I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?A.howB. whereC. whenD. what9.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A.worseB. so badC. betterD. so good10.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.A.famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for11.—Which is , Chinese or English?—Chinese, maybe. But I like of them.A.more interesting; bothB. the most interesting; bothC. more interesting; allD. the most interesting; all12.What a cough! You seem ill.A.terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible,terrible D. terribly, terribly13.The Huang He River is one of in China.A.the long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river14.–Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.–Yes, I think so.A.popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular15.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest16.This book is very and I am in it.A.interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested17.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be event omorrow.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18.–Kate, do you like English?–Yes. And I think it’s subject of all.A.the easiestB. the most difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring19.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be , but now she is tall.A.shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy20.Look! The children are playing .They are always .A.happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happyD. happy; happily二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

第七章形容词和副词的教案

八、副词的分类
1、时间副词
如：now, today, tomorrow,
before,yesterday, often等
例句：What are we going to
do tomorrow?
2、地点副词
如：here, there,inside,
outside, up, off, on, in等。
例句：Put down your name
5、疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词：how,
when, where, why等。
例句：Where were you
yesterday?
九、副词的用法
1.作状语：可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
如：I’m very busy these days.这些天我很忙。
2.作表语：
例如：Is anybody in?
F.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。
1.Introduce theknowledgeofadjectives
复习前一次课的内容，导入今天的知识点，
陈述形容词的定义。
写出本堂课的教பைடு நூலகம்重难点。
2.对形容词的分类、用法、等级进行详细的讲解
认识和掌握部分形容词和副词，学会用这些词汇进行造句和对话
2．Improve students' ability listening, speaking and solve the problem
提高学生的听说和做题能力
素质目标：Cultivating students' grammar cognition, and promote the students' interest of learning English

人教版丨八年级英语下册unit 7 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

人教版丨八年级英语下册unit 7 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、规则变化1. 一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest4. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest【注】：大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）5. 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】:表示否定意义在其前加less /least。

important----lessimportant----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most。

slowly---moreslowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest二、不规则变化原级→比较级→最高级good/well→better→bestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older / elder→oldest /eldestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstfar→farther (距离)/further（程度）→farthest /furthest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight三、常见用法（一）原级句型：1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg:He is as tall as me.2. A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…He is not as tall as me.3. 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so,enough, pretty等，例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

完整word版形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

词叫副词。

副词在句中多作副词：用来修饰动词.形容词及其他副词的状语.二、形容词和副词的用法的名词之前。

①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰big treesa new book, two。

如：等②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。

如：1. I am short・2・She looks fine・3・ They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。

如：something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。

如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。

如：1. She works hard・（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly ・（修饰副词）4.We play happily.（修饰动词）⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。

slow —►____ real t ___________usual —> _____ careful—> _______easy —______ happy—> ________heavy —> ____ angi^y—* _______形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化1 •单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er或-est最高级比较级原级tallest taller tallsmartest smarter smartshortestshorter shortesto结尾的双音节形容词末尾加特别提醒：以-y, -er, -ow, leer和healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,如：heavy, dirty, clever, narrow o -stp或2.以不发音的e结尾只加最高级原级比较级nicest nice nicerfinest fine finerlargestlarge larger-est或i,再加-er3•“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为最高比较原easiesteasiereasyprettiestprettierprettyhappiesthappierhappyfunniestfunnierfunnybusiestbusierbusy再加以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写后面的辅音字母,4 •一est最高级原级比较级thinnest thin thinner hottest hotter hotbiggestbigger big等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用new, few, slow, clean特别提醒: 双un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，特别提醒：以形容前缀unhappy-一unhappier一一unhappiest, untidy一一untidier一一untidiest 如26.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more, most原级比较级最高级most slowly more slowly slowlymost quickly more quickly quicklymost angrily more angrily angrilymost softly more softly softlymost noisilymore noisilynoisily特另II提醒：early -- e arlier --- earliest7. ill ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词（包括不规则动词如know—known）只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit7名师原创：形容词、副词比较级和最高级全解

名师原创：形容词、副词比拟级和最高级全解一、定义比拟级用于两者(人或事物〕的比拟，表示其中一个比另一个“更……〞或“较……〞，后面用连词than连接另一个被比拟的人或事物。

形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比拟，表示在一群人或事物中“最……〞。

二、形容词、副词比拟级和最高及的构成1.规那么变化2.不规那么变化三、比拟级的用法“主语+(is, am, are) +形容词比拟级+ than+比拟对象〞。

than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。

than前后比拟对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比拟。

如：She is a little more outgoing than me/I.她比我性格外向一点儿。

2. 比拟级可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等修饰，起强调作用。

如：It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但明天会更冷。

3. 当两者比拟只出现一方，含有of the two构造时，比拟级前要加the，意为“两个中比拟……的一个〞。

如：He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

4.比拟级+and+比拟级，表示“越来越……〞；the+比拟级……，the+比拟级……意为“越……，就越……〞。

如：It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

The more w e get together, the happier we’ll be.我们相聚越多，我们就越幸福。

5.“形容词比拟级+ than any other+单数可数名词〞表示“……比其他任何……都……〞，此构造可以换成最高级。

牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit7词句精讲精练

Unit 7 Seasons词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. cool（1）cool作形容词，意为“凉快的”。

例如：The hall is nice and cool. 大厅既漂亮又凉爽。

（2）cool作形容词，还意为“冷静的，沉着的”。

例如：Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点,一切都会没问题的。

（3）cool常用在口语方面，意为“很棒的，极好的”。

例如：That singing star is really cool. 那位歌星实在很棒。

Hey, that’s really cool. 嗨，那真好极了。

(4) cool还可作动词，意为“使凉快；使冷却”。

例如：The rain has cooled the air. 这雨使天气变得凉快了。

2. be full offull 作为形容词，意为“充满的，完全的”。

例如：Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。

The train is traveling at full speed. 火车正全速前进。

be full of 意为“充满……的”。

例如：The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。

【拓展】fill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with 连用。

例如：Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。

He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。

3. findfind out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。

通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。

例如：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

【拓展】(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点

优选文档Unit7名词：weather 天气Canada 加拿大Europe 欧洲park 公园summer 夏天mountain 顶峰message 信息；信息juice 果汁；饮料country 国；国家problem 困难；难题vacation 假期winter冬天；冬天动词：cook 做饭visit 拜会；参观skate滑冰could能；能够sit 坐形容词：windy多风的dry 干燥的rainy阴雨的cloudy多云的cold 寒冷的；冷的snowy 下雪的sunny明亮的hot 热的bad 坏的；糟的warm 温暖的副词：back 回来；回原处again 再一次；又一次soon 不久；很快兼类词：rain v 下雨； n 雨水hard adv 努力地； adj 困难的snow v 下雪； n 雪Russian adj 俄罗斯的； n 俄罗斯人；俄语短语：take a message 捎个口信；传话on（ a）vacation度假right now 现在；立刻take a photo 拍照call（ sb） back （给某人）回电话知识点：1、 rain（ 1）动词：下雨It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。

It rains heavily.雨下的很大。

（ 2）名词：雨水，不能够数名词The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。

.The rain is dirty.雨水很脏。

（ 3） rainy 形容词：多雨的The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。

下雨的不同样表达：（ 1） It's raining in Guangzhou.广州在下雨。

（2） It's rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。

2、 weather 天气，不能够数名词weather forecast 天气预告fine weather 晴日气bad weather 坏天气3、咨询天气How's the weather ？ = What's the weather like ？天气怎么样？How's the weather in +地点/时间？= What's the weather like in +地点/时间？某地/某时的天气怎么样？How's the weather in summer in Beijing ？北京夏天的天气怎么样？What's the weather like in Shanghai ？上海的天气怎样？4、名词+ y描述天气cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的）wind （风）→windy （多风的）rain（雨）→rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）→snowy（下雪的）fog （雾）→foggy （多雾的）sun（太阳）→sunny（明亮的）ice（冰）→icy （结冰的）It's + 天气形容词表示天气，回答How's the weather ？等的提问，It 可不翻译。