元音1
元音音1
元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴张到最大】/ɔ/ 【凹急促】/ɔ:/ 【凹声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/I/ 【－喂连读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/iə/ 【衣－饿连读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连读】辅音音素：/p/ 【泼轻音】/b/ 【波浊音】/t/ 【特轻音】/d/ 【得浊音】/k/ 【克轻音】/g/ 【哥浊音】/f/ 【福轻音】/v/ 【呜浊音】/s/ 【丝轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【湿轻音】/з/【衣浊音】/h/ 【喝轻音】/r/ 【若浊音】/t∫/【吃轻音】/dз/【知浊音】/tr/ 【戳轻音】/dr/ 【捉浊音】/ts/ 【疵轻音】/dz/ 【滋浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【喔不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】/j/ 【噎不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音a•①在开音节中[ei]n a me,pl a ne,J a ne,b a by,c a ke•②在闭音节中[æ]b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a cke•①在开音节中[i:]h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se•②在闭音节中[e]b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e ggi•①在开音节中[ai]b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te•②在闭音节中[i]f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i mo•①在开音节中[əu]th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o•②在闭音节中[ɔ]cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o cku•①在开音节中i.[ju:]st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esdayii.元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne，bl u e，r u ler，s u per。
•②在闭音节中[ʌ]b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑a•①在[w]音后面[ɔ]w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity•②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前[α:]a fter,pl a nt,gr a ph,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a theri•在-nd，-ld和gh前[ai]f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gho•①在-st，-ld前[əu]m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld•②在m，n，v，th前[ʌ]c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a•[ə]Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st,or a nge,comr a de,vill a ge,c a bbage•动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te，a处在开音节位置e•[ə]hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,pock e t,b e gin,childr e n i•①[i]hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal•②[ai]exerc i se,satell i teo•①[ə]sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me•②[əu]als o,zer o,phot ou•①[ə]aut u mn,diffic u lt•②[ju:]pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读[u]或[u:]音，例如：J u ly，infl u ence，Febr u ary，iss u e。
韩语元音1
3.
ㅓ （e）中元音，半高元 音，不圆唇元音
发音时，口比<ㅏ>张得 小一些，舌要稍微抬起。 与汉语“的”（de）的元 音相近。
4。ㅕ （je）后响复元音
半元音i和单元音ㅓ复合而成 的复元音。先发i,然后迅速滑 向ㅓ ，发音时i 发得短、紧一 些，后面的ㅓ发得响亮、长一 些。
5. ㅗ(o): 后元音，半高元音， 圆唇元音
제1과 모음(元音) ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡㅣㅐ ㅒ
一。 发音方法
1. ㅏ （a）中元音，低元音，不圆唇元 音 发音时，口自然张开，下颚向下伸， 舌尖也随之向下，嘴唇自然放松，口 大张，即可发此音。 与汉语的 “阿” 发音方法很相似。 与日语的“あ” 发音相似。
2。 ㅑ（ja）后响复元音 半元音i和单元音ㅏ复合而成的复 元音。先发i,然后迅速滑向 ㅏ， 发音时i 发得短、紧一些，后面的 ㅏ发得响亮、长一些。与汉语的 （ya）发音很相近。
特殊辅音 ㅇ
有两种用法。 1。元音前面的ㅇ没有任何音值，只 是为了使音节字看起来更整齐而已， 即元音前不发音。 2。元音后面的ㅇ是收音，有音值。 1.ㅏ-아 2. 항㈜ hang 收音 ng
二。书写方法
韩文为音位文字，书写时以音节为单位。
书写元音音节时，须在其左侧或上部画一 个圆圈。这个圆圈不表示任何音值，只起 到修饰文字字形的作用。元音<ㅏ,ㅓ,ㅗ, ㅜ,ㅣ>应书写为<아, 어, 오, 우,이> 아:ㅇ„이„아 우:ㅇ„으„우
2。 ㄴ (n)：舌尖音，鼻音， 响音
发音时，舌尖抵住上齿龈，然后松开，
并使气流通过鼻腔，声带振动而成音。 与汉语“那”（na）中的声母n发音相 似。 나 너 나무 나비 누나 나라 나이 내
元音
I)简介：定义：气流振动声带，在口腔咽腔不受阻碍而形成的音叫元音。
特点:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时，声带颤动。
所以，元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。
1)中文的发音是由拼音来构成，先读出了拼音，才能写出出汉字。
比如说中文有23个声母，和24韵母。
在拼音的系统中，有24个韵母，比如a、o、e、i、u、ü ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、üe an、en、in、un、ün、ang、eng、ing、ong er 但是在韵母中就分成了4类。
第一类：单韵母，单韵母有6个 a、o、e、i、u、ü第二类：复韵母，复韵母有8个 ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、üe第三类：鼻韵母，鼻韵母有9个 an、en、in、un、ün、ang、eng、ing、ong第四类：卷舌韵母，卷舍韵母有1个 erII) 越南语的单元音和汉语的单元音韵母：1）发音相同或差不多相同的元音：（与越南相比，中国的发音在更高的声音水平）2)只在越南语中存在的：越南语中的元音：ô、ơ、â，ă, â,ư，汉语没有。
ô：发/o/音时，口腔开度较大，舌身往后缩，后舌面上升至半高程度，嘴唇收拢，呈中圆形，并稍向前撮出。
第三节 元音韵母1
第一章语音第三节元音与韵母导入：大家首先看周有光的这样一首诗：捕鱼歌周有光人远江空夜，浪滑一舟轻。
en üɑn iɑng ong ie ɑng uɑ i ou ing儿咏欸唷调，橹和嗳啊声。
（啊ɑ,三声）er iong ê io iɑo u e ɑi ɑ eng网罩波心月，竿穿水面云。
ɑng ɑo o in üe ɑn uɑn uei iɑn ün鱼虾留瓮内，快活四时春。
ü iɑ iou ueng ei uɑi uo i i uen观察一下，这40个音节到底用了多少个不同的韵母？可以相互讨论。
——总结。
这首诗中“春”和“云”的韵母一样吗？不一样。
chun,韵母是uen，yun韵母是ün，为了和前面的音节区别开来，把ü上两点写成了y，这是个零声母音节。
“一”“四”“时”三个字韵母都是“i”，但发音不一样，把si音发平声拉长，舌尖在上齿背，shi发平声拉长，舌尖对着硬腭，yi发音时，舌尖不需要上翘。
在发音的时候，只要在发音生理和物理上，只要有稍微不同，就应该是不同的音素。
所以这是三个音素，也有区别意义的作用。
如：我买了一件衣。
（衣发不同的三个i，意义不同，只有发yi时才听得懂）“空”和“咏”的韵母也不一样，分别是ong和iong。
字母y（读呀）的实际发音时i,这是零声母音节。
“远”和“穿”的韵母，üɑn和uɑn，也不同。
浪和网的韵母也不同。
“欸”和“内”韵母都是“ei”，有一个老教师说“ei”单独使用的时候写法是另一种形式（e头上戴个小帽），应该单独算一个。
这样看的话，普通话里面就有40个韵母，但是一般的观点，普通话的韵母有38个或39个。
原因在于“唷”，它的音节是yo，写成韵母是io，但只有两个字读成这样的韵母，一般不把他当成韵母。
认为是38个韵母的，在于把ê不作为韵母，因为数量也很少，只有欸这一个汉字。
一、韵母概说1.定义韵母，音节后声母后面的成分。
英语语音音素表
英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个）1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:（28个）[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。
英语语音音素表
英语语音音素表一、元音音素1. 单元音/iː/ 如：see [siː]/ɪ/ 如：sit [sɪt]/e/ 如：set [set]/æ/ 如：cat [kæt]/ɑː/ 如：father [ˈfɑːðər]/ɒ/ 如：hot [hɒt]/ɔː/ 如：call [kɔːl]/ʊ/ 如：put [pʊt]/uː/ 如：blue [bluː]/ʌ/ 如：cup [kʌp]/ə/ 如：about [əˈbaʊt]（弱读时）/eɪ/ 如：face [feɪs]/aɪ/ 如：price [praɪs]/ɔɪ/ 如：choice [tʃɔɪs]/aʊ/ 如：house [haʊs]/əʊ/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 双元音/eɪ/ 如：day [deɪ]/aɪ/ 如：my [maɪ]/ɔɪ/ 如：boy [bɔɪ]/aʊ/ 如：now [naʊ]/ɪə/ 如：ear [ɪər]/eə/ 如：air [eər]/ʊə/ 如：tour [tʊər]二、辅音音素1. 爆破音/p/ 如：pen [pen]/b/ 如：bed [bed]/t/ 如：tea [tiː]/d/ 如：dear [dɪər]/k/ 如：key [kiː]/g/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 摩擦音/f/ 如：fat [fæt]/v/ 如：van [væn]/θ/ 如：think [θɪŋk]/ð/ 如：this [ðɪs]/s/ 如：sun [sʌn]/z/ 如：zoo [zuː]/ʃ/ 如：she [ʃiː]/ʒ/ 如：measure [ˈmeʒər] 3. 破擦音/tʃ/ 如：chair [tʃeər]4. 鼻音/m/ 如：man [mæn]/n/ 如：no [nəʊ]/ŋ/ 如：sing [sɪŋ]5. 侧音/l/ 如：let [let]/r/ 如：red [red]6. 半元音/w/ 如：we [wiː]/j/ 如：yes [jes]这份英语语音音素表旨在帮助学习者识别和练习英语中的基本音素。
元音和辅音的口诀表 记忆顺口溜
元音和辅音的口诀表记忆顺口溜
英语有26个字母，元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。
y是半元音、半辅音字母，但在英语中都把他当作辅音。
元音和辅音的口诀表
1元音和辅音口诀
英语音标四十八，元音二十辅二八。
元音又分单和双，单元十二双元八，
单元又分长和短，长5短7就是它，
合口集中是双元，合5集3音好发。
辅音发音有6种，清浊10对相对搭，
爆破破擦各3对，破擦/t//d/后附加。
摩擦4对加/h//r/，摩擦十个别混啦，
鼻3舌1半元2，学会音标顶呱呱。
2英语中的元音和辅音
元音部分
1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2）双元音：[ai]、[ei]、[au]、[əu]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、（旧版）
/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/（新版）
注意，元音也可以分为：
1）长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
2）短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
英语辅音
爆破音：[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]
摩擦音：[f]，[s]，[ʃ] ，[θ] ，[h]，[v]，[z]，[ʒ]，[ð]，[r]
破擦音：[tʃ]，[tr]，[ts]，[dʒ]，[dr]，[dz]鼻音：[m]，[n]，[ŋ]
舌侧音：[l]
半元音：[w]，[j]。
英语国际音标-元音部分-1
边听歌边学音标
一.关于语音的几个概念
元音 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍
辅音
不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍
音节
元音和辅音构成的发音单位 a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 单词中发音特别响亮的音节
ship [ ʃ ip ]
注意：上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下 颚稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出。
二.英语元音---前元音/ i /
二.英语元音---前元音/ e /
/e/
音标特征: 前元音 半高音 不圆唇 短元音 发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。牙床也开得半开半合 ,比 [ i:] 宽 ,整体做微笑 状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。。
bird [bə：d]
二.英语元音---中元音/ ә: /
〉
Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup,They slither while they pass,
〉
they slip away across the universe；Pools of sorrow, waves of joy are drifting through my open mind,
音标分类——精选推荐
元⾳根据其⼝腔发⾳部位、发⾳长短、构成要素可进⾏三种分类，下⾯⼀⼀加以介绍。
1. /ɜː/：中、半⾼、不圆唇、长元⾳；2. /ə/：中、半低、不圆唇、短元⾳；3. /ʌ/：中、半低、不圆唇、短元⾳；3、Back（后元⾳）:The back vovels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the rear of the vocal cavity,such as:发后元⾳时，发⾳部位靠近⼝腔后部。
例如：1. /uː/：后、⾼、圆唇、长元⾳；2. /ʊ/：后、⾼、圆唇、短元⾳；3. /ɔː/：后、半低、圆唇、长元⾳；4. /ɒ/：后、低、圆唇、短元⾳；5. /ɑː/：后、低、不圆唇、长元⾳；元⾳分类2：单元⾳和双元⾳根据元⾳的构成要素，我们可以把元⾳分为12个单元⾳（monophthongs）和8个双元⾳（Diphthongs）。
In articulating a Diphthong,the vovel-sound glides from on vowel to another,such as:发双元⾳时，从⼀个元⾳滑向另⼀个元⾳。
例如：1. /eɪ/ gay ;2. /aɪ/ kite ;3. /ɔɪ/ boy ;4. /aʊ/ mouth ;5. /əʊ/ load ;6. /ɪə/ hear ;7. /eə/ fair ;8. /ʊə/ tour .In articulating a Monophthong,the vowel-sound doesn't change in quality throughout the course of a syllable.The other vowels in English are relatively Monophthongs.发单元⾳时，在⼀个⾳节的发⾳过程中不改变⾳质。
英语中其他元⾳均为单元⾳。
1 元音
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语音标发音规律的归纳+1
英语音标发音规律的归纳1.元音1) [i:] 发音字母: eeea e ieei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen 如:seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teac her please ③字母e 发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i 发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y 发/i/音,easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty 如:sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry 1busy history many happy dictionary ③字母e 发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide beforeplanet 3) [ 字母a 发/ ] 发音字母a /音, hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple 如:grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happyhappen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a ①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure ②字母e 发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon ③字母a 发/e/ 音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many 25) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle ②字母组合ur 发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse ③字母组合ear 发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear ④字母组合or 发/ε:/音,如:work w orker word world ⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve 6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ouar o a e u /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever ①字母组合er 发/ driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or 发/ ③字母组合ou发/ ④字母组合ar发/ ⑤字母o 发/ /音,如:doctor /音,如:nervous delicious /音,如:dollar /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today ⑥字母 a 发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen 3⑦字母 e 发/ /音,quiet grandparent parent different hundred如:happen silence broken listen ⑧字母组合ur 发/ ⑨字母i发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise /音,如:beatiful April 7) [a:] 发音字母:ara ear ①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden ②字母a 发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt ③字母组合ear 发/a:/音,如:heart 8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ouoo①字母u 发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus ②字母o 发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother ③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin ④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood 9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oorou a 4①字母组合al 发/ walk always ②字母组合or 发/ /音,all also small wall talk tall hall ball call 如:/音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport ③字母组合au 发/ ④字母组合oar 发/ ⑤字母组合ar发/ ⑥字母组合aw 发/ ⑦字母组合our 发/ ⑧字母组合oor发/ ⑨字母组合ou发/ ⑩字母a 发/ /音,如: caught /音,如:board roar /音,如:warm law /音,如:saw /音,如:four fourteen yours course /音,如:door floor /音,如:bought thought /音,如:water watermelon 10) [ ①字母o 发/ ] 发音字母o a /音,chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow 如:monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not ②字母a 发/ /音,如: wash watch Astralia because sausage 11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ouewui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo ②字母o 发/u:/音,如:who whoseto into do two 5③字母u 发/u:/音,如:rule flute tru e blue full ④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group ⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew ⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice 12) [u] 发音字母:oooul u o ①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot ②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could ③字母u 发/u/音,如:put full pull ④字母o 发/u/音,如:women wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaaiey ei①字母a 发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating ②字母组合ay 发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday TusedayWednedayThurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player ③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great ④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint ⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they ⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty 614) [ai] 发音字母i y ①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night ②字母y 发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) [au] 发音字母:ouow①字母组合ou发/au/音,mouse loud round mountain thousand 如:proud south house out ②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town 16) [ ①字母o发/ ] 发音字母o owoaou /音,no cold stone old phone also go over gold 如:only both potato drove broken hope home ②字母组合ow发/ ③字母组合oa发/ ④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:row kown show /音,如:boat coat /音,如:shoulder 17) [ ] 发音字母:oyoi /音,如:boy toy joy /音,如:point voice coin choice 7 ①字母组合oy发/ ②字母组合oi发/18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere eaie /音,如:beer deer /音,如:dear year hear near ear /音,如:here /音,如:idea /音,如:fierce ①字母组合eer发/ ②字母组合ear 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合ea发/ ⑤字母组合ie发/ 19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are /音,如: pear bear wear /音,如:air airport chair pair repair /音,如:there where /音,如:careful share ①字母组合ear 发/ ②字母组合air 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合are 发/ 20) [ ] 发音字母:our oorure /音,如:tour tourlist /音,如:poor /音,如:sure cure ①字母组合our 发/ ②字母组合oor发/ ③字母组合ure发/ 82.辅音1) [p] 字母p 或者字母组合pp 发/p/ ①字母p 发/p/音,chopsticks people chips jump shop computer 如:pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus ②字母组合pp 发/p/音,如:happy happen 2) [b] 字母b 或者字母组合bb 发/b/ ①字母b 发/b/音,如:hamburger boatbiscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big ②字母组合bb 发/b/音,如:bubble 3) [t] 字母t 或者字母组合tt发/t/ ①字母t 发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at 9parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket ②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty 4) [d] 字母d 或者字母组合dd发/d/ ①字母d 发/d/音,如: hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field endpround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building ②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy 5) [k] 发音字母:k c x chck10①字母k 发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate too k break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate cir cle ③字母x 发/k/音,如:fix fox box ④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school ⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) [g] 字母g 或者字母组合gg发/g/ ①字母g 发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glassesgrass language playg round get girl give ②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:eggpiggy 7) [m] 字母m 或者字母组合mm 发/m/ ①字母m 发/m/音,hamburger make jump game computer mouse 如:animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much 11many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men womenroom ②字母组合mm 发/m/音,如:summer mummy 8) [n] 发音字母:n nnkngn①字母n 发/n/音, instead naughty dragon can win winner stone 如:animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyoneconcert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blindinside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner ③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife ④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw 9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle ①字母n 发/ 12②字母ng 发/ /音,young ice-skating anything something ring如:language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) [l] 字母l 或者字母组合ll发/l/ ①字母l 发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie ②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball 11) [r] 发音字母:r rrwr①字母r 发/r/音,如: row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red ②字母组合发/r/音,如: worry carry ③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer 1312) [f] 发音字母:f ffghph①字母f 发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life ②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult ③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh ④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo 13) [v] 字母v 或者字母组合vv发/v/ ①字母v 发/v/音,love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy 如:very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over ②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy 14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se ①字母s 发/s/音,chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit 如: stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise specialstick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps 14②字母组合ss发/s/音,glass glasses class grass message miss 如:③字母c 发/s/音, dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise 如:city ④字母组合ce发/s/音,race nice ice-skating silence space office 如:place piece juice ⑤字母组合se 发/s/音,如:mouse horse practiseexercicise course 15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z 发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero ②字母组合se 发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose ③字母s 发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs ④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz 16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another 17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything 15thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth 18) [∫] 发音字母:shtion s ch c ①字母组合sh发/∫/音,short shop shy finish wash shout show 如:sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she ②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national ③字母s 发/∫/音,如:sure ④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine ⑤字母c 发/∫/音,如:special delicious 19) [ 20) [h] ] 字母组合ur 发/ 发音字母:h wh /音, pleasure 如:①字母h 发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how ②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose 21) [w] 发音字母:w wh16①字母w 发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water water melon wait wolf west watch we ②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where 22) [j] yours yellow 字母y 发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you 23) [t∫] 发音字母:chtch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher ②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match 24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age ①字母组合ge发/ message language sausage ②字母j 发/ ③字母g 发/ /音,如:jump joy July June /音,如:gym /音,如:sandwich ④字母组合ch发/ 25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country 1726) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink 27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots 28) [dz] woods 字母组合ds 发/ds/音,如:goods 18。
元音音标
元音音标（单元音）/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】元音音标（双元音）/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
学生版表音密码课件(普通元音1)
Unit 16
普通元音“oo”的课件
“Moose” Sound
Step 1
学习和掌握普通元音“oo” 的代表字母和字母组合
代表普通元音“oo”的字 母
Step 2
学习和掌握普通元音“oo” 和辅音组成的不间断音
不间断音
b + oo = boo c + oo = coo
d + oo = doo f + oo = foo g + oo = goo
x + ow = xow y + ow = yow z + ow = zow
ch + ow = chow
sh + ow = show tr + ow = trow dr + ow = drow
th + ow = thow
26个不间断音
Step 3
真词练习
真词认读(1)
coward cowardly dowdy nowadays powder powerful powerfully powerhouse powering powerless towel tower chowder shower drowning drowsing drowsily drowsiness townsman chowchow drowsy bouncer bouncing bouncy bounty boundary bounden bounder boundless bounteous bountiful
Unit 14
普通元音“ur”的课件
“Earth” Sound
Step 1
学习和掌握普通元音“ur” 和辅音组成的不间断音
英语元音音标表[1]
![英语元音音标表[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a73366435901020206409c54.png)
元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug￥12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need：ea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather?4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before|a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food~ou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy]ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
1 元音
1 元音: [i：] [ I] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U][ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[ ] [UE]1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethr ee tr ee gr ee n sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseh e she mep ie ce receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missm y th many twenty happy dictionaryd e fect decide delicious3) [a] 发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ah ea d bread pleasuree lephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesm a ny any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s gracious pleasurefamili ar collar dollart o gether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinam e n listenfam u lus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou oou p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourishbl oo d flood9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walksh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau thor caught autumnf our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarterdr aw saw flaw10) [] 发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notw a nt wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot booksh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oib oy toy joyoi l soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerb eer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear air p ear bear ch air air fair care there where20) [uε]h o ur tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[a] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
1 前元音
1 前元音[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
舌尖抵下齿背;前舌在活动,都向硬颚抬起;嘴唇扁平分开。
/ i:/前舌抬得最高,牙床开得最小
/ i /上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖
/e/食指
/æ/前舌最低，牙床开得最大，拇指加中指
2 中元音：[ə:] [ə]
舌的中部稍稍隆起（不太容易感觉到）
舌平放口中, 不抵下齿背
口腔各部分都很自然, 肌肉松弛
3 后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
后舌活动，不抵下齿背，舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起
/a:/牙床开得最大,舌身平放舌尖后缩，舌后微升，舌身微离下齿
/ʌ/舌尖抵住下牙龈，发短促音
/ɔ/大圆唇，舌后升起
/u:/小圆唇
4双元音
是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀，舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。
双元音的两个成分中只有
第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，
第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]
发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音
舌位从低到高
前一个元音清楚而较长, 后一个则模糊而较短
5集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
最后不能滑动成为一个音, 而是从前面的元音向后面的元音集中。
前重后轻
/ i ә /舌抵下齿逐渐过渡上卷。