2017年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语二模试卷(J)

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2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析

2017山东省泰安市中考英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好.答案：B．考查定冠词．句意"你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．"根据第一句with long curly hair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又tennis网球．球类前不用the．故选B．22. 【正确答案】A.【答案解析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten-day，故选A23. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】-你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：-你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？-No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in在方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．【答案解析】-我有一点饿了，妈妈！-在桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．答案：D.it代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．25. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．26. 【正确答案】A.【答案解析】-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．-我同意，我们应该相信自己．答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．-我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare with把…和…相比较．故选A．27. 【正确答案】D.【答案解析】-昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．-那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"-昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．-那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly 几乎不．strongly强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．28.【正确答案】C【答案解析】随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．【答案解析】-关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！-当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 30. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到．答案：B.A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．31. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】因为中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语．答案：B.根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．32. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】-哦，天哪．我长了五磅．-不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：-哦，天哪．我长了五磅．-不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．33. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子．答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which 和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．【答案解析】他办公室里的灯仍然亮着．我想知道他会什么时候停止工作．-也许又要午夜了．答案：D．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据Maybe at midnight again．可知这里指的是时间，提问的话应该用when．故选D．35. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】-你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？-当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待.答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：-你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？-当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．Sorry，I can't对不起我不能；Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；Certainly not当然不；My pleasure不客气．根据题干Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．可知应回答当然不介意，故选B．第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）36. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．A．so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词；B．such如此，那么，修饰名词；C．this这个，D．that那个．老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据a way修饰的是名词，故选B．37. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．A．special 特殊的；B．strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C．common共同的；D．stupid愚蠢的．人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A．38. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到；B．however然而；C．though尽管；D．but但是．I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情．根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D．【答案解析】考查代词及语境的理解．A．him他，宾格；B．it它；C．himself 他自己；D．itself它自己．当年轻人看着Zun-Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？think oneself心里想，主语he，故选C 40. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词及语境的理解．A．gave给；B．showed出示展示；C．sold卖，D．provide提供，结合He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market是将戒指出示给他们看，结合下文show the ring to the owner，故用动词show sth to sb，故答案是B．41. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词考查．A．nobody没有人B．neither两者都不C．anyone 任何人D．everyone每个人，But表示转折，故可知是没有人愿意，故nobody 没有人，故答案是A．42. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】名词考查．结合上文Can you sell it for one chip of gold？可知第一次是带着价格去卖，第二次Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"可知是不标价格，故price、价格，故答案是C．43. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查介词及语境的理解．A．after，after+一段时间，在…后；B．before在…前；C．ago，一段时间+ago，以前；D．later之后，later+一段时间，在…以后．．一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了．根据One hour（43），the young man was back结构，故选D．44．【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词及语境的理解．A．cost值…，物做主语，花费金钱，sth cost sb+金钱；B．offered提供；offer sb sth给某人提供某物C．spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend.on sth/doing sth；D．lent 借给．lend sb sth借某物给某人．根据The gold shopowner（44）me1，000chips of gold．"结构及句意，故选B【答案解析】考查名词及语境的理解．A．words单词；B．thoughts思想；C．knowledge知识；D．dress连衣裙．，结合上文Teacher，why do you dress in（36）a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"可知是说不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，故选D．第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）46．【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死亡的，故选B．47．【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题．根据The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C．48．【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!"及"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"可知老人的好朋友用十美元获得了全部的收藏品，故选D．49．【正确答案】A【答案解析】标题归纳题．根据这篇短文Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，即爱是分享．故选A．50．【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据表格四句子Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年轻歌手，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456．可知可以打电话或者发短信998456．故选D．【答案解析】细节理解题．根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏．可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏．应该买未来的世界．故选B．52．【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节判断题．根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12岁．可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的．故选C．53. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第三段句子He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．他也是一位博物学家，同时也是农民，发明家，历史学家，作家和政治家．可知没有说音乐家．故选D．54. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】词义猜测题．根据第二段第一行句子Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World托马斯•杰斐逊不喜欢布丰伯爵所说的新世界的自然奇观．第三行句子This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He too was a naturalist，as well as a farmer，inventor，historian，writer and politician．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．意思是杰斐逊很生气法国博学家这样描写美国自然风光，处于生气创造了这个词．故选A．55. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段句子This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．这个专家没能扼杀这个词，今天，belittle在使用英语的地方使用．可知它被放进英语词典之前，一直被使用．故选B．【答案解析】主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子At that moment，Jefferson created a new word-belittle．在那一刻，Jefferson创建了一个新的单词-belittle．可知本文主要讲述Jefferson创造belittle一词的过程，即belittle这个词是如何形成的．故选A．57. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子"You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you．Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone App（程序）to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face"你不需要猜测哪一款眼镜戴上最好看，运用eBay的时尚iPhone应用程序来试戴一副眼镜，并能在你的脸的图片上了解清楚哪一款最好．可知能为我们选择合适的眼镜，故选D．58. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题．根据"Get a perfect，custom fit．"这一部分的细节"But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements，通过运用3D扫描技术，你所有买来的衣服都将非常合身．一些公司会用高科技扫描你的身体以得到最精确的测量"可知3D扫描能够得到精确的身材，故选C59.【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第四段句子High-tech shopping carts could，in time，be a common sight in malls and supermarkets．在商场和超市里，高科技的购物车可能会成为一种常见的景象．可知高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用．故选B．60．【正确答案】D【答案解析】主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．几项即将改变我们购物习惯的新技术已经存在，让我们一起来看看未来购物即将发生什么．"可知文章主要介绍将来我们的购物方式，故选D．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）61. 【正确答案】chance/choice【答案解析】根据题干The last bus has already gone．最后一班车已经开走了．再结合首字母c，推断可知，下文应该是说恐怕我们没有机会/选择，只能坐出租车了．chance，名词，机会．choice，名词，选择．故填：chance/choice．62. 【正确答案】none【答案解析】-哇!你有这么多裙子．-但现在它们都不流行了根据题干Wow! You've got so many skirts，But n-of them are in fashion now．哇!你有这么多裙子，这里后面用了but，表示转折，由此推知，但现在它们都不流行了．意思是他们中没有一个是时髦的．再结合首字母n，可知用none，代词，一个也没有．故填：none．63. 【正确答案】understanding【答案解析】作为一个译者，理解人们想要表达的真实含义是非常重要的.根据As a translator，u-the true meaning that people want to express is very important，可推知句意为．作为一个译者，理解人们想要表达的真实含义是非常重要的．这里放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，根据首字母u及the true meaning，这里应该用understand，动词，理解．故填understanding．64. 【正确答案】helpful【答案解析】考查翻译填空．如果我们能学到更多中国传统文化将会对我们的将来有帮助．根据题干The traditional Chinese culture will be____（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．可知句意应为如果我们能学到更多中国传统文化将会对我们的将来有帮助．be helpful for有助于，是固定的搭配．故答案为形容词helpful．65. 【正确答案】communicate【答案解析】微信的人气增长迅速，因为它方便人们互相交流 .考查翻译填空．根据题干WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to___（交流）with each other．可知句意应为微信的人气增长迅速，因为它方便人们互相交流．it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人做某事是很方便的，是固定句型．communicate with sb与某人交流，是固定的搭配．故答案为communicate．（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）66. 【正确答案】successfully【答案解析】考察副词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the UNESCO World Heritage List"世界遗产名录，由此可以推测是丝绸之路成功申遗，由于是修饰动词include，所以填写副词successfully．67. 【正确答案】trade【答案解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"cultural transmission"文化传播，因为丝绸之路是古代经济和文化传播的桥梁，所以此处应该是在说明贸易，填写名词trade．68. 【正确答案】ends【答案解析】文中提到"The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province"贸易之路从陕西西安开始，由此可以推测之后说明的是在什么地方结束，由于是一系列的路线，主语是the trade rode交易路线，所以谓语动词用单数，此处强调的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，填写ends．69. 【正确答案】across【答案解析】考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long"丝绸之路总长6500公里，由此可知是跨越了四分之一个地球的长度，go across译为穿过，由此确定填写across．70. 【正确答案】because【答案解析】考察连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Chinese silk used to be carried along this road"这条路因为经常被用来运输中国的丝绸而得名，由此确定此句是在说明丝绸之路成名的原因，填写because．71. 【正确答案】like【答案解析】考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到food食物，后文又说胡萝卜和芝麻，运输的食物不只有这两种东西，所以此处的意思是运送像芝麻这样的食物，填写like．72. 【正确答案】important【答案解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"both China and the rest of the world"对中国和全世界，因为丝绸之路是承载文化和贸易的桥梁，所以是对这些国家很重要，填写形容词important．73. 【正确答案】shared【答案解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature"除了贸易，科学知识、艺术和文学等…由于其是文化和经济的桥梁，所以应该是有利于文化的传播和共享，文化在丝绸之路上是被人们分享的，所以用被动语态，填写过去分词，所以填写shared．74. 【正确答案】influenced【答案解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road"文化知识和科学技术会通过丝绸之路共享，在共享的过程中就会发展和彼此影响，由于发生在过去，所以用过去式，填写influenced．75. 【正确答案】places【答案解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"great travel destinations"都是旅游胜地，由此可知是地方，由于沿着丝绸之路的国家不止一个，所以用复数形式，填写places．第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

2017年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语二模试卷和答案

2017年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语二模试卷一、第一部分听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．Look，I've bought a new watch．B．Oh，it's still early．C．It's a quarter to nine．2．（1分）A．That's a good idea．Let's make a plan for the journeyB．What do you think of it？C．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world．3．（1分）A．It was all right．B．It was cloudy．C．It was dark．4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't be so serious．C．I'm sorry．I got up late again．5．（1分）A．Last week．B．In the library．C．Very interesting．（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't lie the movie．9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍．听每段对话前你将有I0秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11至13小题．11．What will Linda do this Saturday？A．Plant trees．B．Go swimming．C．Go shopping12．Will the man go to swim with Bob？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won'tC．Don't know．13．When will they meet？A.8：15．B.7：45．C.8：00．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14至16小题．14．Who is Mr Johnson？A．history teacher．B．Millie's doctor．C．Millie's geography teacher．15．What will Millie do on Saturday？A．Go climbing．B．Take an exam．C．Stay at home and study．16．Which season is it？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．（四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．（4分）17．What did Mike's mother ask him to do while she was away？A．To wait for her．B．To watch the house．C．To look after the door．18．How many uncles did Mike have？A．One．B．Two．C．We don't know．19．When would Mike's uncle come to see them？A．In the evening．B．In the morning．C．In the afternoon．20．What do you think Mike should do？A．He should lock the door before he went to the river．B．He should ask his uncle to tell his mother．C．He should go to the river with the door．二、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题’每小题满分is分＞从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）______ honest man he is!（）A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an22．（1分）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．of whom23．（1分）﹣Smart phones are more and more popular now．﹣So they are．But they still ________ too much．（）A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend24．（1分）﹣I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow．﹣If it____rain tomorrow，I will．（）A．will go；will not B．will go；doesn'tC．go；will not D．go；doesn't25．（1分）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built26．（1分）﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't27．（1分）﹣Attention，please．The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain．（）A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put up28．（1分）You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number．（）A．to get B．got C．not to get D．getting29．（1分）﹣﹣Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．﹣﹣Great!No one speaks English________her．（）A．as beautiful as B．as badly asC．worse than D．better than30．（1分）What did the teacher day just now？Sorry．I didn't catch it．I____something else．（）A．fliink about B．wUl think aboutC．was thinking about D．had thought about31．（1分）I think the book is well worth ____．You'd better _____ the chance．（）A．to read，not to miss B．reading，not missC．reading，not to miss D．read，not miss32．（1分）Have you finished your homework yet？Yes．I____it for 3hours last night．（）A．have worked on B．.have worked atC．.worked at D．.worked on33．（1分）About____of the students in Grade Nine were bom in the__（）A．two three；2002s B．two thirds；2000sC．second third；2002 D．second thirds；2002s34．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _________ understand it．（）A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly35．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_？﹣﹣﹣Of course．It's ten minutes，ride from here．（）A．where is Dailing ParkB．how I can get to Dailing ParkC．how far my trip is to Dailing ParkD．how long it will take me to Dailing Park三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao．Coming from cold and cloudy England，I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt．Not having much（36）to enjoy the sun in England，my legs were very white．In England this is not a fashionable look at（37）．The darker tiie skin is，the （38）the look．I have tried to get darker but（39）works for me! As I walked around one shop，the two shop assistants（40）looking at my legs all the time，talking quietly to each other in Chinese．I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend（41）we could leave．After we left the shop，she asked me what was wrong．I complained about the assistants being very（42）They must be talking about my white skin．My friend laughed，"They were not laughing at you．They were saying（43）nice your legs were．Many Chinese women wantto have white skin like yours（44）．there are many beauty products in ttie shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them．It just shows that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is much（45）on the other side．36．A..money B．exercise C．space D．chance 37．A．most B．last C．least D．all38．A．worse B．uglier C．better D．cleaner 39．A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．somebody 40．A．continued B．avoid C．stopped D．kept 41．A．where B．if C．how D．that 42．A．impolite B．worried C．angry D．unhappy 43．A．what B．how C．such D．so44．A．In fact B．In the end C．Otherwise D．However 45．A．shorter B．richer C．longer D．greener．四、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．（4分）This is a tale of two friends﹣﹣﹣one is blind，the other has no arms．On their own，the two are"disabled"．But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in Nortl China's Hebei Province into a rich，green forest Meet 53﹣year﹣old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his lefi one after an illness．Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three．Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up．They rented some poor land and began to plant trees．In return，the local officials（官员）paid them a small fee．Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise（天堂）．Their forest now has over 10，000trees，hundreds of birds and many wild animak In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season．When the friends work together，they focus oa their strengths not their disabilities．Their day begins at 7a．m．when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi acrossthe river to get to their worksite．Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the old trees．Haixia dimbs to the tree﹣top and with Wenqi's direction，selects the perfect branch．He then digs a hole and carefully plants it．Finally Wenqi waters the area．Though hard﹣working，the men don't make much money．But as Wenqi says，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter．"Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money．Together，they already have everything they need﹣a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!46．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？A．Haixia needed someone to help him．B．They both needed a way to make money．C．They wanted to improve the environment．D．They were required to do so by local officials，47．Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by．A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．making the villagers richer C．increasing the number of touristsD．providing more fannland48．In paragraph 5，when Wenqi says"We stand on our own feet，so the finite of our work taste sweeter*'he means that"A．they hope to make die forest even betterB．the finits from their trees are very sweetC．they arc proud not to depend on othersD．they are able to do any difficult work49．What can we leam£rom this story？A．Never give up and you will succeed．B．We should help the disabled to work．C．Try your best when facing difficulties．D．We can achieve more with teamwork．50．（3分）People read books less often in ihese days．With the invention of radio，television，and moi recently，the Internet and computer games，it seems that reading books is no longer a popula activity．However，I believe that books are an importantpart of our lives．Books offer an outstanding wealtti of learning and at a much cheaper price than taking i coursie．Books can make people much cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were．Everything in today's society requires reading．Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills．Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die．Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading．Sometimes，you must be．able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them．Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time．Even if we don't read books，we still read every day，and reading books only strengthens（增强）our reading abilities．Reading is one of the greatest things we can do with our spare time．With a look，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，and talk to anyone you want．A good library has lots of types of books for many different ages．Reading is very important iu our lives，no matter your age．So I think people should read books．50．The underlined word"them"in the third paragraph refers to．A．the books they are readingB．the directions on a medicine bottleC．the good reading skillsD．the words a doctor tells a sick person51．What of the following does the writer agree according to the passage？A．It's dangerous to walk or drive through the city because you read too much．B．If we don't read，we can save much more time to do many things better．C．Reading can make a person wealthy because he can take a course more cheaply．D．Reading is needed in everything in the modem society．52．The best title of the passage can be．A．People Should Enjoy ThemselvesC．why Should People Read BooksB．How We Improve our Reading SkillsD．What We Love Doing in Spare Tinae．53．（4分）In London，traffic has always been a main problem．In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution （革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes．It can not only solve the traffic problem，but also make people keep healthy．More than 12，000people have accepted the idea．Some of them ask for more than one key．Although there are not enough bikes，an official firom the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations （停靠站）．There are about 315docking stations across the ciiy．More than 12，450keys have already been handed out to the local people，but only 6，000keys can be used now．Let's see the cost you need to pay．One key costs£3，and the cost of using the bike is^1for an hour．The cost every hour increases as the hours increase，so it will cost£50if you rentthe bike for 24hours．The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost．But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program．53．In London，the government decided to_in order to solve the traffic problem．A．buy some new bikesB．provide bikes for the local people to rentC．set up more docking stationsD．provide more keys for local people54．In the passage，the underlined word"shortage"means"in Chinese．A．短缺B．膨胀C．挑战D．困难55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．They have a bike revolution in order to make people healthy．B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations．C．If you want a key，you need to pay£4．D．Few people are for the idea．56What's the main idea of the passage？A．It's about the different means of transportation in London．B．It's about how the dockiag stations were built in London．C．It's about some different ways to solve the traffic problem．D．It's about the bike revolution in London．57．（4分）Mr．Ma，a famous mental（心理的）doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting，"Now many young students can have problems with their minds．Some students became worriedbecause they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with People aroundthem like their parents and classmates．Parents and teachers should care more about this problem．Then Mr．Ma gave some examples．One patient，a middle school student from Xi'an wasdoing badly in his lessons．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him，and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents．Another student，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams．While she was reading the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems．They often feel worried and very unhappy．Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others won't talk abou ttheir secrets．At the end of the meeting，Mr．Ma offered some good ideas to young people：•Talk to your parents or teacher often．•Take part in group activities．•Try to get on well with the people around you．•Go to see a doctor if you often feel unha ppy．57．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have．A．no parentsB．no secretsC．poor memoriesD．mental problems58．The school girl's problem happened whenever sheA．studied very hardB．had examsC．talked with her parentsD．went to see the doctor59．Some of those with mental problems won't ask for help because．A．flxey don't want to tell their secrets to others．B．their parents are too busy to look after diem．C．doctors can't help them with the problemsD．they can do with the problems themselves．60．According to the last part，which of the following is a good idea？A．It's important for children to live with their parents．B．It's helpfull for people to see doctors every day．C．It's useful for students to keep quiet in class．D．It's necessary for young people to have group activities．五、第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两埋，计15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．61．（1分）Thank you very much for l your bike to me．I got to school on time．62．（1分）Ten people，（包含）a baby，were hurt in the crash．63．（1分）We can find the museum e widi Baidu Map．64．（1分）Mary felt proud when she（升起）the national flag in the playground this Monday．65．（1分）We must follow the teacher's（指示）when we are in the lab．完整．（每词限用一次）Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the （66）students are in your class．The top students won't only have high marks．They will also be kids who don't dye（染）dieir hair，smoke （67）drink．Here are some of the new rules．Tell the （68）Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？Don't do it again!If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework．Do more at school Good students love animals and care for other people．You should leam more about animals and try to protect （69）Be （70）to other people．Try to think of others，not only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever （71）that people could live on the moon？You should （72）new ideas，because they make life better for everyone．Protect （73）．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．Use the Internet（74 ）．The Internet can be very（75）for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids，so try to look at Websites that are good for you．第二节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]There's an old Chinese saying "If someone gives you a little_drop of water，you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them greatfully（感激地）in return．[2]We should live in a world of gratitude．We should prove it with actions，not just words．We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things．We thank people who give us up，because we leam how to be independent．We thankus．We should thank people who teach us．We should thank people who care about us．[3]We thank our parents．They work hard all the time in order to give their sons or daughters a better life．They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong．[4]We thank our teachers who give us dreams．They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us．We are well﹣educated because of them．[5]There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life．We should finda way to thank them．76．According to the writer，what should you do if someonehelps you？（no more than 10words）77．Why should we thank our parents？（list one reason，no more than 10words）78．Who teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us？（no more than 2words）79．Pleasefill in the blank in Paragraph2with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．．六、第三节写作（共1题，满分15分）81．（15分）假如你叫刘丽，你的美国笔友Tom在互联网上关注了5月14日在北京召开"一带一路高峰论坛会"．Tom对中国传统丝绸之路以及传统的相文化产生了浓厚的兴趣．想从你这里更多的了解中国，请你给Tom写一封信，内容要点如下：1、感谢Tom对中国传统文化的兴趣．2、中国传统文化博大精深，比如陶瓷，丝蜩，茶叶，剪纸，武术，京剧等等，你最喜欢的是剪纸（用所学知识回答）3、你即将升入高中，今后既要学好英语，又要学好中国传统的文化．邀请Tom 来中国，更好的了解中国．4、字数100 字左右，可适当发挥．Key wwds：clay art；silk road；Beijing opera．Dear Tom，Liuli．2017年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．Look，I've bought a new watch．B．Oh，it's still early．C．It's a quarter to nine．【解答】C2．（1分）A．That's a good idea．Let's make a plan for the journeyB．What do you think of it？C．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world．【解答】A3．（1分）A．It was all right．B．It was cloudy．C．It was dark．【解答】B4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't be so serious．C．I'm sorry．I got up late again．【解答】C5．（1分）A．Last week．B．In the library．C．Very interesting．【解答】A（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．【解答】B7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．【解答】A8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't lie the movie．【解答】B9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．【解答】B10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍．听每段对话前你将有I0秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11至13小题．11．What will Linda do this Saturday？A．Plant trees．B．Go swimming．C．Go shopping12．Will the man go to swim with Bob？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won'tC．Don't know．13．When will they meet？A.8：15．B.7：45．C.8：00．【解答】ABB14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14至16小题．14．Who is Mr Johnson？A．history teacher．B．Millie's doctor．C．Millie's geography teacher．15．What will Millie do on Saturday？A．Go climbing．B．Take an exam．C．Stay at home and study．16．Which season is it？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．（四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．（4分）17．What did Mike's mother ask him to do while she was away？A．To wait for her．B．To watch the house．C．To look after the door．18．How many uncles did Mike have？A．One．B．Two．C．We don't know．19．When would Mike's uncle come to see them？A．In the evening．B．In the morning．C．In the afternoon．20．What do you think Mike should do？A．He should lock the door before he went to the river．B．He should ask his uncle to tell his mother．C．He should go to the river with the door．【解答】CCCA二、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题’每小题满分is分＞从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）______ honest man he is!（）A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是honest，名词man可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，这里应该用冠词an．故选B．poor．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．of whom【解答】答案：C．考查关系代词．句意"他的父母不让他嫁给家庭贫困的人．"．原句是一个定语从句，that引导从句后不跟名词，因此A不正确．which先行词通常是物，B不正确．whose+family=the family of whom，先行词都是人，结合语境名词family在关系代词后，因此D不正确．答案是C．23．（1分）﹣Smart phones are more and more popular now．﹣So they are．But they still ________ too much．（）A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend【解答】pay付钱，它常用在短语pay…for…中，为…付钱；cost花费，主语应该是物；take花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend花费，句型是spend+时间或钱+in doing sth．/on sth．根据它们的用法可知选B．24．（1分）﹣I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow．﹣If it____rain tomorrow，I will．（）A．will go；will not B．will go；doesn'tC．go；will not D．go；doesn't【解答】答案：B根据题干﹣I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow．可知if意为"是否"在句中引导宾语从句，根据主句为一般现在时态，从句的时态依情况而定，又知从句的时间状语为tomorrow"明天"故确定从句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故第一个空填入will go；根据题干If it____rain tomorrow，I will．可知句中if意为"如果"在句中引导条件状语从句，根据主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，if引导的状语从句为一般现在时态，故确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，又知主语it为第三人称单词故填入谓语动词的否定结构为doesn't+动词原形，根据空格后已有动词原形rain故第二个空填入doesn't，综上所述，故选BC．is built D．will be built【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．26．（1分）﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't 不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．27．（1分）﹣Attention，please．The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain．（）A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put up【解答】答案：B．put on穿上；put off推迟；put away放好；put up张贴．根据the heavy rain，可知下了大雨，那么航班不得不推迟起飞．put off推迟．故选B．28．（1分）You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number．（）A．to get B．got C．not to get D．getting【解答】答案：D．根据You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number，可知你根本想不到我获得她的QQ号有多困难．"做某事有困难"，其英语表达是have difficulty doing sth，句中I had作the great difficulty的定语，故选D．29．（1分）﹣﹣Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．﹣﹣Great!No one speaks English________her．（）【解答】答案：D．根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好．"本句中暗含比较级，即别人和她相比较，既然认为她胜任向导这份工作，说明她的英语比别人的好，也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好．"故选D30．（1分）What did the teacher day just now？Sorry．I didn't catch it．I____something else．（）A．fliink about B．wUl think aboutC．was thinking about D．had thought about【解答】答案：C根据句意"﹣刚才老师说什么了？﹣对不起，我没听到．我正在考虑其他事情"，由此可知是因为正在做别的事情而没听到，just now表示过去，所以用过去进行时，结合选项，选项C是过去进行时，故选C．31．（1分）I think the book is well worth ____．You'd better _____ the chance．（）A．to read，not to miss B．reading，not missC．reading，not to miss D．read，not miss【解答】答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"我认为这本书是值得读的．你最好不要错过这个机会．"．第一个空be worth doing sth值得做某事．read的现在分词是reading．第二个空，you'd better not do sth你最好不要做某事．用动词原形．答案是B．32．（1分）Have you finished your homework yet？Yes．I____it for 3hours last night．（）A．have worked on B．.have worked atC．.worked at D．.worked on【解答】答案：D．根据I____it for 3 hours last night，可知这里last night表示昨天晚上，一般用于一般过去时，选项AB是现在完成时，不符合，排除；work on继续工作．故选D．33．（1分）About____of the students in Grade Nine were bom in the__（）A．two three；2002s B．two thirds；2000sC．second third；2002 D．second thirds；2002s【解答】答案：B根据句意"大约三分之二的九年级学生出生在二十一世纪"，可知考查分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数形式，所以第一个空填two thirds，故排除A C D，2000s是二十一世纪，故选B．34．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _________ understand it．（）A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly【解答】答案：D．根据回答，sorry说明后句应该是否定的，almost几乎；probably 可能；nearly差不多；hardly几乎不．所给选项中hardly有否定意义．故选D．35．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_？﹣﹣﹣Of course．It's ten minutes，ride from here．（）A．where is Dailing ParkB．how I can get to Dailing ParkC．how far my trip is to Dailing ParkD．how long it will take me to Dailing Park【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，结合It's ten minutes，ride from here表达的是距离，故用how far多远，故答案是C．三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao．Coming from cold and cloudy England，I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt．Not having much（36）B to enjoy the sun in England，my legs were very white．In England this is not a fashionable look at（37）D．The darker tiie skin is，the（38）C the look．I have tried to get darker but（39）C works for me!As I walked around one shop，the two shop assistants（40）D looking at my legs all the time，talking quietly to each other in Chinese．I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend（41）B we could leave．After we left the shop，she asked me what was wrong．I complained about the assistants being very（42）A They mustbe talking about my white skin．My friend laughed，"They were not laughing at you．They were saying（43）B nice your legs were．Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours（44）A．there are many beauty products in ttie shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them．It just shows that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is much（45）D on the other side．36．A..money B．exercise C．space D．chance 37．A．most B．last C．least D．all38．A．worse B．uglier C．better D．cleaner 39．A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．somebody 40．A．continued B．avoid C．stopped D．kept 41．A．where B．if C．how D．that 42．A．impolite B．worried C．angry D．unhappy 43．A．what B．how C．such D．so44．A．In fact B．In the end C．Otherwise D．However 45．A．shorter B．richer C．longer D．greener．【解答】36﹣40 BDCCD 41﹣45 BABAD小题36：B 名词及语境的理解．money钱．exercise练习．space 太空．chance 机会；根据上文Coming from cold and cloudy England来自寒冷和多云的英国，可知句意为：没有多少机会在英格兰享受阳光，我的腿很白．可知填chance 机会．小题37：D 考查名词辨析．根据前面的I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt我喜欢阳光、T恤衫和短裤，结合英国的天气，这些在英国根本就不是流行的穿法，at all根本是固定短语．小题38：C 考查形容词辨析．worse更坏的；uglier 更丑陋的；better更好的；cleaner更干净的；根据后面I have tried to get darker 我试着变得更黑，前面黑色的皮肤应该更好，所以要用good的比较级better，故答案是C．小题39：C考查不定代词及语境的理解．anything 任何事．nobody 没有人．nothing 没有．somebody某人；根据语境I have tried to get darker but，but语义存在转折关系．作者想要变得更黑一些，但是没有效果．故选C，nothing：没有，表示否定意义．小题40：D 考查动词及语境的理解．continued 继续．avoid 避免．stopped 停。

2017届中考英语二模试题含答案

2017届中考英语二模试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. —We raised a lot of money at the charity show.—Exactly! There is ▲ useful saying, “Many hands make light work.”A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mum likes to buy ▲ lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Why stop walking, Michelle？—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go ▲ .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on4. Getting a driver’s license▲ a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends5. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the ▲ , Tommy?—No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD.introduction6. —Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?—Sorry, ▲ at all. Our computer has broken down.A. NotB. NoneC. NothingD. No7. —Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost ▲ her guitar teacher.A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. so well as8. —May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. orD. unless9. My uncle regretted ▲ his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keepsrising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold10. It ▲ that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. tu rned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on11. ▲ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ▲ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been13. —Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework ▲ .A. finishB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished14. —Shall we go to the concert together at seven o’clock this evening?—▲ . Will half past seven be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it’s up to youD. Sorry, I’m not free today15. —Could you please tell me ▲ ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

15. ﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？
﹣﹣_____．I haven’t been outdoors these days．I can’t wait．（）
A.Sorry，I can’t
B.Sure，I’d love to
—There are some apple pies on the table; you may take ______.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
5. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human
A.teaches
B.is taught
C.has taught
D.was taught
12. ﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．
﹣﹣Don’t worry．It’s normal for a growing teenage girl．（）
A.put up
B.put off
D.What an
10. I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）
A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.as
11. As China grows stronger and stronger，
Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）

山东泰安2017中考英语试卷

山东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.–Do you know______girl with long curly hair?--Yes,she is Mary.She plays______tennis very well.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a______spring holiday each year.A.ten-dayB.ten dayC.ten days’D.ten days23.–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does_______in our school.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best24.–I’m a little hungry,Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table,you may take______.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one25.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_______for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction26.–If you always______yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.--I agree,we should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider27.–It rained______and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad!Even some streets were full of water.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily28.With the development of science and technology,robot cooks______in our families in the future.A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.is appearing29.--______exciting the speech about“Belt and Road”was!--Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What an30.I didn’t believe I could do it____I got to the top of Mount Tai.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as31.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese______in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught32.–Oh,my God!I have______five pounds.--Don’t worry.It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down33.Yesterday,Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house____he was born in.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it34.–The light in Bill’s office is still on.I wonder______.--Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working35.–Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?--_____.I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait.A.Sorry,I can’tB.Sure,I’d love toC.Certainly notD.My pleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第二部分语言知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】girl后面有了具体的描述，表明是特指，用定冠词the；“打球”的表达为“play+球类名称”，中间无冠词。

22.【答案】A【解析】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。

它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质。

结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法。

"十天"应表达为ten-day，故选A。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

good"好的"。

better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式。

well"身体好的；良好地"。

best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式。

根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？No one does_______ in our school。

可知do well in 在…方面做得好。

在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

故选C。

24.【答案】D【解析】it代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one 代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数。

空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意。

25.【答案】B【解析】句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富。

"standard标准。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1.（1 分）A. That's a good ideaB.You're welcome.C.I'm tired of pizza.2.（1 分）A. For a month.B.In a month.C.Twice a month.3.（1 分）A. I agree with you.B.Very kind, I think.C.Three lessons a week4.（1 分）A. It doesn't matter.B. It's mine.C. It won't be .5.（1 分）A. Yes please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.6.（1 分）What lesson will the man help Mary with ?A. PhysicsB. History.C. Geography.7.（1 分）What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing games8.（1 分）Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a museum.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school.9.（1 分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes）A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.9 yuan.10.（1 分）When will they go to the movies?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday11.（3分）听第一段对话，回答11-13小题.11.Where did Joe play football?A.In the sports hall.B.In the park.C.On the school field.12.Joe would like his mother to wash hisA.socks and shortsB.T- shirt and shortsC.socks and T- shirt13.When is Joe's next football match?A.March 12th.B.March 15th.C.March 18th.14.（3分）听第二段对话，回答14-16小题.14.How much does Emma's photography course costA.45 pounds.B.65 pounds.C.80 pounds15.Why does Emma like the photography courseA.Because she's learning about famous photographersB.Because she's using an expensive cameraC.Because she's taking better photographs16.Emma thought it was easy to take photographs o f —.A.flowersB.animalsC.people.17.（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning?A. Happy.B. Sorry.C. Bored.18.What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man ?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.19.What did the writer give the old man ?A.Some money.B. A few clothes.C. A bag of cans and bottles20.Which of the following is right ?A.The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.B.The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bikeC.The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him.二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.（1 分）—Do you know girl with long curly hair?——Yes she is Mary. She plays tennis very well （）A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the22.（1 分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday eachyear.（）A. ten - dayB. ten dayC. ten days'D. ten days23.（1 分）—What do you think of Wilson's speaking?——No one does in our schooJ （）A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best24.（1 分）—I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table you may take （）A. itB. thisC. that D . one25.（1 分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuablefor human beings.（）A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction26.（1 分） -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons ofpressure.——I agree, we should believe in ourselves （）A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider27.(1 分)-It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday——Too bad!Even some streets were full of water ( )A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily28.(1 分)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks inour families in the future .( )A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing29.(1 分)—exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!——Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.( )A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an30.(1 分)I didn't believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount Tai.( )A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as31.(1 分)As China grows stronger and strongerrChinese in more and moreschools out of our country.( )A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught32.(1 分)- Oh, my God!I have five pounds——Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( )A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down33.(1 分)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.( )A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it34.(1 分)——The light in his office is still on. I wonder.——Maybe at midnight again.( )A.if will he stop workingB.if he will stop workingC.when will he stop workingD.when he will stop working35.(1 分)一Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday,—. I haven't been outdoors these days I can't wait.( )A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure三、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)36.(10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun — Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked "Teacher, why do you dress in (36) a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly 整¥吉地),isn't it ? Or how will people know you're really a (37) and wise man?"Zun— Nun smiled,took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I'll answer your question, (38) first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market Can you sell it for one chip of gold?" When the young man looked at Zun- Nun's dirty ring , he thought to (39), "How will I sell it atthat price ?"He (40) the ring to the vegetable , meat and fish traders and others in the market. But (41) was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun — Nun. Zun — Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show thering to the owner. Don't give a (42) , just see how much he will pay."One hour (43) , the young man was back "Teacher; people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring . The gold shop owner (44) me 1, 000 chips of gold."valued only from his (45) __________ The ring was a gift from the emperor, "he said.36. A. so B. such C. this D. that37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid38. A. until B. however C. though D. butZun- Nun smiled. "That's the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46. （8 分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso Van Gogh and MonetLater, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting- it was a portrait:（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction （拍卖会）.The auctionbegan with the painting of the old man's son."Who will open the price at $100 ? "the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, "Who cares about that painting ? Let's get on to the good ones, "More voices followed in agreement. "No, we must sell this one first, "replied the auctioneer. "Now, who will take the portrait of the son ?Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, "Ten dollars!""W 川 anyone go higher? "called the auctioneer . After more silence he said : "Going once-•• goingtwice …Sold!"Theauctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. "According to the father's will, whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection. "The auctioneer said.Because of the father's love, whoever took the son got it all.46. How did the old man's son die?40. A. gave 41. A. nobody 42. A. ring 43. A. after 44. A. cost 45. A. wordsB. showed B. neither B. idea B. before B. offered B. thoughtsC. sold C. anyone C price C. ago C. spent C. knowledgeD. provided D. everyone D. reason D. later D. lent D. dress.A.He died of a serious heart diseaseB.He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C. A car hit him when he went home.D.He was killed by a doctor.47.What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A.The paintings by famous artists.B.The gift given by the old man's neighborsC.The portrait of the old man's son.D.The most expensive collection of the old man48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA.At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B.The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintingsC.The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity.D.The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.49.What's the best title of the passage?A. Love is SharingB. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You Love50.（6 分）50.If you want to know more information about the singing competition , you can_A. go toB. go toC. call them at 321703D. call or text 99845651.Tom wants to play computer games with his friends what should he buy?A. Teen VoiceB. Future World.C. Best Bike RideD. Forest Street.52.Which of the following is NOT true?A."Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim JamsB.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every weekC.Eleven- year- old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on TuesdayD.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4- year — old son,they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.53.（8 分）Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics批评家）did not likethem .Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders （奇观）of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if （好像）they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician （政治家）.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing , he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon . At that moment, Jefferson created a new word- belittle . He said, "Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic （大西洋）." Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, "Belittle — to make small, unimportant." Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use .it In 1797, the Independent Chronicle （独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. "It is an honorable man, "the paper wrote , "so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please."In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, "Belittle shouldn't become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it."This expert failed to kill the word. Today belittle is used where the English language is spoken.53.Thomas Jefferson was NOTa.A. naturalistB. historianC. politicianD. musician54.We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his.A. angerB. excitementC. kindnessD. responsibility55.What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage ?A.It has already disappeared from the English languageB.It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionaryC.It is used to describe natural wonders now.D.An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.56.What's the passage mainly aboutA.How the word"belittle"came into being .B.The argument about natural wonders.C.Every word has a long history behindD.Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea57.（8 分）You don't need to get in a time- travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on,virtually （虚拟地）.Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you- use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your fac e But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking （跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience .Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan （扫描）your body using High— tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts （推车）and checkout counters （收银台）.High - tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future Microsoft Kinect — enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles （通道）,controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new objectRecognition Scanner The machine identifies （辨认）a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color even if it has no bar code 57. According to Paragraph 2 the eBay Fashion iPhone app can.A.only make pictures of our facesB.help us sell more clothes onlineC.create us a virtual dressing roomD.choose suitable glasses for us58.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A.Object Recognition ScannerB.The eBay Fashion iPhone appC.3D scanning technologyD. Microsoft Kinect - enabled carts.59.What can we infer from this passageA.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B.High — tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC."Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselvesD.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true60.This passage mainly talks about.A. a new time — travelling machineB.the influence of new technologyC.some inventions to change habitsD.the ways for future shopping.五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.61.（1 分）The last bus has already gonel'm afraid we have no c ______________ but to takea taxi.62.（1 分）-Wow!You've got so many skirts——But n of them are in fashion now.63.（1 分）As a translator, u the true meaning that people want to express is very important.64.（1 分）The traditional Chinese culture will be（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.65.（1 分）WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to （交流）with each other.六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66.（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）A road is a bridge between two places The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2, 000 years. The Silk Road has been （66） included into the UNESCO World Heritage List 世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67） and cultural transmission （传递）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and （68） in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean SeaThe Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long. It went （69） one - fourth of the planet . The Silk Road got its name （70） Chinese silk used to be carried alongthis road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome From the west came glass gems and food （71） carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very （72） to both China and the rest of the world . Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was （73） across the Silk RoadIn this way, languages and cultures developed and （74） each other.Today （75） along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gan su七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题. （请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once, when there was a famine （饥荒）,a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town , and said to them, "In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Takeit, and come back to me every day at this hour for more "[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even（77） the good baker.[3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance （远处）,When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker's hand and went home [4]（78）第二天, 孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕. Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.[5]Her mother was very worried and said, "Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident By quick, Gretchen!" [6] When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message he said, " （79） Jt was no mistake： I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward （奖常）you. Always be as content满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep."76.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread? （no more than 6 words）77.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words （no more than 3 words）.78.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English79.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese80.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?八、写作（共1题，才f分20分）81.（20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式--共享单车（bike- sharing）,它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题.请你根据提示以“Bike- sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议.要点提示：注意：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3.词数：80- 100 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）.Bike- sharingToday as a greener means of transportation, bike - sharing is becoming more andmore popular in many cities. ________________________________________________________________2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1.（1 分）（2017?泰安）A. That's a good ideaB.You're welcome.C.I'm tired of pizza.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.（1 分）（2017?泰安）A. For a month.B.In a month.C.Twice a month.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.（1 分）（2017?泰安）A. I agree with you.B.Very kind, I think.C.Three lessons a week【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.（1 分）（2017?泰安）A. It doesn't matter.B. It's mine.C. It won't be .【解答】A【点评】略5.（1 分）（2017?泰安）A. Yes please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.（1 分）（2017?泰安）What lesson will the man help Mary with ?A. PhysicsB. History.C. Geography.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7.（1 分）（2017?泰安）What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing games【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8.（1 分）（2017?泰安）Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a museum.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9.（1 分）（2017?泰安）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes ?A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.9 yuan【解答】B【点评】略10.（1 分）（2017?泰安）When will they go to the movies?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11.（3分）（2017?泰安）听第一段对话，回答11-13小题.11.Where did Joe play football?A.In the sports hall.B.In the park.C.On the school field.12.Joe would like his mother to wash hisA.socks and shortsB.T- shirt and shortsC.socks and T- shirt13.When is Joe's next football match?A.March 12th.B.March 15th.C.March 18th.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.（3分）（2017?泰安）听第二段对话，回答14-16小题.14.How much does Emma's photography course costA.45 pounds.B.65 pounds.C.80 pounds15.Why does Emma like the photography courseA.Because she's learning about famous photographersB.Because she's using an expensive cameraC.Because she's taking better photographs16.Emma thought it was easy to take photographs o f —.A.flowersB.animalsC.people.【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略17.（4分）（2017徐安）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning?A. Happy.B. Sorry.C. Bored.18.What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man ?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.19.What did the writer give the old man ?A.Some money.B. A few clothes.C. A bag of cans and bottles20.Which of the following is right ?A.The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.B.The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bikeC.The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.（1 分）（2017?泰安）-Do you know girl with long curly hair?——Yes she is Mary. She plays tennis very well （）A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽.她网球打得很好. 【解答】答案：B.考查定冠词.句意“你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽.她网球打得很好.”根据第一句with long curly hair （长着长长卷发的）可知girl 是特指的女孩，故一空填the,又tennis网球.球类前不用the.故选B.【点评】了解定冠词的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择.22.（1 分）（2017?泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a springholiday each year.（）A. ten - dayB. ten dayC. ten days'D. ten days【分析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了.【解答】答案：A.复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前.它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质.结合此题其构成是：数词 +名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday,所以符合上述用法.“十大”应表达为ten - day,故选 A.【点评】此题考查复合形容词的用法.做题时要根据在句中的成分联系其固定表达选择出正确的选项.23.（1 分）（2017?泰安）—What do you think of Wilson's speaking?——No one does in our schooJ （）A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【分析】--你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好.【解答】答案：C.考查副词词义辨析.句意：--你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好.good"好的".better"更好的"，good的比较级形式.well”身体好的；良好地”.best”最好的"，good的最高级形式.根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—— No one does in our schooJ可知do well in在••方面做得好.在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好.故选 C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.24.（1 分）（2017?泰安）—I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table you may take （）A. itB. thisC. that D . one【分析】-我有一点饿了，妈妈！-在桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个.【解答】答案：Dit代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数.空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one 代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意.【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个代词的意思与用法，再结合句意与题干，选择正确的答案.25.（1 分）（2017?泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings （A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction【分析】每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富.【解答】答案：B.考查名词词义辨析.句意“每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的贝才富."standard 标准.treasure贝才富.invention 发明.instruction 指令. 根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富. 只有B选项符合题意.故选B.【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择.26.（1 分）（2017?泰安）—If you always yourself with others, you may havetons of pressure.——I agree, we should believe in ourselves （）A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider【分析】-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力.-我同意，我们应该相信自己.【解答】答案：A.考查动词词义辨析.句意：-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力.-我同意，我们应该相信自己. compare比较；complain 抱怨；connect 联系；consider 考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure尔可能会有很多压力.可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare-- with •把•…和••相比较.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.27.（1 分）（2017傣安）—It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday——Too bad!Even some streets were full of water （）A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily【分析】--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间. --那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水.【解答】答案：D.考查副词词义辨析.句意”--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间. —那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水."hardly几乎不.strongly 强有力地.terrible副词，很、非常.heavily猛烈地.在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily.故选D.【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择.28.（1 分）（2017?泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.（）A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing【分析】随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.【解答】答案：C.根据With the development of science and technology , robot cooks in ourfamilies in the future ,可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形.故选C.【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态.29.（1 分）（2017?泰安）—exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!——Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an【分析】--关于“一带一路”的演讲多么激动人心啊！--当然！这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞.【解答】答案：A.根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选 A.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名t^复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！30.（1 分）（2017徐安）I didn't believe I could do it I got to the top of MountTai.（）A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as【分析】直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到.【解答】答案：BA表小除非；B表小直到；C表小之后；D表小当・•时.not…unti展小直到••才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B.【点评】此题首先要熟悉not…until这个固定搭配，再结合句意选择正确的答案.31.（1 分）（2017?泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger Chinese inmore and more schools out of our country.（）A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught【分析】因为中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语.【解答】答案：B根据As China grows stronger and stronge可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese 是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are +动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is,故选B.【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式.注意主语的单复数情况.32.（1 分）（2017?泰安）—Oh, my God!I have five pounds——Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl.（）A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down【分析】-哦，天哪.我长了五磅.-不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.【解答】答案：C.考查动词短语.句意：-哦，天哪.我长了五磅.-不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.put up举起，张贴，；put on穿上；增长体重；put off 推迟；put down ,放下.根据题干Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl.不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.可知应说我长了五磅.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.33.（1 分）（2017傣安）Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in （）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it【分析】昨大，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子.【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D.从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选 A.【点评】此题首先要分析句子，判断出句子的属性为定语从句，再结合定语从句的知识来分析句子，选择正确的答案.。

2017届中考英语二模试题及答案

2017届中考英语二模试题一、单项选择( )1.Some exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done. But after taking ____ second look, you will find that they are different.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a ( )2.It is said that ____ of the information ____ written in English on the Internet.A. two thirds; areB. two-thirds; isC. two third; areD. second thirds; is( )3.We decide to make _____ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one( )4.Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ______was to my taste.A. non eB. neitherC. someD. all( )5.-- Do you know why Li Jian _____ ‘Poetic（诗意的）Musician’?-- Because of his quiet songs on stage of the TV show I Am a Singer 3.A. praises forB. praises asC. is praised forD. is praised as ( )6.Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him _____ the important interview _____ he won’t miss it.A. of; so thatB. about; in order toC. of; becauseD. about; because of ( )7.---It’s nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.---Well, Lily come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A. might notB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t( )8.Since the shop_____ down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB. closedC. is closingD. will be closed( )9.—You can't reach_______ something_______ someone's plate. —OK, I won't.A. to; overB. for; overC. for; throughD. to; through( )10. —I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—_______, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I( )11.－The students of Grade 9 in our school have to take part in the P.E. test thisyear.－Sure, ______ you want to pass it and be stronger, practise more.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. or( )12.My cousin hasn’t found out _________.A. how long he has fallen in love with RoseB. how should he deal with his broken bikeC. what’s wrong with his computerD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop ( )13.--My bike . May I go ? --No problem!A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yoursC. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself( )14.China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.A. push forB. fit forC. deal withD. cheer for( )15.---I'd like a wakeup call at 7：00 am, please!---OK, ________.A. help yourselfB. you'll certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I'll make sure you get one二、完形填空Several months ago, a couple with a little girl moved in next door to me. The girl seemed too quiet to make any noise, while the parents were always 16 her loudly. Whenever we met my new neighbours, I always spoke, but the only 17 I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their home and the little girl was holding the door open for others. I stayed in the car doing unnec essary things as I wasn’t in a 18 . The parents were telling her to get into the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.As a disabled man, I can’t hurry at 19 , but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angel. I was so 20 by her small act of kindness. That afternoon I was shopping and I saw a white bear. I thought of the girl and said to myself.“I believe she would like that” so I bought it.The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her parents. She was so 21 of her bear and thanked me as if I had never been thanked before. The mother and father both thanked me.Now when we meet, we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often.22 , hardly at all.Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered 23_ I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment(约会). When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, 24 when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said No. He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.Isn’t it amazing that a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things usually come from 25 .( ) 16.A.shouting at B. worrying about C. playing with D.laughing at( ) 17.A. answer B. sound C. act D. present( ) 18.A. mood B. mess C. hurry D. surprise ( ) 19.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 20.A. worried B. moved C. surprised D. enjoyed ( ) 21.A. proud B. afraid C. short D. full ( ) 22.A. In all B. After all C. In fact D. For example ( ) 23.A.why B. how C. where D. that( ) 24.A. but B. so C. or D. yet( ) 25.A. small acts B. nice presents C. little children D. neighbors三、阅读理解ACHARACTERS一Max and EmmaSCENE 1一Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队)can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band...MAX: (With his mouth open)Of course it is! He's really good at the keyb oard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well，he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then I'm sure he's good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we'll really have an edge over the other groups.( )26.The underlined word "edge" in the play means " ".A. temperatureB. conversationC. advantageD. relationship( )27.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music.B. She thinks Felipe will help them win.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.BLook at this mail-order advertisement:natura l shampoo( )28.Dr Clean is _________.A. a doctor good at cleaning everythingB. a newly-invented machineC. a kind of cleaning productD. a natural soap for cleaning( )29.According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the ants?A.D4545 Garden Spray.B. Sunshine Company.C.A2104 Canvas Bag.D. The Dr Clean's.( )30.According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 3 shampoos and 2 canvas bags totally?A.＄12.25B.＄20.50.C.＄13.50.D.＄17.CThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and s outh poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants a nd animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and insideyour body ，in your mouth ，nose ，and all through your body ．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes ．The wor d microbe is made from twoother words ：micro ，meaning small ，and bios ，meaning life ．So ，microbe means small life ．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time ．They may have been the first formsof life to be alive ．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things ．People did not know microbes had existed （存在）long ．They were too small for them tosee ．But people did see many changes in their world ﹣important changes ．And they did notknow what caused them ．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smellbad ．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil ．Suchchanges were a natural part of the world ，but people did not understand them ．They did notknow these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.( )31.Why couldn't people see microbes ？A ．Because they are too small ．B ．Because they live inside our body ．C ．Because they live far from humans ．D ．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive ． ( )32.The underlined phrase " c rumble apart" in the last paragraph means" "．A ．grow tallerB ．change into soilC ．break into tiny piecesD ．become colorful and energetic( )33.Choose the answer that completes the web below ．A ．Microbes are very smallB ．Microbes are all around usC ．People can't see microbesD ．Food begins to smell bad Evidence thatmicrobes existCuts and wounds get red and painful Leaves disappearinto soil?DFor years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat.Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat.But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender (性别) of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled (解决) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington P ost. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument ab out gender.To celebrate International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some peo ple think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.( )34. What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?A. The cat’s lazy character.B. Being included in Wikipedia.C. The cat’s imag e being changed on Wikipedia.D. The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.( )35. According to Jim Davis, _____.A. Wikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldB. Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldC. artists don’t care about animals’ age or genderD. it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously( )36. Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?A. To laugh at women in publicB. To celebrate International Women’s DayC. To bring more chances to womenD. To treat women fairly in Australia( )37. What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?A. It would give women more confidence in public.B. It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.C. It would bring respect to women.D. It was not a good idea for gender equity.四、词汇检测（每空一词）38.Look at the two boys. They look (完全地) the same.39.Dancing is a useful exercise and helps me stay in ______________ (外形).40.The water in the river has __________ (升起) a lot because of the heavy rain.41.In the north-west of the town ________ (位于) the two famous schools in the past.42.It happens that some wealthy men learn to live ____________ (明智) and use their moneyfor good.43.I could feel my heart _____ (跳动) fast when I heard the news.44.Beef is to meat as carrot is to ________ .45.一The Smiths are very ___________ with their children.一Couldn't agree more! There are too many Can-dos and Cannot-dos in their family.46.一We failed in the singing competition.一__________ up. Better times are waiting for you.47.一For your coming vacation, why not ____ coming to Beijing?—Good idea. I can visit you r new house in Beijing then.五、句子翻译48.那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。

2016~2017学年度中考英语复习梯级训练及模拟试题(二)

2016~2017学年度泰安市泰山区中考英语模拟试题（二）第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(一)听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

( ) 1. A. Hi, nice to meet you! B. Oh, I like you. C. You’re so kind.( ) 2. A. You’re so kind. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. Twice a week.( ) 3. A. I don’t think so. B. Sounds good. C. Thank you all the same.( ) 4. A. No, there is a music area. B. Yes, it sells toys. C. Yes, it’s on the second floor.( ) 5. A. Salad, please. B. I don’t like it. C. I’l l take it.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 6. What subject did the woman fail?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.( ) 7. Who is Mr Black?A. The man wearing sunglasses.B. The man wearing a hat.C. The man wearing a blue coat.( ) 8. Where does the grandpa probably live?A. In a city.B. In a factory.C. On a farm.( ) 9. How much are the boy’s jeans?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 80 yuan.( ) 10. What’s the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2017年⼭东省泰安市中考英语试卷2017年⼭东省泰安市中考英语试卷⼆、语法和词汇（共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分）从每⼩题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．⼀、听⼒（共13⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分20分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A.a；/B.the；/C.the； theD.a； the【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的⼥孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的⼥孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．根据题⼲with long curly hair长着长长卷发的．可知这⾥girl是特指的⼥孩，故⼀空填the，⼜piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前⽤the，故选C．2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A.ten﹣dayB.ten dayC.ten days'D.ten days【答案】A【考点】形容词的分类【解析】⾃从我们开始享受每年⼗天的春假以来，已经有五年了．【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要⽤来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表⽰⼀个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要⽤连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分 holiday 可知空处应该是3. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does ______ in our school.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】C【考点】副词辨析副词的⽐较级和最⾼级【解析】此题暂⽆解析C 考查副词辨析。

【中考试卷】山东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

【中考试卷】⼭东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）⼭东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1⾄8页。

第Ⅱ卷9⾄11页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考⽣仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第⼀部分听⼒（共20⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分20分）（⼀）听句⼦，选择适当的应答语，每个句⼦读两遍。

1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m tired of pizza.2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be.5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. （⼆）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下⾯5个⼩题。

6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?A. Physics.B. History.C. Geography.7. What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing games.8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school.9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 9 yuan.10. When will they go to the movies?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

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2017年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语二模试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.______ honest man he is!（）A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 honest，名词man可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，这里应该用冠词an．故选B．他是一个多么诚实的人啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor．（）A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of whom【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查关系代词．句意"他的父母不让他嫁给家庭贫困的人．"．原句是一个定语从句，that引导从句后不跟名词，因此A不正确．which先行词通常是物，B不正确．whose+family=the family of whom，先行词都是人，结合语境名词family在关系代词后，因此D不正确．答案是C．他的父母不让他嫁给家庭贫困的人．考查关系代词．引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词．主语区分关系代词的不同用法，结合语境完成试题．3.-Smart phones are more and more popular now．-So they are．But they still ________ too much．（）A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】B【解析】pay付钱，它常用在短语pay…for…中，为…付钱；cost花费，主语应该是物；take花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend 花费，句型是spend+时间或钱+in doing sth．/on sth．根据它们的用法可知选B．-智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了．-的确如此．但是它们仍花费太多．此题考查同义词用法辨析，pay，cost，take，spend都有"花费"之意，pay，cost指花钱，pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物；take指花时间；spend既可以指花时间，也可以指花钱．4.-I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow．-If it____rain tomorrow，I will．（）A. will go； will notB. will go； doesn'tC. go； will notD. go； doesn't【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题干-I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow．可知if意为"是否"在句中引导宾语从句，根据主句为一般现在时态，从句的时态依情况而定，又知从句的时间状语为tomorrow"明天"故确定从句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故第一个空填入will go；根据题干If it____rain tomorrow，I will．可知句中if意为"如果"在句中引导条件状语从句，根据主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，if引导的状语从句为一般现在时态，故确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，又知主语it为第三人称单词故填入谓语动词的否定结构为doesn't+动词原形，根据空格后已有动词原形rain故第二个空填入doesn't，综上所述，故选B-我想知道明天你是否和我们去远足．-如果明天不下雨，我将要去．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断5. A new road near my school next year．（）A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．6.-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. can't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．7.-Attention，please．The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain．（）A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up【答案】B【解析】答案：B．put on穿上；put off推迟；put away放好；put up张贴．根据the heavy rain，可知下了大雨，那么航班不得不推迟起飞．put off推迟．故选B．请注意．由于大雨航班被迫推迟．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．8.You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number．（）A. to getB. gotC. not to getD. getting【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number，可知你根本想不到我获得她的QQ号有多困难．"做某事有困难"，其英语表达是have difficulty doing sth，句中I had作the great difficulty的定语，故选D．你根本想不到我获得她的QQ号有多困难．动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．9.--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．--Great!No one speaks English________her．（）A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好．"本句中暗含比较级，即别人和她相比较，既然认为她胜任向导这份工作，说明她的英语比别人的好，也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好．"故选D--Sarah当选这次时装秀的向导．--太好了！没有人说英语比她更好．本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．10.What did the teacher day just now？Sorry．I didn't catch it．I____something else．（）A. fliink aboutB. wUl think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. had thought about【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意"-刚才老师说什么了？-对不起，我没听到．我正在考虑其他事情"，由此可知是因为正在做别的事情而没听到，just now表示过去，所以用过去进行时，结合选项，选项C是过去进行时，故选C．-刚才老师说什么了？-对不起，我没听到．我正在考虑其他事情．正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.I think the book is well worth ____．You'd better _____ the chance．（）A. to read，not to missB. reading，not missC. reading，not to missD. read，not miss【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"我认为这本书是值得读的．你最好不要错过这个机会．"．第一个空be worth doing sth值得做某事．read的现在分词是reading．第二个空，you'd better not do sth你最好不要做某事．用动词原形．答案是B．我认为这本书是值得读的．你最好不要错过这个机会．考查动词的固定搭配，这里要掌握be worth doing sth值得做某事和，you'd better not do sth 你最好不要做某事，的用法，结合语境完成试题．12.Have you finished your homework yet？Yes．I____it for 3hours last night．（）A. have worked onB. .have worked atC. .worked atD. .worked on【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据I____it for 3 hours last night，可知这里last night表示昨天晚上，一般用于一般过去时，选项AB是现在完成时，不符合，排除；work on继续工作．故选D．--你已经做完作业了吧？--是的，昨晚我工作了3个小时．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．13.About____of the students in Grade Nine were bom in the__（）A. two three； 2002sB. two thirds； 2000sC. second third； 2002D. second thirds； 2002s【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意"大约三分之二的九年级学生出生在二十一世纪"，可知考查分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数形式，所以第一个空填two thirds，故排除A C D，2000s是二十一世纪，故选B．大约三分之二的九年级学生出生在二十一世纪．数词分数表达的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.-Can you catch what I said？-Sorry，I can _________ understand it．（）A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据回答，sorry说明后句应该是否定的，almost几乎；probably可能；nearly差不多；hardly几乎不．所给选项中hardly有否定意义．故选D．句意：---你能跟上我说的话吗？---对不起，我几乎不懂．解答此题关键是理解对话的基础上，根据需要选出适合的单词．此题中sorry后一般跟否定句是关键所在．题目分类：频度副词．15.--Excuse me，could you tell me_？---Of course．It's ten minutes，ride from here．（）A. where is Dailing ParkB. how I can get to Dailing ParkC. how far my trip is to Dailing ParkD. how long it will take me to Dailing Park【答案】C【解析】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，结合It's ten minutes，ride from here表达的是距离，故用how far多远，故答案是C．---打扰了，你能告诉我去戴岭公园多远？----当然，汽车要十分钟．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共1.0分）Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao．Coming from cold and cloudy England，I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt．Not having much(16)to enjoy the sun in England，my legs were very white．In England this is not a fashionable look at(17)．The darker tiie skin is，the(18)the look．I have tried to get darker but(19)works for me!As I walked around one shop，the two shop assistants(20)looking at my legs all the time，talking quietly to each other in Chinese．I began to feel uncomfortable and asked myfriend(21)we could leave．After we left the shop，she asked me what was wrong．I complained about the assistants being very(22)They must be talking about my white skin．My friend laughed，"They were not laughing at you．They were saying(23) nice your legs were．Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours(24)．there are many beauty products in ttie shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them．It just shows that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is much(25)on the other side．16. A. .money B. exercise C. space D. chance17. A. most B. last C. least D. all18. A. worse B. uglier C. better D. cleaner19. A. anything B. nobody C. nothing D. somebody20. A. continued B. avoid C. stopped D. kept21. A. where B. if C. how D. that22. A. impolite B. worried C. angry D. unhappy23. A. what B. how C. such D. so24. A. In fact B. In the end C. Otherwise D. However25. A. shorter B. richer C. longer D. greener．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【解析】36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BABAD小题36：B 名词及语境的理解．money钱．exercise练习．space 太空．chance机会；根据上文Coming from cold and cloudy England来自寒冷和多云的英国，可知句意为：没有多少机会在英格兰享受阳光，我的腿很白．可知填chance 机会．小题37：D 考查名词辨析．根据前面的I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt我喜欢阳光、T恤衫和短裤，结合英国的天气，这些在英国根本就不是流行的穿法，at all根本是固定短语．小题38：C 考查形容词辨析．worse更坏的；uglier 更丑陋的；better更好的；cleaner更干净的；根据后面I have tried to get darker 我试着变得更黑，前面黑色的皮肤应该更好，所以要用good的比较级better，故答案是C．小题39：C考查不定代词及语境的理解．anything 任何事．nobody 没有人．nothing 没有．somebody某人；根据语境I have tried to get darker but，but语义存在转折关系．作者想要变得更黑一些，但是没有效果．故选C，nothing：没有，表示否定意义．小题40：D 考查动词及语境的理解．continued 继续．avoid 避免．stopped 停止．kept 保持；根据下文the two shop assistants looking at my legs the whole time的描述可知，作者进入了一个商店闲逛，两个店员一直看我的腿，keep doing sth持续做某事．故应选D．小题41：B 考查连词及语境的理解．where哪．if 如果．how 怎样．that 那，那个；根据前面I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend感觉不舒服，应该是问朋友是否能离开，故选择B．小题42：A考查形容语及语境的理解．impolite 不礼貌的．worried 担心．angry 生气．unhappy不开心；根据前面I complained about the assistants being very，结合全文，应该是那两个店员不礼貌让她很不舒服，故选择A小题43：B考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干，本题考查what和how引导的感叹句，How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰的形容词，故选B．小题44：A 考查副词及语境的理解．In fact 事实上．In the end 在最后．Otherwise 否则、另外．However虽然，根据前面Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours，很多中国女人想变成像你一样的白皮肤，应该是事实上．故应选A．小题45：D 考查形容词及语境的理解．shorter更短．richer 更富有．longer 更长．greener 更绿；根据后面The grass 草应该更绿，故选择D．文章大意：作者是从英国来到澳门．在西方的女子通常是想将自己白色的皮肤变得黑一些，而东方的女子想将皮肤变得更白一些，作者就是在这个差异中发现了其不同，开始在商店中发现别人的议论而不满意，但是经过朋友的解释就明了了．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共4.0分）AThis is a tale of two friends---one is blind，the other has no arms．On their own，the two are"disabled"．But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in Nortl China's Hebei Province into a rich，green forest Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his lefi one after an illness．Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three．Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up．They rented some poor land and began to plant trees．In return，the local officials（官员）paid them a small fee．Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise （天堂）．Their forest now has over 10，000trees，hundreds of birds and many wild animak In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season．When the friends work together，they focus oa their strengths not their disabilities．Their day begins at 7a．m．when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite．Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the old trees．Haixia dimbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction，selects the perfect branch．He then digs a hole and carefully plants it．Finally Wenqi waters the area．Though hard-working，the men don't make much money．But as Wenqi says，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter．"Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money．Together，they already have everything they need-a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？______A. Haixia needed someone to help him．B. They both needed a way to make money．C. They wanted to improve the environment．D. They were required to do so by local officials，27.Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by ______ ．A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. making the villagers richerC. increasing the number of touristsD. providing more fannland28.In paragraph 5，when Wenqi says"We stand on our own feet，so the finite of our work tastesweeter*'he means that" ______A. they hope to make die forest even betterB. the finits from their trees are very sweetC. they arc proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work29.What can we leam£rom this story？______A. Never give up and you will succeed．B. We should help the disabled to work．C. Try your best when facing difficulties．D. We can achieve more with teamwork．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子This is a tale of two friends---one is blind，the other has no arms．On their own，the two are"disabled"．这是关于两个好朋友的故事，一个是盲人，一个没有手臂．两个人都是残疾人，后文提到Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up．他们两个都找不到工作，因此决定组队，可知他们两个都是残疾人，他们都需要一种赚钱的方式．故选B．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise （乐园）．Their forest now has over 10，000trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals．Besides，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season．他们两个从来没想过这片荒地会成为拥有将近10000棵树的森林，这也避免了村庄遭受洪灾的侵袭．可知他们改善了环境，同时使村庄免受洪灾，故选A．48．C 细节理解题．根据句子"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter．stand on one's feet表示自食其力，可知就是说他们通过自己的努力自力更生，获得了这片森林，没有依靠其他的人，故选C．49．D 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Together，they already have everything they need---a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!可知，两个人一起，获得了自己想要的一切东西：眼睛、手臂以及世界上最好的友谊，可知通过努力合作我们可以成就更多．故选D．这是关于两个好朋友的故事，一个是盲人，一个没有手臂．两个人都是残疾人，但是通过他们的努力改变了家乡，把自己的家乡变成了富裕的绿色家园．贾海霞和贾文其都没有什么钱，到最后他们拥有了需要的一切．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople read books less often in ihese days．With the invention of radio，television，and moi recently，the Internet and computer games，it seems that reading books is no longer a popula activity．However，I believe that books are an important part of our lives．Books offer an outstanding wealtti of learning and at a much cheaper price than taking i coursie．Books can make people much cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were．Everything in today's society requires reading．Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills．Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die．Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading．Sometimes，you must be．able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them．Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time．Even if we don't read books，we still read every day，and reading books only strengthens（增强）our reading abilities．Reading is one of the greatest things we can do with our spare time．With a look，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，and talk to anyone you want．A good library has lots of types of books for many different ages．Reading is very important iu our lives，no matter your age．So I think people should read books．30.The underlined word"them"in the third paragraph refers to ______ ．A. the books they are readingB. the directions on a medicine bottleC. the good reading skillsD. the words a doctor tells a sick person31.What of the following does the writer agree according to the passage？______A. It's dangerous to walk or drive through the city because you read too much．B. If we don't read，we can save much more time to do many things better．C. Reading can make a person wealthy because he can take a course more cheaply．D. Reading is needed in everything in the modem society．32.The best title of the passage can be ______ ．A. People Should Enjoy Themselves C．why Should People Read BooksB. How We Improve our Reading Skills D．What We Love Doing in Spare Tinae．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】50-52 B DC50题答案：B 考查词汇题，根据文中的前面Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle witho ut good reading skills想象一下做一些简单的事情，比如看药瓶上的说明，没有良好的阅读技巧，后面说可能会更严重或致死，可知them代指的是看药瓶上的说明，故答案B 51题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Everything in today's society requires reading可知当今社会的一切都需要阅读，故答案D 52题答案：C 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段With a look，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，and talk to anyone you want．A good library has lots of types of books for many different ag es．Reading is very important iu our lives，no matter your age．So I think people should read books．可知主要介绍了我们为什么要阅读，故答案C文章大意：主要介绍了在互联网时间，快速阅读已成为一项不可或缺的技能，我们可能越来越疏远纸质的书，但作者认为享受真正的读书对我们的生活非常重要，建议我们应该多阅读．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CIn London，traffic has always been a main problem．In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution （革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes．It can not only solve the traffic problem，but also make people keep healthy．More than 12，000people have accepted the idea．Some of them ask for more than one key．Although there are not enough bikes，an official firom the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations （停靠站）．There are about 315docking stations across the ciiy．More than 12，450keys have already been handed out to the local people，but only 6，000keys can be used now．Let's see the cost you need to pay．One key costs£3，and the cost of using the bike is^1for an hour．The cost every hour increases as the hours increase，so it will cost£50if you rentthe bike for 24hours．The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost．But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program．33.In London，the government decided to_in order to solve the traffic problem．______A. buy some new bikesB. provide bikes for the local people to rentC. set up more docking stationsD. provide more keys for local people34.In the passage，the underlined word"shortage"means" ______ in Chinese．A. 短缺B. 膨胀C. 挑战D. 困难35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. They have a bike revolution in order to make people healthy．B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations．C. If you want a key，you need to pay£4．D. Few people are for the idea．56What's the main idea of the passage？______ A．It'sabout the different means of transportation in London．B．It's about how the dockiag stations were built in London．C．It's about some different ways to solve the trafficproblem．D．It's about the bike revolution in London．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】53．B，细节理解题，文中提到"In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution （革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent"为了解决交通问题，政府出资提供6000辆自行车供人们出租，由此确定选择B．54．A，词义猜测题，文中提到"Although there are not enough bikes"尽管这里没有这么多的自行车，政府依然想办法解决shortage这个问题，由此推测单词的意思为缺少，不够，选择A．55．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations"当地的人们可以在特殊的停靠站租赁自行车，由此确定选择B．56．D，主旨大意题，文中提到"文中提到"In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution （革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent"为了解决交通问题，政府决定进行自行车革命，也就是为市民提供租赁自行车的服务，由此确定选择D．文章大意：文章主要介绍的是伦敦政府为解决交通问题实施的一场革命，那就是为市民提供自行车租赁，这样可以缓解交通压力．对此，很多市民表示赞同，并且希望有更多的自行车可供租赁．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．DMr．Ma，a famous mental（心理的）doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting，"Now many young students can have problems with their minds．Some students became worriedbecause they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with People aroundthem like their parents and classmates．Parents and teachers should care more about this problem．Then Mr．Ma gave some examples．One patient，a middle school student from Xi'an wasdoing badly in his lessons．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him，and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents．Another student，a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams．While she was reading the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems．They often feel worried and very unhappy．Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others won't talk abou ttheir secrets．At the end of the meeting，Mr．Ma offered some good ideas to young people：•Talk to your parents or teacher often．•Take part in group activities．•Try to get on well with the people around you．•Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy．36.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others mayhave ______ ．A. no parentsB. no secretsC. poor memoriesD. mental problems37.The school girl's problem happened whenever she ______A. studied very hardB. had examsC. talked with her parentsD. went to see the doctor38.Some of those with mental problems won't ask for help because ______ ．A. flxey don't want to tell their secrets to others．B. their parents are too busy to look after diem．C. doctors can't help them with the problemsD. they can do with the problems themselves．39.According to the last part，which of the following is a good idea？______A. It's important for children to live with their parents．B. It's helpfull for people to see doctors every day．C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class．D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】57．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Now many young students can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and friends．现在很多年轻学生的心理都有问题，一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习．有些人和父母和朋友相处得不好．可知，这样的学生有心理问题，故选D．58．B 细节理解题．根据第五行句子Another student，a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams．另一个学生，一个来自上海的14岁女生，非常害怕考试．可知，她害怕考试，故选B．59．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子Some think they will look stupidif they go to see a doctor．Others won't talk about their secrets有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们将看起来愚蠢，其他人也不会谈论他们的秘密，可知他们不想告诉别人他们的秘密，故选A．60．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Take part in group activities．参加集体活动．可知年轻人有集体活动是必要的．故选D．短文主要介绍来自北京的著名心理学医生马先生曾经在一次重要的会议上说，现在许多学生有心理问题，一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑，其他学生与周围的人相处困难，如家长和同学．一些人认为如果看医生，看上去很愚蠢，其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密，父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类问题．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）40.阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]There's an old Chinese saying "If someone gives you a little_drop of water，you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them greatfully（感激地） in return．[2]We should live in a world of gratitude．We should prove it with actions，not just words．We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things．We thank people who give us up，because we leam how to be independent．We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we leam the importance of being kind．_，we should thank people who help us．We should thank people who teach us．We should thank people who care about us．[3]We thank our parents．They work hard all the time in order to give their sons or daughters a better life．They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong．[4]We thank our teachers who give us dreams．They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us．We are well-educated because of them．[5]There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life．We should find a way to thank them．76．According to the writer，what should you do if someonehelps you？。