H_B_Stowe
国际贸易理论与实务习题库及部分答案
《国际贸易理论与实务》习题库一、名词解释1.国际贸易2.绝对优势3. 比较利益4.H-O定理5. 倾销6. 产业内贸易7. 对外贸易依存度8. 对外贸易地理方向9. 关税 10. 贸易条件 11. 非关税壁垒 12. 汇票13.世界贸易组织 14.价格术语 15.信用证 16.发盘17.接受 18.仓至仓条款 19海运提单 20.仲裁21. 国际贸易惯例 22. 溢短装条款 23.区域经济一体化 24.包销25.寄售 26 托收 27汇付 28.里昂惕夫悖论29普惠制 30 国民待遇条款 31国际服务贸易 32国际技术贸易33最惠国待遇 34贸易创造 35补贴 36倾销37 自愿出口配额 38 外汇管制 39特惠税 40自由贸易区二、单项选择题1.开放贸易给进口商品的消费者带来的收益的绝对值:(A)A.大于该种商品的国内生产者的损失。
B.小于该种商品的国内生产者的损失。
C.正好等于该种商品的国内生产者的损失。
D.不可度量。
2.以下各项中哪一项不会促进国家间木材的贸易? (A) A.贸易前各国木材价格相等。
B.追求利润的木材价格套利。
C.国家间存在木材供给的差别。
D.国家间存在木材需求的差别。
3.下面对要素禀赋理论的评价有误的说法是 (A)A.该理论是古典贸易理论的重要学说B.该理论的提出者是瑞典经济学家赫克歇尔、俄林C.该理论是建立在技术水平相同只有要素禀赋差异的基础上的D.该理论只不过是比较优势理论的延伸,没有脱离后者的框架4.第一位系统地表述比较优势原理的经济家是: (D) A.Bertil Ohlin.B.Eli Heckscher.C.John Maynard Keynes.D.David Ricardo.5.H—O理论说明: (D)A.相对于其他资源,劳动力比较丰裕的国家并不具有比较优势。
B.一个劳动力资源对非劳动力资源比率较高的国家,应当减少对国际贸易的参与。
C.一个非劳动力资源相对丰富的国家将不会从国际贸易中受益。
《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国⽂学》题库及答案《美国⽂学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.C. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.C. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____C. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.C. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”C. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国⽂学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6.American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。
译林版高中英语学案必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world online Section B
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It presents live __en_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_(entertain),including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music. ②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you _w__it_h_ the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks. ③What we like about this book is that it is _e_n_t_e_rt_a_in_i_n_g_ (entertain) as well as practical. ④我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。 I have several children and books __ar_e__o_u_r__m_a_i_n__so_u_r_c_e__o_f__en_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_.
【佳句背诵】It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. 吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the students are requested _t_o__a_tt_e_n_d_ (attend) the annual school celebration. ②What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we __(__sh_o_u_l_d_)___s_p_e_n_d_ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ③It is _r_e_q_u_e_st_e_d_ (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ④这位钢琴家应我们的要求,再次在公开场合演奏。 The pianist played in public again _a_t__o_u_r_r_e_q_u_e_s_t/_a_t _t_h_e__re_q_u_e_s_t_o_f__u_s_.
2023年军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》练习题及答案
2023年军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》练习题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them2.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than3.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles4.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind5.Of the fifty states,the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana6.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out7.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning?( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning8.When did the Australian Constitution take effect?( )A.1 January,1900B.1 January,1901C.26 January,1801D.26 January,18009.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion10.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe11.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin12.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher13.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off14.In which day is Halloween celebrated?( )A.5 NovemberB.31 OctoberC.17 MarchD.25 December15.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane16.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape17.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia18.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence19.The path in the park looked beautiful,( )with( )leaves.A.covered;fallingB.covered;fallenC.covering;fallingD.covering;fallen20.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( ),it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore21.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned22.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors23.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual24.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent toB.consent withC.hatred ofD.admission of25.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly26.In communication,a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an27.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation28.Australia has several different climatic regions,from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental29.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature?( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn30.English consonants can be classified into stops,fricative,nasals ect.,in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing31.( ) is the defining properties of units like number,gender,case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words32.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become33.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion34.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting35.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage36.( )with traditional contexts,the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare37.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice,one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity38.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England39.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim40.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair41.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author,( ),an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving42.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle?( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner43.Among the following poets,who is NOT a lake poet?( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins44.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable45.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot46.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted47.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs48.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift49.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above50.Australia can be divided into three big regions,which of the following is not included?( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau51.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos52.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent53.The answers to the problem,the scientists say,is to build up the immune system,which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance54.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline55.Although the teacher has explained to us,the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.B澳大利亚的气候,因其地域广阔,所以呈多样化。
美国文学期末复习之选择题
I.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’)1.In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. b______ was the2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s to ne in writing becomes less serious and1-5,BBACD 6-10 BADCDII.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’)14.Which of following is NOT a typical feature of Mark Twain’s langua ge c15.From Thoreau’s jail experience, came his famous essay, __c___ which states his belief that noman should violate his conscience at the command of a government.A. WaldenB. NatureC. Civil DisobedienceD. Common Sense19.Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and20.For Melville, as well as for the reader and __c__, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an1-5 D A B C C 6-10 A C C D CII. Identify Works as Described Below (1’×15 =15’):10. It is a naturalistic work about how a country girl is seduced and how she becomes a famousactress and how her lover falls into a beggar and finally commits suicide. bAmerican Tragedy b. Sister Carrie c. McTeague , A Girl of the Streets11. The novel is set on the Mississippi with the protagonist telling us the story in the local dialect. Itis a representative work of local colorism. ca.Sister Carrie Adventures of Tom Sawyerc. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Portrait of a Ladynovel is a psychological study of a soldier (Henry Fleming)’s reacti ons in the Civil War. c American Tragedy b. Sister CarrieRed Badge of Courage d. McTeague13. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of the universality and equality invalue of all people and all things. cb. The Ravenc. Song of Myself14. The novel is about how a group of people on a whaling ship kill a great whale but themselves arekilled by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate. bOctopus b. Moby-Dick c. The Rise of Silas Lapham d. Leaves of Grass15. It is a philosophical essay in 8 chapters plus an introduction mainly concerned with the four usesof nature. ba. Waldenb. Naturec. The Scarlet Letterd. The American ScholarI.Choose the Best Answer for Each of the Following (1’×15=15’):1.An English ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrivedin the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This ship was named ____b________.a. The Pilgrimsb. Mayflowerc. Americad. Titanicis father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote 49 plays.a. Tennessee Williamsb. Eugene O’Neillc. Arthur Millerd. Elmer Ricewas the first American writer to write entirely American literature.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Washington Irvingc. Mark Twaind. Ernest Hemingway4. ____c___ was the leader of American transcendentalism.a. Benjamin Franklinb. Washington Irvingc. Ralph Waldo Emersond. Henry David Thoreauthe greatest woman poet in American literature and she wrote about 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Pearl S. Buck Bicher Stowe c. Emily Dickenson d. Walter Whitmanis father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.a. Washington Irvingb. Ralph Waldo Emersonc. Walt Whitmand. Edgar Allan PoeDean Howells is concerned with the middle class life; ___d___ writes about the upper class society, and Mark Twain deals with the lower class reality.a. Stephen Craneb. Frank Norrisc. Theodore Dreiserd. Henry James8. Which of the following is a naturalistic writer da. William Dean Howellsb. Mark Twainc. Ernest Hemingway Dreiseris often regarded as the greatest American woman poet and she wrote over 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Robert Frostc. .d. Emily Dickinson14. He was the first black American to write a book about black life with great impact on theconsciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans. Who is he aa.Richard Wrightb. Harriet Beecher Stowec. Langston Hughesd. Ralph Ellison15. Hemingway wrote about American compatriots in Europe whereas _d_______ wrote about theJazz age, life in American society.Carlos Williams b. William Faulkner c. John Steinbeck d. F. Scott Fitzgerald1-5 bbcccthe Best Answer for Each of the Following (1×15 %):2.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 between the Northern states and the South states,which are known respectively as the ___c___and the______.a. N, Sb. Revolutionaries, Reactionariesc. Union, Confederacyd. Slavery, Anti-Slavery Twain was a representative of ____c____ in American literature.a. transcendentalismb. naturalismc. local colorismd. imagismgreatest American poet and the first writer of free verse is ____c________.a. Washington Irving Pound c. Walt Whitman d. Emily Dickinson14. ___b____ was the first black American to write a book about black life with great impact on theconsciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans.b.Richard Wright b. Harriet Beecher Stowec. Langston Hughesd. Ralph Ellison15. __a______ first used the “Jazz age” as the title of a collection of short storiesa. F. Scott Fitzgeraldb. William Faulknerc. John Steinbeckd. Ernest HemingwayII. Match the following (1×20%)A. Match Works with Their AuthorsSelwyn Mauberly3. Autobiography4. The Scarlet Letterof GrassRaven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer9. Long Day’s Journey into Night10. The Old Man and the SeaTwain b . Ernest Hemingwayc. Eugene O’Neilld. William Dean Howellse. Edgar Allan Poef. Walt Whitmang. Nathaniel Hawthorne h. Benjamin FranklinDavid Thoreau j. Ezra PoundJefferson l. . EliotB. Match the Characters with the works in which they appear.1.Hester Prynne . TouchettHenry CompsonJoads Edward CummingsCaulfield ThomasPortrait of a Lady b. The Scarlet Letterc. The Hairy Aped. A Farewell to Arms Sound and the Fury f. The Grapes of Wrathg. The Naked and the Dead h. The Catcher in the Rye i. Native Son j. Death of a Salesman ManIII. Match the following (1’×20=20’)A. Match works with their authorsVan Winkle3. Nature4. The Scarlet Letterof GrassRaven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham8. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9. Cantos10. The Old Man and the SeaPound b. Ernest Hemingwayc. Mark Twaind. William Dean Howellse. Edgar Allan Poef. Walt Whitmang. Nathaniel Hawthorne h. Ralph Waldo Emerson Irving j. Waldo EmersonEliot l. Robert FrostA. Match Works with Their AuthorsB. Match characters with the works in which they appear.2.Captain Ahab and Starbuck ArcherHenry and Catherine CompsonJoads Edward CummingsCaulfield ThomasTyrones LomanPortrait of a Lady b. Moby-Dickc. Death of a Salesmand. A Farewell to ArmsSound and the Fury f. The Grapes of Wrathg. The Naked and the Dead h. The Catcher in the Ryei. Native Son j. Long Day’s J ourney into Night, Absalom l. The Old Man and the SeaB. Match the Characters with the works in which they appear.True or False. (10 x 2’= 20’)1. American literature is the oldest of all national literature.2. Thomas Jefferson was the only American to sign the 4 documents that created the US.3. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil.4. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about human psychology.5. Hurstwood is a character in Dr eiser’s An American Tragedy.6. Faulkner’s region was the Deep North, with its bitter history of slavery, civil war and destruction.7. Placed in historical perspective, Howells is found lacking in qualities and depth. But anyhow he is a literary figure worthy of notice.8. Faulkner’s works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.10. Emily Dickinson expresses her deep love in the poem “Annabel Lee”.1-5 F F T F F 6-10 F F T F FII. Decide whether the statements are True or False. (10 x 2’= 20’)1. Early in the 17th century, the English settlements in Virginia and began the main stream of what we recognize as the American national history.2. American Romantic writers avoided writing about nature, medieval legends and with supernatural elements.3. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.4. “Young Goodman Brown” wants to prove everyone possesses kindness in heart.5. Henry James was a realist in the same way as one views the realism of Twain or Howells.6. The American realists sought to describe the wide range of American experience and to presentthe subtleties of human personality.7. Frost’s concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties.8. Faulkner’s works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. Roger Chillingworth is a character in Dreiser’s An American Tragedy.10. After the Civil War, the Frontier was closing. Disillusionment and frustration were widely felt. What had been expected to be a “Golden Age” turned to be a “Gilded” one.1-5 T F T F T 6-10 F T T F TIII. Please explain the following terms. (5 x 6’ = 30’)1.Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans.2.Free verse: It is poetry that has an irregular rhythm and line length and that attempts to avoidany predetermined verse structure; instead, it uses the cadences of natural speech.3.International novel: IN brings together persons of various nationalities who represent certaincharacteristics of their own countries.4.Naturalism: It views human beings as animals in the natural world responding toenvironmental forces and internal stresses and drives, over none of which they have control and none of which they fully understand. The literary naturalists have a major difference from the realists. They look at a different spot to find real life.5.transcendentalism: It stressed the power of intuition, believing that people could learn thingsboth from the outside world by means of the five senses and from the inner world by intuition.It took nature as symbolic of spirit or God. All things in nature were symbols of the spiritual, of God’s presence. It emphasized the significance of the individual and believed that the individual was the most important element in society and that the ideal kind of individual was self-reliant and unselfish. Transcendentalists envisioned religion as an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “Oversoul”。
清教主义
《清教主义》(2006-04-28 17:33:17)转载分类:科学文化清教主义总说明Puritans 是名字被给在16 世纪更加极端的Protestants 在认为英国之内的教会英国改革没有进来足够在改革教会的教条和结构; 他们想净化他们的全国教会由消灭宽容影响每块细片。
在17 世纪许多Puritans 移居了对新世界, 在哪里他们寻找了对发现了圣洁联邦在新英格兰。
清教主义依然是统治文化力量在那个区域入19 世纪。
相信700 个宗教主题我们的名单电子邮件英国清教主义完全联系没有唯一教会的神学或定义(虽然许多是Calvinists), 英国Puritans 知道起初为他们的极端重要态度关于宗教妥协被做在伊丽莎白一世期间王朝。
大多数是剑桥大学的毕业生, 并且他们成为了Anglican 教士做变动在他们的地方教会。
他们鼓励了直接个人宗教经验, 恳切的道德品行, 和简单的崇拜服务。
崇拜是Puritans 设法最改变事的区域在; 他们的努力在那个方向由强烈的神学信念和确定期望关于怎样承受了基督教应该严重被采取作为人的存在焦点。
1603 年在詹姆斯我成为了英国的国王之后, Puritan 领导要求他赠与几项改革。
在Hampton 法院会议(1604), 然而, 他拒绝了大多他们的提案, 包括主教的废止。
清教主义, 由理查·巴克斯特, 获得的普遍的支持最好表达由威廉Ames 和以后及早在17 世纪。
政府和教会阶层, 然而, 特别是在大主教威廉赞美之下, 变得越来越压抑, 造成许多Puritans 移居。
那些保留了形成了一个强有力的元素在击败了查尔斯i 在英国内战中的议会党之内。
在战争以后Puritans 依然是统治在英国直到1660 年, 但他们比老阶层争吵了在他们自己之中(Presbyterian 优势让路了对独立, 或集合, 控制在Oliver Cromwell 之下) 并且证明了更加不宽容。
《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国文学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.A. symbolismB. rationalismC. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.A. naturalistB. classicistC. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____A. WhitmanB. FitzgeraldC. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.A. HawthorneB. EmersonC. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”A. WhitmanB. FreneauC. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国文学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6.American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。
大学课程《美国文学史》期末试卷及参考答案
大学课程《美国文学史》期末试卷1.Darwinism2.Lost generation3.Imagism4.Free VerseⅡ. Matching (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. John Steinbeck 2. T.S. Eliot 3. Carl Sandburg 4. F. Scott Fitzgerald 5. Harriet Beecher Stowe 6. O ’ Henry 7. Thomas Paine 8. Ernest Hemingway 9. Ralph Waldo Emerson 10. Nathaniel Hawthorne a. A Farewell to Arms b. Common Sense c. Uncle Tom’s Cabind. The Cop and the Antheme. The Grapes of Wrathf. Fogg. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock h. Naturei. The Great Gatsby j. The Scarlet Letter.Ⅲ. Multiple choice.(本大题共 35 小题,每小题 1 分,共 35 分)1.In the early nineteenth century American moral values were essentially Puritan. Nothi ng has left a deeper imprint on the character of the people as a whole than did_______. A.Puritanism B Romanticism C Rationalism D Sentimentalism2. Franklin wrote and published his famous__________, an annul collection of proverbs.A. The AutobiographyB. Poor Richard‘s AlmanackC. Common SenseD. The Genera l Magazine3. In American literature, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment. _______was the dominant spirit.A. Humanism B Rationalism C Revolution D Evolution 4.________ usually was regarded as the first American writer.A.William BradfordB. Anne BradstreetC.Emily DickinsonD. Captain John Smith 5..Which is not Irving‘s works in the following.A. The Sketch BookB. Tales of a Traveller C .A History of New York D To A Waterfowl 6. Choose Freneau‘s poem from the following.A. The RavenB. To a WaterfowlC. To HellenD. The wild Honey Suckle7. In 1817, the stately poem called Thanatopsis introduced the best poet___to appear in America up to that time.A. Edward TaylorB. Philip FreneauC. William Cullen BryantD. Edgar Allan Poe pared with his contemporaries, _________was no doubt the best in exploring the wildness and frontier in fiction.A. Washington IrvingB. James Fenimore CooperC. William Cullen Bryant D Philip Freaneau9. Washington Irving‘s ‘Rip Van Winkle‘ is famous for_________. A.Rip‘s escape into a mysterious valleyB.The story‘s German legendary source materialC. Rip‘s seeking for happinessD. Rip‘s 20-years sleep 10. Choose Poe‘s work from the followingA. The Day of DoomB.The Last of the MohicansC. The Indian Burying Ground D The Fall of the House of Usher 11.Choose Irving‘s work from the following .A. The Sketch BookB. ThanatopsisC. The SpyD.The British Prison Ship 12._______ is the most commonly used in English poetry, in which an unstressed syllabl e comes first followed by a stressed.A. the trochaic footB. an anapestic footC. a quatrainD. a iambic foot 13. The Indian Burying Ground by___________ is the earliest poem which romanticizes the Indian as a child of nature.A. Washington IrvingB. Adgar Alan PoeC.Philip FreneauD.Nathaniel Hawthorne 14._______ is a poetic device used to increase the musical quality and link the lines and stanzas of a poem.A. meterB. repetitionC. rhymeD.foot15.Poetry is aimed at conveying and enriching human experience which is formed throu gh sense impressions. _____ is the representation of sense experience through language. A . meter B. image C. theme D. assonance16. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ______ was the dominant.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线A. humanismB. rationalismC. romanticismD. evolution17. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ______.A. The Leatherstocking TalesB. The Sketch BookC. The AutobiographyD. The History of New York18. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism?A. RationalismB. inner selfC. personal feelingsD. individualism19.The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the ____ attitude of its author.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. conservativeD. ironic20. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in___and ThoreauA. JeffersonB. EmersonC. FreneauD. Mark Twain21. Which is r egarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The American ScholarB. English TraitsC. OversoulD. Self-reliance22. ______ is the father of American Literature.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Philip FreneauC. PaineD. Washington Irving23. _____ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Whitman24. Most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass sing of the “en-mass” and the ____ as well.A. natureB. self-relianceC. selfD. life25. For Melville, as well as for the reader and ____, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A. AhabB. StubbC. IshmaelD. Starbuck26. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of the universality and equality in value of all people and all things.a.Cantosb. The Ravenc. Song of Myselfd. Chicago27. The novel is about how a group of people on a whaling ship kill a great whale but themselves are killed by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate.a.The Octopusb. Moby-Dickc. The Rise of Silas Laphamd. Leaves of Grass28. An English ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrived in the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This ship was named ____________.a. The Pilgrimsb. Mayflowerc. Americad. Titanic29._______was the greatest woman poet in American literature and she wrote about 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Pearl S. Buckb. Harriet Bicher Stowec. Emily Dickensond. Walter Whitman30. ._________ is father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.a. Washington Irvingb. Ralph Waldo Emersonc. Walt Whitmand. Edgar Allan Poe31. In American literature, the eighteen century was the age of the Enlightenment. ——was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RevolutionD. Evolution 32.——Which statement about Franklin is not true?A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.B. He was a scientist.C. He was a master of diplomacy.D. He was a Puritan.33.Who is regarded as the first American prose epic.A. NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. WaldenD. Moby-Dick34.The Romanic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's ——and ended with Whiteman's Leaves of Grass.A. The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD.A history of New York35.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to asA. the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modern PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic PeriodIV. Identification of Fragments(本大题共有7个诗歌或小说选段,请选5个选段并回答其后的问题,答题时请先注明选段, 再回答问题。
一二三轮复习全攻略
1. Title/Main idea? 2. Key word/phrase? 3. Positive or negative effects? 4. Long and difficult sentences? 5. Why did I make mistakes?
不留死角
语法:全方位无死角,看标题,想所有知识点 词汇:记一个,记一串 (词形、词意、派生、短语、用法) 阅读:充分利用做过的每一篇文章 (understand-break into pieces-summarize) 写作:处处留心皆佳句
一二三轮复习全攻略
一轮复习: 复习重点:
词汇、语法、读写能力 复习方法
语法:分专题逐一攻克,理清应用规律 词汇:每天按计划定量突破,记词意更要记用法 阅读:每天至少2篇,培养语感和答题感觉,辅助 提高词汇量和单词
应用能力 写作:能动手
一轮复习的三大误区 1. 有幻想 2. 有死角 3. 有遗憾
不抱幻想 一轮复习是高考备考的开始,也是结束 你的一生,只能有一次一轮复习,这是第一次,也是唯一一次 不把任务留给第二天,更不能留给二轮复习
不留死角
语法:全方位无死角,看标题,想所有知识点
名词、代词(形容词)
主、宾、表
名词性从句
定语 状语
非谓语动词
形容词、副词 介词短语 定从、状从
非谓语动词
至少每天一篇。 2. 必须限时训练 3. 整理错题(词汇+上下文)
阅读理解: 每天至少—1篇简单记叙文
+1篇新闻或广告体+1篇说明文+1篇复杂议论文 总结自己的薄弱题型:
事实细节、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测 写作: 按照常考话题整理词汇 练习写复杂句式,给自己制造写作的场景,造句 将自己写过的文章重新修改,从审题-立意-表达 【 2010年湖南卷】It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 2. 学过的课文 【牛津版选修7】It is up to us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 3. 读过的阅读 【 2014年北京卷】 it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. 4. 高考真题给的满分范文 【 2010年全国卷】 We call on awareness on protecting our environment which is of great importance. Though clearing up the rubbish was a tough task, our hearts were filled with joy and we will remember this outing for ever.
适合学英语的电影名著等
15部适合学英语的电影初级水平:1. The Graduate 毕业生2. Arthur 亚瑟王3. A fish called Wanda 一条叫旺达的鱼4. Sabrina 情归巴黎5. Something to talk about 爱情魔力中级水平:1. Forest Gump 阿甘正传2. Sleepless in Seattle 西雅图不眠夜3. Pretty woman 风月俏佳人4. Ordinary people 普通人5. My best friend's wedding 我最好朋友的婚礼高级水平:1. When Harry met Sally 当哈利遇到莎莉2. Terms of Endearment 母女情深3. Four wedding and a funeral 四个婚礼一个葬礼4. Philadelphia 费城故事5. Planes,trains and automobiles 一路顺疯看电影学英语好处:1)看英文原版电影能激活你学的单词、句子和语法!因为孤立的背单词和语法是没有用的,必须把它用出去,而看英文原版电影则可以将你学的单词全部激活,变成你的口语单词,一个单词一旦变成你的口语单词以后,那这个单词已经达到最高境界了!看英文电影是避免枯燥学英语的最好的方式!天天苦行僧似的一个人在默默的背着单词和句子确实很辛苦,而且不见得成效有多大!但如果你去看英文电影,里面的情节会很快吸引你的注意力,在不经意间掌握了英语!看电影学英语工具:效率最高的工具为“能飞视听学习软件”,它可以辅助你把电影中每一句,每一个单词吃透,还可以让你进行口语练习,当电影角色演员来配音!1,魔法灰姑娘〔超级推荐〕(安妮海瑟薇主演)2,贱女孩〔超级推荐〕(林赛罗汉主演)3,灰姑娘的玻璃手机〔超级推荐〕4,美人鱼〔超级推荐〕(里面音乐也很好听)5,舞出我人生〔超级推荐〕(励志的!刚出了第二部)6,录取通知书7,水瓶座女孩(看过,讲的父女)8,倒霉爱神(2006林赛罗汉主演)9,儿女一箩筐10,冰雪公主〔超级推荐〕11,我的朋友是明星〔超级推荐〕12,辣妈辣妹〔超级推荐〕(林赛罗汉主演)(看过,很有意思)13,物质女孩〔超级推荐〕14,疯狂金龟车(林赛罗汉主演)15,平民天后〔超级推荐〕16,公主日记(不用说勒)〔超级推荐〕(还有第二部哟!)(看过)17,歌舞青春〔超级推荐〕[很热的电影!](Ⅰ和Ⅱ都喜欢)18,律政俏佳人19,麻辣宝贝〔超级推荐〕20,恋爱刺客21,美少女啦啦队〔超级推荐〕(看过,女主角很漂亮)22,12月男孩〔超级推荐〕(哈利波特演的哟)23,足球尤物24,魔法双星25,超完美男人〔超级推荐〕25,劲歌飞扬〔超级推荐〕26,纽约时刻27,奶牛美女28,穿PRADA的恶魔〔超级推荐〕29,天生一对30,高校天后〔超级推荐〕(看过)31,像乔丹一样32,牛仔裤的夏天〔超级推荐超感人~〕33,初恋的回忆〔超级推荐〕34,甜心辣舞〔超级推荐〕35,花豹美眉36,女兵报道37,女生向前翻〔超级推荐很立志!〕38,小姐好辣39,欧洲任我行40,留级之王41,风云才女(希尔顿酒店继承人之一尼克?希尔顿首部主打影片!这是一部有关大学女生校园生活的喜剧,影片描述大学校园里一群正处于青春叛逆期、蠢蠢欲动的特权阶层少男少女平日里生活的点点滴滴…… 有点点SEX)〔超级推荐I LOVE HILTON SISTERS〕42,谁领风骚〔超级推荐女生的可怕和可爱〕43,SAVED44,疯狂有理45,初露锋芒46,美丽坏宝贝〔超级推荐(很有教育意义)〕47, 新欢乐满堂48,几乎正常49,总统千金欧游记(看过)50,辣妹保镖51,我爱猫头鹰52,朋友一场53,偶像有约54,彻夜狂欢55,窈窕美眉56,第1女儿〔超级推荐〕57,被拯救者58,对此承诺〔超级推荐〕59,魔法保姆60.对面恶女看过来61,变装拍档〔超级推荐〕62,虚拟偶像63,新丁驾到64,怪女孩出列〔超级推荐〕65,一吻定江山66.篮球兄弟67,流行教母68,魅力四射69,美国甜心70,超完美夺分〔超级推荐〕80小岛惊魂、love me if you dare ——86美国派1——687,小王子(韩)88,不设防都市(韩)89,科洛弗档案90,十诫91.恋爱假期(急速推荐)(看了,没看完,女主角是泰坦尼克号女主角)92.乔治亚法则(林赛罗汉)93.美女与丑姑(风流女帕里斯希尔顿新作)94.附注我爱你(新片!唯美爱情)95.珍妮朱诺96-100惊声尖笑1-4(美国超级讽刺好莱坞大片大搞笑电影,极力推荐)适合学英语的英语读物报纸和杂志I.Newspapers*21st century 21世纪报--- News; Campus Life; Language Class; Viewpoints; Entertainment…USA Today: Asia & Pacific edition--- USA home and ab road; Politics; Economy; Science & Tech…Shanghai English Star上海星报Shanghai Daily上海日报II.MagazinesNewsweek: The International Newsmagazine <New York> --- Asia; Europe; U.S. Affairs; World Affairs; Business; Society & Arts…U.S. News & World Report(weekly) <Washington, D. C.>--- U.S. News; World Report; Business & Technology;Culture & Ideas; News You Can Use…*Beijing Review中国新闻周刊:北京周报--- events/trends; world affairs; national report; tourism;business/tr ade; culture/science; society/people…*English Language Learning英语学习(月刊)——社会与文化;短篇小说;海外传真;新书博览;新词快揽;有问必答;悠闲读物等College English大学英语(月刊)English Coaching英语辅导(双月刊)The Knowledge of English英语知识(月刊)*The World of English英语世界(月刊)English Salon英语沙龙English Pictorial英语画报Crazy English疯狂英语英语阅读渐进书单第一类:简易读物I. 最浅近的简易读物Canterbury Tales, The (adapted by Michael West) 坎特伯雷故事集Charles Darwin (by Carla Greene) 查尔斯·达尔文The House of a Thousand Lanterns (by Victoria Holt) 千灯府John F. Kennedy (by Charles P. Graves) 约翰·肯尼迪King Arthur and His Knights (by William Kottmeyer) 亚瑟王和他的骑士The Legends of Ancient Rome古罗马的传说One Million Pound (by Mark Twain) 百万英镑Robin Hood (adapted by Michael West) 罗宾汉Rip Van Winkle (adapted by Michael West) 里普·范·温格尔The Seventh Key第七把钥匙Tales from the Arabian Nights (adapted by Michael West) 天方夜谭Tom Jones (by Henry Fielding) 汤姆·琼斯II.浅近的简易读物The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol)艾丽斯漫游记Airport (by Arthur Hailey)航空港*Around the World in Eighty Days (by Jules Verne)环绕世界八十天* Black Tulip, The (by Alexandre Dumas) 黑郁金香Daisy Miller (by H. James)黛丝·密勒*Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (by R.L. Stevenson) 化身博士Flowers for Mrs. Harris (by Parl Gallico) 献给哈里斯夫人的鲜花*Frankenstein (by Mary Shelly)弗兰肯斯特* The Life of Abraham Lincoln (by Stegan Lorant) 林肯传Little Tom (by B. Bell & D. Bell)小汤姆Lucky Jim (by Kingsley Amis)幸运的吉姆The Mill on the Floss (by George Eliot) 弗洛斯河上的磨坊The Prince and the Pauper (by Mark Twain)王子与贫儿, The Red Badge of Courage (by Stephen Crane) 红色英勇勋章* The Scapegoat (by Daphne Du Maurier) 替罪羊*Thirty-nine Steps (by John Buchan)三十九级台阶Tom Brown’s Schooldays (by Thomas Hughes) 汤姆·布朗的求学时代III.一般的简写本和改写本The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by Mark Twain)哈克·贝里芬历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆·索亚历险记Aesop’s Fables伊索寓言Anderson’s Fairy Tales安徒生童话选“Caine” Mutiny, The (by Herman Wink)“该隐”号兵变记The Good Solider Schweik (by Jaroslac Hasek, trans. By Paul Selver) 好兵帅克Grimm’s Fairy Tales格林童话选Hotel (by Arthur Hailey)旅馆Jamaica Inn (by Daphne Du Maurier) 牙买加旅店Moonstone, The (by Wilkie Collins) 月亮宝石The Pearl (by John Steinbeck) 珍珠Roots (by Alex Harley)根The Story of Madame Curie (by Alice Thorne)居里夫人传Stories from Shakespeare (adapted by H. G. Wyatt)莎士比亚戏剧故事集Uncle Tom’s Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋第二类:英汉对照简写本(或压缩本)Anna Karenina (by Leo Tolstoy) 安娜·卡列尼娜A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)双城记David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens)大卫·考伯菲尔德Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛Far from the Madding Crowd (by Thomas Hardy) 远离尘嚣Frenchman’s Creek (by Charles Dickens)法国人的小港湾Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens)远大前程Gulliver’s Travels (by Jonathan Swift)格利佛游记* Hunchback of Notre Dame, The (by Victor Hugo)巴黎圣母院Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte)简爱Lucky Jim (by Kinsley Amis)幸运的吉姆Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas) 基度山伯爵Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿*Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen) 傲慢与偏见Rebecca (by Daphne Du Maurier)蝴蝶梦*Tess of the D’ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝Treasure Island (by R. L. Steveson)金银岛Vanity Fair (by W. M. Thackeray) 名利场Woman in White (by Wilkie Collins)白衣女人*Wuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte) 呼啸山庄第三类:英美澳原著I. 较浅近的原著Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (by Lewis Carroll)艾丽斯漫游记* The Gadfly (by E. L. Voynich)牛虻The Great Road (by Agnes Smedley) 伟大的道路INTERPOL (by Peter G. Lee)国际警察组织*Robinson Crusoe (by Daniel Defoe) 鲁滨逊漂流记* The Story of the Bible (By Van Loon)圣经的故事The Story of Mankind (by H. William Van Loon)人类的故事II. 一般原著The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin(by Mark Twain)哈克·贝里芬历险记*The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain)汤姆·索亚历险记An Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells)隐身人*A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)双城记David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫·考伯菲尔德*Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛*Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell) 飘Gulliver’s Travels (by Jonathan Swift)格利佛游记Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆*Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte) 简爱* The Old Man and the Sea (by Ernest Hemingway)老人与海*Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿*Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)傲慢与偏见*Pygmalion (by Bernald Shaw)茶花女*Red Star Over China (by Edgar Snow) 西行漫记The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L. Shirer)第三帝国的兴亡*Roots (by Alex Haley)根Uncle Tom’s Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe)汤姆叔叔的小屋Winds of War (by Herman Wouk) 战争风云I.较难原著*A Farewell to Arms (by Ernest Hemingway) 永别了武器Airpor t (by Arthur Hailey)航空港The American Tragedy (by Theodore Dreiser)美国的悲剧* The God Father (by Mario Puzo)教父Grapes of Wrath (by J. Steinbeck) 愤怒的葡萄The Great Gatsby (by F. Scott Fitzgerald)了不起的盖茨比The Hunchback of Notre Dame (by Victor Hugo) 巴黎圣母院Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy) 无名的裘德Lady Chatberley’s Lover (by D. H. Lawrence) 查太莱夫人的情人Martin Eden (by Jack London)马丁·伊登The Rainbow (by D. H. Lawrence) 虹* The Red and the Black (by Stendhal)红与黑The Return to the Native (by Thomas Hardy)还乡*The Scarlet Letter (by Nathaniel Hawthorne) 红字Sense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen)理智与情感Sister Carrie (by Theodore Dreiser) 嘉丽妹妹Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence) 儿子与情人The Sun Also Rises (by Ernest Hemingway) 太阳照样升起Tess of the D’ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝*The Thorn Birds (by Colleen Mccullough)荆棘鸟The Three Musketeers (by Alexandre Dumas)三个火枪手Vanity Fair (by William Thackery)名利场Wuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte) 呼啸山庄。
人名表
William Archer 阿切尔(易卜生英译者)W.H. Auden 奥登Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁Susan Bassnett 苏珊·巴斯奈特William Blake 布莱克Bronte 勃朗特Browning 勃朗宁Pearl S. Buck 赛珍珠Robert Burns 彭斯G.G. Byron 拜伦Lewis Carroll 卡罗尔J.C. Catford 卡特福德(翻译的语言学理论)William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿Geoffrey Chaucer 乔叟S.T. Coleridge 柯尔律治Joseph Conrad 康拉德Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福Derrida 德里达Ernest Dowson 厄内斯特·道生John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿George Eliot 乔治·艾略特T.S. Eliot T.S.艾略特Robert Escarpit 埃斯卡皮(creative treason创造性叛逆)William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳Henry Fielding 菲尔丁Gould Fletcher 哥尔德·弗莱彻(中国古诗英译者)John Galsworthy 高尔斯华绥Constance Garnett 加内特夫人(俄语文学英译者)Mrs. Gaskell 盖斯凯尔夫人Herbert Giles 翟里斯(英国汉学家)Barbara Godard 芭芭拉·格达德Oliver Goldsmith 哥尔德斯密斯M.A.K. Halliday M.A.K.韩礼德Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特·海明威Johann Gottfried Herder 约翰·高特夫利特·赫尔德Friedrich Holderlin 荷尔德林James Holmes 霍尔姆斯A.E. Housman 豪斯曼Aldous Huxley 赫胥黎Poul Leyssac 保罗·雷沙克(安徒生英译者)James McFarlane 麦克法莱恩(易卜生英译者)Michael Meyer 迈耶(斯特林堡英译者)Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文Roman Jacobson 罗曼·雅可布逊(语言学派)James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯John Keats 济慈R.R. Keigwin 基格温(安徒生英译者)William Langland 威廉·兰格伦D.H. Lawrence 劳伦斯H.W. Longfellow 朗费罗Amy Lowell 埃米·罗厄尔(中国古诗英译者)K. Mansfield 曼斯菲尔德Lois and Aylmer Maude 莫德夫妇(俄语文学英译者)W.S. Maugham 毛姆John Milton 弥尔顿Peter Newmark 彼得·纽马克(等同效果论)Eugene Nida 尤金·奈达(动态对等)Eugene O’Neill 奥尼尔Allan Poe 爱伦·坡Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲伯Ezra Pound 挨兹拉·庞德(翻译理论家,中国古诗英译者)Christina Rossetti 罗塞蒂Theodore Horace Savory 西奥多·萨沃里(翻译理论家,文艺学派,著有《翻译的艺术》)Walter Scott 司各特George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳P.B. Shelly 雪莱R.B. Sheridan 谢里丹Upton Singclair 厄普顿·辛克莱Mary Snell-Hornby 斯内尔霍恩比R. Spink 斯平克(安徒生英译者)Elizabeth Sprigge 斯普里格(斯特林堡英译者)George Steiner 乔治·斯坦纳Robert Louis Stevenson 史蒂文森H.B. Stowe 斯托夫人Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生William M. Thackeray 萨克雷Gideon Toury 吉迪恩·托利Mark Twain 马克·吐温Alexander Fraser Tytler 亚历山大·弗雷泽·泰特勒E.L. V oynich 埃·利·伏尼契H.G. Wells 威尔斯Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德Virginia Woolf 维吉尼亚·伍尔芙William Wordsworth 华兹华斯W.B. Yeats 叶芝Itamar Even-Zohar 埃文·佐哈尔(Polysystems theory多元文化理论)。
英语专业本科学生课外阅读书目参考
英语专业本科学生课外阅读书目参考一年级一.轻松读经典丛书(简写本)上海外语教育出版社01. The Turn of the Screw 螺丝在拧紧02. The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师传03. Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记04. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 汤姆历险记05. Tom Brown’s Schooldays 汤姆布朗的求学生涯06. Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记07. Four Shakespeare’s Comedies 莎士比亚四大喜剧08. Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿09. Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea. 海底两万里10. Tess of the D’Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝11. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 艾丽丝漫游奇境记12. Pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见13. David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔14. The Three Musketeers 三个火枪手15. The Mill on the Floss 费洛斯河上的磨房16. The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝里费恩历险记17. Three Shakespeare Tragedies 莎士比亚三个悲剧二.上海译文出版社01. King Solomon’s Mines 所罗门王的宝藏02. The Return of Sherlock Holmes 福尔摩斯归来记03. The Old man and the Sea 老人与海04. The Call of the wild 野性的呼唤二年级一、浅易英文原著01. The Secret Garden 秘密花园02. Grimm’s Fairy Tales 格林童话集03. Hard Times 艰难时世04. The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤05. Lady Camelli 茶花女06. The Black Tulip 黑郁金香07. Chicken Soul Series 心灵鸡汤系列08. Vanity Fair 名利场09. Pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见10. Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶11. Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感12. Jane Eyre 简爱13. Uncle Tom’s cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋二、一般英文原著01. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol) 艾丽斯漫游记02. Child’s History of England (by Charles Dickens) 儿童英国史03. Good-bye, Mr. Chips (by James Hilton) 再会,契普斯先生04. INTERPOL (by Peter G. Lee) 国际警察组织05. Robinson Crusoe (by Daniel Defoe) 鲁滨逊漂流记06. The Gadfly (by E. L. Voynich) 牛虻07. The Story of the Bible (by Van Loon) 圣经的故事08. The Story of Mankind (by H. William Van Loon) 人类的故事09. The Great Road (by Agnes Smedley) 伟大的道路三年级一、中等难度英文原著01. An Inspector Calls (by J. B. Priestley) 罪恶之家02. An Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells) 隐身人03. David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫•考伯菲尔德04. Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛05. Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell)飘06. Gulliver’s Travels (by Jonathan Swift) 格利佛游记07. Hotel (by Arthur Hailey)旅馆08. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿09. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen) 傲慢与偏见10. Pygmalion (by Bernald Shaw) 茶花女11. Red Star over China (by Edgar Snow) 西行漫记12. Roots (by Alex Haley) 根13. Selected Readings from D. H. Lawrence劳伦斯作品选读14. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by mark Twain) 哈克•贝里芬历险记15. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆•索亚历险记16. The Jungle (by Upton Sinclair)丛林17. The Old Man and The Sea (by Ernest Hemingway) 老人与海18. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (by Robert Tressell) 穿破裤子的慈善家19. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L. Shirer) 第三帝国的兴亡20. Uncle Tom’s Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋21. Winds of War (by Herman Woul) 战争风云四年级一.较难英文原著01. Wuthering heights呼啸山庄02. God Father 教父03. Gone with the wind飘04. The Thorn Birds荆棘鸟05. The Count of Monte Cristo基度山伯爵06. The Scarlet letter红字07. War and Peace战争与和平08. Madame Bovary 包法利夫人09. A Farewell to Arms永别了武器10. Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹11. A Tale of Two Cities双城记12. A Passage to India 印度之行13. Rebecca蝴蝶梦14. American Tragedy美国悲剧15. Airport (by Arthur Hailey) 航空港16. Financier (by Theodore Dreiser )财政家17. Grapes of Wrath (by J. Steinbeck) 愤怒的葡萄18. Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy) 无名的裘德19. Lady Chatterley’s Lover (by D. H. Lawrence) 查泰莱夫人德情人20. Martin Eden (by Jack London) 马丁•伊登21. Sense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen) 理智与情感22. Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence) 儿子和情人23. The Final Diagnosis (by Arthur Hailey) 最后的诊断24. The Great Gatsby (by F. Scott Fitzgerald) 了不起的盖茨比25. The Hunckback of Notre Dame (by Victor Hugo) 巴黎圣母院26. The Moneychangers (by Arthur Hailey) 钱商27. The Rainbow (by D. H. Lawrence) 虹28. The Return to the Native (by Thomas Hardy) 还乡29. The Sun Also Rises (by Ernest Hemingway) 太阳照样升起30. The Three Musketeers (by Alexandre Dumas) 三个火枪手31. Vanity Fair (by W. M. Thackeray) 名利场32. Wives and Daughters (by Elizabeth Gaskell) 妻子与女儿。
一些外国名著的英文名字
找到一些外国名著的英文名字
爱丽丝漫游记 The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland
安徒生童话集 Anderson's Fairy Tales
傲慢与偏见 Pride and Prejudice
愤怒的葡萄 Grapes of Wrath
格利佛游记 Gulliver's Travels
月亮宝石The Moonstone
最后的诊断 The Final Diagnosis
Charles Darwin (by Carla Greene) 查尔斯;达尔文
John F. Kennedy (by Charles P. Graves) 约翰;肯尼迪
King Arthur and His Knights (by William Kottmeyer) 亚瑟王和他的骑士
Jamaica Inn (by Daphne Du Maurier) 牙买加旅店
Popular Science Readings 英语科普小品
Roots (by Alex Harley) 根
Stories from Shakespeare (adapted by H. G. Wyatt) 莎士比亚戏剧故事集
An Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells) 隐身人
A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记
David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫.考伯菲尔德
Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛
汤姆叔叔的小屋 Uncle Tom's Cabin
200511美国文学 作业(专升本)
《美国文学》作业一、单选题1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.A. symbolismB. rationalismC. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleb erry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ______ is a poet of profound simplicity.A. T.S. EliotB. Robert FrostC. Langston HughesD. Robert Burns14. Which writer has naturalist tendency?A. CraneB. NorrisC. Theodore DreiserD.T.S. Eliot15. “The Portrait of a Lady” was written by______A. Henry JamesB. FranklinC. EmersonD. Hawthorn16. During the 19th century the only American female poet was_____.A. Jane AustinB. Anne BradstreetC. Gorge EliotD. Emily Dickinson17. ______ is the most important playwright in AmericaA. HemingwayB. Eugene O’NeillC. T.S. EliotD. Faulkner18. Hester Prynne is the main character in______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Farewell to ArmsD. The Great Gatsby19. “Leaves of Grass” is a collection written by______.A. Emily DickinsonB. Robert FrostC. Walt WhitmanD. Longfellow20. F. Scott Fitzgerald is famous for his masterpiece,______.A. The Grape of WrathB. Cup of GoldC. The old Man and the SeaD. The Great Gatsby21. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath22. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer23. Mark Twain’s wo rks are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism24. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____A. WhitmanB. FitzgeraldC. DickinsonD. Hemingway25. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168926. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians27. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain28. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway29. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow31.“Catch-22” was written by______.A. Mark TwainB. Joseph HellerC. T.S. EliotD. O’Nell32.“The Waste Land is a long _______ written by T.S. Eliot”A. novelB. dramaC. essayD. poem33. The Enlightenment is characterized by______A. reasonB. emotionC. humanismD. joint venture34. The representative of American Enlightenment was________A. FranklinB. Robert Lee FrostC. SteinbeckD. Stephene Crane35. Emily Dickinson is an American_______A. dramatistB. essayistC. female poetD. male poet36. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser37. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.A. naturalistB. classicistC. realistD. romanticist38. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman39. “The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner40. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism41. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath42. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer43. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism44. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____A. WhitmanB. FitzgeraldC. DickinsonD. Hemingway45. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168946. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians47. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain48. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway49. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau50. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow51. William Faulkner is the author of ______.A Far From the Madding CrowdB Sound and FuryC For Whom the Bell TollsD Scarlet Letter52. Robert Frost is a famous_______.A novelistB playwrightC poetD literary critic53. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________.A Jack LondonB Charles DickensC Samuel ColeridgeD Earnest Hemingway54. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality.A AllegoryB ConflictC IronyD Flashback55. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is______.A NatureB WaldenC ExperienceD Essays56. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and serious literature.A American folk humorB funny jokesC English folkloreD American values57. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War?A Fennimore Cooper.B Nathaniel Hawthorn.C Walt Whitman.D Washington Irving.58. I Have a Dream is addressed by _____.A Abraham LincolnB John F. KennedyC Martin Luther KingD Ralph Waldo Emerson59. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?A This is my letter to the worldB I heard a Fly buzz—when I diedC This is just to sayD Because I could not stop for death60. Eugene O’Neil is an American ______.A novelistB playwrightC poetD essayist61. The American civil war ended in______A.1765B.1865C.1761D.186162. The Cuban missile crisis resulted from between America and the soviet Union.A. the cold warB. the Hot WarC. the Civil WarD. World War Ⅱ63. “Song of Myself” was wri tten by______.A. LongfellowB. FrostC. T.S. EliotD. Whitman64.The romantic writers believed that ______ was superior to rationalism.A. transcendentalismB. naturalismC. imaginationD. Puritanism65. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving66. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau67. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life68. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist69.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor70. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists71. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow72. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression73. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism74. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism75. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck76. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet77. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” shows Mark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism78. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman79. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”80. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald81. The period from 1865—1914 has been referred to as the _______in the literary history of the United States.a. Age of Realismb. Age of Classicalismc. Age of Romanticismd. Age of Renaissance82. With “Collected Poems”, ______won the second Pulitzer Prize.a. Ezra Pondb. e. e. cummingsc. Robert Frostd. William Cullen Bryant83. Grass is a poem written by _______.a. Walt Whitmanb. Carl Sandburgc. Langston Hughesd. Allen Ginsberg84. Moby Dick is the most important work by ______.a. Jack Londonb. Herman Melvillec. Sinclair Lewisd. Ralph Ellison85. O. Henry earned his fame mainly for his ______.a. novelsb. poemsc. short storiesd. dramas86. ______ is NOT a novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.a. Tender Is the Nightb. Anna Christiec. The Beautiful and Dammedd. The Great Gatsby87. The American literature in modern period is divided into two parts by the event of ______.a. the expatriate movementb. the Great Depressionc. the First World Ward. the Second World War88. Which of the following novels does NOT belong to Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire?a. The Titanb. The Financierc. The “Genius”d. The Stoic89. The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to ______for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.a. William Faulknerb. John Steinbeckc. Saul Bellowd. Earnest Hemingway90. Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of _______work.a. romanticb. classicc. neo-classicd. naturalistic91. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180792. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191493. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s94. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist95. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson96.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.A. HawthorneB. EmersonC. BradstreetD. Allan Poe97.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine98.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay99.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist 100. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism 101._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan Poe .B. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson 102. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the mast erpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost103. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”A. WhitmanB. FreneauC. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.Eliot 104. “The Portrait of A Lady ”was written by_______.A. Mark TwainB. DreiserC. Eugene O’NeillD. Henry James 105. The settling of “The Grapes of Wrath” was during the_____.A. the first world warB. the great economic depressionC. the civil wasD. the Vietnam War106. Hemingway’s works belong to______.A. RomanticismB. American modernismC. NaturalismD. transcendentalism107. “The Great Gatsby”made_____ famous in American literature.A. HawthornB. Mark TwainC. FitzgeraldD. Steinbeck 108. “The Sound and the Fury” was written by_____A. FaulknerB. WhitmanC. LongfellowD. Hemingway109. Eugene O’Neill is an American______.A. novelistB. criticC. romanticistD. dramatist110. “Catch-22” is well known for its_____.A. SimplicityB. black humorC. poetic touchD. exaggeration111. O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of _______.A. Walt WhitmanB. Benjamin FranklinC. Abraham LincolnD. Martin Luther King112. The Grapes of Wrath is the masterpiece of ______.A. John SteinbeckB. John CheeverC. John UpdikeD. John Dos Passos113. ______is NOT a play written by Tennessee Williams.A. Cat on a Hot Tin RoofB. The Glass MenagerieC. Light in AugustD. A Streetcar Named Desire114. Seize the Day is regarded the best novel written by ______.A. Flannery O’ConnerB. Saul BellowC. Ralph EllisonD. Sherwood Anderson115. ______is NOT among the postwar poets in modern American literature.A. Robert LowellB. Gary SynderC. Allen GinsbergD. e. e. cummings116. The image of the famous “henpecked husband” is created by_____.A. Washington IrvingB. Fennimore CooperC. Edith WhartonD. William Dean Howells117. The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be______.A. O’NeilB. PoundC. Robert FrostD. Scott Fitzgerald118. _____was the most important person of the transcendental club.A. HawthornB. WhitmanC. EmersonD. Thoreau119. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following EXCEPT_______.A. religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace120. American diction in the 1960s and 1970s proves different from its predecessors. It is referred to as ______.A. ImagismB. black humorC. new fictionD. the Beat Generation二、多选题1. William Faulkner is the author of ______.A Far From the Madding CrowdB Sound and FuryC For Whom the Bell TollsD As I Lay Dying2. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following _______.A religionB love and marriageC life and deathD war and peace3. The following are the women writers, except_______.A William FaulknerB Emily DickinsonC Mark TwainD Harriet Beecher Stowe4. Mark Twain is the author of _______.A The Adventures of Tom SawyerB the Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC Far From the Madding CrowdD Sound and Fury5. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and _____.A American folk humorB funny jokesC serious literatureD English folklore6. ______ is novels of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.A Tender Is the NightB Anna ChristieC The Beautiful and DammedD The Great Gatsby7. Which of the following are poems by Emily Dickinson?A This is my letter to the worldB I heard a Fly buzz—when I diedC This is just to sayD Because I could not stop for death8. _______are not the representative work of the Beat Generation.A The Great GatsbyB On the RoadC Look Back in AngerD The Sun Also Rises9. The following writers, who is not the author of Grass_______.A Walt WhitmanB Carl SandburgC Langston HughesD Allen Ginsberg10. The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to ______for his “______”.A mastery of imagismB John SteinbeckC mastery of the art of modern narrationD Earnest Hemingway11. Mark Twain is the author of _______.A The Adventures of Tom SawyerB the Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC Far From the Madding CrowdD Sound and Fury12. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and _____.A American folk humorB funny jokesC serious literatureD English folklore13. ______ is novels of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.A Tender Is the NightB Anna ChristieC The Beautiful and DammedD The Great Gatsby14. Which of the following are poems by Emily Dickinson?A This is my letter to the worldB I heard a Fly buzz—when I diedC This is just to sayD Because I could not stop for death15. _______are not the representative work of the Beat Generation.A The Great GatsbyB On the RoadC Look Back in AngerD The Sun Also Rises16. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more _______ and more _______.A rationalB ironicC humorousD pessimistic17. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______, the narrator, _______ is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A IshmaelB Moby DickC AhabD Starbuck18. Which of following is a typical feature of Mark Twain’s language?.A vernacularB colloquialC elegantD humorous19. _______is father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote _______ plays.A Eugene O’NeillB 49C Tennessee WilliamsD 5020._______was the first American writer to write entirely American literature. _______was the leader of American transcendentalism.A Mark TwainB Ernest HemingwayC Ralph Waldo EmersonD Benjamin Franklin21. Which of the following are poems by Emily Dickinson?A This is my letter to the worldB I heard a Fly buzz—when I diedC This is just to sayD Because I could not stop for death22. Naturalism is evolved fro m realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more _______ and more _______.A rationalB ironicC humorousD pessimistic23. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______, the narrator, _______ is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A IshmaelB Moby DickC AhabD Starbuck24. _______is father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote _______ plays.A Eugene O’NeillB 49C Tennessee WilliamsD 5025._______was the first American writer to write entirely American literature. _______was the leader of American transcendentalism.A Mark TwainB Ernest HemingwayC Ralph Waldo EmersonD Benjamin Franklin26. _______was the greatest woman poet in American literature and she wrote about_______ short lyric poems in her life time .A Mark TwainB Emily DickensonC 900D 1,70027._______is father of the detective story and of _______.A Edgar Allan PoeB Ernest HemingwayC transcendentalismD psychoanalytic criticism28. Which of the following is not naturalistic writers?A Mark TwainB Ernest HemingwayC William Dean HowellsD Theodore Dreiser29._______is concerned with the middle class life; _______writes about the upper class society, and_______ deals with the lower class reality..A Ralph Waldo EmersonB William Dean HowellsC Henry JamesD Mark Twain30.The American Civil War broke out in_______between the Northern states and the South states, which are known respectively as the _______ and the _______ .A 1861B 1888C Union, ConfederacyD Slavery, Anti-Slavery31. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______, the narrator, _______ is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A IshmaelB Moby DickC AhabD Starbuck32. _______is father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote _______ plays.A Eugene O’NeillB 49C Tennessee WilliamsD 5033. Which of the following is not naturalistic writers?A Mark TwainB Ernest HemingwayC William Dean HowellsD Theodore Dreiser34._______is concerned with the middle class life; _______writes about the upper class society, and_______ deals with the lower class reality..A Ralph Waldo EmersonB William Dean HowellsC Henry JamesD Mark Twain35.The American Civil War broke out in_______between the Northern states and the South states, which are known respectively as the _______ and the _______ .A 1861B 1888C Union, ConfederacyD Slavery, Anti-Slavery36. The greatest American poet and the first writer of _______ is _______ .A free verseB dramaC Ezra PoundD Walt Whitman37. ______ was the first black American to write a book about black life with great impact on the consciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classic about _______ .A Harriet Beecher StoweB Ralph EllisonC Black AmericansD Chinese38. _______ are the greatest figures in “Lost Generation” .A Ezra PoundB Robert FrostC Walt WhitmanD Hemingway39. _______is the father of American literature. _______ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.A PaineB Washington IrvingC ThoreauD Emerson40. An _______ ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrived in the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This ship was name _______ .A EnglishB GermanC TitanicD Mayflower三、判断题1. The Calvinist doctrine of “original sin” exerted great influence on Hawthorne. ()2. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about human psychology. ( )3. Walt Whitman used parallelism and refrain in his poems. ( )4. Walt Whitman was regarded as the Zenith in American romantic poetry. ( )5. The first important American novelist is Adgar Allan Poe. ( )6. According to Allan Poe, art serves for pleasure. The chief •aim •of •poetry •is •beauty,•namely,•to produce a feeling of beauty in the reader. ( )7. According to Henry James,the aim of the novel is to reflect life reality. ( )8. Allan Poe was regarded as the forerunner of American Imagism. ( )9. All his literary life, Thoreau seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life. ( )10. Traditional novelists, especially the critical realistic novelists,•generally focused their attention on social significance. ( )11. The subjects of Walt Whitman are often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting, which demand stamina and courage.( )12. O.Henry paid little attention to plot in writing. ( )13. Mark Twain was the father of American language. ( )14. Frost’s concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties. ( )15. Faulkner’s region was the Deep North, with its bitter history of slavery, civil war and destruction. ( )16. In American Literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of reason and Revolution. ( )17. In 1836, Whitman published his first book, Nature, which met with a wild reception. ( )18. Transcendentalism exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom. ( )19. Mark Twin should be remembered both as a great literary artist and a great social critic in the history of the U.S. ( )20. In 1836, Whitman published his first book, Nature, which met with a wild reception. ( )21. Annabel Lee, a poem from Adgar Allan Poe, mourns the death of a beautiful girl. ( )22. Washington Irving was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War. ( )23. In 1836, Whitman published his first book, Nature, which met with a wild reception. ( )24. Scarlet Letter is set in the seventeenth century. It is an elaboration of a fact which theauthor took out of the life of the Puritan pat. ( )25.Melville devised a unique poetic style called free verse that refers to the poetrywithout fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. ( )26.Henry James abandoned traditional way of telling a story in some •of •his short stories and novels. ( )27 Mark Twain's influence upon modern American writers isn't so strong, he mainly influenced some local writers. ( )28. American literature is the oldest of all national literature. ( )29. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil. ( )30. In 1620 a number of Puritans came to settle in Massachusetts . ( )31 Emerson was recognized as the leader of transcendentalist movement , and he always applied the term “Transcendentalist” to himself or to his belief and ideas. ( )32. Mark Twain never touched upon the problem of slavery system in his novels. ( )33. N.Hawthorne was a symbolic writer in some sense. ( )。
2023高考英语真题阅读精读Mark
2023高考英语真题阅读精读MarkMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slaveryand prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only forthe slums (贫民窟).”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave hadtwo personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudesand the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example —were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white,fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.66. Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its ______.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti-slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”67. What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?A. Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that ______.A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves’babies could pick up slave-holders’way of speakingC. blacks’social position was shaped by how they were brought upD. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice69. What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.C. White men.D. The shows.70. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance —as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.”It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of theother kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.。
2023年军队文职公开招聘《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案
2023年军队文职公开招聘《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular2.The path in the park looked beautiful,( )with( )leaves.A.covered;fallingB.covered;fallenC.covering;fallingD.covering;fallen3.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift4.The capital city of Canada is( )A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa5.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis,whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents6.( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River7.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds8.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions,and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish9.When did the War of Independence of America break out?( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186310.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado11.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i:/B./u/C./a:/D./e/12.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting13.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence14.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature,and devised a poetic style,free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long,exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece15.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed16.With( )and fashionable elements,Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative17.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned18.The answers to the problem,the scientists say,is to build up the immune system,which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance19.Of the fifty states,the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana20.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle?( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner21.-It was an interesting exhibition,wasn′t it?-No,it was veryuninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim22.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned23.( ) is the defining properties of units like number,gender,case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words24.According to its geographical location,which one can be used to represent Australia?( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear25.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher26.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise27.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic28.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons,and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation30.A ( ) is not a sound,it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech31.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived32.When I was a little child,I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide33.In communication,a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an34.In addition,far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better35.I apologize if I( )you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended36.After knowing his partner has been under arrest,he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed37.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada,there are two official languages in Canada,they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic38.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident39.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted40.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English41.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars42.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly43.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles44.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable45.In the nineteenth century,Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind,( )for children in Boston,Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute46.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape47.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that48.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma49.The Financier was written by ( )A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser50.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century?A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay51.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them52.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague53.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe54.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede55.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D6.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧,基本与海岸平行,长约2 300多千米,一般海拔1 000~1 500米,由几条平行山脉组成。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
"The most dreadful part of slavery, to my mind, is its outrages of feelings and affections—the separating of families, for example.”
I. Life and career
She taught school in Hartford and in Cincinnati, where she came into contact with fugitive slaves and learned about life in the South, and later settled in Maine with her husband, a professor of theology. While raising seven children, she began writing professionally.
One way Stowe showed the evil of slavery was how this "peculiar institution" forcibly separated families from each other.
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Amone Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
In spite of the critical controversy surrounding the book, the characters of Uncle Tom, Little Eva, and Simon Legree have all achieved legendary status in American culture. Uncle Tom's Cabin endures as a powerful example of moral outrage over man's inhumanity to man. It continued to catalyze discussions about race in the United States in the twenty-first century.
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
1. Plot summary Stowe's novel tells the stories of three slaves — Tom, Eliza, and George — who start out together in Kentucky, but whose lives take different turns. Eliza and George, who are married to each other but owned by different masters, manage to escape to free territory with their little boy, Harry.
2) the moral power and sanctity of women
Because Stowe saw motherhood as the "ethical and structural model for all of American life," and also believed that only women had the moral authority to save the United States from the demon of slavery, another major theme of Uncle Tom's Cabin is the moral power and sanctity of women.
I. Life and career
It is said that President Lincoln met Stowe during the Civil War and said to her, "So you are the little woman who wrote the book that made this big war."
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
I. Life and career
Born: 14 June 1811 Birthplace: Litchfield, Connecticut Died: 1 July 1896 Best Known As: Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin Name at birth: Harriet Elizabeth Beecher
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
Stowe relied upon images of domesticity, motherhood, and Christianity to capture her nineteenth century audience's hearts and imaginations.
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
Tom is not so lucky. He is taken away from his wife and children. Tom is sold first to a kind master, Augustine St. Clare, and then to the fiendish Simon Legree, at whose hands he meets his death.
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
Perhaps the most important American novel of the nineteenth century, Stowe's masterpiece is published serially in the National Era in 1851-1852 and as a book in 1852. It became a bestseller in the United States and England and went on to sell three hundred thousand copies the first year. By 1900 it had been translated into forty-two languages.
I. Life and career
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811– 1896) was a novelist and abolitionist,whose novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) is a classic of 19th century anti-slavery literature. Stowe was the daughter of the famous Congregationalist minister Lyman Beecher (1775 – 1863) and the sister of Henry Ward Beecher and Catharine Esther Beecher.
II. Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
2. Reactions to the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was based on various slave narratives. Stowe claimed to have been inspired by grief over her baby's death in 1849 and resistance to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. Uncle Tom‘s Cabin has exerted an influence ―equaled by few other novels in history.‖ Upon publication, the book elicited praise from abolitionists. But the novel was viciously attacked by proslavery readers, even after Stowe defended the research on which she based the novel in A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853).
I. Life and career
Her most Important work is Uncle Tom's Cabin. Credited with mobilizing antislavery sentiment in the North, Stowe was praised, honored, and respected among African Americans both during her lifetime and in the years following.