词汇unit2

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barbecue 烧烤 roast adj. 烤制的 roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤 fry炸/煎 stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;
ought to
• ①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变 化 • ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 • ③反意疑问句里 He ought to be here, oughtn't he? • ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做） • ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了）
• 1. diet
• 1) n. 日常饮食、食物 • Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。 • The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 • 2) vi. 节食；实施节食疗法 • Do you think it necessary for me to diet? • 你认为我有必要节食吗？ • She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
• consult
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vt. & vi. 咨询；请教；查阅，参照 consultant n. 顾问，咨询师； consultation n. 商讨,咨询 consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量 查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary 1) She consulted a lawyer about her divorce. 她向律师咨询有关她离婚的事。 2) The doctor consulted (with) the child’s parents before the operation. 手术前医生曾和孩子的家长商议。
知识拓展： balanced adj. 平衡的；平稳的；和谐的 A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body. 均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。 be out of balance 不平衡
keep one’s balance
lose one’s balance a favorable balance a unfavorable balance
• food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西
都称为food。
• 强调种类时，food 可用复数。
• [即境活用] diet and exercise are both important for health. Proper_____
foods are on sale in the store Many sweet _________ food for babies. Milk is the ________• stren来自th• • • • •
n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量
≠ weakness n. 弱点 strengthen v. 加强；增强 1) He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那块岩石。 2) It may take a few weeks to build up your strength again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 • Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one ’s strength，but also develop C one’s character. • A．bring up B．take up • C．build up D．pull up
• protective
adj. 给予保护的，保护的
• protect v. 保护 • protection n. 保护 • protector n. 保护者
• balance
• 1) vt. 平衡；权衡 • Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。 • 2) n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数 • Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
• 知识拓展： • 常见的与tell 搭配的短语还有： • 1) It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出这两个版本有何不同。 • 2) The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart. • 这对弟兄长得很像，你几乎分辨不出谁是谁。 • 3) To tell (you) the truth /To be honest, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. • 老实说，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。 • 躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。 • The man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money on the table. • 答案：lying；lied；laid
• digest vi& vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要
• digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest---• absorb-----pee/fart/poop; • Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallo wed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n.消化
• curiosity
n.好奇心,求知欲
• Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好 奇心。 • 知识拓展： • curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 • satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 • show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 • be curious about/to do sth. 好奇做某事 • They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对于住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
保持平衡
失去平衡 入多于出 入不敷出
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[即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。 balanced ________can diet a ________ As is known to us，____ keep our body healthy. • (2)生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。 a nice balance _______ between • There is ______ ______ ________ work and play in his life.
• earn one’s living = make one’s/a living
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谋生 earn one’s living (by doing sth.) = make one’s living (by doing sth.) = do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生 One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance. earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: He earns about 100,000 yuan a year. His honesty earned the respect of us.
• 3．(2010年高考天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. • A．curious B．excited • C．anxious D．careful • 解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常 好奇。be curious about对……好奇；excited兴奋的； anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
• hostess 女主人，女主持人≠ host男主人
• get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚
• If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. • Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. • 知识拓展： • get along/on with 相处,进展 get over 克服 • get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱 get down to 开始着手 • get behind with = fall behind with 落后于… • get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通