Sore adj 疼痛的 painful疼痛的

Sore adj 疼痛的 painful疼痛的

ache常与表示审题部位的名词构成合成词，指某部位疼痛，置于表示审题部位的名词后。Stomachache胃痛headache头疼toothache牙疼toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏

Have a cold 感冒 have a headache头疼

neck 脖子 neck and neck并驾齐驱

bottle neck瓶颈

fever n 发烧 slight fever低烧 high fever高烧 have a fever 发烧

lie v趟，平躺

The boys are lying on the ground.

lie down躺下lie in bed平躺

hurt v 疼痛，受伤（hurt hurt）

hurt 为一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。

wound指战斗中因刀枪而受到的创伤，伤口。

injure主要指损害健康，强调功能的损失。

Trouble n 问题，苦恼不可数

(be) in trouble处于困难中

get into trouble陷入困境

have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困难

make trouble 捣乱，制造麻烦

out of trouble摆脱麻烦

mean doing sth意味着...

mean to do sth打算，计划做某事

Success means working hard.

We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。

used to do sth过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态，暗示现在不做了。

He used to live in a small village,but now he has been used to living in a big city.

be/get used to+名词、代词、动名词习惯于...to 是介词

They got used to living with the children.

be used to do当主语是物的时候指被用来做某事。

Wood is used to make paper.

hit的用法hit sb on/in撞到身体的具体部位

hit sb on /in + the+身体部位

打在某人的头部、鼻子、后背用介词on

打在某人的眼睛、脸上、胸部、腿上用in

by oneself独自的enjoy oneself玩的愉快help oneself请随便吃喝

for oneself 亲自

What’s the matter=What’s wrong/the trouble

用来询问病情或某人遇到的麻烦，问题，其后跟询问的对象时，与介词with连用。

---What’s the matter with her?

---She has a cold.

have a +表示疾病的名词，构成表疾病的短语

Have a sore throat have a fever have a toothache

Have a cough have a headache have a stomachache

enough足够的adj→enough→n

easy enough enough money

along强调顺着水平方向

down沿着...下坡或往南走

see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

see sb to do sth看到某人做某事（表示看到动作发生的全过程）

get off下车，通常指从公共汽车，飞机，自行车上下来。

get on 上车get out of 从轿车，出租车上下来

get up 起床get together相聚

get back 回来、get along /on well with与...相处融洽

to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

thanks to 多亏/由于，相当于because of /as a result of, to 后表示感谢的对象，thanks 不可改为thank you.

thank for 因...而感谢for 强调为何而感谢+n/doing

think about考虑，认为=think of+n/代词/doing

think of 思考，认为表示“想出，想要，关心时，不与think about 互换”

think over仔细思考当后跟的宾语是代词是，要把代词放在短语中间think it over

because+ 句子

because of +短语