2019北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专题三介词

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2019北京中考英语试卷分析

2019北京中考英语试卷分析2019年中考英语试题在秉承2018年改革思路的基础上，继续优化评价方式和手段，稳中求进。

总体评价试题把握时代对教育的要求，立德树人2019年北京市中考英语试题在设计上把握了时代对教育的要求，融入了社会主义核心价值观，注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导，坚持立德树人、育人为本，考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。

参考例题完形填空一文以第一人称记叙了一位中学生精心准备参加班长竞选却遭遇落选，并逐步学会面对失败的过程。

故事将挫折教育与学生的实际校园生活相融合，引导中学生积极面对挫折，引领青少年健康成长。

阅读A篇是四名来自不同国家的学生交流各自在中国学习、生活的体验，介绍了给他们留下深刻印象的中国传统文化、汉语言文字和中华美食，以及他们与所在接待家庭结下的深厚友情。

学生在阅读过程中体会中华文化的魅力，增强对祖国文化的自信。

书面表达第二道试题以“自律是自我提升的重要途径”为主题，引导学生积极思考在过去的生活中他们是如何做到自律，以及这样做的意义。

试题积极为考生搭建一个展示自我的平台1.强调基础整张试卷注重基础，避免繁、偏、难题，旨在引导教学关注基础知识和基本技能，从而为下一阶段的英语学习夯实基础。

参考例题单项填空考查学生在熟悉的语境中运用基础语法知识表达意义的能力；完形填空着眼于实词和高频词考查；阅读理解试题中，获取具体信息和简单推断这两项强调基础的试题占了很大比例。

2.坚持“三贴近”2019年中考英语试题在命制过程中坚持“三贴近”原则，所选素材贴近考生、贴近生活、贴近时代。

参考例题完形和阅读理解中有班级竞选、游学体验、实践活动、时间体验、环境问题等话题；书面表达包括写电子邮件和投稿两个任务。

这些试题无论是内容，还是任务形式均为考生所熟悉，贴近考生、贴近生活，而且时代感强。

另外，试题在设计过程中综合考虑初中学生的认知水平和语言实际运用能力，在试卷结构布局上，根据需要在适当位置设计了必要的图片，辅助文字传递有效信息，图文并茂，增强了试题的亲和力。

北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼

书面表达旨在测试考生的英语书面表达能力，考查学生是否能够运用所学过的语言知识和语言技能进行思想表达和交流。

试题对写作的目的、对象、题材、体裁及词数都有明确的要求，提供给学生的提示性材料包含文字、图画或者图表等。

《北京市中考说明》对于学生“写”的能力做了如下要求：1. 能正确使用大小写字母和标点符号。

2. 能够运用所学词汇、语法和所学句型，按照题目要求写出一篇不少于50词的文章。

能够简单描述人物、场所、活动或事件。

3. 能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

4. 能就常见话题陈述事实，表达观点、情感和态度等。

5. 能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。

写作前1. 认真读题，正确选题；自2019年，北京市中考英语作文出现了比较大的变化：学生可以从命题者所出的两道题目中任选一个来写作。

两道题目出题形式基本上与往年一样，要求考生根据题目所提供的信息、提示语和三个问题来完成写作任务。

那么，考生应该怎样来选题，以促使测试成绩达到最优化呢？一般来讲，做好书面表达需要两个条件：考生对该话题内容的熟悉程度（背景知识）和相对应的英语知识和技能（语言支持）。

鉴于此，考生应根据自身对相关话题的熟悉程度（比如以前是否写过类似作文）、对与该话题有关的英语知识的积累的多少（对于该话题能够拟出多少个重要句型、短语和谚语）以及能够利用本题目提供的语言支持的程度（在多大程度上能够利用题目所给的英语提示语）来选择。

2. 认真审题，审体裁（记叙文?说明文?应用文?议论文?）、审主题（抓住要点，切忌跑题）、审题型;3. 审时态和人称;4. 根据中文提示，找出要点，判断功能，确定该功能所对应的时态、重要句型、短语或者谚语、格言等。

写作中1. 充分利用拟好的提纲，开始写作；2. 每个要点最好分解成两个分要点，以免太单薄；3. 尽量使用比较复杂的句子结构，比如并列句和复合句等；4. 尽量使用比较丰富的词汇和表达方式；5. 使用自己最有把握、最熟悉的词句；6. 充分利用提示语和自己拟出的句型、短语、谚语等来完整地回答三个问题，避免跑题。

中考零距离北京市中考英语专题复习专项突破篇第二部分阅读理解(含三年命题规律总结+精炼)

阅读理解阅读短文选择最佳答案，是北京中考阅读理解占分最多的部分，要求学生通过阅读能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义，能够获取文章的具体信息，能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断，能理解归纳文章的主旨大意，能为文章选定合适的题目，能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。

通常A篇为应用性文章, B篇为叙述或说明类文章，旨在考查学生在日常生活中运用、理解和处理信息的能力。

C篇通常为说明性文章，主要考查词义猜测、主旨大意和作者意图，比前两篇难度稍大一些。

D篇是四篇文章中篇幅总词数文章体裁题目类型及数量事实细节题猜测词义题推理判断题主旨大意题2014 1064 应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文各一篇5 1 5 26 17 16 17 12015 12222016 1318义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。

因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。

选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。

国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。

其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求：1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。

7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：第二部分-语言技能专练

准确获取文章事实或细节信息是深入理解文章的基础，是重要的阅读技能。

《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）对初中毕业生提出了阅读技能标准，其中就有“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”的明确要求。

获取细节信息能力是中考重点考查的阅读技能之一，在中考阅读题中占较大比重。

2014年北京市中考英语试卷有10道考查获取细节信息的阅读题目，占20分；2015年和2016年北京市中考英语试卷都有11道阅读题目考查细节信息，占22分。

可见，对于初中毕业生来说，在阅读中获取细节信息能力是最基础、最重要的阅读能力，它在中考中占有很大分值，考生一定要充分重视。

此类题目的命题思路是考查考生在文章中获取如人物（who）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、数量多少（how many）、结果（result）等具体事实性信息或对细节信息判断正误的能力，属于阅读中较易题目，但要求考生要足够细心、耐心阅读、仔细甄别选项，这样才能确保正确答题。

解答获取细节信息类题目，应首先从问题入手，准确理解题目含义，先明确要查找什么具体信息，如考查时间（when）还是考查原因（why），再带着具体问题阅读文章，在文章中仔细查找所需信息，可边阅读边勾画出需要查找的细节信息，最后再次细读，比对各个选项，选出正确答案。

此类题目属于较易题目，不会设置太大障碍，大多可以直接在文章中找到所需信息。

此外，保持良好的心态也非常重要。

同学们要有信心，相信自己只要认真阅读文章，就一定可以找到线索，查找到答案。

Passage 1（2014·北京）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.1. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humorC. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting lifeAPassage 2（2014·北京）Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see，” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother beg an talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking,or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees wit h his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）.1. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teachers for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.CPassage 3（2015·北京）Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:...1. According to the passage, we should first .A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go withCPassage 4（2016·北京）Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but sill y，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were prou d of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.1. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performanceAPassage 5（2016·北京）Which hand do you use when you write?About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward （别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.1. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their toolsCPassage 1（2014·东城一模）Christian Bucks may be young, but he surely knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didn’t have anyone to pla y with during break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a “buddy bench” put in on his school’s playground.A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. It’s usual ly brightly colored with “BUDDY BENCH” in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk.“We show we care about others when we ask others to play，” Christian told reporters.1. Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help .A. his teachersB. his studentsC. his parentsD. his schoolmatesDPassage 2（2015·海淀一模）Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think，‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution，’” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. ”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Onlin e shopping could have similarly negative effects，” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.1. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.DPassage 3（2016·海淀一模）Living next to next is the principle（原则）of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally he may think one can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy（同情）, admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share one’s view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension（紧张）develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbor’s son may pick a flower or a fruit fr om your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window, breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easily on paper but not so in real life. But being broad-minded, one must be able to tolerate（容忍）. Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbor’s dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.1. Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?A. Hobbies and habits.B. Children and pets.C. Sports and games.D. Likes and dislikes.BPassage 4（2014·朝阳一模）You’re buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core （核心）of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision science at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let’s say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is “What can you tell me about it?” A positive-assumption （正面推测）question is “There aren’t any problems with it, right?” But a negative-assumption question, such as “What problems have you had with it?” will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study，87% of the sellers warned the buyers of problems when asked a negative- assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.1. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.APassage 5（2016·通州二模）Teenage life is interesting, adventurous（冒险的）and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems.Be grateful（感激的）of your parents’ support. When you have a problem, ask your parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent（独立的）.It is very normal and parents should also cooperate（合作）with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating（犹豫）to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents’ support is the greatest support for a teenager.Learn to live in society.Society plays a very important role in everyone’s life. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters.As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm（沉着的）, take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don’t let the ba d things of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society.Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenager’s life.·First are the stud ies. You should know what you want to do. Don’t come under pressure in making choices.·Learn to take your own stand（立场）. If you don’t do well in exams, don’t feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies.·Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what you’ve done and what you want to do with your friends.1. When teenagers make a decision, they should .A. know their parents’ needsB. be impatientC. do it by themselvesD. keep calmDPassage 1There! I have drawn the chairs into the right corners and dusted the room nicely. How cold papa and mamma will be when they return from their long ride! It is not time to toast the bread yet, and I am tired of reading.What shall I do? Somehow I can’t help thinking about the pale face of that beggar girl all the time. I can see the glad light filling her eyes, just as plain as I did when I laid the dime in her little dirty hand.How much I had thought of that dime, too!Grandpa gave it to me, Mary Williams, a whole month ago, and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs, but those sugar apples looked so beautiful, and were so cheap—only a dime a piece—that I made up my mind to have one.1. Who gave the dime to the beggar girl?A. Mary’s mamma.B. Mary’s papa.C. Mary’s grandpa.D. Mary.DPassage 2Now everyone can read it and see it! The Internet is taking over the way we view the world—from news, to communication, to shopping... Will the Internet make our global society more equal, giving everyone an equal chance to findout what need to know and in turn get their message out there?The Internet has taken away a great deal of business away from traditional forms of media, especially newspapers. Instead of buying a newspaper and reading yesterday’s news, people can go online and find out what happened in the last few hours, and for free too! This has resulted in many newspapers going bankrupt and most newspapers, especially local papers, have been bought by big syndicates. Many journalists are concerned that the quality of the news published has come down as many newspapers cut costs. Also, they are concerned that too many newspapers are now owned by the same companies and so there are not really that many different views and ideas being expressed.1. Newspapers have declined in their influence now, because.A. there is always some untrue news in the newspapersB. the newspapers can’t provide the latest newsC. people can get free information from the InternetD. most people don’t care about news at allCPassage 3One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. We gave him a traditional carrot nose, a cool hat, a comfortable scarf and gloves on the end of his stick arms. He was a masterpiece.The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. My sister and I generously shared our professional snowman-building suggestions and techniques with our classmates.The day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came into sight, we saw somethi ng wasn’t right. The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of all, the snowman’s carrot nose lay limp and half-eaten. What had happened?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three paragraphs?A. Many kids went to the writer’s house to see the snowman.B. My brother and I made a lovely snowman one winter Sunday.C. The classmates asked them for advice on making a great snowman.D. It was a pleasure for the writer to share their skills about snowman-building.DPassage 4You may have heard the music and dancing from the other side of the world when Carnival happened in Rio, Brazil. On Feb 5, the festival officially began, lasting until Feb 10. So why does this colorful event’s energy （活力）continue to excite people from all over the world?Carnival is a crazy six-day celebration that happens around 40 days before the Christian （基督徒的）Easter festival. It happens at the hottest time in summer in Rio and marks the time before the start of Lent, a time when Christians are supposed to give up doing things they like. Those who take part in Carnival are allowed to have fun by enjoying themselves as much as possible. They dance, wear colorful costumes and have a great time.Carnival time has a soundtrack （配乐）of samba music, a type of music that is completely Brazilian. During Carnival, the 14 best samba schools in Rio are each given the chance to show off their music and dancing, joined by 200 to 400 drummers （鼓手）.And it’s not just the locals who entertain the crowds. According to Lonely Planet, some of the schools are “open to travelers who may be passing through town and are prepared to practice for weeks, learn a song, buy a brightly-colored costume and wear it i n front of tens of thousands of people”.In the end, judges decide who brought the best dance moves, looks, words and heart to Carnival. And the winner is the pride of Brazil.1. What do you know about Rio Carnival from the article?A. Both locals and travelers enjoy the Carnival excitedly.B. It happens at the coldest time in winter in Rio.C. People sing and dance with samba music in common clothes.D. Nobody cares about the winner of the Carnival.APassage 5Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you will be taught by lecturers and professors who may be leading figures in their fields of study or at the forefront of their field of research. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss and interact with these leading academics is what drives some people to apply to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers, especially amongst certain professions like medicine and engineering, where obtaining a university degree in the relevant field is the minimum requirement. However, for the majority of Western people, university means freedom from home.In most British and American universities, students live in halls or dormitories, especially in their first year. Whether you are living on your own in an ensuite room or in a shared flat with five other strangers, your bedroom is now your personal space and many people like to decorate it in such a way that will reflect their tastes and values. Many students have to learn to share facilities like bathrooms and kitchens whilst others may have their own fridge or microwave. Either way, this is the time when you learn to develop your own personal living space whilst pulling your weight and sharing the responsibility for keeping shared areas clean. You may not get on well with everyone you meet. People often have different habits and circumstances which may affect the way they live. However, university is a time when you learn to look after yourself, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1. Which is NOT the reason for people to go to university?A. To study all kinds of knowledge from professors.B. To learn some skills to get ready for future work.C. To get away from home and never return.D. To learn to take care of themselves and live independently.C《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）对初中毕业生明确提出了“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”的阅读技能标准要求。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题三介词(学生版)

语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。

An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。

➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。

at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。

➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。

(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。

2019全国中考英语真题汇编：介词(含解析)

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years.A.atB.forC.inD.from6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC.forD.in8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A.toB.forC.alongD.with9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July.A.OnB.AtC.In13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.atB.byC.overD.under14.（2019·江苏）A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by15.（2019·江苏）I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.（2019·江苏）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over17.（2019·江苏）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Mo vement took place May 4, 1919.A.forB.inC.atD.on18.（2019·江苏）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me________*************.A.atB.onC.withD.by19.（2019·江苏）Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published________ 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.（2019·安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from21.（2019·福建）Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in22.（2019·山东）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above23.（2019·山东）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between24.（2019·河南）Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.（2019·湖北）Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until26.（2019·湖北）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against27.（2019·湖南）________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.（2019·湖南）If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.A.withB.atC.on29.（2019·湖南）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to30.（2019·湖南）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.on31.（2019·广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at32.（2019·广西）My brother joined the army_____September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in33.（2019·广西）When is your birthday, Li Fang?It's _____________ July 26.A.onB.toC.in34.（2019·广西）New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by35.（2019·广西）--Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry，I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.A.inB.withC.byD.at36.（2019·广西）My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with37.（2019·四川）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me.A.will get；onB.gets；onC.gets；in38.（2019·四川）Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take39.（2019·四川）Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under40.（2019·四川）What time do you usually get up?________ 7:00.A.AtB.InC.On41.（2019·四川）When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?________July 20th, 1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On42.（2019·四川）–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A.ofB.inC.for43.（2019·贵州）The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at44.（2019·贵州）-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France_____June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special something, onD.anything special, in45.（2019·云南）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on46.（2019·甘肃）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from参考答案1.C【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。

中考零距离北京市中考英语专题复习一名词(含三年命题规律总结+精炼)

名词名词是我们在英语学习中最先接触到的一类词。

任何一个题,一篇文章都离不开名词,在中考试题中直接考查名词书写的部分有很多：在听力部分要求写出月份、星期、地点、国家等名词的题占1分，在10分的完形填空题中考查意义相近的名词的辨析的占3分，阅读与表达部分涉及的名词占4～5分，写作部分更是考查考生对名词掌握的广度与深度。

在北京市历届中考语法试题中直接考查名词的部分就占到11分之多,其次，对名词的准确掌握更是理解文章的关键。

由此可见，名词的掌握有多么重要！2014年—2016年北京市中考有关名词的测试考点分析：2014年2015年2016年17. table 18。

City 19。

Park 20。

bathroom35. A。

vegetableB. milkC. breadD。

fish 42. A。

loveB。

successC.16. Nick 17. River18。

eggs 19。

milk31。

A。

baseballB。

cardsC. chessD.toys36. A。

attention B.messageC. praiseD。

trust39. A. choice16。

Toby 17. party18. house19。

Friday31. A. timeB。

moneyC. energyD. food32。

A. flowersB.sunglassesC. glovesD.chocolates35。

A. secretB. choiceC。

dreamD. task44. A. a picnicB. a concertC。

a footballgameD. a flower show48。

A。

successB。

happinessfriendshipD。

honor45. A. cameraB.umbrellaC。

appleD. boxB。

homeworkC。

speechD。

decision41。

2019年北京中考英语及答案解析

北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校：____________________姓名：________________ 准考证号：___________________________知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10题，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.My father is a worker. is very kind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It22.More and more young people go skating winter.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.--- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.The hotel is very old. It's one of buildings in the city.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest25.--- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could26.--- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A.goC.was goingD.will go27.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing28.Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know29.The mobile phone in 1973.A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented30.--- Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy五、完形填空（本题共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）五、完形填空（本题共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she wastold she would 31 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs.Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sittingon a sofa.Emily 32 awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,"Good afternoon. I'm Emily.""Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please." Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 33 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily," Mrs. Blair said suddenly.I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to 34 here to get a good grade for my Civics class."Mrs. Blair didn't seem to 35 . Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s." Mrs. Blair answered."Cool! Can you tell me about it?" Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 36 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's 37 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 38 to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me," Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you."Emily 39 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the breacelet that you wore. Thank you!" Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free."On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 40 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise32.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced33.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence34.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play35.A.mind B.fear C.insist D.regret36.A.strange B.special mon D.private37.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes38.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous39.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully40.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choice阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2021北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专项突破篇第三部分书面表达

书面表达旨在测试考生的英语书面表达能力，考查学生是否能够运用所学过的语言知识和语言技能进行思想表达和交流。

试题对写作的目的、对象、题材、体裁及词数都有明确的要求，提供给学生的提示性材料包含文字、图画或者图表等。

《北京市中考说明》对于学生“写”的能力做了如下要求：1. 能正确使用大小写字母和标点符号。

2. 能够运用所学词汇、语法和所学句型，按照题目要求写出一篇不少于50词的文章。

能够简单描述人物、场所、活动或事件。

3. 能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

4. 能就常见话题陈述事实，表达观点、情感和态度等。

5. 能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。

写作前1. 认真读题，正确选题；自2021年，北京市中考英语作文出现了比较大的变化：学生可以从命题者所出的两道题目中任选一个来写作。

两道题目出题形式基本上与往年一样，要求考生根据题目所提供的信息、提示语和三个问题来完成写作任务。

中考英语介词考点归纳

中考英语介词考点归纳
1. 表示方向、位置、时间等的介词：in, on, at, to, from, with, without, by, at, for, of, between, among, through, over, under, in front of, behind, beside, among, along, across, out of, etc.
2. 表示整体或部分的介词：of, with, out of, from, among, etc.
3. 表示动作或状态的介词：for, with, on, upon, about, of, etc.
4. 表示原因、结果、目的等的介词：because of, due to, as a result of, for the sake of, in order to, etc.
5. 表示比较级和最高级的介词：than, as, etc.
6. 表示时间的介词：during, for, since, from, to, until, before, after, etc.
7. 表示方式、手段、工具等的介词：by, with, in, etc.
8. 表示同类、不同类、属于等的介词：like, unlike, as, etc.
9. 表示原因、目的、结果等的介词：because of, due to, as a result of, for the sake of, in order to, etc.
10. 表示条件、假设等的介词：if, unless, in case of, in the event of, etc.。

最新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专题三介词

介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语，不能单独使用。

在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。

在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接测试介词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。

介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。

介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配，例如：look at 看,look after照看,look for寻找, look like看起来像。

由此可见，同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。

1. 掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。

例如：in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。

2. 区分不同介词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

1. 抓关键词，判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他，然后选择相应的介词搭配。

2. 在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的介词。

如：（1）表时间的介词a. 表年、季、月、日、时刻：in,on,atb. 表期限：by（在……前；截至）， until, till（直到……才）c. 表期间：for（达……之久，经过了多长时间）， during（在……期间）， through（一直到）d. 表时间起点：from, sincee. 表时间经过：in（多久之后/多久之内）, within（在……范围之内）（2）表地点的介词a. 表在某地：at， inb. 表上下：on[在……上面；接近（某地）：on the right], above, over（正上方）, under（在……正下方）, belowc. 表邻近：near（近的，不远的）, by（在……旁边）d. 表之间：between（两者之间）, among（三者及三者以上中间）, around（在……周围；环绕）e. 表前后：in （the） front of, behindf. 表内外：in（静止的位置）, into（进入）, out of（出去）g. 表穿过：along（沿着）, across（横过）, through（贯穿）h. 表方向：to（到达）, for（向……）, from（从……）（3）其他介词with（和……在一起；具有，带有；用工具）, without（没有）in（用材料、语言，穿着……衣服，用……声调）, by（通过……方法、手段；乘坐）of（……的）, about（关于）, against（反对；靠着）like（像……一样）， as（作为）3. 介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。

【2019中考复习】中考介词考点梳理(可编辑修改word版)

中考介词考点梳理介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独做句子成分。

介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。

简单介词即单个介词，如in，under，on，for，after 等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of，instead of，far from 等。

介词短语与短语介词不同。

介词短语指由“介词＋名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school，by bus，on Sunday 等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after，before 等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above，below 等。

介词是中考试卷中的“常客”，从时间上看，年年都要考；从地点上看，每个地区都要考。

考查介词的主要题目有：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。

一、对时间介词的考查by the end of last year / next year; by now 【中考例题】1.(2015 连云港) I was born December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it athome.A.onB. atC. inD. by2.(2015 四川凉ft) —Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A.in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in3.(2015 ft东临沂) For many Western people, they drink cold water even winter.A.onB. forC. atD. in4.(2015 甘肃武威) —The charity walk begins 9:00. Don’t be late. —No problem.A.atB. byC. inD. on5.(2015 安徽) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.afterB. forC. duringD. in6.(2015 菏泽短文填空) After walking around some time, she came to a river.7.(2015 德州首字母填空) He has been away from home s8.(2015 温州句子填空) The Highland Museum is opened every day二、对地点、方位介词的考查two days ago.Monday.介词图示意义例句1 in 在……之内The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在教室里读书。

2019北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专题二代词

代词的主格、宾格、所有格是与代词有关的考点，在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。

在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接考查代词的，在完形填空、阅读与表达等题目中至少有2个题是对代词宾格和所有格的考查，在阅读C篇或D篇中常有对指代名词的代词的考查。

疑问词的选择在单项选择中至少有1分的直接考查，在阅读与表达的文段中至少有3道共6分的试题，熟练掌握疑问词对阅读中所提出的问题的理解十分关键，是阅读文章、理解题干、准确回答的基础，是得分的关键。

可见，代词和疑问词的掌握有多么重要！2019年—2019年北京市中考有关代词和疑问词的测试考点分析：1. 明确人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词的用法，区别人称代词的主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

2. 明确疑问代词的意义和用法。

3. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作句子成分。

例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow?（作主语）What is that?（作表语）Whose umbrella is this？（作定语）Whom are you waiting for?（作宾语）1. 首先要确定代词的分类及其功能。

（1）注意人称代词的“人称”“数”和“格”，特别是第三人称单数。

（2）辨别是形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，记住形容词性物主代词位于名词前，相当于形容词。

（3）注意英语和汉语之间的不同，如汉语说：“我父亲”“你哥哥”，英语中必须用形容词性物主代词：“my father”“your brother”。

2. 关注试题所给语境，才能选出正确答案。

1. （2019·北京）My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. themC2. （2019·北京）Miss Smith is very kind. We all like.A. itB. herC. himD. themB3. （2019·北京）I have a big brother. name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. YourA4. （2019·绵阳）It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mineD5. （2019·黄冈）—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.A. our；usB. our；ourC. ours；usD. ours；ourA6. （2019·上海）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for to begina new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirsB7. （2019·厦门）—What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost .A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingB8. （2019·陕西）Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. IB. myC. myselfD. mineD9. （2019·重庆）—Do you like watching ping-pong matches？—Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursC10. （2019·河北）Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. meD11. （2019·北京）—are these bananas?—＄3. 99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How bigA12. （2019·北京）—T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. WhoA13. （2019·北京）—people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How muchC14. （2019·无锡）—do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How oftenD15. （2019·济宁）—can you read in English？—About 100 words a minute.A. How farB. How muchC. How fastD. How manyC16. （2019·绵阳）—is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. WhatB17. （2019·绵阳）—can you finish your homework?—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How farB18. （2019·淮安）—do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?—Twice a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How oftenD19. （2019·东营）—is your father?—He’s an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereB20. （2019·连云港）—will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?—From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How manyCA组1. （2019·东城一模）My aunt lives in Canada. will come back to see us this summer.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. YouA2. （2019·石景山期末）My brother is good at math. often helps me with my math.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. IA3. （2019·丰台一模）Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. YouB4. （2019·石景山一模）Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. ItA5. （2019·海淀二模）—Who is that lovely girl?—is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. HisA6. （2019·石景山二模）Mike lost his key. couldn’t enter the room.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. ItA7. （2019·平谷二模）Tom and I are good friends. often help each other.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. ThemAB组1. （2019·顺义一模）—Jim, would you please pass the newspaper? —Here you are.A. meB. herC. himD. themA2. （2019·通州一模）Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like .A. meB. youC. herD. himC3. （2019·门头沟二模）—Could you pass that book?—Sure. Here you are.A. IB. myC. meD. mineC4. （2019·海淀一模）My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much.A. himB. herC. usD. youB5. （2019·怀柔一模）I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yoursA6. （2019·丰台二模）The little boy can’t find his mother. Let’s help .A. himB. youC. herD. meA7. （2019·西城一模）Where is Mike？Have you seen?A. heB. himC. hisD. himselfB8. （2019·门头沟一模）—Would you like to go swimming with ? —Yes, I’d love to.A. IB. mineC. myD. meD9. （2019·通州一模）—I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?—Sure.A. youB. herC. meD. himC10. （2019·顺义二模）I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mineAC组1. （2019·昌平二模）Look at that girl!She is from England. name is Linda.A. HisB. YourC. ItsD. HerD2. （2019·东城二模）These students always do homework very carefully.A. ourB. hisC. theirD. herC3. （2019·朝阳一模）—Is this your mother’s car?—No. car is blue.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. YourC4. （2019·平谷二模）I often go to the library with friends at weekends.A. IB. myC. meD. mineB5. （2019·门头沟一模）—The boy over there is my new friend.—Oh, really?What’s name?A. heB. sheC. herD. hisD6. （2019·西城一模）—Hi, Peter, is this bike?—Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A. yourB. myC. hisD. herA7. （2019·房山二模）We all like city because it is clean and beautiful.A. usB. oursC. ourD. weC8. （2019·通州二模）That boy is from England. name is Tom.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. ItsB9. （2019·朝阳二模）I have a sister. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. YourA10. （2019·通州一模）We all like math teacher because she is very kind.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursCD组1. （2019·怀柔二模）—Here is a new MP4. Whose is it?—Oh,it’s . Thank you.A. myB. mineC. meD. myselfB2. （2019·大兴一模）My pen doesn’t work well. Could I borrow , John?A. youB. herC. yoursD. hersC3. （2019·顺义一模）—Excuse me, is this your iPad?—No, it isn’t. is at home.A. YoursB. MineC. HisD. HersB4. （2019·雅安一模）This is not my watch. It’s .A. herB. hersC. yourD. mineBE组1. （2019·通州一模）—is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoseA2. （2019·门头沟一模）—bag is this?—It’s mine.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. WhatC3. （2019·朝阳一模）—is your favorite teacher?—Miss Zhang, my English teacher.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. WhereA4. （2019·平谷二模）—is the man in the car?—He is my brother.A. WhyB. WhoC. WhatD. WhichB5. （2019·顺义二模）—is your favorite teacher?—Paul. I like his class.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. WhoseC6. （2019·顺义二模）—schoolbag is this?—I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhatD. WhoB7. （2019·东城一模）—was the movie last night?—It was wonderful.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. WhatC8. （2019·丰台一模）—do you do homework, Lily?—About 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How muchB9. （2019·朝阳二模）—do you usually fly kites with your friends?—In the park.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. WhereD10. （2019·西城一模）—were you late again?—Because I missed the early bus.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. WhyD11. （2019·门头沟二模）—did you last see him?—Yesterday afternoon.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. WhyB12. （2019·通州二模）—books are there on the table?—There are 50 books on the table.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How farC13. （2019·海淀一模）—do you play the guitar?—Three times a week.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How oftenD14. （2019·丰台二模）—is the book?—It’s ＄6. 95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How muchDA组1. Kate and Alice are good friends. often help each other.A. TheyB. YouC. WeD. TheirsA2. My sister went to the party and had a good time there.A. sheB. IC. herD. meA3. My grandpa often tells interesting stories.A. IB. meC. myD. mineB4. My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. mineC. myD. meD5. It’s my mother’s birthday tomorrow. I will buy a CD as a present.A. himB. herC. meD. youB6. We are going to play basketball. Would you like to go with ?A. usB. weC. ourD. oursA7. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A. ourB. oursC. weD. usC8. —Bill, where’s your father?He didn’t take his phone with .—I don’t know, Mom!A. heB. hisC. himD. herC9. Where’s Dad?Mom is looking for .A. himB. herC. meD. themAB组1. —Whose pen is it?—It’s . She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hisD. hersD2. —Whose pen is it?—It’s pen. She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hisD. hersB3. —Is this your coat, sir?—No. coat is dark blue.A. MeB. MyC. ID. MineB4. —Is this your coat, sir?—No. is dark blue.A. MeB. MyC. ID. MineD5. We all like English teacher because she is very friendly to us.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursC6. —Is this your father’s car?—No. car is black,not white.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. YourB7. —Does Miss White like sports?—Yes，favorite sport is tennis.A. yourB. ourC. hisD. herD8. The lovely boy is my friend. name is Mike.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. ItsA9. —Who’s the man over there?—He is father.A. IB. meC. myD. mineC10. Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love movies.A. heB. hisC. himD. himselfBC组1. —Disney amusement parks are there in China？—Two.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How longA2. —is your best friend?—Linda.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. WhereB3. —did your mother get home last night?—At about eleven, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. WhenD4. —are your family going this summer holiday?—To Qingdao. We’ll stay there for a week.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. WhyA5. —do you play football?—Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How farC6. sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the green one?A. WhichB. WhoseC. How manyD. How muchA7. —did you have the party last night?—In the park.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. WhereD8. —What a lovely dog! is it?—4 years old.A. How muchB. How heavyC. How longD. How oldD9. —did you come to school this morning, Miss Smith?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhoD. WhatA10. —bike is that?—It’s my mother’s.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. WhatC。

完整版2019中考复习中考介词考点梳理

中考介词考点梳理介是一种用来表示之、与句之的关系的，在句中不能独做句子成分。

介分介和短介两种。

介即个介，如in，under，on，for，after等；短介指多个构成的介，如infrontof，insteadof，farfrom等。

介短与短介不同。

介短指由“介＋名/代等〞构成的短，如atschool，bybus，onSunday等，在句中可以作定、状、表、足等。

有些，既可以作介，也可以作(作，其后接句子)，如after，before等；而有些，既可以作介，也可以作副，如above，below等。

介是中考卷中的“常客〞，从上看，年年都要考；从地点上看，每个地区都要考。

考介的主要目有：填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻等。

一、对时间介词的考查介用法①表示在某个刻或是瞬at②用在假日前表示“在⋯⋯期〞③用于某些固定搭配on表示在具体的某一天或具体到某一天的早晨、上下午或晚上等①用于月份、季、年、年代、世等in②泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上③“in+段〞，表示“在⋯⋯之后〞，常用于一般将来during在⋯⋯期before在⋯⋯之前after①“after+具体刻〞，表示“在⋯⋯之后〞②“after+段〞不与将来用。

since后接点或去的句子，表示“自从⋯⋯以来〞for后接段，表示“持一段〞till/①表示持到某个候until②not⋯until⋯意“直到⋯⋯才〞from from⋯to⋯意“从⋯⋯到⋯⋯〞by①表示“在⋯⋯之前〞、“不于〞②表示“到⋯⋯止〞例句/ 常用短Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix. BillgotalotofpresentsatChristmas.atnoon; atnight; atmidnight IlikevisitingfriendsonSundays. Theaccidenthappenedonarainyevening.inJanuary;i nsummer;inthe1990sinthemorning/afternoon/eveningShesaysthathermo therwillbeback____________________两(个小后). duringthesummerholidays Hewillbebackbeforesuppertime.afterthreeo’clock/lunch/AugustHewillarrive______(after/in)anhour. HehastaughtEnglishsince2001.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceheleftlasttime. Hehaslivedhereforeightyears.Itmaylasttill/untilnextFriday.Wecan’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Wegotoschoolf romMondaytoFriday.Youmustbeherebyteno’clockto morrow.bytheendoflastyear/nextyear;bynow-1- 中考介考点梳理【中考例】1.(2021云港)Iwasborn______December17.ThisyearIholdabirthday’llpartyforitathome.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.(2021四川凉山)—DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?—Yes,it’s______September3rd eachyear.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovepeaceandhatewars.Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthehistory.A.in;onB.on;/C.at;/D.on;in3.(2021山沂)FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven______winter.A.onB.forC.atD.in4.(2021甘武威)—Thecharitywalkbegins______9:00.Don’—tbeNolateproblem..A.atB.byC.inD.on5.(2021安徽)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome______fourdays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in(2021菏短文填空)Afterwalkingaround________sometime,shecametoariver.(2021德州首字母填空)Hehasbeenawayfromhomes________twodaysago.(2021温州句子填空)TheHighlandMuseumisopenedeveryday______Monday.二、对地点、方位介词的考查介示意1in在⋯⋯之内2on在⋯⋯上面3beneath在⋯⋯下面(紧贴着外表) 4over在⋯⋯〔正〕上方5under在⋯⋯〔正〕下方6above在⋯⋯上方7below在⋯⋯下方8by/在⋯⋯旁beside例句Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生在教室里。