材料科学-金属-英文
材料科学及工程(金属材料科学及工程)
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材料科学与工程(金属材料科学与工程)Materials Science & Engineering (Metallic Materials Science& Engineering)专业代码:080205 学制:4年Speciality Code: 080205 Schooling Years:4 years培养目标:培养具有良好素质,德智体全面发展的材料科学与工程面的高级工程技术人才。
目标1:(扎实的基础知识)培养学生掌握扎实的材料科学与工程学科的基础知识,特别是金属材料的成分—加工—组织—性能之间的关系,掌握各种材料的表征法及应用,掌握材料设计、制备、加工、检测和评价等面的先进理论和法。
目标2:(解决问题能力)培养学生能够创造性地利用材料科学与工程基本原理和法解决研发和工业生产中遇到的问题。
目标3:(团队合作与领导能力)培养学生在团队中的沟通和合作能力,进而能够具备材料科学与工程领域的管理能力。
目标4:(工程系统认知能力)使学生认识到材料科学与工程在国民经济以及科学技术领域中所起的重要作用,并通过学习和实践成为解决与材料有关的理论与实际问题的人才。
目标5:(专业的社会影响评价能力)培养学生正确看待材料选择、设计和应用对人们日常生活、工商业的经济结构以及人类健康所产生的潜在影响。
目标6:(全球意识能力)培养学生能够在全球化的环境里保持清晰意识,有竞争力地、负责任地行使自己的职责。
目标7:(终身学习能力)培养具有良好素质,德智体全面发展的材料科学与工程面的高级工程技术人才。
学生毕业后既能从事各种传统材料、先进材料、特殊新材料的研制开发与应用,又能从事与制造、信息、汽车、生物、能源等领域和行业相关材料的工程设计及生产管理,具备终身学习的能力。
Educational Objectives:To become advanced engineering and technical personnel with good quality, comprehensive physical and moral qualities in the aspect of materials science and engineering.The students should be able to reach the following goals upon the completion of the degree program:Objective 1:[Foundations]To gain a solid understanding of the fundamental knowledge of materials science and engineering discipline, in particular of thecomposition-processing-microstructure-performance relationships in metallic materials; to grasp a variety of characterization methods and their applications in different materials, and to acquire practical skills in designing, fabricating, processing, testing and evaluating materials.Objective 2:[Professional Knowledge]To develop and improve problem-solving expertise in scientific research and engineering practices using professional knowledge and methodology of materials science and engineering.Objective 3:[Teamwork/Leadership]To develop communication and cooperation skills for team work, and gain project management abilities in the field of materials science and engineering.Objective 4:[Engineered Systems]To have the students realize the important role of materials science and engineering in national economy, science and technology aspects; and to become professionals in solving materials-related theoretical and/or technical problems through studies, trainings and practices.Objective 5:[Societal Impact]To assess the potential influence of selection, design and application of materials to the daily life, economic structures of industry and commerce, and health of human beings. Objective 6:[Global Awareness]To maintain a clear global awareness of the globalization trends and perform his(her) own duties in a responsible and competitive manner.Objective 7:[Lifelong Learning]The graduates will have the abilities of research and development and application of the traditional materials and advanced materials, and the abilities of engineering design and production management of relate materials in the aspects of manufacturing, information, automotive, biotechnology, and energy, as well as the ability of lifelong learning.专业特色:(100~150字之间)本专业以材料的微观结构与性能关系的核心理论为主要学科基础,培养学生掌握应用于机械、汽车、钢铁、化、能源、交通等传统产业以及航空航天、电子信息和生物工程等高新产业中的材料设计、制备及检测技术,并掌握运用材料制造产品和器件的理论和工艺技术。
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
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金属材料专业英语材料科学材料科学定义[məʃə'] 加工性能.[ŋθ] 强度& .[kə'rəʊʒən] &['ə] .[ 'ʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用金属特性, & 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'ləʒ]化学元素'ə]元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组织图['kɔ]周期表[ə'ɔ]. 周期的;定期的原子键结合金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]& 铁及非铁金属['əs]. [化]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的金属的特性晶体结构['əl]n. 水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的, & 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格['læ]n. 格子;格架;晶格. 使成格子状X – X线结晶分析法[,ænə'əl]金属结晶格子点阵常数's 米勒指数金相及相律固熔体置换固熔体[ʌ:ʃənəl]间隙固熔体[ə'ʃəl]n. 填隙原子;节间. 间质的;空隙的;填隙的金属间化合物[ə'tæ]['kɔ, kəm']. 混合;合成;和解妥协;搀合. 妥协;和解n. 化合物;复合词;混合物. 复合的;混合的转变转变点磁性转变[mæɡ']同素转变[mæɡ']. [化]同素异形的热平衡['θəəl]. 热的,热量的n. 上升暖气流. 热的,热量的['əm]自由度临界温度共晶[:']n. 共熔合金. 共熔的;容易溶解的[’] 包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体[ə']n. 低级低共熔体. 亚共晶的过共晶体金属塑性[ɔ:'ʃən]n. 变形滑动面畸变['tɔ:ʃən]硬化退火回复柔软再结晶[ə'ʃən]& 金属材料的性能及试验化学性能['ɔpə]物理性能磁性['mæɡəm]& 比电阻& 比重比热热膨胀系数['mæɡəm]n. 协同因素;[数]系数;[物]率. 合作的;共同作用的['θəəl]. 热的,热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度机械性能['kæəl]. 机械的;呆板的;力学的;无意识的;手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 , ’s [i'læ]. 有弹性的;易伸缩的;灵活的n. 松紧带;橡皮圈['mɔ, ʒ]n. 模数;模块;组件[æs'ə]n. 弹性;弹力;灵活性伸长度[ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]断面缩率 ['dʌkʃən]破坏性检验渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法 [əu'æ]. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 [,ʌə'sɔ]. 超音速的;超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 [ə'ɔ]破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试 [fə':ɡ]n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱. 疲劳. 疲劳的蠕变试验 []. 爬行;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩;蔓延n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者潜变强度第一潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应导磁率[系数,性] [əə']n. 弥漫;渗透性;[物]透磁率,导磁系数磁化率 ()[səə'ə]磁力( )及磁场 ( )是因物料里的电子 ()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 , , , &抗磁体磁偶极子['ə]负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率 [səə'ə]铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子 ['ə]n. [化]价;原子价;化合价;[生]效价化学结合自发上磁 [ɔn'əs]磁畴 [dəu']n. 领域;产业;地产;[计]域名相反旋转 ['ɔpə, ]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 , &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相 [']n. 阶段,时期(的复数形式)v. 逐步实行(的三单形式)钢铁的名称铁素体 [']渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共析钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢 []n. 大肆宣传;皮下注射. 大肆宣传;使…兴奋粗珠光体 [kɔ]. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造[æ'fæʃəŋ]连续铸造法电炉均热炉['səŋ]n. 浸湿,浸透. 湿透的,极湿的. 湿透地全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) []n. 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈. 作…的边,装边于. 作…的边,装边于钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢以元素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢 [sʌl'ə]硬化性能钢的脆性[']n. 脆弱性;脆性,脆度低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104 G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 G4105 [ə]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 G4102 ['əl]n. 镍;镍币;五分镍币. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 , & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 ['mæŋɡə, æŋɡə']片及板材 , &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141[:'kəŋ]n. 译码;解码v. 破译;译解(的形式)材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 & & [kɔ]. n. 延长;伸长;延伸率;伸长率盘绕,把…卷成圈n. 卷;线圈. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 , , ,硬度及拉力 & [', əl]. [物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) [ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) (: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘,标准回火 ) (>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 & &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊 [səb'məʒd]. 水下的,在水中的v. 使陷入;潜入水中(的过去分词)电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 ( , ) (:30-32 µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 &日工标准( G3141)[]n. 张力;拉紧;血缘;负担;扭伤. 拉紧;尽力. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]. 理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力& [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败上漆能力 [əd':ʒən]n. 支持;粘附;固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 ['ɡæə]. 通电;镀锌;刺激点焊滚焊 []n. 缝;接缝. 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕. 裂开;产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 , , & ,锌镀层质量 [ŋk]表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) ( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) ( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303)简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量 ( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , & 镀层质量标记 &硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力 [kəu'ə]. 强制的;高压的;胁迫的硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向() & ['ɔ, 'ə]. 定向的;导向的;以…为方向的v. 调整;确定…的方位;使朝向(的过去分词)电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 ['ʃən, 'ə-]n. 绝缘;隔离,孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) B ( )退火 [ə']电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染 [kəæ'ʃən]n. 污染,玷污;污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入['læ]. 层压的;层积的;薄板状的v. 分成薄片;用薄片覆盖(的过去分词)提防过份氧化 ['][,ɔ'ʃən]应力退火温度–绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 ,&电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 ( ) &镀铝硅钢片镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 ( G3314) G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 ( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 & 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 ,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 & ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 , & [kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢['ʃən]n. 坠落;沉淀,沉淀物;鲁莽;冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, ) 不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例[ɡʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格. 估计;测量;给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条 [kɔn']. 凸面的;凸圆的n. 凸面体;凸状拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 [tɔ]n. 转矩,扭矩;项圈,金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途 ,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 1 5 & 301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) () ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) () ( 2.0-10) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) ( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态 & –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火[':ʒən]n. 扩散,传播;[物]漫射低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火 [ʃ]. 结束;熄灭,淬火;解渴;冷浸. 熄灭;平息时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属 &不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属 []n. 底部;垒;基础. 卑鄙的;低劣的. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属轴承合金轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 ,易溶合金焊接合金软焊软焊合金–日本标准 H 4341 H 4341硬焊其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录细线材、枝材、棒材 , &线材/枝材材质分类及制成品铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 G 3532 ( ) G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线 (退火低碳钢线 ),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 , ,& - , , .机械性能锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 , 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 & ( G3507)级别,代号及化学成份 ,直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度'æə],冷拉钢枝材枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 , 冷拉钢板重量表高碳钢线枝 ( G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 ( G3521, 84580-1&2)化学成份分析表线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) ( G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) ( G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 , ,直径,公差及拉力强度 , ['ŋ]n. 缠绕;旋扭法;扭转;诱骗. 缠绕的;曲折的;转动的v. 编成;盘绕;扭曲(的形式)[', əl]. [物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层[pə'][ɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份– , , &弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 ,处理及表面状况 &各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表圆径及偏圆度之公差 &铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 A313 – 1987 –– A313 – 1987化学成份机械性能305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 305, 316, 321 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 A1S1-302日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) –( & )美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) – & ( & ) ['æə]n. 字母表,字母系统;入门,初步易车碳钢 ( G4804 )化学成份圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 , , ['sæɡənəl]. 六边的,六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢易车(快削)不锈钢种类易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 ) [ɡ]. 磨碎;磨快. 磨碎;折磨n. 磨;苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 &扁线、半圆线及异形线 , , ['ʒən]n. 精确;精度,精密度. 精密的,精确的加工方法应用材料特点用途不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 & 扁线公差方线公差专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学物料科学定义加工性能强度抗腐蚀及耐用&金属特性抗敏感及环境保护, &化学元素元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 , , , ( )原子的组织图周期表原子键结金属与合金铁及非铁金属&金属的特性晶体结构晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格, &X线结晶分析法X –金属结晶格子格子常数米勒指数 's 金相及相律固熔体置换型固熔体插入型固熔体金属间化物金属变态变态点磁性变态同素变态合金平衡状态相律自由度临界温度共晶包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体过共晶体金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较金属塑性滑动面畸变硬化退火回复柔软再结晶金属材料的性能及试验 &化学性能物理性能颜色磁性比电阻&比重&比热热膨胀系数导热度机械性能屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 , 's伸长度断面缩率金属材料的试验方法不破坏检验–渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法超声波探伤法显微观察法破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试潜变测试潜变强度第壹潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应透磁度磁化率 ()磁力( )及磁场( )是因物料里的电子()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体, , &抗磁体磁偶极子负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子化学结合自发上磁磁畴相反旋转比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体, &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相钢铁的名称纯铁体渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共释钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢珠光体粗珠光体中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造连续铸造法电炉均热炉全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) 钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢简介特殊钢以原素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢硬化性能钢的脆性低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64, & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准片及板材, &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法& &冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表, , ,硬度及拉力 &拉伸测试(顺纹测试)杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)(: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)(>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示& &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况( , ) (:30-32 μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变&日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片简介电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 &上漆能力电镀锌钢片的焊接点焊滚焊电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度, , & ,锌镀层质量表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303) 简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , &镀层质量标记&硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类表面处理常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向()&电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)B ( )退火电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染热力应先从工件边缘透入提防过份氧化应力退火温度–晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫()定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫() 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼()定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差, , &晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装, &绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数, &电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片( ) &镀铝硅钢片简介镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准( G3314)G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较&镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准& ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性, &铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, )不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 15 & 301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) () ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)() ( 2.0-10)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态& –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片简介电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属&不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属黄铜基层金属轴承合金简介轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表。
材料学专业英语
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材料学专业英语加工方法Manufacturing Method拉力强度Tensile Strength机械性能 Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀黄铜 Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching退火 Annealing 淬火 Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理 Surface Finish硬度 Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体 Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties 再结晶 Recrystallization硬化 Work Hardening包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度 Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数 Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
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材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容,供参考之用。
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
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金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) metal: 金属ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料Processing: 加工过程Structure: 组织结构Properties: 性质Performance: 使用性能Mechanical properties: 力学性能Electrical properties: 电性能Thermal behavior: 热性能Magnetic properties: 磁性能Optical properties: 光性能Deteriorative characteristics: 老化特性第二章原子结构与原子键Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位Atomic number: 原子数Atomic weight: 原子量Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能Coulombic force: 库仑力Covalent bond: 共价键Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位Electronegative: 负电的Electropositive: 正电的Ground state: 基态Hydrogen bond: 氢键Ionic bond: 离子键Isotope: 同位素Metallic bond: 金属键Mole: 摩尔Molecule: 分子Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相容原理Periodic table: 元素周期表Polar molecule: 极性分子Primary bonding: 强键Quantum mechanics: 量子力学Quantum number: 量子数Secondary bonding: 弱键valence electron: 价电子van der waals bond: 范德华键Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象性模型第三章金属与陶瓷的结构Allotropy: 同素异形现象Amorphous: 无定形Anion: 阴离子Anisotropy: 各向异性atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律Cation: 阳离子coordination number: 配位数crystal structure: 晶体结构crystal system: 晶系crystalline: 晶体的diffraction: 衍射face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements各向异性 anisotropy原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(apf)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (bcc)面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (fcc)布拉格定律 Braggs law配位数 coordination number晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system晶体的 crystalline衍射 diffraction中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed鲍林规则 Paulings rulesNaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构 Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure硅酸盐结构 structure of silicates岛状结构 island structure链状结构 chain structure层状结构 layer structure架状结构 framework structure 体材料 bulk material滑石 Talc叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite高岭石 Kaolinite石英 Quartz长石 Feldspar美橄榄石 Forsterite各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy晶格 lattice晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices非结晶的 amorphous多晶的 polycrystalline多晶形 polymorphism单晶 single crystal晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states(化合)价 valence电子 electrons极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size显微结构 microstructure重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal单斜的 monoclinic。
(带音标的)金属材料专业英语词汇
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金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [m [məəʃi:n i:nəə'biliti]加工性能Strength Strength.[stre .[stre .[streŋθŋθŋθ]]强度Corrosion &resistance durability.[k durability.[kəə'r 'rəəʊʒən]&[ri'zist &[ri'zistəəns]ns].[.['dj ʊr ə'b ɪl ət ɪ]抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic,re-cycling &environmental protection抗敏感及环境保护[ə'l 'ləə:d ʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elim 'eliməənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['k ɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,pi [,piəəri'ɔdik]adj.周期的;定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['['ææl ɔi,ə'l ɔi]Ferrous &Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属['fer ['ferəəs]adj.[化]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern晶体结构['krist ['kristəəl]n.水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品adj.水晶的;透明的,清澈的Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cell晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格['l['læætis]n.格子;格架;晶格vt.使成格子状X–ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法'litik,-kəəl][,[,æænə'litik,-kMetal space lattice金属结晶格子Lattice constant点阵常数Mill's Index米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution固熔体Substitutional type solid solution置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution间隙固熔体[,int[,intəə'stiʃəl]n.填隙原子;节间adj.间质的;空隙的;填隙的mi'tæælik][,intəəmi't Intermetallic compound金属间化合物[,int['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund]vt.混合;合成;和解妥协;搀合vi.妥协;和解n.化合物;复合词;混合物adj.复合的;混合的Transformation转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[m [mææɡ'netik]Allotropic Transformation同素转变[m [mææɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的,热量的n.上升暖气流adj.热的,热量的[,i:kwi'libri [,i:kwi'libriəəm]Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n.共熔合金adj.共熔的;容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri ’tektik]Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haip [,haipəəuju'tektik]n.低级低共熔体adj.亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃən]n.变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis't ɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,krist [ri:,kristəəlai'zei ʃən]Properties &testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['pr ɔp əti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]Specific resistivity &specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity &specific density 比重Specific Heat 比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion ['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]n.协同因素;[数]系数;[物]率adj.合作的;共同作用的['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的,热量的n.上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'k [mi'kæænik nikəəl]adj.机械的;呆板的;力学的;无意识的;手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Young ’smodule of elasticity to yield point [i'l [i'lææstik]adj.有弹性的;易伸缩的;灵活的n.松紧带;橡皮圈['m ɔdju:l,-d ʒu:l]n.模数;模块;组件[,el [,elææs'tis s'tisəəti]n.弹性;弹力;灵活性伸长度[,i:l ɔŋ'ɡei ʃən,i,l ɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area[ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection[,reidiəəu'gru'grææfik]adj.放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection[,reidi射线照相术的ltrəə'sɔnik]adj.超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection[,ʌltr超音速的;超声的n.超声波[,maikrəə'skɔpik]显微观察法Microscopic inspection[,maikr破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test[f[fəə'ti:ɡ]n.疲劳,疲乏;杂役vt.使疲劳;使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test[kri:p]vi.爬行;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩;蔓延n.爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性]Magnetic Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti] n.弥漫;渗透性;[物]透磁率,导磁系数磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)[sə,septə'biləti]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole['daipəul]负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons['veiləns]n.[化]价;原子价;化合价;[生]效价化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization[spɔn'teiniəs]磁畴Magnetic domain[dəu'mein]n.领域;产业;地产;[计]域名相反旋转Opposite span['ɔpəzit,-sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases['feisi:z]n.阶段,时期(phase 的复数形式)v.逐步实行(phase的三单形式)钢铁的名称Name of steel铁素体Ferrite['ferait]渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid[haip]n.大肆宣传;皮下注射vt.大肆宣传;使…兴奋粗珠光体Coarse pearlite[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的中珠光体Medium Pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit['səukiŋ]n.浸湿,浸透adj.湿透的,极湿的adv.湿透地全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel[rim]n.边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈vi.作…的边,装边于vt.作…的边,装边于钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel[sʌl'fjuər ik]硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel['britlnis]n.脆弱性;脆性,脆度低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105[krəum]镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102['nikəl]n.镍;镍币;五分镍币vt.镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome& Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard['mæŋɡə,ni:s,,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141[,di:'kəudiŋ] n.译码;解码v.破译;译解(decode的ing形式)材料的加工性能Drawing ability硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating&painting method[kɔil] vt.n.延长;伸长;延伸率;伸长率盘绕,把…卷成圈n.卷;线圈vi.成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test['tensail, -səl]adj.[物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling& storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding[səb'mə:dʒd]adj.水下的,在水中的v.使陷入;潜入水中(submerge的过去分词)电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint,oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/µm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein]n.张力;拉紧;血缘;负担;扭伤vi.拉紧;尽力vt.拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]adj.理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather&Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败上漆能力Paint Adhesion[əd'hi:ʒən]n.支持;粘附;固守电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet['ɡælvənaiz]vt.通电;镀锌;刺激点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding[si:m]n.缝;接缝vt.缝合;接合;使留下伤痕Vi.裂开;产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS&ASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass[ziŋk]表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation ofcoating(For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating(For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating(JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass&Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings&Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅]钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力Coercive Force[kəu'ə:siv]adj.强制的;高压的;胁迫的硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented&Non-Oriented['ɔ:rientid,'əu-]adj.定向的;导向的;以…为方向的v.调整;确定…的方位;使朝向(orient的过去分词)电器用硅[硅]钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets[,insju'leiʃən,'insə-]n.绝缘;隔离,孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard–Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip(JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing[ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination[kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n.污染,玷污;污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges['læmineitid]adj.层压的;层积的;薄板状的v.分成薄片;用薄片覆盖(laminate的过去分词)提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation[ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress–relieving AnnealingTemperature绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,Magnetic& Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated(Low Carbon)Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals&Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel&other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate&Related JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant&Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'teiʃən]n.坠落;沉淀,沉淀物;鲁莽;冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property&Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet&Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from0.3mm to 2.9mm)–strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel–Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic&end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge[ɡeidʒ]n.计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格vt.估计;测量;给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni-Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat–resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip[kɔn'veks]adj.凸面的;凸圆的n.凸面体;凸状拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring[tɔ:k]n.转矩,扭矩;项圈,金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of1Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔 2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg(Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened&Tempered Strip/Precision –Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散,传播;[物]漫射低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching[kwentʃ]vt.结束;熄灭,淬火;解渴;冷浸vi.熄灭;平息时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled(Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal[beis]n.底部;垒;基础adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G3532Low Carbon Steel Wires(Iron Wire)to JIS G3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire&Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing-classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading&Cold Forging(to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə]Tolerance,Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod(to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G3521)Mechanical Properties(JIS G3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires(to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength['twistiŋ]n.缠绕;旋扭法;扭转;诱骗adj.缠绕的;曲折的;转动的v.编成;盘绕;扭曲(twist 的ing形式)['tensail,-səl]adj.[物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer[pə'misibl][flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire–National Standard number, Characteristic,Surface finish&Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters& Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313–1987Chromium–Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire–ASTM A313–1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305,316,321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel(in order of number&alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel&Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number& alphabet)['ælfəbit]n.字母表,字母系统;入门,初步易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels(to JIS G4804)化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar[hek'sæɡənəl]adj.六边的,六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ=1/100mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance[ɡraind]vt.磨碎;磨快vi.磨碎;折磨n.磨;苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types&Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire[pri'siʒən]n.精确;精度,精密度adj.精密的,精确的加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire&Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cellX线结晶分析法X–ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity&specific resistance比重Specific gravity&specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Yeung's module of elasticity to yieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non–destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal 磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating& painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling&storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint, oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc。
材料科学专业英语词汇
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材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂,磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布,砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮,磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂;加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素;受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖(陶)adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖;晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气(水泥)aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚(从化工)agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材;聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机(泥)air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8) all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石(从矿)allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变(从物)alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧,氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴,银,vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点;钝化点;annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石,霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室,电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气,电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖,沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青,柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度,利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
金属材料专业英语
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材料专业中英文词汇
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材料专业中英文词汇材料专业是一门以材料为研究对象的学科,主要研究材料的性质、结构、制备、加工、性能、应用等方面。
随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步,材料专业越来越受到人们的关注和重视,成为现代工业、科技和军事等领域的重要学科。
在材料专业的学习和研究过程中,掌握一些常用的中英文词汇是十分必要的。
下面是一些常见的材料专业中英文词汇。
1.材料(Material)指一切原料、零件、半成品、成品等,用于生产、加工或制造其他产品的物质实体或物质流。
不同的材料具有不同的特性和应用范围,主要包括金属材料、非金属材料、复合材料等。
2.金属材料(Metallic materials)是一种以金属元素为基础,具有金属特性(良好的导电性、导热性、延展性和可塑性等)的材料。
主要包括铁、铜、铝、锌、钴、钼等金属,以及合金等。
3.非金属材料(Non-metallic materials)是指以非金属元素为主要成分,具有非金属特性(如绝缘性、耐腐蚀性、轻量化、防火等)的材料。
主要包括陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、纤维素等。
4.复合材料(Composite materials)是指由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料通过物理或化学方法结合而成的材料。
这种材料的性能比较优异,具有轻量化、高强度、高刚度、耐腐蚀等特点。
主要包括碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维复合材料、金属基复合材料等。
5.性能(Properties)是指材料在不同环境下的物理、化学、机械等特性和表现。
主要包括强度、硬度、韧性、耐磨性、导电性、导热性、耐腐蚀性、热膨胀系数、断裂韧度等。
6.结构(Structure)是指材料组成元素(原子、分子、晶体等)之间的排列方式和组成方式。
材料的结构决定了其性能。
常见的材料结构包括晶体结构、非晶体结构、非晶态结构等。
7.制备(Preparation)是指将原始材料经过一定的工艺方法转化成所需材料的过程。
常见的制备方法包括铸造、轧制、锻造、淬火、淬硬、退火、沉淀、溶剂提取等。
材料科学专业英语词汇
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材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
金属材料 专业英语
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金属材料专业英语英文回答:Metallic Materials.Metallic materials are composed of metal atoms arranged in a highly ordered crystalline lattice structure. This atomic arrangement gives metals their characteristic properties, including their high strength, ductility, and thermal and electrical conductivity.Metals are classified into two main categories: ferrous and non-ferrous. Ferrous metals are primarily composed of iron, while non-ferrous metals are composed of other elements, such as aluminum, copper, and zinc.Ferrous metals are used in a wide variety of applications, including construction, automotive manufacturing, and shipbuilding. Non-ferrous metals are also used in a wide range of applications, includingelectrical wiring, plumbing, and jewelry.The properties of metals can be modified by alloying them with other elements. Alloying can improve a metal's strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance.Metals are essential materials in modern society. They are used in a wide variety of applications, from construction to electronics. The development of new metallic materials is an ongoing area of research, as scientists and engineers strive to create materials with improved properties and performance.中文回答:金属材料。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
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材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇:1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助!。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
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材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
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材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇)材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent, 扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures , 相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线 phase boundary line,相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相 phase-coherent,金相相组织 phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance。
材料科学专业英语词汇
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材料科学专业英语词汇d-nickeld镍(含4-5%mn之镍合金)英安岩石英安山岩dacronpolyesterfibers达克隆聚脂纤维Daetwyler-Schiltknechtrassingmachine奶牛场青铜牛奶罐青铜(20%Ni,8%Zn,4%Sn,其余为Cu)奶牛场产品奶酪产品dambar塞杆,weft DAMBLOCK水闸块damageline[疲劳]损害比例大马士革金属镶嵌法damascening大马森合金(含10%sn之青铜)达玛树脂dammargum达玛胶防潮降渗剂dampingcapacitydampingtest制振族验上下跳动的滚轴dandelionmetal登德耐易金属(含18%sb,10%sn,其余为pb之轴承合金)dapple不匀达西定律暗条件暗场darkfieldmicroscopy暗场显微法dart-droptesting双轴弯曲试验darwin'sconcept 达尔文观念dashetching达斯蚀刻Dash的圆领减震器datainterpretation数据阐明数据级源dataloggingmemory资料记录记忆器datalogging/datalog数据记录/数据记录表datamemory数据记忆器DataRambleFunction数据碎片函数DataTopological函数datalitedaubing[耐火砂]自补,涂抹daytank日量熔槽日光净空(新闻)daylightfastness色耐阳光度直流二极管溅射系统dcmeasurement直流测量单元直流参数测试系统dcparametrictest/dctestdc参数试验/直流测试dctest直流测试德布罗意-德博格雷定律(现代电子衍射技术的基础)脱气脱气法de-aluminification脱铝作用(铝青铜)de-emulsification解乳化de-enamelling去珐琅相位或时间偏差的反倾斜补偿deadsoftcastiron极软铸铁deadsoftsteel极软钢deadspots僻区自重型/自然重量型死烧dead-burneddolomite全烧白云石dead-burnedmagnesite全烧镁石dead-endpolymerization终端聚合deaeration脱气deags脱气浮标砖debranchingenzymes脱支梅debugger除错程式deburring去满边德拜特征温度德拜圆德拜方程德拜的概念debye-huckelapproximation狄胡近似法debye-huckeltheory狄胡理论debye-scherrercamera戴薛氏照相机debye-scherrerdiagrams狄拜图谱decaborane十硼十四氢十硼烷聚合物十硼烷四氢体贴花印花decalescencepoint减辉点癸酸癸酸decarboxylation去羧基作用decarburization脱碳decarburizeddepth脱碳深度decarburizedlayer脱碳层decarburizedstructure脱碳组织decay衮变脱氯设备分贝decoloration消色装饰decoratingkiln红炉;彩烧窑decorativecoating装饰护膜decorativeconcrete装饰混凝土decorativeeffects装饰效应decorativelaminates装饰层板decorativeribbon 装饰带条decoring砂心清除Decorvtivebackcoat背布装饰癸烯酸癸醇(1-癸醇)癸醇深度蚀刻deepforming深成形深淬钢deeplevel深能阶深能级瞬态光谱深亚微米设计深冲钢深冲钢deep-submergencesystem深浸系统deep-submergencevehicles深浸媒体deerskinsl 皮Dee[-pilefabrics长毛织物defasher塑模溢料残渣去除装置defect瑕疵,缺陷缺陷晶格defectsemiconductor瑕疵半导体defectstructure缺陷组织defects缺点爆燃(燃烧)爆燃去毛刺除雾剂除雾剂除雾剂消泡剂消泡剂deformableparticles可变形粒子deformation变形变形带变形区变形共晶变形共晶变形机制变形过程变形特性变形速率deformationstructure变形组织deformationtemperature变形温度deformationtexture变形织构deformationtwin变形双晶deformationvelocity变形速度deformationwidthofwire变形线宽deformation,reversible可逆变形随应力变形随时间变形degassingflux脱气熔剂degassingrate去气率degating去浇口degaussing去磁degermination去芽deghdrogenation脱氢退化回归degradationofplastics塑胶退解苯乙烯的降解degreaser去油剂分支度分支度分支度交联度结晶度硬化度降解度疲劳度自由度水合度水合度异构化度异构化度排列度取向度聚合度聚合度聚合度饱和度取代度取代度水脱硬性dehydrationbake脱水烘烤dehydrochlorination脱氯化氢dehydrogenatedrosin脱氢松香dehydrogenation脱氢脱氢过程的去离子deionizedwatercooling去离子水冷却deirondemanganeseequipment除铁除锰装置delaymodel延迟模型delaytime延迟时间延迟弹性延迟断裂延迟断裂延迟熄灭延迟火灾delayedtransformation延迟变态delayedyield延迟降伏延迟粘着剂有害物质消光器δ黄铜三角氮化δ青铜三角氮化δ铁三角氮化δ合金deltasolidsolutionδ固溶体delustering褪光退磁器退磁器。
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©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Metals and Alloys
• Some metals are important as pure elements (e.g., gold, silver, copper) • Most engineering applications require the enhanced properties obtained by alloying • Through alloying, it is possible to increase strength, hardness, and other properties compared to pure metals
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©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Why Metals Are Important
• High stiffness and strength - can be alloyed for high rigidity, strength, and hardness • Toughness - capacity to absorb energy better than other classes of materials • Good electrical conductivity - Metals are conductors • Good thermal conductivity - conduct heat better than ceramics or polymers • Cost – the price of steel is very competitive with other engineering materials
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Phase Diagrams
A graphical means of representing the phases of a metal alloy system as a function of composition and temperature • A phase diagram for an alloy system consisting of two elements at atmospheric pressure is called a binary phase diagram • Other forms of phase diagrams are discussed in texts on metallurgy and materials science
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Two Forms of Solid Solutions
1. Substitutional solid solution - atoms of solvent element are replaced in its unit cell by dissolved element 2. Interstitial solid solution - atoms of dissolving element fit into vacant spaces between base metal atoms in the lattice structure • In both forms, the alloy structure is generally stronger and harder than either of the component elements
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Classification of Metals
• Ferrous - those based on iron Steels Cast irons • Nonferrous - all other metals Aluminum, magnesium, copper, nickel, titanium, zinc, lead, tin, molybdenum, tungsten, gold, silver, platinum, and others • Superalloys
METALS
• • • • • Alloys and Phase Diagrams Ferrous Metals Nonferrous Metals Superalloys Guide to the Processing of Metals
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Four Types of Engineering Materials.:
1. 2. 3. 4. Metals Ceramics Polymers Composites
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Metals: The Most Important Engineering Materials Today
• They have properties that satisfy a wide variety of design requirements • The manufacturing processes by which they are shaped into products have been developed and refined over many years • Engineers understand metals
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Intermediate Phases
• There are usually limits to the solubility of one element in another • When the amount of the dissolving element in the alloy exceeds the solid solubility limit of the base metal, a second phase forms in the alloy • The term intermediate phase is used to describe it because its chemical composition is intermediate between the two pure elements • Its crystalline structure is also different from those of the pure metals
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Types of Intermediate Phases
1. Metallic compounds – consist of a metal and nonmetal, such as Fe3C 2. Intermetallic compounds - two metals that form a compound, such as Mg2Pb • In some alloy compositions, the intermediate phase is mixed with the primary solid solution to form a two-phase structure • Some two-phase alloys are important because they can be heat treated for much higher strength than solid solutions
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Solid Solutions
An alloy in which one element is dissolved in another to form a single-phase structure • A phase = any homogeneous mass of material, such as a metal in which the grains all have the same crystal lattice structure • In a solid solution, the solvent or base element is metallic, and the dissolved element can be either metallic or nonmetal