TOEIC Speaking Test

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托业考试水平

托业考试水平托业考试是一个评估非英语母语人士英语能力的国际性考试。

根据ETS（Educational Testing Service）的评价标准，托业考试分为Listening & Reading Test（听力与阅读测试）和Speaking & Writing Test（口语与写作测试）两部分。

每部分的得分范围是0-200分，总分范围是0-990分。

托业考试的分数可以用来评估考生在英语听力、阅读、口语和写作能力方面的水平。

具体来说：- 400分以下：基本的听力和阅读能力，但可能无法应对复杂的语言交流情境。

- 400-600分：具备一定的听力和阅读能力，可以理解简单的商务和日常英语对话。

- 600-750分：具备较好的听力和阅读能力，可以应对一些复杂的商务英语交流情境。

- 750-900分：具备很好的听力和阅读能力，可以应对较复杂的商务英语交流情境。

- 900分以上：具备优秀的听力和阅读能力，可以应对各种商务英语交流情境。

对于托业口语和写作部分，评分标准相对主观，一般根据词汇运用、语法、逻辑和组织等方面来评判，通常考生会被判断为以下四个等级之一：- 初级（Basic）：基本可以使用简单词汇进行简单的日常会话。

- 低中级（Low Intermediate）：可以进行一些基本的商务英语对话，但表达较为简单。

- 中高级（High Intermediate）：可以进行商务英语对话并表达一定观点，但有时可能需要更多时间来组织语言。

- 高级（Advanced）：具备流利的商务英语口语表达能力，可以灵活运用各种复杂语言结构，表达各种观点和观点。

综上所述，托业考试水平可以根据听力、阅读、口语和写作的得分以及口语和写作的表达能力来评估。

高分表示考生具备较好的商务英语能力，而低分则表示考生需要进一步提高相关语言技能。

TOEIC新托业口语与写作考试样题解析

How to Get Ready to Take the TOEIC Speaking and Writing Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Identification Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Admission to the Test Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Registration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Test Center Procedures and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Dismissal from a Testing Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
TOEIC® Speaking Test Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 TOEIC® Writing Test Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Keyboard Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Policies and Guidelines for the Use of TOEIC Speaking and Writing Scores . . . . . . . . . 28

托业桥模拟考试试题

托业桥模拟考试试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (40 minutes)Section 1: Photographs (15 minutes)In this section, you will see several photographs and hear four statements about each photograph. Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Section 2: Question-Response (30 minutes)In this section, you will hear a question followed by three possible responses. Choose the best response to the question and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Section 3: Conversations (20 minutes)In this section, you will hear several conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked a question about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Section 4: Talks (25 minutes)In this section, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will be asked multiple-choice questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (75 minutes)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (15 minutes)In this section, you will find incomplete sentences with four possible answer choices. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Section 2: Error Recognition (25 minutes)In this section, you will find sentences with underlined portions that contain grammar errors. Choose the one answer choice that corrects the error, or choose "No error" if there is no error. Mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Section 3: Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)In this section, you will read several passages and answer multiple-choice questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet.Part 3: Writing (60 minutes)Section 1: Constructed Response (30 minutes)In this section, you will be given a prompt and asked to write a response of approximately 150 words. Your response should address all the given points. Write your response on the separate answer sheet.Section 2: Integrated Writing (30 minutes)In this section, you will read a short passage and listen to a lecture on the same topic. Then, you will be asked to summarize the main points from both the passage and the lecture and demonstrate how they are related. Write your response of approximately 225-275 words on the separate answer sheet.Part 4: Speaking (20 minutes)Section 1: Personal Introduction (2 minutes)Introduce yourself briefly, providing information about your name, educational background, and professional experience.Section 2: Read Aloud (3 minutes)You will be presented with a short passage to read aloud. Read the passage clearly and with appropriate intonation.Section 3: Describe a Picture (3 minutes)You will be given a picture and asked to describe it in detail. Provide information about the people, objects, and actions in the picture.Section 4: Respond to Questions (12 minutes)You will answer questions on various topics. Listen carefully and provide clear and concise responses.This mock TOEIC Bridge exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections. Please follow the instructions for each section and complete the test within the specified time limits. Good luck!。

托业分数计算对照表

托业分数计算对照表托业(TestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication)是一种评估英语语言能力的考试，主要用于评估非英语为母语的人士在商务和工作场合的英语交流能力。

托业分数计算对照表是托业考试中重要的参考资料，本文将对其进行详细介绍。

一、托业分数计算对照表的作用托业分数计算对照表是用来将考生的托业得分转换成不同国家和地区所需的英语语言水平的工具。

托业考试分为听力和阅读两个部分，每个部分最高分均为495分，总分为990分。

托业分数计算对照表将托业得分转换为以下几种英语语言水平：1. CEFR(Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)：欧洲共同语言参考框架，将托业得分转换为A1-C2级别的英语水平。

2. TSE(TOEIC Speaking and Writing Tests)：托业口语和写作测试，将托业得分转换为TSE分数。

3. TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)：托福考试，将托业得分转换为TOEFL分数。

4. IELTS(International English Language Testing System)：国际英语语言测试系统，将托业得分转换为IELTS分数。

二、CEFR分级标准CEFR分级标准是欧洲共同语言参考框架制定的英语语言水平评估标准。

CEFR将英语水平分为A1、A2、B1、B2、C1、C2六个级别，其中A1为最低级别，C2为最高级别。

托业分数计算对照表将托业得分转换为不同级别的英语水平，如下表所示：| 托业总分 | CEFR级别 | 英语水平 ||--------|--------|--------|| 0-219 | A1 | 初级英语 || 220-469| A2 | 初中级英语 || 470-729| B1 | 中级英语 || 730-859| B2 | 中高级英语 || 860-990| C1-C2 | 高级英语 |三、TSE分数计算标准TSE分数计算标准是托业口语和写作测试所采用的评分标准。

托业考试题型和分数

托业考试题型和分数托业（Test of English for International Communication，简称TOEIC）是一种用于评估非英语为母语人士英语语言能力的国际英语考试。

托业考试分为听力和阅读两个部分，考试形式主要以选择题为主。

本文将介绍托业考试的题型和对应的分数。

一、托业听力题型和分数托业听力部分分为四个部分，总共有听对话和回答问题、图片回答问题、短对话理解、短文理解四种题型。

下面是每个题型的介绍及对应的分数。

1. 听对话和回答问题（Photographs）在这个题型中，考生会听到一段对话后回答几个问题。

这个题型主要考察考生对于对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。

这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约20%。

该题型每题1分，总分约10-20分。

2. 图片回答问题（Question-Response）这个题型中，考生需要根据听到的问题选择正确的答案。

这个题型考察考生对于不同情境下的回答能力，包括基本的日常交流和商务场景。

这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约25%。

该题型每题1分，总分约10-25分。

3. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）考生需要听到一段对话后回答相关问题。

这个题型考察考生对于简短对话的理解和抓取主要信息的能力。

这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约30%。

该题型每题1分，总分约15-30分。

4. 短文理解（Short Talks）在这个题型中，考生需要听一段短文后回答相关问题。

这个题型考察考生对于听力材料的整体理解和抓取关键信息的能力。

这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约25%。

该题型每题1分，总分约15-25分。

二、托业阅读题型和分数托业阅读部分一共有三种题型，分别是单项选择题、句子对应题和短文理解题。

下面是每个题型的介绍及对应分数。

1. 单项选择题（Single Passages）考生需要根据给定的文章内容选择正确的答案。

这个题型主要考察考生对于短文的理解和抓取关键信息的能力。

托业考试介绍

托业考试介绍
国际交流英语考试（Test of English for International Communication，缩写TOEIC），中文也称托业考试，是美国教育考试服务中心（Educational Testing Service，缩写ETS）于1979年为国际职业工作环境而设计开发的英语交流能力资格认证。

由于托业考试能够对人们使用英语进行交流的能力做出公正客观的测量，所以迅速成为评估商业英语能力的标准。

目前每年在60多个国家有超过250万人/次参加托业考试，4000多家国际化公司或机构承认并使用托业考试成绩。

2002年底，国家劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心（Occupational Skill Testing Authority, 缩写OSTA）与美国教育考试服务中心决定共同在中国开展托业考试，2003年3月托业考试正式在国家劳动和社会保障部获准注册。

劳动保障部职业技能鉴定中心根据托业考试的特点和国家人力资源能力建设的需要，将该项考试作为我国职业英语水平等级考试，制定了职业英语水平等级标准，并向参加托业考试获得相应成绩的考生颁发职业英语水平等级证书。

这意味着考生参加一次考试，可以得到ETS/TOEIC成绩证书《TOEIC Score Certificate》和政府权威部门颁发的《职业英语水平等级证书》两个证书。

针对不同的客户群体，托业考试提供2种服务方式。

第一种是面向社会，每年举办最多11次大规模的公开考试，为社会各界考生服务；第二种是面向公司或院校，针对公司或院校的需求提供上门考试服务，还可以按照需求为公司员工提供有针对性的英语交流能力的诊断和咨询服务，或帮助公司建立内部各种职位所需要的英语交流能力的标准，具体
时间和地点由双方商定。

托业口语万能句

托业口语万能句1. “I'm all ears. ”（我洗耳恭听）- 比如说，你和你的小伙伴在讨论托业考试的策略。

你的小伙伴说：“I've got some really good ideas about the TOEIC test.” 你就可以回答：“Really? I'm all ears. ” 这表明你很期待听到他的想法，就像耳朵都张开准备接收信息一样。

2. “That's a piece of cake. ”（那是小菜一碟）- 有个人问你托业口语里描述日常活动的部分难不难。

你可以说：“Describing daily activitie s in the TOEIC speaking? That's a piece of cake. I do that all the time in my daily English practice. ” 用这个句子轻松地表达你觉得这件事很容易，就像吃一块蛋糕那么简单。

3. “It's a no - brainer. ”（这是很容易理解的事）- 当大家在讨论托业口语考试中一些基本的礼貌用语怎么用时，有人提出了一个很简单的观点，你可以说：“Using basic polite expressions in TOEIC speaking? It's a no - brainer. Everyone should know that. ” 就像不需要动脑子就能明白的事一样。

4. “I'm in the same boat. ”（我处境相同）- 在托业口语备考群里，有人抱怨说：“I'm so worried about the time limit in the TOEIC speaking test.” 你就可以说：“I'm in t hesame boat. I always feel like I might not finish on time. ” 这表示你和他有同样的担忧，就像在同一条船上共同面对困难。

TOEIC Speaking Test

Express an opinion
• Some companies would rather keep employees who have been working for a long time than hire new employees. Other companies like to have younger employees with fresh ideas. Which do you think is better and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
TOEIC Speaking Test
Format
• • • • Read a text aloud Describe a picture Respond to (3) questions Respond to (3) questions using information provided • Propose a solution • Express an opinion
• Uh, I’m not sure what to do because I wanted to wear the jacket next weekend to a special function I have to attend. Actually, that is the reason why I ordered the பைடு நூலகம்acket. So, if there’s any way I can exchange the jacket in time, I’d like to. Otherwise, I’d like to return it for a refund. Please call me once you get this message. My order number is 8643B any my number is 0174706-8643. Thank you.

Toeic托业考试真题及答案

T o e i c托业考试真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持（非听力部分）Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly ad mired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a sys tem that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years. A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month. (A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by ＄1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent. (A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes ＄20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team. (A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year. 163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department. 164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm. 168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having (C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later (C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico 179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Whether or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the (D)developing and printing process. 183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of theresult(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)B y lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage.189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map (C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s ho use and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them. 197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A151152153154155156157158159160C B B B A BD D A B181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application 186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide 189. (D) located ---> location 190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders 193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically 196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。

托业考试介绍

托业考试介绍托业考试是美国教育考试服务中心ETS于1979年为政府机构和大型跨国企业开发的职业英语测评体系，拥有遍布全球的服务网络。

托业考试是针对在国际工作环境中使用英语交流的人们的英语能力的测评。

考试是从听、说、读、写四个方面分别考核的。

考试内容涵盖了在工作相关的场景和日常活动中需要完成的任务。

托业考试不要求考生具备特定的专业知识或经验。

考试分为两个场次。

第一场为听力与阅读考试。

第二场为口语与写作考试。

考试是基于计算机形式的考核。

一、TOEIC 听力与阅读考试1. 听力考试，计45分钟。

主要考核考生对口语的理解能力。

此部分共100道题，均为选择题。

考试全过程佩戴耳机。

考试分数分布在5—495分之间。

（根据ETS计分标准，最低分为5分）题型分为四类：第一类：图片，共20 道题。

考生将听到4句对图片的描述，选择最符合的一句。

第二类：问题与回答，共30 道题。

考生将听到一个问题或一句陈述，之后会有三个对应的回答。

选择最恰当的一项。

注意，这里的选项不会显示出来。

第三类：简短对话，共30 道题。

考生将听到一段两人间的对话。

每段对话后要求回答三个问题。

从每个问题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项。

第四类：简短讲话，共20 道题。

考生将听到一段独白。

每段独白后要求回答三个问题。

从每个问题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项。

2. 阅读考试，计75分钟。

考生将读到各种类型的文章并回答不同形式的问题。

此部分共100道题，均为选择题。

考试分数分布在5—495分之间。

（根据ETS计分标准，最低分为5分）题型分为三类：第一类：完成句子，共 40 道题。

考生选择最恰当的词汇，使句子完整。

第二类：错误识别，共20 道题。

考生从句子中四个划线处选择一个有错误的选项。

第三类：阅读理解，共40 道题。

考生将读到从杂志、报纸等刊物中节选的文章。

之后会有几个小问题，考生从四个选项中选择最恰当的一项。

二、TOEIC 口语与写作考试1.口语考试，计20分钟托业口语考试将测评考生的英语口语能力。

托业口语流程与要点

托业口语流程与要点托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一项专门用于测试英语口语和书面表达能力的国际化考试。

在准备托业口语部分时，了解考试流程和要点是非常重要的。

本文将介绍托业口语的流程和要点，帮助考生更好地应对托业口语考试。

一、托业口语流程托业口语考试分为两个部分：独立口语和综合口语。

在考试开始前，考生需要进入一个类似于录音棚的环境中，与考官进行面对面的交流。

1. 独立口语独立口语是托业口语考试的第一部分，共有5个题目。

每个题目都会给考生提供一个具体的情景或问题，并要求考生在45秒的时间内回答。

考生需要根据所给的信息，快速思考并做出回答。

2. 综合口语综合口语是托业口语考试的第二部分，共有3个任务。

每个任务分为听力和口语两个部分。

首先，考生会听到一段对话或独白，并在听完后有10秒钟的准备时间。

然后，考生需要根据听到的内容，回答一个与所听内容相关的问题。

二、托业口语要点在应对托业口语考试时，以下要点是需要注意的：1. 细致倾听在托业口语考试中，细致倾听是非常重要的。

无论是独立口语还是综合口语，考生都需要仔细听取问题或对话的内容。

只有全面理解问题或对话，才能准确回答相关问题。

2. 简洁明了口语表达要简洁明了。

考生在回答问题时，应该尽量避免过于冗长的回答，而是以简洁的语言表达自己的观点。

同时，要注意语速适中，清晰明了地表达自己的意思。

3. 注重语法和发音在托业口语考试中，语法和发音是评分的重要因素之一。

考生要注意自己的语法结构，尽量避免语法错误。

此外，正确的发音和流利的口语表达也是获取高分的关键，考生可以通过多听多说来提高自己的发音和口语能力。

4. 备考范围广泛托业口语考试的题目涉及到日常生活、工作、旅行、学习等各个领域。

考生在备考过程中，要广泛积累相关词汇和表达方式，并有意识地练习口语表达。

5. 组织清晰在回答问题时，考生要有良好的组织能力。

Toeic模拟题及解答

Toeic模拟题及解答TOEIC模拟题及解答（）Part 1: ListeningQuestion 1:What is the man doing?A) Shopping for groceriesB) Asking for directionsC) Ordering food at a restaurantAnswer: A) Shopping for groceriesExplanation: In the recording, the man asks the woman where the vegetables are and she tells him they are in aisle 3. This indicates that the man is shopping for groceries.Question 2:What is the woman's suggestion?A) Going to a movieB) Having lunchC) Going for a walkAnswer: C) Going for a walk第1页/共5页Explanation: In the recording, the woman suggests going outside and enjoying the nice weather. This suggests she is suggesting going for a walk.Question 3:What is the man's problem?A) His car won't startB) He lost his phoneC) He can't find his keysAnswer: C) He can't find his keysExplanation: In the recording, the man says he can't leave because he can't find his keys. This indicates that his problem isnot being able to find his keys.Part 2: ReadingQuestion 4:According to the article, what is the purpose of the new software?A) To improve productivityB) To reduce costsC) To increase customer satisfactionAnswer: A) To improve productivityExplanation: In the article, it states that the new software has been implemented to streamline processes and increase efficiency.This suggests that the purpose of the software is to improve productivity.Question 5:What does the author recommend?A) Investing in stocksB) Saving money in a bank accountC) Starting a small businessAnswer: B) Saving money in a bank accountExplanation: In the article, the author mentions the importance of saving money for future financial security. This indicates that the author's recommendation is to save money in a bank account.Question 6:What is the main topic of the article?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The importance of sleepC) The impact of stress on healthAnswer: C) The impact of stress on healthExplanation: In the article, it discusses how stress can negatively affect both physical and mental health. This suggests that the main topic of the article is the impact of stress on health.Part 3: SpeakingQuestion 7:第3页/共5页Describe a time when you had to work as part of a team. What was your role and what was the outcome?Answer: In my previous job, I was part of a team that was responsible for organizing a company-wide event. My role in the team was to handle the logistics and coordinate with external vendors. I was also in charge of managing the budget for the event.We had regular team meetings to discuss our progress and delegate tasks. I kept everyone informed about our budget and made sure we stayed within our allocated funds. I also collaborated with the vendors to make sure they delivered the necessary supplies and services on time.The outcome of our teamwork was a successful event that received positive feedback from both employees and management. Our team's efforts in planning and organizing the event paid off, and everyone was pleased with the outcome. It was a great experience working with a diverse team and achieving a common goal.Overall, working as part of a team allowed me to develop my leadership and organizational skills. It taught me the importance of effective communication and collaboration in achieving success in a project.Question 8:Do you think it is more important for a leader to be liked or respected? Why?Answer: In my opinion, it is more important for a leader to be respected rather than liked. While it is ideal for a leader to have both respect and likability, there may be situations where the two traits conflict with each other.Respect is essential because it establishes authority and credibility. A respected leader is someone who is trusted and admired for their competence, integrity, and decision-making skills. When a leader is respected, their team members are more likely to follow their instructions and work towards a common goal.Likability, on the other hand, focuses more on being friendly and approachable. While it is important for a leader to have good interpersonal skills, being overly concerned with being liked can lead to favoritism or a lack of objectivity in decision-making. A leader who prioritizes being liked over being respected may struggle to make tough decisions or hold team members accountable.However, it is important to note that respect does not mean being authoritarian or distant. A respected leader should also demonstrate empathy, listen to feedback, and be open to different perspectives. By striking a balance between respect and likability, a leader can create a positive and productive work environment.In conclusion, while likability is important in a leader, respect should be the primary focus. By earning respect through competence, integrity, and fairness, a leader can effectively inspire and motivate their team to achieve success.第5页/共5页。

托业口语和雅思口语

托业口语和雅思口语
"TOEIC Speaking" 和"IELTS Speaking" 是两种不同的英语口语考试。

●TOEIC Speaking (托业口语):
1.测试内容：托业口语考试分为两部分：任务1和任务2。

任务1是回答关于日常生活、
工作或学习的问题，而任务2则需要就给定的主题进行发言。

2.评分标准：托业口语的评分主要考察语言运用的准确性、流利度、词汇量以及逻辑表
达。

3.考试形式：考生需要使用麦克风回答问题，录音将被发送到ETS的评分中心进行评分。

●IELTS Speaking (雅思口语):
1.测试内容：雅思口语考试分为三个部分。

第一部分是介绍自己和回答一些关于日常生
活的问题。

第二部分是根据给定的话题进行发言，考生需要在一定时间内准备。

第三部分是深入讨论第二部分的主题。

2.评分标准：雅思口语的评分主要考察语言运用的准确性、流利度、发音、词汇和语法
的多样性。

3.考试形式：雅思口语考试是面对面进行的，考生需要与一位考官进行对话。

虽然两者都是英语口语考试，但考察的内容、形式和评分标准有所不同。

考生根据自己的需求和目标来选择参加哪种口语考试。

托业口语分数

托业口语分数摘要：1.托业口语考试概述2.托业口语评分标准3.托业口语备考策略4.托业口语考试对职业发展的意义正文：1.托业口语考试概述托业口语考试，全称为Test of English for International Communication（国际交流英语测试），是由英国剑桥大学考试委员会开发的一项英语能力测试。

该考试旨在衡量考生在真实场景下的英语交际能力，尤其是口语表达能力。

托业口语考试在全球范围内广泛认可，对于求职、留学、移民等场合具有很高的参考价值。

2.托业口语评分标准托业口语考试的评分标准主要包括以下几个方面：（1）语法和词汇：考生应具备丰富的词汇和正确的语法知识，以确保表达清晰、准确。

（2）发音和语音：考生的发音应标准、自然，语音语调得体，以提高交流效果。

（3）语篇组织和连贯性：考生应能够流利地组织语言，使对话连贯、自然。

（4）逻辑和思维能力：考生应具备较强的逻辑思维能力，能够在不同场景下进行有效沟通。

3.托业口语备考策略（1）提高词汇量：考生需要积累足够的词汇，以便在考试中能够准确地表达自己的观点。

（2）加强语法学习：考生应熟练掌握英语语法规则，以保证表达的准确性。

（3）练习发音和语音：考生可以通过模仿英语母语者的发音和语音，提高自己的口语表达能力。

（4）模拟真实场景：考生可以与朋友或家人进行模拟对话，以提高在实际考试中的应对能力。

4.托业口语考试对职业发展的意义托业口语考试的成绩对考生的职业发展具有重要意义。

对于求职者来说，一个较高的托业口语成绩可以证明自己具备良好的英语沟通能力，增加就业机会。

对于留学生和移民来说，托业口语成绩是申请学校和签证的重要依据。

此外，对于企业而言，托业口语成绩也可以作为衡量员工英语能力的标准，有助于提高整体团队素质。

总之，托业口语考试是衡量考生英语口语能力的重要手段，对于职业发展具有重要意义。

托业考试题型

托业考试题型所谓托业（Test Of English for International Communication），是一项主要用于评估非英语为母语的人士在商业环境中使用英语的能力的国际标准化考试。

该考试主要包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分。

下面将具体介绍这四个部分的题型和考试要求。

一、听力（Listening）1. 图片题：在这种题型中，考生需要根据听到的图片描述选择正确的答案。

这一题型主要考察考生对于日常场景和口语表达的理解能力。

2. 简短对话题：考生需要听一段简短对话后回答相关问题，考察考生对于简短对话内容的理解以及信息捕捉能力。

3. 短文理解题：考生需要听一段较长的短文后回答相关问题，考察考生对于主旨、细节和推理的理解能力。

二、阅读（Reading）1. 单项选择题：考生需要根据所给的文章内容选择最合适的选项，考察考生对于文章信息的理解以及词汇和语法的运用能力。

2. 完型填空题：考生需要根据文章内容填写空缺处的正确单词或词组，考察考生对于文章整体结构和上下文语境的理解。

3. 阅读理解题：考生需要阅读一篇文章并回答相关问题，考察考生对于文章主旨、细节和推理的理解能力。

三、口语（Speaking）1. 个人陈述题：考生需要回答和个人经验、观点或看法相关的问题，考察考生的口语流利度、词汇运用和语法的正确性。

2. 图片演讲题：考生需要针对一张图片进行演讲，说明图片中的内容和他们对该内容的观点，考察考生的口头表达和逻辑思维能力。

3. 情景对话题：考生需要进行一段情景对话，模拟真实的商务场景，考察考生的应对能力、语音语调和交际技巧。

四、写作（Writing）1. 图片作文题：考生需要根据一张或多张图片写一篇短文，描述图片中的内容或讨论相关话题，考察考生的写作表达和连贯性。

2. 独立写作题：考生需要根据给定的问题或观点，写一篇独立的论述性文章，阐述个人看法或观点，考察考生的写作逻辑和组织结构能力。

托业英语线上考试流程

托业英语线上考试流程English:The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) online exam process typically involves several steps. First, test takers need to register for the exam by creating an account on the official TOEIC website and selecting a convenient exam date and time. On the day of the exam, test takers will need to login to their account and access the online exam platform. The exam will consist of multiple choice questions that assess the individual's proficiency in listening, reading, speaking, and writing in English. Test takers will have a specific time limit to complete each section of the exam. Once the exam is completed, test takers will receive their score report electronically within a few days. The TOEIC online exam provides a convenient and efficient way for individuals to demonstrate their English language skills for academic, professional, or personal reasons.中文翻译:托业（国际英语通信能力测试）线上考试流程通常涉及几个步骤。

托业英语口语的考试指南

【导语】托业⼝语写作考试采⽤计算机考试的形式，直接衡量应试者的英语⼝语及写作能⼒。

⼝语部分和写作部分的得分将分别转换成⼀个介于 0～200 区间的分值，总分为0～400分。

⼝语⽔平分为 8 个等级，写作分为 9 个等级。

以下是整理的托业英语⼝语的考试指南，欢迎阅读！1.托业英语⼝语的考试指南托业⼝语写作考试的结果通过在线评分系统（Online Scoring Network）传递⾄美国 ETS，每名考⽣的成绩由⾄少 6 名通过ETS 认证考试的评分员评估并通过系统进⾏评分，确保成绩的可靠性以及公正性。

(⼀) ⼝语部分第⼀⼤题：朗读 2 题第⼆⼤题：图⽚描述 1 题第三⼤题：回答问题 3 题第四⼤题：使⽤提供的信息回答问题 3 题第五⼤题：提供解决⽅案 1 题第六⼤题：表达⼀个观点 1 题 (⼆) 写作部分第⼀⼤题：根据图⽚造句 5 题第⼆⼤题：回答问题 2 题第三⼤题：议论⽂写作 1 题2.雅思⼝语应该避免的坏习惯 1、不要⽆的放⽮考⽣应确认⾃⼰的回答能够满⾜考官的提问要求，否则考官会认为考⽣没有听懂他的问题。

2、不要⾔语啰嗦考⽣对于⾃⼰了解的问题可以尽量阐述的详细⼀些，但不要啰嗦，否则会引起考官的反感。

3、不要忽略练习考⽣在考试前要多练习以此提⾼⾃信⼼。

4、不要打断谈话考⽣不要轻易终⽌⾃⼰的谈话也不要随便打断考官的谈话。

5、不要要求过⾼考⽣要正确评估⾃⼰的实⼒，考⽣的得分⽬标不可脱离实际⽽定的太⾼，避免增⼤压⼒。

6、不要畏惧变化在考试中难免会遇到⼀些突如其来的变化，此时考⽣应该镇定⾃若，相信⾃⼰。

7、不要暗⽰考官考⽣千万不可对考官说必须要得……分才……样，因为考试的录⾳是要经过复审的。

8、避免使⽤以下词语 (1) challening,interesting等这些词语往往被考官是为俗不可耐，考⽣应变换词语进⾏细节描述。

(2) 不可使⽤Do you agree? 或Do you think so?这类带有讨论成分的句⼦反问考官的观点。