超级资源(共15套)河南省中考英语总复习易错题集训汇总

（共15套）河南省中考英语总复习易错题集训汇总易错题型集训一一、完形填空(2017乐山改编)A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired __1__ excited.The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us！” Her voice was so __2__ that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby __3__ the young woman's childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong withher __4__，” the y thought.A while later, the young woman __5__ again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us！”Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.__6__，the couple couldn't help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor？”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually (其实), we have just come from the __7__.”“Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't __8__，” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment，” said the mother. “My daughter was __9__ from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.”Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might __10__ you.( )1. A. but B. andC. asD. or( )2. A. sweet B. lowC. loudD. soft( )3. A. arrived at B. looked atC. shouted atD. knocked at( )4. A. tooth B. mindC. legD. arm( )5. A. said B. askedC. shoutedD. danced( )6. A. Finally B. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Probably( )7. A. school B. factoryC. museumD. hospital( )8. A. started B. improvedC. changedD. appeared( )9. A. ill B. deafC. blindD. weak( )10. A. tell B. findC. surpriseD. please二、阅读理解 (2017德州)Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生)the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，” said Guo. “When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo's.“The paper is not easy to keep but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.( )1. According to the passage，students can keep their homework on______.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog (博客)( )2. Guo's students think the new way is______.A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary( )3. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.( )4. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will______.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn't check homework any more.B. Students needn't hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.三、词语运用 (2017 遵义改编)by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer 2.________. His name is Xu Zhimo.Xu Zhimo was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by 3.________. When Xu Zhimo was very young, he was 4.________ in reading. Fables (寓言) and novels were his favorites. He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and 5.________.When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some short 6.________. He was always practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, 7.________ he always believed that “Reading makes a full man”．When he grew up, his 8.________ came true. He became a world­famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people 9.________ other countries worshiped (崇拜) him. His works were enjoyed all over the world. Everyone 10.________ that Xu's works were so nice and great.四、补全对话(2017 重庆B卷改编)A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?B: I'm busy exercising. You know, I want to lose my weight.A: 1.______________________________？ You're in good health.B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.A: 2.______________________________？B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I'm a VIP of it.A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there, too.3.______________________________.B: Don't worry. I can help you.A: Is it far from here?B: Yes. It's about three kilometers from here.4.______________________________.A: Which bus should I take?B: You need to take Bus No.3 to Huanghe Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left.5.______________________________. It's easy to find it.A: Thank you very much.B: My pleasure!参考答案：一、1～5 A C B B C 6～10 A D B C C二、1～5 A C C B C三、1. written 2. best 3. himself 4. interested 5. sleep 6. stories 7. because 8. dream 9. from 10. thinks四、1.What for/Why/But why2．Where do you usually do sports/take(do)exercise3．But I don't know how to get there/But I'm afraid I don't have enough money/...4．You'd better take a bus/You can take a bus5．It's between a bank and a theater/It's next to a bank/...易错题型集训四一、完形填空(2017天水)“If you agree with me, please ‘Dian Zan’．” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are __1__， or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign __2__ that you agree with someone or praise someone.“Dian Zan” is a kind of Inter net __3__. People __4__ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dian Zan” in the QQ space. The QQspace has had the function __5__ 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (博客) __6__ the function “Dian Zan”. In recent ye ars, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words “Dian Zan” to praise and__7__ thanks to the great Chinese people.Websites can know how many people support some ideas __8__ counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. This can help them solve teenagers'__9__.Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) __10__ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign to anybody on the Internet?( )1. A. wonderful B. terribleC. hardD. awful( )2. A. offers B. takesC. meansD. avoids( )3. A. language B. habitC. taskD. talk( )4. A. hardly B. luckilyC. sillyD. usually( )5. A. until B. sinceC. whenD. after( )6. A. broke B. checkedC. refusedD. started( )7. A. prevent B. expressC. createD. receive( )8. A. by B. onC. atD. under( )9. A. plans B. examplesC. problemsD. choices( )10. A. difficult B. easyC. tiredD. upset二、阅读理解(2017武汉)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time theChinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path (小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond­haired, blue­eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.( )1. It is clear that ______.A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC. people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road( )2. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ______.A. foreignersB. businessmenC. soldiersD. prisoners( )3. According to the passage, ______.A. the Silk Road began with the warsB. the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers in ChinaC. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years agoD. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road( )4. The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______.A. there are many old stories about themB. the historians and scientists think highly of themC. China will make good use of the Silk Road againD. people can keep on traveling and trading along them( )5. The best title for the passage can be “______ ”.A. Stories along the Silk RoadB. Silk Route MuseumC. Trade for SilkD. The West and the Far East三、词语运用the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. 1.________ a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and unhappy days: some days the sun 2.________， and some days it didn't.In my 3.________， I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And 4.________， I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed 5.________.Then the days got shorter and 6.________ fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much 7.________. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped 8.________. I had more time. I 9.________ this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy 10.________ to the end.四、补全对话A: Hello, guys, how are you doing?B: Pretty good.A: I'm thinking about a trip to Luoyang. 1.______________________________？B: Sure, no problem. What would you like to know about it?A: 2.______________________________？B: In my opinion, spring is the best time to go there.A: Great. 3.______________________________？B: I think the Longmen Grottoes and the White Horse Temple are good choices.A: Sounds wonderful! I'll visit them first. What else can I do there?B: You can also visit the Peony Festival. It is very famous in our country. And it is said that the Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席) is also very delicious.A: Good idea! 4.______________________________？B: In Luoyang District. I'm sure you will have a good time there.A: I can't wait to go there. Thanks a lot.B: It's my pleasure. 5.______________________________.A: I believe I will have a great time.参考答案：一、1～5 A C A D B 6～10 D B A C B二、1～5 C B C D A三、1. Like 2. shone 3. twenties 4. so 5. quickly 6. leaves 7. quieter8. working 9. understood 10. them四、1. Can you tell me something about Luoyang2. What's the best season/time to go there3. Can you tell me some scenery spots that are worth visiting/Where should I visit first/...4. Where are they5 .Enjoy yourself/Hope you have a good holiday/...易错题型集训五一、完形填空(2017安徽)Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good t o the healthy __1__ of the big cities.A report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __2__ forbikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are choosing bikes instead of cars to __3__ short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips __4__ car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __5__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen __6__ the top of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __7__ in Shanghai.It is said that bike­sharing will help __8__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __9__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, __10__ more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved.( )1. A. success B. developmentC. harmD. change( )2. A. search B. worryC. preparationD. love( )3. A. make B. pushC. repairD. lock( )4. A. on B. byC. inD. for( )5. A. strong B. weakC. oldD. young( )6. A. reaches B. catchesC. causesD. leaves( )7. A. coming over B. putting offC. going upD. giving away( )8. A. discover B. separateC. experienceD. improve( )9. A. air B. timeC. spaceD. money( )10. A. until B. whenC. ifD. since二、阅读理解(2017舟山改编)Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. 1.______ However, theNational Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England's Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. 2.______. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits (益处) to the areas. 3.______ First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. 4.______ In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.5．______ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.A. At the same time, it creates problems too.B. What are the National Parks like?C. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.D. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.E. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives.三、词语运用know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on 1.________. In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few 2.________ to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 3.________ about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as readinga good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy 4.________ and healthier lives.The 5.________ secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing 6.________ play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many 7.________find happiness in helping others. According to students, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you 8.________ to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend 9.________ his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know 10.________ to find happiness!四、补全对话A: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: Oh, really？1.______________________________？A: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.B: 2.______________________________？A: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful!B: 3.______________________________？A: We stayed there for two hours.B: Oh, you had a great time, didn't you?A: 4.______________________________. Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week.B: 5.______________________________？A: Of course! We can go together then!参考答案：一、1～5 B D A B D 6～10 A C D C C二、1～5 E C A D B三、1. ourselves 2. ways 3. thinking 4. happier 5. second 6. or 7. people 8. want 9. with 10. how四、1. What did you do there2. How did you like it/What did you think of it3. How long did you stay there4. Yes，we did/we had a great time5. Can/Could I go with you易错题型集训六一、完形填空(2017济宁改编)If you are going to have a baby brother or sister, you'll want to know some baby facts.It can be a lot of __1__ to have a new baby in the house, but it can be tiring, too. Babies need so much __2__ that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers (尿布) and so on. __3__ this does not mean they love you any less — they just love the baby, too!What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you may be able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will__4__ you the right way to care for your brother or sister. You can also __5__ in many other ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially when she is busy and __6__. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her up.When a new baby __7__ the family, you will surely see some changes. __8__， many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, crawl (爬), run, and even play hide­and­seek (捉迷藏) __9__ you. In other words, this baby just might grow up to be a lifetime__10__！( )1. A. use B. funC. workD. trouble( )2. A. food B. loveC. careD. water( )3. A. Or B. ButC. AndD. So( )4. A. ask B. getC. giveD. show( )5. A. feel B. understandC. helpD. follow( )6. A. tired B. happyC. sadD. hungry( )7. A. sees B. likesC. joinsD. visits( )8. A. Luckily B. PossiblyC. StillD. Usually( )9. A. on B. beyondC. forD. with( )10. A. classmate B. friendC. enemyD. child二、阅读理解Friends don't always share the same things. 1.______One of the ways is to talk to your friend and tell him or her how you're feeling. It's always important to share your feelings with your friend.Of course, sometimes friends do drift apart (疏远). 2.______And sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was. This also means that you may find a different group of friends to spend time with, too.Then what should you do to keep friends? 3.______Smile, talk to them, listen with interest and praise them for the things you like about them. People naturally like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them.4．______Sometimes when you focus on “Keeping friends”， you might begin to do things or act in some ways that aren't normally part of your personality. 5.______ If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren't, that friendship isn't worth keeping.A. One helpful thing is to be sure you let others know you like them.B. When you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do?C. Moreover, if your friend is unfriendly to you, that doesn't mean you should become hurtful to other people.D. As we grow older, our interests change.E. It's also important to remember that you should always be yourself.三、词语运用(2017郴州改编)1.________. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen while I was playing with my2.________ brother. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off theopen window！”She quickly rushed out of the 3.________. Then I said, “Don't worry. I'm just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I'll punish you 4.________you do it again.”Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on 5.________. In front of my friends I swam 6.________. Suddenly, I called out “Help！”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour 7.________ I wasn't joking. I swam so fast, and soon I got so tired that I couldn't swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time 8.________ came to help me.9．________the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and 10.________ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then onI haven't joked on anyone.四、补全对话A: Hi, Tom！Come in, please.B: Hi! 1.______________________________？A: I'm looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. I'm going to Sydney for my holiday.B: 2.______________________________？A: No，but my father has been there twice. He told me there were many places of interest there.B: 3.______________________________？A: I'm leaving at 9 a．m. on Friday, July.B: 4.______________________________？A: I will go there by plane.B: Have you ever flown in a plane?A: 5.______________________________.B: You must be excited when you fly in a plane.A: Really? I can't wait for it.参考答案：一、1～5 B C B D C 6～10 A C A D B二、1～5 B D A E C三、1. friends 2. younger 3. kitchen 4. if 5. them 6. fast 7. later 8. nobody 9. In 10. saved四、1. What are you doing2. Have you been to Sydney3. When are you leaving4. How will you go there5. No，I haven't易错题型集训七一、完形填空(2017宜宾改编)The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to __4__ relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. A. yes B. goodbyeC. noD. hello( )2. A. hang up B. hang backC. hang outD. hang on( )3. A. green B. goldenC. redD. yellow( )4. A. visit B. askC. orderD. lead( )5. A. congratulated B. celebratedC. happenedD. moved( )6. A. on B. inC. toD. for( )7. A. TV B. matchesC. cartoonsD. movies( )8. A. put B. joinC. liveD. make( )9. A. if B. unlessC. whetherD. when( )10. A. home B. outdoorsC. restaurantD. school二、阅读理解(2017温州改编)When Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres. The round four­sto rey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260, 000 square metres. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe” like a human bei ng. With this special ventilated system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four­storey café，a sports center and a 1,000­sent theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It's an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.。