泛读单词(一)19-36
泛读教程第一册必背词汇
Unit 11. maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大(量)的2. involve [in'vɔlv]vt参与●3. symbol ['simbəl] 符号 4. interpret [in'tə:prit]vt解释●5. visual ['viʒuəl]视觉的 6. mental脑力的●7. syllable['siləbl]音节8. duration[djuə'reiʃən]间隔9. fixation;fixate[fɪk'seɪʃən]注视(点) 10. indicate['indikeit]vt显示●11. exceedingly[ik'si:diŋli]非常地;极其地●12. recognition span [spæn]视幅13. normal正常的●14. perceive[pə'si:v]vt 发觉;理解15. determine决定●16. peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl]周边的17. habitual[hə'bɪtʃu:əl]习惯性的●18. regress[rɪ'gres]vi; regression回视; 重读●19. insecure[,ɪnsɪ'kjʊə] 没把握的20. vocabulary词汇●21. individual个体的22. vocalization出声读23. adjust 调节24. subvocalization[sʌb'vəʊkə,laɪz]默读●25. essential[i'senʃəl]重要的26. eliminate消除●27. distinctly清晰地28. skimming略读●29. obstacle障碍30. primarily主要地●31. physiological 生理上的. 32. marshal安排33. subside减少. 34. intellectual resources 智力(能). 35. psychological 心理上的36. automatically 自动地; 自如地●37. approach接近;遭遇●38. rewarding 有益的●39. undesirable不可取的Unit2&3●1. interplay相互作用 2. command掌握●3. extent程度 4. advisable明智的●5. impression 印象 6. item项目7. tuition 学费8. remedial补习的●9. participate参加10. department系别●11. optimistic乐观的(pessimistic悲观的)●12. illiterate文盲的13. responsibility责任●14. institution of higher learning高等学府●15. multiply 乘16. subtract减●17. deficiency缺陷18. guarantee保证●18. principal校长;主要的(cp. principle)●19. conceptional maths概念数学●20. freshman; sophomore; junior; senior●21. public school, private school; primary●(elementary) school, junior middle school,●22. due 适当的23. somewhat少许,有点●24. challenge 挑战25. satisfactory令人满意的●26. endurance耐力●27. bravery勇敢28. prior在…之前●29. moderately 适度地30. resolute坚决的●31. rough汹涌的,狂暴的Unit 4●1. consciously 有意识地 2. fluency流畅●3. packet包 4. mint薄荷糖●5. apt有…倾向的 6. efficient有效的●7. adult 成年人8. emotion感情●9. pattern of life人生模式●10. customs 习俗11. Korea朝鲜●12. security安全(感) 13. stage阶段,时期●15. privilege特权16. relative亲戚●17. community社区18. relate联系●19. sing il 生日(朝鲜语)●20. huan gup 新生活的开端, 即我国的“花甲”(朝鲜语)21. confront面临22. confuse混淆●23. schedule 时刻表24. assignment作业●25. underline划下线26. sharpen使敏锐●27. academic 学术的28. personal个人的●29. chapter章节30. inefficiency无效Unit 51. eye span视幅2. comparison比较3. disconnected不连贯的●4. approximately大约 5. sweep横扫●6. occupy占据7. accomplish完成●8. initial原先的9. portion部分●10. coordination协调11. dot点●12. principle原理●13. hitchhiker搭便车者●14. exhausting 令人疲惫的●15. headquarter总部16. robbery抢劫●17. company公司18. penetrating深邃的●19. cigarette香烟20. avoid避免●21. sweat 冒汗23. wallet皮夹子●24. newscaster新闻广播员●25. ridiculous荒谬的26. criminal罪犯●27. panicking恐慌28. apologize道歉●29. wrinkled皱的30. bill纸钞●31. passenger乘客32. light点燃●33. millionaire百万富翁34. puzzled困惑的●35. desperately 拼命地Unit 6●1. awkward别扭的 2. organ器官●3. index finger食指(thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger)●4. impede妨碍 5. attack克服●6. vocal发音的7. apparatus器官8. availability可利用9. inner speech心读●10. advantage 有利11. disadvantage不利●12. economist经济学家13. inferior低劣的●14. cultivate耕作15. intensively彻底地●16. specialization专门化17. facility设备●18. official官方的19. vary改变20. decline减弱21. manufacture制造●22. consideration考虑23. stable稳定的●24. consequence后果25. justify证明(合理) ●26. industrialize工业化27. ad.广告●28. unfortunately不幸地29. brand品牌●30. ingredient原料31. identical一致的●32. discount打折●33. commercial商业广告●34. consumer消费者35. grocery杂货店●36. generic普通的37. quality质量●38. scope范围Unit 7●1. significance含义，意义 2. damp潮湿的●3. chill冷的 4. hail冰雹●5. brilliantly灿烂地 6. whatsoever=whatever ●7. snack快餐8. scream尖叫●9. behave举止10. considerately善解人意地●11. briefly简洁地12. life span寿命●13. religion宗教14. beyond超越●15. primitive原始的16. magical神秘的●17. uneasy不自在的18. occurrence事件●19. phenomenon现象20. marine海洋的●21. ceremony仪式22. sacrifice贡品●23. fertility丰富24. rite祭典，仪式●25. whereabouts所在，下落●26. predator食肉动物27. approach逼近●28. alternative替代物29. engineering工程学●30. integral必要的31. financial金融的●32. parliamentary议会的33. grant补助金●34. federal联邦的35. sources来源●36. polytechnics技术/工艺学校●37. perception感知38. centimeter厘米●39. upside-down 颠倒地●40. shaded阴影的●41. illusion 错觉42. administer管理●43. fund基金44. interpret诠释●45. aid资助46. organization组织Unit 81. deliberately故意地2.spot认出3. jetty防护堤4. indecisive优柔寡断的5. wan苍白的6. noxious有毒的●7. motorbike摩托车8. pillion(车)后座●9. lintel门梁10. phobia恐惧感●11. regulate调节12.docile听话的●13. wretched可怜的14. violence暴力●15. inconsolable无法安慰的●16. antenna天线17. enormous巨大的●18. old-fashioned过时的19. choice 选择●20. unanswerable难以回答的●21. measure估计,衡量22. handful少量●23. concerned担心的24. electricity电●25. influence影响Unit 9●1. periodical期刊 2. glaucoma青光眼●3. appliance电器 4. flake雪花●5. balloon气球 6. buoyant漂浮的●7. household家庭8. antonym反义词●9. negative否定的●10. reticent沉默寡言的●11. dissent 不同意12. frugal节俭的●13. synonym同义词14. chore杂事●15. cantankerous脾气暴燥的16. dubious怀疑的●15. mean脾气暴燥的16. quarrelsome好争吵的●17. doubtful怀疑的18. diverse多样的●19. unique独特的20. solitary单独的●21. obsolete过时的22. divine神圣的●23. compassion同情24. appreciate认识●25. compulsive强迫性的26. negotiate谈判●27. bargain讨价还价28. sanction认可●29. replica复制品●30. precipitation降雨量●31. proxy委托书32. defy公然反抗●33. relish滋味34. lenient仁慈的35. penalty刑罚36. commodious宽敞的●37. conspicuous引人注目的●38. migrant流动的39. audacity勇敢●40. lavishness慷慨41. uncanny神秘的●42. reminisce回忆43. brag自夸●44. unanimously一致通过地●45. motion议案46. cursory草率的47. burdensome麻烦的48. uncouth笨拙的●49. record 空前的50. pinnacle顶峰●51. hasty匆忙的52. crevice裂缝●53. obstinate固执的54. stubborn固执的●55. snobbish势利的56. reverse改变●57. obliterate消灭58. obstruct妨碍Unit 101. primary基本的2. syllable音节3. musician音乐家 4 concert音乐会5. temper脾气6. wealthy富有的7. forgive饶恕8. composition乐曲9. symphony交响乐10. masterpiece名作11chapter篇章12. agency机构，社，13. spacecraft飞船14. orbit绕轨道而行15. launch发射16. commerce商业17. access进入18. deal交易19. boost促进20. mainland内陆21. word part构词22. lure吸引23. dialect方言24. magic魔力的25. consume消费26. entertainment娱乐27. barely几乎没有28. agreement协议29. theme主题Unit 111. exhausting令人疲劳的2. thoughtfully深思地3. inference推断4. industrialist实业家5. bankrupt破产者6. millionaire百万富翁7. fortune财富8. patriotic爱国的9. explosive炸药10. dynamite甘油炸药11. publicity出风头12. fame名声13. landmine地雷14. linguist语言学家15. outstanding杰出的16. original新颖的17. literature文学18. philosophy哲学19. generous慷慨的20. memorial纪念物21. physiology生理学22. prize奖金Unit 121. explicit明确的2. inevitably不可避免地3. reward奖赏4. appreciation欣赏5. accurate精确的6. initially起初7. anxiety焦急8.implication言外之意9. eagerness迫切10.privilege特权11. undisturbed不受干扰的12.foggy多雾的13. minister看护14. angel天使15. horrible 可怕的16. occasionally偶尔17. repetitious重复的18. routine常规19. ambulance救护车20. emergency紧急21. tablet药片22. injection注射23. swish唦唦声24. swirl盘旋25. petrol汽油26. Mini微型汽车27. implicit含蓄的Unit 13&141. scan 寻读2. fluctuate起伏3. pronunciation发音4. locate找…场所5. specific特定的6. influenza流感7. handwriting笔迹8. decoration装饰9. ornament装饰10. distinguished著名的11. alphabetically 按字母顺序地12. encyclopedia 百科全书13. category种类14. colony殖民地15. directory号码簿16. ordinance法令17. expedition远征18. assassinate刺杀19. gallery展览20. extraordinary非凡的21. interior design室内设计22. dose用量23. seasickness晕船24.nausea恶心25. dizziness晕眩26. vomit呕吐27. exceed超过28. drowsiness睡意29. medication药物30. beverage饮料31. asthma哮喘32. prescribe开处方33. homicide杀人犯34. cathedral大教堂35. Catholicism天主教信仰36. abortion小产37. out-of-wedlock私生的38. bureau局，处39. breadwinner养家糊口的人40. deficit赤字41. cult信仰，崇拜42. bureaucracy官僚主义43. abuse辱骂44. disservice损害Unit 13 &14 Scanning(1)&(2)1. appropriate适当的2. distract分散3. unrelated无关的4. accuracy精确5. essential重要的6. recommend推荐7. Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚8. relay转播9. documentary纪录片10. making成功的因素11. celebrity名人12. campaign运动13. pageant庆典14. callisthenics柔软体操15. bowling保龄球16. calorie卡路里/卡17. interview面试18. judge法官19. update最新20. elementary初步的21. comedy喜剧22. animation动画23. geographic地理的24. luxury奢侈25. elegance典雅26. real estate房地产27. roundup综述28. stock market证券市场Unit 161. bearing方向2. abrupt突然的3. correspondence信函4. intimate亲密的5. promotion晋升6. unrevealing不露声色的7. stateroom包箱8. agent代理9. reservation预定10. prestige威信11. perfume香水12. envelope信封13. gratitude感谢14. honeymoon蜜月15. neglect忽视16. blonde头发金黄的Unit 171. universal普遍的2. illusion幻觉3. fantasy幻想4. indigestion消化不良5. suffocation窒息6. vivid生动的7. intentionally有意地8. stimulate刺激9. inflict施加10. foretell预示11. integrity正直12. whine低嘷13. twitch扭动14. prick刺痛15. acknowledge承认16. disguise掩饰17. fanciful富于幻想的18. recall回想19. unconscious潜意识的20. inconsistent不一致的21. association联想22. deprive剥夺23. superstition迷信24. mode模式Unit 181. replace代替2. referent指代词3. paw爪,掌4. tickle使高兴5. forgive饶恕6. short-tempered易怒的7. magistrate治安官员8. locomotive火车头9. hurricane飓风10. slender苗条的11. chauffeur私人司机12. negotiation谈判13. unaware不知道的14. mechanical机械的15. inspector检查员16. blank空出17. loftily高声地18. sorrowfully忧伤地19. gear使适合于20. telebook远程教材21. scornful蔑视的22. attic阁楼Unit 191. skim浏览2. extract提取3. essence本质4. preview预习5. overview通览/概括6. review复习7. finagle使用欺骗手段8. impartial公正的9. debate争论10. tendency倾向11. assumption假设12. prejudice偏见13. opposition对立14. procedure程序15. discredit不信任16. genetics遗传学17. recessive隐性的18. embarrassing令人困惑的19. hybrid杂种的20. literally实际上21. astronomer天文学家22. saccharin糖精23. controversy/controversial争论/争论的24. nuclear原子核的25. inherit遗传26. wicked邪恶的27. culprit罪犯28. naive幼稚的29. sweetener甜味剂30. monk修道士/和尚31. ratio比率/例Unit 201. exposure 暴露才2. technique技巧3. soccer英式足球4. scramble争夺5. pedestrian行人6. throb跳动7. goal进球得分8. competition竟争9. champion冠军10. collapse崩溃；失败11. amazing惊人的12. warfare战争13. namesake同名的人14. brutal残忍的15. immigration移民16. foul犯规17. typical典型的18. penalty罚球19. referee裁判20. goalkeeper守门员21. mob集体围攻22. ditch沟，渠23. decent体面的24. burial葬礼25. weep哭泣26. swear咒骂28. insanity疯狂29. modestly适度地26. snarl怒喝27. tame温顺的Unit 211. minimum最小的2. literal字面上的3. inferential推论的4. simplify简化5. summarize总结6. depressant镇静剂7. lessen减少8. inhibition压抑9. stimulant刺激物，兴奋剂10. euphoric快感的11. diminish变小12. liver肝脏13. internal内部的14. passage通过15. sleet雨夹雪16. hail冰雹17. particle颗粒18. crystal晶体19. dew露水20. transform转变21. triple成3倍22. phenomenal惊人的；罕见的23. famine饥荒24. relief减轻25. sanitary卫生的26. uniquely独特地27. stable稳定的28. utilize利用29. deal处理30. consumerism消费者运动31. examplary榜样32. woolen羊毛的33. mill磨坊34. figure数据35. saddle马鞍36. semester（美）学期37. comprise组成38. academic学术的39. session（美）学期40. program课程41. currency货币42. decline减弱43. trigger引发44. round回合45. nutrient营养46. vitamin维生素47. protein蛋白质48. radiation辐射49. disassembly解体50. evanesce渐渐消失Unit 221. advisable可取的2. minor次要的3. accordance一致4. corrode腐蚀5. aspirin阿司匹林6. ointment膏药7. valuable贵重的8. omit省略9. inhabit居住10. approximately大约11. species种类12. irrevocable不能唤回的13. indiscriminate不加选择的14. slaughter宰杀15. undignified没有尊严的16. infant婴幼儿17. outrage愤怒18. humanity人类19. conservation资源保护20. maternal母亲的21. pregnancy怀孕,妊娠22. adequate足够的23. interval间隔24. respectively分别25. exclude不列入26. total总数为27. billion十亿28. estimate估计29. hypnosis催眠30. awareness察觉；知道31. surgery外科32. baldness光秃33. affliction苦恼的事34. senile老年的35. despite尽管36. heredity遗传37. hormone荷尔蒙/激素38. imbalance失衡39. infection影响，传染40. retain保留41. inherit继承42. tendency趋势43. permanent永久的44. hygiene卫生45. accelerate加速46. stimulation刺激47. cleanse清洗Unit 231. inspire鼓舞2. positive积极的3. varied各种各样4. honey蜂蜜5. fairytale童话6. earthquake地震7. smash打碎8. drunken喝醉的9. automobile汽车10. alcoholic含酒精的11. mousetrap捕鼠器重12. chorus合唱团13. metropolitan大都市的14. spin旋转15. profession职业16. management经营17. occupation职业18. comparative相对的19. semiprofessional半职业性的20. scholarly学术性的21. patent专利22. tablet药片23. unfounded 无根据的24. medal奖牌25. competition/contest比赛26. Switzerland瑞士27. costume服装28. gay欢快的29. blurry模糊的30. ruin毁灭31. first-aid急救32. part角色33. measure测量34. catalog目录35. throat咽喉Unit 241. sneak溜2. rumble隆隆作响3. zigzag曲折而行4. suspicious怀疑的5. relieve减轻6. lightning闪电7. definite明确的8. analyze分析9. assemble收集10. appreciate欣赏11. fleet 船队，舰队12. fishery渔场13. maroon使孤立14. shipwreck船只失事15. surrounding环境16. mangle胡乱砍17. stump残肢18. upturn向上19. bleed 流血20. cocoon茧21. blink眯眼看22. diamond钻石23. general上将24. ardent热心的25. compliment称赞26. prolong延长27. cavalry骑兵队28. campground营地29. performance演出30. audience观众31. feigned假装的32. furtively鬼鬼祟祟地33. crumpled起皱的34. compartment小客房35. cellophane玻璃纸36. holder持票者37. board上（船、飞机等）38. bulge鼓起/凸出39. course场地40. hiking徒步行走41. zest趣味性，热情42. underline强调36. advertiser广告商37. claim主张，断言Unit 251. design设计2. highlight精华3. overemphasis过分强调4. accurate精确的5. identify确认6. satisfactorily令人满意地7. sparrow麻雀8. necessarily必要地9. law-abiding守法的10. witness目睹；目击者11. respectable有身份的12. entrance入口处13. retail零售的14. slumber睡眠15. residential住宅的16. nervously紧张地17. punctuate不时打断18. shrug耸肩19. stab（用刀）捅20. shriek尖叫21. stagger摇晃22. crawl爬23. slump倒下24. fatally致命地25. deliberation考虑再三26. sheepishly羞怯地27. arrest 逮捕28. detective侦探29. scream尖叫30. thoughtfully深思地31. apprehensive担心的32. ambulance救护车33. solemn严肃的34. account说明35. peer注视36. casually漫不经心地37. charge指控38. precinct管辖区Unit 261. figurative比喻的2. narration叙述3. personification拟人化4. simile明喻5. flutter飘落6. disapproval不赞成7. colonel上校8. private列兵9. bootlace靴带10. metaphor暗喻11. stylistic文体上的12. device手段；装置13. missionary传教的14. breadwinner养家糊口者15. loneliness孤独16. procession队列17. landscape风景18. real-estate房地产19. bakery面包店20. tender温柔的21. postcard明信片22. postmark邮戳Unit271. observation观察2. subjective主观的3. objective客观的4. ill-grounded证据不足的5. ill-supported证据不足的6. consequently结果7. circumstance情况8. scrub擦9. pretend假装10. janitor门卫，清洁工11. anatomy解刨12. bacteriology细菌学13. infirmary医务室，医院14. intern实习医生15. puzzling棘手的16. typewriter打字机17. fatigue疲倦18. boredom厌烦19. considerable相当的20. session时间21. drudgery单调沉闷的工作22. knack秘诀23. ambitious有抱负的24. chart绘图表25. indication显示26. verify核实。
英语专业泛读考试单词
泛读 1 unit2 fool's paradiseTake for grant 而不把、、、当回事convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服；使确信，使信服[ 过去式convinced 过去分词convinced 现在分词convincing ]consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教vi. 请教；商议；当顾问light up照亮；点亮arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n. 布置；整理；准备laden with充满，载满ravenously ['rævənəsli]adv. 贪婪的；渴望的；大嚼地dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处；寓所v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）mourning ['mɔ:niŋ, 'məun-]n. 哀痛；服丧v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）beside oneself极度兴奋；发狂Unit3 young william shakespeareorchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园；果树林enraged [inreidg]adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）diligent ['dilidʒənt]adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的expedition [,ekspi'diʃən]n. 远征；探险队；迅速monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj. 单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；无变化的insignificant [,insig'nifikənt]adj. 无关紧要的significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物[ 比较级more significant 最高级most significant ]Do costumesversatile ['və:sətail]adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n. 排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述Unit 4 migratory birds and coffeesanctuary ['sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə-]n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿[ 复数sanctuaries ]habitatsn. 栖息地；（动植物的）产地（habitat的复数形式）canopy ['kænəpi]n. 天篷；华盖；遮篷；苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖；遮盖[ 复数canopies 过去式canopied 去分词canopied 现在分词canopying ]convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的compatible withadj. 与……和谐相处；与……相配的amphibian [æm'fibiən]n. 两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人adj. 两栖类的；水陆两用的；具有双重性格的safeguarding ['seifga:dŋ]n. 安全防护；安全措施v. 保护（safeguard的ing形式）；保卫deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议[ 过去式deliberated 过去分词deliberated 现在分词deliberating ]temperate ['tempərit]adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的[ 比较级more temperate 最高级most temperate ]Unit 6 the call of the wildgrowl [ɡraul]vi. 咆哮着说vt. 咆哮；（雷电，炮等）轰鸣n. 咆哮声；吠声；不平let go松手；放手松手；放开；放掉，释放；使射出，(自愿)放弃，忽略；忘记，断裂，解雇，无拘无束crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的[ 第三人称单数crashes 过去式crashed 过去分词crashed 现在分词crashing ]broken ['brəukən]adj. 破碎的；坏掉的v. 折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）obey [əu'bei]vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动vi. 服从，顺从；听话notice ['nəutis]n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 通知；注意到；留心vi. 引起注意[ 过去式noticed 过去分词noticed 现在分词noticing ]chase away赶走；驱逐throw oneself at向…猛扑过去；拼命讨好disappear [,disə'piə]vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在vt. 使…不存在；使…消失Unit 9 techniques that might smile upon mona lisaintersect [,intə'sekt]vi. 相交，交叉vt. 横断，横切；贯穿devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给n. 遗赠[ 过去式devised 过去分词devised 现分humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度；湿气resilient [ri'ziliənt, -jənt]adj. 弹回的，有弹力的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vi. 收缩；感染；订约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短n. 合同；婚约elastic [i'læstik]adj. 有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]n. 主题；科目；主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…undeterred [ʌndi'tə:d]adj. 未受阻的；未被吓住的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固differ ['difə]vt. 使…相异；使…不同vi. 相异；意见分歧intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n. 阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通vt. 用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣vi. 私通；密谋[ 过去式intrigued 过去分词intrigued 现在分词intriguing ]book2 unit the shadowland of dreamrequite [ri'kwait]vt. 报答，回报；酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ] prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途；预期；景色vi. 勘探，找矿vt. 勘探，勘察station ['steiʃən]n. 站；驻地；地位；身分on the side另外；作为兼职well up涌出；流露；萌发veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的wilted [wiltid]adj. 枯萎的；萎蔫的v. 枯萎；衰弱（wilt的过去分词）wilt [wilt]vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱limelight ['laimlait]n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目[ 过去式limelighted或-lit 过去分词limelighted或-lit 现在分词limelighting ]短语1.fond of the limelight爱出风头，爱引人注意2.in the limelighta. 【戏剧】处于舞台聚光灯照射的地方；有聚光灯的照耀下b. 引人注目；处于显要地3.steal the limelight把人们(或观众)的注意力从别处吸引过来，出尽风头；抢镜头exhilarating [iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的v. 使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的corrode [kə'rəud]vt. 侵蚀；损害vi. 受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用Unit 3 recyclingdivert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移stack [stæk]n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力vi. 堆积，堆叠insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离，使孤立；[物]使绝缘，使隔热[ 过去式insulated 过去分词insulated 现在分词insulating ]casual ['kæʒjuəl]adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵[ 比较级more casual 最高级most casual ]demolition [,demə'liʃən]n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏fad [fæd]n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n. 垃圾；废物viability [,vaiə'biliti]n. 生存能力，发育能力；可行性consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续hold down ['həulddaun]抑制；压制；保有Unit 6 fathers &sons: the bonding processwallow ['wɔləu]vi. 打滚；沉迷；颠簸n. 打滚；堕落；泥坑combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]vt. 反对；与…战斗vi. 战斗；搏斗n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的[ 过去式combated或combatted 过去分词combated或combatted 现在分词combating或combatting ]scouredv. 擦洗；腐蚀；摩擦（scour的过去式）scour ['skauə]vi. 冲刷；擦；腹泻vt. 擦亮，洗涤；冲洗，清除n. 擦，冲刷；洗涤剂；（畜类等的）腹泻hinged [hindʒd]adj. 有铰链的；铰链式的v. 给…装上绞链；依…而定（hinge的过去分词）hinge [hindʒ]n. 铰链；枢纽；关键vt. 给…安装铰链vi. 依…而转移[ 过去式hinged 过去分词hinged 现在分词hinging ]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价[ 过去式appreciated 过去分词appreciated 现在分词appreciating ]endeavor [in'devə]n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕，丰富sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献[ 过去式sacrificed 过去分词sacrificed 现在分词sacrificing ]salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]n. 致敬，欢迎；敬礼vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎vi. 致意，打招呼；行礼[ 过去式saluted 过去分词saluted 现在分词saluting ]celebritiesn. 名人（celebrity的复数）；名誉demonsn. 魔族，恶魔；守护程序demon ['di:mən]n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物encompass [in'kʌmpəs]vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成Unit 11 the rocking-house winneradore [ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；[口]极喜欢vi. 崇拜；爱慕[ 过去式adored 过去分词adored 现在分词adoring ]discreet [dis'kri:t]adj. 谨慎的；小心的materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz]vt. 使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神vi. 实现，成形；突然出现[ 过去式materialized 过去分词materialized 现在分词materializing ]frenzy ['frenzi]n. 狂暴；狂怒；暴怒vt. 使发狂；使狂怒[ 复数frenzies 过去式frenzied 过去分词frenzied 现在分词frenzying ]career [kə'riə]n. 事业，职业；生涯post [pəust]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行[ 过去式pursued 过去分词pursued 现在分词pursuing ]Not to let it beyond us threeLet it go 放手，任它去Let sb go 释放，解雇Unit 12 social critic with ververecuperate [ri'kju:pəreit]vi. 恢复，复原；挽回损失vt. 恢复，使恢复健康[ 过去式recuperated 过去分词recuperated 现在分词recuperating ]torment [tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m-]vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源dissertation [,disə'teiʃən]n. 论文，专题；学术演讲lavish ['læviʃ]adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用champion ['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军；拥护者；战士vt. 支持；拥护adj. 优胜的；第一流的underwent [,ʌndə'went]v. 经验；遭遇（undergo的过去式）condemned [kən'demd]adj. 已被定罪的；被责难的condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨envoy ['envɔi]n. 使者；全权公使miniature ['miniətʃə]adj. 微型的，小规模的n. 缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术vt. 是…的缩影[ 过去式miniatured 过去分词miniatured 现在分词miniaturing ]rapturous ['ræptʃərəs]adj. 狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的[ 比较级more rapturous 最高级most rapturous ]。
泛读
泛读Unit71.Avarice ['æv(ə)rɪs]n. 贪婪，贪财2.Memoirsn. 回忆录3.Anecdote ['ænɪkdəʊt]n. 轶事；奇闻；秘史4.Registern. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿5.Poachvi. 偷猎；侵犯；剽窃6.Agogadj. 兴奋的；有强烈兴趣的7.Lustvi. 贪求，渴望8.Croonvi. 低声歌唱；满怀柔情地唱流行歌曲9.Wizardn. 男巫；术士；奇才10.Riddlen. 谜语11.Hypothetical [,haɪpə'θetɪk(ə)l]adj. 假设的；爱猜想的12.invisibleadj. 无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的13.semanticadj. 语义的；语义学的14.unsungadj. （歌）未唱的；未被诗歌赞颂的，埋没的15.mustachioed[mə'stæʃɪod]adj. 大胡须的16.polln. 投票；民意测验17. spousen. 配偶18. shiftn. 移动；变化；手段；轮班19. annualadj. 年度的；每年的20.frameworkn. 框架，骨架；结构，构架21. contraception [kɒntrə'sepʃ(ə)n]n. 避孕22. proposal [prə'pəʊz(ə)l]n. 提议，建议；求婚23. underpaidadj. 所得报酬过低的unit81.specified [ˈspesɪfaɪd]adj. 规定的；详细说明的2.panorama [pænə'rɑːmə](vista)n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论3. buoyant ['bɒɪənt]adj. 轻快的；有浮力的；上涨的4. impairmentn. 损伤，损害5. incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs] adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的6.convolutionn. [数] 卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕7. pageant ['pædʒ(ə)nt]n. 盛会；游行；虚饰；露天表演8. chronicadj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的9.acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获10. scopen. 范围；余地；视野；眼界11. steadfastadj. 坚定的；不变的12. persistent [pə'sɪst(ə)nt]adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的13. navigatorn. 航海家；领航员；驾驶员14. perseverancen. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠; 耐性；毅力15. disdainvt. 鄙弃16. worldlyadj. 世俗的；世间的；尘世的adv. 世俗地；世故地17. dawnn. 黎明；开端18. diligentadj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的19. outpourn. 流出物；流出vt. 流出20.seekvt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索21. syndicaten. 企业联合；财团22. wittyadj. 诙谐的；富于机智的23. psychiatristn. 精神病学家，精神病医生24. psychologistn. 心理学家，心理学者25. clergymenn.牧师26. prophet ['prɒfɪt]n. 先知；预言者；提倡者27. aristocratic [,ærɪstə'krætɪk]adj. 贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的28. prodigyn. 奇迹，奇事；奇才29. renownn. 声誉；名望30. humaneadj. 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的31. debutn. 初次登台；开张32. strivevi. 努力；奋斗；抗争33. paganadj. 异教的；异教徒的34. tributen. 礼物；[税收] 贡物；颂词35. exhilarate [ɪg'zɪləreɪt; eg-] vt. 使高兴，使振奋；使愉快36. eloquencen. 口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞37. impairvt. 损害；削弱；减少38. gruelvt. 使极度疲劳；累垮39. repertoiren. 全部节目40. plightn. 困境；境况；誓约41. gypsyn. 吉卜赛人；吉卜赛语；像吉布赛的人；歌舞剧中的歌舞队员42. squandervt. 浪费unit91. tangible可触觉的；确实的，明显的2. sporadically[spə'rædɪkli]adv. 零星地；偶发地3. paradoxical [,pærə'dɒksɪk(ə)l]adj. 矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的4. localizevt. 使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方vi. 局部化；集中5. inhibitionn. 抑制；压抑；禁止6. primordialadj. 原始的；根本的；原生的7. intriguevt. 用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣8. synthesizevt. 合成；综合9. mutter ['mʌtə]i. 咕哝；喃喃自语vt. 咕哝；抱怨地说；低声含糊地说10. babblevi. 喋喋不休；呀呀学语；作潺潺声vt. 含糊不清地说；泄露11. deprivationn. 剥夺；损失；免职；匮乏；贫困12. mumbler咕咕哝哝的人；说话含糊的人13. solituden. 孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方14. contemplatevt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期vi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑15. intenselyadv. 强烈地；紧张地；热情地16. frayn. 争论；打架；磨损处17. spontaneouslyadv. 自发地；自然地；不由自主地18. waryadj. 谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；考虑周到的19. humidityn. [气象] 湿度；湿气20. strenuousadj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的21. skyrocketvi. 飞涨，突然高升vt. 使…猛然上涨22. evaporation[ɪ,væpə'reɪʃən]n. 蒸发；消失23. lightheadedness头晕24. elevatevt.提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位25. fatiguen. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役26. nausea[ˈnɔ:ziə]n. 恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶27. adolescent [ædə'les(ə)nt]n. 青少年28. portionn. 部分；一份；命运unit101. stark (bare)adj. 完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的2. plainadj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的3. zestn. 风味；热心；强烈的兴趣4. stallvi. 停止，停转；拖延vt. 拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中5. exasperate [ɪg'zæsp(ə)reɪt; eg-]vt. 恶化；使恼怒；激怒6. mediocre[,miːdɪ'əʊkə]adj. 普通的；平凡的；中等的7. enginen. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具8. manualn. 手册，指南9. recruitvt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康10. nonconformistadj. 不墨守成规的11. downsizevt. 以较小尺寸设计；缩小尺寸；裁减人数12. crumblevi. 崩溃；破碎，粉碎13. hasslen. 困难，麻烦；激战14. aspirevi. 渴望；立志；追求15. cumulativeadj. 累积的16. etymological [etimə'lɔdʒikəl]adj. 词源的；词源学的17. ineligibleadj. 不合格的；不适任的；无被选资格的18. domesticadj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的19. casual ['kæʒjʊəl; -zj-]adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的20. bereavevt. 使……失去；使……孤寂21. soothsayersn. 算命者；预言者22. competencen. 能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入23. perplexvt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化24. incentiven. 动机；刺激25. hierarchical [haɪə'rɑːkɪk(ə)l]adj. 分层的；等级体系的26. invariant [ɪn'veərɪənt]adj. 不变的27. paradigmn. 范例；词形变化表28. liaison[lɪˈeɪzn]n. 联络；（语言）连音29. portfolion. 公文包；文件夹；证券投资组合；部长职务30. appraisevt. 评价，鉴定；估价31. acquaintancen. 熟人；相识；了解；知道32. preferencen. 偏爱，倾向；优先权unit11adj. 患病的；受挫折的；受…侵袭的；遭殃的2. plod (trudge)vi. 辛勤工作；沉重地走vt. 沉重缓慢地走n. 辛勤工作；沉重的步伐3. bizarre [bɪ'zɑː]adj. 奇异的4. attiren. 服装；盛装5. evokevt. 引起，唤起；博得6.novicen. 初学者，新手7. demeanorn. 风度；举止；行为8. adroitadj. 敏捷的，灵巧的；熟练的9. spontaneousadj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的10. upstagevt.抢…镜头；使相形见绌vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格12. disconcertvt.使仓皇失措；使困惑；破坏13. blankn. 空白；空虚；空白表格14. modalityn. 形式，形态；程序；物理疗法；主要的感觉15. distinctadj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的16. variationn. 变化；[生物] 变异，变种17. dialectn. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征18. vernacular [və'nækjʊlə]adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的19. derivevt. 源于；得自；获得20. morbidadj. 病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的21. allusionn. 暗示；提及22. exuberancen. 丰富，茂盛；健康；感情洋溢(或慷慨激昂)的言行23. jealousyn. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备24. prostitute ['prɒstɪtjuːt]n. 妓女25. marigoldn. 万寿菊；金盏花26. predominantadj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的27. exquisiteadj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的28. dramatizevt. 使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧29. emblemn. 象征；徽章；符号30. consultantn. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生31. flockvi. 聚集；成群而行32. recoilvi. 畏缩；弹回；报应1. bickervi. 闪动；斗嘴；潺潺而流2. malleable ['mælɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可锻的；可塑的；有延展性的；易适应的3. provokevt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起4. questn. 追求；寻找5. traitn. 特性，特点；品质；少许6. scrapvt.废弃；使解体；拆毁7. pooln. 联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金8. screenvt.筛选；拍摄；放映；掩蔽9. appraisaln. 评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计10. strandn. 线；串；海滨11. remediate (make up for)12. boostn. 推动；帮助；宣扬13. tournamentn. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛14. cognitiveadj. 认知的，认识的15. perceptualadj. 知觉的；感知的；有知觉的16. triarchicadj 三元论的17. pondervt. 仔细考虑；衡量18. calibrationn. 校准；刻度；标度19.hagglen. 讨价还价；争论20. quotientn. [数] 商；系数；份额21. prejudicialadj. 不利的；有害的；引起偏见的22. empathyn. 感同身受；同感；共鸣23.intuitionn. 直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识24. neuraladj. 神经的；神经系统的；背的；神经中枢的25. underpinningn. 基础，基础材料26. metabolicadj. 变化的；新陈代谢的27. inessentialadj. 无关紧要的n. 无关紧要的东西28. circuitn. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道29. mathematicallyadv. 算术地，数学上地30. temporaladj. 暂时的；当时的；现世的n. 世间万物；暂存的事物31. nasaladj. 鼻的；鼻音的32.cardiovascularadj. [解剖] 心血管的33. snoren. 鼾声vi. 打呼噜；打着鼾声渡过vt. 打鼾34. apnean. [医] 窒息，[临床] 呼吸暂停35.arousaln. 觉醒；激励unit131. warrantvt.保证；担保；批准；辩解2. altruistically[,æltru'stikəli] adv. 利他地；无私地3. inhibitvt. 抑制；禁止4. groomvt.整饰vi. 打扮5. intriguingadj. 有趣的；迷人的6.conventionn. 大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗7. presumablyadv. 大概；推测起来；可假定8. alleviatevt. 减轻，缓和9. entwine (entangle)vt. 缠住；盘绕；使缠绕10.valorn. 英勇；勇猛（等于valour）11. canineadj. 犬的；犬齿的；犬科的；似犬的12. misinterpretationn. 误解；误释13.archvi. 拱起；成为弓形14. proportionn. 比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡15. apen. [脊椎] 猿16. probevi. 调查；探测17. syntaxn. 语法；句法；有秩序的排列18. mimicryn. 模仿，模拟；19. criterian. 标准，条件20. bonobon. [脊椎] 倭黑猩猩21. previousadj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前22. proceduren. 程序，手续；步骤23.enormouslyadv. 巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上unit141. irrelevantadj. 不相干的；不切题的2. succinctly[sək'siŋktli] (concisely)adv. 简洁地；简便地3. mediocrityn. 平庸之才；平常4. amateurish['æmətərɪʃ]adj. 业余的；不熟练的；外行的5. abdication[,æbdə'keʃən]n. 辞职；退位6. converselyadv. 相反地7. effulgent[ɛ'fʌldʒənt]adj. 光辉灿烂的8. depravity (degradation)n. 堕落；邪恶9. salvation (deliverance)n. 拯救；救助10. obdurateadj. 顽固的，执拗的；冷酷无情的11. immutableadj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的12.stoopn. 弯腰，屈背；屈服13. crayon [ˈkreɪən]n. 蜡笔，有色粉笔vt. 以蜡笔作画，用颜色粉笔画14. sculptor['skʌlptə]n. 雕刻家15. rehearsal [rɪ'hɜːs(ə)l]n. 排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述16. dimvi. 变模糊，变暗淡17. compositionn. 作文，作曲，作品18. skepticaladj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的19.volatileadj.不稳定的；爆炸性的；反复无常的20. spaten. 洪水；一阵；大雨；突然迸发21.ingredientn. 原料；要素；组成部分22. genren. 类型；种类；体裁；样式；流派；风俗画23. vitalityn. 活力，生气；生命力，生动性24.lyricn. 抒情诗；歌词25. scenicadj. 风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的26.cogentadj. 强有力的；使人信服的27. skeletonn. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人28.frilln. 装饰；褶边29. choreographer [,kɒrɪ'ɒɡrəfə]n. 编舞者，舞蹈指导30. virtuosityn. 精湛技巧；对艺术品的爱好；艺术爱好者unit151. wince (shrink)vi. 畏缩，退避2. savor ['seɪvə]n. 滋味；气味；食欲3. exertionn. 发挥；运用；努力4. pronounced (conspicuous)adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的5. sedimentn. 沉积；沉淀物6. crevicen. 裂缝；裂隙7. remorseless (ruthless)adj. 冷酷的；不知过错的；坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的8. ravenously['rævənəsli]（gluttonous）adv. 贪婪的；渴望的；大嚼地9. bellicose (pugnacious)adj. 好战的；好斗的10. evictvt. 驱逐；逐出11. germaneadj. 有密切关系的；贴切的；恰当的12. allotvt. 分配；拨给；分派13. prosecutionn. 起诉，检举；进行；经营14. botanyn. 植物学15. specimenn. 样品，样本；标本16. diametern. 直径17.transverseadj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的18. curven. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表19. descendvi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊20. ascertainvt. 确定；查明；探知21. barometern. [气象] 气压计；晴雨表；显示变化的事物22. excursionn. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；23.antedatevt. 先于；前于24. comraden. 同志；伙伴25.striplingn. 年轻人，小伙子26. gropevi. 摸索；探索27. metropolisesn. 大都市；首府；重要中心28. traversen. 穿过；横贯；横木29. nervyadj. 有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的30.ranchern. 大农场经营者；大农场工人31. sawmilln. 锯木厂；锯木机32. lumbern. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声33. nuggetn. 天然金块，矿块；珍闻，珍品34. capitalize['kæpɪtəlaɪz]vt. 使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值vi. 利用；积累资本35. shortcutn. 捷径36. plaguevt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸37. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)]n. 企业家；承包人；主办者38. capitalisticadj. 资本主义的；资本家的。
泛读第一册第一单元单词
typewriter英 [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)] n.打字机fond 英 [fɒnd]adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的affair英[ə'feə(r)]n.事情，事件；事务；个人的事，私事；风流韵事longing英[ˈlɒŋɪŋ]n.渴望，热望adj.渴望的；极想得到的v.渴望(long的现在分词)requited[rɪˈkwaɪtid]v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 )；酬谢；回报；报复freelance英['fri:lɑ:ns]n.自由作家；自由记者adj.特约的；自由职业的vi.当自由职业者superintenden英[ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt]n.监督人，管理人；主管；（陆海军学校等的）校长；manual 英 [ˈmænjuəl]adj.手的；手制的，手工的；[法]占有的；体力的n.手册；指南；[乐]键盘；[军]刀枪操练wonder 英['wʌndə(r)]adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；shadowland英['ʃædəʊlænd]n.虚幻境界editor英[ˈedɪtə(r)]n.编辑，编者；校订者；[计]编辑软件，编辑程序tempt vt.引诱，怂恿；吸引；冒…的风险；使感兴趣vi.有吸引力acquaintance ə'kweɪntəns]n.相识的人，熟人；相识；对…有了解；知识，心得station 英['steɪʃn]n.站，车站；地位；身分；驻地vt.配置，安置；驻扎泛读unit1egg n.鸡蛋，蛋；卵；<俚>家伙vt.煽动，怂恿；用蛋烹调；<俚>向人扔鸡蛋make a sale做一桩买卖；开始销售；做成买卖assistant n.助手，助理；[化学]（染色的）助剂；辅助物；店员，adj.助理的；辅助的；有帮助的；副的pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益on the side<非正>作为兼职[副业]；暗地里，秘密地bull-headed英['bʊlh'edɪd]adj.固执的，任性的well up v.涌出，涌现；拥上心头crate 英[kreɪt]n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱；一箱（之量）；（俚）破旧的汽车（飞机）vt.<美>（用篮筐或板条箱）把…装入箱中nail n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露pull out拔出；退出；（使）离开；（火车）驶出plunge 英[plʌndʒ]vt.用力插入；使陷入vi.跳入；全心投入；突降，俯冲n.投入，陷入；游泳，跳水crumple 英['krʌmpl]vt.弄皱；碎裂vi.变皱；破裂；崩溃n.压痕；皱痕veteran英['vetərən]n.经验丰富的人，老兵；退伍军人adj.有作战经验的；老兵的；[美国英语]退伍军人的；老butcher英 ['bʊtʃə(r)]n.屠夫，屠户；屠杀者，刽子手；残酷的人；肉铺vt.屠宰；屠杀；弄砸，弄糟；把…处死刑morsel英[ˈmɔ:səl]n.一口；（尤指食物）小块，碎屑grocer英[ˈgrəʊsə(r)]n.食品商；杂货商down-home像乡下人的；乡间的；乡下的rumor英['ru:mə]n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷vt.谣传；传说dash英[dæʃ]vi.猛冲；赶紧离开vt.猛撞；匆忙完成；泼溅；使…破灭n.少量，些许；猛冲；破折号；短跑dazzling[ˈdæzlɪŋ]adj.耀眼的，光彩夺目的；灿烂的v.（使）眼花(dazzle的ing形式)limelight英['laɪmlaɪt]n.众人注意的中心；（不）是公众关注的中心，（不）引vt.使显露头角，使受到注目deals[di:lz]n.（一笔）交易( deal 的名词复数 )；许多；待遇；发牌v.[牌戏]分( deal 的第三人称单数 )；分配；经营；施予exhilarating英 [ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate 的现在分词)在某种意义上，在一定程度上in a sense英 [ˌʌn'pæk]vt.& vi.从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西），打开行李取出vt.拆包；解除…的负担；吐露（心事等）；卸下（车、马等）的负荷物corrode 英 [kə'rəʊd]vt.& vi.使腐蚀，侵蚀nickel 英 ['nɪkl]n.[化]镍；五分镍币vt.镀镍于dime 英 [daɪm]n.（美国、加拿大的）10分铸币；少数的钱riptide英 ['rɪpˌtaɪd]n.激流huddle英 ['hʌdl]n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事bleak 英 [bli:k]adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；没有指望的；寒冷的，刺骨的；无n.欧鮊鱼，银鲤framen.框架；眼镜框；组织；边框vt.陷害；设计；表达；使适合（某一特殊用途）adj.有木架的，有构架的portrait英 [ˈpɔ:trit]n.肖像，肖像画；模型，标本；半身雕塑像；人物描写英 [prəˈdʌkʃn]n.生产，制作；产品；产量；夸张的行动或形象，小题大英 [dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认edible英 [ˈedəbl]adj.可以吃的，可食用的n.食物substantial英 [səb'stænʃl]adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的n.本质；重要材料recollection 英 [ˌrekəˈlekʃn]n.回忆，追忆；往事；回忆录；[宗]冥想entryn.进入，入场；入口处，门口；登记，记录；参加比赛的remembrance 英[r ɪˈmembr əns]n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力removaln.免职；除去；移走；搬迁defectiveadj.有错误的；有缺陷的，有瑕疵的；[语]变化不全的；n.身心有缺陷的人；变化不全的词retractvt.& vi.撤回或撤消；缩回；缩进recant英 [rɪ'kænt]vt.撤回（声明），放弃（信仰或主张）repeal英 [rɪ'pi:l]vt.撤销，废除；否定，放弃n.废除，作废；撤销nullification [ˌnʌlɪfɪ'keɪʃən]n.无效；废弃；取消；使无价值corrupt 英 [kə'rʌpt]adj. 堕落的，道德败坏的； 贪污的，腐败的； 腐烂的；vt. 使腐败； 使堕落； 使腐烂vi. 堕落； 腐化； 腐烂rust英 [rʌst]n. 铁锈； 锈病，锈菌； 荒废，停滞； 锈，锈色vt.& vi. （使）生锈； [植]害锈病； 变钝，荒废recallable 英 [r ɪ'k ɔ:le ɪbl]adj. 可回忆的，记得起的quest 英 [kwest]n. 探索； 追求； 远征； 验尸陪审团vt. 寻找； 探索vi. 进行探求； （猎犬等）跟踪搜寻focusing v. 调焦； （使）集中， （使）聚集( focus 的现在分词 )focus vt.& vi. （使）集中，（使）聚集； 调整（镜头，眼睛）vt. 调整（眼睛或者镜头的）焦距； 集中（光束于）； 聚n. 焦点； 影象的清晰度； （活动、注意力、兴趣等的）conception n. 受精，怀孕； 胚胎； 概念； 设想，构想daten. 日期，日子； 约会； 时代，年代； （北非和西亚常见vt. 过时； 使…显老； 显示出…时代（或年龄）； 鉴定…vt.& vi. 与人约会，相约vi. 属于某一特定时期； 从某时起计算日期； 记载日期；yield英[ji:ld]vt.屈服，投降；生产；获利；不再反对vi.放弃，屈服；生利；退让，退位n.产量，产额；投资的收益；屈服，击穿；产品visualize英['vɪʒʊəlaɪz]vt.形成思维图像；设想；使可见vi.形成思维图像penalties[ˈpenəltiz]n.惩罚( penalty的名词复数 )；刑罚；害处；足球点球entrepreneurs英[ɒntrəprə'nɜ:z]n. <法>企业家( entrepreneur的名词复数 )；主办人quote英[kwəʊt]vt.& vi.引述，引用vt.报价；引述vi.引用n.引用；报价；引号contrast英['kɒntrɑ:st]n.对比，对照；差异；对照物，对立面； [摄]反差英[kənˈtrɑ:st]vi.对比；形成对照vt.使对照，使对比；和…形成对照program英['prəʊɡræm]n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排v. [计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；miss out on vt.得不到期望中的东西，将。
泛读教程第1册_单词
reading course 1unit1academic/scholarly n. 大学生，大学教师；学者adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的accomplishment/achievement n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能demonstrate/show vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威capable/devoted adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的diverse/different adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的fad/fashion for a short period n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热validity/foundation n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性humility/modesty n. 谦卑，谦逊rationally adv. 理性地；讲道理地established adj. 确定的，已建立的various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的vt. 使恐慌vi. 十分惊慌consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课biological adj. 生物的；生物学的strenuous adj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的master n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的vt. 控制；精通；征服recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养estimate n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价routine n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事relaxation n. 放松；缓和；消遣unit2acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道browse n. 浏览v. 浏览；吃草depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条hostility n. 敌意；战争行动temporary n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的locate/fond vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居dwell vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事exaggerate vt. 使扩大vi. 夸大；夸张slang n. 俚语；行话insecure adj. 不安全的；不稳定的；distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的cope with 处理，应付identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式automatic n. 自动机械；自动手枪adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的distortion n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败nit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物adj. 素食的dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；；理解力强的potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit8encounter/met n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到contribution/help n. 贡献；捐献；投稿permanent n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的trace n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯vi. 追溯；沿路走in rotation 交替地extent n. 程度；范围；长度indebted adj. 负债的；感激的；受惠的v. 使负债；使受恩惠implement n. 工具，器具；手段vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效sophisticate n. 久经世故的人；精通者vt. 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解vi. 诡辩internal adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的diplomatic adj. 外交的；外交上的；老练的dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开vi. 解散objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的manual n. 手册，指南adj. 手工的；体力的survive vi. 幸存；活下来vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长bark n. 吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音vt. 吠叫；咆哮；咳嗽vi. 厉声说出；高声叫卖offensive n. 攻势；攻击adj. 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体utensil n. 用具，器皿sacred adj. 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎aborigine n. 土著；土著居民unit9hover n. 徘徊；盘旋；犹豫vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊vt. 孵；徘徊在…近旁expanse n. 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张swarm n. 蜂群；一大群vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集vt. 挤满；爬multiply adj. 多层的；多样的vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地livestock n. 牲畜；家畜dominion n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土subdue vt. 征服；抑制；减轻behold vt. 看；注视；把...视为vi. 看int. 瞧；看呀cunning n. 狡猾adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的authority n. 权威；权力；当局bridegroom n. 新郎scatter vi. 分散，散开；散射vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n. 分散；散播，撒播container n. 集装箱；容器disciple n. 门徒，信徒；弟子disgrace n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜sin n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失vt. 犯罪vi. 犯罪；犯过失prophet n. 先知；预言者；提倡者upset n. 混乱；翻倒adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒repent 后悔懊悔悔改mortar n. 迫击炮；臼，研钵；灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹，用灰泥结合withhold vt. 保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制vi. 忍住；克制conceive vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑worship n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜unit10deride vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄observe vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论banquet n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待vt. 宴请，设宴款待vi. 参加宴会log n. 记录；航行日志；园木vt. 切；伐木；航行vi. 伐木kindle vt. 点燃；激起；照亮vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来integral n. 积分；部分；完整adj. 积分的；完整的，整体的Jolly adj. 愉快的；欢乐的；宜人的vt. （口）用好话劝某人做…；（口）用好话使高兴adv. 很；非常vi. （口）开玩笑ban n. 禁令，禁忌vt. 禁止，取缔immigrant n. 移民，侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的holy n. 神圣的东西adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的俚）太棒了correspond adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配bonfire n. 篝火；营火costume n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装porch n. 门廊；走廊vertical n. 垂直线，垂直面diversion n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力couplet n. 对联；对句donate n. 捐赠；捐献precede v. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）adj. 在前的；前述的delicacysocialize vt. 使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交unit11dissemination n. 宣传；散播；传染（病毒）constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命decode vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码vi. 从事破译工作routinely adv. 例行公事地；老一套地commercial 商业的商业广告商务的embedded v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式）adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的verbal n. 动词的非谓语形式adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的conversely adv. 相反地campaign n. 运动；活动；战役vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动transmission n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送substantial n. 本质；重要材料adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的vacuum n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器literacy n. 读写能力；精通文学stimulate vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励tune-up n. 发动机的调整milestone n. 里程碑，划时代的事件reinforce n. 加强；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）manufacturer n. 制造商；[经] 厂商shade n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交remarkable adj. 卓越的；值得注意的feature n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用unit12boost n. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣扬；偷窃vt. 促进；增加；支援genome n. 基因组；染色体组species n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的breed n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生diversity n. 多样性；差异domesticate vt. 驯养；教化；引进vi. 驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活collaborate vi. 合作；勾结，通敌identify vi. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样feed n. 饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生vi. 吃东西；流入erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀geneticshybrid n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物adj. 混合的；杂种的quantitative adj. 定量的；量的，数量的trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许deficiency n. 缺陷；缺乏；不足的数额yield n. 产量；收益vt. 屈服；出产；放弃vi. 屈服，投降biotech abbr. 生物技术；生物科技sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑undernourished adj. 营养不良的，营养不足的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事instable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的unit13hierarchy n. 层级；等级制度companionship n. 友谊；陪伴；交谊starvation n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食resort n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法sustain vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实prestigious adj. 有名望的；享有声望的tenure n. 任期；占有vt. 授予…终身职位labbyingplateau n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的vt. 当专家；esteem n. 尊重vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的necessity n. 需要；必然性；必需品curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形value n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义vt. 评价；重视；估价miniature n. 缩图；微型画；adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是…的缩影spectacular adj. 壮观的；公开展示的hereditary n. 遗传类adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期insight n. 洞察力；洞悉identical n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的unit14unidentified adj. 未经确认的；未辨别出的，身分不明的saucer n. 茶托，浅碟；浅碟形物；眼睛sensible n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的source n. 来源；水源；原始资料enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的account n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由vt. 认为；把…视为vi. 解释；导致；报账crew n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作helmet n. 钢盔，头盔former n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的persecution n. 迫害；烦扰convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服ridicule n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄archaeologist n. 考古学家faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷coherent adj. 连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物presumably adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定riddle n. 谜语；粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于absurd n. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的legend n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字unit15remote n. 远程adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的multidisciplinary adj. 有关各种学问的strive vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争v. 努力（strive的现在分词）；奋斗；力争portable n. 手提式打字机adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的foster vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的maintenance n. 维护；保持；生活费用mission n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道vt. 派遣；向……传教innovation n. 创新，革新；新方法replicate n. 复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音vt. 复制；折叠adj. 复制的；折叠的vi. 重复；折转legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）license n. 执照，许可证；特许fixture n. 设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物proxy n. 代理人；委托书；代用品access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近censor n. 检查员；[心理] 潜意识压抑力；信件检查员vt. 审查，检查database n. 数据库，资料库virtually adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上underscore n. 底线，[计] 下划线vt. 强调；划线于…下virtual adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的prospect n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针backlash n. 后座；反斜线；后冲assert vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称unit16myths 神话boom n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的exhaust n. 排气；废气；排气装置lean n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度novice n. 初学者，新手stationary n. 不动的人；驻军adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的gasped for air 喘着气fatiguetissue n. 纸巾；薄纱；一套vt. 饰以薄纱；用化妆纸揩去redistribute vt. 重新分配；再区分alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和burst n. 爆发，突发；爆炸lapse n. 失效；流逝；过失vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食yo-yo n. 溜溜球overall n. 工装裤；罩衫adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来meditation n. 冥想；沉思，深思subtract vt. 减去；扣掉workout n. 锻炼；练习；试验strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力vi. 拉紧；尽力monitor n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控obese adj. 肥胖的，过胖的unit17unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露disposition n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向grumpy n. 脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人adj. 脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的chaos n. 混沌，混乱complacent adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的repress vt. 抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束vi. 抑制；镇压sentimental adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的muddlehead n. 头脑不清的人；糊涂虫aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的intuition n. 直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识conspicuous adj. 显著的；显而易见的skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒solitary adj. 孤独的. 独居者；隐士eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人cult n. 祭仪；礼拜；狂热信徒adj. 狂热崇拜的consult vi. 请教；商议；当顾问vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教stubborn adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的steady n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的prophecy n. 预言；预言书；预言能力unit18whitewash n. 粉饰；白色涂料；石灰水vt. 掩饰；把…刷白depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条melodious adj. 悦耳的；旋律优美的biscuit n. 小点心，饼干company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往attain n. 成就vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达idle adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt. 虚度；使空转vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转reluctance n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿whoop n. 大叫；哮喘声；呐喊；一点点vt. 高声说；唤起vi. 叫喊；喘息dip n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入bucket n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量v. 倾盆而下；颠簸着行进presently adv. （美）目前；不久survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览munch n. 用力的咀嚼prolonged adj. 延长的；持续很久的subside vi. 平息；减弱；沉淀；坐下perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；heir n. [法] 继承人；后嗣；嗣子prostrate adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏reckon vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算outlandish adj. 古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的glow n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目adjoining adj. 邻接的；毗连的v. 邻接queer adj. 奇怪的；同性恋的；不舒服的；心智不平衡的vt. 搞糟；使陷于不利地位n. 同性恋者；怪人；伪造的货币allude vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到dread n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物）vt. 惧怕；担心adj. 可怕的vi. 惧怕；担心flabbergast vt. 哑然失色；使大吃一惊insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害。
泛读单词
泛读单词UNIT11.Constituent [kən'stɪtjʊənt]n. 成分；选民；委托人adj. 构成的；选举的2.Conceive [kən'siːvd]v. 构思；设想同义：conceptualize [kən'septjʊəlaɪz]vt. 使概念化vi. 概念化3.Synthesis ['sɪnθɪsɪs]n. 综合，[化学] 合成；综合体4.Evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成过去式evolved过去分词evolved现在分词evolving 5.Venom ['venəm]n. 毒液；恶意vt. 使有毒；放毒6.Matriculation [mətrɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 入学考试；大学入学许可；录取入学7.Proprietary [prə'praɪət(ə)rɪ]n. 所有权；所有人adj. 所有的；专利的；私人拥有的8.Highlight ['haɪlaɪt]vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区过去式highlighted过去分词highlighted现在分词highlighting 9.Denote [dɪ'nəʊt]vt. 表示，指示过去式denoted过去分词denoted现在分词denoting10.Limelight ['laɪmlaɪt]n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目过去式limelighted或-lit过去分词limelighted或-lit现在分词limelighting11.Strategy [ˈstrætədʒɪ]n. 战略，策略复数strategies12.Recipe ['resɪpɪ]n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀；烹饪法13.Arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的14.Delineation [dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 描述；画轮廓15.priori [praɪ'ɔ:raɪ]adj. 先验的；优先的（等于a priori）adv. 先验地（等于a priori）16.Menagerie[mə'nædʒ(ə)rɪ]n. 动物园；动物展览；（马戏团豢养的）兽群17.Seagull ['siːgʌl]n. 海鸥18.Wingspan ['wɪŋspæn]n. 翼展；翼幅19.ultralight['ʌltrəlaɪt]adj. 超轻型的n. 超轻型飞机20.herring gull银鸥21.autonomously [ɔ:'tɔnəməsli]adv. 自治地；独立自主地22.decipher [dɪ'saɪfə]n. 密电译文vt. 解释（过去式deciphered，过去分词deciphered，现在分词deciphering，第三人称单数deciphers，名词decipherer，形容词decipherable）；译解23.mechanism['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧24.deflection [dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n]n. 偏向；挠曲；偏差25.torso ['tɔːsəʊ]n. 躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西复数torsos或torsi26.synchronize ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]vt. 使……合拍；使……同步vi. 同步；同时发生过去式synchronized过去分词synchronized现在分词synchronizing27.aerodynamically[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪkəli]adv. 空气动力学地28.simultaneous [,sɪm(ə)l'teɪnɪəs]adj. 同时的；联立的；同时发生的n. 同时译员29.displacementn. 取代，位移；[船] 排水量30.agility [ə'dʒɪlətɪ]n. 敏捷；灵活；机敏31.maneuverability [mə,nʊvə'bɪlətɪ]n. 可操作性；[航][车辆][船] 机动性32.vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面33.rotate [rə(ʊ)'teɪt]vi. 旋转；循环vt. 使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj. [植] 辐状的过去式rotated过去分词rotated现在分词rotating 34.longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的35.transmissionn. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送36.protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪37.integration [ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]n. 集成；综合38.parallel ['pærəlel]n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的过去式paralleled或-allelled过去分词paralleled或-allelled现在分词paralleling或-allelling39.preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权40.propensity[prə'pensɪtɪ]n. 倾向，习性；癖好，偏爱41.novelty ['nɒv(ə)ltɪ]n. 新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品复数novelties42.supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-]vt. 取代，代替；紧接着……而到来vi. 推迟行动过去式superseded过去分词superseded现在分词superseding 43.sculpture ['skʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vi. 从事雕刻过去式sculptured过去分词sculptured现在分词sculpturing 44.draftsmanship['dræftsmənʃɪp]n. 制图术（等于draughtsmanship）45.concurrent[kən'kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 并发的；一致的；同时发生的n. [数] 共点；同时发生的事件46.exhausted [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）pse [læps] into陷入48.sequence ['siːkw(ə)ns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好过去式sequenced过去分词sequenced现在分词sequencing 49.illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解vi. 举例过去式illustrated过去分词illustrated现在分词illustrating 50.psychoanalysis [,saɪkəʊə'nælɪsɪs]n. 精神分析；心理分析51.innovator ['ɪnəveɪtə(r)]n. 改革者，创新者52.disciple[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l]n. 门徒，信徒；弟子placent [kəm'pleɪs(ə)nt]adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的54.slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ]adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的55.perdition [pə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 毁灭，破灭；地狱56.congenial [kən'dʒiːnɪəl]adj. 意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的57.wrought [rɔːt]adj. 锻造的；加工的；精细的58.spontaneously [spɒn'teɪnɪəslɪ]adv. 自发地；自然地；不由自主地59.gravitate ['grævɪteɪt]vi. 受引力作用；被吸引60.formative['fɔːmətɪv]adj. 形成的；造型的；格式化的n. 构词要素61.endowment [ɪn'daʊm(ə)nt; en-]n. 捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资62.reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的1.ill-bred ['il'bred]adj. 粗野的；无教养的；教养不好的2.breaking…down打碎；损坏；3.Conceited [kən'siːtɪd]adj. 自负的；狂想的；逞能的4.Malicious [mə'lɪʃəs]adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的pliment['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞6.Opponent [ə'pəʊnənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的7.Entitle [ɪn'taɪt(ə)l; en-]vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利过去式entitled过去分词entitled现在分词entitling8.Alight [ə'laɪt]vi. 下来；飞落adj. 烧着的；点亮着的过去式alighted 或alit过去分词alighted 或alit现在分词9.Seniority[siːnɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 长辈；老资格；前任者的特权复数seniorities10.wayward ['weɪwəd]adj. 任性的；不规则的；刚愎的11.anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦vi. 感到极度的痛苦12.verge [vɜːdʒ]vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘n. 边缘11.ecstasy ['ekstəsɪ]n. 狂喜；入迷；忘形12.unfathomable [ʌn'fæð(ə)məb(ə)l] adj. 深不可测的；无底的；莫测高深的13.abyss [ə'bɪs]n. 深渊；深邃，无底洞，地狱14.mystic['mɪstɪk]adj. 神秘的；神秘主义的n. 神秘主义者15.prefigure [priː'fɪgə]vt. 预示；预想16.reverberate[rɪ'vɜːbəreɪt]vt. 使回响；使反射；使弹回vi. 回响；反响；弹回；不断发生后效adj. 回响的；反射的17.oppressor [ə'presə(r)]n. 压制者，压迫者18.refine [rɪ'faɪn]vt. 精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅19.obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物20.concur[kən'kɜː]vi. 同意；一致；互助21.collision [kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧22.suspicion[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n]n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑23.gloom [gluːm]n. 昏暗；阴暗24.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的25.wearisome ['wɪərɪs(ə)m]adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的26.insinuate [ɪn'sɪnjʊeɪt]vt. 暗示；使逐渐而巧妙地取得；使迂回地潜入vi. 暗讽；说含沙射影的话27.affront [ə'frʌnt]vt. 冒犯，有意冒犯；面对；公开侮辱n. 轻蔑；公开侮辱28.indolent['ɪnd(ə)l(ə)nt]adj. 懒惰的；无痛的29.malice ['mælɪs]n. 恶意；怨恨；预谋30.forbear [fɔː'beə]vt. 忍耐；克制vi. 忍耐；克制n. 祖先31.inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l]adj. 必然的，不可避免的32.bereavement [bɪ'riːvm(ə)nt]n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失33.forcible ['fɔːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的34.candor['kændɚ]n. 坦白；直率35.hilarious[hɪ'leərɪəs]adj. 欢闹的；非常滑稽的；喜不自禁的36.irony ['aɪrənɪ]n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事adj. 铁的；似铁的37.allusion [ə'luːʒ(ə)n; -'ljuː-]n. 暗示；提及38.jotted'dʒɔtid]v. 摘记下来39.fragment ['frægm(ə)nt]n. 碎片；片段或不完整部分vt. 使成碎片vi. 破碎或裂开40.disposal [dɪ'spəʊz(ə)l]n. 处理；支配；清理；安排UNIT31.Scramble ['skræmb(ə)l]vt. 攀登；使混杂，仓促凑成；扰乱n. 抢夺，争夺；混乱，混乱的一团；爬行，攀登vi. 爬行，攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动过去式scrambled过去分词scrambled现在分词scrambling2.Expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz]n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见3.Disruption [dɪs'rʌpʃn]n. 破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解同义：disturbancen. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑4.Renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns]n. 新生；再生；复活5.Assumptionn. 假定；设想；担任；采取6.Dexterity [dek'sterɪtɪ]n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏7.Manipulate [mə'nɪpjʊleɪt]vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改过去式manipulated过去分词manipulated现在分词manipulating 8.Sleight [slaɪt]n. 手法，技巧；熟练，灵巧；诡计n. (Sleight)人名；(英)斯莱特9.Autism ['ɔːtɪz(ə)m]n. [心理][内科] 孤独症；自我中心主义10.get to grips withCope with11.interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv]adj. 交互式的；相互作用的12.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθju:zɪæzəm]n. 热心，热忱，热情13.curator[kjʊ(ə)'reɪtə]n. 馆长；监护人；管理者14.recruit [rɪ'kruːt]n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康15.luminary ['luːmɪn(ə)rɪ]n. 发光体；杰出人物；知识渊博的人16.stun [stʌn]vt. 使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象n. 昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物17.ingenious [ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs]adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的18.enchantment [ɪn'tʃɑːntm(ə)nt]n. 魅力；魔法；着迷；妖术19.visual ['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的20.apprentice [ə'prentɪs]n. 学徒；生手vt. 使…当学徒vi. 当学徒21.backstage [bæk'steɪdʒ] adv. 在后台；向后台22.potentially [pə'tɛnʃəli] adv. 可能地，潜在地23.therapy ['θerəpɪ]n. 治疗，疗法24.abdominal [æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 腹部的；有腹鳍的25.coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的26.artery ['ɑːtərɪ]n. 动脉；干道；主流27.catheter ['kæθɪtə]n. [医] 导管；导尿管；尿液管28.discernible [dɪ'sɜːnɪbl] adj. 可辨别的；可识别的29.tangible['tæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l] adj. 有形的；切实的；可触摸的n. 有形资产30.vessel['ves(ə)l]n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿31.capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ]n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力32.vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]adj. 有力的；精力充沛的33.spleen [spliːn]n. 脾脏；坏脾气；怒气34.malign [mə'laɪn]vt. 诽谤，污蔑；中伤，说坏话adj. 恶意的，恶性的；有害的35.benign [bɪ'naɪn]adj. 良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的36.pathology [pə'θɒlədʒɪ]n. 病理（学）; 〈比喻〉异常状态37.sparkling ['spɑːk(ə)lɪŋ; 'spɑːklɪŋ]adj. 闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的v. 闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式）38.crudity ['kruːdɪtɪ]n. 粗糙；简陋；未成熟物39.totem ['təʊtəm]n. 图腾；崇拜物40.cynicism ['sɪnɪsɪz(ə)m]n. 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽41.unambiguous [ʌnæm'bɪgjʊəs]adj. 不含糊的；清楚的；明白的UNIT41.Hypothetical [,haɪpə'θetɪk(ə)ladj. 假设的；爱猜想的同义词：theoretical[θɪə'retɪk(ə)l]adj. 理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的2.putting a premium['priːmɪəm]o nn. 额外费用；奖金；保险费;(商)溢价adj. 高价的；优质的同义词：encouraging3.Demographer [diː'mɒɡrəfə]n. [统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家4.primal ['praɪm(ə)l]adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪）同义词：fundamentaladj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则5.nascent['næs(ə)nt; 'neɪ-]adj. 初期的；开始存在的，发生中的同义词：burgeoning['bə:dʒəniŋ]adj. 增长迅速的；生机勃勃的v. 成长（burgeon的ing形式）；迅速发展6.prognosis[prɒg'nəʊsɪs]n. [医] 预后；预知7.scald [skɔːld]vt. 烫伤；烫洗；加热；晒焦vi. 烫伤；烫洗；煮沸n. 烫伤；烫洗8.convulse [kən'vʌls]vt. 震撼；使剧烈震动；使抽搐9.undeterred [ʌndɪ'tɜːd]adj. 未受阻的；未被吓住的10.perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt]vt. 穿孔于，打孔穿透；在…上打齿孔vi. 穿过，贯穿；穿孔过去式perforated过去分词perforated现在分词perforating 11.unflappable [ʌn'flæpəb(ə)l]adj. 镇定的，不慌张的同义词：composedvt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字12.incur [ɪn'kɜː]vt. 招致，引发；蒙受过去式 incurred过去分词 incurred现在分词 incurring 同义词：invite13.stealth [stelθ]n. 秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟14.literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]adv. 照字面地；逐字地；不夸张地；正确地；简直15.straggler ['stræɡlɚ]n. 流浪者；落伍的士兵；离群的动物；[植] 蔓生的枝叶16.wizard ['wɪzəd]n. 男巫；术士；奇才；向导程序adj. 男巫的；巫术的17.campaign [kæm'peɪn]vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动n. 运动；活动；战役18.legislature ['ledʒɪslətʃə]n. 立法机关；立法机构19.biennial [baɪ'enɪəl]adj. 两年一次的n. [植] 二年生植物20.assiduously [ə'sidʒuəsli]adv. 刻苦地；勤勉地21.ubiquitous [juː'bɪkwɪtəs]adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的22.glorification[,glorəfə'keʃən]n. 赞颂monplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj. 平凡的；陈腐的24.liking['laɪkɪŋ]n. 嗜好，爱好25.countrified ['kʌntrɪfaɪd]adj. 粗俗的；头脑简单的；乡村的；带乡村风味的；质朴的26.ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n. 小病；不安27.symptom['sɪm(p)təm]n. [临床] 症状；征兆28.precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的29.grouse [graʊs]n. 松鸡；雷鸟科的猎鸟；怨言vi. 埋怨30.regression[rɪ'greʃ(ə)n]n. 回归；退化；逆行；复原31.eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹UNIT51.phenomenal[fɪ'nɒmɪn(ə)l]adj. 现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的；惊人的，非凡的2.unveil[ʌn'veɪl]vt. 使公之于众，揭开；揭幕vi. 除去面纱；显露3.wane [weɪn]vi. 衰落；变小；亏缺；退潮；消逝n. 衰退；月亏；衰退期；缺损n. (Wane)人名；(英)韦恩；(阿拉伯)瓦尼；(几、马里、塞内)瓦内过去式waned过去分词waned现在分词waning同义词：decline4.confide [kən'faɪd]vt. 吐露；委托vi. 信赖；吐露秘密过去式confided过去分词confided现在分词confiding同义词：told confidentially5.repel [rɪ'pel]vt. 击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快过去式repelled过去分词repelled现在分词repelling6.give away同义词：reveal [rɪ'viːl]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧7.macabre [mə'kɑːbr(ə)]adj. 可怕的；以死亡为主题的；令人毛骨悚然的同义词：frightful8.chart [tʃɑːt]n. 图表；海图；图纸；排行榜vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录；记述；跟踪（进展或发展9.mesmerize ['mɛzməraɪz]vt. 施催眠术；迷住；以魅力迫使过去式mesmerized过去分词mesmerized现在分词mesmerizing 同义词：fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷10.succumb[sə'kʌm]vi. 屈服；死；被压垮11.autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ]n. 验尸；[病理][特医] 尸体解剖；[病理][特医] 尸体剖检复数autopsies过去式autopsied过去分词autopsied现在分词autopsying12.piece together同义词:assemble [ə'semb(ə)l]vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集vi. 集合，聚集13.aerial ['eərɪəl]adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. [电讯] 天线14.peculiar [pɪ'kjuːlɪə]adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产15.satellite ['sætəlaɪt]n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家16.delusion [dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n. 迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想17.extraterrestrial [,ekstrətə'restrɪəl] adj. 地球外的n. 天外来客18.speculative ['spekjʊlətɪv]adj. 投机的；推测的；思索性的19.terminology [,tɜːmɪ'nɒlədʒɪ]n. 术语，术语学；用辞20.slope [sləʊp]n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势vi. 倾斜；逃走vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛21.granite ['grænɪt]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情22.paraplegic ['pærə'plidʒɪk]n. 下身麻痹患者adj. 截瘫的23.crevice['krevɪs]n. 裂缝；裂隙24.equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物25.innovative ['ɪnəvətɪv]adj. 革新的，创新的；新颖的；有创新精神的26.propulsion [prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进；推进力27.autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的28.infrared [ɪnfrə'red]n. 红外线adj. 红外线的29.spectrometer [spek'trɒmɪtə]n. [光] 分光仪30.geostationary[dʒiːə(ʊ)'steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 与地球旋转同步的31.rendezvous ['rɒndɪvuː; -deɪvuː]n. 约会；约会地点；集结地vi. 会合；约会vt. 在指定地点与…相会UNIT61.awry [ə'raɪ]adj. 错误的；扭曲的adv. 歪曲地；歪斜地；错误地2.overblow [,əʊvə'bləʊ]vt. 吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染vi. （管乐器等）吹得过响过去式overblew过去分词overblown现在分词overblowing 同义词:exaggerated3.churn [tʃɜːn] out同义词:produce in large amounts4.dearth[dɜːθ]n. 缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足5.reprimand ['reprɪmɑːnd]n. 谴责；训斥；申诉vt. 谴责；训斥；责难同义词:reproach6.be attributed to把…归因于同义词:be due to7.fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的同义词:deadly8.vendor ['vendə; 'vendɔː]n. 卖主；小贩；供应商；[贸易] 自动售货机9.voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的n. 志愿者；自愿行动10.submit [səb'mɪt]vt. 使服从；主张；呈递vi. 提交；服从过去式submitted过去分词submitted现在分词submitting 11.oversight ['əʊvəsaɪt]n. 监督，照管；疏忽同义词:supervision12.counsel ['kaʊns(ə)l]n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策vt. 建议；劝告vi. 商讨；提出忠告13.asthma ['æsmə]n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘14.measurement ['meʒəm(ə)nt]n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制15.mammogram ['mæməgræm]n. 乳房X线照片16.biopsy ['baɪɒpsɪ]n. 活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法17.recurrence[rɪ'kʌrəns]n. 再发生；循环；重现；重新提起18.maintenance [ˈmeɪntənəns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用19.stringent ['strɪn(d)ʒ(ə)nt]adj. 严格的；严厉的；紧缩的；短缺的20.appetite ['æpɪtaɪt]n. 食欲；嗜好21.pharmaceutical [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物22.diminishvt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小23.slough [slʌf；slaʊ]n. 蜕下的皮（或壳）；绝境；[地理] 泥沼；[外科] 腐肉vt. 使陷入泥沼；抛弃vi. 蜕皮；脱落；在泥浆中跋涉24.furiously ['fjuəriəsli]adv. 猛烈地；狂暴地25.susceptible [sə'septɪb(ə)l]adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的n. 易得病的人26.bacteria [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. [微] 细菌27.prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]vi. 规定；开药方vt. 规定；开处方28.propagate ['prɒpəgeɪt]vt. 传播；传送；繁殖；宣传vi. 繁殖；增殖29.bystander ['baɪstændə]n. 旁观者；看热闹的人30.penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）31.prostitute ['prɒstɪtjuːt]vt. 使沦为妓女adj. 卖淫的；堕落的n. 妓女32.regime [reɪ'ʒiːm]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制33.syndrome ['sɪndrəʊm]n. [临床] 综合症状；并发症状；校验子；并发位34.neurosis [,njʊə'rəʊsɪs]n. [心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症35.narcotic [nɑː'kɒtɪk]adj. 麻醉的；有麻醉作用的；催眠的n. [药] 麻醉药；镇静剂；起麻醉作用的事物36.abruptly [ə'brʌptli]adv. 突然地；唐突地37.psychotic [saɪ'kɒtɪk]adj. 精神病的n. 精神病患者；疯子38.sedative ['sedətɪv]n. [药] 镇静剂；能使安静的东西；止痛药adj. 使镇静的；使安静的39.myasthenia [,maɪəs'θiːnɪə]n. [内科] 肌无力（形容词myasthenic）；肌肉衰弱40.gravis剧烈的重的41.seizure ['siːʒə]n. 没收；夺取；捕获；（疾病的）突然发作。
英语泛读教程第一册词汇表 带翻译
onthe hoof (a.)活着的；未屠宰
stock cattle (n.)育肥牛
mule (n.)骡，顽固之人
dugout (n.)独木舟
Unit 3
orchard (n.)果园
enrage (v.)激怒，使暴怒
monotonous (a.)单调的，无变化的
versatile (a.)多才多艺的
rival (v.)竞争
benign (a.)良性的
respectively (adv.)分别的
revenue (n.)税收
exceed (v.)超过
credit (n.)信用
conversion (n.)转换
relentless (a.)无情的
acidification (n.)酸化
run-off (n.)溢流，流量
shaggy (a.)蓬松的
fleck (n.)斑点
ridge (n.)山脊，山脉
lark (n.)云雀
pasture (n.)草地，牧草
agony (n.)苦恼，极大的痛苦
posthole (n.)柱坑
spud (n.)马铃薯
mattock (n.)鹤嘴锄，十字球
dew (n.)珠，滴；露珠
windlass (n.)绞盘
bluff (n.)悬崖
stalk (n.)茎；杆
sprout (v.)发芽
sick (v.)唆使狗去攻击
swirl (n.)打旋，眩晕
snap (v.)猛咬，突然折断
copperhead (n.)铜头蛇
crawl (v.)爬行，匍匐前行
heap (n.)堆，许多
loamy (a.)肥沃的
(完整版)英语泛读(1)
rationally-----------------------in a way based on reason rather than emotions 理性地，讲道理地established--------------------------------accepted ;recognized 确定的。
已制定的。
已建立的various ------------------------------------different 各种各样的，多方面的panic ---------------------------------------sudden fear 惊慌的，没有理由的；恐慌，惊慌consolidate --------------------------------strengthen 巩固，使固定。
加强assignment---------------------------------homework 分配；任务，功课，作业biological-----------------------------------of living thing 生物的；物理学的flexible-------------------------------------not fixed 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的strenuous----------------------------------stressful;requiring effort and energy 紧张的，费力的，奋发的，艰苦master--------------------------------------overall 主人的；主要的；熟练的；硕士；教师；控制；精通recreation---------------------------------way of spending free time 娱乐，消遣；休养estimate-----------------------------------calculate roughly 估计，估价；判断，看法；估量；评价routine-------------------------------------regular;usual 日常的；例行的priority-------------------------------------first concern 优先；优先权，优先考虑的事情relaxation------------------------------------rest 放松，缓和，消遣1\Before playing the new game,________yourself with the rules.[familiar]2\Can you ________how big this company will be in ten years' time?[visual]3\She did not have to be so angry; I________asked her name.[mere]4\Don't ________the situation.[ideal]5\I don't know whether we still need to revise the plan; our boss is going to___it tonight.[final]6\Most people think that we have more natural resources than we need,but it is not________true[necessary] 7\There are people who are ________strong but mentally weak.[physical]8\Tom is a good student; all his teachers speak ________of him.[high]Unit2exaggerate --------------------------------say more than the truth about something 夸大，夸张slang---------------------------------------nonstandard vocabulary 俚语的，行话；用粗话说adapt--------------------------------------make or become suitable 使适应；改编insecure----------------------------------weak;uncertain;unprotected 不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的distinct-----------------------------------different;separate 明显的；独特的；清楚地；有区别的challenging--------------------------------difficult,but in an interesting way 挑战的；要求；质疑；有挑战性的range--------------------------------------vary within limits 范围，幅度；山脉；归类于adjust----------------------------------change slightly in order to make suitable 调整，使适应；校准；aggressive--------------------------------ready for conflict 侵略性的；好斗的；cope with---------------------------------deal with 应付，成功应对，妥善处置；竞争；接近occur-------------------------------------happen 发生，出现；存在identity-------------------------------the distinguishing character or personality of an individual 身份automatic-------------------------------self-acting;under its own power 自动的；无意识的；必然的distortion -------------------------------twist; changing shape 变形；失真；扭曲reverse ----------------------------------opposite; contrary 背面；相反；倒退；失败；1\ 45 is ________by 5.[divide]2\ You must carry out your plan with________.[determine]3\ Xiao Li is a ________friend. If he can help you, he will do his best. [friend]4\ He smiled in ________Obviously he was very pleased with what he had done.[satisfy]5\ The ________ of compositions took a large part of the teacher's time.[correct]6\ The ________between mother and child is the closest in the world. [relate]7\ Although the black-and-white TV set is old-fashioned, it is still ________.[use]8\ The picture is faded, but the people in it are still ________.[recognize]nominee------------------------------------------candidate 被任命者；被提名的人；代名人create--------------------------------------------make; invent 创造；造成stare---------------------------------------------look at for a long time 凝视；注视；盯着看reduce-------------------------------------------decrease; make less 减少，降低；把分解overhear-----------------------------------------accidentally hear what others are saying 无意中听到的；偷听impress-------------------------------------------fill someone with admiration 印象；印记；特征；痕迹expense------------------------------------------cost 损失，代价；消费；开支victim--------------------------------------------one who is harmed or killed 受害人；牺牲者float--------------------------------------------stay on the surface of the water 漂流物、浮舟；浮萍cynicism----------------------------------------distrust【不信任】玩世不恭；愤世嫉俗；冷嘲热讽；miniature--------------------------------------small; tiny 微型的；小规模的；substitute------------------------------------something/somebody that takes the place of another 代用品；替代grateful----------------------------------------thankful 感谢的；令人愉快的scrape-------------------------------------------scratch away 刮掉；illusion-------------------------------------------false impression 幻觉；错觉；错误的观念或信仰1\ You will be able to overcome the difficulties if you do not lose_______in yourself.[confident]2\In zoos, we should keep our________from the animals such as bears,tigers,and lions.[distant]3\ They made a ________ plot to kidnap the little girl and then kill her when they got the money. [ devil] 4\ We shall be very glad to have your ________ at the annual meeting.[ present]5\ Now more and more people have realized the ________of clean air.[important]6\ It is a ________idea that you can travel across the desert alone. [child]7\ It takes a lot of ________to learn to type. [patient]8\ The sudden________of the fairy made the children in the cinema break into cheers.[appear]Unit 4flavor -------------------------------------------taste 情味；风味；香料；滋味compliment--------------------------------------praise 【称赞赞扬；崇拜】恭维；称赞；问候；只以vegetarian---------------------------------------one who does not eat meat 素食的；dairy---------------------------------------------relating to milk or milk product 乳品的；奶牛的；产乳的ingredient---------------------------------------any of the things that are formed into a mixture 原料；要素；dessert------------------------------------------sweet food served after the main part of a meal 餐后甜点diet----------------------------------------------food and drink usually taken by a person 饮食；规定饮食barbecue-----------------------------------------cook food on a metal frame outdoors 烤肉；烧烤cuisine-------------------------------------------food cooked in a particular style 烹饪appetizer---------------------------------------food or drink taken to increase the desire for food 开胃食品courteous----------------------------------------polite and kind 有礼貌的；谦恭的；staple--------------------------------------------basic food 主食，主要的Portion ------------------------------------------part of something larger 部分；一份；dough---------------------------------------------flour mixed with water ready for baking 生面团；sufficient----------------------------------------enough 足够的；充分的；1\ His conduct ________with his words, so now nobody believes in him. [agree]2\ He complains that his wife often ________him. [understand]3\ We were puzzled by the ________of our guide. [appear]4\ The ________ news caused a lot of panic in the public. [lead]5\ It is to his ________ that he lacks initiative .[advantage]6\ Though he was in poverty, he bore his ________ bravely. [fortunate]7\ His advice was meant to ________ her from trying again, but she made two more attempts anyway. [ courage]8\ He ________ her silence as giving consent. [ interpret]dispute----------------------------------------an argument or disagreement 辩论；争吵；怀疑enterprise-------------------------------------business company 企业；事业；进取心；事业心；authentic--------------------------------------real; true 真正的；真实的；可信的；enlightened----------------------------------showing true and deep understanding 文明的；进步的；开明的successor-----------------------------------a person or thing that follows another 继承者；后续的事物facility---------------------------------------equipment 设备设施；negotiation--------------------------------discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；转让measure-------------------------------------a method for dealing with a situation 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial--------------------------------------in or forming a series 连续的；连载的；capture------------------------------------seize by force 捕获；战利品；俘虏multilateral--------------------------------involving more than two groups or countries 多边的；多国的；staff-------------------------------------the group of people who work for an organization 职员的，行政工作的annual-----------------------------------happening once every year 年度的；每年的infrastructure--------------------basic systems and services, such as transport an power supplies 基础设施Commitment----------------------------a promise or decision to do something 承诺；保证；委托1\ The news report tried to ________ the damage of the accident. [ minimum]2\ I am so ________to hear the news of your success. [ delight]3\ The ________Revolution in the 18th and early 19th century and changed the human history process greatly. [ industry]4\ I ________ that this man wasn't going to hurt me. [ real ]5\ I was so ________ at the sight of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet. [frighten]6\ A demonstration was ________ to protest the racial discrimination. [ organization ]7\ This is only a ________list of the books needed. [ part ]8\ George is not only a skillful painter, but also a ________writer. [talent ]Unit 6boulevard----------------------------------a wide road in a city with lined trees along it 林荫大道fervent------------------------------------passionate 热心的；强烈的；炽热的conquer------------------------------------win; defeat 战胜；得胜；攻克propose------------------------------------make an offer of marriage 建议；打算；计划；求婚messenger--------------------------------a person who brings messages 报信者；送信者embrace----------------------------------clasp in the arms; hug 包括；围绕；拥抱pop----------------------------------------burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound 流行的；通俗的；热门motto-------------------------------------a short expression of a guiding principle 座右铭；格言；箴言millennium-------------------------------a period of 1000 years 千年期；千年纪念bribery -----------------------------giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest 贿赂；受贿行贿exhausted--------------------------------very tired 疲惫的；耗尽的stadium----------------------------------a large sports-ground with seats for spectators体育场，大型露天运动场committee---------------------------------a group of people selected to do something special 委员会medal--------------------------------------a piece of metal given to a person as an honor 勋章；纪念章athlete------------------------------------a person who is good at sport 运动员；体育家1\ Nobody knows how the ancient ________people built the pyramids without the help of modern technology. [ Egypt]2\ ______bullfight is a famous sport which attracts many tourists to Spain each year.[Spain]3\Now more and more people in China speak American English rather than ____English. [ Britain]4\ Xiao Li is a top student in his class. Last year he won a ________of 1000 yuan.[ scholar]5\ In the fifth century B.C,the Greeks were conquered by the Romans and Greece became part of the ________Empire. [ Rome ]6\ According to sociologists, there is a certain________between crime and poverty.[relation]7\ Many people in South America are of ________origin. [ Portugal]8\ Lincoln had many of the qualities of ________that Americans admire. [ lead]stumble---------------------------------------speak in an uncertain way 绊倒；蹒跚而行tentative-------------------------------------no certain 试验性的；暂定的；踌躇的spouse----------------------------------------husband or wife 配偶signal-----------------------------------------a sound or action intended to give a message 显著地；作为信号的brood-----------------------------------------spend time thinking sadly about something 沉思intelligent------------------------------------having powers of learning reasoning or understanding 智能的；聪明potential--------------------------------------possibility for development 潜在的；可能的；潜能wander---------------------------------------move about without a fixed purpose 游荡；漫游；徘徊scold------------------------------------------criticize in an angry way 责骂；爱责骂的人tyrant-----------------------------------------a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly 暴君stride------------------------------------------walk with quick, long steps 大步；步幅；进展；大踏步跨过intimidate--------------------------------------threaten; frighten 恐吓；威胁；胁迫committed--------------------------------------having made a firm promise 坚定地；效忠的；承诺；委托inherit-----------------------------------------receive something from one's parents 继承；遗传而得personality-------------------------------------character; individuality 个性；品格1\ He was given a medal for the brave act by the local ________. [govern]2\ I want my children to be brought up in a ________world. [ peace]3\ The president issued an official ________ about next year's budget last night. [state]4\ The ________ of John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday. [engage]5\ It was one-of the most ________storms in 30 years. [ destroy]6\ Though they are old classmates and close friends, they often had ________.[ agree]7\ The ________ power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. [ effect]8\ To read more good books is ________to teenagers. [ help]Unit 8implement ---------------------------tool 工具sophisticated------------------------not simple; complicated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的internal ------------------------------inside; domestic 内部的；内在的；国内的diplomatic--------------------------related to the relations between nations 外交的；老练的；dismiss-----------------------------refuse to consider 驳回；解散；解雇objective--------------------------aim; goal 客观的；目标的；manual------------------------------done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work 手工的；体力的；survive-----------------------------continue to live or exist 幸存；生还；幸免于bark---------------------------------the strong outer covering of a tree 吠声；树皮；茎皮offensive----------------------------unpleasant 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的community----------------------all the people living in a particular district,or such a district itself 社区；群落utensil---------------------------a tool or container for practical use 用具；器皿sacred--------------------------holy; connected with religion 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的preserve------------------------a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected 保护区；禁猎区aborigine-----------------------a member of a group native to a place 土著；土著居民1\ The ________was drunk. He was stopped by the police when he was speeding.[ drive]2\ It's a ________dress, but it's too small for me. [ love]3\The________who killed the woman for her money was arrested by the police yesterday.[murder ]4\ I love this movie because the ________is my favorite. [ act]5\ To run away at the first sight of danger is a ________action. [ coward]6\ The ________ behavior of the big boy frightened Little Tom into crying.[ beast]7\ The works of this famous ________are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries. [ paint] 8\ The ________ was awarded by the government for his useful inventions. [ invention ]Unit 9cunning--------------------------------clever in deceiving 狡猾的；巧妙地authority-----------------------------the right or ability to control 权威；权力bridegroom---------------------------a man about to be married 新郎scatter-------------------------------separate and drive in many directions 分散；散播；使散开container-----------------------------a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something 集装箱；容器disciple-------------------------------a follower 门徒；信徒；disgrace------------------------------bring shame or dishonor to 耻辱；丢脸的事或人；给丢脸sin ------------------------------------the breaking of a religious or moral law 罪恶罪孽；过失prophet-------------------------------a person who foretells the future 先知；预言者；提倡者upset ---------------------------------worried; not calm 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的repent---------------------------------be sorry for and wish one hasn't done[something bad] 对，，，感到后悔mortar----------------------mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together 用灰泥涂抹withhold-----------------------------hold back; keep back; refuse 保留；不给；隐瞒；忍住；克制conceive------------------------------become pregnant 怀孕；构思；持有worship------------------------------show great respect to 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕；做礼拜1\ A ________ driver is a danger to the public. [ care]2\ Thee medicine is ________if taken in large quantities. [ poison]3\ Adolf Hitler is a ________ dictator and tyrant. [ pity]4\ What she said exposed her ________thoughts.[ inner]5\ It is ________to walk on railway lines. [ danger]6\ The young man has a ________future before him. [ glory]7\ ________ to say, this absent-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again.[need]8\ I'm fed up with your ________complaining. [ end]Unit 10origin-----------------------------------starting point 起源；原点；出身；开端immigrant------------------------------someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there 移民的；迁入legal------------------------------------allowed by law 法律的；合法的；holy -------------------------------------connected with god and religion 圣洁的；神圣的；至善的corresponding---------------------------matching ; similar 相当的；相应的；一致的；相配bonfire-----------------------------------a large fire built in the open air as a celebration 篝火；营火costume----------------------------------clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession 服装；戏装；porch--------------------------------------roofed entrance 门廊；走廊vertical-----------------------------------upright;forming an angle of 90°with the level ground 垂直的；头顶的diversion---------------------------------entertainment 转移；消遣；分散注意力couplet------------------------------------two successive lines of poetry 对联；对句donate-------------------------------------give something for the benefit of other 捐赠；捐献preceding----------------------------------happening or existing ahead or in from of 在前的；前述的；delicacy-----------------------------------something good to eat 微妙；精密；佳肴socialize ------------------------------spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself 交际；社交quicken straighten leaden shorten deepen deafen brighten tighten1\ Mary's dress is too long. She decides to ________it.2\ I cannot bear that ________ noise any more .3\ We must ________our pace, otherwise we cannot catch the 8 o'clock train.4\ I'm sure the sky will ________ after the storm.5\ With a ________hear, she reluctantly opened her school report.6\ In order to solve the traffic problems. The city government decided to ________those bends in the streets.7\ This well has to be ________, otherwise no water comes out of it .8\ The ropes of the tent needed to be ________up.Unit 11campaign-----------------------------a series of activities for a particular aim 活动；运动；战役transmission-------------------------passing something from one person or place to another 变速器；传送传播；substantial---------------------------large in size, value or importance 大量的；实质的；内容充实的；vacuum-------------------------------a space with nothing at all in it 真实的；真空的；空间；literacy-------------------------------the ability to read and write 读写能力；精通文学stimulate-------------------------------make something stronger 刺激；鼓舞；激励tune-up----------------------------------adjust [ an engine] to improve performance 发动机的调整。
英语泛读词汇
UNIT6
1. wallowed=indulged himself放任
2. combat=fight斗争
3. scoured擦洗，摩擦=searched
4. hinged依…而定=depended
5. appreciate=understand
11. promptly迅速地，立即地=without delay
12. crucial重要的，决定性的=very important
13. converted to转换至=changed to
14. fallouts原子尘=radioactive dust放射性粉尘
15. disposing of处理，解决，除掉=getting rid of 摆脱，除去
13. homophone同音异形异义字=word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
14. sprinkled撒，散置=scattered分散的，散乱的
UNIT 8
1. consequences=results
5. welled up涌出=rose like water
6. veteran ['vet?r?n]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的=experienced
7. wilted [wiltid]:枯萎的=less than fresh
8. limelight ['laimlait]vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心=full daylight
英语泛读教程第一册(词汇精解)
她依偎着他坐在沙发上。
35.trundle.[ˈtrʌndl]n.小车轮;小脚轮
有脚轮的矮床
灯笼式小齿轮
矮轮手推车
转动;滚动
vt. & vi.(使)沉重地滚动;(使)移动
vt.(车辆)载(人)运送;(以车辆)运送
☆trundle out重tern.[ˈlæntən]n.灯笼;灯塔
21.mitten[ˈmɪtn]n.连指手套;露指手套
22.yarn.[jɑrn]n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事
Her redmittensthat hung by a redyarnstring around her neck.
vt.使融化,使缓和
n.融化,解冻
The snow was beginning tothaw.
冰雪已经开始融化
6.melt.[mɛlt]vt. & vi.
(使)融[溶,熔]化;溶解;(使)消散,消失
7.icicle.[ˈaɪsɪkəl]n.冰柱
Icicles hang from tree braches in winter.
妈妈带着她一路跑进屋里，随即关上了门
32.hung onv.抓紧,坚持,不挂断；依偎
33.prayer.[prɛr]n.祈祷,祈祷文
34.snuggle.[ˈsnʌɡəl]
vt. & vi.依偎;舒适地蜷伏;紧靠;拥抱
※Sheslippedher arm through his andsnuggledclose.
14.tightly[ˈtaɪtlɪ]adv.紧紧地;坚固地;牢固地=firmly.[ˈfɜ:mlɪ]坚固地;稳固地；坚定地;坚决地
泛读的单词
第一单元A。
Prosperous【成功的】。
Individual 【个人n】。
Diploma【文凭n】。
Postsecondary 【adj大专】。
Census【n统计】。
Annually【adv 一年一次】。
Investment【n投资】。
Stockbroker 【n股票经纪人】yield【n产量收益】。
Credential 【n证书】legitimate【adj合法的，正统的】trigger 【v引发，触发】。
String【n一串，一【行，一连串】。
Life span寿命。
Dietary【n饮食之规定】。
Prestigious【adj声望很高的】。
Purchase【n购买】。
Legacy【n遗物】。
Remote【adj遥远的】。
Academically【adv学术上】。
Dynamic【adj充满活力的】。
Transition【n过渡，转换】。
B。
category【n种类】。
Foster【v促进。
培养】。
Interact 【互动】。
Self-esteem【n自尊】rambunctious 【adj难以控制的】。
Tackle【v捉住，扭住，】。
Conscientious【adj尽责的】bold【adj大胆的】。
Outlow。
Prominent【adj著名的突出的】。
Hockey 【曲棍球】ethos【n风土人情】。
Hyperactive【adj 过渡活跃的】。
Egalitarian【adj主张人人平等的】。
Inclusive【adj包含】。
Authentic【adj真正的】。
扩展阅读的单词。
Election【选举】。
Murder【谋杀】。
Murderer【谋杀犯】。
Paragraph【段】。
Resource【资源，对策，娱乐】。
Exce 【胜过】。
Countless【无数】。
Source【水源，根源】。
Unwind【解开。
使心情轻松】。
Chorale【合唱团】。
Reservation【预定，保留，保护区】。
泛读单词
vt. vi.
使再转变; 使复原 再转变; 复原
例句 In about five years you would reconvert the entire industry. 在大约五年内，你可以再把整个电影业转型一次。
Splash [splæʃ]
vt. 使（液体）溅起 vi. （指液体）溅落 n. （光、色等的）斑点;
Fallow
[ˈfæləʊ]
(3p4)
adj. 犁过而未播种的，休闲的，（指耕地）未经耕作的 n. 休闲地，休耕地 网络 休闲; 休耕; 休耕的
例句 The land lay fallow for a year. 这块地已经休耕一年了。
relinquish
[rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ] (4p5)
放弃; 让出（权利，财产等）; 放开，松手; 撤离 网络 放手; 交出; 废除 vt. 例句 She was forced to relinquish her leadership. 她被迫放弃了领导职位
（3p16）
溅泼声;
溅上的斑点;
例句 He closed his eyes tight, and splashed the water on his face. 他紧闭双眼，将水泼在自己脸上。
churning [‘tʃɜ:nɪŋ]
（4p16）
n. 搅拌 v. 搅拌（牛奶或乳脂）以制黄油( churn的现在分词 ); 搅动，扰乱某物; （尤指液体）翻腾
resolutely [‘rezəlu:tlɪ]
（1p30)
adv.
坚决地，毅然地
例句 First of all, we have resolutely safeguarded our national independence, sovereignty and dignity. 首先，我们坚决捍卫了国家的独立、主权和民族 尊严。
大学英语泛读单词
Unit 91. convert ['kʌvət]n. 隐藏处；树丛；蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛adj. 隐蔽的；隐密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的n. (covert)人名；(英)科弗特2. hustle and bustle []熙熙攘攘，忙碌3. stumble ['stʌmb(ə)l]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行4. astound [ə'staʊnd]vt. 使惊骇；使震惊5. gourmet ['gʊəmeɪ; 'gɔː-]n. 美食家7. cedar ['siːdə]n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木9. cavernous ['kævənəs]adj. 似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的10. hustle ['hʌs(ə)l]vt. 催促；猛推；强夺vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷14. beckon ['bek(ə)n]vt. 召唤；吸引vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意n. 表召唤的点头；手势15. arc [ɑːk]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线17. incense ['ɪnsens]vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒n. 香；奉承vi. 焚香unit 101. intrusion [in'tru:ʒən]n. 侵入；闯入2. stake [steik]n. 桩，棍子；赌注；火刑；奖金vt. 资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌vi. 打赌3. conform [kən'fɔ:m]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从4. causeway ['kɔzwe]n. 堤道；铺道;vt. 筑堤道于…8. threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值9. cue [kju:]n. 提示，暗示；线索vt. 给…暗示n. (cue)人名；(西)库埃10. doorway ['dɔ:wei]n. 门口；途径11. cultural identity文化身份；文化认同12. humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱13. etiquette ['etiket]n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩14. good taste高品味；味道纯正19. decorum [dɪ'kɔːrəm]n. 礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪20. decency ['diːs(ə)nsɪ]n. 正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌21. immersion [ɪ'mɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 沉浸；陷入；专心22. cultural norms []文化规范23. conservatism [kən'sɜːvə,tɪzəm]n. 保守主义；守旧性24. introvert ['ɪntrəvɜːt]vt. 使内向；使内倾；使内弯vi. 成为内弯；成为性格内向的人n. 内向的人；内翻的东西26. gentility [dʒen'tɪlɪtɪ]n. 有教养，文雅；上流阶层27. beaten track []常规；惯例；踏出来的路29. native son []土著30. second nature []第二天性；老习惯31. civilized ['sɪvə'laɪzd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）32. arise [ə'raɪz]vi. 出现；上升；起立33. courtesy ['kɜːtɪsɪ]n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的34. extrovert ['ekstrəvɜːt]n. 外向；外倾者；性格外向者（等于extravert）36. formality [fɔː'mælɪtɪ]n. 礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续37. protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定38. ethnocentric [,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]adj. 种族优越感的；民族中心主义的unit 111. cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]adj. 累积的3. laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的6. makeshift ['meɪkʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的7. due [djuː]adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的n. 应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置于方位词前）8. advent ['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节9. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-]n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报10. dues [du:s]n. 会费；手续费；税捐（due的复数）。
泛读单词
Lesson 151. edition n. 版本2. sip v. 小口的喝3. protest v. 抗议4. upset adj. 心烦意乱的5. perplex v. 困惑6. intimacy n. 亲密,7. insensitivity n. 不敏感8. count v. 重要9.ritualistic adj. 仪式的10.equivalent adj. 相等的，相当的11.greedy adj. 吝啬的12. whistle n. 口哨13. reciprocity n. 互惠14. gratitude n. 感激15. abundance n. 丰富充裕16. charge v. 收费17. ridiculously adv. 可笑地18. literally adv. 照字面意义地19.affection n. 友爱20.deliver v. 递送21.fabulous adj. 难以置信的, 非常好的22.altruism n. 利他主义，利他23.altruist n. 利他主义者24.recipient n. 接受者25.payoff n. 支付，报酬26.foundation n. 基金, 基金会27.recommendation n. 推荐28.encounter v. 遇到29.overwhelm v. 淹没30.controversial adj. 争议的31.dime n. <美> 一角硬币32.anonymous adj. 匿名的33.ultimately adv. 最终，根本34.impulse n. 冲动35.sacrificial adj. 牺牲的36.deceive v. 欺骗37.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的, 未表明的(2) 短语（词表以外）1. well-read. knowledgeable through having read extensively. Professor Wang iswell-read and respected by his students.2. figure out. to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand wha t has happened. We’ll figure out the solution to this problem as soon as possible.3. in return. as payment or reward for something. He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.4. capable of (doing) something. having the qualities or ability needed to do something. John is capable of looking after himself although he’s only 5 years old.5. see through. penetrate. Nobody saw through his disguise.6. shall I/we say. (spoken) used when you are not quite sure how to describe someone or something. He is, shall we say, slightly unusual.7. in advance. beforehand, ahead of the due time. You’d better plan in advance what you’ll do tomorrow.8. in demand. needed, sought after. He’s a good math teacher, much in demand.L esson 18（1）生词与短语monality n. the fact of having things in common 共同点2.Cynic n. 犬儒主义者3.disdain n. contempt; scorn 轻视No one likes to be treated with distain.4.embodiment n. that which gives form to ideas, feelings, etc. 化身；体现者She is the embodiment of kindness.5.pole n. (fig.) each of two opposed principles二极端之一6.scratch vt. 抓，搔The cat scratched me.7.squat vi. 蹲踞；跪坐He squatted down beside the little girl.8.spring n. 泉；有泉水之处9.hollowed adj. 曲成凹形的10.know of: have heard ofI know of his books, but I haven’t read any of them.11.gossiper n. 爱说闲话的人12.jeer n. 嘲骂13.mischievous adj. 恶作剧的；爱捣乱的14.pebble n. 卵石15.abuse n. 咒骂；辱骂16.elaborately adv. 精心地；细心地17.garment n. 衣服18.corrupt adj. immoral; depraved不道德的；腐化的19.convert vt. cause a person to change his beliefs :to convert a man to Christianity20.discard vt. throw away:to discard one’s winter underclothing when the weather gets warm.21.by choice: willingly22.out of principle: in agreement with his creed23.by example: by setting up an example through his conduct24.artificial adj. not natural or real: artificial manners 做作的态度plexity n. the state of being complicated 复杂There is increasing recognition of the complexity of the causes of poverty.26.extravagance n. 奢侈；挥霍无度27.possess vt. own; keep control over28.perishable adj. (esp. of food) quickly or easily going bad29.grow tired of: lose interest in:One can quickly grow tired of a city view, but never of a beautiful country scene.plication n. state of being confused, difficult 混乱；复杂的状态Here are further complications to worry us.31.anonymity n. 无名；匿名32.missionary n. 传道士33.restamp vt. change the design on the surface of a coin34.currency n. money35.turn to: direct one’s attention to something such as a new subjectWe are all turning our thoughts to the matter.36.imprint vt. print; stamp37.grove n. 小树林38.discourse vi. lecture39.specimen n. 标本40.by design：purposefully41.ring a coin: test its genuineness by throwing it down on something and listening to the sound42.war scare: fear caused by warfare43.show his teeth: the phrase means that Diogenes was angry44.bark at: the phrase means that Diogenes was criticizing others45.center on: surround something or somebodyThe children always center on the teacher at story time.46. look over: examine carefullyWe must look that school over before sending our son there.47.realm n. kingdom48.restrained adj. not emotional or wild; kept under control 自制的49.emulate vt. try to do as well as or better than50.in particular: especiallyIt was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.51.shape n. pattern or structure52.domain n. 领土53.corps n. a group of people who work together to do a particular job 团；队54.zoological adj. 动物学的55.seek out：find by looking hardHow can we seek out a really good person for the job?56.dismiss with a shrug: refuse something as not deserving attention57.self-command n. power of controlling one’s feelings54.impassively adv. showing no sign of feeling; unmoved 无感觉地56.disguise n. 伪装；掩饰57.unanimously adv. in complete agreement无异议地The country unanimously supported the Government’s policy.mander-in-chief 讨伐军总指挥59.monarch n. 君主61.generosity n. 慷慨；大度62.call upon：visit someone formallyThe salesman calls upon the firm twice a month.63.acknowledge vt. agree or admit the truth of:He refused to acknowledge defeat.64.air n. manner; appearancean air of importance/of arrogance, etc.65.kennel n. hut to shelter a dog66.elbow n. 胳膊肘67.spear vt. 用予刺68.object to: express opposition to somethingI object to being blamed for something that I haven’t done.69.exaggerate v. 夸大；夸张He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.70.civil adj. politeThe boy gave me a civil answer.71.ragged adj. (with clothes) badly torn or in rags: a ragged coat72.fury n. anger73.amazement n. great surprise and wonder74.break out: give voice to (a sound ) suddenlyMary broke out in loud laughter.75.nudge vt. push with elbow to draw attention76.paradox n 似非而是的话；反论77.toil vi. work long or hard。
泛读 词汇
tramp orthodox beckon imbue evacuate taint hideous disconcert deformed whimperverse albeit contract squander exasperate taunt vandalize perennial animosity auditdisorient impervious haunt perjury scowl muse drowsy guffaw usher scavengeTo affect with or as if with a disease.感染：使受疾病影响或仿佛受疾病影响Repulsive, especially to the sight; revoltingly ugly.令人讨厌的，尤指难看的；丑陋的To upset the self-possession of; ruffle.使…仓皇失措，使窘迫Distorted in form; misshapen.变形的；畸形的To cry or sob with soft intermittent sounds; whine 抽泣：To walk with a firm, heavy step; trudge.步覆艰难地走Adhering to what is commonly accepted, customary, or traditional:传统的To signal or summon, as by nodding or waving.招呼To inspire, permeate, soak感染，弥漫：激发、渗透To withdraw or send away (troops or inhabitants) from a threatened area.撤离To familiarize by study or experience:使熟练或者精通：Even though; although; notwithstanding:即使；To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together:收紧,缩小尺寸：To spend wastefully or extravagantly; dissipate .挥霍或浪费To make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly.激怒To reproach in a mocking, insulting, or contemptuous manner. 奚落To destroy or deface (public or private property) willfully or maliciously.破坏Lasting an indefinitely long time; enduring:持久的Bitter hostility or open enmity; active hatred. 憎恶，敌意To examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of:审计To cause (a person, for example) to experience disorientation.使（如，人）迷失方向，使人不知所措Incapable of being affected:不受影响的To visit often; frequent:经常拜访Law The deliberate, willful giving of false, misleading, or incomplete testimony under oath.【法律】伪证罪：To wrinkle or contract the brow as an expression of anger or disapproval. 皱眉To be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in meditation.沉思Dull with sleepiness; sluggish.因困倦而迟钝；懒怠的To laugh heartily and boisterously.哄然大笑To lead or conduct. 领，招待To search through for salvageable material:捡：搜寻可用之物：taint To affect with or as if with a disease.感染：使受疾病影响或仿佛受疾病影响hideous Repulsive, especially to the sight; revoltingly ugly.令人讨厌的，尤指难看的；丑陋的disconcert To upset the self-possession of; ruffle.使…仓皇失措，使窘迫deformed Distorted in form; misshapen.变形的；畸形的whimper To cry or sob with soft intermittent sounds; whine 抽泣：tramp To walk with a firm, heavy step; trudge.步覆艰难地走orthodox Adhering to what is commonly accepted, customary, or traditional:传统的beckon To signal or summon, as by nodding or waving.招呼imbue To inspire, permeate, soak感染，弥漫：激发、渗透evacuate To withdraw or send away (troops or inhabitants) from a threatened area.撤离verse To familiarize by study or experience:使熟练或者精通：albeit Even though; although; notwithstanding:即使；contract To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together:收紧,缩小尺寸：squander To spend wastefully or extravagantly; dissipate .挥霍或浪费exasperate To make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly.激怒taunt To reproach in a mocking, insulting, or contemptuous manner. 奚落vandalize To destroy or deface (public or private property) willfully or maliciously.破坏perennial Lasting an indefinitely long time; enduring:持久的animosity Bitter hostility or open enmity; active hatred. 憎恶，敌意audit To examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of:审计disorient To cause (a person, for example) to experience disorientation.使（如，人）迷失方向，使人不知所措impervious Incapable of being affected:不受影响的haunt To visit often; frequent:经常拜访perjury Law The deliberate, willful giving of false, misleading, or incomplete testimony under oath.【法律】伪证罪：scowl To wrinkle or contract the brow as an expression of anger or disapproval. 皱眉muse To be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in meditation.沉思drowsy Dull with sleepiness; sluggish.因困倦而迟钝；懒怠的guffaw To laugh heartily and boisterously.哄然大笑usher To lead or conduct. 领，招待scavenge To search through for salvageable material:捡：搜寻可用之物：。
泛读教程单词
泛读教程单词1.behavior conduct or action 行为2.graduate studying for the degree after receiving a bachelor’sdegree 研究生；毕业生3.undergraduate a student who is studying for theirbachelor’s(first) degree 大学本科生4.degree a rank given by a college to one who has completed acourse of study(bachelor’s) 学位5.elective course a course you can choose to study becauseyou are interested in it , while you are studying for a degree in a different subject 选修课程6.scholarship an amount of money that is given to someoneby an educational organization to help pay for their education 奖学金7.extra-curricular not part of the required curriculum课外的8.semester one of the two periods into which a year at highschools and universities is divided 学期9.buffet a meal of many different kinds of food in which peopleserve themselves and then sit down to eat 自助餐；小卖部10.banquet a formal dinner for many people on animportant occasion 宴会；盛宴11.snack a small amount of food that is eaten between mealsor instead of a meal 小吃；快餐12.refreshments small amounts of food and drink that areprovided at a meeting or sports event 点心；茶点；小吃13.potluck a meal made up of dishes of food brought by manydifferent people 百乐餐14.diet three healthy balanced meals in a day；to limit theamount of food that you eat to become 饮食；节食15.cuisine the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel，especially when it is good 烹饪；风味16.nutrition the process of giving the getting the right kind offood for good health and growth 营养；营养学17.jargon technical words and expressions that are used mainlyby people who belong to the same professional group and are difficult to understand 行话；术语（含有贬义）18.slang very informal language that includes new words, oftenspoken by school children 俚语；非正式语言19.dialect variety of a language spoken only in one area ,inwhich words are slightly different from other forms of the same language 方言；土话20.accent the way someone pronounces words of a language ,showing where they are from 口音；重音；强调21.spectator someone who is watching an event or game 观众；旁观者22.animation a film made by photographing a series of drawingsso that the figures seem to move 卡通片绘制23.shooting an occasion when someone takes photographs ormakes a film 摄影24.cartoon a short film that is made by photographing a seriesof drawings卡通片；动画片；连环漫画25.documentary a film or television program that gives factsand information about something 纪录片26.thriller a book or film that tells an exciting story aboutmurder or crime 惊险小说；恐怖小说27.slapstick humorous acting in which the performers fallover or throw things at each other趣剧；打闹剧28.screenplay a story written for film or television 编剧；剧本29.director one who directs a movie 导演30.gymnasium a special hall or room that has equipment fordoing physical exercise 体育馆；健身房31.referee someone who is in charge of a game in sports suchfootball, basketball, or boxing 裁判员；调解人32.sportsmanship behavior that is fair , honest ,and polite ina game or sports competition 运动员精神；运动道德33.sports venue a place where something such as a concert orevent is arranged to take place 比赛地点；体育场馆34.track and field s ports such as running and jumping 田径运动35．tradition a belief , custom ,or way of doing something that has exited for a long time习俗，传统，惯例36．participation the act of taking in an activity or event参与37.industrious diligent ,hard-working勤勉的38.religion a belief in the life of the spirit and usually in one or more god宗教信仰，宗教39.ethics moral rules or principles of behavior for deciding what is right and wrong伦理学，道德标准40.hard-working putting forth a lot of effort勤勉的，用功的41.ritual a set form or system of rites, religious or otherwise 仪式，礼制42.amicable an agreement or relationship in which people feel friendly towards each other and do not want to quarrel友好的，和善的43.capable having the skills, power, or intelligence needed to do something有能力的，能胜任的，有才华的44.sensible reasonable, practical, and able to judge things well 明智的，通晓事理的，意识到的45.romance a story about the love between two people 浪漫的46.adaptable able to change so as to be suitable or successful in new and different situations适应的，能适应的47.cheating to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage欺骗的，行骗48.open-minded willing to consider and accept other people’s ideas and opinion思想开放的/doc/bf18804611.html,mercial related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的；商业广告50.publicity the business of making sure that people know abouta new product or famous person 宣传；宣扬；广告；公开；注意51.advertise to tell people publicly about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it 通知；做广告；登广告；做宣传52.brochure a thin book giving information or advertisingsomething手册；小册子；宣传册53.advertisement a picture, set of words, or a film that is used to advertise a product or service 广告；宣传54.consumer someone who buys and uses products and services 顾客；消费者；用户55.stadium a building for sports, consisting of a field surrounded by rows of seats体育场；露天大型运动场56.flyer a sheet of paper advertising something, given to peoplein the street 传单57.celebrity a famous person, especially someone in the entertainment business 名人；名声58.client someone who pays for services or advice from a person or organization 顾客；客户；委托人59.bible the holy book of the Christian religion, consisting of m the Old and New Testament 圣经60.angel a spirit who lives with God in heaven, often shown as a person dressed in white with wings 天使61.chapel a small church or room in which Christians pray and have religious services 小礼堂；小教堂；礼拜62.christianity the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ 基督教；基督教精神；基督教教义63.choir a group of people who sing together, especially in a church or school 唱诗班；合唱队64. protestant a member of a part of the Christian church 新教徒65.prayer words that you say when praying to God 祈祷；祷告66.trinity the union of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in one God according to the Christian religion 三位一体67.reaction something that you feel or do that is a result of something happening to you 反应；感应68.cafeteria a cafeteria is a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your table after paying for it. Cafeterias are usually found in public buildings such as hospitals, colleges, and offices.自助餐厅69.custom a custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances; If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.习惯；风俗；海关70.producer a producer is a person whose job is to produce plays, movies, programs , or CDs. (戏剧、电影、节目、唱片等的)制作人；制片人71．flavor the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people ; the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth; (physics) the six kinds of quark 情味；风味；香料；滋味72.appetite your appetite is your desire to eat食欲；嗜好73.coach(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete ora team教练74.ball games ball games are games that are played with a ball such as tennis, baseball, and football. 球类运动; 球赛75.cooperative a cooperative activity is done by people working together合作的；合作社的76.dependable If you say that someone or something is dependable, you approve of them because you feel that you can be sure that they will always act consistently or sensibly, or do what you need them to do可靠的；可信赖的。
英语一到六十的单词
英语一到六十的单词1. one [wʌn] num. 一。
2. two [tuː] num. 二。
3. three [θriː] num. 三。
4. four [fɔː(r)] num. 四。
5. five [faɪv] num. 五。
6. six [sɪks] num. 六。
7. seven [ˈsevn] num. 七。
8. eight [eɪt] num. 八。
9. nine [naɪn] num. 九。
10. ten [ten] num. 十。
11. eleven [ɪˈlevn] num. 十一。
12. twelve [twelv] num. 十二。
13. thirteen [ˌθɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三。
14. fourteen [ˌfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四。
15. fifteen [ˌfɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五。
16. sixteen [ˌsɪksˈtiːn] num. 十六。
17. seventeen [ˌsevnˈtiːn] num. 十七。
18. eighteen [ˌeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八。
19. nineteen [ˌnaɪnˈtiːn] num. 十九。
20. twenty [ˈtwenti] num. 二十。
21. twenty - one [ˌtwenti ˈwʌn] num. 二十一。
22. twenty - two [ˌtwenti ˈtuː] num. 二十二。
23. twenty - three [ˌtwenti ˈθriː] num. 二十三。
24. twenty - four [ˌtwenti ˈfɔː(r)] num. 二十四。
25. twenty - five [ˌtwenti ˈfaɪv] num. 二十五。
26. twenty - six [ˌtwenti ˈsɪks] num. 二十六。
27. twenty - seven [ˌtwenti ˈsevn] num. 二十七。
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（一）第19排到第36排
Restoration n.修复，恢复toss v. 抛，投掷ambitious a.有雄心的，有野心的Portion n.部分propel v.推进considerate a.体贴的，体谅的Conventional a.习惯/常理/传统的tow v.拖alternate a.交替/交换的Breed n.种类stretch v.拉长trivial a.不重要/琐屑/无价值的Hostility n.敌意，对抗extend v.延伸versatile a.多才多艺的Moderate a.适度的prolong v.延长preliminary a.预备的
Spark n..火花expand v.扩大sentiment n.柔情，伤感Motivate v. 激发remedy n.补救（法）inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人Optimal a.最理想的revive v.苏醒hypothesis n.假说
Perception n.观念，想法revenge n.&v. 报仇intuition n.直觉
Executive a.执行/实施的retort n.&v. 反驳facet n.面，小平面Interpret v.诠释，说明repel v.击退frontier n.边缘，边界Enhance v.提高，改进haul n.&v. 用力拖junction n, 交汇处
Indicator n.指示，标志transfer n.&v.（使）转移paradox n.自相矛盾的事物Define v.解释，下定义dispose v.排列，布置premise n.前提
Perspective n.角度，想法chip n,碎片dilemma n.进退两难的境地Constituent n,选民shear v.剪羊毛apprehension n.理解，忧惧Complexity n.复杂性scrape v.刮edge n.刀刃，边缘。