中考英语真题汇编
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.(1)Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge(2)Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers(3)Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式,有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝,有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝,⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军,Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编:材料作文
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编材料作文一、材料作文1.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)同学们参加过各种各样的社团,如篮球队、合唱团等。
假设你是李华。
请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,介绍一个你参加过的社团,谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语:take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress提示问题:What club did you join?What did you do in the club?What have you learned from the experience?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________2.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B4.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C5.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C6.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A7.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D9.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C10.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A13.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C15.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编:阅读回答问题
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题(2023·北京·统考中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1.What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2.When did the writer start noticing his changes?3.What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4.Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)(2022·北京·统考中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
4.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦,他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
3.Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my,我的,所有格;B我,主语;C我,宾格;D我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。
4.—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(中)】05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第02期)考点1 非谓语动词1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
3.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。
hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
4.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
2.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
3.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)(第一期)专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(解析版)
专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第01期)(2024·江西·中考真题)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the WiseSome people think they know everything.Anansi the spider didn’t think that.He was a1spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧).He had to learn more.One day,Anansi found a(an)2gourd on the ground and he had an idea.“3I get advice from others and put it in this gourd,then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”So,he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物),“What’s your best piece of 4?”And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi5it.The snail(蜗牛)said,“Don’t be in a hurry.6is not a100-meter race.”The butterfly said,“Life is short.Enjoy every day.”The ant said,“You’ll7be great on your own.Everyone needs the help of others.”Anansi was very happy with all this advice.He took it and put it in8gourd.And when he’d filled the gourd,he thought to himself,“Now,I have more wisdom than anyone else.I must9the wisdom,so no one can steal it.”He10and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea.Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to11the tree with his other six legs.But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.His son was nearby watching him.“Daddy,”he said,“why don’t you12the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”“That’s very good advice,”said Anansi.“Thank you for sharing it with me.”And then Anansi realized that advice is only13when we share it with someone.So,he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the14,he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and traveled15the land.And wisdom came to everyone.1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although4.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health7.A.always B.often C.never D.usually8.A.his B.her C.its D.their9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect10.A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain15.A.across B.with C.into D.under【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D 13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里,最后和所有人分享的故事。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)(原卷版)
专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(2024·安徽·中考真题)Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely(可能的)to be1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get3.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel4.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems5 you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new6,like how to teach them to understand orders, such as“Sit”or“Lie down”.7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to8pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live9,teaches you to understand others’feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter5.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning8.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members(2024·陕西·中考真题)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择,故选B。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雨下得很大。
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中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one答案:C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。
第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。
“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。
故选C。
【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don’t bringD. bring not答案:A【解析】非谓语动词。
tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。
【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?— OK. What about ____ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案:B【解析】非谓语动词。
介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。
【四川•内江】Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案选D【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking答案B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。
故答案选D。
【湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A.offer B.give C.show D.provide答案:D【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A don’t spendB not spendC not to spendD not spending答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】19.At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A.create B.creates C.creating D.created答案:D【解析】非谓语动词。
句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。
【山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose答案:D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。
四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。
【山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home答案:D【解析】动词用法。
prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。
根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。
【江苏·盐城】14.We are al l looking fo rward to mo re than HK$6,500for the Oxfam .A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. be i ng raised答案B【解析】look forward to+动名词,故答案选B。
【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B。
【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest i n _____ p ing-pong soo n af t er he came to China.A. playingB. playsC. playD. played答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。
【江西·南昌】30.一Mary dances best ill our sch001.---I agree.I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。
”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。
”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。
【福州中考】—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案:B【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to…“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting答案:C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意:—我们都喜欢王老师。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。
句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。
”invented 为过去分词作后置定语。
故选D。
【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking答案:C【解析】考查spend的用法。
spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。
故选C。
【广安市】31.- What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice ____English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking答案:C【解析】动词用法。
practice doing sth。
练习干某事。
【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned答案:B【解析】固定用法。
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。
【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do答案:C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。