2013届中考英语语法练习题15

中考考点十五：反意疑问句

一、结构：

陈述句+ 附加疑问句？

It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

二、原则：

1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.时态一致

三、变法：

一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

四、特殊的附加疑问句：

1.I’m …… , aren’t I ?

I’m right , ______ ______ ?

2.There be …… , ______ there ?

There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?

3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?

4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?

Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?

5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?

Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?

知识改变命运

6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。

He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：

1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .

No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?

2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.

Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?

8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must be at school , ______ ______ ?

9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .

This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?

Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?

10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?

I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?

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11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。

1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表“不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用d oesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.

They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

五、反义疑问句的回答：

反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。

注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。

She didn’t come to school yesterday, d id she ?

_________, though she was not feeling well.

A.No, she didn’t

B.No , she did

C.Yes , she didn’t

D.Yes , she did

知识改变命运

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知识改变命运