托业英语阅读练习题及答案

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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。

罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。

谢谢。

PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。

托业(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．The total number of the unemployed in that region has remained_______ the same for the past five years.A．aboutB．nearC．closeD．similar正确答案：A解析：最好记住remain about the same(几乎保持不变)这个词组。

remain是“S+V+P”形式的动词，the same是表语，它们之间的about是副词。

表示“几乎，大概”的意思。

其余的选项主要是作为形容词使用。

2．The entire morale among the employees in Factory B _______ until now ever since the introduction of our new flexible working hour system.A．were boostedB．had been boostedC．boostingD．has been boosted正确答案：D解析：空格内应填入谓语动词(这里需要单数形式的动词)。

因为后面没有宾语，所以要考虑被动语态。

最后，注意到和ever since的搭配，应选择现在完成时。

另外，until now(直到现在)也是使用现在完成时的根据。

3．Students also, either through course work or outside activities, tend to be involved in the vigorous and_______ life of the city.A．openB．variedC．fascinatedD．regular正确答案：B解析：通过课内学习和课外活动，学生们参与到城市中充满活力的、“多彩的”生活中去。

托业(阅读)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．______ good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use forks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table.A．To haveB．HaveC．Being hadD．Having正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，拥有好的餐桌礼仪意味着一个人是有教养的。

例如，怎样使用刀叉，怎样举杯以及在餐桌上如何表现。

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较如下：动名词多用来泛指或表示抽象动作，而不定式多用来特指或表示具体动作，比如：Smoking is not good for health．It is not good for you to smoke so much．2．It is no use______students to go the library and pick up the first book they come across.A．tellingB．to tellC．being toldD．tell正确答案：A解析：动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

在there be 句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语，例如：There is no saying when he’ll come．很难说他何时会来。

3．Your body cannot make up for______ sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.A．losingB．loseC．losenD．lost正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，你的身体不能补偿失去的睡眠或休息时间，因为这在生理上是不可能的。

托业(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Essential safety _______ must be taken when attempting to patch up this electrical device.A．measuresB．prerequisiteC．calculationD．recommendation正确答案：A解析：复合名词(N1+N2)意义上相当于把N1作为宾语、N2作为动词，或者“为了N1的N2”。

这里就是相当于“为了safety的measures”，也就是“为了安全的措施”。

因此A选项为正确答案。

2．In spite of a few strikes at the assembly plant during the first quarter of the year, the output remained constantly_______.A．steadilyB．steadinessC．steadyD．steadier正确答案：C解析：去掉空格前面的副词constantly，和空格有关联的是remain。

remain 是用于“S+V+P”形式的动词，后面可加形容词做表语。

形容词steady在这里做表语，修饰的是主语output，意为“产量稳定”。

3．The city’ s extraordinary resources_______ both the academic programs and the experience of living at New York University.A．honorB．enrichC．respectD．award正确答案：B解析：把握句子整体的意思是很必要的。

句意是，城市的资源使学术研究和生活阅历都丰富了。

因此enrich是正确答案。

honor是“给……以荣誉”的意思；respect是“尊敬(某人)”的意思；award用于“S+V+IO+DO”的句式，表示“授予”。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附原参考答案及解析（一）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a subst ance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%.The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to takea step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后一步的原因是新信息浮出水面）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准用量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的方式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（二）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另一个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by ourlicensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪一项不是广告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从广告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane高兴的原因是她无需顾虑孩子们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier.You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse, /doc/5d12324128.html,.With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出一份鞋类商品目录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电子邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先生？男式鞋子）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先生有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信人Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding our state-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you.I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要目的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进行说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，自Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发生了什么--系统中已添加了一些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原文，Premium Standard System是一种机舱内使用的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（文中没有提及的是有关儿童的项目）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signsseriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poorperformance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要目的是终止工作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：工作人员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费用）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别人的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先生允许工作人员回到现场，沃纳先生想和顾客马丁先生就其提出的解决方案进行讨论，以期完成本次施工）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only.Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) T o resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment答案：D（更好地了解员工与经理之间的关系，以改善工作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪一个问题没有涉及经理和员工的关系方面？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很大一部分员工希望得到老板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（工人与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的方向发展。

托业(阅读)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．After the members of the volleyball team attended the awards ceremony, all of ______went to Daphne’s Grill to celebrate the victory.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs正确答案：B解析：可以作of宾语的宾格人称代词(B)和名词性物主代词(D)都有可能是正确选项。

根据“他们所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”的语意，可以推断宾格人称代词(B)them是正确答案。

使用(D)theirs时，表示“他们的所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”，句意不通顺。

主格人称代名词(A)和形容词性物主代词(C)都不能单独用作of的宾语。

2．Coeval Museum of History recently opened a new______as part of its summer calendar of events.A．exhibitoryB．exhibitorC．exhibitD．exhibited正确答案：C解析：空格处所填的单词既可以作opened的宾语，同时又可以被形容词new 修饰，故(B)和(C)都有可能是正确答案。

根据句意“作为夏日活动日程的一部分，开设了新的展示会”，可知抽象名词(C)exhibit(展示会)是正确答案。

将人物名词(B)exhibitor(展示者)带入句中会使句意不通，故排除。

形容词(A)和动词的过去分词(D)均不能作宾语。

3．All questions regarding the preparations for the company gala should be directed to either Eula______Jeanne.A．orB．yetC．butD．nor正确答案：A解析：连词either…or…是固定搭配(either A or B：A或者B，二者之一)，因此(A)or是正确答案。

托业考试试题及答案

托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。

托业(阅读)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Their newly_______toys will be free from material defects and offer you a three-year product guarantee from the date of purchase.A．introducedB．introductionC．introduceD．introducing正确答案：A解析：空格内应填入形容词，所以A选项和D选项都可能选。

toys不是“引进”这一动作的主体，而是“被引进的”东西，所以应当使用表示被动的过去分词。

2．We are quite optimistic you will enjoy our established curriculum _______ absolutely assured in the academic world.A．youB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．we正确答案：C解析：optimistic后面省略了that，这里的that从句中出现的是“S+V+O”形式的完整句子，所以空格内应填入起强调作用的反身代词。

它就是在句子完整的情况下起强调作用的，就好像起副词的作用一样。

另外，后面的assured前面省略了which is，修饰的是前面的curriculum。

3．The necessary device in the event of a power failure is not _______ installed due to the lack of a budget.A．seldomB．neverC．meanwhileD．yet正确答案：D解析：空格内应填入副词，但所有选项都是副词。

如果填入A选项或B选项，就变成两个表示否定的词连在一起，意思不通。

D选项在词义上是最合适的。

托业试题及答案

托业试题及答案托业（TOEIC）考试是国际英语能力评估系统中的一项重要考试，用于评估非英语母语者的商业英语能力。

本文将介绍一些常见的托业试题类型，并附上完整的答案。

一、听力部分1. 听力短对话A. I'll meet you at the library at 2 pm.B. The blue one is more expensive than the green one.C. I have reserved two tickets for the conference.D. We need to book a hotel room for the business trip.答案：C2. 听力短文Hello, this is an announcement from the HR department. All employees are required to attend the safety training session tomorrow at 9 am in the conference room. Please make sure to bring your employee ID cards. Thank you.答案：9 am二、阅读部分1. 阅读理解According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the new product?A. It is expected to be released next month.B. It has received positive feedback from customers.C. It is available in different colors and sizes.D. It comes with a one-year warranty.答案：B2. 文章填空The company offers a wide range of services, including __________, __________, and __________.答案：consultation, training, and marketing三、写作部分1. 书面表达Write an email to your colleague about the upcoming meeting, including the date, time, and location. Also, mention any preparation materials or documents that need to be reviewed beforehand.答案：(这里根据具体的题目要求进行书写)综上所述，托业试题类型涵盖了听力、阅读和写作部分。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全(第十四辑)附原文翻译、参考答案及解析

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十四辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）From: RUdi KOk KeeSent: WedneSday OCtOber 04, 2006To: Linda ChOngCe: Samantha LOngSubject: LOng HOliday in IndOneSiaDear COlIeagUeSzKindIy be informed that IndOnesia Will be Celebrating a IOng holiday from OCtOber 23-28, 2006, for HariRaya IedUl Fitri. There Will be no PiCk-UPS and deliveries, but CIearanCe WiIl Still run as normal.In additiOrb for inbound ShiPments that are directed to CitieS OUtSide Jakartathe IaSt transshipment byZIOCal agents WiIl be On OCtOber 20. Any ShiPment We receive after that day WiIl be On hold in OUr OffiCeand be SGnt OUt after the IOng holiday On OCtOber 30・FUrthermOrefor ShiPments headed to SmaIler towns, there WiIl be a further delay because the holiday Zfestivities WiIl be Ongoing Until e 4th in many rural areas. ThiS SitUatiOn WiIl return to normal On the6th Of NOVember.Thank you for your kind attention・Regard s,RUdiDSL/JKTCUStOmer SerViCe DePartment【译文】亲爱的同事们，谨通知您,印度尼西亚将于2006年10月23日至28日为Hari Raya IedUl Fitri庆祝放长假。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全(第八辑)附原文翻译、参考答案及解析

托业测试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全〔第八辑〕附原文译、参考答案及解析〔一〕MEMODate: May 15We would like to announce the upcoming retirement of Ken Esser. Mr. Esser began his 30-year career here at The Terra Fund as a wildlife ranger in the California Wildlife Park. He has held seven different positions, eventually becoming the general director of conservation for all West Coast Wildlife Parks. He has been in this position for the past 15 years, leading with vision and commitment. Now at the age of 65, he is leaving us for a well-deserved retirement.The board of directors has voted to give him a Lifetime Achievement Award and will present him with a commemorative plaque at the staff meeting next Friday. Following the staff meeting, we invite all employees to stay for a reception to honor Mr. Esser and his great contributions. If you would like to write a farewell note to Mr. Esser, please stop by Andrew Braun's office to sign a book that will be presented at the reception.【译文】我们谨宣布肯•埃塞尔即将退休.Esser先生在Terra基金会(Terra Fund)开始了他30年的职业生涯,当时他是加州野生动物公园的一名野生动物治理员.他曾担任过七个不同的职位,最终成为所有西海岸野生动物公园保护区的总负责人.在过去的15年中,他一直以远见卓识和奉献精神领导这一职位.现年65岁的他要离开我们,当之无愧地退休.董事会投票决定授予他终身成就奖,并将在下周五的员工大会上向他颁发纪念牌.员工会议结束后,我们邀请全体员工留下来参加一个招待会,以表彰Esser先生和他所做出的巨大贡献.如果你想给埃塞尔先生写封辞别信,请在安德鲁•布劳恩(Andrew Braun)的办公室停下来在一本书上签名,这本书将在招待会上展出.1.In what field does Mr. Esser work?(A). Youth education(B). Historical archiving(C). Nature conservation(D). Urban development答案：C (Mr.Esser的工作领域是自然保护)2.For how many years has Mr. Esser worked at the Terra Fund?(A). 7(B).15(C). 30(D). 65答案：C (他在Terra基金会工作了30年)3.What will NOT be given to honor Mr. Esser?(A). A reception(B). An award(C). A book(D). A photo album答案：D 〔哪一项不是授予的荣誉-相册〕(-)August 7Frank PorterGreenville Branch Office ManagerNelson Construction Company6985 Greenville AvenueDear Mr. Porter;I am writing to tell you that the workshops will not be held at the Hillside Hotel since the hotel will be undergoing major repairs t Seventh Street. The workshop will still follow the same schedule of runs from August 21 to 24. Afternoon workshops start at 1 p.m. and evening workshops at 6 p.m.Your employees are encouraged to attend at least one of these workshops. As mentioned earlier; those who want to attend the workshops should register before the end of next week. I will send you the registration forms tomorrow.Last week, I sent you 50 handbooks for your employees. I already received confirmation that you had received them, but I did get the unwanted handbooks back. Please send them to us by mail no later than August 20. If you have any questions about the change, feel free to call me at-390- 4589.Thank you very much.Sincerely Yours,Carmen Ortiz.Human Resources ManagerFrom: Frank Porter frank@nelsonTo: Carmen Ortiz cortiz@nelsonDate: Friday, August 9Subject: WorkshopDear Mr. Ortiz,I received your letter about the schedule change. Due to an important meeting with our clients, I didn/t have a chance to send the handbooks back. Next Monday, I will send you 5 handbooks back by mail to your office.Since we have yet to finalize a few projects from 22 to 26, August, we have no choice but to attend the first one. I haven't received the registration forms yet. Could you please fax me the forms at 356-397-0354 sometime tomorrow? Thank you.Frank Porter【译文】我要写信告诉您,由于酒店将在第七街进行大规模维修,因此研讨会不会在希尔赛德酒店举行.研讨会仍将根据8月21日至24日的安排进行.下午的研讨会于下午1点开始.晚间研讨会于晚6点开始.我们鼓励您的员工至少参加这些研讨会之一.如前所述,那些想参加研讨会的人应该在下周末之前登记.我明天会把登记表寄给你.上周,我为您的员工发送了50本手册.您已查收确实认书我也收到了,我还要收回不需要的手册.请在8月20日前寄给我们.如果您对此更改有任何疑问,请随时致电-390-4589.我收到了你关于日程改变的信.由于要和客户开一个重要的会议,我没有时机将手册寄回. 下周一我会把5本手册寄回给您的办公室.由于8月22日至26日还有几个工程需要最后确定,所以我们只能参加第一个工程.我还没有收到登记表.您能在明天的某个时候将表格给我吗是356-397-0354.1.How long would the workshop last?(A). 4 days(B). Haifa month(C). 5 hours(D). One week答案：A (研讨会的时长)2.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?(A). The hotel will undergo major repairs this month(B). To tell Mr. Porter the workshop will start at 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.(C). The workshops choose a new place(D). The schedule is changed because of the hotel's problem答案：D (第一段的主旨大意：日程因酒店问题而更改)3.Which of the following is TRUE about the handbooks?(A). The 50 handbooks are sent by mistake to Mr. Porter.(B). Mr. Porter has not received them yet.(C). Mr. Porter has received only 5 handbooks(D). They are prepared for employees.答案：D (小册子是为员工准备的)4.When does Frank decide to attend workshop?(A). On 19th August(B). On 20th August(C). On 21st August(D). On 22nd August答案：c (参加研讨会的时间)5.What would happen if Mr. Porter received no registration form?(A). Porter would give up his projects.(B). Ortiz would cancel his workshop.(C). Ortiz would be asked to send it by fax(D). Ortiz would send it by mail to Porter/s office答案：C (如果波特先生没有收到注册表,那么需要过去)(三)To: Scott Abernathysa@zenithFrom: Mike O'Malley momalley@communicateSubject: Shipment\Date: June 22Hi Scott,I am glad I was able to reach you on the phone today before you shipped my order. As I mentioned, I'd like to change the delivery date to Thursday. In addition, instead of shipping the entire order to our warehouse, please send 10 of the parchment lamp shades to the showroom on Congress Avenue.By the way, I want to thank you again for recommending me to Vincent Balasco as a potential supplier for his furniture stores. We're meeting at the Congress Avenue showroom over the weekend so that he can have a look at the lamps, which is why I'll need the shades there.Ill let you know how it goes. Please send me a revised shipping order.Best Regards,Mike【译文】我很快乐我今天能在你发货之前通过联系到你.正如我提到的,我想把交货期改为星期四.另外,请将10个仿羊皮纸灯罩寄到国会大道的陈列室,而不是将整个订单寄到我们的仓库.顺便说一下,我想再次感谢您推荐我成为文森特•巴拉斯科家具店的潜在供给商.我们周末会在国会大道的陈列室见面,这样他就可以看看灯了,所以我需要灯罩. 我会让你知道事情的进展.请发给我一份修改后的出货单.1.What did Mike O'Malley want to do by contacting with Scott Abernathy?(A). To find where his factory is located.(B). To change a shipping order.(C). To inform him of lamp show.(D). To confirm prices of some goods.答案：B (更改出货单)2.ON which day will Vincent Balasco visit the showroom?(A). Thursday(B). Friday(C). Saturday(D). Sunday答案：D (Vincent Balasco星期天参观展厅)3.What can be learned about Vincent Balasco?(A). Mike O'Malley used to work for him(B). He is employed by Scott(C). Mike might be one of his business partners(D). He is only interested in lamp shades答案：C (Mike有可能是Vincent Balasco的商业伙伴之一)4.According to the revised shipping order, how much is one 18-inch Parchment shade? (A). $3(B).$10(C). $12(D). $50答案：B (一个灯罩多少钱-工艺品每个10美元)5.Where will Mike O'Malley and Vincent Balasco meet?(A). Lamp Part Warehouse.(B). Mike O'Malley's house(C). Congress Avenue showroom(D). Vincent Balasco's store答案：c (两人约见的地点是国会大道陈列室)(四)Floral FestivalVisitors can now come and enjoy the annual Floral Festival at Gleeson Park. The Floral Festival features beautiful flower gardens with sunflowers, petunias, daffodils and much, much more. As well as gorgeous flower beds, the Floral Festival also has regular special events like music concerts, film screenings, and opera performances. To view a full program, visit fi owe rf estiva I .co m. Attendance at the Floral Festival is free, though donations will be accepted at the gate.How to Get ThereBy CarParking in and around Gleeson Park is strictly limited. Visitors are advised not to bring their cars unless completely necessary.By BusVisitors can catch a bus from anywhere in the city to the downtown terminal. From there, it Is a short stroll to Gleeson Park.By BikeBicycle parking racks are provided at Gleeson Park. The racks are secure and cost nothing to use.【译文】花卉节现在,游客可以来格里森公园参加一年一度的花卉节.花卉节以美丽的花园为特色,有向日葵、矮牵牛花、水仙花等等.除华美的花坛外,花卉节还定期举办特殊活动,如音乐会、电影放映和歌剧表演.想要观看完整的行目,请访问 flowerfestival .参加花卉节是免费的,不过在门口将接受捐赠.如何到达那里乘汽车在格里森公园内及周围停车受到严格限制.除非有必要,游客最好不要开车.乘公共汽车游客可以从城市的任何地方乘公共汽车到市中央的终点站.从那里到格里森公帕只需走一小段路. 骑自行车格里森公园提供自行车停车架.车架平安,无需花费任何本钱.1.What is the purpose of the information?(A)To publicize a community event.(B)To solicit donations for a special cause.(C)To announce a program change.(D)To ask for public feedback on a proposal.答案：A (该文主旨：宣传社区活动)2.What is suggested about Gleeson Park?(A)lt has ample car parking.(B)lt is close to the city center.(C)lt is illegal to ride a bike there.(D)lt will be turned into a bus terminal.答案：B (Gleeson公园离市中央很近)3.What are readers asked to do if possible?(A)Avoid driving to the venue.(B)Make suggestions about the program.(C)Refrain from damaging the flower beds.(D)Collect donations at the gate. 答案：A (尽量防止开车到达)(五)K-Star Tournament to BeginAndrew Cresson, the owner of the computer game company, K-star; announced today that his firm will be sponsoring a video game tournament as part of a series of its promotional activities for its latest product lines. To be held in Hong Kong on May 5, the event will introduce a wide selection of new games for contestants to play, including simulated reality games, sports games and cartoon character games.The top four contestants in each round will compete in finals shown live on a large screen. Robert Ko, a sales representative at K-stac observed: "This may be the most anticipated product launch.,/ Rewards for winning the computer game tournament will include free products and free plane tickets to cities like Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta. In addition, the first prize winner in each category will win the opportunity to help designers create a new game.Interested individuals may register to participate by filling out on-line applications, visiting a retail outlet where K-star products are sold, or contacting our automated phone service. Players must register in advance of the tournament. Audience tickets, however; may be purchased on site on the day of the event. Reporter, David Ma, Beijing, April 16【译文】K-Star锦标赛开始电脑游戏公司K-star的老板Andrew Cresson今天宣布,他的公司将赞助一场电子游戏锦标赛, 作为其最新产品系列促销活动的一局部.比赛将于5月5日在香港举行,届时将推出一系列全新的游戏供参赛者选择,包括模拟实境游戏、体育游戏及卡通人物游戏.每一轮的前四名选手将在大屏幕上直播决赛.K-star的销售代表Robert Ko表示：“这可能是最令人期待的产品发布」赢得电脑游戏锦标赛的奖励将包括免费产品和飞往东京、首尔和雅加达等城市的免费机票. 此外,每个类别的一等奖获得者将获得帮助设计师创立新游戏的时机.有兴趣的个人可以通过填写在线申请表、访问销售K-star产品的零售店或联系我们的自动电话效劳来注册参加.玩家必须在比赛前注册.观众可于活动当日到现场购置门票.记者马大卫,北京,4月16日1.What is the purpose of holding the tournament?(A)To earn money.(B)To attract new employees.(C)To promote a product line.(D)To entertain business executives.答案：c (举办目的是为了促销商品)2.Who will be competing in the tournament?(A)Software designers.(B)Animated film-makers.(C)Computer game players.(D)Professional athletes.答案：c (电游玩家将参加这次比赛)3.Where will the tournament take place?(A)ln Jakarta.(B)ln Beijing.(C)ln Tokyo.(D)ln Hong Kong.答案：D (锦标赛将在香港举行)4.How is it NOT possible for people to sign up to register?(A)By going to the event.(B)By visiting a web site.(C)Over the phone.(D)By going to certain stores.答案：A (参加活动)(六)Greetings!It*s April, and once again Cline Associates would like to cordially invite all staff members to its annual Employee Appreciation Week. Thanks to your hard work, we made great progress in our fifth year in business. To celebrate our success, we will kick off the week with a catered dinner at our Avondale Avenue headquarters. Dress is casual, and there will be plenty of food and prizes. The week will then continue with these great events:April 7th«Attend performance of hit play, High Hopes, at Grove outdoor theater -Evening tour of city in chartered "fun bus11April 8th-All-day live music concert and singing contests, Bryant ParkApril 9th-Luncheon with the CEO, Palermo's PastaApril lOth-Family Day at Rosehill Park-Bring your family to Roseh川Park for a day of games, contests, and amusement rides!A company picnic will take place along with the concert. We are also planning to have an all company softball game on the last day of events. If you are interested in attending any events, simply ask Lisa Davis for the sign up sheet. You w川just need to write down your name, which events youll attend, and the expected number of guests you will bring. Please sign up no later than April 2nd.We look forward to seeing everyone at all the events.Keep up the good work.The Managing Staff(remember-RSVP to Lisa Davis)【译文】问候！今年4月,Cline Associates公司再次诚挚地邀请全体员工参加一年一度的员工答谢周.由于你们的努力,我们在经营的第五年取得了很大的进步.为了庆祝我们的成功,我们将在Avondale Avenue总部举行迎宾晚宴.着装随意,将有丰富的食物和奖品.接下来的一周将继续进行以下重大活动：4月7日-参加热播剧?远大前程?在格罗夫露天剧场的演出-晚上乘坐包车游览市区4月8日全天现场音乐会和歌唱比赛,布莱恩特公园4月9日-与CEO共进午餐,Palermo's Pasta (巴勒莫意大利面)4月10日,在罗斯希尔公园举行的家庭日-带您的家人到罗斯希尔公园参加一天的游戏,比赛和娱乐活动！公司的野餐会和音乐会同时举行.我们还方案在活动的最后一天举行一场全公司垒球比赛. 如果你有兴趣参加任何活动,只需向Lisa Davis索取报名表即可.你只需要写下你的名字, 你将参加哪些活动,以及你预计会带来的嘉宾人数.请在4月2日之前登记.我们期待在所有的活动中见到大家. 继续努力.治理人员1.What is suggested about Cline Associates?(A)lt is an entertainment-related business.(B)lt opened for business the previous year.(C)lt has held staff appreciation events before.(D)lt is known for its casual working environment.答案：C (过去曾举办过员工答谢活动)2.When most likely will the picnic occur? (A)0n April 7th.(B)On April 8th.(C)On April 9th.(D)On April 10th.答案：B (野餐会举行时间)3.What most likely will take place on April 10th?(A)An award ceremony.(B)A catered dinner(C)A meeting with the CEO(D)A softball game答案：D (4月10日是活动的最后一天,将举行垒球比赛)(七)Corporate Library CardsFor employees of businesses, agencies, or organizations to be eligible to check out books and materials, the entity must comply with the rules and regulations approved by the Maxwell County Library Board of Trustees.1.There is a limit of five users unless an exception is approved prior to issuing the card. Written application on letterhead for a corporate card must list all authorized users (employees, owners,directors) for the card.2.The annual fee for each card issued to an employee of an organization is $40, Government and nonprofit agencies are exempt from these fees. The fee is due at the time of application.3.Fines assessed by the library for overdue or lost materials are the responsibility of the borrower.In the written application, the applying entity must acknowledge that it will be responsible for all damages, fines, and lost books and other items checked out on the card and comply with policies.4.To obtain a corporate card, individuals must apply in person at the Maxwell County library. Applicants are required to show photo identification and a letter issued by their employer for their employment.With no exceptions, the corporate card must be presented upon checkout. Corporate cards will expire after one year; and reapplication must take place at that time. If you have any questions about the corporate cards, please call the circulation desk at 356-277-6587.【译文】企业图书馆卡企业、机构或组织的员工有资格借阅图书和资料,该实体必须遵守麦克斯韦尔县图书馆理事会批准的规章制度.I.除非发卡之前已批准例外,否那么限制为五个用户.公司卡书而申请必须列出该卡的所有授权用户(雇员,所有者,董事).2.向一个组织的雇员发放每张卡的年费是40美元.政府和非营利机构可以免除这些费用. 该费用应在申请时支付.3.图书馆对逾期或丧失的材料收取的罚款由借书者承当.在书面申请中,申请人必须成认将对卡上的所有损坏、罚款、遗失的书籍和其他物品负责, 并遵守政策.4.要获得公司卡个人必须亲自到麦克斯韦县图书馆申请.申请人必须出示带照片的身份证件和由其雇主就职证实.无一例外,公司卡必须在结帐时出示.公司卡将在一年后到期,届时必须重新申请.如果您对公司卡有任何疑问,请致电356-277-6587到借阅台咨询.1.What is the purpose of the notice?(A)To announce an event.(B)To explain a service.(C)To correct an error.(D)To propose an idea.答案：B (该文的目的是解释效劳)2.What is stated about the annual fees?(A)They are lower for out-of-state corporations.(B)They are expected to increase.(C)They can be paid with credit cards.(D)They are not charged to some types of organizations.答案：D (有关年费--不向某些类型的组织收取费用)3.According to the notice, what must a borrower do if materials are lost?(A)Report the loss to their employer.(B)Replace the materials.(C)Pay a fine to the library.(D)Give up their corporate library card.答案：C (根据通知,借书者针对遗失应该怎么做-向图书馆缴纳罚款)。

2023年托业考试真题及答案

2023年托业考试真题及答案托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一种用于测试非英语为母语者英语语言能力的标准化考试。

对于很多准备参加托业考试的考生来说，了解以往真题和答案是非常重要的。

下面将提供一些2023年托业考试真题及答案的内容供考生参考。

Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片)Question 1: Choose the best description for the photograph.答案：B. A kitchen with a chef preparing food.Section 2: Question-Response (对话回答)Question 2: What time does the library close?答案：C. At 9 PM.Section 3: Conversations (对话理解)Question 3: What is the man's main concern?答案：B. The cost of the apartment.Section 4: Short Talks (短文理解)Question 4: What is the main topic of the talk?答案：A. The importance of time management.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子)Question 5: The company has decided to ________ its production facilities to meet the increasing demand.答案：A. expandSection 2: Error Recognition (错误识别)Question 6: The manager suggested that the employees should take a break to relax themself.答案：B. themself → themselvesSection 3: Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Passage: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Questions 7-10: Choose the best answer according to the passage.Question 7: What can emotional intelligence help employees to do?答案：D. Maintain positive relationships with colleagues.Question 8: Why is emotional intelligence crucial in leadership roles?答案：C. It helps leaders effectively manage and motivate their team.Question 9: How can emotional intelligence be developed?答案：B. Through self-awareness and empathy training.Question 10: What does the passage primarily discuss?答案：A. The significance of emotional intelligence in work settings.Part 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a Text Aloud (朗读)请在指定时间内，按照要求朗读给定的短文。

托业(阅读)练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解Don’t let your membership expire!JOIN NOW FOR $29.99!YOU CAN’T LOSE-Your savings are 100% guaranteed!Join or renew now and I’ll send you TWO $ 10.00 OFF extra savings coupons. No Minimum order, 1 year expiration.MEMBER BENEFITS 10% EXTRA SA VINGS 24 hrs. every day, 365 days a year, on the webpage and in catalogs. 5% OFF on ammunition, no further discount on Clearance items Monthly Buyer’s Club ADV ANTAGE Catalogs packed with exclusive, members only bargains Club Only 4- Pay Plan lets you stretch your payments interest free for orders of $ 150 or more over 90 days and with no extra charges Member’s Only Exclusive Ordering & Customer Service—upon joining, you get our exclusive 1 -800 numbers for jack - rabbit - fast response and personal attention Member’s Only Offers, Discounts and Coupons! You’ll receive special offers throughout the year, plus TWO $10 OFF coupons (NO MINIMUM ORDER, 1 year expiration) right away. That’s S20.00 worth of extra savings right off the bat!YOU CAN’T LOSE.. .100% Savings Guarantee! You don’t risk a penny.NOT A CLUB MEMBER? No problem; Go ahead and select the bargains you want from this website. You can join at checkout and get your Club Member Savings INSTANTLY!1．How much will you be charged for becoming a member of the club?A．$20.00B．$29.99C．$9.90D．$150.00正确答案：B解析：广告中前两句显示“Don’t let your membership expire! JOIN NOW FOR $29．99”，即要成为会员需要交29.99美元，可知正确项是(B)。

托业考试题详解及答案

托业考试题详解及答案一、听力理解部分1. 问题：What is the man going to do?选项：A. Buy a new car.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his parents.D. Go to a concert.答案：B解析：在听力材料中，男士提到他需要准备明天的会议，因此正确答案是B。

2. 问题：Why is the woman not happy with the service?选项：A. The food was cold.B. The service was slow.C. The bill was too high.D. The restaurant was noisy.答案：B解析：女士在对话中表达了对服务速度的不满，因此正确答案是B。

二、阅读部分1. 问题：What is the main purpose of the article?选项：A. To promote a new product.B. To discuss the benefits of teamwork.C. To describe a company's history.D. To announce a new policy.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了团队合作的好处，因此正确答案是B。

2. 问题：According to the passage, what is the best way to improve productivity?选项：A. Reducing the number of meetings.B. Investing in new technology.C. Encouraging open communication.D. Hiring more staff.答案：C解析：文章中提到鼓励开放沟通是提高生产力的最佳方式，因此正确答案是C。

托业(阅读)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．______you want to receive additional information regarding the services we offer, please log onto our website at www. today.A．IfB．ForC．DespiteD．Whether正确答案：A解析：横线处需填入在句首引导状语从句的从属连词。

(B)for和(C)despite 为介词，故排除。

(D)whether与主句(please log onto…today)在语意上不连贯。

因please log onto…today为“请……”的祈使句，加上从句是有关特定条件的描述，故(A)if最恰当。

2．Sandy Duncan was handpicked by the genere manager to head the next project because of ______experience in this field.A．herB．hersC．herselfD．she正确答案：A解析：横线处需填入修饰名词experience的形容词性物主代词，故选(A)。

若备选答案为人称代词的不同形式，可根据上下文结构，直接选择其适当形态，以节省解题时间。

3．The changes made in the working conditions at our company resulted in remarkable improvements in all aspects of our business and______more so in the morale of our employees.A．allB．anyC．evenD．although正确答案：C解析：横线后的more在解题时起决定性作用。

托业试题及答案

托业试题及答案一、听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new carB. Sell his old carC. Repair his carD. Trade his car for a new one答案：B2. When does the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.答案：A（略去中间题目，共30题）30. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strictB. It is reasonableC. It is too lenientD. It is unnecessary答案：B二、阅读部分（共40题，每题1分，共40分）31. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in sales?A. Better marketing strategiesB. Improved product qualityC. Lower pricesD. Increased demand答案：A32. What does the author suggest to improve the situation?A. Hiring more staffB. Reducing working hoursC. Investing in new technologyD. Outsourcing production答案：C（略去中间题目，共40题）70. In the email, what is the sender's main concern?A. The delivery dateB. The product qualityC. The payment termsD. The shipping method答案：A三、语法及词汇（共30题，每题1分，共30分）71. The company has ________ a new product line.A. launchedB. landedC. foundedD. created答案：A72. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A. ranB. wentC. movedD. progressed答案：D（略去中间题目，共30题）100. The manager asked the employees to ________ their ideas for improving efficiency.A. shareB. distributeC. exchangeD. trade答案：A四、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）101. The new regulations will ________ a significant impact on the industry.A. haveB. holdC. takeD. keep答案：A102. The team ________ a lot of effort into developing the new software.A. putB. laidC. setD. placed答案：A（略去中间题目，共20题）120. The project was ________ by a lack of funding.A. delayedB. hinderedC. stoppedD. blocked答案：A五、写作（共1题，共10分）121. Write an email to your colleague to discuss thefollowing points:- Confirm the meeting time and place- Discuss the agenda items- Request for any additional topics to be includedDear [Colleague's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I would like to confirm our meeting scheduled for [date] at [time] in [location]. We have several important agenda items to discuss, including [item 1], [item 2], and [item 3]. Please let me know if there are any additional topics you would like to include in our discussion.Looking forward to your reply.Best regards,[Your Name]答案：（略，根据实际情况编写）六、口语（共1题，共10分）122. Describe a time when you had to make a difficultdecision at work and explain the process you went through to reach that decision.答案：（略，根据实际情况回答）总分：150分。

托业(阅读)练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．______on one subject, you should by no means feel like studying another one.A．When you workingB．When workingC．When workedD．When you works正确答案：B解析：(A)和(D)的动词形式不正确，将选项(A)和(D)改为when you work也是正确的；(C)缺少主语。

2．Work hard when ______, or you’ll regret.A．you youngB．are youngC．youngD．be young正确答案：B解析：(D)为非谓语动词，会使句子无主语。

3．Not until the day before yesterday______to give a speech at the meeting.A．does he agreeB．he agreedC．he agreesD．did he agree正确答案：D解析：如果不考虑时态，(A)也正确，但是题目中出现了时间状语，即the day before yesterday，所以时态应该为一般过去时。

4．No sooner______got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A．had IB．have IC．I hadD．I have正确答案：A解析：否定的词语置于句首是为了强调，常常引起句子的倒装，除了no sooner 之外，还有not until，not only等。

5．Young______he is, he has proved to be a competent salesman.A．thatB．whoC．asD．which正确答案：C解析：though引导的让步状语从句，也会出现类似的结构，例如：Girl though she is，she is never afraid of dogs。

托业(阅读)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.94DEDUCTIBLES (SECTION I ONLY)We cover only that part of the loss over the deductible stated.WIND AND HAIL $ 500ALL OTHER PERILS $ 500TOTAL POLICY PREMIUM $ 1,144.92FIRST MORTGAGEE:BANK OF AMERICA, 133 LOAN NR: 07090952ITS SUCCESSORS AND/OR ASSIGNSPO BOX 1675CORAOPOLIS, PA 15108In Witness Whereof, this policy is signed on 07/09/09Bradford W. Rich, Secretary Henry Viccellio Jr., PresidentREFER TO YOUR POLICY FOR OTHER COVERAGES, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS. HD - D1 (04 - 93)SECOND MORTGAGEE:BANK OF AMERICA, 133ITS SUCCESSORS AND/OR ASSIGNSPO BOX 1675CORAOPOLIS, PA 15108 LOAN NR: 09070943ADDITIONAL INSUREDS: KATHRYN A FISHER LEGAL DESCRIPTION: LOT SUBDIVISION: CALVERT MANORSPECIFICALLY LISTED BELOW ARE THE DECLARATIONS AND PREMIUMS FOR ENDORSEMENTS MADE A PART OF THISPOLICY AT THE TIME OF ISSUE. THE ENDORSEMENTS ARE ATTACHED STATING TERMS AND CONDITIONS.QR3CIC (04 - 93) QUICK REFERENCE - SPECIAL FORMHO - 3R (04 - 93) HOMEOWNERS SPECIAL FORMHO - MD (06 - 99) MARYLAND SPECIAL PROVISIONSHO-17 (07-00) ADJUSTED BUILDING COSTHO-41 (10-96) ADDITIONAL INSUREDHO - 216 (04 - 93) FIRE/BURGLARY PROTECTION CREDITHO -125 (04 - 93) HOME PROTECTOR $ 94.18HO - 208MD (07 - 00) WATER BACKUP OR SUMP PUMP OVERFLOW $ 25.00HO - 513 (04 - 93) PERSONAL COMPUTER COVERAGE $ 8.00HO - 728 (06 - 97) REPLACEMENT COST COVERAGE $ 84.761．What is the main function of this article?A．Listing all the endorsements of the policyB．Recording the information of the mortgageesC．Advertising the policies of an insurance corporationD．Making an agreement on insurance policy with a homeowner正确答案：D解析：(A)、(B)是表单内的部分内容，不可概括全单，(C)文中并无提及。

托业(阅读)练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

托业（阅读）练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.5 percent of the global energy consumption. “Renewable energy takes only small share of total energy consumption and for the most part, still requires government support. But from the small base, it continues to grow fast, with global deployment reflecting government support as well as natural endowment.” said Ruhl. According to Ruhl,in contrast to all other fuels, growth in renewable energy was led by the OECD countries, where policy support is the strongest.”But like other fuels, 2008 saw rapid growth in the first half followed by a marked deceleration towards the end of the year and into 2009,” he said.13．Which of the following sentences can be the best title of this passage?A．How long shall we wait to use the renewable energy?B．Renewable energy is getting cheaper as technology becomes more advanced.C．Climate change concerns results in revolution on the use of energy.D．Gas demand is to sharply increase as climate change concerns grow.正确答案：D解析：题目是一篇文章内容的高度凝练，需要首先通读全文，对文章有一个全面的把握。

托业英语阅读练习题及答案

托业英语阅读练习题及答案Lesson 2125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in orderto determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from thereception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that ------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over the past two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipmentsand damaged packages are becoming more(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, thebank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotlineuntil further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionBy Monday next week, you will receive your ------- assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications on your assignment list. Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, inaddition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fictionbook review board, which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password. Since you need a password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after you have143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated(C) was appreciated(D) will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups betweenmanufacturers and medical institutions. As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing myresearch skills for a well-established, ------- manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B) reputable(C) repute(D) reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value -------.146. (A) association(B) commerce(C) routine(D) innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B) will take(C) have taken(D) tooktrip itself; it was very comfortable. However, I was very ------- when I arrived at the airport and148. (A) prepared(B) disappointed(C) informed(D) confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost. I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage. For this reason, I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost. I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B) from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NATHAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products inCentral and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------,America’s biggest online shopping site150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginningwith Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. Thecompany’s cust omers in Asia have responded positively to this development.正确答案：125 D126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C151 B 152 C。