山东省桓台县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(扫描版)
山东省烟台市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+扫描版含答案
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语试题参考答案听力：1—5ACACB 6—10CBABA 11—15BCBAC 16—20BABCB阅读理解：21—23 CBB 24—26 ADA 27—30 BDCD 31—35 AGDEC完形填空：36—40 BACAD 41—45 ACBBD 46—50 CABDD 51—55 CACBD语法填空：56. abandoned 57. friends 58. which 59. as 60. an61. faster 62. What 63. are used 64. providing 65. to help应用文写作:Dear John,Knowing you’re crazy about Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to inform you that a calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students in our school.The course is aimed to help foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. The teacher has a good knowledge of calligraphy. Besides, with a high level of fluency in English, he has no trouble communicating with foreigners. If you’re interested, please sign up at the Students’ Union or on the school website before July 15.Yours,Li Hua 读后续写：Paragraph 1When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.Paragraph 2It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristycheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.附：听力录音材料Text 1W: Mr. Johnson, I’ve been working hard for two months. I really need a break from work. I want a one-week holiday.M: That’s totally OK, Gina. You’ve got a hard job.Text 2M: How much do tickets for the movie cost, please?W: They’re 8 dollars for adults, half price for students.M: Give me three student tickets, please.Text 3W: What happened?M: Sorry, honey. I fell when I was moving the two chairs upstairs.W: Need to see the doctor, darling?M: No, I didn’t get hurt. But look at the chairs. They broke.Text 4M: Excuse me. Are you Mrs. Brown from London?W: That’s it.M: Welcome to the Big Apple, Mrs. Brown. I’m Calvin Smith. My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there.Text 5W: Have you sent an invitation to Laura?M: Rosa?W: No. I said Laura, not Rosa. Laura, Maria’s sis ter.M: Yes. I’ve done that. But should we also invite Maria?Text 6M: Oh, the ink is poured on the desk. I’m terribly sorry.W: Oh, my new book. I bought it just yesterday. I haven’t even read it yet.M: I’m sorry again. Don’t worry about the book. I’ll get you a new one.W: And there is ink all over the desk. The class will begin soon. How can I clean it?M: I’ve an old pair of gloves in my desk. I’ll clean your desk with them. It’s all my fault. I’ll take care of everything.Text 7M: The meeting came to an end at last. So, Mary, what would you like to have for lunch?W: I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace. It’s next to the shopping mall.M: Well, you’ll have some nice ocean views, but we don’t have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes.W: Oh, you’re right. So what about Jim’s Café?M: Er, it’s also a little far. I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today, and the steak there is wonderful.W: Sounds great.Text 8M: Good afternoon. Have a seat and tell me what’s wrong.W: I’ve had a stomachache for a long time. It started Friday morning.M: You’ve had a stomachache for four days. Why did you wait so long?W: I didn’t think it was serious.M: And do these stomachaches happen at any particular time?W: Yes, every morning, just before lunchtime.M: Have you changed your morning routine recently?W: Well, I have a new job, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee.M: That’s probably why your stomach has been bothering you. Let’s order some tests, and I’ll examine you. But you should consider changing your breakfast habits.Text 9W: John, have you watched the film Spies in Disguise?M: No. Is it a new movie?W: Yes. It was expected to be one of the best movies in the year 2019.M: So what’s it about?W: It’s about t wo spies who work together as a team to find dangerous spies. One of them is named Lance Sterling. He’s cool, good-looking and skilled. Saving the world is his job. He’s voiced by Will Smith.M: I love Will Smith’s performance in Men in Black. And I love his voice. So what about the other man?W: The other man is Walter voiced by Tom Holland. Walter has a great mind but he isn’t good at social activities.M: Oh, I love Tom Holland’s performance in Spider-Man: Homecoming. By the way, is there the movie on tonight? I can’t wait to go to watch it.W: Yes, there’s one at 8:00 pm.M: Great. There are still two hours left. I can make it.Text 10M: My name is Jerry Brown. I entered high school last year. I get up around 6:30 am every day. After I get up, I usually do a morning run and do a little exercise. And I go to fetch the papers for my father. Then I take a shower before eating my breakfast prepared by my mother at 7:15 am. It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to school by bike. The class begins at 8:00 am with my favorite class math. All our subjects like physics, science, math, English, Chinese and so on, are covered within eight classes. After the fourth class, we can take a two-hour break. The break ends at 1:30 pm and thereafter we continue for fou r classes. The school ends at 4:55 pm. I usually don’t go back home immediately. Instead I play some outdoor sports games like football and basketball on the playground for about an hour. Students of different classes meet together and make friends with on e another. I usually get home around 6:30 pm. Then it’s time for supper and homework.。
山东省淄博第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
2018-2019学年度高一第二学期期中模块考试英语试题2019.4选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Taking a bus.C. Holding a meeting.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who will give them a lecture.B. Where the lecture will be given.C. What the lecture will be about.3. Who answered the phone yesterday most probably?A. The man.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s uncle.4. What happened to the man during the holiday?A. His arm was broken.B. His leg was broken.C. His foot was hurt.5. What does the woman ask Joe to do?A. Help her with her work.B. Turn off the radio.C. Turn down the radio. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?
广东省江门市第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含参考答案)
江门市2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题【说明】1、考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2、做选择题时，请将答案涂到答题卡相应位置；其它题目的答案写在答题卷指定的位置上，写在试题卷上一律无效。
3、交卷时，只交回答题卷，试卷由考生带回。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）第一节听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the speakers do?A. Watch a play.B. Go to a concertC. Go to the cinema2. What does the man want?A. JuiceB. CoffeeC. Green tea3. What is the man?A.A cleanerB. A teacherC. A headmaster4. How does the man feel now?A. WorriedB. TiredC. Angry第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. What does the man like doing?A. Playing ping-pong and listening to music.B. Listening to music and reading.C. Reading and playing basketball.6. How often does the woman play ping-pong?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第6段材料,回答第7至9题。
2018-2019学年进才中学高一上英语期中英语试卷(含答案)
I I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I couldn't believe my ears when I heard name (21) ________ (call) for the leading role in our high school play. Mrs. Dermitt, my drama teacher, (22) ________ (look) for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy. Luckily for me, she thought that could handle the part.That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked excitedly about the play. Although Kevin (23) ________ (not choose) for a part onstage, his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play. I told him I was a little nervous because I had a lot of lines to memorize."You can do it," he said. I knew I could count on him. We had been friends since the third grade, and we made a good team.Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace. (24) ________ working hard with the set crew, Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines. He often said my lines with me by (25) ________ (move) his lips. We joked that he could probably play my part as well as I could.Three days before the opening night, everything was ready for the performance. But when I woke up with a fever and a sore throat on the day of the play, the entire production came to (26) ________ sudden stop. Everyone in the drama department was worried. (27) ________ there was no way I could perform. The play was due to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel. I tried to think of a way to help. Then it hit (28) ________ -- Kevin knew the lines as well as I did. I called Mrs. Dermitt to give her my suggestion. Within a few short hours. Kevin stood onstage (29) ________ costume（戏服）and makeup. The amusing lines he had practiced with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer. In a strange turn of events. Kevin and I had saved the day of everyone by working as a team.Of course, I (30) ________ (disappoint) to have missed my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be31. He was ________ to the job because of the chance of travelling abroad.32. On his retirement, colleagues ________ him with a set of golf clubs.33. You need a password to get ________ to the computer system.34. The see turtle is a(n) ________ species, so measures should be taken to protect them.35. We returned to ________ after camping in the mountains.36. In chapter two, Hararl writes about humankind's unique ability to ________ things (lies, fiction, imagination, etc.).37. The Blacks didn't lack money, because their earnings are ________ to their needs.38. He was ________ to Hongkong University in advance last year because of his outstanding performance in Jincai High School.39. In the summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing or botting.40. There is a ________ between what they are doing and what you want.III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. __41__, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center in hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more __42__ in people's lives. The __43__ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies quality as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be __44__. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that __45__ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First impressionTo help determine the ingredients of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3.6 or 10 minutes __46__ they could get a sense of each other's individually. Then students were asked to __47__ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their __48__ judgments often held true. Students seemed to __49__ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The __50__ KnowsScientists have also turned to non-humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones - natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling __51__ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as__52__ as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seems to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, wegive and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for __53__. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we __54__ attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to __55__ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.41. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise42. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. helpful43. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle44. A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created45. A. appearance B. virtues C. similarity D. passions46. A. when B. if C. so D. because47. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall48. A. critical B. first C. own D. final49. A. memorize B. tell C. negotiate D. question50. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand51. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior52. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted53. A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals54. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess55. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. embarrassingSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness（宽恕）is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive others show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help save on the wear and tear（磨损）on our system and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that givens you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don't wait foran apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. "Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean that you accept the action of the person who upset you,. Mentally going over your hurt in mind gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's position. You may realize that he or she was acting because of ignorance, fear, even over. To understand better, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point view.56. The text is mainly written to explain ________.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to forgive others57. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurtB. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.58. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ________A. we are not patient enoughB. we'd feel worse accepting others' apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people don't mean it when they apologize(B)Despite a flow of tourist dollars in recent years, Cambodia remains one of the world's poorest countries. Years of war devastated（毁坏）the population - by some estimates, a million people died - and the violence continued well into the 1990s, slowing economic development.In Siem Reap, Cambodia's tourist center, the tiny orphanage houses 23 children to two rooms - one for girls, one for boys. Many of the kids are barefoot; their hair a mess, their clothes dirty - a Cambodian version of a scene from a Dickens novel.While Maria was occupying the kids, her three traveling companions are free to get down to the real task of the morning: building new eraser boards for the rural school's classrooms.It's a lot of work. It's also their vacation. Maria and the others have signed up to visit Cambodia with Globe-Aware, one of a growing number of organizations that design vacations for people who want to spend as much time helping in the destinations they visit as they spend seeing the major sites. Like the thousands of other tourists arriving each week in this poor rural villages, famed for its 1,000-year-old temples, Globe-Aware participants spend a day or so of theirone-week trip exploring the legendary ruins and other remains of Cambodia's ancient empire.In addition to spending time at the orphanage, the group takes on at least one, sometimes two, more volunteer activities each day. On one morning, the group assembles wheelchairs for some of the war-ravaged（遭战争蹂躏的）country's thousands of land-mine victims. Before dinner, thevolunteers help teach English to locals, many of whom hope to become English-speaking tour guides at the nearby temples, a relatively high-paying job in the region. A typical job in the region pays only $100 a month. Those who speak English, however, can find work in tourist hotels paying as much as $250 a month, a small fortune in an economy in which more than a third of the population earns less than $1 a day.Visiting such sites long has been part of the volunteer vacation experience. But it also has brought criticism from some. Even some of the participants on this trip are conflicted "At first I was nervous. I felt a bit embarrassed, like it was a show for us," says Maria. "But ... if we can go back and find a way to volunteer, to donate, to integrate giving into our lives, then it was worth it. And that's the reason we're here."59. We can infer from the passage that Globe-Aware isA. an organization that arranges for people to take charity activities while travelingB. a travel agency that plans the routes and arranges the scenic spots for touristsC. a group of people who work partly as volunteers when they are travellingD. a charity fund that aims at raising money for the children in poor countries60. Many participants like Maria have signed up to visit Cambodia in order to________________.A. explore the historical ruins and remainsB. take a vacation and benefit othersC. teach the local people speak EnglishD. help rebuild the war-ravaged country61. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the living conditions in Cambodia?A. The local people are eager to receive more education to help rebuild their country.B. The kids in the orphanage led wretched lives, to say nothing of receiving education.C. Being English-speaking tour guides is the dream of many local people due to its pay.D. There are many victims who stepped on mines and got hurt waiting for wheelchairs.62. The best title for the passage might be ________A. Love on the GoB. Global AwarenessC. Dollar-Smart TripsD. Doing Double Duty(C)An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and sclar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time. "Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon - a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth's shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, which causes Earth's atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial funar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth's shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun. Earth and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses（日环食）. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadow on Earth. Sclar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutes.Scientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the sun's corona（日冕）. The corona is the sun's top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U. S. space agency) uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun's glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.It's important to never look directly at the sun - it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one's eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by usingspecially-designed equipment.63. What can we know about "a lunar eclipse"?A. It may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.B. It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.C. It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.D. It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.64. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "glare"?A. heatB. shadowC. shineD. radiation65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happenB. eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto Earth.C. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipsesD. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up.66. Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?A. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.B. because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.C. Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.D. Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light them solar eclipse.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.A fantastic example of an insect emotion experiment was carried out on our all-important flower loving friends, honeybees.Emotions influence our awareness and behavior. ________67________ You are so mad in fact that despite your friends trying to do and say everything possible to cheer you up, you feel so downhearted that you simply see the trouble in everything. In fact, you're so upset that even your favourite food seems totally unappetizing.________68________ the poor guys were driven into a vortex, a machine used to vigorously mix chemicals for one minute to put on a bear attack on their hive（蜂巢）and most probably cause them to feel complete bee anger.The bees were then presented with different solutions（溶液）containing different proportions of two smelly chemicals: Octan-one that the bees had been trained to associate with a tasty sugary treat and hexanol that they had been trained to associate with an unpleasant bitter taste.Bees that had been shaken became low-spirited, more likely to react to the unpleasant smell in the mixtures and draw back as opposed to being attracted to the tasty smell -a result of probably being pretty annoyed. ________69________ They were more likely to see the mixtures as appetizing, as opposed to unappetizing like those bad-tempered bees did. Moreover, there were emotionally relevant changes in neurotransmitter（神经传递素）levels in the shaken up bees.This can scientifically be interpreted as the act of shaking the bees creating an internal neurological state in them that affected their later behavior associated with changes in brain chemistry. More specifically, this implies that disturbed honeybees exhibit depressed cognitive tendencies.________70________ It is interesting to note that if dogs did the same thing and turned downtheir food after their owner had just died for example, many wouldn't even question that the behavior was emotional.第II卷IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你最好尽快向那家公司申请这份工作。
2018--2019学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(带答案)
2018--2019学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分.第I 卷为选择题,65分; 第II 卷为非选择题,55分; 共120 分.2.答题前请务必将姓名准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填图或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I 卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力部分（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No problem. C. OK. Just one time.2.A. It’s nice and big. B. It looks like a tiger. C. I like it a lot.3.A. A store. B. A post office. C. A hospital.4.A. 55 yuan. B. Fifty-five. C. Fifty-fifth.5.A. Yes, I’d love them. B. All right. C. I don’t mind them. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What will Sandy do next?A. Go to the store.B. Buy some drinks and snacks.C. Clean her room.7.What will Mary do on Saturday?A.Meet her friends.B. Be free.C. Go to Anna’s party.8.What does the man want to eat today?A.Dumplings.B. Noodles.C. Hamburgers.9. What will the weather be like in Dongying tomorrow?A. I’m not sure.B. It will be warmer.C. It will be too cold.10, How does the man feel when there is a sad movie?A.He wants to cry.B. He feels sad.C. He wants to leave.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
2018—2019学年八年级英语第二学期期中考试试卷(含听力和答案)
2018—2019学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷考试时间100分钟，总分100分第Ⅰ卷客观题（共65分）一、听力（20分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which sign does the man mean?A B C2. How will Tina go to Beijing?A B C3. What is Tom’s brother doing now?A B C4. Where has the woman been?A B C5. How does the man think of the book?A. BoringB. ScientificC. Humorous6. What are they doing at present?A. They are learning to cook.B. They are watching a play.C. They are having a party.7. What would the man like to drink?A. TeaB. JuiceC. Coffee8. What is Max doing?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading a book.C. He is listening to music.9. Where is the bank?A. In front of a big market.B. Past a big market.C. Behind the post office.10. What will the two speakers do first?A. Find the new shirt and tie.B. Clean the wall.C. Paint the wall.听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
101中学2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
101中学2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共89分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What’s the man’s plan for the summer?A. To be at home.B. To stay at the beach.C. To go to the mountains.2.What does the woman think of the play? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. So-so.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Friends.4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中考试数学试题(含答案)
2018～2019学年度第一学期期中质量调研九年级数学一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．一元二次方程x 2－2x －1＝0的根的情况为（ ）A ．只有一个实数根B ．有两个不相等的实数根C ．有两个相等的实数根D ．没有实数根2．一个长方形的面积为210 cm 2，宽比长少7 cm.设它的宽为x cm ，则可得方程（ ）A ．2（x ＋7）＋2x ＝210B ．x ＋（x ＋7）＝210C ．x （x －7）＝210D ．x （x ＋7）＝2103．有两个一元二次方程：①02=++c bx ax ，②02=++a bx cx ，其中a ＋c ＝0， 以下四个结论中，错误的是（ ） A ．如果方程①有两个相等的实数根，那么方程②也有两个相等的实数根； B ．如果方程①和方程②有一个相同的实数根，那么这个根必定是x=1；C ．如果4是方程①的一个根，那么14是方程②的一个根；D ．方程①的两个根的符号相异，方程②的两个根的符号也相异；4．若二次函数c bx ax y ++=2的x 与y 的部分对应值如下表： x-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 y-27-13-3353则当0=x 时，y 的值为（ ）A ．5B ．-3C ．-13D ．-275．二次函数c bx ax y ++=2的图象如图所示，反比例函数x ay =与正比例函数x c b y )(+=在同一坐标系中的大致图象可能是A B C D 6．如果将抛物线2y x =向左平移4个单位，再向下平移2个单位后，那么此时抛物线的表达式是（ ）． A ．2(4)2y x =--B ．2(4)2y x =-+C ．2(4)2y x =+-D ．2(4)2y x =++xxxxxyyyyy2018.107．若1(4,)A y -，1(3,)B y -，1(1,)C y 为二次函数242y x x =+-的图象上的三点，则1y ，2y ，3y 的大小关系是（ ）．A ．123y y y <<B ．213y y y <<C ．312y y y <<D ．132y y y <<8．如图，Rt OAB △的顶点(2,4)A -在抛物线2y ax =上，将Rt OAB △绕点O 顺时针旋转90︒，得到OCD △，边CD 与该抛物线交于点P ，则点P 的坐标为（ ）． A ．(2,2)B ．(2,2)C ．(2,2)D ．(2,2)（第8题） （第9题） （第10题）9．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90C =︒∠，6cm AC =，2cm BC =，点P 在边AC 上，从点A 向点C 移动，点Q 在边CB 上，从点C 向点B 移动，若点P ，Q 均以1cm/s 的速度同时出发，且当一点移动终点时，另一点也随之停止，连接PQ ，则线段PQ 的最小值是（ ）． A ．20cmB ．18cmC ．25cmD ．32cm10．如图，正方形OABC 的边长为2，OA 与x 轴负半轴的夹角为15︒，点B 在抛物线2(0)y ax a =<的图象上，则a 的值为（ ）． A ．12-B ．26-C ．2-D ．23-二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）11．将一元二次方程(2)(1)3x x -+=化成一般形式，且使得二次项系数为正数，则化成一般形式后的一元二次方程是 .12．已知关于x 的方程x 2＋3x ＋a ＝0的一个根为－4，则另一个根为 ．13．某药品原价每盒64元，为了响应国家解决老百姓看病贵的号召，经过连续两次降价，现在售价每盒36元，则该药品平均每次降价的百分率是 ． 14．若抛物线y ＝x 2－k x ＋k －1的顶点在x 轴上，则k ＝ ．15．若抛物线2(2)3y x m x =-+-+的顶点在y 轴上，则m =__________．16．若抛物线的顶点坐标为(2,9)，且它在x 轴截得的线段长为6，则该抛物线的表达式为________．17．二次函数22y x ax a =-+在 03x ≤≤的最小值是－2，则a =__________18．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线y =x 2+mx 交x 轴的负半轴于点A ．点B 是y 轴正半轴上一点，点A 关于点B 的对称点A ′恰好落在抛物线上．过点A ′作x 轴的平行线交抛物线于另一点C ．若点A ′的横坐标为1，则A ′C 的长为 ．三、解答题（共76分）19．⑴ 2(3)5x -= ⑵ 01422=+-x x⑶ 03322=--x x⑷03)32=+--x x （ 20．（6分）已知关于x 的方程x 2＋8x ＋12－a ＝0有两个不相等的实数根．⑴ 求a 的取值范围；⑵ 当a 取满足条件的最小整数时，求出方程的解．21．（6分）如图，△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，BC ＝6，AC ＝4．点P 、Q 分别从点A 、出发，点P 沿A →C 的方向以每秒1个单位长的速度向点C 运动，点Q 沿B →向以每秒2个单位长的速度向点C 运动．当其中一个点先到达点C 时，点P 、运动．当四边形ABQP 的面积是△ABC 面积的一半时，求点P 运动的时间．Q BP22．（8分）某工厂设计了一款工艺品，每件成本40元，为了合理定价，现投放市场进行试销．据市场调查，销售单价是80元时，每天的销售量是50件，若销售单价每降低1元，每天就可多售出5件，但要求销售单价不得低于65元．如果降价后销售这款工艺品每天能盈利3000元，那么此时销售单价为多少元？我市某汽车零部件生产企业的利润逐年提高．据统计，2014年利润为2亿元，2016年利润为2.88亿元．（1）求该企业从2014年到2016年利润的年平均增长率．（2）若2017年保持前两年利润的年平均增长率不变，该企业2017年的利润能否超过3.4亿元？24．（本题满分10分）某商店经销一种双肩包，已知这种双肩包的成本价为每个30元，市场调查发现，这种双肩包每天的销售量y （单位：个）与销售单价x （单位：元）有如下关系：60(3060)y x x =-+≤≤．设这种双肩包每天的销售利润为w 元． （1）求w 与x 之间的函数解析式．（2）这种双肩包销售单价定为多少元时，每天的销售利润最大？最大利润是多少元？ （3）如果物价部门规定这种双肩包的销售单价不高于48元，该商店销售这种双肩包每天要获得200元的销售利润，销售单价应定为多少元？25．（本题满分10分）如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，二次函数2(0)y ax bx c a =++>的图象的顶点为D 点，与y 轴交于C 点，与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，A 点在原点的左侧，B 点的坐标为(3,0)，OB OC =，13OA OC =． （1）求这个二次函数的表达式．（2）经过C 、D 两点的直线，与x 轴交于点E ，在该抛物线上是否存在这样的点F ，使以点A 、C 、E 、F 为顶点的四边形为平行四边形？若存在，请求出点F 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．（3）如图2，若点(2,)G y 是该抛物线上一点，点P 是直线AG 下方的抛物线上一动点，当点P 运动到什么位置时，APG △的面积最大?求出此时P 点的坐标和APG △的最大面积．26．已知关于x 的一元二次方程x2﹣（m+1）x+（m2+1）=0有实数根． （1）求m 的值；（2）先作y=x2﹣（m+1）x+（m2+1）的图象关于x 轴的对称图形，然后将所作图形向左平移3个单位长度，再向上平移2个单位长度，写出变化后图象的解析式；（3）在（2）的条件下，当直线y=2x+n （n≥m ）与变化后的图象有公共点时，求n2﹣4n 的最大值和最小值．27．（本题满分10分）已知二次函数22y ax bx =+-的图象与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，与y 轴交于点C ，点A 的坐标为(4,0)，且当2x =-和5x =时二次函数的函数值y 相等． （1）求实数a 、b 的值．（2）如图1，动点E 、F 同时从A 点出发，其中点E 以每秒2个单位长度的速度沿AB 边向终点B 运动，点F 以每秒5个单位长度的速度沿射线AC 方向运动，当点E 停止运动时，点F 随之停止运动．设运动时间为t 秒．连接EF ，将AEF △沿EF 翻折，使点A 落在点D处，得到DEF △．①是否存在某一时刻t ，使得DCF △为直角三角形?若存在，求出t 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．②设DEF △与ABC △重叠部分的面积为S ，求S 关于t 的函数关系式．参考答案及评分意见一、选择题 1-5 BDBCB ；6.【答案】C ；【解析】22242(4)(4)2y x y x y x =−−−−→=+−−−−→=+-向左平移向下平移个单位个单位． 故选C ． 7.【答案】B ；【解析】二次函数2242(2)6y x x x =+-=+-，∴对称轴2x =-， ∴当14x =-，23x =-，31x =时，213y y y <<．故选B ．8.【答案】C ；【解析】将(2,4)A -代入2y ax =中得：1a =，∴2y x =， 由题意知，2OB =，4BA =，∴2OD =，将2y =代入2y x =得，2x =±， ∴(2,2)P ．故选C ．9.【答案】C ；【解析】由题意知，AP t =，CQ t =，6CP t =-，222222(6)21236PQ PC CQ t t t t =+=-+=-+22(3)18t =-+，又∵02t ≤≤，故2t =时，220PQ =最小， 此时25PQ =．故选C ．10.【答案】B ；【解析】∵正方形OABC 的边长为2，∴22OB =，由题意知，15AOB =︒∠，∴30COB =︒∠，∴2BC =，6OC =，故(6,2)B --， 代入2y ax =中得：26a -=，26a =-．故选B ．二、填空题11．012=+-x x ； 12．1； 13．25%； 14．K=2；15．【答案】2；【解析】由题意知：对称轴202m x -==，解得2m =． 16．【答案】2(2)9y x =--+；【解析】∵抛物线在x 轴上截得的线段长为6，且对称轴为2x =， ∴抛物线与x 轴的两交点为(1,0)-，(5,0)，设2(2)9y a x =-+，将(5,0)代入得：1a =-， ∴2(2)9y x =--+．分分分分 分20． ⑴ 根据题意得：0)12482>--a （解得:4->a⑵ ∵ 4->a ∴ 最小的整数为﹣3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ∴ x 2＋8x ＋12﹣（﹣3）＝0 即：x 2＋8x ＋15＝0解得：x 1＝－3，x 2＝－521．设点P 运动了x 秒，则AP ＝x ，BQ ＝2x由AC ＝4，BC ＝6得：PC ＝4－x ，QC ＝6－2xP根据题意得：ABC ABQP S S △四边形21= ∴ ABC PQC S S △△21= ∵ ∠C ＝90 ∴642121)26)4(21⨯⨯⨯=⋅-⋅x x －（ 解得：11=x ，62=x 经检验，x ＝6舍去答：点P 运动的时间是1秒．22．解：设降价x 元后销售这款工艺品每天能盈利3000元. 根据题意可得：3000)550)(4080(=+--x x解这个方程得：201021==x x ，（不合题意，舍去） 当x ＝10时，80－x ＝70>65；当x ＝20时，80－x ＝60<65（不符合题意，舍去）答：此时销售单价应定为75元.23．【解析】（1）设这两年该企业年利润平均增长率为x ，则：22(1) 2.88x +=， 解得10.220%x ==，2 2.2x =-（不合题意，舍去） 故这两年该企业年利润平均增长率为20%．（2）如果2017年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，那么2017年该企业的年利润为 2.88(120%) 3.456+=，3.456 3.4>，故该企业2017年的利润能超过3.4亿元． 24．【解析】（1）(30)w x y =-⋅(60)(30)x x =-+-2901800x x =-+-，w 与x 之间的函数解析式：2901800w x x =-+-．（2）根据题意得：22901800(45)225w x x x =-+-=--+， ∵10-<，当45x =时，w 有最大值，最大值是225．（3）当200w =时，2901800200x x -+-=，解得140x =，250x =， ∵5048<，250x =不符题意，舍去，故销售单价应定为40元． 25．【解析】（1）由已知得：(0,3)C -，(1,0)A -，将A ，B ，C 三点的坐标代入，得09303a b c a b c C -+=⎧⎪++=⎨⎪=-⎩，∴223y x x =--．（2）存在．∵(1,4)D -，∴直线CD 的解析式为：3y x =--，∴E 点的坐标为(3,0)-， 由A 、C 、E 、F 四点的坐标得：2AE CF ==，AE CF ∥，∴以A 、C 、E 、F 为顶点，的四边形为平移四边形，∴存在点F ，坐标为(2,3)-． （3）过点P 作y 轴的平行线与AG 交于点Q ，易得(2,3)G -，直线AG 为1y x =--， 设2(,23)P x x x --，则(,1)Q x x -，22PQ x x =-++，21(22)32APG APQ GPQ S S S x x =+=-++⨯△△△，当12x=时，APGS△最大，此时115,24P⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭，APGS△最大为278．26.解：（1）对于一元二次方程x2﹣（m+1）x+（m2+1）=0，△=（m+1）2﹣2（m2+1）=﹣m2+2m﹣1=﹣（m﹣1）2，∵方程有实数根，∴﹣（m﹣1）2≥0，∴m=1．（2）由（1）可知y=x2﹣2x+1=（x﹣1）2，图象如图所示：平移后的解析式为y=﹣（x+2）2+2=﹣x2﹣4x﹣2．（3）由消去y得到x2+6x+n+2=0，由题意△≥0，∴36﹣4n﹣8≥0，∴n≤7，∵n ≤m ，m =1， ∴1≤n ≤7，令y ′=n 2﹣4n =（n ﹣2）2﹣4，∴n =2时，y ′的值最小，最小值为﹣4， n =7时，y ′的值最大，最大值为21， ∴n 2﹣4n 的最大值为21，最小值为﹣4．27．【解析】（1）由题意得：164204222552a b a b a b +-=⎧⎨--=+-⎩，解得：12a =，32b =-．（2）①由（1）知213222y x x =--，∵(4,0)A ，∴(1,0)B -，(0,2)C ，∴4OA =，1OB =，2OC =，∴5AB =，25AC =，5BC =， ∴22225AC BC AB +==，∴ABC △为Rt △，且90ACB =︒∠，∵2AE t =，5AF t =，52AF AB AE AC ==，又∵EAF CAB =∠∠，∴AEF ACB △∽△， ∴90AEF ACB ==︒∠∠，∴翻折后，A 落在D 处，∴DE AE =，∴24AD AE t ==，12EF AE t ==， 若DCF △为Rt △，点F 在AC 上时，i ）∴若C 为直角顶点，则D 与B 重合，∴1522AE AB ==，55224t =÷=，如图2 ii ）若D 为直角顶点，∵90CDF =︒∠，∴90ODC EDF +=︒∠∠，∵EDF EAF =∠∠，∴90OBC EAF +=︒∠∠，∴ODC OBC =∠∠，∴BC DC =， ∵OC BD ⊥，∴1OD OB ==，∴3AD =，∴34AE =，∴34t =，如图3 当点F 在AC 延长线上时，90DFC >︒∠，DCF △为钝角三角形，综上所述，34t =或54．②i ）当504t <≤时，重叠部分为DEF △，∴2122S t t t =⨯⨯=．ii ）当524t <≤时，设DF 与BC 相交于点G ，则重叠部分为四边形BEFG ，如图4，过点G 作GH BE ⊥于H ，设GH x =，则2x BH =，2DH x =，∴32xDB =，∵45DB AD AB t =-=-，∴3452x t =-，∴2(45)3x t =-，∴1122(45)(45)223DEF DBG S S S t t t t ===⨯⨯--⨯-△△2134025533t t =-+-．iii ）当522t <≤时，重叠部分为BEG △，如图5，∵2(45)52BE DE DB t t t =-=--=-，22(52)GE BE t ==-，∴21(52)2(52)420252S t t t t =⨯-⨯-=-+．。
山东省淄博2019届高三上期中考试英语试卷(有答案)[精品]
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淄博2018—2019学年度第一学期期中模块考试高三英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looing for?A.Her show ticetB. Her umbrellaC. Her chair2.How many steas need to be prepared?A.5B. 6C. 73.Whom did the man want to spea to?A.CarolineB. JimC. Jac4.Whatdoesthe man thin of paying bills by chec?A.ConvenientB. UnsafeC. Unreasonable5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Pic up her parentsB. Tidy up the apartmentC. Return her cleaner第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What sie shoes did the woman wear last year?A.6B. 7C. 87.Why did the woman’s feet hurt?A.Her shoes were small.B.Her feet grew very fast.C.She did much waling听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2018-2019学年山东省淄博市桓台一中高三(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年山东省淄博市桓台一中高三（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）What does the man warn the woman to do？A．Put on a warm coat.B．Watch out for the wet floors.C．Be careful when driving in the rain.2.（问答题，1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues.B．Mother and son.C．Sister and brother.3.（问答题，1.5分）What should the woman do now？A．Go back to work.B．Go to see the doctor.C．Take medicine and take a rest.4.（问答题，1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．Writing a report.B．Booking a movie ticket.C．Calling her boss.5.（问答题，1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．Their kids will be a great help.B．They will work harder than now.C．She hardly has time to clean the house.6.（问答题，3分）（1）What does the woman like best about traveling？A．Eating.B．Meeting people.C．Visiting new sites.（2）What does the woman usually do？A．She does a lot of cooking.B．She talks a lot with others.C．She pays serious attention to her diet.7.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Where is the man going？A．An anniversary party.B．A wedding.C．A business event.（2）Why does the man want a two-button jacket？A．He's fatter.B．It's cheap.C．It's the most traditional.（3）What will the woman do with the jacket？A．Adjust the sleeve length.B．Choose a modern color.C．Move a button by a half of an inch.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Why won't the man have to worry about table manners？A．Everyone will be drinking.B．People will be eating standing up.C．There won't be any tables at the barbecue.（3）What does the woman advise the man to do about swimming？A．Be prepared.B．Follow others' example.C．Avoid getting into the pool.（4）What can the man bring according to the woman？A．Some wine.B．Some meat.C．Some snacks.9.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Instead of a ticket,what does the woman ask the man for？A．His full name.B．His child's last name.C．His child's passport.（2）What does the man ask to bring to the gate？A．A blue backpack.B．A baby carriage.C．Two bags for his daughter.（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Guide and tourist.B．Driver and passenger.C．Airport employee and passenger.10.（问答题，6分）（1）How many people in America go rock climbing？A．More than ten million people.B．Around nine million people.C．About five million people.（2）What does rock climbing require according to the talk？A．Strength and strong will.B．Strong will and high energy.C．Good balance and strength.（3）How many kinds of rock climbing are mentioned in the talk？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.（4）According to the talk,who should attempt to go rock climbing alone？A．Only the very best in the sport.B．Only the young climbers.C．only people who have experience in groups.11.（填空题，6分）England continues to be one of the must popular tourist destinations in the world.Londer,smaller cities,like Bath and Oxford,have never failed to appeal to holidaymakers.Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museums-Public museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and theUK．It's a great way to learn about the country's most influential artists and history,and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book early-Book all transportation well in advance,even if you don't plan to use it.Fares can be around ￡2 with a little planning.The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub food-Eating in England can be quite expensive,but for good cheap and filling meals,visit the local pubs,where you can get a good meal for less than ￡10．Besides,the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK card-The Taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurants.You don't need to be an English to get the card,and you needn't pay the first month's membership fee,which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tour-Many major cities in England offer free walking tours accompanied by some guides.They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the cir.（1）Compared with London,Oxford is___ ．A．more appealingB．less crowdedC．smaller in sizeD．richer in history（2）Why is eating in local pubs suggested？___A．The price of food is low.B．The chance of meeting stars is high.C．The service is excellent.D．The dining atmosphere is perfect.（3）What can be known about England from the text？___A．All museums are of charge.B．Traveling by bus is recommended.C．Some cities provide free walking tours.D．Visitors can't get taste of UK cards.12.（填空题，8分）My dad used to be a couch potato.But following all inflexibility of one leg,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.Every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）．The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terriblesmell,Dad said the stronger manure went along way towards producing better crops.For example,one of his cantaloupes（哈密瓜）generated a flagrance filling the entire house,and the taste was incredibly sweet.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）．Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and stuffed it with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the cooker,it begin to cool and the pressure relief valve（阀）burst out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad uncovered the pot,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it？ The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad loaded our plates with steaming stew and passed them around,it didn't look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn't offend the nose so much.I took a bit.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition.but it was quite appetizing,and we drank up every last drop of soup.（1）Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin's chicken house regularly？___A．Avoid being a couch a potato.B．Do away with the terrible smell.C．Collect manure for his crops.D．Set a good example for us.（2）What was the the main idea of the third paragraph？___A．The process of Dad's cooking.B．The abundance of vegetables.C．The correct way of taking off the lid.D．The nice smell of Dad's cooking.（3）What can we infer about Dad's stew？___A．It was popular with the neighbors.B．It contained massive honey.C．It looked very attractive.D．It had a nice taste.（4）What can we learn about Dad from the text？___A．He is a reliable cook.B．He has an optimistic attitude to life.C．He is a troublesome father.D．He suffers a lot from his disability.13.（填空题，8分）It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or likelattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character-we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice："We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."（1）According to the text,personalities and attitudes___ ．A．result from one's habitsB．affect one's surroundingsC．reflect one's tasteD．determine one's behavior（2）Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with？___A．The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.B．A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.C．One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.D．One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.（3）Which of the following best explains "compliance" underlined in Paragraph 4？___ A．Harmony.B．Challenge.C．Strength.D．Memory.（4）What does the author mainly discuss in the text？___A．Preferences and habits.B．Behavior and personalities.C．Attitudes and preferences.D．Personalities and attitudes.14.（填空题，8分）The concept that caring for babies is mothers'duty is deep-rooted.While fathers are referred to pleasure seekers,scientists discovered a case of unusual paternal（父亲的）devotion in a Borneo jungle.Male smooth guardian frogs scarcely move or eat for days while attending a bunch of eggs.Once hatched,tadpoles（蝌蚪）climb on their fathers'backs to be transferred to pools of water.About 10 percent flogs look after their young,and within that group,half to two-thirds rely on males to do the job.For instance,male parental care is not uncommon among the brightly colored Neotropical poison frogs.But in species that have been studied in detail,the males often continue to call to females and mate（交配）while tending eggs,and they spread their attention over several bunches.To learn more about its behavior,Dr.Frogtegur,a behavioral ecologist at Kansas University,caught some smooth guardian frogs and allowed pairs to mate in glass containers.Surprisingly,in all nine instances,the male glued their eyes on the eggs."They just stationed on or near the eggs,"Dr.Frogtegur said."I had cameras running 24 hours,and sometimes I suspected they were broken because I couldn't see any movement."Males also didn't call to females,indicating they could resist the desire to mate.After about 10 days,the males prodded（戳）the eggs,helping the tadpoles inside to spin.Afterwards,they stepped on the eggs to break them."It's kind of like waking up the children to go to school,"Dr.Frogtegur said.The hatched tadpoles climbed on the males' backs and arranged themselves neatly.He also discovered 10 males carrying their young in the wild.Dr.Frogtegur's study suggests that a rare phenomenon called sex-role reversal（颠倒）may be in play.In such species,females take the initiative（主动）in mating with males often because males never betray their young.（1）What does the author intend to tell us Paragraph 2？___A．Introduce the Neotropical poison frogs.B．Justify male frogs attending kids.C．Update us on male flogs' misbehavior.D．Show smooth guardian flogs' uniqueness.（2）What do we know about Dr.Frogtegur's frog experiment？___A．It shows the health condition of care-givers.B．It pioneers the theory of sex-role reversal.C．It stresses the frogs' effect on ecology.D．It reflects males' "affection" for kids.（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？___A．The role of female frogs.B．A sex-role reversal phenomenon.C．Unusual mothers' devotion.D．The hatching process of tadpoles.（4）What will be discussed next？___A．More about sex-role reversal.B．Smooth guardian frogs' nests.C．The growth of hatched tadpoles.D．Energy-efficient way of mating.15.（填空题，10分）For parents the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers.Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must.Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand. （1）___ The best way to parent teens is to use a mix of both.Read below for more tips on parenting teens. Encourage discussion.Make use of the problem areas in your teen's development as an opportunity to teach him or her tricks of good decision-making. （2）___ The only way in which you can do so is treat your kid as an adult.That is why it is very important to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adult.Follow rules.If you have set rules for your teen to follow,then make sure you are strict in them.A teen who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effect to follow them.（3）___ Award your teenager when he or she follows the rules,but don't forget to punish him or her each time a rule is broken.Do not ignore your teenager's unfriendly attitude or regard it as normal teen behavior.If you ignore this at the start,then you win have to face all the more difficult situations later.Mind signswhich can point towards such behavior as sleeping late,missing classes,etc. （4）___ Be observant,but don't let it become obvious.Help set goals.Parents often make the mistake of setting unreasonable goals for their teens.The expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of your kids.Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals.（5）___ Only then they he able to reach their goals next lime.A．Parents should enjoy some sports with their kid.B．This will turn him or her into a responsible adult.C．Both these approaches are,however,right and wrong.D．If you see any such sign,talk to him or her without over reacting.E．Instead,encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses. F．However,the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thing. G．Parents should recognize that teen years are the time when kids want more personal space.16.（填空题，30分）16The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath a willowtree,aimlessly opening a book.I was losing （1）___ with the world attempting to drag me down.A young boy,（2）___ me,breathless,all worn out from play.He stood right before me and said with great （3）___ ，"Look atwhat I found!"In his hand was a carnation,and what a（an）（4）___ sight with its petals（花瓣）all withdrawn.（5）___ him to take his dead flower and go off to play,I （6）___ a weak smile and then turned away.But instead of leaving,he sat near my side and raised the flower to his （7）___ and declared with overacted surprise."It sure smells （8）___ and it's beautiful as well.That's why I picked it；here；it's for you."The flower before me was either dying or dead.But I knew I must （9）___ it,or he might never leave.So I （10）___ for the flower,and replied,"Just what I need."But （11）___ laying the flower in my hand,he held it mid-air without reason or plan.It was then that I （12）___ for the very first time that the boy could not （13）___ ．At that moment I could hear nothing but my inside voice （14）___ ；tears shone in the sun as I conveyed my （15）___ for his picking a best one."You're welcome,"he smiled,and then ran off to play,unaware of the （16）___ he'd had upon my day.I sat there and wondered （17）___ he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath all old tree.Perhaps he had been blessed with true （18）___ from his heart.Through the eyes of a blind child,naturally I could （19）___ see the problem was not with the world；it was me.Andfor all the coming times,I （20）___ to see the beauty in life and appreciate every second that's mine.（1）A．peace B．curiosity C．heart D．thought （2）A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left（3）A．peace B．sorrow C．nervousness D．excitement （4）A．pleasant B．dangerous C．pitiful D．unfamiliar （5）A．Intending B．Persuading C．Allowing D．Ordering （6）A．demonstrated B．managed C．created D．indicated （7）A．eye B．1eg C．nose D．hand（8）A．fragrant B．inspiring C．disgusting D．powerful （9）A．decline B．preserve C．accept D．support （10）A．reached B．paid C．begged D．asked （11）A．due to B．regard less of C．as for D．instead of （12）A．noticed B．suspected C．remembered D．admitted （13）A．write B．see C．read D．hear（14）A．trembling B．sinking C．changing D．repeating （15）A．opinion B．recognition C．appreciation D．explanation （16）A．impression B．influence C．judgment D．mercy （17）A．when B．where C．whether D．how（18）A．courage B．will C．wisdom D．sight （19）A．specially B．fortunately C．strangely D．eventually （20）A．pretend B．choose C．panic D．struggle 17.（填空题，15分）Halloween is （1）___ autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year.It means"holy evening"，and it （2）___ （come）every October 31，the evening before All Saints' Day.However, it is not really a church holiday,（3）___ it is a holiday for children mainly.Every autumn,when the vegetables are ready to eat,children pick very large orange pumpkins.Then they cut a face in the pumpkin and put a （4）___ （burn）candle inside it.It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin!These lights （5）___ （call） jack-o-lanterns,（6）___ means "Jack of the lantern"．The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween.Some children paint their faces （7）___ （look）like monsters.Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house（8）___ （happy）．Every time they come to a new house,they say,"Money or eat"，"Trick （9）___ treat!"The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their boxes or bags.Not only children,but most of the grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties.This brings them the（10）___ （satisfy）of being young.18.（问答题，10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear friends,I，on behalf our school,Would like to express our war welcome to Mr.Ken Hyland,our distinguished guest.We are lucky to have him to visit our school.Which is known to us all,being a world famous English linguist,he had written lots of books.I have read many of his books,included Discourse Studies,Teaching and Researching and so on.Today,the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study,which is a golden opportunity for us to promote our English.Meanwhile,if you have any questions on English,you can ask him for help.I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you.We wish you,all the guest here,good health but a pleasant journey.Now a wonderful lecture from Mr.Ken Hyland is eager expected and let's express your sincere welcome once again.19.（问答题，25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jill给你发邮件说，他注意到他的中文老师经常喝茶，对此很感兴趣，想了解一些情况，请你给他回复邮件．要点如下：1．简要介绍中国茶文化；2．喝茶的好处；3．邀他来中国体验．注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
2019-2020学年淄博市桓台一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年淄博市桓台一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.4. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.5. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.6. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.CPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the publicand researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to theInternet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”12. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.13. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.14. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.15. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年淄博市桓台一中高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年淄博市桓台一中高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that wecan expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.4. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior5. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery6. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up7. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.CWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.8. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.9. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.10. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.11. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.DTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital tovisit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(20)word版本
山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题90分钟120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wanted to borrow the motorbike ?A. DavidB. JaneC. Alice2. What are they discussing?A.VacationB. visit to ShanghaiC. Reading plan3. What will they do first?A. Look for the keyB.Fix(维修) the shelfC. Repair the car4. Who can’t understand their teacher?A .Bob B. Mary C .Tom5. What is the woman’s suggestion to protect the soil?A. To hold the soil tightly togetherB. To plant grassesC. To stop rain water from getting on the soil第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the streetB. On the phoneC. At the stadium7. What does the man ask the woman to do ?A. Give him some informationB. Watch the matchC. Take him to the stadium8. What does the woman think of the stadium?A. It’s difficult to findB. It’s very farC. It will be full 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
山东省淄博市实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(扫描版)
山东省淄博市实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（扫描版）英语参考答案听力：Key: 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BABCA阅读理解：21-24 CCDD 25-28 DDBB 29--32 BDAC 33-35 ADC36-40 EDGFA完型填空：41-45.ABDCD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 DCBBC 56-60AABAD句子填空：61.equipped 62. was referred 63. other 64. bought 65.fluency66.to 67. conclusion 68. were exhausted 69.at 70. destroyed71. Professional 72. forming 73.starvation 74. with 75. facilities翻译句子：76 the length of that 77. were deeply impressed by/with78. have made/done a survey 79. The harder, greater/bigger/more progress80. made it possible for书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Ms Li,I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. It has been nearly three months since we entered senior high school. Everything is new to me and learning in senior high is nothing like that in junior school, especially in English learning. There are so many words to remember and it becomes difficult for me to understand grammar. My English is just OK and the main problem in my study is that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart. Besides, I often feel nervous when I speak English. To improve my English, on one hand, I’d like to read some English materials to enlarge my vocabulary and practice my spoken English so that I can speak it as fluently as possible. On the other hand, I will develop a good habit of keeping a diary in English, which can improve my writing ability.In a word, Rome was not build in a day. Only when I stick to learning English will I make much progress. And I also hope that you could give me some advice on learning English.Best wishes!11。