ABSTRACTS WELDED PIPE AND TUBE Vol. 31 No. 1 Jan. 2008
管件和垫片中英文对照
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI B16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （及stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° latera l (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness。
三角形及多边形异型管孔型设计
随着焊管业的发 展及小异型材 的应用和推 广, 异型管孔型设计是每个轧辊设计人员都比较 关心的课题。以前的论文或资料多次介绍了典型 孔型 方矩形管的设计 , 其它形状的异型管孔 型设计介绍较少。据笔者近几年的摸索和实践, 现分别介绍有关三角形和六边形异型管材的孔型 设计 , 以与孔型设计者进行广泛的交流。
用先成圆再成所需形状的成型方法。因为此类形 状直接成型很难达到尺寸和精度的要求。 1. 2 设计参数计算 设计主参数按实际要求形状的外周长进行计 算, 其优点是 : 便于计算 ( 相对于中性层计算而 言) 。 ! 孔型的使用范围扩大 , 可适用于不同厚度 的钢带。 ∀ 计算准确。中性层计算虽然有其优越 性, 但遇到弯角时中性层的处理要靠所谓的经验 选取变量参数, 还存有一定的不确定性或误差。
( 收稿日期 : 2003- 05- 23) 编辑 罗刚
第 27 卷第 1 期
张ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
军 : 三角形及多边形异型管孔型设计
3=
# 29 #
( 1) 计算相关尺寸 据已知条件得: L = 50- 2 ∃ ( 3/ tg 30%) = 39. 6 mm 圆角弧长= 3 ∃ 120% / 180%= 6. 28 mm 则 周长 P = 3( L + R ) = 137. 64 mm 据此周长再考虑变形延伸系数就可得出所需 圆管的外径。 ( 2) 分配变形量 取
成型。 ( 1) 据已知条件 , 求得每边所对应的直线段长 度为 13. 86 mm; R 角所对应的弧长 = 3 ∃ 60% / 180% = 3. 14 mm; 则六边形周长 P = 6 ∃ ( 13. 86+ 3. 14) = 102 mm 如考虑变形延伸系数 = 1. 04, 则母管外径 D = 102 ∃ 1. 04/ = 33. 77 mm
ASTM A554焊接不锈钢管化学成分
ASTM A554-88a/ASME SA554 WELDED STAINLESS STEEL MECHANICAL TUBING(ASTM A 554 - 88 a / ASME SA 554 /ASTMA554-88a/ASME-SA554)焊接不锈钢管机械1. Scope1.1 This specification covers welded stainless steel tubing for mechanical applications where appearance, mechanical properties, or corrosion resistance is needed. The grades covered are listed in Talbe 1.1.2 This specification covers as-welded or cold-reduced mechanical tubing in sizes to 16 in. (406.4mm) outside diameter, inclusive(for round tubing)and in wall thicknesses 0.020in.(0.51mm)and over.1.3 Tubes shall be furnished in one of the following shapes as specified by the purchaser: round, square, rectangular, or special.1.4 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided and when desired shall be so stated in the order.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.Chemical composition1 。
波士顿特殊材料焊接专家 - 波士顿焊接技术 - 波士顿焊接技术说明书
The Specialists in welding integration – TIG / GTAW welding of tubes to tube sheet joints• Fusion TIG / GTAW all position orbital welding oftubes to tube sheet. I.D. from 9,5 mm / 0,4" toO.D. 33,7 mm / 1 1/3".• With its purge gas chamber, the head isparticularly designed for the welding of titanium, inconel and all oxidation sensible materials.• The weld head is centred and clamped in the tubeto be welded by means of an expansion mandrel. • During welding, the head body remains stationary,the welding torch rotates around the tube.U NIQUE FEATURES• Compatible for work with all series of Polysoude power sources. • Interchangeable expansion / centring mandrel for all tube I.D.'s.• Endless rotating torch, no cable wrap-up by means of a unique collector to supply the weld head with welding current, shielding gas and cooling liquid. • Particularly designed for high duty cycle applications by means of high temperature resistant material and closed loop water cooling.• Closed loop regulation to ensure precise, constant or pulsed welding speed. • Encoder for position based control of the welding program. • Integrated remote control in handle.•Return-to-home feature: the electrode gear automatically returns to its starting position.A CCESSORIES & OPTIONS for your particular needs• Expansion / centring mandrels for all tube I.D.'s. • Pneumatic expansion / centring device. • Extension cable (15 m). • Dual weld head switch box.• Compact brief-case for packing, transport and storage. • Tungsten electrodes, pre-sharpened and pre-cut. •Tool kit for daily operation.TS 34 with purge gas chamber, several weld heads can be operated simultaneouslyPS type power source ideal foruse with TS weld headsPerfect centring / clamping by means of an interchangeableexpansion mandrelRemote control integrated in handlePOLYSOUDE S.A.S. Z.I. du Bois Briand 2 rue Paul Beaupère BP 41606 F-44316 NANTES Cedex 3 Tél. : (33) 2 40 68 11 00 Fax : (33) 2 40 68 11 88 e-mail:******************This document is not contractual. Copyright © POLYSOUDE – 07/2005W ELD HEAD SPECIFICATIONMin. tube I.D.Max. tube O.D.9,5 mm 33,7 mm for other dimensions, please consult usDuty cycle 120 A max 120 A / 75 % Torch cooling Closed loop, waterTube joint design : - flush - recessed - protruding-internal bore weldingz 1 mm max 0,5 mm maxPositioning / centring Expansion mandrelPurge gas chamber z Weight 3.8 kgz Standard OptionCable length: 9 m。
【精品】焊接专业英语(刘松淼)02656参考翻译
Unitone–UnittwelvePartBReadingMaterial参考译文UnitOnePartBReadingMaterial——TypicalSentences1、软钎焊接头的强度比硬钎焊、铆接、焊接接头的低得多。
句中whichisbrazed，rivetedorwelded.是定语从句修饰ajoint.2、连接金属件的方法有许多,其分类方法取决于金属的类型和所要求的焊点的强度。
句中dependingonthetypeofmetalandthestrengthofthejointwhichisrequired是现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明作用,短语中的whichisrequired是定语从句,修饰thejoint。
3、把两金属连接在一起的最简单的焊接方法是压焊。
4、要注意确保（焊件）表面首先完全清洁，因为污物将使焊缝的强度减弱.句中for引出了一个原因状语从句。
5、要点焊的两块板在两铜电极之间被控制,并通以大的电流。
6、对接接头用于高强钢的焊接,因为对接接头比搭接更容易检测，并且应力状态更简单.7、重力有助于熔池金属处于平焊位置，这个位置最便于施焊。
8、极性是只能连接（直流电源）的一电极而不连另一电极的特性.9、结果是在焊接位置外给填充金属一个较大的支撑力，并且能很快获得熔敷金属,而母材不至于过热。
10、一旦需要,极性可以通过移动焊机终端的电缆线的接头位置来变换。
11、已经熟知高质量的焊缝应该和母材等强度.12、电弧在电极和被焊金属之间产生。
13、就是集中在电弧处的焊接能源使电弧产生高温，这对焊接很有利。
14、这是为什么惰性气体保护电弧焊过程提高不锈钢、铝的焊接性的原因之一。
15、自动焊的焊接尺寸、焊缝长度、焊接速度、开始和结束都是由设备控制。
16、由于无需焊剂或清渣、清除飞溅物，整个焊接成本大大降低.17、虽然手工切割广泛用于修补工件，但是机器火焰切割提供了较大的速度、精确性和经济性.18、借助等离子弧设备只有计算机数控切割以52—636厘米/分的速度切割出精确的轮廓。
ASME标准中pipe与tube区别
关于ASME标准中pipe和tube区别Date:2008-11-18pipe和tube目前同译为管子，但PIPE一般以内径和管壁厚度号表示（SCH），包括焊接管和无缝管，主要功能为输送流体的管道，而tube以外径和管壁厚度表示的管子，也包括焊接管和无缝管，主要功能为传递热量，例如换热器管、冷凝器管，在焊接工艺评定中，支着眼于工艺评定对管子的功能没有区分，故pipe和tube可以通用，在ASME第二卷中可将Pipe以为流体输送管tube译为传热管ASME 锅炉及压力容器规范对tube, pipe, tubing和piping 这四个名词（术语）的含义是很严密的，适用于不同的场合。
1、tube 是圆形的，或具有连续周边的任何其他截面形状的空心制品。
圆形tube 的尺寸可以用外径、内径、壁厚三者中的任意两个来指定。
2、pipe 是符合ASNI B36.10和B36.19（用于不锈钢）所列公称尺寸的圆形截面的tube , 它的直径用NPS 号表示，NPS号与实际外径是不一致的，如NPS8 其外径是8.625 英寸。
管子壁厚用schedule No. 表示，同一NPS 号可以有各种Sch. No.。
Sch. No. 有标准壁厚（STD）、加厚壁厚（XS）和特厚壁厚（XXS）之分等等。
因此，tube 和pipe 的基本差别是制造所依据的尺寸标准。
其次pipe 只有圆管，tube 可以有各种截面形状，pipe 只是tube 中的一个特例。
3、无论tube 还是pipe 都是指材料生产厂生产出的原材料。
各位同仁：长期以来，大家对tube及pipe的定义和含义不太清楚，以下是从有关刊物上摘录的几篇关于tube 和pipe 定义和区别的文章，供大家参考，建议大家在设备园地上讨论，发表意见。
一．ASME 规范中tube和pipe定义的解释（部分）哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司梁剑平自ASME规范引进以来，它的第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅷ篇已成为锅炉行业必不可少的参考标准。
焊缝无损检测现状设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
焊缝⽆损检测现状设计外⽂⽂献翻译、中英⽂翻译、外⽂翻译NDT of Welds: state of the artR.J. Ditchburn , S.K. Burke and C.M. ScalaUltrasonicsUltrasonics was introduced as an NOT technique for weld inspection in the 1960’s .Since then, the technique has undergone extensive development and gained increasing acceptance. Consequently, ultrasonics is now the major technique used for validation of welded structures in many in-service inspection applications, eg in off-shore structures. In nuclear and pressure vessel industries and in a range of naval applications.The emergence of ultrasonics as a preferred technique over X-radiography in these in-service inspections is due both to inherent limitations in radiography and to actual benefits in applying ultrasonics. As described above, radiography is excellent for identifying volumetric defects but is limited in its ability to detect or size planar defect, such as cracks, which are likely to be the more serious defects type. Ultrasonic waves are scattered by planar and volumetric defects, making the ultrasonic technique useful for detecting and sizing both types of defects. Even closed cracks are detectable by ultrasonic. Provided that appropriate procedures are used.Ultrasonics also readily gives depth information concerning a defect, whereas for X-rays, specialized and expensive techniques such as computer tomography are needed to obtain such information. Ultrasonics also offers benefits over radiography in terms of cost savings through increased productivity. Finally, in the 1990’s the increasing concerns about radiation safely are a severe disincentive to the continued use of X-radiography.In the last few decades, ultrasonics has developed from a purely manual technique to a manual technique with computer-assisted processing to the use of automatic scanners and more recently to the development of fully automated systems incorporating multiple piezoelectric studies on the use of this range of increasingly sophisticated systems for defect detection have formed a major factor in establishing the credibility of ultrasonics for weld inspection. Studies such as the Programme for Inspection of Steel Components (PISC) ultrasonic inspection in the nuclear and pressure vessel industries. Outside the PISC studies,useful work has been carried out to determine reliable procedures for inspecting specific weld geometries including single-V and double-V welds and also compared the reliability of radiography vs. ultrasonic inspection Overall, the results of the reliability studies indicate that the probability of detecting a defect with ultrasonics increases with the degree of sophistication of the system. According to Lebowitz and DeNale the results also indicate that manual ultrasonic procedures, can be expected to reject an equal or greater percentage of the discontinuities present than will radiography.Ultrasonic validation of welded structures requires not only reliable defect detection but also sufficiently accurate defect location and sizing to allow acceptance/rejection criteria to be correctly implemented Manual ultrasonic systems usually rely on the use of amplitude dependent techniques for defect sizing. Techniques commonly used are the 20dB drop (shown in Figure la), the 6dB drop, or comparison with the amplitude form a drilled hole. However these techniques are known to be inaccurate. The inaccuracies are caused not only by the effects of defect shape, orientation and location, but also by attenuation, coupling, resolution and equipment characteristics. The incorporation of computer-assisted processing into ultrasonic systems has allowed the easy implementation of potentially better methods for defect detection and sizing such as time-of-flight-diffraction (TIFD) (see Figure 1b),eg in PISCⅡ the addition of TOFD to standard procedures gave nearly perfect results in terms of required rejection rate for-defects. Important advances in defect sizing have also been made possible by the incorporation in automated ultrasonic systems of ultrasonics imaging based on Synthetic aperture focusing (SAFT) and variants such as SUPERSAFT.The development of reliable procedures for the application of ultrasonics to weld inspection had required an understanding of the interaction waves with the various types of weld defects, of wave propagation in complicated geometries, of particular problems caused by inspecting for defects close to the surface of a structure of the effects of cladding and other micro structural influences influences on wave propagation. While wave propagation in ferritic and light-alloy welds Is relatively uncomplicated, the microstructures of austenitic welds have caused special concerns. These materials strongly attenuate ultrasonic waves, cause high background noise due to scattering from the large grains present, and result inskewing of the ultrasonic beam unless the propagation is along principal crystallographic(a) 20 dB Drop Technique (b) TOFD TechniqueFigure 1Ultrasonic defect sizing (a) The 20dB intensity drop technique. Where the transducer is positioned at points is used along with probe calibration characteristics to estimate the defect length.(b) Time-of-flight-diffraction (TOFD) technique. A two probe technique used to determine crack size and location utilizing the diffracted waves from the tips of the defect.axes. Thus, much recent research has been directed toward the development of specialized ultrasonic techniques to deal with these complications. Considerable progress has already been made, especially under PISCⅡ and Ⅲ where detailed has been undertaken. In the future, these models should allow more accurate estimation of location and sizing errors for specific defects, and provide the basis for improved codes for inspection of austenitic steels and weld steels.In today’s world, there is an increasing need to minimize the cost of wel d inspection. The advent of automated scanners, the use of multiple probes and computer-assisted processing in modern ultrasonic systems have reduced costs by increasing both the speed and reliability of inspection. On the negative side, equipment, and calibration costs are higher with automated equipment. Also, the costs in actually interpreting ultrasonic data could rise due to the recent advances in ultrasonic systems, since all types of defects and even very small defects can be detected, whether or not the defects are critical. The solution to this problem would be improvements in the automated application of acceptance/rejection criteria on defectcriticality. Hence, considerable effort is now being directed towards the development of neural networks to be used in ultrasonic systems to classify defect type, size and location, and resulting conformance with a particular inspection code. Very promising results have already been obtained in several laboratories in studies both on simulated weld defects, where a 100% correct classification rate was achieved in defect type, and on real weld defects where success rates of the order of 90% were achieved using a variety od methods. Preliminary work has also been made in the automated application of acceptance/rejection codes via neural networks.Clearly neural networks will only prove successful if they can be trialed on representative data. However, representative data can prove expensive to acquire. For example, the PISC programme is currently costed at ＄200M, and it seems unlikely that this type of effort will be duplicated in other industries in the near future. An alternative approach would be to trial the networks using data generated from robust mathematical models of the interaction of ultrasonic waves with weld defects. The development of such models is a continuing PISC objective under PISCⅢ。
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照(总10页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3)1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” be nd斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰?? pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰?? welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator 气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gatevalve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted 耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerflyvalve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9)旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleedvalve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the runpipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2?? 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extrafine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel 优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel 中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel 钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensilestrength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene 天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallicstuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland。
ASME常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接 cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
管道焊接标准(中英文对照版)
2.02.0
SUPPLIER RESPONSIBILITY 供货商职责
Welding and other criteria covered by this standard shall meet or exceed the requirements of any codes and standards referenced herein or in the purchase specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this standard and such codes, SECCO shall be consulted and a ruling in writing shall be obtained by the Supplier before any work is done. Some requirements in this standard may be modified by specific requirements in the purchase specification. In case of conflict, the specific requirements supersede this standard. 此标准所涉及的焊接和其他标准应满足或超过采购规范书或此文件所述的任何规范和标 准的要求，如果在该标准的要求和这样的规范发生冲突，应向 SECCO 进行咨询，并应 向供货商求取书面规则内容，然后方可进行任何工作。按照采购规范书中的特殊要求， 该标准中的一些内容可以被修改。但如有冲突，应以具体要求为主。
本文由ljj689贡献
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。
我国最新无缝钢管行业术语及中英文对照
我国最新无缝钢管行业术语及中英文对照eamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Hot-finished steel pipe热轧钢管Stainless steel pipe不锈钢钢管Pipe fittings管件对焊管件butt-welded pipe fitting （弯头elbow、等径和异径三通equal and reducing tees、同心和异心大小头concentric and eccentric reducer、Flange 法兰（对焊法兰、平焊法兰、Supporting tubing 管道配管Hot-rolling seamless steel tube 热轧无缝钢管Cold-drawn seamless steel tubes 冷拔无缝钢管spiral steel pipe 螺旋钢管Standard标准welded 焊接Billet 管坯Outside diameter 外径Outside diameter tolerance 外径差Outside diameter thickness 外径厚度Wall Thickness Tolerance 壁厚差Grade 钢级Tensile strength 抗拉强度Yield strength 屈服强度Elongation 伸长Impact 冲力Hardness 硬度Wall thickness 壁厚Inspection 检验验收picking 酸洗grinding 磨修cooling 冷却heating 加热生产设备production equipment检测设备detection equipmentx-ray detection 射线探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤hydrostatic testingfluid pipe 流体管drill pipe 钻管drill rig 钻孔机hydraulic pipe 液压管boiler pipe 高压炉管gas pipe 天燃气管oil pipe石油管structure pipe 结构管metal cutlery 金属餐具gas barbecue stove 燃气烧烤炉无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In本文由钢管世界-无缝钢管网提供：/转载注明出处!镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Piperolling mill 轧机,轧钢机heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢本文由钢管世界-无缝钢管网提供：/转载注明出处!。
英文焊接规范标准最新
英文焊接规范标准最新在焊接领域，规范和标准是确保焊接质量和安全性的关键。
以下是关于英文焊接规范标准的一些最新信息：焊接作为一种广泛应用于建筑、制造、汽车和航空航天等行业的连接技术，其质量直接关系到结构的安全性和耐用性。
随着技术的不断进步，焊接规范也在不断更新以适应新的材料、技术和应用需求。
最新英文焊接规范标准概述：1. ISO 15614 - 这是国际标准化组织（ISO）发布的焊接工艺评定标准，它规定了焊接工艺的评定方法和要求，确保焊接工艺的一致性和可靠性。
2. AWS D1.1 - 美国焊接协会（AWS）的D1.1标准，是钢结构焊接的规范，包括了焊接材料的选择、焊接工艺和质量控制等方面的要求。
3. EN 1011 - 欧洲标准EN 1011规定了焊接和焊接相关工艺的一般原则，适用于各种焊接工艺和材料。
4. API 1104 - 美国石油协会（API）的API 1104标准，专门针对石油和天然气管道的焊接，包括了焊接工艺、检验和质量要求。
5. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX - 美国机械工程师协会（ASME）的锅炉和压力容器规范第九部分，详细规定了压力容器焊接的要求。
6. AWS B2.1 - 这是AWS发布的焊接电极标准，包括了焊接电极的分类、性能要求和测试方法。
7. ISO 9606 - 国际标准化组织发布的焊接操作员资格测试标准，确保焊接操作员的技能和知识符合行业要求。
8. AWS F4.1 - 针对铝及铝合金的焊接规范，包括了材料选择、焊接工艺和质量控制。
焊接规范的重要性：- 确保焊接结构的安全性和可靠性。
- 促进焊接工艺的标准化，提高生产效率。
- 降低焊接缺陷的风险，延长产品的使用寿命。
- 满足不同行业和地区的法规要求。
遵循焊接规范的步骤：- 了解并熟悉相关焊接规范的具体要求。
- 选择合适的焊接材料和工艺。
- 进行焊接工艺评定，确保焊接质量。
ASME标准中常用词汇翻译
ASME标准中常用词汇翻译Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量、侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Butt straps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned specimens 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned specimens 剖面试样的检验Examination of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tube sheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure V essels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查以下文章出自：Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief V alves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料V alves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置V alves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志V erification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义文章转自锅炉吧。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels压力容器可达性Access openings通道孔Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的 welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配 for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的 rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
英国焊接标准
不要求赞成焊接工艺时焊工的剖断测验规范.第2部分:铝及铝合金钨极惰性气体爱护电弧焊或熔化极惰性气体爱护
Specification for approval testing of welders when welding procedure approval is not required - TIG or MIG welding of aluminium and its alloys
陆地和近海铺设的钢管焊接规范.双联法不锈钢管道
Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore - Duplex stainless steel pipelines
BS 4871-3-1985
按承认焊接工艺操作的焊工剖断测验规范.第3部分:金属管与管板接头间电弧焊
BS 5S 21-1964
飞机材料规范.20号碳钢(有用于焊接)(25/35吨力/平方英寸:最大年夜直径或最小断面尺寸6英寸)
Specification for aircraft material - '20' carbon steel (suitable for welding) (25/35 tonf/sq in: maximum size 6 inches diameter or minor sectional dimension)
行业标准规范英汉对照-加工工艺及装备
行业标准规范英汉对照-加工工艺及装备1 GB/T 780-1979 汽油发动机化油器出口凸缘尺寸Carbureters for automobile engines--Dimensions of outlet flanges2 GB/T 983-1995 不锈钢焊条Stainless steel covered electrodes3 GB/T 984-1985 堆焊焊条Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 985-1988 气焊、手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gas-Shielded arc welding5 GB/T 986-1988 埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 1173-1995 铸造铝合金Casting aluminium alloys7 GB/T 1174-1992 铸造轴承合金cast bearing metals8 GB/T 1176-1987 铸造铜合金技术条件Specification for cast copper alloys9 GB/T 1177-1991 铸造镁合金Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 1348-1988 球墨铸铁件Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 1954-1980 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法Determination of the weldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 2100-1980 不锈耐酸钢铸件技术条件Stainless acid-resistant steel castings--Specifications13 GB/T 2649-1989 焊接接头机械性能试验取样方法Methods of sampling for mechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB/T 2650-1989 焊接接头冲击试验方法Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 2651-1989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 2652-1989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法Method of tensile tests for weld and deposited metal17 GB/T 2653-1989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法Methods of bend and compression tests for welded joint18 GB/T 2654-1989 焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法Methods of hardness tests for welded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 2655-1989 焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法Method of strain-age sensibillity test for welded joint20 GB/T 2656-1981 焊缝金属和焊接接头的疲劳试验法Weld beads metal and welds--Fatigue test21 GB/T 2684-1981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法Foundry sands and sand mixtures for casting--Method of testing22 GB/T 3180-1982 中锰抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件Specification for medium manganese wear-resistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 3375-1994 焊接术语Welding terminology24 GB/T 3669-1983 铝及铝合金焊条Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminium alloys25 GB/T 3670-1995 铜及铜合金焊条Coated electrodes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 3731-1983 涂料焊条效率、金属回收率和熔敷系数的测定Covered electrodes--Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 3934-1983 普通螺纹量规Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 3965-1995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法Methods for determination of diffusible hydrogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.1-1984 焊接性试验斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of Y-groove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.2-1984 焊接性试验搭接接头(CTS) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.3-1984 焊接性试验T型接头焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of cracking test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.4-1984 焊接性试验压板对接(FISCO) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing--Method of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.5-1984 焊接性试验焊接热影响区最高硬度试验方法Weldability testing--Testing method of maximum hard ness in weld heat-affected zone34 GB/T 4863-1985 机械制造工艺基本术语General terminology of machine-building technology35 GB/T 5117-1995 碳钢焊条Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 5118-1995 低合金钢焊条Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 5185-1985 金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metals--List of processes for symbolic representation on drawings38 GB/T 5293-1985 碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of carbon steel39 GB/T 5613-1995 铸钢牌号表示方法Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 5614-1985 铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 5615-1985 铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations, definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 5676-1985 一般工程用铸造碳钢Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes43 GB/T 5677-1985 铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法Methods of radiographic testing and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 5678-1985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法The method for sampling cast alloys for spectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 6208-1995 钎料型号表示方法Filler metal for soft soldering and brazing--Designation46 GB/T 6296-1986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 6416-1986 影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素Technical factors influencing the quality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6417-1986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明Classification of imperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 6418-1993 铜基钎料Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 6967-1986 工程结构用中、高强度不锈钢铸件Medium and high strength stainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 7032-1986 T型角焊接头弯曲试验方法Method of bend test for T type fillet welded joint52 GB/T 7143-1986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法Methods for chemical analysis of silica sand forfoundry53 GB/T 7216-1987 灰铸铁金相Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 7232-1987 金属热处理工艺术语Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 7233-1987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准Methods for ultrasonic testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 7659-1987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件Carbon steel castings suitable for welded structure57 GB/T 8063-1994 铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法Designation of cast nonferrous metals and their alloys58 GB/T 8110-1995 气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 8121-1987 热处理工艺材料名词术语The terminology of technological materials for heat treatment60 GB/T 8263-1987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件Specification for abrasion resistant white cast irons61 GB/T 8454-1987 焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定Determination of ferrous iron content in reduced ilmenite powder for welding rod62 GB/T 8491-1987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 8492-1987 耐热钢铸件Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 8493-1987 一般工程用铸造碳钢金相Metallograph of cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes65 GB/T 8539-1987 齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定General specification for quality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment66 GB/T 8619-1988 钎缝强度试验方法Method of the strength test for brazed and soldered seam67 GB/T 9437-1988 耐热铸铁件Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 9438-1988 铝合金铸件技术条件Aluminium alloy castings--Technical specification69 GB/T 9439-1988 灰铸铁件Grey iron castings70 GB/T 9440-1988 可锻铸铁件Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 9441-1988 球墨铸铁金相检验Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite cast iron72 GB/T 9446-1988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法Welding--Cold cracking test method using implants73 GB/T 9447-1988 焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法Test method for fatigue crack growth rates of welded joints74 GB 9448-1988 焊接与切割安全Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 9450-1988 钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核Determination and verification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 9451-1988 钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定Determination of total or effective thickness of thin surface hardened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 9452-1988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法Testing method for working zone of heat treating furnace78 GB/T 9460-1988 铜及铜合金焊丝Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 10044-1988 铸铁焊条及焊丝Covered electrodes and welding rods for welding cast iron80 GB/T 10045-1988 碳钢药芯焊丝Carbon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 10046-1988 银基钎料Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 10858-1989 铝及铝合金焊丝Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods and wires83 GB/T 10859-1989 镍基钎料Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 11350-1989 铸件机械加工余量Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 11351-1989 铸件重量公差Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 11352-1989 一般工程用铸造碳钢件Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes87 GB/T 11354-1989 钢铁零件渗氮层深度测定和金相组织检验Steel-iron parts—Determination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitriding structure 88 GB/T 11363-1989 钎焊接头强度试验方法Methods of the strength tests for brazed and soldered joint89 GB/T 11364-1989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法Test method of spreadability and clearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 12214-1990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉Silica sand and flour for investment casting行业标准规范英汉对照-工艺装备3301 GB/T 9215-1988 硬质合金锥形尖头旋转锉Conical pointed-nose hardmetal burrs302 GB/T 9216-1988 硬质合金倒锥形旋转锉Inverted cone hardmetal burrs303 GB/T 9217-1988 硬质合金旋转锉技术条件Hardmetal burrs technical specifications304 GB/T 9258-1988 涂附磨具用磨料微粉粒度及其组成Grain size and grain size distribution of microgrits for coated abrasives305 GB/T 9453-1988 锻模及其零件术语Terminology of forging dies and elements306 GB/T 10635-1989 螺钉旋具通用技术条件Screwdrivers—General technical requirements 307 GB/T 10636-1989 螺钉旋具试验方法Screwdrivers—Test methods308 GB/T 10686-1989 铜合金工具防爆性能试验方法Testing method of copper alloy tools for explosive atmospheres309 GB/T 10919-1989 矩形花键量规Gauges for straight-sided splines310 GB/T 10920-1989 普通螺纹量规型式和尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges for general purpose screw threads311 GB/T 10922-1989 非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads312 GB/T 10932-1989 螺纹千分尺Thread micrometers313 GB/T 10943-1989 1/4 圆锥量规Gaugers of 1/4 tapers314 GB/T 10944-1989 自动换刀机床用7:24圆锥工具柄部40、45和50号圆锥柄Tool shanks with 7:24 taper for automatic tool changers—Shanks Nos. 40, 45 and 50315 GB/T 10945-1989 自动换刀机床用7:24圆锥工具柄部40、45和50号圆锥柄用拉钉Tool shanks with 7:24 taper for automatic tool changers—Retention knobs for shanks Nos. 40, 45 and 50316 GB/T 10946-1989 硬质合金锥柄麻花钻Taper shank twist drills with carbide tips317 GB/T 10947-1989 硬质合金麻花钻通用技术条件General technical specifications for twist drill with carbide tips318 GB/T 10948-1989 硬质合金直柄T形槽铣刀Parallel shank T-slot cutters with carbide tips 319 GB/T 10949-1989 硬质合金锥柄T形槽铣刀Taper shank T-slot cutters with carbide tips320 GB/T 10952-1989 矩形花键滚刀Hobs for parallel side splines321 GB/T 10953-1989 机夹切断车刀Cutting-off tools for turning with clamp tips322 GB/T 10954-1989 机夹外螺纹车刀Turning tools for external threads with clamp tips323 GB/T 10955-1989 机夹内螺纹车刀Turning tools for internal threads with clamp tips324 GB/T 11270-1989 金刚石圆锯片Diamond circular saw blades325 GB/T 11853-1989 莫氏与公制圆锥量规Gauges of Morse tapers and metric tapers326 GB/T 11854-1989 7:24工具圆锥量规Gauges of 7:24 tapers327 GB/T 11855-1989 钻夹圆锥量规Gauges of drill chuck tapers328 GB/T 11880-1989 模锻锤和大型机械锻压机用模块技术条件Large die-blocks used for die-forging hammer and mechanical forging press--Specification329 GB/T 12204-1990 金属切削基本术语Glossary of general terms in metal cutting330 GB/T 12520-1990 高扭矩十字槽Offset cruciform recess for rotary fastening devices331 GB/T 12868-1991 机床夹具零件及部件T型槽用螺母The parts and units of jigs and fixtures--T-slot nut332 GB/T 12869-1991 机床夹具零件及部件双头螺拴The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Double end stud333 GB/T 12870-1991 机床夹具零件及部件槽用螺栓The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Slat bolt334 GB/T 12871-1991 机床夹具零件及部件快换垫圈The parts and unidts of jigs and fixtures—Smooth faceclamp plate335 GB/T 12872-1991 机床夹具零件及部件自调式压板The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Self-regulating pressure plate336 GB/T 12873-1991 机床夹具零件及部件薄壁钻套The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Thin wall drill bush337 GB/T 12874-1991 机床夹具零件及部件车床用定位轴The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Positioning shaft for lathe338 GB/T 12875-1991 机床夹具零件及部件锥度芯轴The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Taper memdred339 GB/T 12876-1991 机床夹具零件及部件可调定心内涨器The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Variable centering inner expansion-gear340 GB/T 12877-1991 机床夹具零件及部件可调支座The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Adjustable pedestal341 GB/T 12878-1991 机床夹具零件及部件内拨顶尖The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Inside draftcentre342 GB/T 12879-1991 机床夹具零件及部件夹持式内拨顶尖The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Holding inside draft centre343 GB/T 12880-1991 机床夹具零件及部件外拨顶尖The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Outside draft centre344 GB/T 12881-1991 机床夹具零件及部件内锥孔顶尖The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Inner taper hole centre345 GB/T 12882-1991 机床夹具零件及部件夹持式内锥孔顶尖The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Holding inner taper hole centre346 GB/T 12883-1991 机床夹具零件及部件鸡心卡头The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Peach-shapedpawl347 GB/T 12884-1991 机床夹具零件及部件卡环The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Snap ring348 GB/T 12885-1991 机床夹具零件及部件夹板The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Clamp plate349 GB/T 12886-1991 机床夹具零件及部件车床用快换卡头The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Quick powl for lathe350 GB/T 12887-1991 机床夹具零件及部件磨床用快换卡头The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Quick powl for grinder351 GB/T 12888-1991 机床夹具零件及部件活铁爪The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Soft jaws352 GB/T 12889-1991 机床夹具零件及部件拨盘The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Driving plate353 GB/T 12890-1991 机床夹具零件及部件花盘The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Face plate354 GB/T 12891-1991 机床夹具零件及部件三爪卡盘用过渡盘The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Transitionalplate for 3-jaw chuck355 GB/T 12892-1991 机床夹具零件及部件四爪卡盘用过渡盘The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Transitionalplate for 4-jaw chuck356 GB/T 12893-1991 机床夹具零件及部件等边角铁The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Equal angles357 GB/T 12894-1991 机床夹具零件及部件等腰角铁The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Isosceles angles358 GB/T 12895-1991 机床夹具零件及部件不等边角铁The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Unequal angles359 GB/T 12896-1991 机床夹具零件及部件档柱The parts and units of jigs and fixtures—Stopper360 GB/T 13473-1992 钢锤通用技术条件Steel hammers—General technical requirements 361 GB/T 14297-1993 可转位内孔车刀Boring bars for indexable inserts362 GB/T 14298-1993 可转位螺旋立铣刀Helical end milling cutters with indexable inserts 363 GB/T 14299-1993 可转位螺旋沟浅孔钻Spiral flute drill with indexable inserts364 GB/T 14300-1993 可转位直沟浅孔钻Straight flute drill with indexable inserts365 GB/T 14301-1993 整体硬质合金锯片铣刀Solid carbide slitting cutters366 GB/T 14319-1993 超精油石Superfinishing stone367 GB/T 14320-1993 陶瓷结合剂强力珩磨油石Vitrified force-honing stone368 GB/T 14321-1993 刚玉磨料中α-Al2O3相X射线定量测定方法Testing method for quantities of α-Al2O3 phase in alumina with an X-ray diffractometer369 GB/T 14322-1993 普通磨料精微粉(W3.5～W0.5)粒度组成测定方法Determination for grain size distribution of microgrits W3.5 to W0.5 of conventional abrasive370 GB/T 14328.1-1993 直柄粗加工立铣刀型式与尺寸Roughing end mill with parallel shank types and dimensions371 GB/T 14328.2-1993 削平型直柄粗加工立铣刀型式与尺寸Roughing end mill with flatted parallel shank types and dimensions372 GB/T 14328.3-1993 莫氏锥柄粗加工立铣刀型式与尺寸Roughing end mill with morse taper shank types and dimensions373 GB/T 14328.4-1993 粗加工立铣刀技术条件Roughing end mills technical specifications 374 GB/T 14329.1-1993 平刀体键槽拉刀型式与尺寸Flat body keyway broach types and dimensions375 GB/T 14329.2-1993 加宽平刀体键槽拉刀型式与尺寸Widened flat body keyway broach types and dimensions376 GB/T 14329.3-1993 带倒角齿键槽拉刀型式与尺寸Keyway broach with chamfer types and dimensions377 GB/T 14329.4-1993 键槽拉刀通用技术条件Technical specifications for keyway broaches 378 GB/T 14330-1993 硬质合金机夹三面刃铣刀Machanically clamped carbide side milling cutters379 GB/T 14332-1993 硬质合金喷吸钻Ejector drills with carbide tips380 GB/T 14333-1993 盘形剃齿刀Rotary gear shaving cutters381 GB/T 14348.1-1993 双圆弧齿轮滚刀型式和尺寸The basic types and dimensions of hobs for double--circular-arc gear382 GB/T 14348.2-1993 双圆弧齿轮滚刀技术条件The general technical specifications of hobs for double circular-arc gear383 GB/T 14661-1993 可转位A型刀夹Type A cartridges for indexable inserts384 GB/T 14662-1993 冲模技术条件Specification of the press tools385 GB/T 14764-1993 手用钢锯条Hand hacksaw blades386 GB/T 14765-1993 十字柄套筒扳手Four-way socket wrenches387 GB/T 14895-1994 金属切削刀具术语切齿刀具Terms in metal cutting tools--Gear cutters 388 GB/T 14899-1994 电子数显卡尺Calipers with electronic digital display389 GB/T 15305.1-1994 涂附磨具页状砂布砂纸尺寸和公差Coated abrasives--Abrasive sheets--Dimensions and tolerances390 GB/T 15305.2-1994 涂附磨具卷状砂布砂纸尺寸和公差Coated abrasives--Abrasive rolls--Dimensions and tolerances391 GB/T 15305.3-1994 涂附磨具砂带尺寸和公差Coated abrasives--Abrasive belts--Dimensions and tolerances392 GB/T 15305.4-1994 涂附磨具砂盘尺寸和公差Coated abrasives--Abrasive discs--Dimensions and tolerances393 GB/T 15306.1-1994 陶瓷可转位刀片无孔刀片尺寸(G级) Indexable inserts for cutting tools--Ceramic inserts with rounded corners--Dimensions of inserts without fixing hole(Class G) 394 GB/T 15306.2-1994 陶瓷可转位刀片带孔刀片尺寸Indexable inserts for cutting tools--Ceramic inserts with rounded corners--Dimensions of inserts with cylindrical fixing hole 395 GB/T 15306.3-1994 陶瓷可转位刀片无孔刀片尺寸(U级) Indexable inserts for cutting tools--Ceramic inserts with rounded corners--Dimensions of inserts without fixing hole(Class U) 396 GB/T 15306.4-1994 陶瓷可转位刀片技术条件Indexable inserts for cutting tools--Ceramic inserts with rounded corners--Specifications397 GB/T 15307-1994 可转位钻头用削平型直柄Drills with indexable inserts--Cylindrical shanks with a parallel flat398 GB/T 15729-1995 扭力扳手通用技术条件Torque wrench--General requirements399 GB/T 15730-1995 电讯夹扭钳和剪切钳通用技术条件Pliers and nippers for electronics--General technical requirements400 GB/T 15824-1995 热作模具钢热疲劳试验方法Thermal fatigue testing method for hot diesteel~401 GB/T 16452-1996 电讯夹扭钳和剪切钳术语Pliers and nippers for electronics--Nomenclature402 GB/T 16455-1996 条式和框式水平仪Bar form and square levels403 GB/T 16456.1-1996 硬质合金螺旋齿立铣刀第1部分：直柄立铣刀型式和尺寸End mills with brazed helical hardmetal tips--Part 1: Dimensions of end mills with parallel shank404 GB/T 16456.2-1996 硬质合金螺旋齿立铣刀第2部分: 7: 24锥柄立铣刀型式和尺寸End mills with brazed helical hardmetal tips--Part 2: Dimensions of end mills with 7:24 taper shank405 GB/T 16456.3-1996 硬质合金螺旋齿立铣刀第3部分: 莫氏锥柄立铣刀型式和尺寸End mills with brazed helical hardmetal tips--Part 3: Dimensions of end mills with morse taper shank406 GB/T 16456.4-1996 硬质合金螺旋齿立铣刀第4部分: 技术条件End mills with brazed helical hardmetal tips--Part 4: Technical specifications407 GB/T 16457-1996 超硬磨料制品切割石材和建筑物用锯片钢基体尺寸Abrasive products--Segmented saws for machining of stone and masonry cutting--Dimensions of steel blades408 GB/T 16458.1-1996 磨料磨具术语第1部分: 磨料术语Terminologry for abrasives and abrasive products--Part 1: Terminology for abrasives409 GB/T 16458.2-1996 磨料磨具术语第2部分: 磨具术语Terminologry for abrasives and abrasive products--Part 2: Terminology for abrasives products410 GB/T 16459-1996 面铣刀寿命试验Tool life testing in face milling411 GB/T 16460-1996 立铣刀寿命试验Tool life testing in end milling412 GB/T 16461-1996 单刃车削刀具寿命试验Tool-life testing with single-point turning tools 413 GB/T 16770.1-1997 整体硬质合金直柄立铣刀第1部分: 型式与尺寸Solid hardmetal end mills with parallel shank Part 1: Dimensions414 GB/T 16770.2-1997 整体硬质合金直柄立铣刀第2部分：技术规范Solid hardmetal end mills with parallel shank Part 2: Technical specifications415 GB/T 6139-1997 阶梯麻花钻技术条件Subland twist drills--Technical specifications416 GB/T 6138.1-1997 攻丝前钻孔用阶梯麻花钻第1部分: 直柄阶梯麻花钻的型式和尺寸Subland twist drills for holes prior to tapping screw threads Part 1: The types and dimensions for subland twist drills with parallel shanks417 GB/T 6138.2-1997 攻丝前钻孔用阶梯麻花钻第2部分: 莫氏锥柄阶梯麻花钻的型式和尺寸Subland twist drills for holes prior to tapping screw threads Part 2: The types and dimensions for subland twist drills with Morse shanks418 GB/T 1112.1-1997 键槽铣刀第1部分: 直柄键槽铣刀型式和尺寸Slot drills Part 1: Milling cutters with parallel shanks-Dimensions419 GB/T 1112.2-1997 键槽铣刀第2部分: 莫氏锥柄键槽铣刀型式和尺寸Slot drills--Part 2: Milling cutters with Morse taper shanks-Dimensions420 GB/T 1112.3-1997 键槽铣刀第3部分: 技术条件Slot drills--Part 3: Technical specifications421 GB/T 1127-1997 半圆键槽铣刀Cutters for woodruff keyseats422 GB/T 17111-1997 切削刀具--高速钢分组代号Cutting tools--Designation of high-speed steel groups423 GB/T 17112-1997 定心钻Spot drills424 GB/T 17163-1997 几何量测量器具术语基本术语Glossary of terms used in dimensional measuring instruments--General terms425 GB/T 17164-1997 几何量测量器具术语产品术语Glossary of terms used in dimensional measuring instruments--Product terms426 GB/T 6320-1997 杠杆齿轮比较仪Mechanical dial comparators427 GB/T 4127-1997 普通磨具形状和尺寸Shapes and dimensions for bonded abrasive products428 GB/T 2485-1997 普通磨具砂轮技术条件Bonded abrasive products Grinding wheel Technical specifications429 GB/T 2486-1997 普通磨具磨头技术条件Bonded abrasive products Mounted wheel Technical specifications430 GB/T 2075-1998 切削加工用硬切削材料的用途切屑形式大组和用途小组的分类代号Application of hard cutting materials for machining by chip removal--Designation of the main groups of chip removal and groups of application431 GB/T 4440-1998 活扳手Adjustable wrenches432 GB/T 4625-1998 螺钉和螺母的装配工具术语Assembly tools for screws and nuts-nomenclature433 GB/T 5356-1998 内六角扳手Hexagon socket screw keys434 GB/T 5357-1998 内六角花形扳手Hexagon spline wrenches435 GB/T 5358-1998 内六角花形螺钉旋具Hexagon spline screwdrivers436 GB/T 1114.1-1998 套式立铣刀第1部分: 型式与尺寸Shell end mills--Part 1: Dimensions437 GB/T 1114.2-1998 套式立铣刀第2部分: 技术条件Shell end mills--Part 2: Tachnical specifications438 GB/T 6080.1-1998 机用锯条第1部分: 型式与尺寸Machine hacksaw blades Part 1: Dimensions439 GB/T 6080.2-1998 机用锯条第2部分: 技术条件Machine hacksaw blades Part 2: Technical specifications440 GB/T 6078.1-1998 中心钻第1部分: 不带护锥的中心钻-A型型式和尺寸Centre drills Part 1: Centre drills for centre holes without protecting chamfers-Type A Dimensions441 GB/T 6078.2-1998 中心钻第2部分: 带护锥的中心钻-B型型式和尺寸Centre drills Part 2: Centre drills for centre holes with protecting chamfers--Type B Dimensions442 GB/T 6078.3-1998 中心钻第3部分: 弧形中心钻-R型型式和尺寸Centre drills Part 3: Centre drills for centre holes with radius form--Type R Dimensions443 GB/T 6078.4-1998 中心钻第4部分: 技术条件Center drills Part 4: Technical specifications444 GB/T 8123-1998 杠杆指示表Dial test indicators445 GB/T 17588-1998 砂轮磨削基本术语Basic terminology for grinding processes using grinding wheels446 GB/T 2481.1-1998 固结磨具用磨料粒度组成的检测和标记第1部分: 粗磨粒F4~F220 Bonded abrasives--Determination and designation of grain size distribution--Part 1: Macrogrits F4to F220447 GB/T 2481.2-1998 固结磨具用磨料粒度组成的检测和标记第2部分: 微粉F230~F1200 Bonded abrasives--Determination and designation of grain size distribution--Part 2: Microgrits F230 to F1200行业标准规范英汉对照-机械(2)91 GB/T 9444-1988 铸钢件磁粉探伤及质量评级方法The methods for magnetic particle testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings92 GB/T 9445-1988 无损检测人员技术资格鉴定通则Rules for qualification and certification of NDT personnel93 GB/T 10084-1988 振动、冲击数据分析和表示方法Vibration and shock--methods for analysis and presentation of data94 GB/T 10201-1988 热处理合理用电导则Guides for the rationality of electricity usage in heat treatment95 GB/T 10609.1-1989 技术制图标题栏Technical drawings—Title blocks96 GB/T 10609.2-1989 技术制图明细栏Technical drawings—Item lists97 GB/T 10609.3-1989 技术制图复制图的折叠方法Technical drawings—Folding on documents98 GB/T 10609.4-1989 技术制图对缩微复制原件的要求Technical drawings—Requirements for microcopying99 GB/T 10820-1989 燃煤生活锅炉热效率Boilers using coal for daily life-thermal efficiency 100 GB/T 10853-1989 机器理论与机构学术语Terminology for the theory of machines and mechanisms101 GB/T 11056-1989 锻造生产能源消耗标准Energy consumption standard in forging production102 GB/T 11057-1989 离心式、混流式、轴流式水泵运行管理Operational management of centrifugal, mixed flow and axial pumps103 GB/T 11334-1989 圆锥公差Cone tolerance104 GB/T 11335-1989 未注公差角度的极限偏差Limit deviations of angle without tolerance indication105 GB/T 11336-1989 直线度误差检测Measurement of departures from straightness106 GB/T 11337-1989 平面度误差检测Measurement of departures from flatness107 GB/T 11347-1989 大型旋转机械振动烈度现场测量与评定Mechanical vibration of large rotating machines with speed range from 10 to 200 r/s—Measurement and evaluation of vibration severity in situ108 GB/T 11349.1-1989 机械导纳的试验确定基本定义与传感器Experimental determination of mechanical mobility—Basic definitions and transducers109 GB/T 11349.2-1989 机械导纳的试验确定用激振器作单点激励测量Experimental determination of mechanical mobility—Measurments using single-point translation excitation with and attached vibration exciter110 GB/T 11349.3-1992 机械导纳的试验确定冲击激励法Experimental determination of mechanical mobility--Measurements using impact excitation111 GB/T 11852-1989 圆锥量规公差与技术条件Tolerances and specification of taper gauges112 GB/T 12212-1990 技术制图焊缝符号的尺寸、比例及简化表示法Technical drawings—Dimensions, proportions and simplified representation for welding symbols113 GB/T 12213-1990 技术制图玻璃器具表示法Technical drawings for glassware114 GB/T 12359-1990 梯形螺纹极限尺寸Limits of sizes for metric trapezoidal screw threads 115 GB/T 12360-1990 圆锥配合Cone fit116 GB/T 12471-1990 木制件公差与配合Limits and fits for products of wood and wooden materials117 GB/T 12472-1990 木制件表面粗糙度参数及其数值Surface roughness—Parameters and their values for wooden pieces118 GB/T 12604.7-1995 无损检测术语泄漏检测Terminology for nondestructive testing--Leak testing119 GB/T 12604.8-1995 无损检测术语中子检测Terminology for nondestructive testing--Neutron testing120 GB/T 12604.9-1996 无损检测术语红外检测Terminology for nondestructive testing--Infrared testing121 GB/T 12716-1991 60°圆锥管螺纹Taper pipe threads with 60 degree122 GB/T 13125-1991 机械工业产品湿热带防护包装方法通则General rule for damp heat protective packaging methods of machinery products123 GB/T 13126-1991 机械工业产品湿热带防护包装通用技术条件General specification for damp heat protective packaging of machinery products124 GB/T 13319-1991 形状和位置公差位置度公差Geometrical tolerance—Positional tolerancing125 GB/T 13321-1991 钢铁硬度锉刀检验方法The method of hardness testing on iron and steel with file126 GB/T 13325-1991 机器和设备辐射的噪声操作者位置噪声测量的基本准则(工程级) Noise emitted by machinery and equipment--Guidelines for the preparation of test codes of engineering grade requiring noise measurements at the operator's or bystander's position127 GB/T 13361-1992 技术制图通用术语Technical drawings—General terms128 GB/T 13362.1-1992 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋字体、代(符)号基本集Common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange—Basic set129 GB/T 13362.2-1992 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋字体、代(符)号16×16点阵字模集Common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange—16×16 Dot matrix font set130 GB/T 13362.3-1992 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋字体、代(符)号16×16点阵字模数据集Common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange—16×16 Dot matrix font data set131 GB/T 13362.4-1992 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋矢量字体、代(符)号Vector common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange132 GB/T 13362.5-1992 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋矢量字体、代(符)号数据集Vector common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange—Data set133 GB/T 13362.6-1993 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋字体、代(符)号24×24点阵字模集Common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange--24×24 Dot matrix font set134 GB/T 13362.7-1993 机械制图用计算机信息交换常用长仿宋字体、代(符)号24×24点阵字模数据集Common long fangsongti letterings and symbols in mechanical drawings and computer for information interchange--24×24 Dot matrix font data set135 GB/T 13576.1-1992 锯齿形(3°、30°)螺纹牙型Butterss threads with 3 and 30 degrees flank angle—Profiles136 GB/T 13576.2-1992 锯齿形(3°、30°)螺纹直径与螺距系列Buttress threads with 3 and 30 degrees flank angle—General plan137 GB/T 13576.3-1992 锯齿形(3°、30°)螺纹基本尺寸Buttress threads with 3 and 30 degrees flank angle—Basic dimensions138 GB/T 13576.4-1992 锯齿形(3°、30°)螺纹公差Buttress threads with 3 and 30 degrees flank angle—Tolerances139 GB/T 13823.10-1995 振动与冲击传感器的校准方法冲击二次校准Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock pick-ups--Secondary shock calibration140 GB/T 13921-1992 关于固定结构特别是建筑物和海上结构的居住者对低频(0.063～1Hz)水平运动响应的评价导则Guidelines for the evaluation of the response of occupants of fixed structures, especially buildings and off-shor structures, to low-frequency horizontal motion (0.063～1Hz)141 GB/T 14091-1993 机械产品环境参数分类及其严酷程度分级Classification of environmental parameters and their severities for machinery products142 GB/T 14092.1-1993 机械产品环境条件湿热Environmental condition for machinery products Warm-damp143 GB/T 14093.1-1993 机械产品环境技术要求湿热环境用Environmental technical requirements of machinery products for the warm-damp environments144 GB/T 14124-1993 机械振动与冲击对建筑物振动影响的测量和评价基本方法及使用导则Mechanical vibration and shock--Measurement and evaluation of vibration effects on buildings--Guidelines for the use of basic standard methods145 GB/T 14125-1993 振动与冲击对室内振敏设备影响的测量与数据呈报方法Vibration and shock sensitive equipment--Methods of measurement and reporting data of vibration and shock effects in buildings146 GB/T 14412-1993 机械振动与冲击加速度计的机械安装Mechanical vibration and shock--Mechanical mounting of accelerometers147 GB/T 14495-1993 木制件表面粗糙度比较样块Roughness comparison specimens for wooden pieces148 GB/T 14689-1993 技术制图图纸幅面和格式Technical drawings--Size and layout of drawing sheets149 GB/T 14690-1993 技术制图比例Technical drawings--Scales150 GB/T 14691-1993 技术制图字体Technical drawings—Lettering。
[机械仪表]管件标准中英文对照
![[机械仪表]管件标准中英文对照](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e9c4332f590216fc700abb68a98271fe910eaf0a.png)
管件标准中英文对照标准代号Standard Code 标准名称Standard NameASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Forged Durimet pipe fittingsASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittingsASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittingsASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returnsISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件Stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件Forging butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件Socket-welding reducing InsertsMSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unionsMSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头Swaged nipples and round plugsMSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2312 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件Steel socket-welding pipe fittingsDIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bendsDIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.teesDIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducersDIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.capsGB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsGB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件Forged steel threaded pipe fittingsSH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技术标准Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industrySH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industrySH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsSH 3409 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsSH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittingsHGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding fittingsGD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plantDL/T515 电站弯管Bends for power plantDL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding fittings for power plantSY/T0510 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsSY5257 钢制弯管Steel bendsISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittingsQ/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature常温常压, 标准温度与压力90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头 Thickness ElbowTee Equal 相等的三通male plug 插头 female socket 插座d ust cap 防尘盖等径三通Straight Tee safety cap 安全罩异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross同心异径管Concentric Reducers concentric 同中心的 eccentric 不同圆心的偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flangevalve 阀门类型description 类种Standard标准Design类型Type 类型Type Model 型号Material材质classes 种类specification 规格机床类冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer | plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder（钻床）driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool管件材质类steel 钢carbon steel 碳素钢rustless steel 不锈钢alloy steel 合金钢angle steel 角钢blister steel 泡钢carburizing steel 渗碳钢管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe1 管道组成件 Piping components1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt。
德国焊接标准(DINweldingstandards)
德国焊接标准(DINweldingstandards)编号中文名称英文名称DIN 11851-1998 食品,化学和医药工业用管接头.不锈钢制螺纹管连接件.滚压和焊接连接的设计Fittings for food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry -Stainless steel screwed pipe connections - Design for rollingin and welding-onDIN 11852-2009 食品业、化工业用装置不锈钢装置焊接用三通管、弯头和异径接头Fittings for the food and chemical industries - Fittings ofstainless steel - Tees, bends and reducers for weldingDIN 11865-2003 无菌、化学工业和药业用不锈钢配件.焊接用三通管、弯头和异径接头Stainless steels fittings for aseptic, chemical andpharmaceutical industries - Tees, bends, reducers for weldingonDIN 11867-2005 无菌、化学和制药工业的生铁系统用弯头、不锈钢焊接管件Elbows for pigging systems, welding fittings in stainlesssteel, for aseptic, chemical and pharmaceutical industriesDIN 13972-1-2001 牙科技术.激光焊接过程的质量保证.第1部分:牙科实验室的激光焊接Dentistry - Quality assurance during laser welding - Part 1:Laser welding in dental laboratoriesDIN 13972-2-2002 牙科学.激光焊接质量保证.第2部分:激光焊接用相同和类似牙科金属材料适用性Dentistry - Quality assurance during laser welding - Part 2:Suitability of identical and similar metallic dental materialsfor laser weldingDIN 1615-1984 无特殊要求的非合金钢焊接管.交货技术条件Welded circular unalloyed steel tubes not subject to special requirements; technical delivery conditionsDIN 16831-1-2003 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第1部分:承插焊接用注模肘管尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 1: Dimensions of injection-mouldedelbows for socket weldingDIN 16831-2-2003 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第2部分:承插焊接用注模三通管尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 2: Dimensios of injection-mouldedtees for socket weldingDIN 16831-3-2003 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第3部分:承插焊接用注模套管和帽.尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 3: Dimensions of injection-mouldedsockets and caps for socket weldingDIN 16831-4-2003 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第4部分:承插焊接用注模异径管尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 4: Dimensions of injection-mouldedreducers for socket weldingDIN 16831-6-2003 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第6部分:耐焊接配件尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 6: Dimensions of fittings forresistance weldingDIN 16831-7-2004 聚(异)丁烯压力管道用管道配件和连接组件.PB125型.第7部分:承插焊接用套管、法兰和密封环组件的尺寸Pipe fittings and joint assemblies for polybutene pressurepipes - Type PB 125 - Part 7: Dimensions of bushings, flangesand selaing elements for socket weldingDIN 16960-1-1974 热塑性塑料焊接.第1部分:原则Welding of Thermoplastics; PrinciplesDIN 16962-12-1999 聚丙烯(PP)制压力管道用管连接件和零件.PP-H100,PP-B 80和PP-R 80.第12部分:承口焊接用凸缘接头、法兰、密Pipe joints and components of polypropylene (PP) for pipesunder pressure, PP-H 100, PP-B 80 and PP-R 80 - Part 12: Flangeadapters, flanges, sealing rings for socket welding;dimensionsDIN 16962-6-1980 1型和2型聚丙烯压力管道用管接头和零组件.承插焊接用注塑弯头.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) PressurePipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Elbows forSocket-welding, DimensionsDIN 16962-7-1980 1型和2型聚丙烯压力管道用管接头和零组件.承插焊接用注塑三通.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) PressurePipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Tee Pieces forSocket-welding, DimensionsDIN 16962-8-1980 1型和2型聚丙烯压力管道用管接头和零组件.承插焊接用注塑管套和管帽.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) PressurePipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Sockets and Capsfor Socket-welding, DimensionsDIN 16962-9-1983 1型和2型聚丙烯压力管道用管连接组件和接头.承插焊接用注塑减径管件与套管.尺寸Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes; injection moulded reducersand nipples for socket welding; dimensionsDIN 16963-10-1980 1型和2型高密度聚乙烯压力管道用管子接头与零件.承插焊接用注塑套筒与帽盖.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Socketsand Caps for Socket-welding, DimensionsDIN 16963-11-1999 聚乙烯(PE)制压力管道用管连接件和零件.PE 80和PE 100.第11部分:承口焊接用凸缘接头、法兰、密封圈.尺寸Pipe joints and components of polyethylene (PE) for pipes underpressure, PE 80 and PE 100 - Part 11: Flange adapters, flanges,sealing rings for socket welding; dimensionsDIN 16963-14-1983 1型和2型高密度聚乙烯压力管道用管连接组件和接头.承插焊接用注塑减径管件与套管.尺寸Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pressure pipes; injectionmoulded reducers and nipples for socket welding; dimensionsDIN 16963-7-1989 高密度聚乙烯压力管道用管道连接组件和管道配件.第7部分:电阻焊接配件尺寸Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for high-densitypolyethylene (PE-HD) pressure pipes; fittings for resistancewelding; dimensionsDIN 16963-8-1980 1型和2型高密度聚乙烯压力管道用管子接头与零件.承插焊接用注塑弯管.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Elbows forSocket-welding, DimensionsDIN 16963-9-1980 1型和2型高密度聚乙烯压力管道用管子接头与零件.承插焊接用注塑三通管件.尺寸Pipe Joints and Elements for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2; Injection Moulded Tee Piecesfor Socket-welding, DimensionsDIN 17115-1987 焊接的圆形钢链用钢材.交付技术状态Steels for welded round link chains; technical delivery conditionsDIN 17866-1990 钛和钛合金焊接圆形管.交付技术状态Welded circular titanium and titanium alloy tubes; technical delivery conditionsDIN 1910-100-2008 焊接和相关工艺.词汇.第100部分:依据DIN EN14610-2005的金属焊接工艺Welding and allied processes - Vocabulary - Part 100: Metalwelding processes with additions to DIN EN 14610:2005DIN 1910-11-1979 焊接.金属焊接材料术语Welding; terms dependent on materials for metal welding DIN 1910-3-1977 焊接；塑料的焊接、工艺Welding; Welding of Plastics, ProcessesDIN 1912-4-1981 焊接、软钎焊和硬钎焊焊口的图形表示法.软钎焊和硬钎焊焊口和焊缝的概念和术语Graphical Representation of Welded, Soldered and BrazedJoints; Concepts and Terms for Soldered and Brazed Joints andSeamsDIN 22261-3-2006 露天褐煤矿挖掘机、排土机和附属设备.第3部分:焊接、连接方式、分类和试验说明Excavators, spreaders and auxiliary equipment in opencastlignite mines - Part 3: Welded connections, joint types,classification, test instructionDIN 2302-2005 焊接消耗品.非合金和细粒钢的水下高压湿焊用焊接消耗品.水下高压湿焊用焊接消耗品的试验和鉴定的验收规范Welding consumables - Welding consumables for underwaterhyperbaric wet welding of unalloyed and fine grain steels -Acceptance specifications for testing and qualification ofwelding consumables for underwater hyperbaric wet weldingDIN 2303-2007 焊接和联合处理.军工产品生产和维修公司的质量要求Welding and allied processes - Quality requirements forproduction and maintenance companies for military productsDIN 23319-1990 采矿业中焊接和运输工作用防护隔板Protective aprons for welding- and transport-working for the mining industryDIN 2353-1998 带环套的非焊接压力连接接头.完全压连接和概述Non-soldering compression fittings with cutting ring -Complete fittings and surveyDIN 2559-3-2007 焊缝预加工.第3部分:焊接管道圆周焊缝的内径配合Preparation of joints for welding- Part 3: Matching of insidediameters for circumferential welds on welded tubesDIN 2695-2002 法兰连接用隔板焊接密封件和焊接环形密封件Diaphragm-weld packings and weld ring seals for flange connectionsDIN 27201-6-2007 铁路车辆的状况.基本原理和生产技术.第6部分:焊接State of railway vehicles - Basic principles and productiontechnology - Part 6: WeldingDIN 28031-2003 非合金钢和不锈钢制非加压容器和加工装置用焊接法兰Weld flanges for unpressurized vessels and process apparatusof non-alloy and stainless steelDIN 28032-2005 非合金钢制压力容器和加工装置用焊接法兰Non-alloy steel weld flanges for pressure vessels and process apparatusDIN 28036-2005 不锈钢制压力容器和加工装置用焊接法兰Weld flanges for pressure vessels and process apparatus of stainless steelDIN 28038-2003 不锈钢制压力容器和加工装置用带圆柱形毂焊接法兰Weld flanges with cylindrical hub for pressure vessels andprocess apparatus of stainless steelDIN 28139-1-1985 搪瓷容器的焊接颈.夹紧螺纹接头的H形主法兰.尺寸Welding necks for glass lined vessels; form H main flanges forclamp screw connections; dimensionsDIN 28139-2-1985 搪瓷容器的焊接凸肩.M型人孔、手孔和夹紧螺钉连接的安装孔.连接尺寸Welding necks for glass lined vessels; form M manhole, handholeand assembly opening for clamp screw connections; connecting,dimensionsDIN 28139-3-1985 搪瓷容器的焊接凸肩.分离式搭接法兰连接用S形接管嘴.连接尺寸Welding necks for glass lined vessels; form S nozzles for lappeddivided flange connections; connecting dimensionsDIN 28145-1-1999 钢制搪瓷搅拌容器用焊接件.第1部分:标称直径2400-3600mm容器用S形挡板支座.连接尺寸.新设计的交互性Parts welded to glass lined steel agitator vessels - Part 1:Support for baffle Form S for vessels nominal diameter 2400 to3600 mm; connecting dimensions; interaktive for new designDIN 28145-3-1993 搪瓷搅拌容器用焊接件.挂吊耳的位置和尺寸Parts welded to glass lined agitator vessels; position and size of lifting lugsDIN 28145-4-1993 搪瓷搅拌容器的焊接零件.支撑环Parts welded to glass lined agitator vessels; support rings DIN 28145-5-1995 搪玻璃钢搅拌容器用焊接件.第5部分:底部泄料Parts welded to glass lined steel agitator vessels - Part 5:孔处绝缘接头Insulation collar at the bottom discharge opening DIN 28145-6-1979 玻璃纤维衬里搅拌容器用焊接件.第6部分:支架Parts welded to glass lined agitator vessels; bracketDIN 28145-8 Bb.1-1993 搪瓷搅拌容器的焊接件.管状和外形支座.支座的制造Parts welded to glass lined agitator vessels; tubular andprofile supports; construction of supportsDIN 28145-8-1993 搪瓷搅拌容器的焊接件.管子和外形支座Parts welded to glass lined agitator vessels; tubular and profile supportDIN 28181-2007 管式热交换器的焊接钢管.尺寸和材料Welded steel tubes for tubular heat exchangers - Dimensions and materialsDIN 28190-2009 带焊接浮动头的热交换器.设计实例Floating head heat exchanger with welded floating head - Examples of designDIN 28460-1987 油罐车用安装法兰.铝管材的焊接法兰Flanges for tank trucks; welding flanges for aluminium tubes DIN 28461-1987 油罐车用安装法兰.钢管材的普通焊接法兰Flanges for tank trucks; plain welding flanges for steel tubes DIN 2916-1975 无缝和焊接钢管的弯曲半径.设计图表Bending Radii for Seamless and Welded Steel Tubes; Design SheetDIN 29595-2007 航空航天焊接法.熔焊金属构件.要求Welding in aerospace - Fusion welded metallic components - RequirementsDIN 29878-2008 航空航天系列.电阻焊接的金属零件.技术规范Aerospace series - Resistance welded metal parts - Technical specification; Text in German and EnglishDIN 32503-1979 用于焊接、切割和相关工艺的外壳直径为63mm的压力测量仪( 压力表)的保护罩.Protective caps for pressure gauges with case diameter 63 mmused in welding, cutting and allied processesDIN 32509-2009 焊接、切削和相关工艺用手动关闭阀结构类型、安全要求、试验Hand-operated shut-off valves for welding, cutting and alliedprocesses - Type of construction, safety requirements, testsDIN 32511-2007 焊接.材料处理用电子束加工方法.加工设备术语Welding - Electron beam process for material treatment - Termsfor processes and equipmentDIN 32520-1-1987 焊接图形符号.基本图形符号和原理Graphical symbols for welding; basic graphical symbols and principlesDIN 32520-3-1989 焊接用图形符号.第3部分:电弧焊图形符号Graphical symbols for welding; graphical symbols for use on arc welding equipmentDIN 32525-4-2010 焊接消耗品.用焊接金属试样方法试验焊接消耗品.第4部分:表面加工淬火测定用试件Welding consumables - Testing of welding consumables by meansof weld metal specimens - Part 4: Test piece for determiningthe hardness of surfacingDIN 32527-2009 焊接,钎焊,硬钎焊,切割及相关工艺的加热.术语和工艺Heating for welding, soldering, brazing, cutting and alliedprocesses - Definitions, processesDIN 32532-2009 焊接材料处理用激光束加工方法加工设备术语Welding - Laser beam process for material treatment - Terms for processes and equipmentDIN 32676-2009 食品业、化工业和制药业用装置不锈钢管用卡箍连接件焊接型Fittings for the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries- Clamp connections for stainless steel tubes - Weld-on typeDIN 3336-1968 带焊接弯管端的加热装置的混合阀.公称压力6、最大使用温度110 ℃的三通混合阀、四通混合阀.安装尺寸Mixing valves for heating installations with welding neck ends;three way mixing valves, four way mixing valves, ND 6 max. 110 °C, installation dimensionsDIN 3444-1997 带焊接端和螺纹端的管道部件防护盖Protective caps for pipe fittings with welded and threaded ends DIN 34817-2001 米制螺纹焊接螺钉Weld screws with metric threadDIN 34828-2005 松紧螺套用焊接螺柱Welding studs for turnbucklesDIN 3859-2-1999 压力连接管联结器.第2部分:带符合DIN2353DIN 和 EN ISO 8434-1 的带切断环的非焊接压力连接管联结器的组装Compression couplings - Part 2: Assembly instruction fornon-soldering compression couplings with cutting ringsaccording DIN 2353 and DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3867-2003 非焊接压紧联轴节.对接结构压紧环Non-soldering compression couplings - Pressure bush for butt jointsDIN 3872-2003 非焊接压紧联轴节.对接结构活接头螺母Non-soldering compression couplings - Union nuts for butt jointsDIN 3900-2001 带有切割环系列LL的非焊接压缩配件.带锥形螺纹的直形末端Non soldering compression fittings with cutting ring series LL- Straight studs with taper threadDIN 3903-2001 带有切割环的非焊接压缩配件.带锥形螺纹末端的肘形螺栓(不用于新设计)Non soldering compression fittings with cutting ring - Elbowstud with taper threaded stud end (not for new design)DIN 3906-2001 带有切割环的非焊接压缩配件.带锥形螺纹末端的分支T形螺栓(不用于新设计)Non soldering compression fittings with cutting ring - BranchT-stud with taper threaded stud end (not for new design)DIN 3913-2001 带有切割环的非焊接压缩配件.带锥形螺纹末端的活动T形螺栓(不用于新设计)Non soldering compression fittings with cutting ring - RunT-stud with taper threaded stud end (not for new design)DIN 3942-2002 非焊接的压合接头.符合 DIN EN ISO 8434-1 的压接端头的设计和定型用可调节的带24度锥形联接器和 'O' 型密Non-soldered compression fittings - Swivel elbows with 24°cone connectors with O-ring - Adjustable, for design and typeof compression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3943-2002 非焊接的压合接头.符合 DIN EN ISO 8434-1 的压接端头的设计和定型用可调节的带24度锥形联接器和 'O' 型密Non-soldered compression fittings - Swivel branch tees with24° cone connectors with O-ring - Adjustable, for design andtype of compression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3944-2002 非焊接的压合接头.符合 DIN EN ISO 8434-1 的压接端头的设计和定型用可调节的带24度锥形联接器和 'O' 型密Non-soldered compression fittings - L-adaptors with 24° coneconnectors and O-ring - Adjustable, for design and type ofcompression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3945-2002 非焊接的压合接头.符合 DIN EN ISO 8434-1 的压接端头的设计和定型用带24度锥形联接器和'O' 型密封圈的直Non-soldered compression fittings - Straight stud swiveladaptor with 24° cone connectors with O-ring - For design andtype of compression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3946-2002 非焊接的压合接头.符合 DIN EN ISO 8434-1 的压接端头的设计和定型用带24度锥形联接器和'O' 型密封圈的直Non-soldered compression fittings - Straight reducing swiveladaptors with 24° cone connectors with O-ring - For design andtype of compression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 3949-1998 非焊接压缩耦合件.根据DIN EN ISO 8434-1压缩端型用喇叭形连接件Non soldering compression couplings - Flared connection partsfor type of compression end according to DIN EN ISO 8434-1DIN 4000-41-1983 焊片、焊接销、接线柱的产品特性图表Tabular layouts of article characteristics for solder lugs, solder pins, soldering terminalsDIN 4000-57-1990 第57部分:焊接、铜焊和钎焊填充金属、焊剂和粘合剂用物品特性表格设计Tabular layouts of article characteristics for filler metalsfor welding, brazing and soldering, fluxes and adhesivesDIN 4113-2 Berichtigung 1-2008 承受主要静负荷的铝结构.焊接结构的静态分析.技术勘误DIN 4113-2-2002Aluminium constructions under predominantly static loading -static analysis of welded constructions, Corrigenda to DIN4113-2:2002-09DIN 4113-2-2002 承受主要静负荷的铝结构.第2部分:焊接结构的静态分析和结构设计Aluminium constructions under predominantly static loading -Part 2: Static analysis and structural design of weldedconstructionsDIN 41611-9-1987 非焊接的电气连接件.未剥皮线绕线连接件.术语和定义、额定值、要求、检验Solderless electrical connections; wrapped connections,without wire stripping; terms and definitions, ratings,requirements, testsDIN 41633-1981 直径17mm旋转夹层开关.轴向焊接10和12个位置.尺寸、额定值、要求、检验Rotary wafer switches 17 mm diameter; 10 and 12 positions axialsoldering; dimensions, ratings, requirements and testsDIN 41634-1-1976 径向焊接终端直径为 17 mm 的 12 部位旋转式晶片开关.第1部分:主要尺寸Rotary wafer switches, diameter 17 mm, 12 positions, radialsoldering terminals; main dimensionsDIN 41652-3-1990 φ1mm的圆形触点、梯形机柜连接器.A型结构尺寸.室外布线用钎焊接头Rack and panel connectors, trapezoidal, round contacts 1 mm;dimensions of type A; solder termination for free wiringDIN 43767-1986 测量和控制.电温度传感器.焊接杆式温度计Measurement and control; electrical temperature sensors; welded-stem thermometersDIN 44767-1976 200A.550V电阻焊接变压器初级线圈连接装置耦合器Appliance Coupling for the Primary Connection of ResistanceWelding Transformers, 200 A 550 VDIN 44770-1-1982 第1部分:气动焊接汽缸、无缓冲双作用、双活塞连接尺寸Pneumatic welding cylinder, double acting without cushion,double piston, connection dimensionsDIN 46230-1980 非焊接接线端.铜导线用无绝缘套管的插针式连接Terminal ends for solderless connections; pin type, withoutinsulating sleeve, for copper conductorsDIN 46231-1970 铜导线用绝缘的非焊接连接的插针式电缆端头Pin type cable-sockets for solderless connections, insulated, for copper conductorsDIN 46234-1980 非焊接接线端.铜导线用无绝缘套管环形连接Terminal ends for solderless connections; ring type, without insulating sleeve, for copper conductorsDIN 46237-1970 铜导线用绝缘非焊接连接的压接电缆端头Crimp-type cable sockets for solderless connections, insulated, for copper conductorsDIN 46341-1-1977 第1部分:铜导线用无绝缘套管的非焊接连接器Solderless connectors, without insulating sleeve, for copper conductorsDIN 47600-3-1974 最高可达 10 kV 电力电缆用金属铸造连接盒.第3部分:用纸质绝缘电缆对连接盒的连接.裸露的绞合铜线焊接的连Cast Metal Joint Boxes for Power Cables up to 10 kV; Correlationof Joint Boxes with Paper-insulated Cables; Correlation of BareStranded Copper Bonding WireDIN 488-4-2009 钢筋.钢筋焊接网Reinforcing steels - Welded fabricDIN 50915-1993 非合金钢和低合金钢在受到硝酸盐浸蚀作用时的耐晶间应力腐蚀裂纹的检验.焊接和非焊接材料Testing the resistance of unalloyed and low alloy steels tointergranular stress corrosion cracking by attack of nitratemedium; welded and unwelded materialsDIN 51350-2-2010 润滑剂检测.用四球检测仪检验.第2部分:液体Testing of lubricants - Testing in the four-ball tester - Part润滑剂焊接承载力的测定2: Determination of welding load of liquid lubricantsDIN 51350-4-1984 润滑剂检验.用壳牌公司的四球试验仪检验.润滑脂焊接载荷的测定Testing of lubricants; testing by the Shell four-ball tester;determination of welding load of consistent lubricantsDIN 525-2009 焊接螺柱Studs for weldingDIN 54123-1980 无损检验.检验用焊接、滚轧及爆炸形成包覆层的超声波方法Non-destructive Test; Ultrasonic Method of Testing Claddings,Produced by Welding, Rolling and ExplosionDIN 57544-100-1983 电弧焊及类似工艺用焊接设备和组件.操作安全要求(VDE规范)Welding equipment and assemblies for arc welding and similarprocedures; safety requirements for operation [VDESpecification]DIN 57544-101-1983 电弧焊及类似工艺用焊接设备和组件.安装的安全要求(VDE规范)Welding equipment and assemblies for arc welding and similarprocedures; safety requirements for installation [VDESpecification]DIN 65118-1 Bb.1-1991 航空航天.焊接金属部件.第1 Bb 1部分:图纸指示示例Aerospace; welded metallic components; indications ondrawings; examplesDIN 65118-1-1991 航空航天.焊接金属的组合零件.第1部分:图纸指示Aerospace; welded metallic component parts; indications ondrawingsDIN 65118-2-1987 航空和航天.焊接金属元部件.设计指令Aerospace; welded metallic components; directives for designDIN 65470-1989 航空航天.金属材料焊接用焊接填充金属.技术规范Aerospace; filler metals for welding metallic materials;technical specificationDIN 65471-1991 航空航天.钛和钛合金焊接用金属填料.焊条和焊丝.尺寸，质量Aerospace; filler metals for welding titanium and titaniumalloys; filler rods and filler wires; dimensions, massesDIN 72332-1-1977 起动蓄电池用电池接线柱.焊接端子Cable connectors for starter batteries; soldering terminals DIN 72332-2-1983 起动蓄电池用电池电缆接线端子.轻型焊接端子Battery cable terminals for starter batteries; light solderingterminalsDIN 74281-1-2000 气压制动设备.压力容器.第1部分:钢和铝制焊接单室压力容器的度量方法Air braking systems - Pressure vessels - Part 1: Measures ofwelded steel and aluminium single chamber pressure vesselsDIN 74313-1-1994 非焊接压缩管接头.渐缩管.A型和B型Non-soldering compression fittings; reducers; type A and B DIN 74313-2-1994 非焊接压缩管接头.渐缩管.C型和D型Non-soldering compression fittings; reducers; type C and DDIN 7527-5-1972 钢锻件.自由锻造的轧制及焊接圆环的加工余量及允许偏差Steel Forgings; Machining Allowances and PermissibleVariations for Open-die Forged Rolled and Welded RingsDIN 7637-1985 带球形衬的压接管接头.焊接转接器Compression fittings with spherical liners; adaptars for weldingDIN 81421-2-2007 设备的弓形把手.第2部分:焊接类型Strap-shaped handles for equipment - Part 2: Type for weldingDIN 8526-1977 钎焊接头检验.接缝钎焊接头、剪切试验、蠕变剪切试验Testing of Soldering Joints; Gap Soldered Joints, Shear Test,Creep Shear TestDIN 8541-2-1987 焊接、切割和相关工艺用软管.燃料气体、氧气和其它不可燃气体用带外保护套的软管Hoses for welding, cutting and allied processes; hoses withprotective cover for use with fuel gas, oxygen and othernon-combustible gasesDIN 8541-3-1995 焊接、切割和相关工艺用橡胶软管.第3部分:特殊要求用有涂层和无涂层的氧化橡胶软管.安全要求和检验Rubber hoses for welding, cutting and allied processes - Part3: Oxygen rubber hoses with and without coatings for specialrequirements; safety requirements and testingDIN 8562-1975 容器的焊接.金属材料容器，焊接原理Welding of Vessels; Vessels of Metallic Materials, Principles for WeldingDIN 8593-6-2003 连接加工工艺.第6部分:焊接.分类、细分类、术语和定义Manufacturing processes joining - Part 6: Joining by welding;Classification, subdivision, terms and definitionsDIN 86015-1991 船舶用带冷焊接点的未增塑的聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)Application and installation of unplasticized polyvinyl管.应用，加工和敷设chloride (PVC-U) pipework with cemented joints on ships DIN 86028-1997 CuNi10Fe1.6Mn焊接轴颈.交货技术要求Welding necks of CuNi10Fe1,6Mn - Technical specifications DIN 86029-1987 焊接用高颈松套法兰.公称压力10 Hubbed slip-on flanges for welding; nominal pressure 10 DIN 86030-1987 焊接用高颈松套法兰.公称压力16 Hubbed slip-on flanges for welding; nominal pressure 16DIN 86037-1-1995 铜镍合金管道的活套法兰和焊接凸肩.第1部分:组装Loose flanges and welding necks for pipes ofcopper-nickel-alloys - Part 1: AssemblyDIN 86037-2-1995 铜镍合金管道的活套法兰和焊接凸肩.第2部分:焊接凸肩Loose flanges and welding necks for pipes ofcopper-nickel-alloys - Part 2: Welding necksDIN 86037-3-1995 铜镍合金管道的活套法兰和焊接凸肩.第3部分:活套法兰Loose flanges and welding necks for pipes ofcopper-nickel-alloys - Part 3: Loose flangesDIN 86038-3-2000 船舶与海上技术.活动法兰和和超轻型搭接管端.第3部分:只用于焊接DN32-DN125的搭接管端Ships and marine technology - Loose flanges and lapped pipe endsextra light duty - Part 3: Lapped pipe ends for but welding DN32 to DN 125DIN 86040-2000 船舶与海上技术.超轻型焊接法兰Ships and marine technology - Welding flanges extra light dutyDIN 86041-1-1996 焊接法兰.第1部分:油箱和海水箱.公称压力10和16Welding Flanges - Part 1: Tanks and sea boxes, nominal pressure10 and 16DIN 86041-2-1996 焊接法兰.第2部分:舷外接头.公称压力10、16、40Welding flanges - Part 2: Outboard connections, nominalpressure 10, 16, 40DIN 86057-1976 管闷头连接件用法兰（套环）的焊接Welding on flanges (collars) for bulkhead fittings for pipesDIN 86066-2002 止回阀用铸钢焊接弯头.根据PN 10的连接尺寸DN 50至150Cast steel welding elbows for storm valves - DN 50 to 150,connecting dimensions according to PN 10DIN 86111-1986 充料管与探测管用焊接盖板螺纹盖Welded-in deck screw caps for filling and sounding pipesDIN 86129-1986 充料管和探测管用焊接盖板螺纹盖的螺塞和扁密封圈Plug screws and flat sealing rings for welded-in screw caps forfilling and sounding pipesDIN 86150-1996 管道焊接套管Welding sockets for pipesDIN 87721-2-1995 排水旋塞.第2部分:旋塞、焊接板Drain screws - Part 2: Screws, welding platesDIN 8906-1990 制冷系统用40公称压力扩口法兰的非钎焊接压紧管接头PN 40 flared flange solderless compression couplings for usein refrigerating systemsDIN 8912-1990 制冷系统用40公称压力扩口法兰的非钎焊接压紧管接头用的接头螺母和螺纹堵塞Coupling nuts and screwed plugs for use with PN 40 flared flangesolderless compression couplings in refrigerating systemsDIN 8914-1990 制冷系统用40公称压力扩口法兰的非钎焊接压紧管接头用的90°锥体密封环和密封盖90° tapered seal rings and caps for use with PN 40 flared flangesolderless compression couplings in refrigerating systemsDIN 928-2000 方形焊接螺母Square weld nuts DIN 929-2000 六角焊接螺母Hexagon weld nutsDIN CEN/TS 14751-2005 焊接.焊接检验用飞行时间衍射技术的使用Welding - Use of time-of-flight diffraction technique (TOFD) for examination of welds; German version CEN/TS 14751:2004DIN EN 10028-3-2009 压力容器用的钢板制品.第3部分:适于焊接的一般退火细颗粒结构钢,EN 10028-3:2009德文版本Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 3:Weldable fine grain steels, normalized; German version EN10028-3:2009DIN EN 10028-5-2009 承压钢扁平轧材.第5部分:热机轧制的可焊接细粒钢.EN 10028-5:2009的英文版本Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 5:Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled; Englishversion of DIN EN 10028-5:2009-09DIN EN 10028-6-2009 压力用途的钢板制品.第6部分:可焊接淬火和回火细粒钢Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 6:Weldable fine grain steels, quenched and tempered; Englishversion of DIN EN 10028-6:2009-09DIN EN 1011-1-2009 焊接,金属材料焊接推荐.第1部分:电弧焊接的一般指南,英文版本DIN EN 1011-1:2009-07Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 1: General guidance for arc welding; English version ofDIN EN 1011-1:2009-07DIN EN 1011-2-2001 焊接.焊接金属材料推荐标准.第2部分:铁素体钢电弧焊Welding - Recommendation for welding of metallic materials -Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels; German version EN1011-2:2001DIN EN 1011-3-2001 焊接.焊接金属材料推荐标准.第3部分:不锈钢电弧焊Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 3: Arc welding of stainless steels; German version EN1011-3:2000DIN EN 1011-4-2001 焊接.焊接金属材料推荐标准.第4部分:铝和铝合金电弧焊Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 4: Arc welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys; Germanversion EN 1011-4:2000DIN EN 1011-5-2003 焊接.金属材料焊接的推荐规范.第5部分:包层钢的焊接Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 5: Welding of clad steel; German version EN 1011-5:2003DIN EN 1011-6-2006 焊接.金属材料焊接的推荐标准.第6部分:激光射线焊接.德文版本EN 1011-6-2005Welding - Recommendation for welding of metallic materials -Part 6: Laser beam welding; English version of DIN EN1011-6:2006-03DIN EN 1011-7-2004 焊接.焊接金属材料的建议.第7部分:电子束焊接Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 7: Electron beam welding; German version EN 1011-7:2004DIN EN 1011-8-2005 焊接.金属材料的焊接建议.第8部分:铸铁的焊接Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials -Part 8: Welding of cast irons; German version EN 1011-8:2004DIN EN 10120-2008 焊接气罐薄钢板材和带材Steel sheet and strip for welded gas cylinders; German version EN 10120:2008DIN EN 10217-1-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第1部分:具有室温下规定性能的非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 1: Non-alloy steel tubes with specified roomtemperature properties; German version EN 10217-1:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-2-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第2部分:具有较高温度下规定性能的电焊非合金和合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 2: Electric welded non-alloy and alloy steeltubes with specified elevated temperature properties; Germanversion EN 10217-2:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-3-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第3部分:细粒合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes; Germanversion EN 10217-3:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-4-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第4部分:具有低温下规定性能的电焊非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 4: Electric welded non-alloy steel tubes withspecified low temperature properties; German version EN10217-4:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-5-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第5部分:具有较高温度下规定性能的埋弧焊接非合金和合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 5: Submerged arc welded non-alloy and alloysteel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties;German version EN 10217-5:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-6-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第6部分:具有低温下规定性能的埋弧焊接非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 6: Submerged arc welded non-alloy steel tubeswith specified low temperature properties; German version EN10217-6:2002 + A1:2005DIN EN 10217-7-2005 压力用途焊接钢管.交货技术条件.第7部分:不锈钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical deliveryconditions - Part 7: Stainless steel tubes; German version EN10217-7:2005DIN EN 10219-1-2006 非合金钢和细晶粒钢的冷成形焊接空心结构型材.第1部分:交货技术要求Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy andfine grain steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions;。