形容词与副词经典.ppt
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改正下列句中的错误
sickwk.baidu.com
I have to stay at home to look after my ill mother, who caught a bad cold the other day.
解析:ill表示“生病的”意思时,只用作表语形容词,
不能作定语。ill后接名词,表达“邪恶的,品德败坏
anything, nothing等时,要位于后面。如:
1.美好的东西 Something nice
2.今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗? Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?
..。..
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3 以ly结尾的形容词有哪些?
找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词
..。..
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形容词和副词的考点
1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法 2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律 3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序 4.考查副词在句中的位置规律 5.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
..。..
2
reasonable 1. “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. (2013广东省高考)
Which one is true? He spoke to me very friendly.
He spoke to me in a..。..very friendly way1.3
2.其他情况:deadly, costly, likely, unlikely , lively, lovely homely, lonely
sad, worried, aware, ill, afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
..。..
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什么是表语形容词?
不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词,但少数表语形容 词作定语时只能后置。如:alike,asleep, awake, afraid,present, ill…
3.表示时间的名词+ ly (也可用作副词) daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, timely
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
..。..
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4 形容词的比较级和最高级怎样构成?
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 well ___b_e_t_te_r___ ____b_e_st_;___
..。..
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1 形容词的定义及其用法?
形容词:修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或 事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
1). 形容词可分为两类:
..。..
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A:性质形容词---说明事物特征性质,有级的 变化,也可以用程度副词修饰,在句中做定 语、表语和补语。
B:叙述形容词只能做表语,没有级的变化, 主要有:
副词enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后,
形容词enough修饰名词时放在前后都可。
..。..
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b.表语形容词作定语要后置。
把括号中的词放入恰当的位置
All the people at the party were his supporters. (present)
..。..
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c.形容词修饰不定代词something,everything,
mentally 2.He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
(2011广东省高考)
..。..
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3. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_w_e__e_te_r__(sweet).” (2010年广东省高考)
4.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment __l_a_te_r__(late) that day. (2011广东省高考)
..。..
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a.形容词短语作定语时要后置
例: ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国)
A.Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
good ___b_e_t_te_r___ ____b_e_st_;___ thin ___t_h_in_n_e_r__ ___t_h_in_n_e_s_t;_
的”意思。my ill mother意为“品德败坏的母亲”。
..。..
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2 形容词的位置?
1) 形容词用于系动词后作表语 It isd_i_ff_ic_u_l_t(difficulty) for you to finish the exercise.
2) 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前, 但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于 所修饰的名词之后:
A. hurriedly B. repeatedly
C. naturally D. absolutely
E. friendly
F. obviously
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以ly结尾的词不一定是副词,有可能是形容词。 以ly结尾的形容词有以下几种情况:
1.表示人际关系的名词+ ly: friendly, brotherly,sisterly,manly, womanly,fatherly,motherly,comradely;