2019-2020年小学英语动词知识点及练习题
小学英语名词、动词、形容词专项讲解及练习Word编辑
名词、动词、形容词一.名词 (n.)1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink? milk tea water coke coffee porridgefood? rice bread meat fish fruit cake3.可数名词分为单数和复数。
单数:就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
如a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)快乐练兵场1.a ______一个书包2. two_______两本书3.three_______三支铅笔4.a ______一台电脑5. a _______ 一个鼻子6. a_______ 一只兔子7.an _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9._______ 爷爷10._______ 面包11._______ 苹果12._______ 上衣13._______ 自行车14._______ 椅子15._______ 玩具将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.banana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.coat----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.wolf----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.school building---------------------------------------------------------------------------二.动词 (v.)1.定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
小学英语情态动词知识点及练习
情态动词【知识要点】:情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义, 表示语气的单词。
但是不能独立作谓语, 只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词用在行为动词前, 表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多, 但用途广泛, 主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形, 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去, 现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词, 故没有被动语态。
【典型例题】:【专题一】:can和could的用法【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能)【练习】1.Mary speak three languages.(知识)2... yo.skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
【例2】-----Can I go now?----.Yes.yo.can..No.yo.can’t.【解析】表示请求和允许。
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
【练习】---- I come to see you tomorrow?---.Yes.yo.....----No.yo..../I’.afrai.not.【例3】Can this be true?【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
(完整版)小学英语动词及专项训练
(完整版)小学英语动词及专项训练小学英语动词及专项训练1.动词的定义:表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
表示动词的词如ask ,walk等2.动词的分类:(1)实义动词又叫行为动词,能独立做谓语:如open,hold , learn(2)系动词又称连系动词,不能独立做谓语,后边必须接表语组成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等:be动词(3)助动词,主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。
它本身没有词义,和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态,也可构成否定或疑问结构:do、will、should、would(4)情态动词,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
由于词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,要后接动词完成谓语部分:must、can、could、may、will 3.动词的基本形式(1)动词原形:动词未经任何变化的原来形式。
如:have、cut、see(2)第三人称单数现在时:动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。
A.直接加“s”:read--reads leave---leavesB.以e结尾的动词,直接加“s ”: come--comes close---closesC.以s. x. sh. ch.o结尾的单词,加“es ”: watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goesD.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“es”: cry---criesE.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“s”:play---plays(3)过去式的变化规则:A.直接加“ed”:look--looked watch---watchedB.以e结尾的动词,直接加“d”: live--lived love--lovedC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---criedD.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加“s ”:play---playedE.动词不规则变化表Infinitive Pasttense Infinitive Past tense1. am, is was2.keep kept3. are were4.let let5. become became6.make made7. begin began 8. meet met9. bite bit 10. put put11. blow blew 12.read read13. buy bought 14.ride rode15. catch caught 16.run ran17. come came 18.say said19. cost cost 20.see saw21. cut cut 22. sing sang23.dig dug 24. sit sat25.do did 26. sleep slept27. draw drew 28.speak spoke29. drink drank 30.sweep swept31. eat ate 32. take took33.fall fell 34.teach taught35. feed fed 36.tell told37.feel felt 38.thinkthought39. fly flew 40.throw threw41.forget forgot 42.understandunderstood43. get got 44.give gave45. wake woke 46.go went47. wear wore 48.grow grew49. win won 50.have/has had51. write wrote 52.know knew53 .break broke4.动词的时态一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。
小学英语必备的动词短语,含练习
必须掌握的英语动词短语短语原形过去式1.去钓鱼go fishing went fishing2.去购物go shopping went shopping3.看书do some reading did some reading4.做家务do housework did housework5.踢足球play football played football6.打篮球play basketball played basketball7.听音乐listen to the music listened to the music8.骑自行车ride a bike rode a bike9.拜访朋友visit the friends visited the friends10.看电视watch TV watched TV11.去游泳go swimming went swimming12.做作业do one’s homework did one’s homework13.去上学go to school went to school14.锻炼身体take exercise took exercise15.打扫房间clean the room cleaned the room16.起床get up got up17.跑步go running went running18.拍照take photos took photos19.看电影see a film saw a film20.爬山climb the hill climbed the hill21.去散步take a walk took a walk22.唱歌sing a song sang a song23.去野营go camping went camping24.玩电脑游戏play the computer games played the computer games25.吃午饭have lunch had lunch26.去动物园go to the zoo went to the zoo27.划船row a boatrowed a boat28.打乒乓球play table tennis played table tennis29.种树plant trees planted trees30.上网surf the Internet surfed the Internet短语原形过去式1.去钓鱼go fishing2.去购物go shopping3.看书do some reading4.做家务do housework5.踢足球play football6.打篮球play basketball7.听音乐listen to the music8.骑自行车ride a bike9.拜访朋友visit the friends10.看电视watch TV11.去游泳go swimming12.做作业do one’s homework13.去上学go to school14.锻炼身体take exercise15.打扫房间clean the room16.起床get up17.跑步go running18.拍照take photos19.看电影see a film20.爬山climb the hill21.去散步take a walk22.唱歌sing a song23.去野营go camping24.玩电脑游戏play the computer games25.吃午饭have lunch26.去动物园go to the zoorow a boat27.划船28.打乒乓球play table tennis29.种树plant trees30.上网surf the Internet短语原形过去式31.去钓鱼32.去购物33.看书34.做家务35.踢足球36.打篮球37.听音乐38.骑自行车39.拜访朋友40.看电视41.去游泳42.做作业43.去上学44.锻炼身体45.打扫房间46.起床47.跑步48.拍照49.看电影50.爬山51.去散步52.唱歌53.去野营54.玩游戏55.吃午饭56.去动物园57.划船58.打乒乓球59.种树60.上网61.玩电脑游戏短语原形过去式62.去钓鱼63.去购物64.看书65.做家务66.踢足球67.打篮球68.听音乐69.骑自行车70.拜访朋友71.看电视72.去游泳73.做作业74.去上学75.锻炼身体76.打扫房间77.起床78.跑步79.拍照80.看电影81.爬山82.去散步83.唱歌84.去野营85.玩游戏86.吃午饭87.去动物园88.划船89.打乒乓球90.种树91.上网92.玩电脑游戏必须掌握的英语动词短语。
所有的动词知识点总结
所有的动词知识点总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它不仅是句子的核心,也是句子传递信息的重要组成部分。
在英语中,动词的形式和用法非常丰富多样,而且动词在句子中扮演着各种不同的角色。
因此,对动词的掌握是学习英语的关键之一。
本文将对动词的形式、时态、语态、情态动词等知识点进行总结和梳理,希望对读者有所帮助。
一、动词的形式动词的形式包括基本形式、过去式和过去分词。
在英语中,大部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,但也有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要单独记忆。
动词的形式受人称、数和时态的影响,不同的形式在句子中扮演着不同的角色。
1. 基本形式动词的基本形式是指不加任何词缀的动词形式,通常是动词的原形。
例如:go,eat,sleep等。
2. 过去式动词的过去式用来表示过去的动作或状态,通常在动词原形后面加-ed或-d构成。
例如:go→went,eat→ate,sleep→slept等。
3. 过去分词动词的过去分词用来表示完成的动作或状态,通常在动词原形后面加-ed或-d构成。
例如:go→gone,eat→eaten,sleep→slept等。
二、时态时态是动词的一种形式,用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,时态分为一般时、进行时、完成时和将来时。
不同的时态在句子中扮演着不同的角色,通过不同的时态可以清晰地表达句子的含义。
1. 一般时一般时用来表示习惯性的动作、真理、客观事实等。
一般时分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
(1)一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,也用来表示客观事实、真理等。
例如:Igo to school every day.(我每天都去学校。
)The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)(2)一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态,常常和表示具体时间的副词连用。
例如:I visited Beijing last summer.(我去年夏天参观了北京。
2019-2020年小学英语四年级下册Unit2OnMondayI'llgoswimmi
说明:由于部分题中存在特殊符号,可能造成少量的字符乱码,如果你下载后才发现且对此十分在意,可通过站内信息联系并为你找出正确的字符。
2019-2020年小学英语四年级下册Unit 2 On Monday I'llU!go swimming.外研版复习特训第七十篇Next week, I will go.( )A、swimB、swimmingC、swiming【答案】:B【解析】:【分析】去游泳,用g。
swimming f所以A选项排除。
Swim在变成现在分词时宓再加ing形式f故迭[点评】本题考直动词短语的固定捂配。
»第2题【单选题】A、do the houseworkB、do my homework【答案】:B【解析】:【分忻】国意:小孩在做作业。
选项A做家务,选项8做作业,B与图片匹配,故选B,【点评】浪据图片考查短语,重点区别单词housewor席homework ,需要平时记f乙。
Will you take your ball?A、Yes, I won't.B、No, I won M t.C、No, I will.【答案】:B【解析】:【分析】洗S开头是肯走回答,用will开头的问句,肯走回答用will. N。
开头星否定回答,月will开头的间句,否定回答用won't。
【点评】will矛头f疑问句的回答。
A第4题【单选题】—will you do tomorrow, Jack?—I"ll go to the park.( )A、WhereB、WhatC、How about【答案】:【解析】:【分析】本题含义为:杰克,你明无融什么?我将去公氤因为句子中的动词是d。
,是旅,干〃的夸思,防以AC答芸E 除,故球【点评】本题疑问词辨析。
A、go shoppingB、go swimming【答案】:B【解析】:【分忻】图意:孩子在游泳。
选项A去购物,选项B去游泳,B与图片匹配.故选B。
小学英语动词知识点总结
小学英语动词知识点总结一、动词的时态1. 现在时:表示当前的状态或习惯性的动作,有一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
eg: He lives in New York. (一般现在时)She is reading a book. (现在进行时)They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,有一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
eg: He worked in a factory last year. (一般过去时)She was washing her hands when I called her. (过去进行时)They had already left when we arrived. (过去完成时)3. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,有一般将来时和将来进行时。
eg: He will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. (将来进行时)4. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
eg: I have lived in this city for ten years.5. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
eg: They had studied English for three years before they went to the UK.6. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
eg: The car was repaired by the mechanic.二、动词的时态也会被表示方式:1. 一般式:表示一般的动作或状态。
eg: She plays the piano every evening.2. 进行式:表示正在进行的动作。
2019-2020学年人教精通版三年级英语下册全册单元知识点归纳与整理
2019-2020学年人教精通版三年级英语下册全册单元知识点归纳与整理预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制Unit Let’sgotoschool.一、核心词汇school学校classroom教室textbook课本storybook故事书Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书exercisebook练习本notebook笔记本desk课桌chair椅子二、了解词汇nice令人愉快的see看见again又,此外,再一次glad高兴的guess 猜look看new新的三、核心句型1.Let’sgotoschool.咱们去上学吧。
解读:这是表示提出建议的句子。
举一反三:Let’sgototheclassroom.咱们去教室吧。
Let’shaveatalk.咱们谈一谈吧。
2.Ihaveanewtextbook.我有一本新课本。
解读:这是一个表示我有某物的句型。
举一反三:Ihaveanewstorybook.我有一本新故事书。
IhaveanoldEnglishbook.我有一本旧英语书。
3.What’sinmybag?我的书包里面有什么?解读:这是一个询问某物里面有什么的句型。
举一反三:—What’sinyourhand?你的手里有什么?—AChinesebookandanEnglishbook.一本语文书和一本英语书。
—What’sinmypencil-box?我的铅笔盒里面有什么?—Somepencils.一些铅笔。
4.What’sonthechair?椅子上面有什么?解读:这是一个询问某物上面有什么的句型。
举一反三:What’sonthebed?床上面有什么?What’sonmydesk?我的课桌上面有什么?四、了解句型1.Nicetoseeyouagain.很高兴再次见到你。
解读:这是一个常见的打招呼用语。
句中的again表示“再次”。
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives , leaf—— leaves 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________book_______dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______strawberry _____peach______sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
2019-2020学年人教版新起点(一起)五年级英语第一学期全册知识点
人教新起点(一起)五年级上册Unit 1 知识汇总名词(忘记做(帮助某人做某事)五、常用表达Thank you.人教新起点(一起)五年级Unit 2 知识汇总eg: -Who is your favourite teacher?-My favourite teacher is Miss Zhao.3.询问某人外表句型:What does he/she look like? He/ She ....Eg:- What does your English look like? -She is short and beautiful, and she has long curly hair.人教新起点(一起)五年级上册Unit 3 知识汇总人教新起点(一起)五年级上册Unit 4 知识汇总人教新起点(一起)五年级上册Unit 5 知识汇总一、语音知识w onderfu1精彩的coo1酷的fantastic极好的cartoons动画片四、句型1.询问"某人最喜欢收看什么电视节目"的句型及其答语:-What are your favourite TV shows?-My favourite TVshows are+节目eg: -What are y our fa v ourite TV sho w s?-M y fa v ourite TV shows are sports shows.2.询问"某人何时收看某个电视节目"的句型及其答语:-When do you usually watch+节目?-I/We usually watch them+ 时间.eg: 1. -When do y ou usua11y watch news shows?-I usua11y watch them on Saturda y e v ening.2. -When do y ou usua11y watch music shows?-We usua11y watch them in the morning.人教新起点(一起)五年级上册Unit 6 知识汇总chore家务cleanthe r o o m打扫房间maketh e bed整理床铺takeou t therubbish倒垃圾wa s h c1oth e s洗衣服tidy t he d esk清理书桌sw e epth e f1o o r扫地cal1打电话给__三、句型1. --D oyouusua lly h e lpyourpar e ntsdo c hor e sath o m e?--Y e s.Ido.It a keoutther u b b ishandmak e mybed.2. -- What c hor e sdoyouusual l ydoath o me? (你经常在家做什么家务?)-- Iusua11ywash c1othes. (我通常洗衣服。
小学英语动词专项练习(解析版答案)
动词专项练习一(解析版答案)一、找出不同类的单词。
(B)1、A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did解析:ate、bought、did是动词过去式,fly是动词原形,故选B(D)2、A. run B. swim C. walk D. her解析:run、swim、walk是动词原形,her是人称代词(A)3、A.want B.went C.played D.cooked解析:want是动词原形,went、played、cooked是动词过去式(C)4、A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt解析:took、did、hurt是动词过去式,swim是动词原形。
(C)5、A.read B.could C.drink D.came解析:read、could、came是动词过去式,drink是动词原形。
二、用be动词的适当形式填空(做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则,主语是单数,be动词是单数形式,主语是复数,be动词是复数形式)1、Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.解析:your father主语,属于第三人称单数,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是is.2、They are in the classroom.解析:They是人称代词,是复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是are.3、Where are my books?解析:books是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are4、These are her pears.解析:pears是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are5、How much is the T-shirt?解析:how much意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
how much后接be动词时,be是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词,T-shirt是名词单数形式。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
动词概述一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。
试比较:Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, be, have, appear, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, admire,等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。
小学六年级英语语法专项练习题:动词
★这篇《⼩学六年级英语语法专项练习题:动词》,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助! 知识要点 动词表⽰⼈或事物的动作或状态。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是实义动词(指某个具体的静态如:think, love 等或动态如:run, walk 等)、系动词(常⽤的是be, feel, get, look, taste等)、助动词(常⽤的是do, does, did等⽤来构成否定句及疑问句)、情态动词(常⽤的有can, may, must, shall, should等,情态动词后⼀定要跟动词原形)。
1) 动词的基本形式 绝⼤多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、⼀般现在时第三⼈称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
A. 第三⼈称单数形式的构成 ⼀般现在时主语是第三⼈称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的⽅法⼤体相同: 1. ⼀般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies. 注:不规则变化的有have-hasB. 现在分词的构成 1. ⼀般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不发⾳的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing, move-moving. 3. 以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳结尾的重读⾳节结尾的动词,要双写末尾⼀个辅⾳字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin-beginning. 4. 以ie结尾的名词,⼀般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.C. 过去式和过去分词的构成 1. ⼀般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked, work-worked. 2. 以不发⾳的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved, dance-danced. 3. 以辅⾳字母加y 结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried, study-studied. 4. 以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳结尾的重读⾳节结尾的动词,先双写末尾⼀个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped. 练习: I. ⽤be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom. 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 7.Our mother _________forty last year. 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 11.Someone __________ in the room. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. II.划出每句中正确的词 1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Where/What)are your baseball? 3. (Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers. 7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8.Who (am/is) your father? 9.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 10.How much (are/is) her socks? 11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week. 12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday. 13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday. 14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month. 15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago. III.写出下列动词的第三⼈称单数、现在分词和过去式。
小学英语语法知识点总结及练习--动词篇
小学英语语法知识---动词篇什么是动词?用来形容或表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
一、动词的作用动词通常在句子中作为谓语,说明主语是什么或做什么。
例:John is sick.约翰病了。
(is后面接形容词,表示主语的状态)The girl runs fast.这个女孩跑得快。
(run后面接副词,表示主体的行为)二、动词的分类在英语中,动词是一个非常庞大的词汇体系,数量众多。
按动词在句子中的功能,动词可用分为:系动词,实义动词,助动词和情态动词四大类。
例:She is a policewoman.她是一名警察。
(这里的is是系动词,意为“是”)The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
(这里rise是实义动词,意为“升起”)He has finished it.他已经完成了。
(has与动词过去分词连用,构成现在完成时,这里的has是助动词。
)He can swim.他会游泳。
(can意为会,是情态动词。
)注意:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。
例:her friends have gone to Canada.她的朋友们已经去加拿大了。
(have是助动词)He will have a match tomorrow.他明天有一场比赛。
(have是实义动词)接下来,对上述分类做详细讲解。
三、连系动词。
连系动词又称系动词,它本身有词义,不可单独用作谓语,其后必须跟标语构成系表结构,说明主语的情况、性质、特征等情况。
1、状态系动词bebe动词(am/is/are/was/were)是最常见的一种系动词,可用来表示主语的性质或状态。
例:The pineapple is very sour.这个菠萝很酸。
I am a nurse.我是一名护士。
Jack and Tom are in the hall.杰克和汤姆在大厅。
It was hot yesterday.昨天天热。
2、感官系动词用来表示人的感官动作,主要有:feel、smell、sound、taste。
小学英语动词知识点及练习题(通用)
英语学科课时学习专题学习时间:月日学生姓名:收效议论:一、本次知识点归纳:定义表示动作、状态、也许性质的词。
二、重要知识点提示:常有的动词分为四大类,即行为动词、系动词、神情动词、助动词行为动词 swim dance wash go buy fly sleep系动词 be (am is are was were) seem look smell sound taste feel become get神情动词 can may must will shall should would 助动词 do does don’t doesn’t did didn’t三、经典题训练过关:将下面各组词组成句子。
(12 分)_? (you ,can ,hear me)2.____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)_. (I ,can ,help ,you ) _? (I,can ,do,what)一)选择填空:( 56 分)1. My brother ____ a teacher.He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB.is, likesC.are, likesD. are, like2.A: Howmanydays ____ there ina week?B: There ____ seven. w W w .A. is, isB. are, areC. is,are D. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4.Her face ____ pale(苍白) when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5.You ____ pale. What's wrongwith you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. amw W w .7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD.×8.Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9.I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10.Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD.look11.It often rains and the crops____ fast.A. getB. turnC.growD. become12.A: How are you ____ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD.turning13.The teacher's smile made me____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher ____.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15.I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, willbe D. being, will be16.I ____ at this schoolfor about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother ____ in the League (社团) for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. iseto my office if you ____ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19.If water ____ heated(加热) , it will be ____ into vapour (蒸气) .A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC.is. get D. was, got20.If you don't take back whatyou just said, Mother ____ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21.Neither of us ____ a doctor. A.am B. are C. is D. were22.He ____ a famous writer.A.turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girl's face ____ red.A. turnedB. gotC.feelD. look24. He ____ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD.looks25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香) .A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table ____ very smooth(圆滑的) .A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27.Jack ____ younger than Tom. A.look B. feel C. feels D. looks28.She looks ____.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy(二)把以下各句译成英语:(16 分)1.天气渐黑,我们回家吧。
小学英语动词过去式变化总结及练习题
直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接电话__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch TV _____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ s ki 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ l ive居住______________dance跳舞______________ u se a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ t aste尝______________close关上______________ p repare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________ make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________ w ake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________ is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________ put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit (hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________一、单项选择( ) 1. The girl ____a red sweater is ______duty today.A. in, onB. in, inC. on, inD. on, on( ) 2. It’s very cold, _____your coat, please, Kate.A. put offB. put onC. puts onD. put in( ) 3. —— What day is today?—— It's ______.A. MondayB. a fine dayC. September 1stD. weekday( ) 4. Shall we ______home?A. goB. goingC. goesD. went( ) 5. How much is the hot dog?A. TwoB. Three dollarsC. Four hot dogsD. Very much( ) 6. Whose book is it? It’s not ___ book, It’s ____A. my ,herB. mine ,hersC. My , hersD.mine,she二、阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,将其序号填入提前括号内。
(完整版)小学6年级动词练习
动词一、动词的单三形式动词单三形式是在一般现在时态下主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式。
1.一般情况在动词词尾加s。
(run-run s)2.以ch, sh ,s, o, x结尾的动词,在词尾加es 。
(tea ch-teach es, g o-go es)3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es。
(stu dy-stud ies)4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s。
(pl ay-play s)二、动词的过去式动词过去式是时态为一般过去时态时,谓语动词的变化形式。
1.规则变化(1)一般情况在动词词尾加ed。
(walk-walk ed)(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节词,只在词尾加d。
(danc e-danc ed)(例外come-c a me)(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加ed。
(stu dy-stud ied)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写这个辅音字母再加ed。
(stop-stop ped)2.不规则变化am/is-was are---were do---did go---went have—had eat---ate make---made can---could buy---bought bring—brought fall---fell run---ran sing---sang say---said come---came write---wrote give—gave meet—met speak—spoke find---foundstand---stood take---took drive—drove get-got see—saw fly—flew wear—wore read-read swim---swam feel---felt三、动词的现在分词动词的现在分词形式是时态为现在进行时态时,谓语动词的变化形式。
1.一般情况下,在动词词尾加ing。
小学动词汇总
动词知识经纬1. 了解动词的概念以及分类2. 掌握动词的用法3. 了解动词的基本形式知识要点一、动词的概念动词是表示动作或状态的词。
如:I read English every day. (表示动作) 我每天都读英语。
There is a pear on the table. (表示状态) 桌子上有一个梨。
二、动词的分类三、动词的用法1. 实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词,有人称和时态的变化,能在句中独立做谓语。
如:I like English. 我喜欢英语。
The child is playing the piano. 这个小孩正在弹钢琴。
2. 系动词系动词也叫连系动词,不能单独作谓语,必须和表语(常用名词、形容词等)一起使用构成系表结构。
系动词可以分为下面三类:(1) be动词be动词是最基本的系动词。
它包括am,is,are及这三个词的相应变化形式。
如:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
She was thirteen last year. 她去年13岁。
(2) 表感觉的系动词look(看上去),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来;感觉),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等等。
如:The cake tastes good. 这蛋糕很好吃。
Flowers smell sweet. 花闻起来很香。
(3) 其他系动词还有一些表示具有某种状态或这种状态正在持续或变化的词,这些词也属于系动词。
这类动词常见的有:seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(仍然),get (变得),go(变),become(变成),turn(转变)等。
如:She often keeps her room clean. 她经常保持房间干净。
The weather gets warmer. 天气变得更暖和了。
3. 情态动词情态动词指表示说话人的语气和态度的动词。
不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
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2019-2020年小学英语动词知识点及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳:
定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
二、重要知识点提示:
常见的动词分为四大类,即行为动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词
行为动词 swim dance wash go buy fly sleep
系动词 be (am is are was were) seem look smell sound taste feel become get
情态动词 can may must will shall should would 助动词 do doe s don’t doesn’t did didn’t 三、经典题训练过关:
将下面各组词组成句子。
(12分)
1._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)
2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )
3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )
4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)
5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )
6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)
一)选择填空:(56分)
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like
B. is, likes
C. are, likes
D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became
B. felt
C. looked
D. am
4. Her face ____ pale(苍白)when she heard the bad news.
A. got
B. is
C. turned
D. was
5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?
A. turn
B. seem
C. look
D. become
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not
B. am
C. are
D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am
B. will be
C. be
D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. looks
D. look
11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.
A. get
B. turn
C. grow
D. become
12. A: How are you ____ now?
B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting
B. feeling
C. making
D. turning
13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.
A. all look young
B. looks young
C. look young
D. all looks young
15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am
B. am, will
C. am, will be
D. being, will be
16. I ____ at this school for about two months.
A. am
B. will be
C. have been
D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League(社团) for about five years.
A. have been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.
A. are
B. will be
C. was
D. is
19. If water ____ heated(加热), it will be ____ into vapour (蒸气).
A. was, turned
B. is, turned
C. is. get
D. was, got
20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.
A. is
B. will be
C. get
D. feels
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns
B. become
C. has become
D. has turned
23. The girl's face ____ red.
A. turned
B. got
C. feel
D. look
24. He ____ very glad.
A. looked
B. turned
C. feel
D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香).
A. get
B. smells
C. smell
D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth(光滑的).
A. look
B. turn
C. feels
D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. look
B. feel
C. feels
D. looks
28. She looks ____.
A. happy
B. to be happy
C. happily
D. that she is happy
(二)把下列各句译成英语:(16分)
1.天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
2.我祖母的头发变白(grey)了。
3.那听起来是个好主意。
4.足球是我最喜欢的运动。
(三)按要求改写句子。
(16分)1. I can walk quickly.
I ________ ________quickly . (否定句)
2.They can paint the wall well. (一般疑问句)
_______ they paint the wall well?
3. Tom must carry the box into the room. (否定句)Tom ________ ________ carry the box into the room.
4. She should reach the station early. (否定句) She _______ _______ reach the station early.。