2018学年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷附答案
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题解析版
2018年中考英语试题湖南省郴州市I．听力技能第一节对话理解A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，听下面的对话，从题中所给的55秒钟的作答时间。
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题1个小题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1. What fruit does Tim like?C. B. A.2. What will Molly put on?C. B. A.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott's father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room6、7小题。
听第六段对话，回答第6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. ChineseC. Math810小题。
至听第七段对话，回答第8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 00pm, SaturdayC. At 3:30 pm, Sunday1113小题。
【初三英语试题精选】郴州市2018年中考英语试题(有答案)
郴州市2018年中考英语试题（有答案） year-old boys doing? Going to school, playingsports with friends and doing their homework But life is much morecolorful for the young TFBOYS membersTFBOYS is a singers’ group started in Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”, you can cal l 800-680-4526C Mrs Green and her two friends need to pay over 500 dollars for the “3-Day BeautifulChenzhou Tour”第三节摘录要点阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
（共5小题，计10分）Let’s have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐)Watching television is one There are different kinds of programs on TV Change thechannels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to moviesGoing to the cinema is another Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, ifyou like watching movies You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! It’s moreinteresting than sitting on the sofa and changing channelsSurfing the Inter is another! You can talk with friends and play games You can use it todo work and study You can find everything you like on the InterBooks are still man’s best friend Reading a book is the best way to get calm A good bookwill take you to a nelife Nomany people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it,if you are bored with others第四节回答问题阅读短，然后根据短内容简要回答问题。
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省郴州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】AⅡ. 知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B。
22.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A。
23.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？—当然，她是我同桌，李红。
这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A。
24.【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
我会的。
根据remember to do记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：看广场上的那个女孩。
我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。
根据基数词—名词单数—形容词，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B。
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What fru des imlike？2．（1分）What wl Moly put n？3．（1分）Enoy mooncasHe a bg dinnerMak dmpling4．（1分）Twie onthHowoften des Petrwatc oies？ice a week5．（1分）Where s ct's fathe now？InthgardenIn he ivinroom6．（2分）OugoingWhat sje oesLauraoften hlp Sara？Wat is Laraike？Sand quietLvey and kindMth7．（3分）at time will heymee？A 3：00 pm，SudayTell soiesIe Children's hospialt 3：0pm，SaturdyPlay th guarWherewil thstudnts ive their prfrmane？I theWome's HspitlA3：3 pm，Sundy8．（3分）In hree eksTennisWha spor does Rse ply somims？n two eeksShe has tomchaceWhatshe mater withRose？Sh has a bachenone weekasktball9．（3分）Sie 400 yuanBlckhat siearethe shes？What or re he shoes？42 yunlueWhite8 yuan10．（4分）Clim mutainriendlyimpleGoboatingo ong doesit ake bca from henzou toDongjian Lake？bouthal an ourHave aicicThey de biycle．ow are thepeolefDngjiang Lake？They driv cr．but n hourard﹣working二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myaughe sldom has beafast．﹣﹣﹣'s _______uheaty habit．Brfastis ver iprtnt to halth．（）A．a B．an C．the12．（1分）﹣﹣av ou everbee to South Towr Pk？﹣﹣Yes．__________ter a few monhago．（）A．ent B．ave een C．hve gne13．（1分）﹣o you know the studnt ______ot an Ai h Engliexam？﹣﹣﹣Of cours Sheis y desmte，Li Hng．（）A．who B．wom C．whoe14．（1分）Yu can onlykepthebooks fr two weeks om．Remebe ___em n tie．﹣﹣I wil．（）A．reurn B．reurnng C．t retrn15．（1分）﹣﹣ok at he girl the squre!﹣h．Imsurprse that a ______ girl can dace swll!（）A．thre﹣yer﹣old B．thre﹣yea﹣ldC．thryears old16．（1分）﹣Sally，it' alady 10：00 pm It' timfr yo to go o bd．﹣﹣OK Dad．'lturn _______ teV right no．（）A．on B．dwn C．off17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you ko whe nd where the4 Wnr Olypi Games_________？﹣﹣Inejing an Zhangjiaku，n 202．）A．isheld B．wll be eld C．wl hold18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I sa Tom's ter bouht loto ook yesterday．﹣﹣﹣hat's otstange．Not nly Tom ut sohis father____readin（）A．njoy B．njoys C．enjyed19．（1分）﹣May I be allowd o chos a umer corse？﹣﹣I's u o you．o're ___ to mak yourown decsion（）A．to old B．enoghold C．o enough20．（1分）M gradfatr does 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oies？ice a week【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Where s ct's fathe now？InthgardenIn he ivinroom【分析】略6．（2分）OugoingWhat sje oesLauraoften hlp Sara？Wat is Laraike？Sand quietLvey and kindMth【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）at time will heymee？A 3：00 pm，SudayTell soiesIe Children's hospialt 3：0pm，SaturdyPlay th guarWherewil thstudnts ive their prfrmane？I theWome's HspitlA3：3 pm，Sundy【分析】略【解答】略8．（3分）In hree eksTennisWha spor does Rse ply somims？n two eeksShe has tomchaceWhatshe mater withRose？Sh has a bachenone weekasktball【解答】略9．（3分）Sie 400 yuanBlckhat siearethe shes？What or re he shoes？42 yunlueWhite8 yuan【分析】略【解答】略10．（4分）Clim mutainriendlyimpleGoboatingo ong doesit ake bca from henzou toDongjian Lake？bouthal an ourHave aicicThey de biycle．ow are thepeolefDngjiang Lake？They driv cr．but n hourard﹣working【分析】略【解答】略二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myaughe sldom has beafast．﹣﹣﹣'s _______uheaty habit．Brfastis ver iprtnt to halth．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣一种不健康的习早餐对健康非常重要．【解答】考查冠词．句"﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健的惯．早餐对健非常重要"．这里一个健的习惯．uheathy是以音素//开头，用修饰．故选：12．（1分）﹣﹣av ou everbee to South Towr Pk？﹣﹣Yes．__________ter a few monhago．（）A．ent B．ave een C．hve gne【分析】﹣﹣你去过南园吗？﹣是，几个月前我去过那．【解答】根据题 a w mnths ao知应该用一般过去时态．一般过时态构成主谓语动的去式．所以案是：went是o过去式．结合句意﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣是的，几个月前去过那里．故选：13．（1分）﹣o you know the studnt ______ot an Ai h Engliexam？﹣﹣﹣Of cours Sheis y desmte，Li Hng．（）A．who B．wom C．whoe【分析】﹣认识那个在英语考试得A学生吗？﹣当．她是的同桌李洪．【解答】合意"你识那英语考试中得了A的学生吗"可___gtan inthe gish eam在句子中作定语，是定语从句，修饰词the sdent 当先行词人时候，引导定语从句引导词用who或者whomwm先行词是，句中宾语，题中横线后是谓语动词，在做的是主语应该who．故选：14．（1分）Yu can onlykepthebooks fr two weeks om．Remebe ___em n tie．﹣﹣I wil．（）A．reurn B．reurnng C．t retrn【分析】汤姆，只能借两周的书，记按时归．﹣我会．【解答】remmbr dosth．记得去做某事；reembr dongsth．记已经做某事．结合意﹣姆，你只能借两周的，记得时归．﹣我会的．故选：15．（1分）﹣﹣ok at he girl the squre!﹣h．Imsurprse that a ______ girl can dace swll!（）A．thre﹣yer﹣old B．thre﹣yea﹣ldC．thryears old【分析】﹣﹣看看广场女孩！﹣哦，我很讶一个三岁女跳得那么好！【解答】a hree﹣ear﹣old grl个3岁的女孩thre﹣yer﹣old作定语，应用连词符号连中的名词er不能用复数．故选：16．（1分）﹣Sally，it' alady 10：00 pm It' timfr yo to go o bd．﹣﹣OK Dad．'lturn _______ teV right no．（）A．on B．dwn C．off【分析】莎丽，已经10了，该睡觉了．好的爸．我上关掉电视．【解答】tu o 打开；turn of关闭r down声调一些；结句意：﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你睡觉了．故选：17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you ko whe nd where the4 Wnr Olypi Games_________？﹣﹣Inejing an Zhangjiaku，n 202．）A．isheld B．wll be eld C．wl hold【分析】﹣﹣你知第24届冬奥将在时何地举吗？﹣2022年在和张家口．【解答】根据句中的时间状语i202要用一般将来时，其构成wll+do 再据句的主语te 24Witer Oympic Games和所给的动ld间是被动关系，可要用一般将来时被动语构成wl be+动词去词．故选：18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I sa Tom's ter bouht loto ook yesterday．﹣﹣﹣hat's otstange．Not nly Tom ut sohis father____readin（）A．njoy B．njoys C．enjyed【分析】﹣﹣昨天看见汤姆的父亲很多书．﹣﹣这不奇怪．不仅汤姆且他的父亲也欢书．【解答】根据ot only Tom butalso hi fthr _____radin，可这里句子述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，not ly…b as的成分语的时候，谓语动词使用近原则．故选：19．（1分）﹣May I be allowd o chos a umer corse？﹣﹣I's u o you．o're ___ to mak yourown decsion（）A．to old B．enoghold C．o enough【分析】﹣我可以选择暑期课程？﹣﹣决定，你已经长大了，自己做决定了．【解答】从Its upto yu，可知面说的是足够大，可以自己做定了，enouh修饰形词放后．故选：20．（1分）M gradfatr does Cie Kng Fu evey day _______ heis overeighty（）A．sine B．hough C．util【分析】我爷每都练中国功夫，虽他已经八十岁了．【解答】选项A：自从，选项：虽，选项C：到……．句意：我爷天都练习中国夫，虽然已经八十多岁．故选：三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）21．（15分）Te bo ve wayto eptns understa ther prnts．When you think"my arents don' want me toave any fun"，it usualmansyou paretswnt yu to e（9）C．Th k gives you os f ieas，uch as akng tme to tlk，keepin adiary adswingour rents o are growing u．If youfow these step，you wll be ale t ake yo（10）Ba appieplace．Boh arnt ad ildren haveneds．They nee tofeel theyare A a oved．You yourentsyour needs，and B what tir need ae．To geyour paentstoknw whtu're doing an wht yo ant t do，you cold talkabout yur school ife now an you deamsfohe（7）C．It hp or parents know moreout you．aybe yu canthik of ay to make（8）A of ou hppy．otime kid on't hin theirarets are fairto them．Whe o wa to dress i a moden wayyour m dosn't lie you wearng a C．en youare B，hey ask you'e seakingt aboy or a gilSometimes it sem at you'r not as A t your pants as you sto be．Hw can you changes sc a staton？A wam coat thickweatr min﹣skrtA．writig lettrs making h calls taing riss．close far awulA．ida relationshp enironmntA．otgoing comorable portantA．fnd ot ring ot iv out（7）A pat resent uture（）A both all one（）A．safe hapy daneros（10）A schol home oom【分析】文讲了孩子们和家长多不同意见，从而影响他之的，短文详细的介绍如何更好地与父母相处的建．【解答】）考查名词A．past过；B．pret ；C．futur未来．据前句yo culdtk bu your scool life now and your dreams fo the，知结合选项应说你以谈论的学校生活和你对来的梦想故选C．8）B 考查代词．A．oth表示两者都；B．all 部的C．non 有据前句t lsyour ents nowore abt yo．它帮助的父母了解更多关于你的信息．可知结选项，应说也许你可以想一个让所有都心的方法．故选B．考查容词A．clos亲近的B．far远的；C．aful可怕的．据句Somete it seems hat you're not…to ur parentsas you uedt be．可知结合，应说有，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父．．A 考查短语．．fin ut找，查明bringout 出版；．give ut 分发．据前句Yu yor parentsyour nds，可知合选项，应说你母是你的需要，并找出他们需求是．A．C 考查名短．．warm oat棉衣；B．thic sweater 毛衣；mini﹣skirt裙根据前句Whenyu want tor in amdern wy，可结合选项，说你想流行服装时妈妈不欢你穿迷你．故选C．考查短语A．writg etters 信；B．maing phone call打电；．tan risks 冒．根据后句they akif yo're seakig oa oy or gir．可知结合选项，应说当你打话时，他们你是在和一个男孩还是孩．故选．C 考查形容词．A．outgig外向；B．comtabe服C．mrtnt 要的根据前Bth parnsand hildren hae eeds．父母孩子都需求．知结合选项，应说他们需感觉自己是重要的和被爱的．故选C．（1）B考查名词．A．choo学校；B．ome 家；．room房间．据前后句f you folo hese teps，you wilbe ale o ake yor（0 hapier lace．可知合选项应如果你遵这些骤，你就能的家更快乐．选B．四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）24．（10分）Although Chee is beoming moe and moe popular，iis one ofe ot difficullanguageso le．ual，anEnglish speaertkes bo 1，320 hours to becomgood at Cinee．He neds ly480 ours for Fnch，Spanis Ialian．ording to the pssge more and moe foreigners eginto lar inee C．Last yea，China g 3，00extboks to a shool inAmra because B．Abot hreehundedFrom te sage we knw hat A．heyhad donea god jbOnly thrynglish speaesle t lean French，Spanih ad talian ore thaChineet weekendsB shoolsin Ameica gietudents Chinese sons，n 2018．ey wante to buld librryTstude a the schools in Americatake Chines esos B．or example，i 2010，ny 30 shoolsin Ameica hdhineelessons．Ths year，more tan 30hoolsere hav hinee lesnsduring school days．aster，China ave 30 texbooks to scool n Americbecause te had ne a odjob．You haveben woring hrd larn English．Doyo knoworeigners re rying o lern hinee？Accodigto a urey，ne infour Americnoungmn wod iketo lern it Therwil be ove 150，00，people learninghinesearou the wrd n the early2019．onschool dsbecase China i fatdevlopigbecaus Chines is eay oearnChinese iseaierolear than Fren，Spanih and Ilan【分析】这是篇新报道类阅读，主要介绍你一直在努．但你知道外国人正在力学习中文吗？根据一项调，四个美国年轻有一愿意学习．虽汉语越欢迎，但它是最难语言之一．【解答】．A．细节理解．根据第三段This yer，more than300shols hre av Chins lesons durngschooldays年，0多学校上课期间有汉语课．可知，该是"在上学日"上语课A．．B细理解题．根据第三This yea，mr ta 300shools the have Chies lessons durig chol days今，300多所校在上课期有汉语课．可208年美大约有300学校有汉语课．B．4．B细节解题．根据第段最后一句ast ya Cina gave 3，000textok toscool i America bease thy ad de a goodjob去年，中国为国的一所学校赠送了00本教科，因它们做得好．可知，因为它们做得很．B．5．细节理题．根据最后一句Although Chiee i beomingmoreandmor populr，it is ne he most ifficultlaguages to lrUualy，a English speaker takes abot 1 320hursto come go t hiese．Heds only 4hurs or Feh，Spnihor talan虽然汉语越来受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．通常讲英语人要花1320才能学好语．法语西牙语或意大利语只需要480个时．可知，汉语法、西班牙语意利难学．选B．25．（10分）TwoThi artcleis probbly ten fro thesecton f A in newpaer．Cutureand EtetainmntNodas，phonecalls and essages hlp us cmuncae wih ohrs morefte．Iteans that wseldom wrie letes now．u a TV show eters aliv，is bigingbackhis ld abi．hinese diences B h TV show ntioned n thpassage．Besides Letesive，so thercultural Tshows have also atrced（引Chnse audiec．Theyiclude the Chnese Petry oference，a taial Chinse oet competto ad Readrs，a rgram that invites people to read poems and article they like r wrote It uessthat ulurl values and tue feen re becmn our trest．re and share lttesports Nwson't mindtelladinces jokesLetters Aliv invites famos actorsnd atress ut therar o funny okes or differen compitin Instad，only onperson walks up to a mcrohnendads a leter The etter were wite b peoplefrom difeet tmes in story．Forexample in o epiode（）theyead aette writen b the ms wrier Xiao Hng to her younger brother 1941helter showsa iao Hng misedhr brher so much n had great pesfo i ftur．shw o nerest in"Evr eter pens aotherworld or us，aidGnhagen，the irectorof he TVshow．"I sems hawe an eperiece eal livesand feelgsof th witrs"．Since its first episode on Deceb 5，01，Leters Aive has been wdely prsed．Mny audience（观众）sathat t ha provid a breathf fresair otoda'sTV shos．How any TV shws aremntione intheassag？ACinee Poetr onferec invie peopl o red oems and artice．Accoring to the pasge，whch of hfolloing i RIH？BLettrs liv aTV sow，invites fmou peoplto C．Wecn xperience he real lives an feling thewrierbyreaing leters．【分析】本文介绍个文化节目Lettes Aiv，节目是朗读并体验信件内容，这个节目受到了观喜好和欢迎．【解答】1．节理解题．据文章第二段ttes Aliveinites famou actor ad ctresse，…．Insead，it's justone son lkin upto a microphone and reading a letteettes Alive 邀请著名的…取而代之的一个人在筒前读一封信可，LeterAliv 一个请著人去并分信件的电视节目．故A．ABBC3．A细节理解题．根据最后一段t sugge tht cultalves ad rue feelig re bcoming our interest．这节目展示了化价和真实感正在为我们的兴趣爱好可知国众欢这些文化电视节故选．2．B 节理解．据第段Letters alive，i bringig bck thsoldhabit．到了Lers Alve字如面，和第四段The includethe Cnese PeryCofernce，ataditional Cinesepoetrycopettionnd ReadsCinsePetry Conferene和Reades，中国诗词大会朗读三个文化目，故．6．C细节解题．根文章倒第二段Everetter opnsanother word fo u，"…It esthat we can xerince the ra iva feeling ofthe writers．""每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界…看起来们能够去真实的生活感受作者的心"，所以通过信件，我们能够设身地去体当时的生活情境，C．26．（10分）The kig cale all hi fcoers togther ad dered them totry evryway thy uld tomke it ．ut none of them succeedd．One day，wile the king wastaking a wlk in te frst，an idea came to his mindeeided to fin smeone who kn the nal envirnmet well tosolv the problm Ten h snt foa famerwh lived i oes intoisplceto rain itat oce．bre．elove them so and he orerd the best falconer totran them o l．Wht d you thik o he farme？From his son．Once aing got two nic flcons（猎鹰）fom hissn．He d nee s such eatiful lcons Why did e kig ask the fam o train thflcon？Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．The rmer relied，t's ryeay Ijustcut ff the branc where th falconese．" I is alwa the same to hmns．We ll av "o flyig ing in u herts as well，btw ofen seem not to oticethman stywheewe feelsafe nd comfortbl．We won't realizee can y s hig and frlul the "brch" we arerestig onbreaks．Wht d the farmer do o ae thflcon fly？He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．T reach high，canwe tay wherwe feel af ad cofrtbe？He is clever．【分析】前有国王从他儿子那儿到了只亮的猎鹰，他命令最好的猎鹰训练他们飞翔．几个月后，国王看看训行他发只鹰已经能在空中飞得很高，而另一只猎鹰静静地呆在树枝上，动不动．他决定熟自然环境的来解决．第二上，国王看到一只猎由地飞上天空，"真是难以置信！"王喊"你怎么能做到？"农夫回答说："这很容．我刚砍了猎息的树枝．"人也像猎一样，为了飞得更高，我不能在安全舒的地．【解答】ecause h lived in e frest and kew t nuaenvionet well．细节理解题，根据He decidedto fin someone who kne the aurl evironm well o soe the bem，Then he sent r a frer wholived in he forest nto is palce t taiit a one可知国让个人训练鹰的原因是因为他住在林，熟悉自然环．案为：ecausehe ive n the frst and knewteatural enionment wll．Fomhis son．节理解题，根据nce ain gt tw nice falcns（猎鹰）fo his o可知王从他儿得到两漂亮的猎鹰，故答案为：From hs son．He is clever细节理解根Te farmer epled，"Itsery easy I us cut off th brnchwhre te facn rsd可知农民砍掉很快扔猎鹰飞了来，即他明．答案为：He is ceer．No，we an't．推理解，根t s alwayhe saeto humas．We all have "t flyin wings in our hars s wel，but w often seem not onotice them and stayher we feel saand cmfrtle．知也像猎一，了飞得，我们不能呆在全舒的，答案为：No，we ct．五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）27．（10分）A：Me，too．Th moethe Forigners n a th cinema．Wh not ee t this aftrn？B：I ik acio mvies．B Souns reat．：Yes．i i Lucy speaking．at's p？B JackyCha i my fvorite tor．A：Is that Lucy speaking？O．e you at 4o'cock tte cinema．A：Helo，What were you doing？B：What kind of movies do you like．【分析】A的，4点在电影院见．A：也是．电影院里的外国人正看电影．今天下什不看呢？Jacky Cha是我喜欢的演员．B：我喜动作．A想请你和我一去看电影．你喜什么类型的影？B：听来很棒．：最喜欢的男演员是谁？A：我昨给打了好几电话，但没有人电话．你在什么？：再见．【解答】Istat Luc spekng？/ ay spek to Luy？考文的理解和上下文的联系．据一句：是的我是露西，可知此处应该是露西吗．故填IsthatLuc seakig/May I peak o Lucy？Wht kindof ovis do yu lke？考查文章理解和上下的联系．根据一句：喜动片，可知此处应该是：你喜么型的．What kind of movis o you lie？t were ou din？考查文章理解和上下文的联系．根据下句：那时我物，可知此处应该是：你在什么．故填What e youdon？See you．查章的理和上下文的联．据上一句4点钟在电影院，知此处是：再见．故填Se ou．六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）28．（10分）emember an exampl of a mddl schol gir，an．e once worries her alet ndwas afridotell her parens abt it．their hewaled to schol everyday．Aweek lost secoldnt stan i nmore beausit w tfr fromhome．She had to talk ther parents．The wer rellyundersandingad told her to be So nxttime．n fact，the wrt thig s not o o（7）later．Youcan't feel etter unes you alk to smeone．Poblere normal i f．Yo huld not run awy （）careful you prblems．Insed you'd bete （）anything the wth your prent r ask anepert for hep，cause tey ha more （）from．【分析】短文讲了少年常有很多问题和担心详细介绍了当遇到这些时该如何去处．【解答】8．from；考查介词．根据前后句You shoud otrunawou problem．可知结选，应说不应该逃避的问题．r awy rom避，故答案为fom．5．later；考查形容．根据句e coun'ttn it ay mor because it toofar from home．她不能忍受，因为家太了．可知结合选项，说一周后，故答案为ater．4．o；考查连词．根前句eonce lost her waletan as afrai t tl hr parnts bot it她一次丢包害怕诉她的父母．可知合选项，应说因此她每天都步行去上学．答案为so．3．lost；查代词．根据后句her walle nd wasafrad t tell her parnt about it．可知结合项，应说她有一丢钱，害怕告诉她母．句子是般答los．2thir；考查代词．根据句Sometie th hav prlmswih the schoolwok 时他们课上有问题可结选，应说有时和们的朋友有问题名词fiends前用形容词性物主代词．故案为ther．．carfu；考查形容．根据前句T were real undesandg ，可知结合项，应说他们真很解，并告诉她下次要小心．故答案为arefu．9．shr；考查动词．根后句the wihyou paens or askanxper for help，可知结选项应相反你好与父享或请求专的帮助，sare b wth sth与某人分享某事yu'd beter do sth某事．故答案为sre．1．expice查名．根据句nsead，yu'd better share hem with your arets or s expert for hlp，可知结合选项，应说因为他们有更多的经故答不数名词xpriece．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）29．（15分）DearSany，Lat Sturday mornin，ourcls wentto the Scil Eucaton School o hve vlunteeractiit．The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and deaf．They learn to speak，read and write with the help of teachers．It's difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．We played games with the students and taught them to learn paper cutting．Besides，we gave books，snacks，toys to them．All of us were happy because we did something good to others．In my opinion，we should spend more time helping those who need help．This is also Chinese people's virtue．中包要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐翻译），并当发；ours，假如你是李，上周六上，你们全体同学在特殊学校做了一次志愿者活动请根据下表中提的信用英你的笔友Sand写一封信．词数：80词左右（短开头和结出，不计入总词）；要求：文中不得出现真实姓、名和地．i Hua【分析】sspend time （in）dig sth为固定句式某花费时间事"It' difilt for the studentsto followteaer，ut te learnrefully．生很难跟上师，但他们习很真．高分型一：In opinon w shoul spn mre time hepin those whoneed hel．在我来，我们该花更多时帮那些需要帮助的．ione's opinion固定短"依照的观点"hose为先词，后面w ho引导的定从句．【解答】ast Saturday rning，our casswent o te SpeclduationSchool to ea olunter acivit．Tehool is vey clean andtiy．Moststudens areblin nd eaf．Teylarn t seakreadnd write with the help of teaers．t's diffcult for tstudents o flow ehersbut theyencarefully．高分一【到的内容】W playd games with the stdents ndtea the toarn pape utn．Beses，w ave books，nacks，tysto the．【做了什么】All o s wer hppy becaue did somhinggood t oters．In m opinin，we should spen more tim helpngthose whnee elp．高分句型）Thi lsohinese peopl's virtue．【我感受】Do yo ave ythin special totell m？I'm ooking for you rely Yours，Li Hua。
【英语】2018年湖南省郴州市中考真题
湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put on?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner.B. Enjoy mooncakes. C .Make dumpling.4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Twice a week.5. Where is Scott’s father now?A. In the garden.B. In the study.C. In the living room.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kind.B. Outgoing.C. Shy and quiet.7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's Hospital.B. In the Children's hospital.C. In the Women's Hospital.9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar. B .Play the violin. C. Tell stories.10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday.B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday.C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
(完整版)2018年郴州市中考英语试卷.doc
2018 年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10 小题，共 10.0 分）1.---My daughter seldom has breakfast ．---It's ________unhealthy habit ． Breakfast is very important to health ．（）A. aB. anC. the2.--Have you ever been to South Tower Park ？---Yes ． I ___________there a few months ago ．（）A. wentB. have beenC. have gone3. --Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam？---Of course ． She is my deskmate， Li Hong （）A. whoB. whomC. whose4.You can only keep the books for two weeks ， Tom ． Remember ____them on time．---I will ．（）A. returnB. returningC. to return5.--Look at the girl in the square!--Oh． I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well! （）A. three-years-oldB. three-year-oldC. three years old6.--Sally ， it's already 10 ： 00pm． It's time for you to go to bed ．--OK ． Dad． I'll turn ________ the TV right now．（）A. onB. downC. off7. --Do you know when and where the 24Winter Olympic Games___________？--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou ， in 2022 ．（）A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold8.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday ．---That's not strange． Not only Tom but also his father _______reading ．（）A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed9.---May I be allowed to choose a summer course ？It's up to you ． You're ____ to make your own decision ．（）A. too oldB. enough oldC. old enough10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty ．（）A. sinceB. thoughC. until二、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）11.A： Hello ， (1) ？B： Yes． This is Lucy speaking ． What's up？A： I called you several times yesterday ， but there was no answer． (2) ？B： I was shopping at that time ． By the way ， why were you calling me ？A： I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me ． (3) ？B： I like action moviesA： (4) ？B： Jacky Chan is my favorite actor ．A： Me，too．The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema．Why not see it this afternoon ？B： Sounds great．A． OK ． See you at 4o'clock at the cinema ．B： (5) ．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共15.0 分）Sometimes， kids don't think their parents are fair to them ． When you want to dress in a modern way ， your mum doesn't like you wearing a (12) ． When you are(13) ， they ask ifyou're speaking to a boy or a girl． Sometimes it seems that you're not as (14)to your parents as you used to be． How can you changes such a situation？Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better (15)with your parents ．Both parents and children have needs． They need to feel they are (16)and loved ． You your parents your needs， and (17)what their needs are． To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do ， you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the (18)． It helps your parents know more about you ． Maybe you can think of a way to make (19)of you happy ．The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents． When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun"， it usually means your parents want you to be(20)． The book gives you lots of ideas ， such as making time to talk， keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up ．If you follow these steps ，you will be able to make your(21)a happier place ．12. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt13. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. takingrisks14. A. close B. far C. awful15. A. idea B. relationship C. environment16. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important17. A. find out B. bring out C. give out18. A. past B. present C. future19. A. both B. all C. none20. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous21. A. school B. home C. room四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共 30.0 分）AA school in Hunan has changed its playground into a gardenfull of fruitand vegetables， so that its students can grow and eat theirown food． So farthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals．A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou inJuly，2018．The exhibition has more than 1，000kinds ofcoins． It is said to have taken10years to collect． It will have a world tour in March ， 2019．22. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into ______．A. a new schoolB. a flower gardenC. a fruit and vegetable garden23. A coin collection exhibition will be ______．A. in July，2018B. in March．2019C. inJuly． 2028BIndoor Water Park◆ 9： 00a． m． --6： 00p． m． from Monday to FridayOpening time◆ 8： 00a． m． - 10： 00p． m． from Saturday to Sunday◆ Adults： 150yuan/person： 130yuan/member◆ Children： above 1.2meters， 75yuan/person； 60yuan/member Ticket priceunder 1.2meters． freeShould not take food， pets， knives， rings◆Children under 1． 4meters and old people above 60shouldstay withThings to remember other adults◆You should follow the rules in the water park．◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities，you'd better not come in24. How long is the water park open on Tuesday ？ ______A. For seven hoursB. For eight hoursC. For nine hours25. An adult member and a child member（above 1.2meters）should pay ______ for the tickets ．A. 190yuanB. 205yuanC. 225yuan26. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park ？ ______A. RingsB. FoodC. Mobile phonesC46、 You have been working hard to learn English ． Do you knowforeigners are trying to learn Chinese ？ According to a survey ，one in four American young men would like to learn it ． There willbe over 150，000，000people learning Chinese around the worldin the early 2019 ．"Because of Chinas fast development ， Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it ． "said Scott McGinnis ， a Washington language expert ．For example ， in 2010， only 30schools in America had Chinese lessons． This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days． Last year， China gave 3 ，000textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job ．Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular ， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually ， an English speaker takes about 1， 320hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480hours for French ， Spanish or Italian ．27. According to the passage， more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese ______．A.because they have more free timeB.because Chinese is easy to learn C because China is fast developing28. ______ schools in America give students Chinese lessons ， in 2018A. Over three thousandB. About three hundredC. Only thirty29. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons ______ ．A. on school daysB. after schoolC. at weekends30. Last year， China gave 3 ， 000textbooks to a school in America because ______ ．A.they wanted to build a libraryB.they had done a good jobC.they had given Chinese students many English books31.From the passage we know that ______ ．A.English speakers like to learn French ， Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB.Chinese is more difficult to learn than French ， Spanish and ItalianC.Chinese is easier to learn than French， Spanish and ItalianD51、 Nowadays， phone calls and messages help us communicatewith others more often ． It means that we seldom write lettersnow． But a TV show ．Letters alive ， is bringing back this oldhabit ． Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there areno funny jokes or different competitions ． Instead， only one personwalks up to a microphone and reads a letter ． The letters werewritten by people from different times in history ． For example， in one episode（集）， they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941 ． The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future ．"Every letter opens another world for us ， " said Guan Zhangwen ， the director of the TV show ． "It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers" ． Since its first episode on December 5， 2016 ， Letters Alive has been widely praised ． Many audiences （观众） say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows ．Besides Letters Alive ， some other cultural TV shows have also attracted （吸引） Chinese audiences． They include the Chinese Poetry Conference ， a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers， a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote ． It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest ．32. Letters Alive ， a TV show ， invites famous people to ______ ．A. read and share lettersB. tell audiences jokesC. enter different competitions33. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage ？ ______A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four34. Chinese audiences ______ the TV shows mentioned in the passageA. highly praiseB. don't mindC. show no interest in35. This article is probably taken from the section of ______ in a newspaperA. Sports NewsB. Culture and EntertainmentC. Education and Science36. According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT ？ ______A.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiencesB.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articlesC.We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters ．五、任型-答（本大共 1 小，共10.0 分）37.Once a king got two nice falcons（） from his son． He had never seen such beautifulfalconsbefore．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly ． After several months， the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky ，while the other one was staying on the branch（枝） of a tree quietly without moving ．The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly ． But none of them succeeded． One day， while the king was taking a walk in the forest ， an idea came to his mind． He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem ． Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once ．The next morning ， the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely ． "It isunbelievable!" shouted the king ． "How could you make it happen ？ "The farmer replied， "It's very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．" It is always the same to humans． We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well ， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable． We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks ．Where did the king get the falcons ？ ______Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon？______What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly？______What do you think of the farmer ？ ______To reach high ， can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable ？ ______六、填空-短文（本大共 1 小，共10.0 分）38.lose late something so careful experience from worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and (1) ． Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with (2) friends ． How to deal with them ？I remember an example of a middle school girl ， Nancy． She once (3) her wallet and wasafraid to tell her parents about it． (4) she walked to school every day． A week (5) ， she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home ． She had to talk to herparents． They were really understanding and told her to be (6) next time ．In fact ， the worst thing is not to do (7)．You can't feel better unless you talk tosomeone． Problems are normal in life ． You should not run away (8) yourproblems． Instead， you'd better (9) them with your parents or ask an expert for help，because they have more (10) ．七、面表达（本大共 1 小，共15.0 分）39.假如你是李，上周六上午，你班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活．根据下表中提供的信息，用英你的笔友Sandy 写一封信．What You See What You Do What You Feel1． School： clean， tidy ．2． Students： 1 paly games learn paper cutting◆blind ， deaf ⋯⋯2． give books， snacks◆speak/read/write， difficult follow tea ， toyscher， carefully要求：（ 1）文中包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻），并适当；（2）词数： 80 词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．Dear Sandy，Last Saturday morning ， our class went to the Special Education School to have a volun teer activity ． ______Do you have anything special to tell me ？ I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。
2018年湖南郴州市中考英语真题试卷(含解析)
2018年湖南郴州市中考英语真题试卷（含解析）湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语真题试题 I．听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like? A. B. C. 2. What will Molly put on? A. B. C. 3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day? A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling 4. How often does Peter watch movies? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week 5. Where is Scott’s father now? A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like? A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet 7. What subject does Laura often help Sara? A. English. B. Chinese C. Math 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance? A. In the Old People's Hospital B. In the Children's hospital C. In the Women's Hospital 9. What will Mark do? A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories 10. What time will they meet? A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. ﹣﹣﹣My daughter seldom has breakfast．﹣﹣﹣It’s ________unhealthy habit． Breakfast is very important to health．（）A.aB.anC.the2. ﹣﹣Have you ever been to South Tower Park？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I ___________there a few months ago．（）A.wentB.have beenC.have gone3. ﹣﹣Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam？﹣﹣﹣Of course． She is my deskmate， Li Hong．（）A.whoB.whomC.whose4. You can only keep the books for two weeks， Tom． Remember ____them on time．﹣﹣﹣I will．（）A.returnB.returningC.to return5. ﹣﹣Look at the girl in the square!﹣﹣Oh．I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!（）A.three﹣years﹣oldB.three﹣year﹣oldC.three years old6. ﹣﹣Sally，it’s already 10： 00 pm．It’s time for you to go to bed．﹣﹣OK.Dad．I’ll turn ________ the TV right now．（）A.onB.downC.off7. ﹣﹣Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________？﹣﹣In Beijing and Zhangjiakou， in 2022．（）A.is heldB.will be heldC.will hold8. ﹣﹣﹣I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday．﹣﹣﹣That’s not strange． Not only Tom but also his father _______reading．（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed9. ﹣﹣﹣May I be allowed to choose a summer course？﹣﹣﹣It’s up to you．You’re ____ to make your own decision．（）A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enough10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty．（）A.sinceB.thoughC.until三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them． When you want to dressin a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a （1）_______． When you are（2）_______, t hey ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl．Sometimes it seems that you’re not as （3）_______to your parents as you used to be． How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4）_______with your parents．Both parents and children have needs． They need to feel they are （5）_______and loved． You your parents your needs, and （6）_______what their needs are． To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the （7）_______． It helps your parents know more about you． Maybe you can think of a way to make （8）_______of you happy．The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents． When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be（9）_______． The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diaryand showing your parents you are growing up． If you follow these steps, you will be ableto make your（10）_______a happier place．（1）A.warm coatB.thick sweaterC.mini﹣skirt（2）A.writing lettersB.making phone callsC.taking risks（3）A.closeB.farC.awful（4）A.ideaB.relationshipC.environment（5）A.outgoingfortableC.important（6）A.find outB.bring outC.give out（7）A.pastB.presentC.future（8）A.bothB.allC.none（9）A.safeB.happyC.dangerous（10）A.schoolB.homeC.room四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruitandvegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own foodthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school mealsA great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018exhibition has more than 1, 000 kinds of coinsyears to collect（1）The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into________．A.a new school．B.a flower garden．C.a fruit and vegetable garden．（2）A coin collection exhibition will be________．A.in July， 2018．B.in March．C.in July．（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？________A.For seven hours．B.For eight hours．C.For nine hours．（2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay________ for the tickets．A.190 yuan．B.205 yuan．C.225 yuan．（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？________A.Rings．B.Food．C.Mobile phones．14. You have been working hard to learn English． Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it． There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019．“Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it．”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert．For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons． This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days． Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job．Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian．（1）According to the passage， more and more foreigners begin to learnChinese________．A.because they have more free time．B.because Chinese is easy to learn．C.because China is fast developing．（2）________schools in America give students Chinese lessons， in 2018．A.Over three thousand．B.About three hundred．C.Only thirty．（3）The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons________．A.on school days．B.after school．C.at weekends．（4）Last year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because________．A.they wanted to build a library．B.they had done a good job．C.they had given Chinese students many English books．（5）From the passage we know that________．A.English speakers like to learn French， Spanish and Italian more than Chinese．B.Chinese is more difficult to learn than French， Spanish and Italian．C.Chinese is easier to learn than French， Spanish and Italian．15. Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often． It means that we seldom write letters now． But a TV show． Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions． Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter． The letters were written by people from different times in history． For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941． The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter ope ns another world for us, ” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”． Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised． Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（吸引）Chinese audiences． They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote． It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．（1）Letters Alive， a TV show， invites famous people to________．A.read and share letters．B.tell audiences jokes．C.enter different competitions．（2）How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage？________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．（3）Chinese audiences________ the TV shows mentioned in the passage．A.highly praise．B.don’t mind．C.show no interest in．（4）This article is probably taken from the section of________ in a newspaper．A.Sports News．B.Culture and Entertainment．cation and Science．（5）According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT？________A.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences．B.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles．C.We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters．16. Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son． He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore． He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly．After several months， the king came to see how the training was going on． He found thatone falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky， while the other one was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly without moving．The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly． But none of them succeeded． One day， while the king was taking a walk in the forest， an idea came to his mind． He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem． Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning， the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king．“How could you make it happen？”The farmer replied，“It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．” Itis always the same to humans．We all have “two flying wings in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable．We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ”branch" we are res ting on breaks．（1）Where did the king get the falcons？________（2）Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon？________（3）What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly？________（4）What do you think of the farmer？________（5）To reach high， can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable？________五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17. A： Hello，（1）________？B： Yes． This is Lucy speaking．What’s up？A： I called you several times yesterday， but there was no answer．（2）________？B： I was shopping at that time． By the way， why were you calling me？A： I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me．（3）________？B： I like action movies．A：（4）________？B： Jacky Chan is my favorite actor．A： Me， too． The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema． Why not see it this afternoon？B： Sounds great．A． OK．See you at 4 o’clock at the cinema．B：（5）________．六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18.Teenagers often have lots of problems and （1）________． Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with （2）________friends． How to deal with them？I remember an example of a middle school girl， Nancy． She once （3）________ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．（4）________ she walked to school every day． A week （5）________，she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home． She had to talk to her parents． They were really understanding and told her to be （6）________ next time．In fact， the worst thing is not to do （7）________．You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone． Problems are normal in life． You should not run away （8）________your problems． Instead，you’d better （9）________them with your parents or ask an expert for help， because they have more （10）________．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）19. 假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动．请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信．要求：（1）文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．Dear Sandy，Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity．________Do you have anything special to tell me？I’m looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．【解答】考查冠词．句意“﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．”．这里泛指一个健康的习惯．unhealthy是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．【解答】根据题 a few months ago，可知应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，是go的过去式．结合句意：﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】关系代词【解析】﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗？﹣当然．她是我的同桌，李洪．【解答】结合句意“﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗”可知___got an A in the English exam在句子中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，当先行词是人的时候，引导定语从句的引导词用who或者whom，whom先行词是人，在句中做宾语，本题中横线后是谓语动词，在这做的是主语，应该用who．故选：A．4.固定搭配【解析】﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．【解答】remember to do sth．记得去做某事；remember doing sth．记得已经做过某事．结合句意：﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】形容词的分类【解析】﹣﹣看看广场上的女孩！﹣﹣哦，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得那么好！【解答】a three﹣year﹣old girl一个3岁的女孩，three﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数．故选：B．6.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．【解答】turn on 打开；turn off关闭；turn down声音调低一些；结合句意：﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．故选：C．7.【答案】B【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣你知道第24届冬奥会将在何时何地举行吗？﹣﹣2022年在北京和张家口．【解答】根据句中的时间状语 in 2022要用一般将来时，其构成是will + do，再根据句中的主语the 24Winter Olympic Games和所给的动词hold之间是被动关系，可知要用一般将来时的被动语态．构成will be+动词的过去分词．B【考点】一般现在时【解析】﹣﹣我昨天看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书．﹣﹣这并不奇怪．不仅汤姆，而且他的父亲也喜欢读书．【解答】根据Not only Tom but also his father _______reading，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，not only…but also引导的成分做主语的时候，谓语动词使用就近原则．故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序【解析】﹣﹣我可以选择暑期课程吗？﹣﹣由你决定，你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了．【解答】从It’s up to you，可知后面说的是你足够大了，可以自己做决定了，enough修饰形容词放在后面．故选：C．10.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．【解答】选项A：自从，选项B：虽然，选项C：直到……．结合句意：我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．故选：B．三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11.【答案】CBABCACBAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】短文讲了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，短文详细的介绍了如何更好地与父母相处的建议．【解答】（1）C 考查名词短语．A． warm coat棉衣； B． thick sweater 毛衣；C． mini﹣skirt迷你裙．根据前句When you want to dress in a modern way，可知结合选项，应说当你想穿流行服装时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙．故选C．（2）B 考查短语．A． writing letters 写信；B． making phone calls打电话； C． taking risks 冒险．根据后句they ask if you’re speaking to a b oy or a girl．可知结合选项，应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话．故选B．（3）A 考查形容词．A． close亲近的； B． far远的； C． awful可怕的．根据前后句Sometimes it seems that you’re not as…to your parents as you used to be．可知结合选项，应说有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A． idea想法，主意； B． relationship 关系；C． environment 环境．根据前句How can you changes such a situation？你怎么能改变这种局面？可知结合选项，应说美国作家Jay McGraw提出了一个关于如何与父母建立更好关系的建议．故选B．（5）C 考查形容词．A． outgoing外向的； B． comfortable舒服的； C． important 重要的．根据前句Both parents and children have needs．父母和孩子都有需求．可知结合选项，应说他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的．故选C．（6）A 考查短语．A． find out找出，查明；B． bring out 出版；C． give out 分发．根据前句You your parents your needs，可知结合选项，应说你的父母是你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A． past过去； B． present 现在；C． future未来．根据前句you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the，可知结合选项，应说你可以谈论你的学校生活和你对未来的梦想．故选C．（8）B 考查代词．A． both表示两者都； B． all 全部的；C． none 没有．根据前句 It helps your parents know more about you．它能帮助你的父母了解更多关于你的信息．可知结合选项，应说也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法．故选B．（9）A 考查形容词．A． safe安全的； B． happy高兴的； C． dangerous 危险的．根据前句When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，当你认为“我的父母不想让我有任何乐趣的时候”可知结合选项，应说这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． school学校； B． home 家；C． room房间．根据前后句Ifyou follow these steps， you will be able to make your（10）a happier place．可知结合选项，应说如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家更快乐．故选B．四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）12.【答案】CA【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】文章介绍了一个学校将操场改为学生的种植园和一个钱币收藏展．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段A school in Hunan has changed its playgroundinto a garden full of fruit and vegetables，可知湖南的一所学校把操场变成了一个满是水果和蔬菜的花园，故答案是C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July， 2018．可知 2018年7月，一枚盛大的钱币收藏正在广州展出，故答案是A．13.【答案】CAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了室内水上公园的一些信息，包括营业时间，票价，不能随带的物品和一些注意事项等．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子◆ 9： 00a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m． from Monday to Friday．可知星期二的水上公园要开9个小时．故选C．（2）A 计算归纳题．根据表格三句子◆ Adults： 150yuan/person：130yuan/member◆ Children： above 1.2meters， 75yuan/person； 60yuan/member under 1.2meters． free．可知是会员的话一名成人成员和一名儿童成员（超过1.2米）应支付130+60=190．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Should not take ：food， pets， knives， rings不能带：食品、宠物、刀、戒指．可知游客们可能会带着电话去室内水上公园．故选C．14.【答案】CBABB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍你一直在努力学习英语．但你知道外国人正在努力学习中文吗？根据一项调查，四个美国年轻人中有一个愿意学习．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Because of Chinas fast development， Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it由于中国的快速发展，汉语变得越来越有用，越来越多的人开始学习它．可知，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，因为中国发展很快．选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，2018年在美国大约有300个学校有汉语课．选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，应该是“在上学日”上汉语课．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Last year， China gave 3，000textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job．去年，中国为美国的一所学校赠送了3000本教科书，因为它们做得很好．可知，因为它们做得很好．选B．（5）B．细节理解题．根据最后一句Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English speaker takes about 1， 320hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480hours for French，Spanish or Italian．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．通常讲英语的人要花1320个小时才能学好汉语．法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480个小时．可知，汉语比法语、西班牙语和意大利语难学．选B．15.【答案】ABABC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了一个文化节目Letters Alive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了观众的喜好和欢迎．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses，…．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．Letters Alive 邀请著名的演员…取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信．可知，Letters Alive，是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第一段 Letters alive， is bringing back this old habit．提到了Letters Alive见字如面，和第四段 They include the Chinese Poetry Conference， a traditional Chinese poetry competition and ReadersChinese Poetry Conference和Readers，中国诗词大会和朗读者三个文化节目，故选B．（3）A细节理解题．根据最后一段It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目．故选A．（4）B 文章出处题．根据文章第一段But a TV show，Letter alive（见字如面），is bringing back this old habit．，但是电视节目《见字如面》，正将这个古老的习惯（写信）带回来，可知主要的是文化与娱乐，故选B．（5）C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段Every letter opens another world for us，“ (I)seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers．“”每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界…这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者的心情"，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选C．16.【答案】From his son．,Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．,He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．,He is clever．,No，we can’t．【考点】回答问题型【解析】从前有一个国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，他命令最好的猎鹰训练他们飞翔．几个月后，国王来看看训练是如何进行的．他发现一只猎鹰已经能在空中飞得很高，而另一只猎鹰却静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动．他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决．第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰自由地飞上天空，“真是难以置信！”国王喊道，“你怎么能做到呢？”农夫回答说：“这很容易．我刚刚砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝．”人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方．【解答】（1）From his son．细节理解题，根据Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son可知国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，故答案为：From his son．（2）Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．细节理解题，根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem，Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．可知国王让这个人训练猎鹰的原因是因为他住在森林里，很熟悉自然环境．故答案为：Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．（3）He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．细节理解题，根据The farmer replied，"It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested可知农民砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝，所以猎鹰飞了起来．故答案为：He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．（4）He is clever．细节理解题，根据 The farmer replied，"It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested，可知农民砍掉很快扔猎鹰飞了起来，即他很聪明．故答案为：He is clever．（5）No，we can’t．推断理解题，根据 It is always the same to humans．We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable．可知人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方，故答案为：No，we can’t．五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17.【答案】Is that Lucy speaking,What were you doing,What kind of movies do you like,Who is your favorite actor,See you【考点】补全对话【解析】A：喂，是露西吗？B：是的，我是露西，怎么了？A：我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但是没有人接电话．你在干什么？B：那时我在购物．顺便问一下，你为什么打电话给我？A：我想请你和我一起去看电影．你喜欢什么类型的电影？B：我喜欢动作片．A：你最喜欢的男演员是谁？B：Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员．A：我也是．电影院里的外国人正在看电影．今天下午为什么不去看呢？B：听起来很棒．A：好的，4点钟在电影院见．B：再见．【解答】（1）Is that Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我是露西，可知此处应该是：是露西吗．故填Is that Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？（2）What were you doing？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那时我在购物，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What were you doing？（3）What kind of movies do you like？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我喜欢动作片，可知此处应该是：你喜欢什么类型的电影．故填What kind of moviesdo you like？（4）Who is your favorite actor？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员，可知此处应该是：你最喜欢的男演员是谁．故填Who is your favorite actor？（5）See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：4点钟在电影院见，可知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18.【答案】worries,their,lost,So,later,careful,anything,from,share,experience【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】短文讲了青少年经常有很多问题和担心，详细的介绍了当遇到这些问题时应该如何去处理．【解答】1．worries；考查名词．根据前句Teenagers often have lots of problems ，可知结合选项，应说青少年经常有很多问题和担心．lots of 后接名词复数．故答案为worries．2．their；考查代词．根据前句Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork 有时他们在功课上有问题，可知结合选项，应说有时和他们的朋友有问题．名词friends前用形容词性物主代词．故答案为their．3．lost；考查代词．根据后句her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．可知结合选项，应说她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．句子是一般过去时，故答案为lost．4．So；考查连词．根据前句 She once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．可知结合选项，应说因此她每天都步行去上学．故答案为so．5．later；考查形容词．根据后句she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home．她再也不能忍受了，因为离家太远了．可知结合选项，应说一周后，故答案为later．6．careful；考查形容词．根据前句They were really understanding ，可知结合选项，应说他们真的很理解，并告诉她下次要小心．故答案为careful．7．anything；考查不定代词．根据前句In fact， the worst thing is not to do ，可知结合选项，应说事实上，最糟糕的事情是不要做任何事，这里是否定句，所以用anything．故答案为anything．8．from；考查介词．根据前后句You shou ld not run away…your problems．可知结合选项，应说你不应该逃避你的问题．run away from逃避，故答案为from．9．share；考查动词．根据后句them with your parents or ask an expert for help，可知结合选项，应说相反，你最好与父母分享或请求专家的帮助，share sb with sth与某人分享某事you’d better do sth最好做某事．故答案为share．10．experience；考查名词．根据前句Instead，you’d better share them with your parents or ask an expert for help，可知结合选项，应说因为他们有更多的经验．故答案为不可数名词experience．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）19.【答案】The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and deaf．They learn to speak，read and write with the help of teachers．It’s difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully． We played games with the students and taught them to learn paper cutting．Besides，we gave books，snacks，toys to them．All of us were happy because we did something good to others． In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．This is also Chinese people’s virtue．【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：It’s difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．学生很难跟上老师，但他们学习很认真．此句运用了固定句式 It+be+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语．高分句型二：In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．在我看来，我们应该花更多的时间帮助那些需要帮助的人．in one’s opinion为固定短语“依照某人的观点”sb spend time （in）doing sth为固定句式“某人花费时间做某事”those为先行词，后面是由w ho引导的定语从句．【解答】Dear Sandy，Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity．The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and deaf．They learn to speak，read and write with the help of teachers．It’s difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．（高分句型一）【看到的内容】We played games with the students and teach them to learn paper cutting． Besides，we gave books，snacks， toys to them．【做了什么】All of us were happy because we did something good to others． In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．（高分句型二）This is also Chinese people’s virtue．【我的感受】Do you have anything special to tell me？I’m looking for your reply． Yours， Li Hua。
2018年湖南郴州中考真题英语
2018年湖南省郴州市中考真题英语II.知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---My daughter seldom has breakfast.---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the解析：句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。
——那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B。
答案：B2. --Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone解析：句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A。
答案：A3. --Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose解析：句意：——你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？——当然，她是我同桌，李红。
这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A. 答案：A4. ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return解析：句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷含答案版
绝密★启用前湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like2. What will Molly put on3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn DayA. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch moviesA. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott’s father nowA. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura likeA. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help SaraA. English.B. ChineseC. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
【初三英语试题精选】郴州市2018年中考英语试卷(有答案)
III阅读技能（两个部分，共57小题。
C
Found
April 15th, 2351683/ 2351782
Just 10 yuan a time
Basketball, swimming, badminton and skating
56 Where did Tim find a dictionary?
郴州市2018年中考英语试卷（有答案）
friend’s finger So I left the shop 42 paying
My wife died a short while ago and all these years I’ve been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring At that time the ring cost 2, so I think 44 may cost 10 now, and I am sending you the money
65 What can we learn from the story?
IV写作技能（三个部分，共11小题，计35分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）
湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. —My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A . aB . anC . the2. —Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A . wentB . have beenC . have gone3. —Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate,Li HongA . whoB . whomC . whose4. —You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A . returnB . returningC . to return5. —Look at the girl in the square!—Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!A . three-years-oldB . three-year-oldC . three years old6. —Sally,it's already 10:00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A . onB . downC . off7. —Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou,in 2022.A . is heldB . will be heldC . will hold8. —I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . enjoyed9. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course?—It's up to you. You're ____ to make your own decision.A . too oldB . enough oldC . old enough10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A . sinceB . thoughC . until二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. ﹣﹣﹣My daughter seldom has breakfast．﹣﹣﹣It’s ________unhealthy habit． Breakfast is very important to health．（）A.aB.anC.the2. ﹣﹣Have you ever been to South Tower Park？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I ___________there a few months ago．（）A.wentB.have beenC.have gone3. ﹣﹣Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam？﹣﹣﹣Of course． She is my deskmate， Li Hong．（）A.whoB.whomC.whose4. You can only keep the books for two weeks， Tom． Remember ____them on time．﹣﹣﹣I will．（）A.returnB.returningC.to return5. ﹣﹣Look at the girl in the square!﹣﹣Oh．I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!（）A.three﹣years﹣oldB.three﹣year﹣oldC.three years old6. ﹣﹣Sally，it’s already 10： 00 pm．It’s time for you to go to bed．﹣﹣OK.Dad．I’ll turn ________ the TV right now．（）A.onB.downC.off7. ﹣﹣Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________？﹣﹣In Beijing and Zhangjiakou， in 2022．（）A.is heldB.will be heldC.will hold 8. ﹣﹣﹣I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday．﹣﹣﹣That’s not strange． Not only Tom but also his father _______reading．（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed9. ﹣﹣﹣May I be allowed to choose a summer course？﹣﹣﹣It’s up to you．You’re ____ to make your own decision．（）A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enough10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty．（）A.sinceB.thoughC.until三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them． When you want to dressin a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a （1）_______． When you are（2）_______, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl．Sometimes it seems that you’renot as （3）_______to your parents as you used to be． How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4）_______with your parents．Both parents and children have needs． They need to feel they are （5）_______and loved． You your parents your needs, and （6）_______what their needs are． To getyour parents to know what you’re doing and what you wan t to do, you could talk aboutyour school life now and your dreams for the （7）_______． It helps your parents know more about you． Maybe you can think of a way to make （8）_______of you happy．The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents．When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be（9）_______． The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up． If you follow these steps, you will be ableto make your（10）_______a happier place．（1）A.warm coatB.thick sweaterC.mini﹣skirt（2）A.writing lettersB.making phone callsC.taking risks（3） A.close B.far C.awful（4） A.idea B.relationship C.environment（5） A.outgoing fortable C.important（6） A.find out B.bring out C.give out（7） A.past B.present C.future（8） A.both B.all C.none（9） A.safe B.happy C.dangerous（10） A.school B.home C.room 四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）（1）The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into________． A.a new school ． B.a flower garden ．C.a fruit and vegetable garden ．（2）A coin collection exhibition will be________． A.in July ， 2018． B.in March ．C.in July ．（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday ？________ A.For seven hours ． B.For eight hours ． C.For nine hours ．（2）An adult member and a child member （above 1.2 meters ）should pay________ for the tickets ． A.190 yuan ． B.205 yuan ．C.225 yuan ．（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park ？________ A.Rings ． B.Food ．C.Mobile phones ．3. You have been working hard to learn English ． Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it ． There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019．“Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful ． More andmore people begin to learn it．”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert．For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons． This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days． Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job．Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian．（1）According to the passage， more and more foreigners begin to learnChinese________．A.because they have more free time．B.because Chinese is easy to learn．C.because China is fast developing．（2）________schools in America give students Chinese lessons， in 2018．A.Over three thousand．B.About three hundred．C.Only thirty．（3）The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons________．A.on school days．B.after school．C.at weekends．（4）Last year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because________．A.they wanted to build a library．B.they had done a good job．C.they had given Chinese students many English books．（5）From the passage we know that________．A.English speakers like to learn French， Spanish and Italian more than Chinese．B.Chinese is more difficult to learn than French， Spanish and Italian．C.Chinese is easier to learn than French， Spanish and Italian．4. Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often． It means that we seldom write letters now． But a TV show． Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions． Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter． The letters were written by people from different times in history． For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941． The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter opens another world for us, ” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”． Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised． Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（吸引）Chinese audiences． They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles theylike or wrote． It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．（1）Letters Alive， a TV show， invites famous people to________．A.read and share letters．B.tell audiences jokes．C.enter different competitions．（2）How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage？________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．（3）Chinese audiences________ the TV shows mentioned in the passage．A.highly praise．B.don’t mind．C.show no interest in．（4）This article is probably taken from the section of________ in a newspaper．A.Sports News．B.Culture and Entertainment．cation and Science．（5）According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT？________A.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences．B.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles．C.We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters．5. Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son． He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore． He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly．After several months， the king came to see how the training was going on． He foundthat one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky， while the other one was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly without moving．The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly． But none of them succeeded． One day， while the king was taking a walk in the forest， an idea came to his mind． He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem． Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning， the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king．“How could you make it happen？”The farmer replied，“It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．” It is always the same to humans．We all have “two flying wings in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable． We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ”branch" we are res ting on breaks．（1）Where did the king get the falcons？________（2）Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon？________（3）What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly？________（4）What do you think of the farmer？________（5）To reach high， can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable？________五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1. A： Hello，（1）________？B： Yes． This is Lucy speaking．What’s up？A： I called you several times yesterday， but there was no answer．（2）________？B： I was shopping at that time． By the way， why were you calling me？A： I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me．（3）________？B： I like action movies．A：（4）________？B： Jacky Chan is my favorite actor．A： Me， too． The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema． Why not see it this afternoon？B： Sounds great．A． OK．See you at 4 o’clock at the cinema．B：（5）________．六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1.Teenagers often have lots of problems and （1）________． Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with （2）________friends． How to deal with them？I remember an example of a middle school girl， Nancy． She once （3）________ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．（4）________ she walked to school every day． A week （5）________，she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home． She had to talk to her parents． They were really understanding and told her to be （6）________ next time．In fact， the worst thing is not to do （7）________．You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone． Problems are normal in life． You should not run away （8）________your problems． Instead，you’d better （9）________them with your parents or ask an expert for help， because they have more （10）________．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）1. 假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动．请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信．要求：（1）文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．Dear Sandy，Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity．________Do you have anything special to tell me？I’m looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．【解答】考查冠词．句意“﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．”．这里泛指一个健康的习惯．unhealthy是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．【解答】根据题 a few months ago，可知应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，是go的过去式．结合句意：﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】关系代词【解析】﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗？﹣当然．她是我的同桌，李洪．【解答】结合句意“﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗”可知___got an A in the English exam在句子中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，当先行词是人的时候，引导定语从句的引导词用who或者whom，whom先行词是人，在句中做宾语，本题中横线后是谓语动词，在这做的是主语，应该用who．故选：A．4.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．【解答】remember to do sth．记得去做某事；remember doing sth．记得已经做过某事．结合句意：﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】形容词的分类【解析】﹣﹣看看广场上的女孩！﹣﹣哦，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得那么好！【解答】a three﹣year﹣old girl一个3岁的女孩，three﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数．故选：B．6.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．【解答】turn on 打开；turn off关闭；turn down声音调低一些；结合句意：﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．故选：C．7.【答案】B【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣你知道第24届冬奥会将在何时何地举行吗？﹣﹣2022年在北京和张家口．【解答】根据句中的时间状语 in 2022要用一般将来时，其构成是will + do，再根据句中的主语 the 24Winter Olympic Games和所给的动词hold之间是被动关系，可知要用一般将来时的被动语态．构成will be+动词的过去分词．故选：B．8.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时【解析】﹣﹣我昨天看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书．﹣﹣这并不奇怪．不仅汤姆，而且他的父亲也喜欢读书．【解答】根据Not only Tom but also his father _______reading，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，not only…but also引导的成分做主语的时候，谓语动词使用就近原则．故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序【解析】﹣﹣我可以选择暑期课程吗？﹣﹣由你决定，你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了．【解答】从It’s up to you，可知后面说的是你足够大了，可以自己做决定了，enough修饰形容词放在后面．故选：C．10.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．【解答】选项A：自从，选项B：虽然，选项C：直到……．结合句意：我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．故选：B．三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.【答案】CBABCACBAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】短文讲了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，短文详细的介绍了如何更好地与父母相处的建议．【解答】（1）C 考查名词短语．A． warm coat棉衣； B． thick sweater 毛衣；C． mini﹣skirt 迷你裙．根据前句When you want to dress in a modern way，可知结合选项，应说当你想穿流行服装时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙．故选C．（2）B 考查短语．A． writing letters 写信；B． making phone calls打电话； C． takingrisks 冒险．根据后句they ask if you’re speaking to a b oy or a girl．可知结合选项，应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话．故选B．（3）A 考查形容词．A． close亲近的； B． far远的； C． awful可怕的．根据前后句Sometimes it seems that you’re not as…to your parents as you used to be．可知结合选项，应说有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A． idea想法，主意； B． relationship 关系；C． environment 环境．根据前句How can you changes such a situation？你怎么能改变这种局面？可知结合选项，应说美国作家Jay McGraw提出了一个关于如何与父母建立更好关系的建议．故选B．（5）C 考查形容词．A． outgoing外向的； B． comfortable舒服的； C． important重要的．根据前句Both parents and children have needs．父母和孩子都有需求．可知结合选项，应说他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的．故选C．（6）A 考查短语．A． find out找出，查明；B． bring out 出版；C． give out 分发．根据前句You your parents your needs，可知结合选项，应说你的父母是你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A． past过去； B． present 现在；C． future未来．根据前句you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the，可知结合选项，应说你可以谈论你的学校生活和你对未来的梦想．故选C．（8）B 考查代词．A． both表示两者都； B． all 全部的；C． none 没有．根据前句 It helps your parents know more about you．它能帮助你的父母了解更多关于你的信息．可知结合选项，应说也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法．故选B．（9）A 考查形容词．A． safe安全的； B． happy高兴的； C． dangerous 危险的．根据前句When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，当你认为“我的父母不想让我有任何乐趣的时候”可知结合选项，应说这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． school学校； B． home 家；C． room房间．根据前后句If you follow these steps， you will be able to make your（10）a happier place．可知结合选项，应说如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家更快乐．故选B．四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）1.【答案】CA【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】文章介绍了一个学校将操场改为学生的种植园和一个钱币收藏展．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables，可知湖南的一所学校把操场变成了一个满是水果和蔬菜的花园，故答案是C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July， 2018．可知 2018年7月，一枚盛大的钱币收藏正在广州展出，故答案是A．2.【答案】CAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了室内水上公园的一些信息，包括营业时间，票价，不能随带的物品和一些注意事项等．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子◆ 9： 00a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m． from Monday to Friday．可知星期二的水上公园要开9个小时．故选C．（2）A 计算归纳题．根据表格三句子◆ Adults： 150yuan/person：130yuan/member◆ Children： above 1.2meters， 75yuan/person； 60yuan/member under 1.2meters．free．可知是会员的话一名成人成员和一名儿童成员（超过1.2米）应支付130+60=190．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Should not take ：food， pets， knives， rings不能带：食品、宠物、刀、戒指．可知游客们可能会带着电话去室内水上公园．故选C．3.【答案】CBABB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍你一直在努力学习英语．但你知道外国人正在努力学习中文吗？根据一项调查，四个美国年轻人中有一个愿意学习．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Because of Chinas fast development， Chinese hasbecome more useful． More and more people begin to learn it由于中国的快速发展，汉语变得越来越有用，越来越多的人开始学习它．可知，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，因为中国发展很快．选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，2018年在美国大约有300个学校有汉语课．选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，应该是“在上学日”上汉语课．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Last year， China gave 3，000textbooks toa school in America because they had done a good job．去年，中国为美国的一所学校赠送了3000本教科书，因为它们做得很好．可知，因为它们做得很好．选B．（5）B．细节理解题．根据最后一句Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English speaker takes about 1， 320hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480hours for French，Spanish or Italian．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．通常讲英语的人要花1320个小时才能学好汉语．法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480个小时．可知，汉语比法语、西班牙语和意大利语难学．选B．4.【答案】ABABC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了一个文化节目Letters Alive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了观众的喜好和欢迎．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses，…．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．Letters Alive 邀请著名的演员…取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信．可知，Letters Alive，是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第一段 Letters alive， is bringing back this old habit．提到了Letters Alive见字如面，和第四段 They include the Chinese Poetry Conference， a traditional Chinese poetry competition and ReadersChinese Poetry Conference和Readers，中国诗词大会和朗读者三个文化节目，故选B．（3）A细节理解题．根据最后一段It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目．故选A．（4）B 文章出处题．根据文章第一段But a TV show，Letter alive（见字如面），is bringing back this old habit．，但是电视节目《见字如面》，正将这个古老的习惯（写信）带回来，可知主要的是文化与娱乐，故选B．（5）C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段Every letter opens another world for us，“…”It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers．“”每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界…这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者的心情"，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选C．5.【答案】From his son．,Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．,He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．,He is clever．,No，we can’t．【考点】回答问题型【解析】从前有一个国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，他命令最好的猎鹰训练他们飞翔．几个月后，国王来看看训练是如何进行的．他发现一只猎鹰已经能在空中飞得很高，而另一只猎鹰却静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动．他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决．第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰自由地飞上天空，“真是难以置信！”国王喊道，“你怎么能做到呢？”农夫回答说：“这很容易．我刚刚砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝．”人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方．【解答】（1）From his son．细节理解题，根据Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） fromhis son可知国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，故答案为：From his son．（2）Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．细节理解题，根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem，Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．可知国王让这个人训练猎鹰的原因是因为他住在森林里，很熟悉自然环境．故答案为：Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．（3）He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．细节理解题，根据The farmer replied，"It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested可知农民砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝，所以猎鹰飞了起来．故答案为：He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．（4）He is clever．细节理解题，根据 The farmer replied，"It’s very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested，可知农民砍掉很快扔猎鹰飞了起来，即他很聪明．故答案为：He is clever．（5）No，we can’t．推断理解题，根据 It is always the same to humans．We all have"two flying wings in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable．可知人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方，故答案为：No，we can’t．五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1.【答案】Is that Lucy speaking,What were you doing,What kind of movies do you like,Who is your favorite actor,See you【考点】补全对话【解析】A：喂，是露西吗？B：是的，我是露西，怎么了？A：我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但是没有人接电话．你在干什么？B：那时我在购物．顺便问一下，你为什么打电话给我？A：我想请你和我一起去看电影．你喜欢什么类型的电影？B：我喜欢动作片．A：你最喜欢的男演员是谁？B：Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员．A：我也是．电影院里的外国人正在看电影．今天下午为什么不去看呢？B：听起来很棒．A：好的，4点钟在电影院见．B：再见．【解答】（1）Is that Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我是露西，可知此处应该是：是露西吗．故填Is that Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？（2）What were you doing？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那时我在购物，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What were you doing？（3）What kind of movies do you like？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我喜欢动作片，可知此处应该是：你喜欢什么类型的电影．故填What kind of movies do you like？（4）Who is your favorite actor？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员，可知此处应该是：你最喜欢的男演员是谁．故填Who isyour favorite actor？（5）See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：4点钟在电影院见，可知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1.【答案】worries,their,lost,So,later,careful,anything,from,share,experience【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】短文讲了青少年经常有很多问题和担心，详细的介绍了当遇到这些问题时应该如何去处理．【解答】1．worries；考查名词．根据前句Teenagers often have lots of problems ，可知结合选项，应说青少年经常有很多问题和担心．lots of 后接名词复数．故答案为worries．2．their；考查代词．根据前句Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork 有时他们在功课上有问题，可知结合选项，应说有时和他们的朋友有问题．名词friends 前用形容词性物主代词．故答案为their．3．lost；考查代词．根据后句her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．可知结合选项，应说她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．句子是一般过去时，故答案为lost．4．So；考查连词．根据前句 She once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．可知结合选项，应说因此她每天都步行去上学．故答案为so．5．later；考查形容词．根据后句she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home．她再也不能忍受了，因为离家太远了．可知结合选项，应说一周后，故答案为later．6．careful；考查形容词．根据前句They were really understanding ，可知结合选项，应说他们真的很理解，并告诉她下次要小心．故答案为careful．7．anything；考查不定代词．根据前句In fact， the worst thing is not to do ，可知结合选项，应说事实上，最糟糕的事情是不要做任何事，这里是否定句，所以用anything．故答案为anything．8．from；考查介词．根据前后句You should not run away…your problems．可知结合选项，应说你不应该逃避你的问题．run away from逃避，故答案为from．9．share；考查动词．根据后句them with your parents or ask an expert for help，可知结合选项，应说相反，你最好与父母分享或请求专家的帮助，share sb with sth与某人分享某事you’d better do sth最好做某事．故答案为share．10．experience；考查名词．根据前句Instead， yo u’d better share them with your parents or ask an expert for help，可知结合选项，应说因为他们有更多的经验．故答案为不可数名词experience．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）1.【答案】The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and deaf．They learn to speak，read and write with the help of teachers．It’s difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully． We played games with the students and taught them to learn paper cutting．Besides，we gave books，snacks，toys to them．All of us were happy because we did something good to others． In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．This is also Chinese people’s virtue．【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：It’s difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．学生很难跟上老师，但他们学习很认真．此句运用了固定句式 It+be+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语．高分句型二：In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．在我看来，我们应该花更多的时间帮助那些需要帮助的人．in one’s opinion为固定短语“依照某人的观点”sb spend time （in）doing sth为固定句式“某人花费时间做某事”those为先行词，后面是由w ho引导的定语从句．【解答】Dear Sandy，Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity．The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and deaf．They learnto speak，read and write with the help of teachers．It’s difficult for the st udents to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．（高分句型一）【看到的内容】We played gameswith the students and teach them to learn paper cutting． Besides，we gave books，snacks， toys to them．【做了什么】All of us were happy because we did something good to others． In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．（高分句型二）This is also Chinese people’s virtue．【我的感受】Do you have anything special to tell me？I’m looking for your reply． Yours， Li Hua。
2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题(原卷版)
湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题I．听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott’s father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. ChineseC. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 00pm, SaturdayC. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
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绝密★启用前湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put on?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott’s father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. ChineseC. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 00pm, SaturdayC. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What's the matter with Rose?A. She has a backacheB. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one weekB. In two weeksC. In three weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. TennisB. Table tennisC. Basketball听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What color are the shoes?A. BlackB. BlueC. White15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39B. Size 40C. Size 4116. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuanB. 400 yuanC. 380 yuan第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。
请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour.B. About half an hour.C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars.B. They take buses.C. They ride bicycles.19. What can you do during the trip?A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-workingII.知识运用（共两个部分，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.---My daughter seldom has breakfast.---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the22.--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone23.--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25.--Look at the girl in the square!--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-oldB. three-year-oldC. three years old26.--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off27.--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed29.---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.A. too oldB. enough oldC. old enough30. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better___34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ___37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __38 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don'twant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt32. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks33. A. close B. far C. awful34. A. idea B. relationship C. environment35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important36. A. find out B. bring out C. give out37. A. past B. present C. future38. A. both B. all C. none39. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous40. A. school B. home C. roomIII. 阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。