2016考研英语词汇速记宝典--单词页码索引表

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高中英语单词释义和在《速记观止》页码(人教版按单元顺序必修1至选修8)

pack (sth) up suitcase Margot overcoat teenager get along with gossip fall in love
[ˈsjuːtkeɪs] [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] [ˈtiːneɪdʒə]
必修1 U 1 exactly 必修1 必修1 必修1 必修1 U U U U 1 1 1 1 disagree grateful dislike join in
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本单词表为其它地方收集，原作者314hjy 于2016年1月整理并制作手机背单词软件/cPu4Vl 必修1 U 1 survey 189 [sɜː'veɪ] 单元-1 n.调查；测验必修1 U 1 add up 没找到合计单元-1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不必修1 U 1 upset 149 单元-1 适的 vt.(upset,upset)使 [ʌpˈset] 不安；使心烦必修1 U 1 ignore 196 [ɪɡˈnɔː] 单元-1 vt.不理睬；忽视 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的必修1 U 1 calm 135 单元-1 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使） [kɑːm] 镇定（使）平静下来；（使）镇定必修1 U 1 calm (...) down 没找到单元-1 下来必修1 U 1 have got to 没找到不得不；必须单元-1 vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系必修1 U 1 concern 没找到到 n.担心；关注；（利害） [kənˈsɜːn] 单元-1 关系必修1 U 1 be concerned about 没找到关心；挂念单元-1 必修1 U 1 walk the dog 没找到遛狗单元-1 必修1 U 1 loose 408 [luːs] 单元-1 adj.松的；松开的必修1 U 1 vet 167 [vet] 单元-1 n.兽医必修1 U 1 go through 没找到经历；经受单元-1 必修1 U 1 Amsterdam 15 单元-1 n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）必修1 U 1 Netherlands 14 单元-1 n.荷兰（西欧国家）必修1 U 1 Jewish 218 ['dʒuːɪʃ] 单元-1 adj.犹太人的；犹太族的 n.德国人；德语 adj.德国必修1 U 1 German 206 [ˈdʒɜːmən] 单元-1 的；德国人的；德语的必修1 U 1 Nazi 14 单元-1 n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 ['nɑːtsi] 必修1 U 1 set down 没找到放下；记下；登记单元-1 必修1 U 1 series 401 [ˈsɪəriːz/ ] 单元-1 n.连续；系列必修1 U 1 a series of 没找到一连串的；一系列；一套单元-1 必修1 U 1 Kitty 没找到 n.基蒂（女名）单元-1 必修1 U 1 outdoors 343 [aʊtˈdɔːz] 单元-1 adv.在户外；在野外 vt.(spellbound,spellbound 必修1 U 1 spellbind 419 单元-1 )迷住；迷惑必修1 U 1 on purpose 没找到故意单元-1 必修1 U 1 in order to 没找到为了…… 单元-1 必修1 U 1 dusk 244 [dʌsk] 单元-1 n.黄昏；傍晚必修1 U 1 at dusk 没找到在黄昏时刻单元-1 必修1 U 1 thunder 必修1 U 1 entire 必修1 U 1 entirely 必修1 必修1 必修1 必修1 必修1 必修1 U U U U U U 1 1 1 1 1 1 286 96 96 n.雷；雷声 vi.打雷；雷鸣 [ˈθ ʌndə] adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 [ɪnˈtaɪə] adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 [ˈpaʊdə] [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] [ˈdʌsti] [ˈpɑːtnə] [ˈset(ə)l] [ˈsʌfə] 单元-1 单元-1 单元-1 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2 单元-2

考研英语单词速记手册

vt.缚，系，贴；附加
n.连接物，附件；爱慕
vt. n.攻击，进攻
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attain
attempt
attend
attendance
attendant
attention
attentive
attitude
attract
attraction
attractive
attribute
n.到场；出席人数
n.侍者；护理人员
n.注意，留心；注意力
a.注意的；有礼貌的
n.态度，看法；姿势
vt.吸引；引起，诱惑
accept
acceptable
No.001
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vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃
vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.忍受
n.能力；能耐，本领
vt.废除，取消
adj.突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的
n.缺席，不在场缺乏
a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的
vi.粘附；追随；坚持
a.毗连的；紧接着的
n.形容词a.形容词的
vt.贴近，毗连；靠近
vt.调整，调节；校正
a.可调整的，可校准的
n.调节
n.局(或署、处等)

2016年考研英语一单词整理

2016年单词整理spouse 伴侣；和。

结婚matchmaker 媒人negotiation 通过；协商；转让veto 否决；禁止；否决权formerly 从前；原来；刚才Buddhist 佛教的priest 神父；领导者sermon 讲道；prayer 经文；祈祷ritual 仪式; 老规矩;cotton 棉；喜欢; 赞成; 一致; 交往; thread 线；soak 浸泡holy 神圣的；值得推崇的bride 新娘；groom 新郎；准备；打扮；马夫wrist 手腕person 人；身体；容貌property 财产；特性；所有权jointly-acquire-property 婚前财产prejudice 偏见；伤害by way of 路过；意在；作为with regard to 关于；就；说起on behalf of 为了。

的利益；代表。

as well as 也；既…又…; 除…之外；此外decide on 决定要provide for 规定；为。

做准备；养compete with 与。

抗争adapt to 使适应于，能应付…; 随; postpone 延缓；把…放在次要地位;in theory 理论上above all 首要的是；最重要的是；尤其in time 及时; 迟早; 最后;lest 以免；唯恐recite 背诵；叙述；列举fold 折叠；折痕；彻底失败；凹处；笼罩pill 药丸；讨厌鬼；抢劫；投票反对wrap 包裹；缠绕；掩护；包装纸；膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，外套，大衣; tying 系；打结；联接whereas 然而; 鉴于; 反之;isolate 孤立；隔离shape 形状；身材；塑造；体现；形成withdrawn 取回；孤僻的；偏僻的in that 因为innovator 创新者；改革者preliminary 初步的；开端的；准备工作crime 犯罪；判定犯罪；罪恶ultra-thin 极瘦；超薄runway 跑道；伸展台incite 煽动；促使;刺激；激励；excessive 过度的；极度的；过分的;过多的thinness 瘦；薄；细uplifting 使人振奋的；使人开心的impinge on 侵犯；撞击；紧密接触to death 极其，非常；死starve 挨饿；饥饿signal 信号；预兆；动机；导火索tape-measure 标准；卷尺arbiter 仲裁人；裁决者；权威人士faintly 微弱的；隐约的；虚弱的；有点intangible 无形的；触不到的；无法确定的难以理解的；wasp-waist 蜂腰physique 体型；体格skin-deep 肤浅的；表面的bone-show 皮包骨头的inherent 固有的；内在的；天生adornment 装饰；装饰品idealize 理想化sanction 处罚；约束力；标准；鼓励；容忍newly 最近；重新；以新的方式revise 修订；复习；改变charter 宪章；许可证；纲领ethical 道德的Copenhagen 哥本哈根(地名)name-and-shame 点名批评compliance 服从；听从；遵从persuasion 劝服；说服力address 解决;演说；地址;称呼；向。

2016考研英语词汇分类速记手册

2016 考研英语词汇分类速记手册第一部分2016 考研英语必看：各题型热门真题词汇 (2)一、阅读理解近五年真题词汇表 (2)2010 (2)2011 (2)2012 (3)2013 (3)2014 (3)二、完形填空考前必看词汇 (4)三、翻译常考高频词汇590 组 (7)第二部分2016 考研英语真题高频词汇分类记忆 (23)一、心理学篇 (23)二、外贸类 (24)三、金融类 (25)四、情绪态度类 (27)五、社会类 (29)第三部分2016 考研英语六类常见特色词汇 (31)一、工作篇 (31)二、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial) (32)三、具有文化特色的现代表述 (32)四、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings) (32)五、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods) (33)六、媒体热点篇 (33)第四部分2016 考研英语必看之新词汇 (37)一、与考研相关词咋说？ (37)二、有关雾霾的词汇你知道多少 (37)三、2016考研英语必看之60 个新增单词 (38)第一部分2016 考研英语必看：各题型热门真题词汇一、阅读理解近五年真题词汇表20102011rescue拯救totheeffectthat大意是说failedto不能intrinsic内在的固有的regardlessof不管presence出席absence缺席creature生物species物种ecologically生态的as such本身，相应的eliminate根除element因素commercial商业的erroneous错误的error错误sustain支持、维持illusion幻觉conscious有意识的justification合理，借口justify证明是公正的rationalization合理exploitation剥削、开发bottom底circumstance环境upside积极的、正面的contain包含beupto取决于array展示、陈列、一系列2012impulse冲动unification统一、一致generative生产的、生成的generate产生constrain力劝、强迫、限制constraint限制filter过滤cognitive认知的empirical实证的根据经验得到的bias偏见track跟踪2013strike打、震撼forall尽管，style风格urge需求、督促、鼓励decoration装饰sacred神圣的crude原始、粗糙as opposed to与相反shelter避难所ineffect实际上urban城市discernible容易看出的discern看出、识别blame批评implicit隐含的explicit明确的reference谈到、提及、参考synthetic人造的2014articulate清晰的表达byallaccounts根据、根据报道by one‟so wn account根据某人自己所说letalone更别提intensity紧张abruptly突然地sudden突然soft 柔和的passage段落rarely很少、几乎不composer作曲家compose作曲、编写associate联系suffer遭受inevitable不可避免render转换、使变成二、完形填空考前必看词汇stand，cope，approve ，retain “s tand”表示“忍受”，相当于“w ithsta nd”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。

2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf

2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。

考研英语词汇背诵卡片

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon [ə'bændən] abideabilityabolish [ə'bɔliʃ] abruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorption abstract [æb'strækt]abundance [ə'bʌndəns] abundantabuse [ə'bju:s] academic [ækə'demik] accent [æk'sent] accept [ək'sept] acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力；能耐，本领vt.废除，取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的n.缺席，不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的；纯粹的ad.完全地；绝对地vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)n.丰富，充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的；学术的n.口音，腔调；重音vt. 接受；vi. 同意a. 可接受的；可忍受的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccess [æk'ses]accidental [æksi'dentəl]accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]accommodation(s)accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]accomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]accuracy ['ækjurəsi]accurateaccuse(of) [ə'kju:z]accustom(to)[ə'kʌstəm]accustomedacquaint [ə'kweint]acquaintanceacquireacre['eikə]acrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受，验收；承认n.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的，偶然的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随vt.达到(目的)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.指责；归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识，使了解n.认识；了解；熟人vt.取得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过，穿过n.行动；作用；功能v. 使活泼，加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacute[ə'kju:t]advertisement[əd'və:tis]adaptadditional [ə'diʃənəl]adequate ['ædikwit]adhere[əd'hiə]adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adjectiveadjoinadjustadjustable [ə'dʒʌstəbl]adjustmentadministration[əd,mini']admiration[ædmə'reiʃən]admireadmissionadmitadopt [ə'dɔpt]adoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的，锐的；敏锐的n.广告；公告；登广告vt.使适应；改编a.附加的，追加的a.足够的；可以胜任的vi.粘附；追随；坚持a.毗连的；紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近，毗连；靠近vt.调整，调节；校正a.可调整的，可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n.允许进入；承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养；采用；采取n.收养；采纳，采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进；提高 n.进展a.先进的；高级的n.优点，优势；好处a.有利的，有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventure [əd'ventʃə]adverb['ædvə:b]advertise ['ædvətaiz]advertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocate ['ædvəkət]aerial['εəriəl]aeroplane ['εərəplein]affairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagency ['eidʒənsi]agentaggressiveagony ['æɡəni]agriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险，冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告；公告；登广告n.劝告；忠告；意见n.明智的；可取的vt.劝告；建议；通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的；航空的n.飞机n.事件；事情vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.断言，批准；证实vt.担负得起…；提供n.经办；代理；代理处n.代理人，代理商a.侵略的；好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业，农艺；农学n.帮助，救护；助手n.瞄准；目标；目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airlineairmailairportalarm [ə'lɑ:m] alcohol['ælkəhɔl] alert [ə'lə:t] alien ['eiljən] alikealiveallied ['ælaid] allowallowance [ə'lauəns] alloy [ə'lɔi] almostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabet ['ælfəbit] alteralteration alteration alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]No.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.机场，航空站n.惊恐，忧虑；警报n.酒精，乙醇a.警惕的；活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的，相同的adj.活着a.联合的；联姻的vt.允许，准许；任n津贴，补助费n.合金；(金属的)成色ad.几乎，差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地，大声地n.字母表vt.改变，变更；改做n.变更，改变；蚀变n.变更，改变；蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物；取舍，抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitude ['æltitju:d]altogetheraluminum [ə'lju:minəm]amateur [æmə'tə:]amaze [ə'meiz]ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]ambition [æm'biʃən]ambitious [æm'biʃəs]ambulance ['æmbjuləns]amountampere ['æmpεə]ampleamplifieramplifyamuse [ə'mju:z]amusementanalogue ['ænəlɔɡ]analyse ['ænəlaiz]analytic [ænə'litik]ancestor ['ænsestə]anchor ['æŋkə]ancient ['einʃənt]angel ['eindʒəl]angle ['æŋɡl]No.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高，高度；高处ad.完全；总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇，使惊愕a.模棱两可的；分歧的n.雄心，抱负，野心a.有雄心的；热望的n.救护车；野战医院n.总数；数量；和n.安培a.足够的；宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.娱乐；逗...乐n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析，分解，解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗，祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的n.天使，神差，安琪儿n.角，角度vi. 谋取ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversary [æni'və:səri]announceannouncerannoy [ə'nɔi]annual ['ænjuəl]annuallyanotherantarcticantenna [æn'tenə]anticipate [æn'tisipeit]anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]anxious['ænkʃəs]apartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatus [æpə'reitəs]apparent [ə'pærənt]apparentlyappealappearappearanceappendix [ə'pendiks]No.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝，踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布，宣告，发表n.宣告者；播音员vt.使恼怒；打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年，每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角；天线vt.预料，预期，期望n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望adj.渴望的；忧虑的adv.分别；相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错n.道歉，认错，谢罪n.器械，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁；申述vi.出现；显得；好象n.出现，来到；外观n.附录，附属物；阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetite ['æpitait]applaud [ə'plɔ:d]applause [ə'plɔ:z]appliance [ə'plaiəns]applicable ['æplikəbl]applicationapply [ə'plai]appointappointmentappreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl]appreciateappreciationapproach[ə'prəutʃ]appropriate [ə'prəupriət]approval [ə'pru:vəl]approveapproximatelyArabian [ə'reibiən]arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]arch [ɑ:tʃ]architect ['ɑ:kitekt]architecturearcticargue ['ɑɡju:]No.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲，胃口；欲望vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.请求，申请；施用vt.应用，实施，使用vt.任命，委任；约定n.任命；约定，约会a.可估价的；可察觉的vt.感激；欣赏n.欣赏；鉴别；感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的，恰当的n.赞成，同意；批准vt.赞成，称许；批准ad.近似地，大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的；专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论，争辩，辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] arise [ə'raiz] arouse [ə'rəuz] arrange [ə'reindʒ] arrangementarrestarrivearrowartarticleartificial[ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] artistartisticascendash [æʃ] ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] aspect ['æspekt] assault [ə'sɔ:lt] assemble [ə'sembl] assemblyassertassessassessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论；争论，论据vi.出现；由…引起vt.唤醒；引起；激起vt.整理，分类，排列n.整理，排列；安排vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止vi.到达；来临；达到n.箭；箭状物n.艺术；美术n.文章，论文；冠词a.人工的；娇揉造作的n.美术家；艺术家a.艺术的；艺术家的vi.攀登，登高；追溯n.灰；灰烬，灰堆a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)ad.在岸上，上岸n.方面；样子，外表vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配vt.断言，宣称；维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定；查定；估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassign [ə'sain]assignmentassistassistanceassistantassociate [ə'səuʃieit]associationassume [ə'sju:m]assumptionassurance [ə'ʃuərəns]assureastonish [ə'stɔniʃ]astonishmentastronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]athlete ['æθli:t]Atlantic [ət'læntik]atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]atmospheric[ætməs'ferik]atom ['ætəm]atomic [ə'tɔmik]attach [ə'tætʃ]attachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手，助理；助教vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事n.协会，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现n. 假设n.保证；财产转让书vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员；田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；空气；气氛a.大气的；大气层的n.原子a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加n.连接物，附件；爱慕vt. n.攻击，进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattain [ə'tein]attemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitude ['ætitju:d]attractattractionattractiveattribute ['ætribju:t]audience['ɔ:diəns]aural ['ɔ:rəl]axe [æks]AustraliaAustralianauthor ['ɔ:θə]authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]auto ['ɔ:təu]automatic [ɔ:tə'mætik]automaticallyautomation [ɔ:tə'meiʃən]automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]No.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图 n.企图vt.出席；照顾，护理n.到场；出席人数n.侍者；护理人员n.注意，留心；注意力a.注意的；有礼貌的n.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑n.吸引；吸引力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众，观众，读者a.耳的，听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者，创始人n.当局，官方；权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的；机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动，自动化n.汽车，机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'zil jəri]available [ə'veiləbl]avenue ['ævənju:]average ['ævəridʒ]avoidawaitawakeaward [ə'wɔ:d]awareawayawful ['ɔ:ful]awfullyawkward ['ɔ:kwəd]ax [æks]bachelor ['bætʃələ]backbackgroundbackwardbacon ['beikən]bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm]badbadgebadlybadminton ['bædmintən]No.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的；附属的a.可利用的；通用的n.林荫道，道路；大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免；回避，躲开vt.等候，期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的ad.离开，远离；…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的；很a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子；学士adv.回(原处)；向后n.背景，后景，经历a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉n.细菌；拳击迷a.坏的，恶的；严重的n.徽章，像章；标志adv.坏；恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage ['bæɡidʒ] bakebakerbalanceballoonbandbangbankbankerbankruptbannerbarbarberbarebarelybargain ['bɑ:ɡin] barkbarnbarrel ['bærəl] barrier ['bæriə] basebaseballbasementbasinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡；称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.银行；库；岩，堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗；旗帜n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的ad.仅仅，勉强n.交易 vi.议价；成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓；牲口棚n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.栅栏，屏障；障碍n.基础；基地，根据地n.棒球；棒球运动n.地下室；地窖；底层n.水盆，面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbath [bɑ:θ]bathe [beið]bathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbear [bεə]beard [biəd]beastbeatbedroombeebeefbeer [biə]begbeggar ['beɡə]No.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础，根据n.篮，篓，筐n.篮球；篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴，洗澡；浴缸vt.给…洗澡；弄湿n.浴室；盥洗室n.炮兵连；兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩，湖滩，河滩n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.豆，蚕豆n.熊；粗鲁的人n.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐，穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalf [bi'hɑ:f]behaveBehavior [bi'heivjə]behindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneath [bi'ni:θ]beneficial [beni'fiʃəl]benefitbentberrybesidebetbetray [bi'trei]bewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益，维护，支持vi.表现，举止；运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在；生物；生命n.相信；信念；信仰vt.相信；认为n.铃，钟vi.属于，附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面；向下n.带，腰带；皮带；区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…远的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBible ['baibl]bidbillbillion ['biljən]bind [baind]biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]birthbirthdaybiscuit ['biskit]bitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranch [bræntʃ]brandbrandybrass [bræs]bravebravery ['breivəri]breadbreadth [bredθ]No.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单；招贴；票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆，绑n.生物学；生态学n.分娩；诞生；出身n.生日n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼n.一点，一些vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；严寒的ad.苦苦地；悲痛地n.苦味，辛酸，苦难vt.责备，把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条；支流；部门n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.勇敢，大胆n.面包n.宽度，幅度；幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket ['blæŋkit] blast [blæst] blazebleedblendblessblessingblind [blaind] blockbloody ['blʌdi] bloom [blu:m] blossom ['blɔsəm] blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbomb [bɔm] bondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑；降福n. 祝福adj. 瞎的；n.窗帘n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花；开花n.花，开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板；板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船，艇；渔船n.身体；主体；尸体vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉；热水贮槽a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderbore [bɔ:]bornborrowbosom ['buzəm]bossboth [bəuθ]bother ['bɔðə]bottlebottombough [bau]bounce [bauns]boundboundary ['baundəri]bow [bəu]bowl [bəul]boxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的；出生的vt.借n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根基n.树枝vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.一定的；有义务的n.分界线，边界n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子)；脑力，智能n.闸，刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBreakfast ['brekfəst]breastBreath [breθ]breathe [bri:ð]breed [bri:d]breeze [bri:z]brickBride [braid]bridge [bridʒ]briefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliant ['briljənt]brimbrittle ['britl]broadbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]broadenbroken ['brəukən]bronze [brɔnz]brookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭，早餐n.胸膛，胸部n.呼吸；气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风，和风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n. 新娘n.桥，桥梁；桥牌a.简短的；短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的；聪明的vt.使发光；使快活n.明亮，辉煌，聪明a.光辉的；卓越的n.边，边缘；帽沿a.脆的；易损坏的adj.宽的；广阔的n.广播，播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的，骨折的n.青铜色n.小河，溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulb [bʌlb]bulkbullet ['bulit]bulletinbunchbundleburdenbureau ['bjuərəu]burnburstbury ['beri]bush [buʃ]butcher ['butʃə]butterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额；眉，眉毛adj.褐色的，棕色的n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾n.预算，预算案vt.建筑；建立；创立n. 建立者n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.子弹，枪弹n.公报；公告n.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，负担 vt.劳累n.局，司，处；社，所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂；爆发vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.屠夫；屠杀者n.黄油；奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆；小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算，计算结果n.日历，历书；历法adj.平静的；沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营，营地，兵营n.战役；运动n.运河；沟渠；管vt.取消，撤消；删去n.癌，癌症，肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果；砂糖结晶n.大炮；机关炮n.独木舟，皮艇，划子n.小卖部；临时餐室n.粗帆布；一块油画布n.资本，资金；首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉；队长n.俘虏，被监禁的人vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.照料；保护；小心n.生涯，职业，经历n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.毛毯；地毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带；运载；传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻，雕刻；切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况；事实；病例n.现金，现款n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.偶然的；随便的n.猫，猫科，猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住；挂住；绊住n.种类，类目；范畴n.总教堂；大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因，理由；事业n.小心；告诫 vt.警告a.小心的，谨慎的n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板；顶逢vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.地窑，地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分，厘米a.中心的；主要的n.典礼，仪式；礼节a.确实的；肯定的ad.一定，必定；当然n.必然；肯定n.证书，证件，执照n.链，链条，项圈n.主席；议长，会长n.白垩；粉笔n.挑战；要求，需要n.会议室；房间；腔n.斗士；提倡者n.海峡；渠道；频道n.章，回，篇n.性格；特性；角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍；慈善事业n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的，可爱的n.图，图表；海图vt.租 n.宪章；契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchief chiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐，追赶，追求adj.廉价的，便宜的vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊，脸蛋vt.使振作；欢呼adj.高兴的；爽快的n.乳酪，干酪n.支票vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋；国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.首长，头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的；幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.瓷器n.薄片，碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍，伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况，条件；境遇n.马戏；马戏团vt.引用，引证；举例n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.权利，所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清，阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的；经典的n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.粘土；泥土ad.明白地，清晰地n.办事员；秘书adj.机灵的，聪明的n.顾客；诉讼委托人n.悬崖，峭壁n.气候；风土，地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候；风土，地带vi.粘住；依附；坚持n.诊所，医务室；会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地，接近地n.布；布料n.衣服，被褥n.云adj.多云的，阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索，暗示，提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫vt.辅导，指导，训练n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.旋塞，开关，龙头n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡a.粘着的；紧凑的n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷n.硬币；铸造(硬币)vi.相符合；相巧合vi.协作，合作；协调vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈n.同事，同僚a.集体的；集合性的vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触n.碰撞；冲突n.陆军上校；中校a.殖民地的，殖民的n.移民；殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地；侨居地n.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合，联合；化合vt.使结合；兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论，意见；注释n.商业，贸易；社交a.商业的；商品化的n.委托，委任；委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国；联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯；传达；交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区；社会；公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴；同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的；类似的a.比较的，相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较，对照；比作n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费vi.比赛；竞争；对抗n.竞争，比赛a.竞争的，比赛的n.竞争者，敌手vt.包含，包括；构成n.妥协，和解a.强迫的，义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想，以为；怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.概念，观念，想法n.关心，挂念；关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑，编制，搜集vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告n.疾病，病痛；主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地n.完成，结束，完满a.结合的；复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂；使陷入a.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂，混乱；并发症n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺vi.应允，遵照，照做n.组成部分；分；组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成，构成，结构n.化合物；复合词vt.了解，理解，领会vt.了解，理解，领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，压缩n.压缩，压紧，浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会；演奏会n.让步，迁就n.让步，迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论，推论；结尾n.混凝土；具体物vt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者，胜利者n.攻取，征服；克服n.良心，道德心n.意识，觉悟；知觉n.同意，赞成 vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因此，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的ad. 十分地；相当地a.考虑周到的；体谅的。

考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典-核心词汇部分

approach publish specific characteristic response complex criticism expose activity bias innovation phenomenon unique deliver possibility
motion fulfill/fulfil consumption failure
11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
source creative differ reflect quit commit justice sustain relationship justify abuse secure reduction procedure despite convince proportion inevitable optimistic distinguish promote pursuit regulate sympathy crisis characterise/ characterize appeal compensate severe rarely initial modify segment criminal release display parallel credit interior strain sequence mechanical internal obscure provided indicate
reveal electronic expense philosopher regulation association panel exchange philosophy boom intention structure label basis democratic gender blueprint capable circuit publication conservative anxiety unemployment worth subtle strengthen artificial efficient behalf assess asset restrict interview attribute complicated preference furthermore licence/license activate reference target excessive relieve compose

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

2016-2006英语一考研阅读单词整理解析

2014年text1dependency依赖chancellor of the exchequer（英国）财政大臣upfront预见的scheme计划jobcenter就业服务中心register注册eligible有恰当资格的fortnightly两星期一次地voluntarily 主动地reasonableness合理性allowance补贴sign on登记claim声称indulgent纵容的indule纵容subsidise资助motivate激励zeal热忱fundamental基本的taxpayer纳税人deserving 应得的claimant申领者on the first hearing 乍一听propest 展望minimal极小的extraordinarily 及其exclude from 把……排斥于……之外crucial至关重要的enraged极为愤怒的uneasy 忧虑不安的insulted备受凌辱的instinct本能反应fall into 陷入permanent 永久的falsehood错误的说法或想法principle 原则insure against 防止entilement应得的权益text2generate引起hostility敌意client客户grounds（pl）理由crisis危机inflation 通货膨胀skyscraper摩天大楼tempt吸引pile into挤进nuisance令人讨厌的东西lawsuit诉讼filer 提交（诉讼）的人tort 民事侵权行为nightmare噩梦excessive 过多的bar大律师on the top of 除……之外fearsomely令人生畏的undergraduate本科bachelor 学士学位sensible 合理的conservative 保守的implement实施sit for 考试stern严格的rigid刻板的resistance 抵制restrictive限制性的share股份regulator管理者outsider圈外人insolate使隔离ethically 道德上liberalize放宽限制aggravate恶化flaw缺陷text3fundamental 基础的far from远非lucrative获利多的entrepreneur企业家benefactor 捐助者draw attention to 使关注a handful of 几个upstart 新贵prestige 声望self-promotion自我推销disitort歪曲peer-review-led 以同行评价为主导的cement僵化status quo现状perpetuate使永存scattered分散的quote 引用引述legitimate 合理的distribute 颁发launch 使开始unrepresentative非常规的recipient 受领者outgrow不适于collaborative 合作的demonstrate 证明inevitable不可避免的row争议legitimacy合理（性）cast doubt 遭受怀疑mechanism机制text4release 发布affirm确认humanity人文学科prosperity 繁荣security安全liberal自由的democracy 民主contemptuous 轻视的congressional 国会的Democrat民主党人identify 鉴定鉴别excellence卓越，杰出commission委员会prominent杰出的literacy 有读写能力diplomacy 外交stress强调coherent 连贯的bear on 与……有关expansion 扩展curriculum课程exclusive专门的get to接触到deprive剥夺inquiry探索vehicle 传播媒介publicize 宣扬routinely 惯常地propaganda 宣传interpretation解释portray描绘breadth宽度illuminate 阐明2 013年text1version 版本scold 责骂imagine 认为descend下降沦为bargain bin 折扣商品区garment 衣服obsession with……迷恋……top－down 自上而下的conception观念的at odds 不一致feverish 狂热的indictment 控诉mass－market大众市场anticipate预测turnaround 流转inventory 存货release 发布disposable用后可弃的wardrobe衣橱on －trend时尚的dirty－cheap非常便宜的knit编制衣物volume大量strain 使用到极限massive大量的dilemma困境durable耐用的roughly 粗略的excess 过度craft 手艺knock off 快速做成curb 控制sustainability 可持续性vanity虚容心constant 常态satire讽刺text 2fraction 部分fine－grained 精细的explicit明确的propose 提议be due to do 预定做某事alliance联盟get cracking on doing 尽快（行动）set off the row 引发争吵default 默认值press on 继续做某事worse off 恶化it’s not yet clear……仍不清楚oblige 迫使object 反对go it alone 独自做comply with遵从norm 标准selling point 卖点favorably称赞地，有利地on that count 在那方面indulgence 纵容text 3largely 主要地vision想像by no means 绝不uniformly一致地glowingly 热情地positive 积极的utopia乌托邦asteroid小行星strike撞击epidemic流行的gloominess 沮丧fossil 化石endure 持续adaptable 使适应的overall总体的flagship旗舰willfully 任性地，固执地lengthy 非常长的evolution 发展dazzlingly 使人目眩的envisage 设想conceive 设想launch 创办dedicate 专注于descendant 后代fad 奇想rosy 有希望的lot 命运as so often 正如经常发生的那样perspective视角text4on a five to three vote 以五票赞成三票反对knock out 击倒Constitution宪法overturn 推翻contested 有争议的provision条款enforce 执行principle 原则uniform 统一的naturalization归化precede 先于liberal 自由主义者congress国会intrude侵入privileged 有特权的verify 核实status 身份enforcement 执行envision 想象joint联合的explicitly明确地statue法规objection异议robust强壮的defense辩护sedition扰乱治安go back to （book name）援引（书）turn on 取决于assertion断言priority优先权comply遵从to the letter 严格按照字句in effect 实际上invalidate 使无效otherwise在其他方面exclusively专有的in essence 本质上carry out 实现reject拒绝remarkable 不平常的2012 年text1whisper耳语peer 同龄人contend声称cure疗法stimulus 刺激the ideas seems promising 这个观点看起来前景无量initiative倡议perceptive 善于观察的critique 批评lameness 缺陷flawed 错误的plead请求take a page from 向……学习set out to do 旨在……exert 施加emerging新兴的subtle 隐约的imitate 模仿desirable可取的bureaucrat 官老爷steer 引导／驾驶virtuous 善良的tactic 策略profound深远的far less certain 远远不能确定text2provoke 激起justify 证明……正当justified outrage 合乎情理的民愤renege 食言dishonor 违反，不守信用longstanding 长时间的commitment 承诺abide by遵守regulation 规则reaffirming 重申constitutionality 法治stunning move 惊人举动reactor 反应堆approval 批准extension 延期be subject to 受……支配legislature立法机关either or 要么……要么partial 部分的collapse 倒坍cooling tower 冷却塔enrage激怒regulatory power 控制权obscure 模糊不清的precedent 先例patchwork 拼凑物beside the point 跑题pledge 许诺defy 挑战text 3idealized version 理想状态subsequent 随后的misinterpretation 曲解self－deception 自欺abound 大量存在suit 满足reviewer 评论家protoscience 原型科学scrutiny 详细检查acceptance 接受credibility 可信度gatekeeper把关人accompany 伴随interaction 相互作用confrontation 冲突credible 可信的work its way through…逐渐成功进入…scientific community 科学界paradox 矛盾的事物prevailing流行的duplication 复制confirmation 证实refutation 驳斥novelty 新奇事物correspond to符合revise 修订text 4unionist 工会会员unionize 使加入工会represent 代表civil servant 公务员in one’ prime 在全盛时期fellow 会员teamsters卡车thrive 兴旺shut down罢工dominate支配as the name implies 顾名思义fearsome 可怕的patrol 巡视keep an eye on 照看modest 适中的pensions 养老金indirectly augmented 间接增加excessively 间接增长illegally secured 非法获得vigorously有力地notoriously 臭名昭著的merit pay 以绩效定工资drawn－out持久的variable 变量clamp down 施加压力rally 集合hardline 强硬路线的norms 准则stay put 原位不动pay packet 薪水part Bsuperfluous 额外的marvel奇迹visionary 远见卓识的人fabulous惊人的millennium 千年embed 把……嵌入2011 年完形填空：precious 珍贵的claim 声称vessel 血管boost 提高measurable 显著的重大的manageable 易管理的易控制的renewable 可更新的strain muscles 肌肉紧张die down 逐渐消失conceivably 可信地feedback 反馈flow from来自aggravate 使……恶化moderate 减缓，使缓和internal 内在的be rooted in 根植于……root out 根除root up 连根拔起precedes 在……之前，先于text 1for the most part,至少可以说favorable 赞同的sober 谨慎的hooray！感叹词好啊acclaim 好评comparatively 相对地advocate 拥护unpretentious 谦逊的formidable 令人敬畏的hitherto 迄今faint 微弱的boot up my computer 启动我的电脑devoted concertgoers 忠实地音乐会常客missing the point 没有抓到要领instrumentalist 乐器演奏家consume 消费availability 可得到exaggerate 夸大overestimate 高估variety of…… ……的多样性inferior 不如劣质的markedly 明显的vibrant 充满生气的merely 仅仅repertoire （剧团，演员等的）全部节目text 2cloak 掩盖vague excuses 含糊的借口within two weeks 两周内named him the chairman of the board 任命他为董事会主席CEO post CEO职位line up 安排好reflect on 思考aspiration 抱负scrutinize 仔细检查succession 继任get the nod 得到肯定cloud one‘s reputation 毁坏sb.声誉spur 鞭策; 策（马）前进take hold 稳定deputy 副手net 保护物abound 大量存在adhered to 支持遵守poach 挖走sitting CEO在任的CEO commodities exchange 商品交易financial institution 金融机构recruiter 招聘者disgrace 丢脸出丑between jobs 事业fundamentally 从根本上invert 使颠倒cling to 持; 附着于，紧贴; 抓紧或抱住text 3the rough guide 大致指南commercials 电视广告exploit 利用alternative 可供选择的passionate 热衷的leverage 经营alert 提醒register 注册approach 动手处理stem 源自conventional 常规的initiator 发起人infancy 初期property 资产complementary 补充的companies concerned 相关企业random competition 竞争随机negative allegations 消极指控allegations断言sufficiently 充分地learning curve 学习曲线steep 陡峭的alleviate 减轻well—orchestrated 精心安排的take advantage of 利用text 4arouse much chatter 引发诸多讨论insightful 有洞察力的provocative 煽动的miserable 痛苦的misery 痛苦crushingly 使人难以承受地the very thing that正是…… dampen 使沮丧gratification 满足adoptive 收养的feature 特写celebrity 名人persistently 持续地celebrate 表扬procreation 生殖生育folk 人们lean on 依靠round the clock 24小时不间断的soothing 给人慰借的ambiguous 模棱两可的compensatory 补偿性的dumb 愚蠢的glamorous 迷人的subconscious 潜意识的contribute to 起作用加剧2010text1inexorable 不可抵挡的decline 削减scope范围considerable 相当多的marvel at 惊叹deem 认为circulation 发行far－reaching 影响深远的be far removed from 迥然不同于ornament 装饰品at length 详尽calling职业tempt吸引contempt轻视virtually 几乎solely仅仅foremost 最重要的autobiography 自传save to sb.除……之外revival复兴remote 微小的upholstered 经布置的amateur 业余的headlong 迅猛地retreat 撤退mournful 令人悲哀的text2patent专利grant授权asset财产allocation分配scale back 减少缩减controversial有争议的intellectual－property知识产权abuzz嗡嗡叫的eliminate淘汰的transaction 交易legal practice 司法行为curb控制about－face大转变pool联营mutual共同的explosion 激增initially最初emerging新兴的stake out保留exclusive独有的specific特定的rival 竞争对手defensive防御性的beat sb.to the punch 先发制人ruling裁决hedge risk防御风险panel专门小组in the wake of 维护attorney律师esteem 尊重incidence of risks 风险概率looming threat 潜在的威胁prevailing trend 流行趋势text3epidemic流行prevalent 流行的minority少数influential有影响力的人informed 有学识的，见识广的persuasive有说服能力的intuitively直觉上compelling令人信服的intuitive response直觉反应derive from 起源plausible似有道理的embrace欣然接受brand品牌cursory仓促的promote推销anecdotal轶事的solid evidence 确凿的证据validity有效，合法性stem from 起源于exception例外celebrity名人outsize超大号的primarily 主要地interpersonal人际的interact相互作用precisely恰好acquaintance熟人resistant抗拒的cascade小瀑布propagate宣传simulation模拟manipulate操纵，操作variable可变因素tendency趋向principal主要的inclination倾向text4behind the scenes暗中take aim at 批评moan抱怨enormous 巨大的fetch售得lobby游说essential必不可少的compromise妥协toxic有毒的revive使复苏revival 复苏bruising擦伤的encounter会面rush through快速通过illiquid非流动性的enhance提高diminish 削弱overall全部的fold屈服commissioner专员vacuum真空temporary 暂时的bad debt坏账（指无法收回的帐款）skeptical怀疑的paralysis 瘫痪reluctant不情愿的bargain便宜货combative好斗的hostility敌意concession妥协2009text1mindlessly不假思索地auto－pilot自动导航unconscious 无意识的routine 惯例unreflecting 无思虑的herd羊群implication涵义casual随意的mechanical机械的paradoxical 自相矛盾的context语境track轨道dismiss……as……把某事当作……而不予以认真考虑inherently 内在instead 然而kill off消灭rut轨迹procedure程序deliberately故意的bypass 绕过fascinate 强烈的爱好approach challenges 处理问题primary 首要的collaboratively 合作地adolescence青春期shut down关闭standardized 标准化的highlight 突出perpetuate 使永存foster 促进inherently 本能的commonness 平庸text2boost增长shell out 支付paternity父子关系kit成套的工具prescription 处方chief 首席的over－the－counter 不需要医师处方售出的range （在某范围内）变化kinship 血缘关系adopt收养track down 追踪rage风靡passinate 充满热情的genealogist 谱系学家saliva唾液lineage血统chromosome 染色体inherit 遗传而得mitochondrial线粒体的pass down 遗传reveal 显示reference 参照lump（归并）together estimate 评估subject to 使遭受peer 地位相当的人text3politican 政治家conventional传统的priority优先考虑的事promote 促进consistently 始终如一般radically根本上overestimate 夸大ironically 讽刺地recession衰退deride 嘲笑automotive汽车的counterpart 与对方地位相当的人或物illiterate 未受教育的，文盲的suspect 猜想competitive 竞争激烈的in turn反过来poverty贫穷trap 困境board 广泛的constrain限制substantially大量地foreseeable可预见的text4thoroughly彻底地minister牧师philosophy 哲学clonial殖民地的attach to intellectualpursuit重视追求知识preoccupation 关注的事物，先入之见unfolding 正在发展的dominant占主导地位的normally通常地theological 神学上的distinctive 独特的adjust to 适应colony殖民地episode事件civility礼节virtuosity 精湛技艺crown王冠extensively广泛地earnestness认真let alone 更不用说superstitious 迷信的emigrate 移居国外account 理由confront迎面遇到coast海岸mock嘲笑sermon 布道2008text 1Sphere球、范围undesirable 不想要的、不受欢迎susceptible易受影响disorders 混乱chief psychiatrist精神病专家hormone荷尔蒙trigger引发、引起condition状态、地位、支配rats 胡说ovary卵巢visibly显然exposed 暴露chronic长期的interpersonal人际domestic国内、家庭one-shot 只有一次的wear-and-tear 损坏、损耗devastating毁灭性的，很好的、引人注目的frustration挫折obligation义务、责任demonstrate 说明、论证、表露vulnerable易受伤的、脆弱的inclination爱好、倾向、弯曲、斜面durable持久、耐用trivial琐碎的、无价值的barely 仅仅、只不过、赤裸裸地Text 2submit屈服、提交、建议affiliation联系peer凝视、贵族、同辈copyright版权subscribe捐助、同意、订购agency经销处restriction约束、限制、限定、ganisation issue 问题、放出、结果、出版distribution分发、散布estimate估计、估价scholarly学术性的、学者的emerge出现、显出identify认出so-called所谓、号称subscriber订阅人、消费者collection收集、收藏品site位置、地点open-access 开架阅览typically代表性地archives档案、档案馆hybrid杂交、混血儿delayed 延时、定时的available可用的emphasize强调crucial 决定性、紧要关头submission 归顺、屈从、提交render 报答text 3feet英尺dramatically 戏剧地、引人注目地obscure不出名、不重要、费解、暗淡unrecognized 未被承认的reality现实、实际、真实的事物inch英寸genetic遗传学的anthropologist 人类学者、人类学家recruit新成员、招聘、恢复rarely 很少地、难得地nutrient 营养物notably 显而易见地、明显地protein蛋白质infection传染、传染病secular 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国防部、防卫contractor承包人intricate错综复杂的guard 保护、控制、警戒、守卫shareholder 股东redundancy过多、过剩、多余dim暗淡assets 资产restore 归还、交换、修复penalty惩罚、损失astray 歧途、迷路disclose揭露overshadow阴暗、令人不快fierce 凶猛的、强烈的locate找出、指出due应支付、应有的、适当的enhance 提高、增强perceive 感觉、察觉restoration归还原主、恢复、修复2006 text 1Spite 恶意homogenize使类同discourse 论文、演讲、著述array展示、陈列elevate举起、提高poisonous有毒的、讨厌的unprecedent 前所未有的resistant有抵抗力的bilingual 两种语言、能说两种语言的人proficient精通的、熟练的graveyard墓地、坟场、垃圾场intermarriage联姻somehow 以某种方式、不知怎地的immune 免疫的assimilative 同化的turbulent骚动的indic印度的deteriorate恶化、变坏assimilate吸收、消化monopolize垄断、独占intimate亲密的、个人的rite 仪式、典礼Text2Distinctly清楚地、显然hostile 怀有敌意的、敌人的townsfolk市民景象penny 便士、少量的钱revenue 收入sandal凉鞋noisiness 吵闹council 委员会、理事会subsidy补贴cocktail lounge 鸡尾酒会decorate装饰、给某人勋章occupy占领clientele委托人attractive吸引力的dedicated专注的buns 屁股bedding 卧具flagstone石板detach拆卸Text 3Prehistoric史前的extinct灭绝的overfish 捕获过度biomass 单位体积生物的数量predator食肉动物、奴役他人conservative保守的vessel船、容器、血管prey 猎物、牺牲sonar 声纳系统longline 多钩长线bait诱饵、故意激怒hooktrap陷阱stock 储备品、股份、家世baseline底线、基础marine 海产得notion概念、看法detect发现、查明sustainable 合理利用的，可持续的，不破坏生态平衡的cropped裁切不正的Text 4Weird怪诞的phony假冒的boring 无趣的、单调的daffodils 黄水仙花evil邪恶的massacre 大屠杀damn非常、严厉批评、一点点dedicate奉献depicting 描绘ideology 思想意识mass communication大众传播工具worshipper礼拜者、爱慕者worm虫bummer令人不愉快的经历celebrity名人、名声lure吸引力advertising广告illusion错觉flourish 茂盛、兴旺发达2005 text1vanish 消失、绝迹reputation 名气slack 松弛、清淡、不活跃的outrage义愤、暴行、激怒grievance委屈、不满capuchin天主教的托钵僧rock 岩石、石块、来回摆动、使震惊、摇滚乐adjoining隔壁的reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的toss扔、投、摇荡resentment愤恨indignation愤慨abundantly丰富地contrast对比、差异justify证明有理、为、、辩护resent对、、感到愤怒attentive注意、留心Text2inconclusive非决定性的、无结果的lobby 厅堂、议会休息室、向、、、游说nonsense胡说、废话、愚蠢的行为parallels 导轨enlisted 参军、获得帮助preface序言、前言、作为、、的开端policy政策、方针、保险单judgment 判断concern 忧虑、担心、企业公司、股份fumes 难闻的气味risk危险性、风险prudent 审慎的、判断力强的classic典型、文豪paralysis中风、无能analysis分析、分析报告steward服务员forward 向着将来、早熟、促进deepe深、强烈的、深深地oceanic海洋的、海洋产出的inadequate不充足的、不适当的、信心不足的congress 代表大会、国会measures量、记录、估计、测量correlation相互的关系insignificant无价值的、无意义的、无用的hinder阻碍awareness知道、晓得suffer受痛苦、忍受negligence 疏忽、不修边幅applicable 适当的former 过去的、以前的Text 3Component成分、元件suspended暂停的、缓期的、悬浮的formulate构想出、规划、确切地阐述revolutionary革命的、创新的disguise假扮、掩饰neurologist神经学者byproduct副产品thermostat恒温调节器intensely 激烈地、热情地harness 马具、治理、利用cortex皮层，植物表皮intellect智力、理解力、知识分子process 过程、进程、加工recur再发生、复发literally 逐字地persistent持续的、不断地nightmare噩梦therapist治疗专家modified改良的susceptible易受影响的reflect反射、考虑innermost 最深处的、隐私的mechanism机械装置、构造、机制、办法limbic边缘的Text 4aspire渴望、追求linguist 语言学家controversialist争论者triumph 胜利、成功permissive 宽大的、自由的、容许的academic学院的、学校的、学术性的、cult迷信、崇拜authentic真正的、可靠的elevated 提高的sought过去式（seek）liveliness活泼spontaneity自发性、自动craft 工艺、手艺、职业、飞船illustrated 有插图的entertain 款待、招待、考虑array展示、一系列document公文、文献、证明、记录subtitle副标题varieties品种dialect方言convey运输、运送、表达chunks相当大的数量elaborate 详细说明、复杂的strictly严厉地、完全地radical根本的、基本的、彻底的reform改良、改革grieve感到伤心controversy 公开辩论denote为、、的符合阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 确实的 supportive adj.支持的，支援的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 defensive 为……而辩护approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性二否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕opposition 反对contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊objection 异议compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷indignation 愤慨worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的criticism 批评批判detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶critical 批评的三怀疑suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的question adj.质疑的四客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见 objective adj.客观的detached adj.不含个人偏见的 neutral adj.中立的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 optimistic adj.乐观的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 indifference n.不关心moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 radical adj.激进的mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 scared adj.恐惧的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的六积极confident adj.自信的, 确信的 concerned 关注的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的 objective 客观的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的positive 正面的optimistic adj.乐观的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,按照事实的 impersonal adj.非个人的detached 不含个人偏见的indifference 冷漠八消极negative 消极的 depressed 消沉的indifferent 漠不关心的 unconcerned 不关心subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 biased 片面的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的。

2016年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇

words articulate清晰地by all accounts 人人都说intensity 强烈，剧烈significant 重要的，有意义的challenge 挑战establish建立，设立，安置intellectual 知识分子，智力的，有智力的worthy 值得的，有价值的appearance 出现，露面，外表，外貌aspect 样子，外表，方面liquid 液体，液态的apply 申请，适用，应用preference 偏爱，喜爱discipline 纪律，学科，训练terrific 极好的，非常的replacement 代替，替换，替换物edition 版本hostage 人质motion 运动dragon 龙contrast 与……对比by contrast 对比之下trend 倾向，趋势honorable 可敬的transition 转变，过渡objection 反对inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的，坚固的，富裕的hasty 匆忙的，草率的interpret 解释，说明，认为editor 编辑system 系统，制度concede 承认，让步exhaust 使筋疲力尽，耗尽crisp 脆的，易碎的tag 标签incident 事件educate 教育，培养overlook 忽略，俯瞰，放任kidnap 绑架prescribe 指示，规定，开处方neglect 忽视，忽略quantify 确定数量faulty 有缺点的，有错误的eliminate 消除upright 垂直的，正直的invitation 邀请sane 理智的lease 出租，租期browse 吃嫩草，浏览highway 公路，大路alter 改变，变更accuracy 准确，准确度descendant 子孙，后代sting 叮，刺痛outbreak 爆发phrase 短语brochure 小册子enormous 巨大的，庞大的exclude 拒绝，把…排除在外spin 旋转，吐丝brutal 残忍的，严峻的howl 呼啸，吼叫network 网状物，网络evident 明显的dynamic 动力的，有生气的technology 工艺，技术solidarity 团结，一致pray 请求，恳求grand 盛大的，重大的booth 电话亭，摊位occasion 场合，时节，机会element 元素，组成部分nursery 托儿所dental 牙齿的dense 浓厚的，稠密的productivity 生产率abuse 滥用，虐待classic 杰作，名著，一流的，典型的deny 否定，拒绝cheat 欺骗，骗子court 法庭，宫廷，球场namely 即，也就是generate 形成，产生threat 威胁，恐吓graduate 大学毕业生，毕业生inhabit 栖息地constant 持续的，永恒的conduct v.引导，处理n.行为，举动blend 使混合，混合物psychology 心理学radical 基本的，极端的document 公文，文件harm 损害，伤害grip 紧握，抓紧devise 设计，发明globe 地球，球体mostly 主要地，大部分graph 图表invasion 侵略precedent 先例，范例critical 批评的，危急的，紧要的commit 提交，犯（错误）integrate 使成为一体message 消息crash 碰撞，坠落，瓦解character 性格，角色drawer 画家，抽屉deadly 致命的luggage 行李plausible 似乎合理的repay 偿还，报答percentage 百分比interference 干涉，妨碍regardless 不顾，不管（of）terror 恐怖，可怕的事shelter 掩蔽处confine 限制，局限于contradict 反驳，同…矛盾union 协会，联合intelligible 可理解的，清楚的supplement补充，补充物propel 推动，激励snowstorm 暴风雪expand 使膨胀，使扩张visual 视觉的vocal 噪音的，直言不讳的attribute 属性，把…归于laptop 笔记本电脑attach 系上available 可用的，可得到的data 数据vague 不明确的，含糊的deprive 夺去，使丧失preparation 准备，预备petrol 汽油seal 海豹，印章，v.密封confidence 信心，秘密audience观众，会见constitute 组成，构成alert 警惕的foremost 最重要的，首先arouse 唤醒，激起interact 互相作用，互相影响tomb 坟墓keen 热心的，敏捷的topic 话题，主题growth 生长，增长aboard 在船上，在飞机上describe 描述aware 意识到的advisable 可取的，明智的dedicate 奉献resign v.辞职community 社区，社会prosperous 繁荣的feature 特征，特色principle 原则splash 泼溅，引人注目的食物consent 同意，赞成introduction 介绍，引进efficient 有效的，有能力的benefit 利益，好处，有益于solar 太阳的dissolve 使溶解arrange 安排orderly 整齐的，有秩序的meantime 同时supervise 管理，监督likewise 同样地，而且historic 有历史意义的rural 农村的style 风格，式样scorn 轻蔑，藐视tragedy 悲剧，灾难relate 讲述，使联系institute 设立，学会，研究所augment 扩大，增加，提高decline 下降，拒绝extract 拔出，摘录relationship 关系flourish 繁荣，兴旺previous 早先的，在…之前positive 积极的，肯定的fee 费用telegraph 电报encounter 遇到，遭遇scheme 计划，方案pursue 追赶，追踪worthwhile 值得的global 全球的aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的compensate 补偿，弥补oppose 反抗，反对interrupt 打断，中断cautious 小心的，谨慎的agony n.苦恼v.谈判，商议propose 提议，建议，推荐invade 入侵，侵略confident 确信的，自信的wisdom 智慧，名言phase 阶段，时期specialist 专家definite 明确的，肯定的somehow 不知怎么地discourse 演讲，谈话complicate 使变复杂contrary 相反的，矛盾的junior 年少的，年幼的，低年级的majority 大多数physical 物质的，身体的possess 拥有，占有mirror 镜子，反映，反射purchase 购买steep 陡峭的worldwide 世界范围的altitude 海拔，高度vulgar 粗野的，庸俗的cripple 有责任的，有义务的equality 同等，平等indifferent 漠不关心的，不积极的fancy 爱好，想象，奇特的surroundings 周围的事物，环境classical 经典的，古典的scale 规模exert 尽力，施加压力target 目标，对象，靶子butterfly 蝴蝶supreme 最重要的，最高的conservative 保守的，保守主义者liberal 自由的，大方的biology 生物学satisfactory 令人满意的sensible 明智的，可觉察的nurture 抚养，教育selection 选择ancient 古代的，古老的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的brand 商标，使铭记thunder 打雷，轰鸣声atmosphere 气氛，大气层extinguish 熄灭gas 气体lean 倚靠，倾斜engine 发动机hostess 女主人economic 经济上的pastime 消遣，娱乐（n）disappear 消失campus 校园inland 国内的quote 援引await 等待harsh 严厉的，刻薄的betray 背叛，暴露，流露revise 修改thirst 口渴absence 缺席error 错误withdraw 撤销，提取钱selfish 自私incentive 刺激，激励spacious 宽广的precious 珍贵的representative 代表，代理人setback 挫折，失败moreover 再者，而且disclose 揭示，泄露sparkle 闪耀overhead 在空中drag 拖拽relativity 相关performance 履行，表演disable 使残废conservation 保护，保存invalid 无效的，无根据的collective 集体，共同的predict 预言，预测scholar 学者academy 学院chart 图表obscure 模糊的，晦涩的profound 渊博的，深刻的source 来源constitution 构造，体质absorb 吸收staff 全体职工，全体雇员resemble 像，类似mud 泥浆enrich 使丰富hunt 打猎，搜索，寻找complex 复杂的skilled 熟练的maintenance 维持，保养allocate 分配，分派ashamed 羞愧的series 一系列demonstrate 证实mechanical 机械的，呆板的deserve 应受，值得former 前者，以前的privilege 特权，优惠astronomy 天文学gene 基因obstacle 障碍，干扰digest 消化，吸收，领悟backword 向后的，落后的stream 小溪skim 浏览，掠过means 方法，手段theory 理论manufacture 制造，制造业administration 管理，经营phenomenon 现象shortage 短缺guidance 引导schedule 时间表v.安排void 空虚的，无效的（of）缺乏的offspring 子孙accurate 准确的，精确的initial 最初的poverty 贫穷curious 好奇的appreciate 感激，感谢wit 智力，才智contract 合同dim 昏暗的hardship 艰难，困苦residence 住宅，住处inspect 检查，视察heel 脚后跟package 包裹undergraduate 大学肄业生accord 一致，符合trace 痕迹v.描绘，跟踪statement 声明，陈述substitute 替代品，v.替换indication 指示，暗示extensive 广泛的procedure 程序，步骤fantasy 想象，幻想expertise 专长mild 温暖的fade 褪色illustration 说明，例证fame 名声wealthy 富裕的，丰富的leadership 领导apartment 房间，公寓remain 剩下，仍然是surgery 外科手术，手术室software 软件vocation 职业，行业infect 传染，感染translation 翻译agent 代理人transfer 转移outlook 景色，观点，前景irrigate 灌溉，冲洗definition 定义vital 生死攸关的，重大的associate 使联系，结合inference 推理，推断submit 屈服，提交division 分割，部门switch 开关，转换mixture 混合物imperative 必要的，紧急的conclude 结束，断定typical 典型的regulation 规则fascinate 着迷capture 抓捕，抓获focus 集中concept 观念，概念injure 损害spray 喷洒property 财产skip 跳跃harness 治理enlarge 扩大powerful 强大的railroad 铁路opponent 对手，对立的congratulation 祝贺soar 剧增reality 现实historical 历史的construct 建造，解释，构想promising 有希望的，有前途的view 风景，见解extend 延伸，提供enforce 实施，强制female 女的adult 成年人whereas 反之originate 起源temple 寺庙urge 催促，力劝planet 行星diet 饮食surround 包围spark 火花limitation 限制prime 首要的highlight 使显著，使突出agreeable 惬意的automation 自动化overturn 翻到，倾覆provided 只要，假如vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的display 陈列，展览，显示theme 题目，主题offensive 冒犯的amaze 使惊奇advantage 优点security 安全diminish 减少，缩小tempt 引诱transform 改变amount 数量（to）等于author 作者enlighten 启发discount 折扣issue 发行n.问题，争端replace 替换consistent 始终如一的legal 法律的，法定的saving 存款，储蓄fasten 使固定learned 有学问的underground 地下的，秘密的organize 组织evidence 证据costly 昂贵的route 路线concession 让步excitement 刺激，兴奋，激动roar 怒号conventional 惯例的glove 手套foundation 基础embarrass 使窘迫approve 赞成，同意novel 小说，新颖的involve 使陷入，包含resist 抵制，反抗scrape 刮，擦伤illustrate 举例说明quest 搜寻convey 运送，传达criticize 批评，评论nightmare 噩梦database 数据库compress压缩loose 松的，肥大的directly 直接地，立刻，马上industrial 工业的scar 伤疤sympathize 同情refresh 使精神振作import 进口，输入instance 例子，事例probable 很可能的，大概的compromise 妥协export 出口organic 器官的，有机的state 状态，陈述，说明，州equivalent 相等的，等值的characteristic 独特的reward 报酬，奖赏candy 糖果region 区域，范围imply 表明hurricane 飓风rage 愤怒，精神错乱select选择obtain 获得argue 争论，主张，说服，劝说sufficient 足够的，充分的asset 资产，优点mask 面具，掩盖conference 会议setting 落山，背景earnest 热心的attractive 有吸引力的composition 作品，组成，成分emotion 情绪deadline 最后期限stimulate 刺激，激励excess 过量的，额外的reduction 减少surgeon 外科医生mushroom 蘑菇temper 脾气，情绪estimate 估价dependence 倚靠，依赖，信任ballet 芭蕾舞intensive 加强的，集中的handy 手边的，方便的proceed 进行，继续下去upgrade 提升clarify 破旧的，卑鄙的prohibit 禁止handbook 手册preferable 更好的calorie 卡路里impact 冲击，碰撞，效果，影响tolerance 容忍dominant 支配的，占优势的obvious 明显的harmony 协调，和谐depress 压抑volume 体积，容积widespread普遍的，分布广的local 当地的extreme 极端的despise 轻视，蔑视democratic 民主的marital 婚姻的insulate 隔离，孤立gravity 重力，庄重prompt 敏捷的，激起，促进retire 退休male 男性occupation 占领，占据conform 遵守，符合basis 基础，根据retain 保留peer 同龄人，同等地位的人bargain 廉价货，讨价还价cancer 癌症leisure 空闲，悠闲confirm 证实，确认carrier 运送者enhance 提高，增强contend 竞争，坚决主张gap 分歧，差距trigger 导致n.扳机participate 参加intelligent 聪明的，明智的respective 各自的current 目前，趋势，流行的wholly 全部，整个opera 歌剧rescue 援救distinction 差别rate 速度，比率，价格，费用recognition 认出，辨认compose 组成，构成，创作boost 鼓励，促进，宣扬desperate 绝望的，不顾一切的artistic 艺术的visa 签证conclusion 结束dignity 尊严mere 纯粹的，仅仅，只不过identify 身份，特性，一致complain 抱怨，申诉comparative 比较的，相当的hopeful 有希望的account 账户suppress 镇压，压制credit 信用，名誉arise 出现，由…引起assumption 假定，假想interfere 干涉，妨碍airline 航线，航空公司plastic 塑料，塑料的budget 预算genetic 基因的assess 估价，评价financial 财政的structure 结构，建筑物retreat 撤退，退却innocent 无辜的，天真的score 得分ability 能力behave 举止automobile 汽车forecast 预测access 接近flexible 柔韧的，易弯曲的alongside 在…旁边，并排地protest 抗议，反对detect 察觉productive 多产的affect 影响，感动，感染belief 信仰signal 信号identify识别，鉴定potential 潜在的，可能的stuff 原料，填满career 职业proportion 比例，部分restrain 抑制，制止mislead 使…误入歧途allowance 津贴sponsor 发起人，主办人comprehension 理解，领悟grant 同意，授予essay 文章magic 魔术的evolve 使发展，使进化immense 广大的，巨大的origin 起源slip 滑倒，溜走ideal 理想的influential 有影响的recite 背诵clue 线索external 外部的multitude 大量recipe 食谱，烹饪法expose 使暴露owing 欠，未付的（to）由于divorce 离婚observe 遵守，观察reinforce 加强implement 生效，实施dismiss 解雇disregard 不管，不顾，漠视agency 代理商exchange 交换restore 恢复climate 气候，风气shortly 立刻disrupt 扰乱flash 闪现thrift 节俭concern 涉及，关心attitude 态度frustrate 使灰心，挫败systematic 系统的，有组织的unexpected 意外的consequence 结果，后果（in）由于…缘故profession 职业output 产量vain 徒劳的，虚荣的violent 猛烈的，激烈的disease 疾病diverse 不同的compass 指南针efficiency 效率fundamental 基础的absurd 荒唐的exceptional 例外的scatter 驱散，散布influence 影响entitle 给…资格attempt 尝试adjust 调整，调节barber 理发师project 方案，计划latter 后者crime 犯罪host 主人v.主持campaign 战役，活动visible 看得见的clone 克隆household 家庭passion 热情，大怒loyal 忠诚的hardware 金属制品，硬件consult 和…商量，请教porch 门廊poison 毒药，毒害status 身份，地位，状况premise 前提，假设cell 细胞crucial 至关重要的economy 节约，经济abroad 到国外keyboard 键盘recommend 推荐，建议transmit 传播，发射sweat 出汗reference 提及，参考书draft 草稿，起草reform 改革summit 最高点politician 政治家precision 准确，精确progressive 先进的abandon 抛弃，放弃commend 表扬notion 概念，观点guarantee保证，担保ensure 确保contradiction矛盾，不一致permission 允许mass 大量solve 解决romantic 浪漫的instant 立即的forge 伪造，锻造accommodation 住宿deceive 欺骗storage 保管，库房virgin 处女，未开发的discard 丢弃pressure 压制，压迫failure 失败，不及格teenager 青少年uneasy 不安的，焦虑的stroke 敲击，抚摸sprinkle 喷，洒wage 工资，报酬insight 洞察力，见识resource 资源patience 耐心advocate 提倡fashion 流行，样式contempt 轻蔑strain 过度疲劳，紧张，拉紧conception 观念，概念accordance 一致，符合association 协会，联合digital 数字的prolong 拉长angle 角度，立场proposal 提议，建议，求婚recall 回想，撤销coincide （with）和…一致invest 投资investment 投资limited 有限的，被限制的organ 组织，器官rare 稀有的，稀薄的instrument 工具，器械individual 个人的，单独的argument 争论，辩论outrage 暴行，愤慨justice 正义，审判significance 意义，重要性entire 完全的innovation 创新humor 幽默warfare 战争，冲突ultimate 最终的，根本的balance 平衡aid 帮助guy 家伙，伙计universal 普遍的，宇宙的handle 把手，操纵，处理tide 潮流，趋势，潮汐ambulance 救护车tolerant 容忍的，宽容的existence 存在proceeding 行动，进行congratulate 祝贺prospective 未来的，预期的scope 活动范围，余地species 物种，种类lure 诱惑fatal 致命的bait 诱饵remedy 药品，治疗paragraph 段落recovery 痊愈deputy 代理人excessive 过多的，过分的salary 薪水engage 从事于convenience 便利process 过程，工序nest 巢medium 媒介，中等的disorder 混乱frog 青蛙inhibit 妨碍，抑制contain 包含，相当于desirable 称心的sociable 友好的impressive 给人印象深刻的artificial 人工的，矫揉造作的married 已婚的persist 坚持complicated 错综复杂的executive 总经理，实施的gloomy 阴暗的，令人沮丧的spot 点，半点，玷污characterize 描述…特性rainbow 彩虹nevertheless 然而frank 坦白的，直率的vote 投票observation 观察，观测carbon 碳元素swallow 吞咽social 社会的blank 空白的disgust 厌恶somewhat 有点，稍微Christian 基督教徒indoor 室内的weed 杂草prosper 繁荣contact 使接触，联系complementary 补充的，辅助的input 输入explore 探测，探索cultivate 耕作，培养manner 方式，举止，风俗approval 赞成，批准religion 宗教，信仰，信念overall 全面的，工作服behavior 行为，举止ignorant 无知的，愚昧的ancestor 祖先remind 提醒demand 要求manifest 表明limb 四肢，大树枝symbol 象征，符号channel 海峡，频道comparable 比得上的presence 出席，存在racial 种族的inherent 固有的，天生的burden 负担dominate 统治，支配reassure 使…安心compliment 称赞afterward 后来action 行动solution 解决方法therefore 因此necessity 必需品，必要性command 命令，掌握management 管理，经营assume 假定，承担compensation 补偿behalf 利益，好处mankind 人类extent 广度，程度procession 队伍emergency 紧急情况，突发事件image 形象genius 天才，创造力crisis 危机remark 评论edit 编辑comment 评论scenery 风景bleed 出血considerate 考虑周到的variety 种类severe 严厉的，严重的，严峻的indicate 指示，表明responsible 有责任的，可靠的enterprise 事业，进取心motivate 驱动，激励opening 开端guilt 内疚journal 杂志，日志spaceship 宇宙飞船commercial 商业的aggravate 使恶化，加重expansion 扩张，膨胀consequently因而，所以option 选择hesitate 踌躇，犹豫不决furthermore 此外，而且register 注册，登记youngster 年轻人welfare 福利，幸福breakdown损坏，衰竭additional 附加的，额外的envy 嫉妒，羡慕personality 人格，个性spill 溢出，溅出appoint 任命，约定craft 工艺，飞机，行业reflect 反映，表现margin 页边空白，边缘，差距academic 学术的，学院的relieve 减轻，减少intend 想要，打算assign 分配，指定absent 缺席，漫不经心的conversion 转化currency 货币convince 使确信retail 零售oxygen 氧气reporter 记者victim 牺牲品savage 野蛮的grave 坟墓，严肃的random 随机的，随意的canoe 独木舟civil 公民的，国内的，民间的infrastructure 基础设施diagnose 诊断surface 表面recognize 识别，承认precise 准确的addict 沉溺于drought 旱灾，干旱render致使，提供debate 争论，辩论resident 居民presume 假设subway 地铁spiritual 精神上的motive 动机，目的relevant 有关的，适当的，有重大意义的analysis 分析，分解reliable 可靠的convert 转化clash 冲突risk 冒险at the risk of 冒…风险exaggerate 夸张expectation 预期，期望accompany 陪同，为…伴奏isolate 使隔离，孤立contribute 贡献，投稿，有助于uncover 揭露virtual 事实上regarding 关于fog 雾link 连接，联系permit 许可timely 及时的unemployment 失业capacity 容积，能力range 范围invisible 看不见的，无形的politics 整治readily 容易地，乐意地elsewhere 在别处master 雇主，掌握，主要的annoy 使愤怒，使生气considerable 相当大的，重要的confront 使遭遇，面对cash 现金logic 逻辑renew 更新virtue 美德，优点imagination 想象application 请求，应用grasp 抓住，掌握，领会assure 使确信，保证，担保resume 重新开始essential 必要的，根本的abstract 抽象的，摘要survey 俯瞰，调查function 功能，职务，起作用following 接着的destruction 破坏exception 例外remarkable 值得注意的，显著的upset 翻倒，混乱intention 意图，目的response 回答，响应tend 趋势，照料average 平均数donate 捐赠fierce 凶猛的，激烈的barrier 栅栏，障碍mysterious 神秘的substance 物质advanced 高级的，先进的expend 花费pension 养老金midst 中间violence 暴力tax 税款，负担framework 框架，结构concentrate （on）集中athlete 运动员ease 减轻，使舒适critic 批评家initiative 起始的passport 护照secure 安全的institution 公共机构，惯例comprise 包括foresee 预见bare 赤裸的，稀少的addition 增加learning 知识ban 禁止boom 迅速发展，兴旺dentist 牙医exclusive 专用的consumption 消费promote 促进intense 强烈的creature 生物，产物eyesight 视力claim 声称baggage 行李poetry 诗歌exhibit 陈列survive 幸存oblige 迫使location 位置compel 强迫exceed 超过headline 标题philosophy哲学distract 分散cooperate 合作（with）intelligence 才智，报道，情报acknowledge 承认，报答adverse 有害的customary 习惯的modest 谦虚的venture 冒险，投机emerge 出现reliance 信赖connection 联系，连接brief 简短的suffer 患病，忍耐optional 可以选择的vary 改变client 顾客complaint 抱怨，申诉，疾病depart 离开negative 消极的minor 较小的attendance 出席convention 会议alternate 交替的，轮流的dispute 争论，辩论approach 接近，方法，途径respond 答复，响应optimistic 乐观的hostile 敌对的communicate 传达，交流avoid 避免aspire 向往decade 十年tradition 传统descent 下降appropriate 适当的stress 压力，强调virus 病毒despair 绝望balloon 气球facility 天赋，便利条件variation 变化quit 辞职，离开consist 由…组成mood 情绪economical 经济的，节约的logical 符合逻辑的improvement 改进appeal 呼吁background 背景combine 使结合assist 帮助reserve 保留comedy 喜剧electronic 电子的cycle 自行车，循环rude 粗鲁的sunshine 日光distinguish 辨认出，使著名frequency 频率overseas 海外的steer 驾驶valid 有效的represent 描述，代理，说明description 描述，种类reject 抵制remote 遥远的，偏僻的relief 减轻，救济vehicle 交通工具，媒体journalist 记者corrupt 使败坏，贪污的continuous 持续的cancel 取消suburb 郊区mainland 大陆frame 框架sustain 支撑，维持outline 轮廓，概述offend 冒犯private 私人的memory 记忆pickup 拾起impair 损害，削弱tragic 悲惨的pop 流行的assert 声称stable 稳定的rival 竞争者sympathy 同情elect 选举infer 推断strawberry 草莓senior 年长的comprehensive 综合的ambition 野心define 给…下定义partial 部分的，不完全的，偏袒的reveal 展现，揭露suspicion 怀疑symptom 征兆，症状attain 获得absolute 绝对的，完全的precede 先于practically 实际上，简直block （木）块，街区，阻塞inspire 鼓舞，使产生灵感occupy 占据universe 宇宙，万物judgment 判决，看法debt 债务inevitable 必然发生的acquaintance 熟人，相识fantastical 异想天开的likelihood 可能性pattern 式样unique 唯一的objective 目标，目的，客观的despite 尽管professional 专业的，职业的resistant 有抵抗力的foster 培养，收养，促进leap 跳跃primary 最初的，主要的survival 幸存entertain 使娱乐，招待，款待locate 位于publish 出版pace 步伐hearing 倾听slave 奴隶finance 财政，为…提供资金conflict 斗争，冲突assemble 集合，组装resemble 像，类似launch 发射injury 损伤threaten 恐吓largely 主要地，大量地expense 花费fund 资金monster 怪物anticipate 预期，预料scratch 抓rely 依赖prejudice 偏见humorous 幽默的screen 屏幕heritage 遗产capable 有能力的qualify 使有资格，限定patent 专利leading 首位的release 释放，公布colleague 同事arrest 逮捕，拘留vicious 邪恶的，凶残的dependent 依靠的，从属的dependable 可靠的elementary 初等的admission 允许进入，接收，承认apparent 明显的moral 道德上的explosion 爆炸，爆发，激增hence 因此，从此monopoly 垄断abundance 充裕profit 利润modify 更改，减轻expert 专家criminal 犯罪的battery 电池skeptical 怀疑的so-called 所谓的accuse 控告，谴责enable 使成为可能inform 通知nasty 肮脏的，卑鄙的turnover 翻转，倒转maintain 维持，主张spit 吐痰ownership 所有权beforehand 事先assignment 分配，任务，作业confuse 使混乱update 更新guilty 内疚的comparison 比较，比喻profitable 有利可图的scattered 分散的lower 较低的assistance 帮助rarely 很少evolution 进化strengthen 加强，巩固embrace 拥抱pose 造成，提出，陈述，摆姿势，冒充merely 仅仅，只不过apart 分开perform 履行，表演license 许可证overcome 克服slight 轻微的effective 有效的，给人印象深刻的proof 证据confess 坦白，承认factor 因素finding 发现，调查结果controversy 争论possibility 可能性participant 参加者sour 酸的，脾气坏的electrical 电的passive 被动的，消极的responsibility 责任，职责routine 例行公事candidate 候选人，报考者garbage 垃圾resolve v.决定，分解n.决心，决议insurance 保险，保险费likely 很可能的，大概independence 独立，自主internal 内部的，国内的original 最初的differ （from）与…不同(with)与…意见不同reputation 名声decrease 减少witness 目击，证明departure 离开，启程concerning 关于puzzle 迷惑，使迷惑span 跨度，范围giant 巨人，巨大的mature 成熟的pursuit 追求，职业diagram 图表vast 巨大的nowhere 任何地方都不，没有地方independent 独立的tolerate 容忍religious 宗教的unlikely 不可能的premium 保险金，高级的preserve 保护，保存significant 有意义的surpass 胜过equip （with）装备，配备hike 上升，徒步旅行formulate 构想，形成，系统阐述relax 放松beneficial 有益的suicide 自杀requirement 需要consume 消费，耗尽alcohol 酒精philosopher 哲学家per 每density 密度historian 历史学家consideration 需要考虑的事，思考gut 勇气，本能的，毁坏…的内部calculate 计算，打算yield 出产，服从，产量create 创造，建立deliver 交付，发表sorrow 悲痛detail 细节impress 盖章，印记，引人注目tariff 关税，价目表section 章节，部分，地区，部门，截面scare 惊吓，恐慌leather 皮革transport 运送casual 偶然的，临时的inject 注射descend 下降mission 使命，任务，代表团scan 浏览，细看alarm 惊恐，警告analyze 识别civilization 文明military 军事的awkward 笨拙的conscious 意识到的complement 补充fiction 虚构，小说refreshment 精力恢复resistance 抵抗champion 冠军laboratory 实验室perspective 透视法，远景，观点interview 采访，面试alternative 可供选择的panic 恐慌stock 股票，库存，现货rank 排列，阶层adapt 使适应，改编kid 小孩子，取笑subjective 主观的，个人的accountant 会计师policy 政策royal 皇家的，一流的specific 明确的rear 后部，后方的microscope 显微镜。

词汇页码字母索引表

词汇页码字母索引表abandon 39 abide 75 ability 40 able 16 aboard 81 abolish 92 abound 72 about 9 above 43 abreast 36 abroad 84 abrupt 83 absence 49 absolute 58 absorb 49 absorption 50 abstract 88 abundant 79 abundantly 43 abuse 25 abuzz 68 academia 86 academic 47 academy 24 acceleration 58 accept 35 acceptable 52 acceptance 76 access 13 accessible 15 accident 75 accidentally 94 acclaim 71 accommodation 21 accompany 76 accomplish 89 accomplishment 87 accord 11 account 30 accountable 95 accumulation 86 accuracy 65 accusation 78 accuse 87 accustom 78 achieve 23 achievement 62 achiever 55 acknowledge 24 acquaintance 70 acquire 29 acquisition 33 across 35 act 18 acting 69 action 12 activate 64 active 16 actively 30 activist 73 activity 13 actor 23 actual 43 actually 46 ad 54 adapt 94adaptable 79adaptive 93add 23addicted 81addiction 81addition 65additional 81address 20adequate 19adequately 75adhere 72adjoin 43adjust 42administer 93administration 45administrative 81admiration 48admire 41admission 39admit 73adolescence 64adolescent 62adopt 29adoption 65adoptive 73adult 5adulthood 62advance 28advantage 22advantaged 37advent 86advertise 49advertisement 14advertiser 74advice 47advise 93adviser 45advisory 36advocate 28aeroplane 85affair 59affect 60affiliation 61affirm 93afford 51affordable 94afraid 6Africa 17after 1afterward 93again 12against 32age 16agency 27agenda 54agent 35aggravate 46aggressive 24aging 4ago 16agony 24agree 25agreeable 95agreement 61ahead 60aid 45aim 70aimlessly 82air 45airline 58akin 82alarm 39alcohol 91alert 58alien 80alike 3alive 76all 3allegation 28allege 94alleviate 73alliance 79allocation 68allow 1almost 2alone 43along 41alphabet 37alphabetically 37alphabetism 37already 14alter 62alteration 62alternative 72alternatively 20although 23altogether 49always 11amateur 68amaze 48ambiguous 74ambition 72America 10American 25amiable 95among 26amongst 88amount 52amuse 86analogous 87analogy 8analyse 86analysis 26analyst 13analytic 57analytically 64analyze 67analyze 70anatomy 84ancestor 43ancestry 65anchor 54ancient 84and 1anecdotal 69anger 50animal 28announce 72announcement 71annual 55anonymous 82another 12answer 36anthropologist 62anthropology 84anti- 41anticipate 77antismoking 44anxiety 30anxious 84any 8anymore 40anyone 28anything 29anytime 76anyway 51anywhere 71apart 88apparently 22appeal 31appear 20appearance 30appetite 88applicable 12applicant 95application 53apply 63appointment 71appreciate 7appreciation 48apprehension 88apprehensive 33approach 24appropriate 21approval 63approve 7approximately 63April 69arbiter 32architecture 62archive 61area 40argue 1argument 28arise 81arm 36army 62around 12arouse 69arrange 83arrangement 91array 48arrival 21arrive 21arrogant 72art 53arthritis 54article 30articulate 87artificial 86artist 53artistic 48as 5Asia 87Asian 50aside 21ask 21asleep 47aspect 57aspiration 72aspire 47assemble 81assembly 65assert 80assertion 55assess 25assessable 91assessment 56asset 59assign 82assimilate 50assimilation 49assimilative 50assist 23assistance 58assistant 77associate 45association 4assume 78assumption 42assurance 79assure 29asteroid 79astray 59astrological 54at 6athlete 40atmosphere 44atmospheric 45attach 66attack 4attain 92attempt 22attend 18attendance 51attendant 58attendee 38attention 23attentive 44attitude 4attorney 69attract 15attractive 51attribute 84audience 20auditor 81augment 77august 10Australia 1Australian 4authentic 47author 7authority 1authorization 69authorize 68auto 58autobiography 68autobiography 88automotive 65availability 65available 13average 9avoid 27awake 46-1-awaken 44 award 38 aware 86 awareness 45 away 2 awkward 22 awkwardly 23 baby 29 bachelor 85 back 4 background 27 back-up 57 backward 93 backyard 84 bacterial 93 bad 21 bait 52 balance 54 ballet 55 ballot 38 ban 81 bank 59 banker 9 banqueting 51 bar 51 barely 61 bargain 71 barrier 77 base 11 baseline 52 basic 57 basis 69 basketball 61 battle 77 bay 40 be 1 beam 54 bear 58 beard 50 beat 69 beautiful 21 beautifully 78 beautify 90 beaver 86 because 3 become 1 bed 51 bedrock 63 before 8 begin 14 beginning 90 behalf 59 behave 75 behavior 52 behavioral 75 behaviour 42 behavioural 78 behind 58 being 79 belief 64 believe 26 bellyful 41 belong 47 below 9 belt 39 benefit 17 beside 75 besides 66 best 23 bestseller 78 bet 81 better 12 between 8 bewilder 90 beyond 34 bias 38 Bible 67 bid 32big 9bilingual 49bill 4billboard 74billion 32bin 77bind 90biographer 90biographical 55biological 52biologically 60biologist 52biology 29biomass 52biomedical 28biotic 89bipedal 62bird 85birth 26birthday 55birthplace 50bit 27bite 38bitter 54bitterly 4bizarre 87black 48blacken 8blame 38blank 80block 85blog 79blood 94bloodline 65blue 77board 25boast 9boat 81bodily 94body 61bold 25bonus 39book 26bookstore 56boom 15boost 65boot 71booth 28border 80bore 53born 50borrow 32boss 20Boston 24both 10bother 64bottom 63box 51boycott 73brain 46brainstorm 82brake 8branch 50brand 38bravery 63break 51breast 93breath 54breathe 3brief 27bright 77brighten 32bring 46Britain 10British 18broad 66broadcast 72broaden 36broadly 82brochure 29broker 40brow 39brown 42browser 78bruise 70bubble 40budget 57build 25bulb 93bulk 31bulletin 3bummer 53bun 51bureaucracy 16bureaucrat 75burn 93bus 50bush 37business 12businessman 88busy 23but 4buy 12buyer 40by 2bypass 29byproduct 46cake 74calculate 93California 33call 24calm 7calorie 62campaign 38can 5Canada 2Canadian 80canal 62cancer 5candidate 43canned 82canon 85canteen 21capable 42capacity 10capital 16captive 31capture 48capuchin 42car 8card 59care 24career 35carefree 40careful 45carefully 87careless 25carrier 31carry 11cartoon 94carve 63cascade 70case 32case-ending 47cash 50casino 81cast 20castle 50casual 22casually 23casualness 49cat 93cataract 33catch 52category 60cater 49catholicism 92causal 91cause 22caution 40cautious 39cautiously 35cease 81celebrate 54celebrex 54celebrity 54cell 64cellphone 85cement 91census 49cent 81center 24centered 72central 9centre 77century 16ceremony 38certain 7certainly 63certificate 5chain 85chair 24chairman 21challenge 30chamber 43chance 27change 4changeable 64channel 61character 37characteristic 7characterize 28charge 31charter 77chatter 73chauvinistic 83cheap 67cheat 43check 36cheer 32cheerfully 92chemical 31cherry 63Chicago 46chief 60chiefly 6child 40childbirth 62childhood 62childless 74china 48Chinese 87chock 91choice 64choose 35chop 63Christmas 39chrome 79chromosome 65chronic 60chronological 56chunk 48church 4cigarette 54circuit 68circulation 67circumstance 66cite 54citizen 3citizenry 30citizenship 80city 67civil 41civility 66civilization 18civilize 41claim 34clamp 77clarify 83class 17classic 45classical 68classmate 75clause 63claw 6clean 45clear 11clearly 56cleave 54clergyman 67click 26client 39clientele 51cliff 58climate 79climb 94cling 72clinic 46clinical 33clip 83clique 82cloak 72clock 74close 9closely 84clothe 77cloud 72club 74clue 82clumplike 91co- 43coach 77coal 31coast 67coat 21cocktail 51code 24cognitive 55coherent 84coincide 83coincidence 37collaborate 82collaborative 64collapse 75colleague 42collect 53collection 27collective 76collectivism 17college 41colonial 66colonialism 92colony 66color 77Columbia 59column 56combat 60combative 71combine 30come 7comfort 64comfortable 18command 47comment 20commerce 13commercial 14commission 59commissioner 70commit 25commitment 67committee 80commodity 31-2-common 21 commonality 90 commonly 16 commonness 64 communicate 29 communication 53 community 4 companion 44 company 12 comparable 11 comparative 90 comparatively 67 compare 16 comparison 43 compassionate 29 compel 69 compensate 58 compensation 36 compensatory 74 compete 31 competent 88 competition 31 competitive 66 competitor 33 compile 26 complain 31 complaint 79 complementary 42 complete 31 completely 43 complex 48 complexity 66 compliance 59 complicate 76 comply 64 component 46 compose 83 composition 67 composure 90 comprehensive 92 compromise 63 compulsive 82 computational 57 compute 15 computer 14 conceivably 94 conceive 54 concentrate 55 concentration 55 concept 36 conception 76 concern 13 concert 71 concertgoer 71 concession 71 concisely 88 conclude 34 condemn 37 condition 6 conduct 8 conductive 82 conductor 71 confer 54 conference 38 confidence 37 confident 34 confine 81 confirm 65 confirmation 76 conflict 58 confront 33 confrontation 76 confuse 28 confusedly 92 confusion 67 congress 45 congressional 63 conjunction 95conjurer 9connect 69connection 29conscious 23consciously 64consent 35consequence 17consequently 76conservation 45conservative 47consider 4considerable 67considerably 61consideration 63consist 67consistent 94consistently 10consolidate 85consolidation 31conspicuous 38constant 73constantly 74constituent 86constitute 25constitution 63constitutional 23constitutionality 75constrain 66constraint 62construction 65consultation 91consume 32consumer 12consumption 49contact 70contain 90contemplative 41contempt 14contemptible 68contend 24content 57contention 90contest 26context 64continent 87continental 88continually 14continuance 89continue 12continuous 93contract 94contractor 59contradict 80contrarily 91contrary 66contrast 35contribute 20contribution 51control 15controversial 68controversialist 47controversy 48convention 21convention 88conventional 10conversely 94convert 93convey 48convince 2convincingly 74cook 87cool 5cooperate 71cooperate 73cooperation 44coordinate 81coordinated 31coordination 33coordinator 33cope 60copy 83copyright 61core 61corner 27corp 59corporate 59corporation 26correct 52correction 83correctly 84correlate 57correlation 45correspond 76cortex 46cost 15costly 31cottage 50could 8council 51counsel 35count 57counter 47counterbalance 41counterpart 43country 6couple 10coupon 81courageous 30course 3court 23courtship 90cover 26coverage 67crabbed 83crack 9craft 48craftsman 66craze 55create 54creation 63creative 41creativity 57creature 43credibility 76credible 76credit 59cricket 68crime 91criminal 91crisis 27criterion 35critic 45critical 20critically 41criticism 47criticize 30critique 74crop 52cross 33crouch 68crowd 92crown 66crucial 39crude 90cruel 19cruelty 28crushingly 73cry 51cucumber 43cuff 22cult 47cultivate 95cultivation 91cultural 84culture 14cup 54curb 68cure 30curiosity 64curious 85current 12currently 79cursory 69curve 73custom 90customer 13customize 14cut 22cute 42cycle 78cyclic 62dad 65daffodil 53daily 46dam 86damage 73damn 53dampen 73dance 71danger 53dangerous 45dangerously 85dare 74dark 50Darwinism 90data 26database 35date 53daughter 82day 3daytime 47dazzlingly 34dead 46deadline 82deadly 5deal 3dealership 39dealing 89death 2debate 1debt 60decade 16December 78deception 76deceptive 30deceptiveness 76decide 64decider 64decision 23decisive 67decisiveness 64declaration 27decline 16decorate 51decoration 90decrease 94dedicate 51deduce 56deductible 58deem 67deep 45default 79defeat 79defective 11defend 41defendant 95defense 59defensible 95defensive 69deference 49define 25definitely 44definition 86defy 76degradation 47degree 55delay 61delete 83deletion 83deliberate 55deliberately 28delicate 63deliciously 50delight 73delinquency 91deliver 14delivery 22demand 18democracy 41democratic 41democratize 49demographic 87demographics 58demonstrate 60demoralization 91denote 48dental 63dentist 62deny 51depart 72department 24departure 72depend 20dependence 87dependency 90dependent 66dependent 80depict 53deploy 82depress 46depression 33deprive 58depth 89deputy 72deride 65derive 64descend 77descendant 79describe 8description 48deserve 52design 36designer 78desirable 75desire 23desk 83despair 24desperate 25despite 32destroy 44destruction 86detach 17detail 55detect 52deter 85deteriorate 50determine 32determinism 87devastate 60develop 14developer 79development 48device 86devil 77devote 71diagnose 5diagnosis 57diagnostic 81dialect 48dictate 18die 2diet 62-3-differ 65 difference 47 different 20 difficult 27 difficulty 52 diffuse 60 diffusionism 84 diffusionist 84 digit 9 digital 79 dignity 69 dilemma 78 diligent 94 dilute 92 dim 59 dimension 90 diminish 6 diner 40 dinner 82 direct 18 direction 75 directive 88 directly 14 director 2 directory 37 dirt 67 disability 58 disadvantage 9 disadvantaged 37 disagree 80 disappear 12 disappearance 47 disappoint 12 disappointment 54 disapproval 34 disaster 53 disbelief 76 discard 91 discernible 90 disciplinary 86 discipline 19 disclaim 88 disclose 59 discontent 30 discourage 82 discourse 49 discover 64 discoverer 76 discovery 75 discrimination 32 discuss 61 discussion 82 disease 34 disgrace 72 disguise 46 dishonor 24 dishonor 76 disintegrate 33 disk 83 dislike 50 dismiss 64 disorder 60 disorganize 20 disparage 22 display 83 disposable 77 disposition 89 disproportionately 93 disputable 94 dispute 68 disregard 95 disruption 58 dissatisfaction 74 dissatisfaction 74 dissatisfied 87 dissolve 92 distance 31 distant 65distaste 41distasteful 54distinction 14distinctive 66distinctively 89distinctly 50distinguish 88distort 95distribute 28distribution 27disturb 80diverse 59diversity 87divide 56dividend 18division 95divisive 50do 12doctor 2doctoral 85document 48documentary 87dollar 39domestic 60dominance 73dominant 66dominate 55domino 5doom 30dosage 23dose 23double 9doubt 13doubter 44doubtful 72doubtless 77down 51downgrade 66download 71download 86downscale 39downside 82doze 38dozen 65draft 83dramatic 27dramatically 62draw 18drawback 36dreadful 39dream 27dress 49drink 74drive 8drop 53drug 24drugstore 65due 59duly 94dumb 74duplication 76durable 61during 23dust 93duty 17dwell 92dynamic 70each 10eager 73eagerness 42early 9earn 14earner 57earnestness 66earning 67earphone 82earth 44ease 79easily 59east 38easy 37eat 43eater 54ecologically 89econometric 94economic 11economically 92economics 57economist 10economy 8edit 61edition 81editor 29educate 47education 40education 85educational 42educator 88effect 7effective 61effectively 23effectiveness 74efficiency 16efficient 28effort 12egalitarian 92egregiously 77Egypt 84eightfold 58eighty 87either 39elaborate 16elderly 58elect 87election 38electoral 63electronic 26elegant 49element 16elevate 47eliminate 36elite 49elitism 41else 66elsewhere 76elude 56embark 85embed 86ember 30embody 90embrace 69emerge 54emergence 20emergency 92emigrate 67eminent 88emotion 43emotional 46emphasis 64emphasize 57empirical 90employ 18employee 20employer 19employment 91enable 19enact 86encode 55encompass 56encounter 70encourage 29end 5end up 5endeavor 61endless 45endure 79energetic 17energy 26enforce 80enforcement 80engage 16engine 73engineer 55England 33Englander 66English 37enhance 40enhancement 69enjoy 20enjoyment 74enlarge 16enlighten 86enlist 44enormous 70enough 32enrage 75enrich 18enslavement 88ensure 33entail 55enter 33enterprise 15entertain 48entertainer 40enthusiasm 78enthusiast 30enthusiastic 35enthusiastically 94entire 68entirely 12entitle 23entrance 81entrench 84entrepreneur 40envelope 85environment 50environmental 62environmentally 45envisage 79envision 56epidemic 29episode 27equal 19equality 92equally 17equation 90equipment 62equivalent 74era 53eradicate 86erroneous 89error 76escape 37especially 10espionage 26essay 68essence 80essential 16establish 13estate 40esteem 69estimate 11etc 88ethic 88ethical 94Europe 18European 54European 85euthanasia 4evade 71evaluate 69evaluation 65eve 67even 19evenly 37event 14eventually 23ever 34every 36everybody 42everyday 26everyone 21everything 33everywhere 71evidence 44evident 89evil 53evolution 76evolutionary 84evolve 42exactly 53exaggerate 23exaggeration 22exam 57examination 66examine 42example 11excellence 64excellent 55except 18exception 70exceptional 95excess 78excessive 35excessively 77exchange 40excite 94excitement 55exclude 87exclusion 92exclusionary 85exclusive 68exclusively 80excuse 72executive 2exemplify 41exercise 46exert 28exhaust 53exhibit 55exist 33existence 71exit 72exotic 87expand 15expansion 52expect 10expectancy 33expectation 54expense 61expensive 32experience 7experiment 55experimentation 94expert 36explain 43explanation 11explicatory 90explicit 78explicitly 80exploit 72exploitation 41exploration 74explore 53explorer 79explosion 68expose 60exposure 78express 35expression 36expressive 48extend 4-4-extension 75 extensive 45 extensively 66 extent 25 exterminate 89 external 86 extinct 52 extinction 52 extinguish 30 extra 58 extract 62 extraordinary 88 extravagant 78 extravagantly 35 extreme 32 extremely 12 eye 23 eyebrow 22 eyesight 38 fabric 87 fabricate 87 fabulous 85 face 7 facilitate 61 fact 10 factor 55 factory 65 factual 87 faculty 85 fad 79 fade 8 fail 19 failing 82 failure 7 faint 71 fair 19 fairly 28 fairness 43 faith 15 faithfulness 93 fall 5 fallout 58 falsely 89 fame 90 familiar 19 family 17 famous 62 fan 27 fanciful 15 fancy 89 fantastic 64 fantasy 91 far 7 farm 84 farmer 66 farther 67 fascinate 26 fascination 64 fashion 12 fashionable 58 fast 20 fat 42 fatal 34 fate 67 father 29 fatherly 65 faulty 9 fauna 89 favor 42 favorable 71 favorite 73 favourable 10 favourably 79 fear 6 fearful 95 fearsome 77 feasible 85 feature 35February 79federal 32feeble 59feed 39feedback 55feel 12feeling 43fellow 77female 42fertility 89fertilizer 86fetch 70feverish 77few 15fiction 79field 56fierce 31fifteen 49fifth 63fight 6figure 10file 69filings 68fill 14film 77filter 90final 1finally 1finance 87financial 45financially 52find 29finding 65fine 78finely 42finish 60finite 34fire 92firm 16first 1fish 52fishery 52fit 49fitness 94five 37flagship 79flagstone 51flash 2flaw 74flawed 74fledgling 83fleeting 85flesh 83flexibility 65flexible 83flexibly 35float 91floor 93flora 89flourish 32flow 14flower 53flu 79fluctuate 95fluctuation 58fly 80focus 13foggy 82fold 56folk 39follow 11fond 95fondness 56food 21foot 61for 5force 24forcefully 28forecast 79forecaster 10foreign 49foremost 68foresee 23foreseeable 66forest 89forester 89forestry 89forever 53forge 88forget 54fork 81form 32formal 47formally 84format 57formation 64former 27formerly 88formidable 71formula 63formulate 46forth 51fortunate 65fortunately 19fortune 17forty 67forum 49forward 45fossil 79foster 64found 63found 44foundation 79founder 17four 26fourfold 85fourth 81fraction 78fragile 63fragment 85frame 62framer 94framework 86France 84frank 72frankly 50free 15freedom 18freely 61freight 31French 84frenzied 40frequent 61frequently 32fresh 54friend 70friendly 21frighten 58from 5front 37frown 94fruit 93fruitless 50frustrate 33frustration 60frustration 67fuel 24fuel 93fulfil 73fulfill 68fulfillment 79fulfilment 79full 3fully 41fume 45fun 22function 16functional 48fund 28fundamental 90fundamentally 72funny 64fur 29further 8furthermore 52future 7futurological 79futurologist 79gain 38gainful 91gallery 86gamble 81gambler 81game 26gap 39gape 74garden 21gardener 90garment 62gasp 59gate 37gatekeeper 76gather 5gatherer 66gender 61gene 92genealogist 65general 34generally 56generate 46generation 17generative 90generous 44genetic 55genetically 33genius 85genre 48gentleman 26geographic 65German 84Germany 84get 6gift 47gifted 84gigantic 84girl 77give 9given 9glamorous 74glamour 74glance 93glare 74global 44globally 87globe 92gloominess 79glowingly 79glue 85go 4goal 55god 21godlike 23gold 35good 15goodness 41goodwill 69gossip 74govern 88governance 59government 32governor 34grab 21gradual 47gradually 88graduate 56graduation 38grain 31grained 78grammar 83grammatical 83grandmother 29grandmotherly 28grandparent 65grant 63grape 43graph 57grasp 42grateful 87gratification 73gratify 88grave 44graveyard 49gray 90great 17greatness 33Greek 87Greek 94green 78grievance 42grieve 48grind 22grip 33groan 80grocery 84ground 22groundbreaking 83groundless 66group 2grow 26growth 11guarantee 28guard 59guardian 68guess 54guesswork 57guidance 94guide 36guilty 25habit 40habitual 87hair 50haircut 74Haiti 92half 2hall 58halve 52hamburger 51hamlet 51hamper 63hand 18handle 60handsome 61happen 3happily 36happiness 53happy 43hard 57harden 94hardline 77hardly 15harm 28harmful 23harness 46harsh 58haste 4hasten 24hate 73haunt 6have 3hawk 65haze 74hazy 88-5-he 2 head 21 headhunter 72 heading 82 headline 39 headlong 68 headway 89 health 24 healthcare 58 healthy 34 hear 21 heart 22 heaven 21 heavy 31 hedge 69 height 62 heighten 30 help 20 helpful 36 helpless 34 helplessly 81 hence 8 her 34 herd 64 here 21 heritage 91 hero 40 heroin 81 hers 43 herself 63 hesitate 13 hide 89 high 11 highlight 64 highly 14 hijack 73 him 63 himself 21 hinder 45 hip 29 hire 62 his 6 Hispanic 50 Hispanics 50 historian 41 historical 11 historically 11 history 3 hit 11 hi-tech 30 hitherto 71 hold 18 holder 69 hole 74 holiday 39 holistic 85 home 39 homeless 90 homelessness 92 homework 82 homicide 24 homogenization 49 homogenize 49 honest 89 honor 28 honored 68 hook 52 hooray 71 hope 8 hopefully 92 hopelessly 89 horizon 40 hormone 60 horrify 14 hospice 24 hospital 6 hospitality 15 host 74hostage 73hostile 7hostility 42hot 1hotel 50hotly 87hour 1hourly 94house 18household 61how 6however 13huge 32hugely 59human 29humane 30humanist 30humanity 66humble 34humbly 88humiliate 38humiliation 38humor 20humorous 22hundred 56hunger 78hungry 66hunt 35hunter 36hurriedly 59hurt 72hybrid 61hypothesis 87hysteria 55idea 35ideal 33idealism 78idealist 78idealize 76identical 42identifiable 91identify 20identity 87ideological 94ideology 53if 20ignorance 30ignore 71ill 2illegal 24illegally 77illiquid 70illiquidity 70illiterate 66ill-treat 38illusion 8illusory 67illustrate 16image 28imagination 78imagine 42imaging 46imitate 51imitation 75immediate 11immediately 2immigrant 49immigration 49immune 50immunization 29impact 11impair 20impartial 57impatient 38imperfect 63impersonal 17implement 79implication 3implicit 36implicitly 93imply 12impolite 23import 3importance 17important 16importantly 86impose 62impossibility 67impossible 19impression 83impressive 66imprison 87improve 24impulse 70impulsive 72in 1inability 34inadequacy 82inadequate 25inappropriate 23inarticulate 91inborn 55incentive 45inch 62incidence 69incidental 88incidentally 92inclination 60incline 44include 4inclusive 87income 18incompatible 93incompetent 92incompetently 25incomplete 45inconclusive 44incorrect 76incorrectly 84increase 17increasingly 26incredible 91incur 71incurably 2indeed 19indefinite 93indefinitely 93independence 70independent 16independently 42index 49India 17Indian 87indicate 20indicator 39indictment 77indifference 30indifferent 7indignant 33indignation 43indirect 79indirectly 77indispensable 36individual 17induce 43indulgence 79industrial 9industrialisation 20industrialization 18industrious 88industriousness 88industry 17inedible 21ineffective 34ineffectual 24inefficient 36inequality 38inescapably 94inevitable 15inevitably 59inexorable 67infancy 63infant 37infection 62infer 7inferior 71inferiority 90infirm 34inflate 63inflation 8influence 11influential 26influential 69inform 69informality 48information 14infrastructure 84ingredient 40inhabitant 92inherent 64inherently 64inherit 65inheritor 85in-house 35inhuman 30initial 70initially 68initiate 90initiation 84initiative 17initiator 73inject 22injection 5injurious 88innate 41inner 89innermost 47innocent 53innovation 64innovational 64innovative 64innovative 64inquiry 85insect 89insecurity 47insensitive 37insensitivity 78inside 82insidious 37insightful 73insignificant 45insist 24insistence 85inspection 76inspire 73instance 73instantly 70instead 36instil 89instinct 93institute 77institution 30institutional 61instruct 72instruction 44instrument 93instrumentalist 71insufficient 25insurance 45integrate 84integration 87integrity 89intellect 40intellectual 35intellectualism 41intellectualize 67intelligence 26intelligent 38intend 15intense 7intensely 46intensify 74intention 25intentionally 81intently 88interact 70interaction 36interaction 70interactive 35interactivity 15interdependence 89interest 8interference 92intermarriage 49internal 86international 26internet 2interpersonal 60interpret 92interpretation 88interprovincial 80intervention 80interview 38interviewee 95interviewer 95intimate 49intimately 93into 13intranet 13intricacy 84intricate 59intrinsic 89introduce 27introduction 83introductory 83intrude 80intuitive 55intuitively 69invalid 75invalidate 80invent 89invention 69inventor 68inventory 77invert 72invest 32investigate 85investigation 45investment 40investor 40invisible 93invitation 74invite 56involuntarily 81involve 19IQ 56ironic 50ironically 65irregular 61irrelevant 74irrepressible 90irresponsible 17isolation 93issue 45it 1Italian 48Italy 84item 78its 3itself 54Japan 10Japanese 37-6-。

考研必背诵的1388个单词(乱序打印整理版)

operational 运行的, 运筹的, 操作的['ɔpə'reiʃənl] be opposed to 反对[]break up 拆散, 结束[]failure 不能; 失败['feiljə]be bound up with 与…密切相关[]accomplishment 成绩, 成就[ə'kɔmpliʃmənt] abundance 富裕, 富有, 丰富[ə'bʌndəns] external 外部的, 外面的[eks'tə:nl]seed 开始; 种子[si:d]unhampered 不受阻碍的, 不受限制的['ʌn'hæmpəd] self-rule 自治[]invisible 无形的, 看不见的[in'vizəbl]rate 费率[reit]carry out 执行, 实现[]dialect 方言['daiəlekt]townsfolk 城镇居民; 市民[¼¯ºÏ³Æ; µ±¸´ÊýÓÃ] as legend would have it 像传说中的那样[]assign …to 把…归因于[ə'sain]preceding 前面的[pri(:)'si:diŋ]torture 折磨['tɔ:tʃə]multitude 大量, 众多['mʌltitju:d]quality 性质, 特性; 品质, 质量['kwɔliti]re-engineer 重组再设计[]contribute to 有助于, 造成[]optimistic 乐观的['ɔptimistik]in years to come 在未来[]brighten 使光明['braitn]after all 毕竟[]senator 参议员['senətə]to the extent that 达到…程度[]be accused of 被指责, 被控告[]rumor 传闻, 传言['ru:mə]attach to 贴上, 系上; 使附属, 使依恋[]hostility 敌意, 敌对[hɔs'tiliti]talented 有才华的, 聪明的[]originate in 起源于, 产于[]ingenuity 独创性, 巧妙['indʒi'nju(:)iti] reluctantly 勉强的[]combined with 加上, 与…相结合[]eightfold 八倍（fold倍）['eitfould]be rooted in 根源在于[]massacre 大屠杀['mæsəkə]literacy 读写能力, 文化水平['litərəsi] environmentalist 环保主义者[invairən'mentlist] theorize 作理论推断, 作理论上的说明['θiəraiz] to some extent 在一定的程度上[]profit from 从…获益[]unpredictable 无法预测的['ʌnpri'diktəbl]relative 相对的比较的['relətiv]establish 确立, 建立[is'tæbliʃ]harmonious 和谐的[hɑ:'məunjəs]digital divide 信息差异[]endeavor 努力, 尽力, 力图[in'dɛvə]dictate 命令, 口授, 听写[dik'teit]living proof 生动的证明, 活生生的例子[]advisory 顾问的[əd'vaizəri]evil 邪恶的['i:vl]casual 随意的, 非正式的; 偶然的['kæʒjuəl] attach importantce of 重视[]ineffectual 无效果的, 不起作用[inə'fektʃuəl] come in …以…形式出现[]inherit 继承[in'herit]faithfully 忠实地['feiθfuli]compared with 与…相比[]time consuming 耗时的[]in favor of 支持, 赞同[]recitation 背诵[resi'teiʃən]distinction 区别; 杰出[dis'tiŋkʃən]sensitive 敏感的['sensitiv]digital 数字化（的）, 数码（的）['didʒitl] equipped with 装备, 装有[]be bombarded with 被轰炸, 被连续发送[]remove 消除排除搬运[ri'mu:v]solely 仅仅['səuli]restriction 限制[ris'trikʃən]narrative 叙事的['nærətiv]afford 提供[ə'fɔ:d]differentiation 区分, 分化[difərenʃi'eiʃən]visualize 想象['vizjuəlaiz]free fall 自由下降[]loyal 忠实的, 忠诚的['lɔiəl]conception 概念, 观念; 设想, 构想[kən'sepʃən]criminal 犯罪的; n.罪犯['kriminl]mythical 神话般的; 虚构的['miθikl]recommendation 建议推荐['rekəmen'deiʃən]available 可利用的; 可取得联系的, 可得到的[ə'veiləbl]make up 组成, 构成[]go unchallenged 不受质疑[]persuasive 说服性的, 有说服力的[pə'sweisiv]undertreatment 治疗不够[]distract 打扰, 扰乱[dis'trækt]disable 使(汽车）不能行使（或运行）; 使散失能力, 使残废[dis'eibl] qualification 资格, 条件['kwɔlifi'keiʃən]relevant 相关的['relivənt]more than 不仅仅是[]a (whole)host of 大量, 众多[]highly regarded 被看重（的）[]furthermore 而且, 此外['fə:ðə'mɔ:]refinement 完善提炼[ri'fainmənt]factual 事实的; 真实的, 确凿的['fæktʃuəl]outlook 外观; 世界观['aut-luk]human nature 人性[]unanswered 没有回答的[ʌn'ænsəd]signal 信号['signəl]well regarded 被看重（的）[]alien 不相容的; 陌生的, 国外的['eiljən]jury 陪审团['dʒuəri]realization 认识; 实现['riəlai'zeiʃən]inconstancy 多变[in'kɔnstənsi]prospect 前景['prɔspekt, prəs'pekt]shelter 住所, 庇护所; v. 庇护['ʃeltə]reward 回报[ri'wɔ:d]doctrine 教条, 教义['dɔktrin]determination 判断, 决定, 决心[di'tə:mi'neiʃən]simply 仅仅['simpli]mere 简直; 仅仅; 纯粹[miə]validate 证实['vælideit]bizarre 古怪的[bi'zɑ:]supporting player 配角[]regulator 监管者['regjuleitə]disregard 不理会, 漠视['disri'gɑ:d]enlightened 有知识的, 开明的; 文明的[in'laitnd] serve 起（作用）, 发挥（功能）[sə:v]glory 光辉业绩, 光荣['glɔ:ri]simplify 简化['simplifai]disguised 伪装的, 掩饰的[]sightseer 观光者[]outlive 比…活得更长（out-超过）['aut'liv] stable 稳定的['steibl]acute 敏锐的; （病）急性的[ə'kju:t] compliance 遵从, 顺从（动词comply）[kəm'plaiəns] prominent 突出的, 杰出的['prɔminənt]draft 草案; 草稿[drɑ:ft]advisable 可取的, 适当的[əd'vaizəbl]downshifter 过简朴生活者[]juggle 尽力对付, 使保持平衡; 玩杂耍[dʒʌgl] column 专栏, 列['kɔləm]a range of 众多的[]weird 怪异的[wiəd]tend to do sth 倾向于, 往往[]self-conscious （有）自我意识的[]sufficient 足够的, 充分的[sə'fiʃənt]hypocritical 虚伪的[hipə'kritikl]aimlessness 无目的性[]dominant 主要的, 占主导地位的['dɔminənt]stop short of 差一点就…[]disadvantaged 处于不利位置的, 处于弱势的[]could-be 未来可能的, 潜在的[]contradiction 矛盾['kɔntrə'dikʃən]surging 急剧上升的[]as well 也[]buy up 收买, 买通[]mixed origin 混血[]be charged with 承担, 负责, 被控告[]turbulent 动荡的; 混乱的; 骚动的['tə:bjulənt] hospitality 热情好客['hɔspi'tæliti]interfere in 干预, 干涉[]license 发执照 n.执照['laisəns]sign 迹象; 符号[sain]be reduced to 简化为, 还原为, 沦为[]embrace 包括; 接受; 拥抱[im'breis]analyst 分析家['ænəlist]background 背景['bækgraund]ancestor 祖先['ænsistə]liability 责任;债务['laiə'biliti]on the grounds of 基于…的理由, 根据[]conditionally 有条件地[kən'diʃənəli]coastline 海岸线['kouslain]booth （隔开的）小房间, 公用电话亭, 货摊[bu:ð]swamp （以极大的数量和数目）是不起作用, 是不被注意, 吞没; 压倒; n.沼泽[swɔmp]tend to 倾向于, 往往[]participant 参与者, 参加者[pɑ:'tisipənt]block 阻碍, 阻塞, 封锁[blɔk]keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况, 与…齐头并进[]think highly of 对…评价很高[]latitude( 语言, 行动等的)回旋余地, 自由; 维度[]flock 群集, 聚集; n （一）群; 大量[flɔk]revolutionary 革命性的['revə'lu:ʃənəri]religious 宗教的[ri'lidʒəs]convey 传递, 运送[kən'vei]sigh up 登记[]represent 代表['repri'zent]at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布, 完全受…的支配[]leap 飞跃, 跳跃[li:p]regulate 规范管理调节['regjuleit]instinct(for) 本能[]inquiry 探索, 调查[in'kwaiəri]artificial 矫揉造作的, 人造的; 人为的['ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]confusion 混乱[kən'fju:ʒən]stirring 涌动, 激励['stə:riŋ]stir up 引起; 搅动[]numerous 众多的['nju:mərəs]amateur 业余人士; 业余活动['æmətə:]conduct 指挥, 管理, 行为['kɔndəkt, kən'dʌkt]stress 压力; 强调[stres]entertaining 有趣的['entə'teiniŋ]knowledgeable 有知识的, 知识丰富的[]extended family 大家庭, 扩大的家庭[]identify …as…把…视为…[ai'dentifai]pension 养老金['penʃən]legal authority 立法当局[]appeal to 申诉, 上诉; 吸引[]fundamental 根本的, 基本的['fʌndə'mentl]spectacles 景象, 壮观; 眼镜[]construct 构建, 建设[kən'strʌkt]career prospects 就业前景[]ample 充分的, 富裕的; 宽敞的['æmpl]broke 破产的, 不名一文的[brəuk]mechanism 机制['mekənizəm]subscription 付款收看; 订阅, 订购[səb'skripʃən]constitutional 宪法的['kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl]intellectual 知识的, 智力的['inti'lektjuəl]upscale 高消费阶层的, 迎合高层消费者的; （商品）质优价高的[] have …effect on 对…有…影响[hæv, həv]extinguish 熄灭, 扑灭; 使消灭[iks'tiŋgwiʃ]distinctly 突出地[dis'tiŋktli]in that 体现于, 因为[]optional 可以任选的, 非强制的['ɔpʃənl]corrupt 腐蚀, 使堕落; 堕落的[kə'rʌpt]component 因素, 组成部分[kəm'pəunənt]retail 零售的['ri:teil]precious 宝贵的['preʃəs]deprive …of 剥夺[di'praiv]source 资料, 来源[sɔ:s]desired 理想的, 想要的[]to the best advantage 以最好的方式, 以最有利的方式[]ember 余烬, 余火; 残存的活动; 逐渐淡薄的东西['embə] concerned about 关心, 关注[]distinguish between...and...区分…与…[dis'tiŋgwiʃ]impoverished 贫困的[]thereby 因此, 由此; 借以['ðɛə'bai]at best 充其量, 至多[]patent 专利['peitənt]relaxation 休闲放松[ri:læk'seiʃən]imperative 需要, 必要的事; 命令[im'perətiv]trial 审判; 实验['traiəl]incompetently 无能地, 不能胜任地[]farfetched 牵强的, 靠不住的['fɑ:'fetʃt]acquisitive 贪婪的, 渴望获得的[ə'kwizitiv]coupled with 加上, 与…相结合[]rage 狂躁, 愤怒[reidʒ]means 手段, 工具; 方法[mi:nz]authorities 当局, 机构[]forge 建立; 锻造[fɔ:dʒ]live up to 实现, 做到[]migration 迁移, 移民[mai'greiʃən]modest 不太大（或多）的, 不过分的; 谦虚的['mɔdist] utilize 利用['ju:tilaiz]merger 合并[mə:dʒə]clue 线索, 暗示[klu:]articulately 清晰明白地[]tolerance 容忍, 耐性['tɔlərəns]executive 执行的; n.高级管理人员, 董事[ig'zekjutiv] handle 处理, 办理['hændl]decorate 装饰, 装修['dekəreit]endure 忍受, 承受; 持久[in'djuə]grieve over 对…感到伤心（或悲痛）[]sovereign 主权的['sɔvrin]owing to 由于[]non-standard 不标准的; 不规范的[]chamber 房间['tʃeimbə]take a lose 亏损[]quote …as 引用…的话说[kwəut]authority 权威[ɔ:'θɔriti]complementary 补充的, 补足的[kɔmpli'men'təri]typical of 是…的典型特征[]wistful 留恋的, 渴望的['wistful]maturity 成熟, 成年[mə'tjuəriti]appliance 电器[ə'plaiəns]compel 强迫, 迫使[kəm'pel]federal 联邦（政府）的, 联合的['fedərəl]ideology 意识形态[aidi'ɔlədʒi]urge 鼓励; 催促[ə:dʒ]landmark 划时代的 n.地标, 路标, 里程碑['lændmɑ:k] unreasonable 不合理的, 荒谬的[ʌn'ri:znəbl]line of thought 思路[]ladder 阶梯, 梯子['lædə]have an advantage over …比…有优势（或占上风）[]constitute 构成, 组成['kɔnstitju:t]mobility 移动（性）, 流动（性）[məu'biliti]genius 天才, 创造能力['dʒi:njəs]cite 引用, 举例[sait]responsible for 是...的原因对...负责[]template 模式, 样板[]preside over 主持, 主管[]occasionally 偶尔[ə'keiʒənəli]at the expense of 以…为代价[]consequence 后果, 影响['kɔnsikwəns]feature 特征, 特色, 特点['fi:tʃə]drive away 赶走[]dead end 绝境; 尽头[]overwhelmingly 压倒性地; 势不可挡地['əuvə'hwelmiŋli] implication 影响; 含义, 暗示[impli'keiʃən]symbol 象征; 符号['simbəl]crash 失败; 碰撞, 摔坏[kræʃ]lead to 导致[]strengthen 加强, 强化['streŋθən]propel 推进, 推动; 激励[prə'pel]minimum 最少的, 最低的['miniməm]massive 巨大的, 结实的; 大规模的, 大量的['mæsiv] cosmic 宇宙的['kɔzmik]obligation 义务, 责任['ɔbli'geiʃən]access to 进入, 接近[]in danger of 有…危险, 受…威胁[]remarkable 显著的引人注目的[ri'mɑ:kəbl]inaccuracy 不准确, 不精确[in'ækjurəsi]inventiveness 创造能力[]go on a diet 节食[]innocent 无辜者; a.清白的, 无辜的['inəsnt] immigrant 移民['imigrənt]profession 职业[prə'feʃən]dormant 暂停活动的; 潜在的; 睡着的['dəu:mənt] blinding 耀眼的, 使人眩目的['blaindiŋ]result in 引发造成[]muted 温和的, 趋缓的; 缄默的, 无言的[] exploitation 剥削, 利用; 开发[eksplɔi'teiʃən]speed up 加快, 加速[]deceptive 欺骗的, 蒙蔽的[di'sɛptiv]all that is needed …只需[]be regarded as 被认为[]casualty 受害者; 伤亡人数['kæʒjuəlti]expressive 富于表现力的, 表现的[iks'presiv] alphabetically 按字母顺序[ælfə'betikli]whereby 借以, 凭借那个[]work against 对….不利[]concrete 具体的['kɔnkri:t]diversity 多样性, 各种各样[dai'və:siti]original 原来的, 最初的; 有创造性的[ə'ridʒənəl] dedicate …to…把…投入到, 献给['dedikeit]routine 常规, 例行公事; a. 常规的, 例行的[ru:'ti:n] displacement 转移, 取代[dis'pleismənt]lag 滞后, 落后[læg]case-ending 词格尾缀[]underline 突出, 强调; 加下划线['ʌndə'lain]life-extending 生命延续（的）[]issue 颁布, 发行; n.问题['iʃu:]radiation 辐射['reidi'eiʃən]appropriateness 适宜性, 合适性[]accounting 结算; 会计[ə'kauntiŋ]the better part of 较大部分的, 超过一半的[]destiny 命运['destini]keep up with 维持[]unconcerned with 对…不关心（或担忧）[]initiate 开始, 发起[i'niʃieit]go to the heart of …直指…的核心[]ingredient 成分, 因素[in'gri:djənt]stakeholder 利益攸关者[]device 设备[di'vais]vary 变化, 不同['vɛəri]reign 统治地位[rein]switch to 转变, 转向[]far-reaching 深刻的, 深远的[]cashless 无现金的, 不用现金的[]of no account 不重要, 没价值（account 重要性, 价值）[] infection 感染, 传染[in'fekʃən]disjunction 差距; 分离; 分裂[dis'dʒʌŋkʃən]associated with 与…有关系, 与…相联系[]parliamentary 议会的['pɑ:lə'mentəri]get going 提升; 开始工作[]primeval 原始的, 早期的, 远古的[prai'mi:vl]analogous （to）类似的, 相似的[ə'næləgəs]exploration 探索['eksplɔ:'reiʃən]exaggeration 夸张, 夸大[ig'zædʒə'reiʃən]frankly 直率地; 坦白地['fræŋkli]temper 使缓和, 使温和; 脾气n. ['tempə]pay sb. to do sth. 对…有利[]aeronautics 航空术; 飞行术[ɛərə'nɔ:tiks]figure 数据; 数字; 形象['figə]cater(to) 满足需要（或欲望）; 考虑; 迎合[]demonstrate 表明, 证实, 演示['demənstreit]regional 地区的['ri:dʒənl]dull 沉闷的; 乏味的[dʌl]be blamed for 因为…而受到指责[]overshadow 使…黯然失色['əuvə'ʃædəu]demographic 人口分布[di:məgræfik]code 准则, 规范, 密码[kəud]discriminate against 歧视[]medical community 医学界[]exposed to 接触, 暴露于…中[]breakthrough 突破['breikθru:]govern 支配; 统治; 适用于, 管理, 指导, 约束['gʌvən]dense 稠密的, 紧密的[dens]ill-mannered 无礼的, 粗鲁的[]subsequent 随后的, 后来的['sʌbsikwənt]steer 驾驶, 掌握[stiə]shortcoming 缺点[ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ]relieve sb. of sth. 免除某人的某事[]dramatically 大大地, 显著地[drə'mætikli]commercial 商业的[kə'mə:ʃəl]expertise 专长, 专门知识[ekspə'ti:z]crude （=crude oil原油）粗制的; 未经加工的[kru:d]correlate with 与…相关, 与…相联系[]wholesale 大批的, 数量大的; 批发的; n.批发（retail零售）['həulseil] interior 内部, 内地; a.内部的[in'tiəriə]leave …in the position of 使…处于什么位置[li:v]be supposed to 应该, 可以[]coordination 协调, 调和[kəu'ɔ:di'neiʃən]span 横跨, 跨越; 持续, 包括; n.一段时间; 跨度[spæn]presumptively 可据以推定地; 假定地[]inflation 膨胀, 通货膨胀[in'fleiʃən]screw 螺丝钉[skru:]human cloning 人体克隆[]ensure 确保, 保证[in'ʃuə]shareholder 股东['ʃɛəhouldə]irrelevant 无关的, 不切题的[i'reləvənt]autonomous 自治的, 自主的[ɔ:'tɔnəməs]systematic 系统的['sisti'mætik]undue 过分的, 过度的['ʌn'dju:]in principle 通常; 原则上[]on the model of 就…来说; 在…一边[]regardless of 无论不管[]border 界线; 边界['bɔ:də]boost 提高, 促进[bu:st]significant 重大的, 明显的; 重要的[sig'nifikənt] stockholder 股东['stɔkəuldə]be limited to （局）限于[]indefinitely 无限地, 不确定地[]incompetent 不适合的; 无能力的, 不胜任的[in'kɔmpitənt] promote 提拔促进促销[prə'məut]saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满['sætʃəreit]figure out 计算出; （美口）想出, 理解[]manipulate 操纵, 控制[mə'nipjuleit]retire on... 靠...退休[ri'taiə]exotic 外来的, 有异国情调的, 奇异的[ig'zɔutik]rigid 严格的严厉的刻板的['ridʒid]legend 传说['ledʒənd]a set of 一系列; 一套[]seek to do sth. 寻求, 力图, 试图[]lay off 解雇, 下岗[]side with 支持, 站在…的一边[]not simply 不仅仅[]dim 〈口〉迟钝的, 愚蠢的, 暗淡的[dim]rot 腐烂不利[rɔt]formal 正式的['fɔ:məl]mixture 混合（物）['mikstʃə]entirely 完全[in'taiəli]yield 产量, 收益; v.出产, 生产, 生长[ji:ld] advocate 倡导者['ædvəkit]head count 点人数, 人口统计; 调查[] consultant 顾问[kən'sʌltənt]selective 选择的, 选择性的[si'lektiv] exclusion 排斥[iks'klu:ʒən]cash register 现金进出记录机[]enhance 提高[in'hɑ:ns]passionate 富有激情的, 热情的['pæʃənit] courageous 勇敢的, 大胆的[kə'reidʒəs]step up 提高, 加快, 加紧[]financing 提供资金[fai'nænsiŋ]great men of genius 伟大的天才人物, 天才伟人[]solidly 稳固地[]penalize 惩罚['pi:nlaiz]conservative 保守的, 传统的[kən'sə:vətiv] burdensome 繁重的, 难以负担的['bə:dmsəm] resolve 解决[ri'zɔlv]sponsor 发起; 赞助['spɔnsə]declaration 宣布, 声明['deklə'reiʃən]other than 不同于, 除了[]burst into being 突然形成[]command 掌握, 命令[kə'mɑ:nd]thrilling 令人激动的, 令人震惊的['θriliŋ] press 报刊; 出版社, 新闻社; 新闻界[pres] livelihood 生活, 生计['laivlihud]grateful 感激的['greitful]anti-consumerism 反消费主义[]for sure 肯定[]dishonor 使丢脸; 侮辱[dis'ɔnə]phony 虚假的['founi]against the background 以…为背景[]informal 非正式的[in'fɔ:məl]boast about 夸耀, 夸口; 引以为荣[]explorer 探测者, 探索者[iks'plɔ:rə]pressing 迫在眉睫的, 紧迫的['presiŋ]board 董事会; 委员会[bɔ:d]disgrace 使蒙羞[dis'greis]horizon 地平线; 眼界[hə'raizn]generate 产生['dʒenəreit]counterpart 对应的人或物['kauntəpɑ:t]implicit 内含的, 含蓄的[im'plisit]convince 使相信, 使信服[kən'vins]do one' s share of 分担; 分享[]accessible 可见到的, 易处理的; 可接近的, 容易得到的; 容易理解的lump together 将…归并到一起[]discard 抛弃[dis'kɑ:d]connotation 内涵意义, 隐含意义['kɔnəu'teiʃən]needlessly 没有必要的[]diminish 缩小, 减少[di'miniʃ]character 性格['kæriktə]expand 拓展, 扩大[iks'pænd]attractive 有吸引的[ə'træktiv]question 质疑['kwestʃən]equivalent to 等于, 与...等值[]by … request 经…请求[bai]integrate 一体化, 结合['intigreit]in a manner 以一种方式: 在某种意义上[]humanity 人类[hju:'mæniti]criteria 标准, 准则[krai'tiriə]manufacture 捏造, 虚构; 制造['mænju'fæktʃə]be essential to 对…而言必不可少[]superficial 肤浅的, 表面的['sju:pə'fiʃəl]initial 最初的; 词首的[i'niʃəl]unenlightened 未受启蒙的, 愚昧无知的[ʌnin'laitnd]nasty 令人讨厌的, 烦人的; 令人不愉快的; 肮脏的['nɑ:sti] lessen 减少, 减轻['lesn]spacious 宽敞的, 宽阔的['speiʃəs]conventional 常规的, 惯例的[kən'venʃənl]chronological age 生理年龄（chronological按时间顺序的）[]bite one' s nails 束手无策[]with respect to 相对于; 关于, 至于[]ling for 渴望[]devalue 贬值['di:'vælju:]unacceptable 不可接受的['ʌnək'septəbl]crisis 危机['kraisis]comparison 比较[kəm'pærisn]handicap 障碍, 不利条件; 缺陷; v.妨碍['hændikæp]flexibility 灵活性['flɛksə'biləti]affinity 密切关系; 类同[ə'finiti]immune （to）免于; 免疫的; 不受影响的[i'mjun]fancy 想象['fænsi]purchase 购买['pə:tʃəs]counter-culture 反正统文化[]survival 生存[sə'vaivəl]objective 客观的; n.目标[ɔb'dʒektiv]sly 狡猾的, 偷偷摸摸的[slai]draw distinction between 在…与…之间做出区别[]be aware of 意识到, 知道[]consistently 一直, 不断地[]throughout 遍布[θru:'aut]outcome 结果, 成果['autkəm]agony （极度的）痛苦, 创痛['ægəni] identifiable 可识别的, 可鉴别的[]inevitable 不可避免的[in'evitəbl]no less than 多达[]illiterate 文盲的, 未受教育的[i'litərit] assemble 组装, 装配; 集合[ə'sembl]debate 争论, 辩论[di'beit]duration 持续时间; 期间[djuə'reiʃən] dynamics 动态关系[dai'næmiks]diversion 消遣; 转移[dai'və:ʃən]commit crime 犯罪[]chat show 谈话节目[]on the horizon 即将来临的[]contract 契约, 合同['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] polish 磨光 , 擦亮['pɔliʃ]fallout 附带结果, 余波; 放射性坠尘['fɔ:laut] reliance 依赖依靠（动词是rely）[ri'laiəns] commitment 承诺, 责任[kə'mitmənt]chop out 减少[]emit 释放[i'mit]struggle 挣扎; 斗争['strʌgl]charge 收费[tʃɑ:dʒ]rebelling 叛逆（的）; 反抗（的）[] entitlement 权益; 权利, 资格[]last resort 最后一招, 最后的解决办法[]sow 播种[səu]extent 程度, 范围[iks'tent]governor 州长['gʌvənə]be relevant to 与…有关[]lead into 使…陷入, 领…进入[]keep …from…阻止…[ki:p] traditionally 传统上[]cross-cultural 跨文化的[]former 前任的; 前面的; 以前的['fɔ:mə] bacteria 细菌的[bæk'tiəriə]to the limits of one' s capac 达到自己潜能的极限[] lead …to…将…引向…[li:d]fall off ( 从…往)下落[]acquaintance 熟悉; 熟人[ə'kweintəns] diffusion 传播, 扩散[di'fjuʒən] perspective 角度; 视角; 透视法[pə:'spektiv] apply to 适用于, 存在于; 应用于[] market cycle 市场周期[]implement 工具; v.执行['implimənt]rather than 而不是[]business cycle 经济周期[]caring 护理; 照顾[]mass communication 大众传播[]trace 追溯, 查出; 痕迹[treis] misdeed 错误行为, 不端行为['mis'di:d]to one' s full potential 达到最大潜能[]proposition 主张, 建议; 陈述['prɔpə'ziʃən] keep an eye on 留神, 密切注意; 照看[]as well as 像…一样好; 既…又[]modify 改变['mɔdifai]cottage 小屋, 村舍, 别墅['kɔtidʒ] degradation 恶化, 破坏['degrə'deiʃən]run parallel with 与…并存, 与…并驾齐驱[]take advantage of 利用[]scale 规模, 等级[skeil]single out 选出, 挑出[]transmit 传输, 传递[trænz'mit]intricate 复杂的['intrikit]consciously 有意识地, 自觉地[]doubter 怀疑论者[]referee 审阅仲裁['refə'ri:]scatter 分散, 使散开['skætə]sort out 整理, 把…分类[]apart from 除了; 分开[]smeller 嗅觉者['smelə]storage 存储['stɔ:ridʒ]status 地位; 身份['steitəs]well off 富裕[]affiliate 分公司. 附属机构; v. 使奴隶（或附属）于[ə'filieit] panick 恐慌, 惊慌失措[]fallacy 谬论, 谬误['fæləsi]fascinate 迷住, 强烈吸引['fæsineit]reflection 思考反应[ri'flekʃən]valid 正确的, 有效的, 合理的['vælid]disclose 披露, 公布[dis'kləuz]constraint 限制[kən'streint]self-governing 自治的, 自己管理自己的[]permissible 许可的, 可允许的[pə'misəbl]proportion 比例, 份额[prə'pɔ:ʃən]activate 激活, 使活动['æktiveit]fatal 致命的['feitl]disputable 有争议的['dispjutəbl]state of mind 心态[]deprivation 剥夺[depri'veiʃən]for real 真正的, 确实的; 严肃的, 认真的[]public figure 公众人物[]reasonable 合理的['ri:znəbl]thumb through 迅速翻阅[]take root 扎根[]feverishly 狂热地; 忙乱地['fi:vəriʃli]surplus 剩余, 过剩; 过剩的, 剩余的['sə:pləs]no more …than 像…一样不怎么样[]attention span 注意力的持续时间[]heighten 使提高, 加强['haitn]aggressive 大胆的; 侵略性的[ə'gresiv]set in 开始, 到来; 流行[]complicated 复杂的['kɔmplikeitid]worshipper 崇拜者[]clear-cut 清晰的, 明确的[]on the chance that 有可能, 对…怀有希望[]elimination 消灭, 淘汰[i'limi'neiʃən]nonverbal 非语言的[]reveal 反应显示[ri'vi:l]depressant 镇静剂, 抑制药[di'presnt]capital 资本['kæpitl]database 数据库[]complexity 复杂[kəm'pleksiti]colonial 殖民地的[kə'ləuniəl]patterned 模式化的[]come of age 成年[]on …behalf为了…,代表…[ɔn]deduce 推断, 演绎推理[di'dju:s]prompt 促使推动[prɔmpt]head rolling 人头滚地（指被解雇）[]stick to 附着; 坚持[]out to do sth. 决心做某事, 力图做某事[]statistics 统计数学[stə'tistiks]a series of 一系列[]surgery 外科手术['sə:dʒəri]small-minded 心胸狭隘的; 固执己见的[]substantial 重大的; 实质的, 真实的[səb'stænʃəl] corporation 公司['kɔ:pə'reiʃən]a sort of 某种[]internal 内部的; 国内的[in'tə:nl]turn back 折回, 返回; 改变路线[]deserve 应该获得[di'zə:v]distaste 厌恶; 厌食[dis'teist]discipline 学科; 纪律['disiplin]multiple 多重的, 多样的['mʌltipl]supervise 监督, 管理['sju:pəvaiz]be occupied with 被…所占据[]a spell of 一段时间[]deem 认为, 视为[di:m]spoil 毁坏, 宠坏[spɔil]get on(in life) 出人头地. 继续[]old-fashioned 过时的[]swing 波动; 摇摆[swiŋ]vulnerability 易受攻击的, 脆弱的[vʌlnərə'biliti]at a minimum 在最低程度, 在最小数量, 在最低限度[] side effect 副作用[]praisable 值得赞扬的['preizəbl]inferior 差得, 次的, 下级的[in'fiəriə]derive …from 从…获得（或产生）[di'raiv]preach 竭力鼓吹; 宣传, 讲道[pri:tʃ]definition 定义['defi'niʃən]course 路线; 过程[kɔ:s]barrier 障碍, 屏障['bæriə]verbal 语言的, 口头的['və:bəl]philosopher 哲学家[fi'lɔsəfə]boundary 边界, 边缘['baundəri]defective 有缺陷的[di'fektiv]do without 免除, 不用[]explore 探讨; 探索[iks'plɔ:]incorporate 合并, 纳入, 结合[in'kɔ:pəreit]harness 驾驭; 利用, 治理['hɑ:nis]sustainable 可持续的, 可支撑的[sə'steinəbl]resort to 求助于诉诸[]yield to 让位于, 屈服于[]be put up for 供（出售或拍卖）等[]circumstance 环境['sə:kəmstəns]ingrain 使根深蒂固; 吧…深深地印在头脑中[in'grein]duty 责任, 义务; 关税['dju:ti]quarter （消息、帮助等的）来源方面, 某方面的人士; 四分之一['kwɔ:tə] verse 诗, 诗句[və:s]clinical 临床的['klinikl]uninformed 无知的['ʌnin'fɔ:md]graveyard 墓地['greivjɑ:d]as a reaction to 作为对…的反应[]despite 尽管[dis'pait]authentic 真正的, 可靠的[ɔ:'θentik]disconnect 隔断, 断开[diskə'nekt]evolutionary 进化的['i:və'lu:ʃnəri, 'evə-]organism 有机体['ɔ:gənizəm]sigh of relief 松了一口气[]on the assumption 以…为前提[]counterbalance 抗衡, 制衡[kauntə'bæləns]gene 基因[dʒi:n]integrate into 融入, 与…成为一体[]consent to 同意, 默认[]come into use 投入使用, 开始使用[]in the wake of 在…之后[]and so forth 等等[]regularity 规定性规律性['regju'læriti]in dispute 处于争议中, 在争论中[]bulk 大多数, 绝大部分, 主体; 体积, （大）量[bʌlk]monopoly 垄断[mə'nɔpəli]backbone 基本格式; 骨干, 脊柱['bækbəun]calendar 日历['kælində]die out 灭绝, 消失[]approach 探讨; 处理, 对待[ə'prəutʃ]underprivileged 贫困的, 社会经济地位低下的; 被剥夺基本权利的[] representative 代议制的代表制的['repri'zentətiv]survey 调查[sə:'vei]fissure 裂缝['fiʃə]confirm to 符合, 顺应, 遵守[]offensive 犯罪的, 冒犯的; 攻击性的[ə'fensiv]chip 芯片[tʃip]as long as 只要[]bummer 失望; 失败; 懒汉['bʌmə]driving force 驱动力量, 推动[]what is scientifically justif 有科学根据的东西[]off the starting line 从一开始[]alternative 其他的, 二者选一的[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]take place 出现, 发生[]inborn 天生的[in'bɔ:n]brand 品牌[brænd]in one' s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力, 资格等) []gigantic 巨大的庞大的[dʒai'gæntik]course of reasoning 推理过程[]assert 断言, 宣称[ə'sə:t]reason 推断, 理性, 理由['ri:zn]assess 评价, 评估[ə'ses]binding 有约束力的['baindiŋ]misguided 被误导的[]colonialism 殖民主义[kə'lounjəlizm]eager 热切的, 渴望的['i:gə]wastage 耗费, 浪费; 浪费量['weistidʒ]orientation 定位, 定方向['ɔ:rien'teiʃən]democratic 民主的['demə'krætik]retreat 退缩撤退[ri'tri:t]annoy 使烦恼, 使生气[ə'nɔi]standstill 停滞; 停止[]ready-made 现成的[]distortion 歪曲[dis'tɔ:ʃən]subscribe to 同意, 赞成; 订购, 订阅[]mental age 心理年龄[]recruit 招聘招募[ri'kru:t]guilty 内疚的; 有罪的['gilti]schedule 预定, 安排; n. 时间表, 进度表['ʃedju:l]encode 编码[in'koud]behavioral 行为的[bi'heivjərəl]perceive 感知, 觉察[pə'si:v]impose 强加, 征（税）[im'pəuz]progress toward 向…发展[]sense 感觉[sens]fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品[]notion 观念, 看法['nəuʃən]embryo 胚胎['embriəu]linguistic 语言的, 语言学的[liŋ'gwistik]evaluation 评估[i'vælju'eiʃən]hemisphere 半球['hemisfiə]dilute 稀释[dai'lut]bitterly 猛烈地; 痛苦地['bitəli]at all 完全, 根本[]scorn 蔑视[skɔ:n]diverse 不同的, 多种多样的[dai'və:s]in perspective 关系恰当的/地; 观察合理的/地[]divert 转移, 转向; 使高兴[dai'və:t]administration 管理局, （一届）政府; 行政管理[əd'minis'treiʃən] earnest 认真的, 诚挚的['ə:nist]depend on 取决于[]variation 变化形式; 变化; 不同['vɛəri'eiʃən]entitled to 有权享有[]affect 影响[ə'fekt]flourish 繁荣['flʌriʃ]unambiguous 明确的, 清楚的[ʌnæm'bigjuəs]defendant 被告[di'fendənt]governance 管理; 统治; 控制['gʌvənəns]invite 促使, 邀请[in'vait]craft 工艺, 手艺; 技巧; 飞机, 飞船[krɑ:ft]anti-colonial 反殖民主义的[]substantially 真正地, 实质地[səb'stænʃəli]in general 总体而言; 一般地说[]prejudice 偏见; 损害['predʒudis]shell out 花（钱）, 付（款）[]well-informed （better informed为比较级）见多识广的; 消息灵通的[] insensitive 不灵敏的, 不敏感的[in'sensitiv]worldview 世界[]all too 太[]militantly 激进地, 好斗地['militəntli]explosion 爆炸; 激增[iks'pləuʒən]brake 刹车[breik]merit 长处, 优点, 价值, 成绩; v.值得, 应受['merit] salaried 拿薪水的; 工薪的['sælərid]commercialize 商业化[kə'mə:ʃəlaiz]unconscious 下意识的, 无意识的; 失去知觉的[ʌn'kɔʃəs]upkeep 保养, 维修（由词组keep up变换而来）['ʌpki:p] designed to …旨在…[]captive 被俘虏的['kæptiv]advance 进步, 发展; 前进[əd'vɑ:ns]adjust to 适应[]clash 冲突[klæʃ]to be sure 诚然, 固然, 必须承认; 当然[]transfer 转变, 转移[træns'fə:]insightful 富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的['insaitfəl]foresee 预见[fɔ:'si:]peer review 同行评议[]in response to 作为对…的反应[]professional 专业人士[prə'feʃənl]witness 证人; v.见证['witnis]plausible 貌似有理的, 貌似可信的['plɔ:zəbl]identify with 认同[]specialty 专业, 专长; 特产, 特色菜[]in the interest of 符合…的利益[]tactic 策略, 战术['tæktik]semiconductor 半导体['semikən'dʌktə]leakage 泄露（动词leak）['li:kidʒ]the way things stand 情况[]anecdote 轶事, 趣闻['ænikdəut]irritating 激怒人的, 令人恼火的['iriteitiŋ]brochure 小册子, 情况介绍手册[brou'ʃuə]variety 种类, 变化[və'raiəti]feed 提供（养料等）[fi:d]comparative 相对的, 比较的[kəm'pærətiv]abuse 滥用; 虐待, 谩骂[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]doctor 篡改, 伪造; 治理, 医治['dɔktə]stripe 种类[straip]faster-than-light 快于光速的[]track 追踪; 足迹, 踪迹[træk]offspring 后代['ɔ(:)fspriŋ]community 界, 社区, 社会[kə'mju:niti]disorder 疾病, 紊乱[dis'ɔ:də]take to 适应; 对…作出反应[]reference 参考['refərəns]on the contrary 与之相反[]doll 玩偶, 玩具娃娃[dɔl]as…..put it用…的话说[æz, əz]vitality 生命力; 活力[vai'tæliti]such …as to如此…以至于[sʌtʃ]pursuit 追求[pə'sju:t]cracked 破裂的[krækt]justified 正当的, 合理的[]tribute 进贡['tribju:t]give rise to 导致, 产生[]smart 智能的, 聪明的[smɑ:t]account for 说明（原因等）[]a stream of 一连串, 大量[]effortless 不费力的, 容易的['efətlis]liberal 自由的, 思想开明的; 慷慨的['libərəl]sharp 清晰的, 敏锐的, 锐利的[ʃɑ:p]moderate 温和的, 适中的['mɔdərit]bureaucracy 官僚体制, 政府机构; 官僚作风[bjuə'rɔkrəsi] corporate 公司的（名词corporation）['kɔ:pərit]be exposed to 接触, 暴露于…中[]additional 额外的. 新的[ə'diʃənl]grasp 掌握, 了解[grɑ:sp]stand for 代表[]assimilate 同化[ə'simileit]mutually 相互地, 共同地['mju:tʃuəli]preconception 先人之见; 事先构成的看法（或想法）['pri:kən'sepʃən] deliberate 故意的, 认真的[di'libərit]tight-lipped 慎于言谈的, 沉默的[]betray 背叛, 出卖, 暴露[bi'trei]protest 抗议[prə'test, 'prəutest]respond to 对...作出反应[]。

考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典-基础词汇部分

favour/favo glue r favourite/ go favorite fax goal fear feather feature February goat god gold golden
bathroom carry
adverb advice advise aeroplane/ airplane affair affect afford afraid after afternoon again against age ago agree agriculture ahead aid aim air airconditionling aircraft airline airport aisle alarm album alcohol alien alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet
dangerous east
December electric decide decision deck declare deed electricity elephant eleveful bath bathe battle carriage carrot cart
备注：绿色单词为2013大纲新增词汇。
a/an ability able aboard about above abroad absolute accent accept accident according to ache achieve acre across act action active actor actress actual add address adjective admire admit adolescent adore adult advance advantage adventure baby back bad badly bag baggage bake balcony ball ballet balloon ban banana band bang bank bar barber bargain bark barn barrel base baseball basic basin basket cab cabbage cabin cable cage cake calendar call calm calorie camel camera camp campus can cancel candle candy canteen cap capital captain car carbon card care career daily dairy dam damage damp dance danger dare dark darling dash data date daughter dawn day daylight dead deaf deal dealer dean dear death debt decade each eager ear early earn earth face fact factor factory fail faint faith fall familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farm farmer farther fashion fasle fast fat fate father fault gain gallery game gap garage garbage garden gas gate gather gay general generation gentle gentleman geography gesture get gift girl give glad glance glass globe glove habit hair half hall hamburger hand handbook handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbo r hard hardly hardware harm harvest hat hate have he head headache headline headmaster health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy

考研英语单词记忆(打印版)

第一部分考研英语核心词汇3天、7天、15天、30天、60天aggravate 使恶化；使严重prominent 突起的，凸出的prompt 敏捷的，迅速的btheological adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility n. 文明，文化virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon n. 训诫，说教，布道routine n. 常规，例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical a. 反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be marriedprevail 流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the older generationprey 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～and ate it prick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needleproceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as beforerash a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民refund n.v. 退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome 性染色体disdain 蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia 反常的troupe剧团；巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension 退休金；养老金；抚恤金compelling 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively 直觉的；直观的virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority n. 优先（权）v. 把…（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride v. 嘲弄，嘲笑foreseeable adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship n.血缘关系genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva n.口水, 唾液mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的，由热造成的～burnstrail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hillsfume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forestprior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of warverge 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a streamverify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineacquaint 使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization 同化；均匀化breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的pact n.合同，条约，公约tournament 锦标赛；联赛script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tanabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的a ～manversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japanblunt 钝的blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingmania 狂躁；狂热tempt 引诱，诱惑Nothing could ～me to do such a thing strain 拉紧，绷紧If you ～the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带silks ～sstretch 伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrip 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves quirk 巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout 放射尘;后果；余波neurology 神经病学的；神经的token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faith torture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisonerunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～temperature upgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and services upright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷tough 坚韧的，牢固的tow 拖，拉，牵引tuproar 骚乱，骚动utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthlavatory 盥洗室；洗手间slit 切开，撕开～the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window snatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements stir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together compliance 服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise 监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomfalter颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit 被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒connotation 含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable 易受伤的；脆弱的recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者ultimate 最后的，最终的The war ended for us in ～victory unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～in asking for a rise in payundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effectsvirtue 美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute 代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s ～during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～changesubtract 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续，一系列a ～of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的The heart is a ～organvoid 空的a ～spacediffuse 四散开；漫射Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～of this report.yield 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears. ward 病房a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～for his actionaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～weld 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～steel at this heat whirl 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floor auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety stack整齐的一叠a ～of billsstain 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～stall 牛舍startle 惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easilyaffiliation 从属群体，从属单位advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临statistics 统计，统计资料The recent ～on marriage are interestingauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a. appalling）wreck 失事，遇难a train ～wrench 扳手He is a ～.barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal 两足动物的；直立姿势的secular 现世的；非宗教的beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle 皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate 下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majors stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道weary 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～lookvigor 体力，精力，活力in the ～of manhoodviolate 违反，违背～the traffic regulationsabdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)alleviate减轻；缓解；缓和infancy 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur 前进的，有动力的insightful 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative 煽动性的；刺激的supreme最高的，至上的a ～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldvalid 有根据的a ～excuseblade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片foster vt. 照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a. 中世纪的excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n. 动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～mind sour 酸的，酸味的～picklesalert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper第11天任务crush 压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed atadolescentssector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsalter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well. sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimatebump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.sensible 明知的，合情理的a ～choiceappraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicecharm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchoke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokeblast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsalter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life courtesy 谦恭有礼。

2016考研英语阅读频出词汇汇总

2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：社会生活accommodations 膳宿baby boom 生育高峰census 人口普查charitable 仁慈的，为慈善事业的civilized 文明的，有礼的commit suicide 自杀community 社会divorce 离婚drug abuse 滥用毒品hospitality 好客household 家庭的infrastructure 基础设施metropolitan 大城市的psychological 心理学的questionnaire 问卷调查religious 宗教的social change 社会变革.social interrelationship 社会关系social status 社会地位2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：食品类additive 添加剂amino add 氨基酸appetizer 开胃食品barbecue 烧烤bed curries 牛肉咖喱beef steak 牛排;鱼排beverage 饮料broccoli 西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter 黄油carbohydrate 糖类cauliflower 菜花convenience food 方便食品diet 日常饮食fortified wine 加了酒精的葡萄酒French fries 法式炸薯条fructose 果糖glucose 葡萄糖green foodstuff 绿色食品ground beef 绞牛肉;牛肉酱health food 保健食品ketchup 调味番茄酱lettuce 生菜malnourished 营养不良maltose 麦牙糖nutrition 营养(成分)oatmeal 燕麦片onion 洋葱pasta 意大利通心粉pasta dinner 意大利面食pastry 面点心pepsi 百事可乐protein 蛋白质recipe 食谱;配方seaweed 海藻soft drink 不含酒精的饮料spice 调味品sprite 雪碧starch 淀粉vegetable curry and rice 蔬菜咖喱烩饭vegetarian 素食主义者vitamin 维生素yeast 酵母yogurt 酸奶2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：运动类a11-round champion 全能冠军backhand(网球等运动中)反手的backstroke 仰泳balk line 起跳线baton 接力棒bid 申办bodybuilding 健美运动bowler 投球手breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳cheering-section 啦啦队chief referee 裁判长closing ceremony 闭幕式COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中国奥委会court(篮球、网球等的)场cross-country race 越野赛draw 平局dunk 扣篮finals 决赛floor exercise 自由体操foul 犯规freestyle 自由泳Green Olympics 绿色奥运gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房Hi-tech Olympics 科技奥运host 主办host country 东道国in good form 竞技状态好invitational tournament 邀请赛IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会Jump the gun 抢跑marathon 马拉松赛跑natatorium 游泳馆OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奥运会组委会on your marks 各就各位opening ceremony 开幕式penalty kick 点球physical culture and sports 体育运动playing pool 水球场racket 网球拍rally 连续对打rebound 篮板球referee`s crease 裁判区runner-up 亚军seeded team 种子队shot 发球smash 扣球spectator 观众sports circle 体育界sportsmanship 体育道德State Sports General Administration 国家体育总局substitute 替补synchronized swimming 花样游泳the People`s Olympic 人文奥运track and field 田径water polo 水球2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：宗教类Allah 真主，安拉altar 圣坛，祭坛apartheid 南非的种族隔离apostle 信徒atheist 无神论者Catholic 天主教徒Catholicism 天主教Christianity 基督教convert 改变信仰;皈依cult 疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast 斋戒;禁食gospel 福音heresy 异端邪说hierarchy 阶层，等级incarnate 化身Judaism 犹太教koran 可兰经minister 牧师missionary 传教士pagan 异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious 虔诚的pope 教皇，罗马主教preach 布道，说教preacher 传道士，牧师Protestant 新教徒resurrection(耶稣)复活scripture 经文，圣典service 礼拜式superstition 迷信taboo 禁忌2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：艺术类abstract painting 抽象画art decor 艺术装饰baton 指挥棒break dance 霹雳舞0elb 大提琴chant 吟唱chord 合唱，合唱曲composer 作曲者，作曲家concerto 协奏曲conductor 指挥conservatory 音乐学校flute 长笛folk music 民间音乐gong 锣harmonica 口鬈harp 竖琴horn 号impressionism 印象派instrument(精密)乐器lyric 歌词melody 旋律，曲调musical 音乐喜剧musical notation 乐谱orchestra 管弦乐队overture 前奏曲pipe organ 管风琴playwright 剧作家prelude 序曲premiere 首演producer 演出者properties 舞台道具rap music 快板音乐，快板歌recital 独奏会.独唱会refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌rehearsal 排演Renaissance 文艺复兴reproduction 复制saxophone 萨克斯管scale 音阶score 总谱;(总谱中的)乐曲sculpture 雕刻，雕塑sonata 奏鸣曲symphony 交响乐，交响曲synthesizer 合成器，音响合成器tempo 节奏theatricals 戏剧trumpet 喇叭whistle 口哨wind 管乐器2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：天文地理aeronautics 航空学，航空术alien 外星人astrology 占星学astronomer 天文学家atmospheric 大气的，空气的aviation 航空，航空学，航空工业celestial 天的，天体的celestial sphere 天球cluster 星团cold front 冷锋comet 彗星constellation 星座cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmology 字宙学drifting plates 漂流版块dune 沙丘elipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier 冰河hurricane 飓风inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetary communication 星际交通Jupiter 木星latitude 纬度launch 发射launch pad 发射台longitude 经度lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀Mars 火星Mercury 水星meteor 流星meteorolite 陨石meteor shower 流星雨monsoon 季风multistage rocket 多级火箭Neptune 海王星orbit 环绕(天体的)轨道运行peninsula 半岛phase 月相planet 行星planetary 行星的planetoid 小行星plateau 高原Pluto 冥王星radiating 辐射的reef 暗礁satellite 卫星solar corona 日冕solar prominence 日珥solar radiation 宇宙辐射solar system 太阳系space exploration 外层空间探索space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 宇航服，航天服stellar 星球的Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn 北/南回归线Uranus 天王星Venus 金星V olcanic 火山的Watchdog 管理人员2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：大众传媒audience rating 收视率;收听率bill 海报billboard 告示牌，广告牌braille 盲字，点字法brochure 小册子bulletin 公告;简明新闻carry 刊登cast 演员表censorship 审查circular 供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuit TV 闭路电视column 专栏condensation 缩写本coverage 新闻报道disseminate 传播documentary 新闻片feature 新闻特写free-lance writer 自由撰稿人headline 新闻标题highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮illustration 插图infringement 侵犯journal 刊物leaflet 传单live 现场直播neon 霓虹灯广告on location 现场拍摄pictorial 画报poster 标语牌，布告practitioner 开业者，从业者press 新闻界projector 放映机propagate 宣传publication 出版publishing house 出版社re1ay 转播royalty 稿费，版税shot 拍摄studio 摄影棚subscribe 订阅人western 西部电影2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：生态类acid rain 酸雨afforestation 植树造林algae 梅藻amphibian 两栖类的，两栖动物balance of nature 生态平衡bio-diversity 生物多样性biosphere 生物圈CFCs 氟利昂decibel 分贝deforestation 采伐森林desertification 土地沙漠化domestic sewage 生活污水ecocide 生态灭绝eco-friendy 良好的环境eco-label 生态标志ecological condition 生态环境ecologist 生态学家ecology 生态学.对环境的科学研究ecosystem 生态系，生态系统eco-tourist 生态旅游;生态旅游业effluent 流出物，排除物environmentalist 环境工作者;环境问题专家fauna 动物群flora 植物群fumes 有毒的废气global warming 全球变暖green groups 绿色环保组织greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射mammal 哺乳动物noxious 有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole 臭氧洞ozone layer 臭氧层photosynthesis 光合作用plankton(总称)浮游动物p0Ilufion index 污染指数polymer 聚合物refuse 垃圾、废物sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewage plant 污水处理厂sewage purification 污水净化soil pollution 土壤污染solid waste 固体垃圾stratosphere 同温层ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射wipe out a species 物种灭绝2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：政治与法律accusation 控告acquit 宣判无罪amend 修正amnesty 特赦appeal 上诉apprehend 拘押，逮捕arbitration 仲裁，调停armed conflicts 武装冲突attorney 律师authorize 授权autonomous 自治的bilateral talks 双边会淡civil law 民法code 法规，法典confinement 关押，禁闭congressman 国会议员conspiracy 阴谋constitution 宪法consul 领事convict 宣判有罪court 法院court of appeal 中级法院custody 拘留criminal law 刑法decree 法令defendant 被告defender 辩护人defuse 缓合，平息despot 独裁者disarmament 解除武装enforce 实施，使生效established international practice 国际惯例federal government 联邦政府hierarchy 等级制度humanitarian aid 人道主义援助illicit 非法的indemnity 赔偿institution 制度intellectual property.right 知识产权interim government 过渡政府joint declaration 联合声明judicial 司法的judiciary 司法部jury 陪审团lawsuit 诉讼legal liability 法律义务legislation 立法legislative 立法的legislature 立法机构legitimate 合法的litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼municipal 市政的offense 犯罪parliament 议会pending 未决的petition 请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead 申诉，辩护probation 缓刑.察看public prosecutor 检查官reconciliation 和解repatriate 遣返Representative 众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary 部长senate 参议院senator 参议员sovereignty 主权statute 成文法stipulation 条文，规定subpoena 传票suit 起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting 首脑会议峰会terrorist attack 恐怖袭击terrorist organizations 恐怖组织The Capitol 国会大厦the House of Representative 下议院The Pentagon 国防大楼the Senate 上议院undersecretary 次长usurpation 篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation 违犯2016考研英语阅读频出词汇：经济管理active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差appropriate 拨款auditor 审计员。

拼写词汇列表页码索引

单词页码a 40 able83 aboard下17 about52 above84 accept下44 accident下44 according下38 account下4 ache下46 across57 act下12 action下32 addition下30 address下20 admission下20 adopt下37 advice下40 advise下40 affair下42 afraid下17 after62 afternoon75 again下5 against下39 age66 air68 alike63 all30 allow下31 alone51 along69 althogh下33 am27 America下40 among下13 amount下27 and 16 animal下28 ankle下34 annual下50 another85 answer下27 ant下9 any74 anything84 appear下19 apple53 appoint下32 April下11 argue下44 argument下44 army下3around57 arrange下33 arrangement下48 arrest下32 arrive下41 article下39 as 51 ask50 assist下41 associate下45 association下45 assure下46 at17 ate53 athlete下49 athletic下49 attempt下33 attend下19 attention下38 August下20 aunt下9 auto下25 automobile下44 avenue下36 await下33 away61 awe下25 awful下25 baby52 backward下33 bag39 bake下13 ball40 band66 bare77 bargain下40 be 30 bear56 bear77 beautiful下25 beauty下25 became72 because85 become72 bed23 beehive58 been下13 before下43 beg39 began83 begin82 behave下43 behavior下43 behind76believable下43 believe下43 beside下3 best62 better76 between74 beyond下40 big39 bird43 biscuit下46 black57 block60 blow60 board下19 boat66 body87 bog39 bone78 book33 born下3 both下5 bought下3 bowl下13 box50 boy38 brace下34 bracelet下34 brave63 bread53 breakfast下6 breath下34 breathe下34 bring50 bring下4 broke下11 brother72 brought下4 brown56 bug39 build下5 built下5 burn76 business下37 busy下37 but30 buy83 by38 cabbage下28 calf下32 call51 calves下32 came61 camp77 can19captain下20 capture下9 car 68 card65 care76 career下49 carry下9 case下5 cast65 cat56 caught下29 caution下21 cautious下21 ceiling下24 celebration下45 cent75 center下9 century下41 certain下43 certainly下43 chain下9 chair69 chalk83 change下6 character下49 charge下5 cheap下13 check下10 cheerful下13 cheese87 chicken下13 chief下24 child42 children57 Christmas下40 church86 circle下44 circular下44 circumstance下47 circus下34 citizen下47 city74 claim下31 class76 clean77 clear77 clerk下27 climb下6 close86 cloth82 clothing82 cloud78 club77 coarse下42coffee下6 cold42 collect下3 color下7 combination下36 come42 comfort下17 command下30 common下38 company下18 complain下25 complete下39 concern下44 condition下42 conmbine下36 connect下30 consider下39 contain下18 continue下34 control下40 controlled下40 convenient下50 convention下38 cool43 corn63 cost76 cough下28 could74 country85 courage下35 course下42 court下12 cover66 creature下21 crowd下30 curtain下20 cut60 dangerous下34 dark66 date84 daughter下29 day49 dead86 deal下3 dear62 death下9 debate下30 debt下34 December下13 decide下45 decision下45 declare下21 deep65 degree下26delay76 department下26 descend下46 desire下27 destroy下27 develop下47 dew下31 diamond下38 did33 die下6 differ下37 different下37 dinner58 direct下16 direct下38 direction下16 director下38 disappoint下50 discuss下48 discussion下48 distant下21 distinguish下46 distribute下39 district下17 do16 doctor下13 does下3 dog57 doll63 dollor下11 done83 door50 doubt下42 down67 dozen下13 draw78 dress下2 drill下3 drink78 drive 下13 driven下4 drown下37 duck41 due下31 during下20 duty下18 eaarly43 each61 early86 earth43 ease78 east66 easy78 eat53echo下13 educate下38 edudation下38 effect下39 effection下39 effort下31 eight下17 either下31 elect下16 election下16 else下9 emergency下49 empire下26 employ下30 enclose下33 end61 enemy下40 engage下29 engine下26 enjoy下25 enoungh下19 enter下4 entertain下36 entire下31 entitle下45 entrance下26 escape下27 especial下50 estate下31 estimate下44 even75 evening下11 event下4 ever 86 every68 evidence下48 examination下42 examine下41 except下9 excite下40 excitement下40 exciting下40 excuse下28 exercise下34 exhaust下34 expect下10 experience下48 explosion下34 express84 extra下2 eye73 face60 fact下19 factory下30fair下10 fall61 family下26 famous下31 far63 fare下10 farther下18 father84 favor下26 favorite下46 feather87 feature下38 February下49 feed43 feel下11 feet61 fell83 felt77 female73 fence58 few下6 field87 fierce下40 fifth下13 fight83 figure下18 file下3 fill下11 final下29 find62 fine67 finish77 fire66 first43 fish57 five50 fix下3 floor50 flour86 flower86 fly41 folk下46 follow下5 food53 foot60 for52 forget65 forgot65 form63 fortune下26 forward下33 found67 four85 free61Friday75 friend下20 frog56 from68 front下9 fruit63 full78 fur43 further下42 game66 garden78 gave63 general下39 gentle下32 get42 ghost下29 giant40 girl67 give62 glad69 glass73 go17 goes下3 gold 67 golden57 gone83 good27 goose78 got60 govern下42 government下42 grammar下34 grand66 grant83 great下5 green44 grief下28 ground86 guarantee下50 guard下28 guess69 guilty下28 gypsy41 had27 had33 half84 half下32 halves下32 hand42 happen下3 happy65 hard50 has51 have40haystack58 he23 head75 hear 下10 heard下10 heart下5 height下49 held86 help 40 hen57 her43 here68 hero83 herself85 high50 high84 him33 his53 history下11 hold下3 hole下20 holiday下21 holy下21 home51 honey87 honor下37 horse56 hot42 hour75 house51 how52 however86 human下27 hurt77 husband下27 I26 ice42 if52 illustrate下37 illustration下37 immediate下50 important下26 impossible下44 imprison下33 improve下41 improvement下41 in23 include下31 income下3 increase下38 indeed85 indian下35 information下32 injure下39injury下39 inside65 inspect下10 instead下18 intend下18 interest下40 into33 investigate下43 invitation下44 invite下44 is18 island下28 issue下47 it40 itself下10 jail下17 January下12 journey下35 judge下17 judgment下50 July75 jump53 June84 just50 justice下32 keep72 kill38 kind67 knee下19 knew下19 knife78 knock下14 know86 lace61 lady76 lake61 land42 language下29 last27 late38 laugh下29 laughter下29 learn下10 least下11 leave86 left66 length下27 lesson84 let39 letter62 liberty下19 lie下24 life68 light78like38 line67 list85 live38 live39 lone51 long51 look33 loose下36 lose下36 loss下26 lost69 lot50 love41 low50 machine下36 made68 mail73 major下47 majority下47 make38 male73 man23 manner下38 mansion下16 many74 march85 marriage下42 marry下42 material下47 matter下11 may33 May67 maybe77 mayor下26 me15 mean下12 meant下46 meat69 meet69 member下5 men52 mention下41 mere下47 might下4 mile75 mill58 million下43 mind87 mine68 minute下45 minute下45 mixture下14 Monday61moon62 more68 morning86 most68 mother42 motion下41 mountain下4 mouse69 mouth78 move76 movie下23 much51 music下20 must30 my26 nail下21 nation下16 national下45 naughty下29 navy下17 near67 nearly下28 necessary下48 necessity下48 need下10 needle下21 neighbor下36 neither下42 nephew下28 never67 new62 news83 next85 nice61 night78 nine60 no23 noise下6 none下19 noon65 north60 not27 nothing86 November下11 now23 number下13 nurse43 oak78 object下16 objection下16 oblige下27 obtain下26October下13 of28 offer下9 office下5 office下44 official下44 often下41 oil44 old27 on17 once51 one51 onion下42 only74 open75 opinion下42 orange87 order87 organize下43 other52 ought下45 our68 out31 output41 outside66 over32 own86 ox41 page61 paid下3 paint44 pair下10 palace下21 paper61 pare下10 part67 particular下42 party73 pass78 past58 past下4 pause下14 pay67 peace下14 peach79 pear下10 pencil下6 penny下21 people85 perfect下18 perhaps下33 period下29person下12 personal下18 phone69 physical下35 pick63 picni下20 picture下6 pie 下23 piece下23 pitch下6 place67 plan下11 plane下11 plant60 play42 pleasant下6 please下6 pleasure下6 pocket87 point87 pole79 police下20 political下45 pond58 pool44 poor77 popular下39 populate下17 population下17 position下31 possible下43 possibly下43 post65 pound76 power85 practical下49 praise下35 prefer下37 preference下37 prepare下37 present下32 present下32 president下31 press83 press下11 pretty下4 price76 primary下32 principal下48 principle下48 print68 prison下26 private下30 probable下46promise下37 promt下33 proper下17 property下30 prove下10 provide下3 provide下37 provision下38 public下19 publicate下36 publication下36 publish下30 pull下7 purple56 purpose下38 push87 put61 queen79 quest下16 question下16 quickly41 quiet下19 quit下18 quite下19 race66 radio40 rain72 raise下20 ran20 rapid下25 rather下17 reach76 read67 ready下6 real下4 reason下13 receipt下50 receive下24 recover下4 red27 refer下48 reference下48 refuse下17 regard下27 region下30 regular下21 relate下31 relative下31 relief下47 religion下30 remain下19 remember下31 repair下25 repeat下21reply下27 report67 represent下30 request下20 respect下47 rest66 result下32 return下5 rich63 ride60 ride85 right84 ring42 river60 road85 rode85 room69 rope79 round76 royal下17 rule下9 run20 run52 said68 sailor下21 salary下36 sang60 saw67 say39 says68 scence下46 school38 science下46 scissors下46 sea43 search下39 season79 second下18 secretary下49 section下30 secure下37 see19 seem75 seen77 select下30 self下32 send52 sent74 sentence下21 separate下50 September下19 serious下42 serve下31 service下31serviceable下39 session下49 seven65 several下27 shall87 she18 shed下17 sheep57 shine下21 shoe87 short75 should74 show61 shut78 side67 sight下3 sign79 since下27 sincere下49 sing60 sir77 sister65 sit49 six33 size下13 sleep53 slide下18 small84 smooth下35 so23 soap83 soft50 sold62 soldier下49 some52 something下10 son 66 song60 soon61 sorry下11 sousin下28 south65 souvenir下51 space79 speak下4 special下16 special下32 spell77 spend下25 spent60 spring60 stair87 stamp78 stand49start73 state75 state下33 statement下33 station下19 stay66 still62 stole下4 stomach下46 stone61 stood下3 stop83 store69 story75 street38 study下11 subject下11 success下37 such86 sudden下18 suffer下9 sugar下11 suggest下47 suit83 sum下40 summary下40 summer84 sun66 Sunday61 sung61 supper69 supply下41 support下27 suppose下33 sure下11 surface下21 surgeon下51 surprise下29 sweep下21 system下43 table84 take62 talk83 tan23 taught下29 tax下13 teach下2 teacher57 technique下50 teeth44 television下16 tell50 ten23 tenth77term下30 terrible下29 testimony下48 than62 thank62 that53 the22 theater下41 their下24 them52 themselves下32 then51 there86 therefore下43 these77 they74 they下33 thief下24 thing62 third87 thirteen下35 this30 those77 though 下27 thought下12 three42 threw下18 throat下35 through58 through69 throw下18 Thursday下20 thus下10 ticket下4 tie下24 tiny87 tire66 tissue下47 to41 today33 toe69 together下38 told62 tomorrow下39 tonight77 took下5 tooth44 top23 total下41 touch下35 toward下33 towel下35 town66 train67travel下25 treasure下39 trip85 trouble下25 truly下4 trust下2 truth下4 try76 Tuesday下20 turn84 twelve73 twenty73 twice73 twin73 two73 umbrella下35 uncle下17 under58 understand下5 unforfunate下47 union下43 unless82 up26 upon73 us27 use41 usual下25 vacation下25 vague下50 veil下24 very62 vessel下37 victim下44 view下27 visit下26 visit下36 voice下14 volume下44 vote下12 wagon79 waist下21 wait下22 walk57 want67 war 84 warm82 was52 waste下22 water76 way50 we26 weak74 weapon下35 wear 下36weary下22 weather下18 Wednesday下45 week74 weigh下36 weight下49 well52 went57 were86 west62 what57 what62 wheat79 when68 where74 where86 whether下18 which下27 while下5 white57 who下5 whole下20 whom下5 whose下5 why67 will26 wind68 wind68 window79 winter61 wire66 wish85 with69 within87 without75 witness下43 woman下10 women下10 wonder下10 wonderful下33 word68 work 68 works43 world85 worm44 worth下18 would74 wreck下37 write84 write下22 written下33 wrote84 xylophone下51 yard50year51 yellow56 yes50 yesterday下13 yet62 you25 young下10 your31 zero63 zoo63。

英语1600个词汇分类速记表，赶紧收藏！

英语1600个词汇分类速记表，赶紧收藏！很多同学英语成绩不好，都是因为单词量不够，下面的这些单词，记牢成绩肯定能提高不少~家庭与人物称呼、职业职务1家庭人员aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter 女儿family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母grandson 孙子，外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲；妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系；亲属关系sister 姐；妹son 儿子uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子2人物称呼adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.baby 婴儿；小孩boy 男孩child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者；前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj.fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神；（God）上帝guest 客人，来宾hero 英雄human 人类kid 小孩lady 女士,夫人madam=madame 夫人，女士man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员Miss 小姐,女士Mr. ( mister) 先生Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居nobody 渺小人物officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员owner 所有者；业主patient 病人，患者person 人pioneer 先锋，开拓者passenger 乘客，旅客people 人；人们person 人prisoner 囚犯public 公众sir 先生stranger 陌生人，异乡人teenager （13-19岁的）青少年tourist 游客visitor 访问者；参观者；游客volunteer 志愿者，自愿兵winner 获胜者woman(复women) 妇女，女人3职业职务boss 老板captain 船长，队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练；cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管，负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员；司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen）guard 看守，卫兵king 国王leader 领导者；指挥者manager 经理，管理人monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生；nurse 护士，保育员officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警；警察policeman(policewoman) 警察postman 邮递员president 总统pupil (小）学生queen 女王；王后scientist 科学家servant 佣人，仆人secretary 秘书soldier 士兵，战士speaker 演讲人；演说家student 学生teacher 教师，教员worker 工人；工作者家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具1家庭物品basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子，箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美）罐头，罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子，罩desk 书桌；办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包iron 熨斗key 钥匙，键lamp 灯lock 锁mirror 镜子photo=photograph 照片picture 图片,画片，照片rope 粗绳；绳索rubbish 垃圾；废物safe 保险箱shelf 架子(复shelves) shower 淋浴soap 肥皂sofa 沙发stick 木棍；手杖；枝条table 桌子thing 事；东西，物（复数）局面；thread 线toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 浴巾，毛巾umbrella 雨伞；伞watch 手表2电器camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑；电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯，油灯；光源light 灯，灯光machine 机器phone=telephone 电话radio 无线电,收音机record 唱片recorder 录音机screen 屏幕；银幕tape 磁带；录音带TV=television 电视；电视机VCD 影碟光盘video 录象；录像带3文具与玩具bag 书包；提包；口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记；日记簿dictionary 字典，词典doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物；赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿paper 纸pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔postcard 明信片ruler 尺；直尺schoolbag 书包stamp 邮票tape 录音带；带子toy 玩具tool 工具学校及文化科技教育1学校设施bell 钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌，写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课，教训office 办公室；办公楼playground 运动场；操场row 一排；一行；一列school 学校seat 座位2课程activity 活动art 艺术；美术；艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学；地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐，乐曲P.E.(=physical education) 体育physics 物理学science 科学subject 学科3教学术语accent 口音，重音answer 回答；答复composition 作文，作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难，难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表，表格；grade 分数；成绩；grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识，学问language 语言letter 字母meaning 意思；含义；意图method 方法，办法mistake 错误note 笔记；便笺point 要点practice 实践；练习progress 进步；进展；发展；前进pronunciation （单词或语言的）发音point 要点question 问题reply 回复；答复research 研究；探讨review 回顾；温习；复习rule 规则score 得分search 搜寻；搜查；探索sentence 句子speech 演讲summary 摘要，概要term 学期test 测验title 标题，题目topic 题目，话题underline 下划线unit 单元word 词，单词；话4图书报刊article 文章book 书card 卡片，名片，纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志；期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码paragraph (文章的)段落passage 一段（文章）picture 图片,画片poem 诗；韵文report 报告；报道tale 故事，传说text 文本，课文5科技教育clone 克隆development 发展download 下载（计算机用语）education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物influence 影响information 信息，通知，消息machine 机器message 消息；信息robot 机器人technology 科学技术服装与颜色1服装clothes 衣服，各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣，夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts （户外活动）短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣，厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子2鞋帽配饰cap (一般无檐）帽子；glove 手套 (复. gloves)handbag 女用皮包，手提包hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽pocket 口袋purse （女式）钱包，手提包ring 戒指；环形物scarf 围巾；头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带3颜色colour (美 color) 颜色，颜料；情调black 黑色；黑色的adj.blue 蓝色；蓝色的adj. brown 褐色；褐色的adj.green 绿色；绿色的adj. orange 橙色；橙色的adj.pink 粉红色；粉红色的adj. red 红色；红色的adj.white 白色；白色的adj. yellow 黄色；黄色的adj.文娱传媒与体育运动1诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)act 行为,举动advertisement 广告art 艺术；美术；艺术品cinema 电影院e-mail 电子邮件film 电影，胶卷Internet 互联网，因特网interview 采访movie 电影news 消息；新闻notice 通知，布告party 晚会programme(美program) 节目单；（电脑）程序role 角色story 故事tale 故事，传说；童话window 窗户；计算机的窗口website 网站，网点2音乐、乐器beat (音乐)节拍composition 作曲concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈drum 鼓guitar 吉他group 流行音乐的乐团music 音乐piano 钢琴song 歌曲violin 小提琴3运动项目ball 球balloon 气球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bike=bicycle 自行车chess 象棋club 俱乐部coach 教练exercise 练习；锻炼football 足球jump 跳；跃kick 踢，反冲race (速度)竞赛ride 骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行sport 运动swim 游泳table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球walk 行走；步行4竞赛及奖项activity 活动competition 竞赛conference 会议courage 勇气，胆量energy 精力game 游戏，运动honour honor（美）荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章match 比赛, 竞赛meeting 会议；集会play 游戏；比赛prize 奖品；奖项record 记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录rest 休息；其余部分result 结果speed 速度swim 游泳swimming 游泳team 运动比赛的队ticket 票training 训练turn （依次轮流的）一次机会victory 胜利人体健康与情感1人体器官及部位arm 臂；胳膊；支架back 后背；背脊blood 血液body 身体；躯体；肉体brain 大脑chest 胸膛，胸脯ear 耳朵eye 眼睛face 脸fat 脂肪finger 手指foot (复feet) 脚；足hair 头发；毛发hand 手head 头部heart 心，内心knee 膝盖leg 腿；腿部neck 脖子；颈部mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩，肩膀stomach 胃，腹部；胃口tail 尾，尾巴tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth) 2疾病与伤痛accident 事故，意外的事ache 疼痛blind 失明burn 烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕cancer 癌症cold 伤风；感冒cough 咳嗽cut 剪；切；割disease 疾病fever 发烧；发热flu 流感headache 头痛illness 疾病；生病；不健康problem 问题，难题toothache 牙疼trouble 问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦wound 伤，伤害3药品、治疗与健康drug 药物health 健康；卫生medicine 药breath 呼吸operation 手术/操作，运转，运行sleep 睡眠treatment 治疗，待遇voice 说话声；声音X-ray X光，X射线4感觉与情感ache 疼痛attention 注意，关心care 照料，保护，小心cheer 欢呼;喝彩cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊cry 喊叫;哭doubt 怀疑；疑惑emotion 感情，情感excuse 原谅；宽恕favorite 最受喜爱的(东西）fear 恐惧，害怕feeling 感觉，知觉，触觉fun 快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的greeting 祝贺hate 恨；讨厌hobby 嗜好，兴趣interest 兴趣，爱好joy 欢乐，高兴，乐趣laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑love 爱；热爱；很喜欢pardon 原谅，宽恕peace 和平；安宁；静寂pity 怜悯；同情pleasure 愉快；快乐；高兴praise 赞扬，表扬pride 自豪，骄傲regard 关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬respect 尊敬，尊重regret 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼shame 羞愧，惭愧silence 寂静；沉默sense 感觉，判断力smell 气味；嗅觉smile 微笑surprise 使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情sweet 甜蜜taste 尝；品尝；品味thank 感谢；谢意touch 碰，触摸wish 愿望;祝愿wonder 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹worry 烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰victory 胜利食品、饮料及进餐、餐具1食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)apple 苹果banana 香蕉beef 牛肉biscuit 饼干bread 面包butter 黄油cabbage 卷心菜cake 蛋糕；糕饼类食品candy 糖果cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉chocolate 巧克力dumpling 饺子egg 蛋；鸡蛋food 食物，食品fruit 水果grape 葡萄ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡lamb 羊肉meat （食用的）肉noodle 面条（常用pl.）oil 油orange 橙子pancake 薄煎饼pear 梨pie 馅饼pork 猪肉potato 土豆rice 稻米,米饭salad 沙拉salt 盐sandwich 三明治sausage 香肠strawberry 草莓sugar 糖sweet 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；tomato 西红柿vegetable 植物；蔬菜watermelon 西瓜2饮料coffee 咖啡Coke 可乐drink 饮料ice-cream 冰淇淋juice 果汁；果汁饮料lemonade 柠檬汁milk 牛奶soup 汤tea 茶；茶叶water 水wine 葡萄酒，酒3三餐及餐具、菜单bowl 碗；钵breakfast 早餐chopsticks 筷子cooker 厨具cup 小茶杯，一杯的容量dinner 正餐；晚餐dish 盘，碟，装菜盘fork 叉；餐叉glass 玻璃杯；玻璃lunch 午餐knife 刀，匕首 (pl. knives)meal 一餐(饭)menu 菜单picnic 野餐plate 盘子service （旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务spoon 勺子supper 晚餐城市设施与交通旅游1城市设施bank 银行capital 省会，首都church 教堂city 城市；都市；市cinema 电影院，电影college 专科学校；学院company 公司factory 工厂fair 集市；庙会；展览会farm 农场；农庄flat 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）garden 花园，果园，菜园government 政府gym=(gymnasium) 体育馆hometown 家乡，故乡hospital 医院hotel 旅馆library 图书馆market 市场，集市museum 博物馆palace 皇宫，宫殿park 公园；停车place 地方，处所pond 池塘pool 水塘prison 监狱restaurant 餐馆；饭店set 设备，设置shop 商店square 广场stand 看台，台；坛；摊state （构成联邦共和国的）州；邦store 商店supermarket 超级市场theatre (美theater) 戏院，剧院；电影院 (= 英cinema) toilet 厕所tower 塔，高楼university 大学town 镇；城镇；市镇zoo 动物园2居住设施building 房屋；建筑物bathroom 浴室；洗澡间bedroom 寝室；卧室；卧房ceiling 天花板door 门flat 公寓，单元房floor 地面，地板；(楼房的）层gate 大门ground 地面hall 大厅，厅堂home 家house 房子；住宅kitchen 厨房，橱具lift （英）电梯passage 过道，走廊room 房间；室；空间stair 楼梯step 台阶，阶梯study 书房toilet 厕所wall 墙well 井；水井yard 码；院子；场地3交通设施airline 航空公司airport 飞机场bridge 桥cross 交叉；十字形的东西direction 方向flag 旗；标志mark 记号；痕迹path 小路，小径railway 铁路；铁轨road 路station 站；所；台stop 车站street 街；街道traffic 交通；交通量way 道路4交通工具airplane 飞机bicycle=bike 自行车；两轮脚踏车board 甲板boat 小船bus 公共汽车car 小汽车coach 长途汽车express 快车；特快专递license 执照，许可证motorcycle 摩托车plane 飞机ship 船,轮船taxi 出租车train 火车truck 卡车underground 地下铁wheel 车轮，小汽车5旅游airline 航空公司beach 海滩；湖滩camp 营地country 国家map 地图package 包裹picnic （自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐sail 帆；航行passport 护照sight 视力，景物tent 帐篷tour 旅行；旅游；参观；游览travel 旅行；游历trip 旅行visit 参观；游览;拜访；访问时间、日期与节假日1时期age 时代，时期，年龄century 世纪future 未来，将来past 过去period 时期present 现在time 时间；时期；钟点；次，回year 年2季节season 季节spring 春天summer 夏天，夏季autumn 秋天fall 秋天winter 冬天,冬季3月份month 月,月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月4星期与日期week 星期；周Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekday 平日；工作日weekend 周末date 日期day 白天；一天today 今天；本日tomorrow 明天；明日tonight 今晚，今夜yesterday 昨天5时分秒morning 早晨；上午noon 中午afternoon 下午；午后evening 傍晚；黄昏；晚上night 夜；夜晚o’clock点钟hour 小时；点钟minute 分钟second 秒moment 瞬间；片刻while 一会儿；一段时间6节假日birthday 生日Christmas 圣诞节（12月25日）festival 节日，喜庆holiday 假期，假日，节日vacation 假期地理方位与自然现象1宇宙世界earth 地球；陆地heaven 天，天空；天堂，天国moon 月球；月亮planet 行星sky 天；天空space 太空；空间star 星，恒星sun 太阳，阳光world 世界2大洋大洲America 美洲Asia 亚洲Atlantic 大西洋Europe 欧洲Pacific 太平洋3山河地貌bank 岸；浅滩beach 海滩；湖滩coast 海岸country 乡下，农村；countryside 郊外，野外，乡村environment 环境farm 农场；农庄field 田地；牧场；场地forest 森林；森林地带grass 草场；牧草hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡island 岛；岛屿lake 湖；湖泊land 国土；陆地；地面mountain 山；[ pl.]山脉nature 自然，自然界ocean 海洋river 河；江sea 海；海洋sand 沙；沙子stream 溪，小河tree 树village 乡村；村庄wood （复）树木，森林4方位、空间address 住址；地址；通讯处area 地区，面积bottom 底部break 间隙center / centre 中心；中央corner 角，角落，拐角dark 暗处east 东，东部edge 边缘end 结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头first 开始，开端floor 楼层；层front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线last 最后left 左边；左面；左方level 水平线，水平line （人或物之）排；列middle 中间；当中；中级的north 北方outside 在外面position 位置，形势side 边，旁边，面，侧面south 南方space 空间surface 表面there 那里，那儿top 顶；上部west 西方5天气与温度air 空气cloud 云degree 度数heat 热，高温rain 雨；雨水wind 风shower 阵雨smoke 烟snow 雪storm 暴风temperature 温度weather 天气动物与植物1兽畜animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bear 熊camel 骆驼cat 猫cow 母牛，奶牛dog 狗；犬elephant 象fox 狐狸frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊horse 马lamb 羊lion 狮monkey 猴子mouse, (复数 mice) 老鼠pet 宠物pig 猪panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子rat 老鼠sheep(复sheep) (绵)羊snake 蛇tiger 老虎wolf (复wolves) 狼zebra 斑马2虫、鸟、鱼bee 蜜蜂bird 鸟butterfly 蝴蝶chicken 鸡duck 鸭子fish 鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼fly 苍蝇goose(pl.geese) 鹅hen 母鸡whale 鲸鱼wing 翅膀，翼③植物bamboo 竹子cotton 棉花flower 花grass 草leaf (pl.leaves) 叶子plant 植物rose 玫瑰；蔷薇tree 树wheat 小麦计量与商业1数bit 一点，一些，少量double 两个；双倍dozen 一打（十二个）enough 充足；足够half 一半；半个little 没有多少，一点lot 许多，好些more 更多的量；另外一些most 大部分，大多数much 许多,大量next 下一个人（东西）（不合适）nothing 没有东西；没有什么number 数，数字，号码；数量percent 百分比，百分数plenty 充足，大量quarter 四分之一,一刻钟score 得分，分数zero 零度，零点2量copy 一本（份、册…）；抄本，副本degree 度数drop 滴inch 英寸kilo = kilogram 公斤，千克kilometre (美kilometer) 公里，千米kind 种类meter, 英 metre 米；公尺mile 英里once 一次；一度package （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pair 一双；一队passage （文章等的）一节，一段piece 一（片，张，件）pound 英镑row 一（排）；一（行）sort 种类；类别ton （重量单位）吨weight 重量，体重3货币bill 帐单cent 美分change 零钱，找头check 支票coin 钱币，硬币dollar 元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）gold 黄金money 钱note 钞票，纸币pound 镑,英镑penny（英复pence）（英）便士price 价格pay 工资；薪金silver 银treasure 金银财宝；财富value 价值，益处wealth 财富，财产4交易business 商业，买卖，交易cost 价格deal 协议，交易fair 展览会；市集industry 工业，企业list 一览表，清单sale 出售；销售show 展览；展览会supply 供给，补给；供应品total 总计，合计trade 交易，贸易value 价值，价格物质、材料与形状1物质材料board 甲板、木板chalk 粉笔coal 煤fat 脂肪fire 火glass 玻璃gold 金子，黄金ice 冰iron 铸铁metal 金属matter 物质object 物，物体oil 油类；油rock 岩石paint 油漆；颜料rubber 橡皮；橡胶sand 沙；沙子silk （蚕）丝；绸；丝织品silver 银steel 钢，钢铁stone 石头；石块2形状circle 圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层height 高度hole 洞，坑model 模型；模范shape 外形，形状size 尺寸，大小solid 固体行为及其他抽象名词1选择与态度advice 建议attitude 态度，看法agreement 同意behaviour 行为，举止choice 选择conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定dream 梦想duty 责任，义务effort 努力，成就mind 思想，想法plan 计划；设计promise 承诺；保证purpose 意图；目的；目标reason 理由，原因success 成功suggestion 建议，提议；忠告；联想task 任务；工作；作业thought 思考，思索；思想；想法，主意welcome 欢迎will 意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿2动作call 喊,叫;电话,通话control 控制discovery 发现fight 打架，斗争help 帮助hit 打，击；hurry 赶紧，急忙idea 计划；计策；主意；想法；意见increase 增长instruction 教导，指令，命令introduction 介绍，引见joke 笑话，玩笑kiss 吻，轻拂knock 敲，打，击mention 提及，关于offer 提供，提议，出价，意图pull 拉力，引力push 推repair 修理，修补sail 航海，航行shout 呼喊smoke 吸烟；抽烟speech 演讲stay 逗留，停止survey 调查，勘测，检查swing 摇摆，摇动wash 洗涤talk 谈话，空谈，演讲use 使用，利用，应用3社会ability 能力action 行动，活动army 军队background 背景birth 出生, 诞生cause 原因，失业，目标law 法律marriage 婚姻chance 机会change 变，改变communication 交流condition 条件culture 文化death 死，死亡development 发展difference 不同；差异；区别experience 经验，经历goal 球门，目标job 职业；工作habit 习惯housework 家务，家务事influence 影响labour labor 劳动，劳动阶级life(lives) 一生；终身；生活order 顺序population 人口relation 关系responsiblity 责任，职责right 权利safety 安全skill 技能；技巧situation 情景，形势society 社会spirit 精神standard 标准，水准；标准的truth 事实；真相；真理；真实value 值；价值；价格；重要性waste 浪费，废物war 战争work 工作，劳动，事情4其他advantage 优点age 年龄,年纪danger 危险friendship 友谊，友爱gesture 手势hope 希望luck 幸运memory 记忆力，记得的事name 名字，姓名，名称need 需要；要；缺乏noise 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声part 部分riddle 谜语same 同样的事secret 秘密，秘诀sound 声；声音。

2016考研单词教材

2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accord 使符合，相一致(with) account 记述，叙述accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 指控，指责accustom 使习惯于acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动acute 尖锐的，敏锐的address 演说adhere 黏附，附着adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻administrate 掌管，料理...的事务adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年advance 使向前移动advantage 有利条件，优点adverse 不友好的，敌对的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员affirm 断言，申明aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的agitate 搅动（液体等）alarm 惊恐，忧虑alert 警惕的，留神的allege 断言，宣称allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allied 结盟的，有关联的allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱alternate 交替，轮流amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的amend 修改，修订amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）anchor 锚announce 宣布，声称annoy 使恼怒，使生气anonymous 匿名的，无名的anticipate 预期，预料apart 成零碎apparent 显然的，明明白白的applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好apply 涂，敷appoint 任命，委派appraise 估量，估计appreciate 感激apprehend 对...担心approach 靠近，接近appropriate 恰当的，相称的approve 赞成，同意approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的arise 起立，起身arouse 使......奋发array 排列，队形articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高ascertain 查明，弄清，确定ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的ashore 向岸，向陆地aside 在旁边assault 攻击，袭击assemble 集合，召集assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言assess 估价，评价，评论assign 分配，布置（作业）assimilate 吸收，消化associate （使）联系，（使）结合assume 假定，假设assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心astonish 使惊讶attach 系，贴，连接attain 达到，获得attend 出席，参加（会议等）attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率attentive 注意的，专心的attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) auxiliary 辅助的avail 有利于，有助于average 平均数，平均avert 挡开，防止，避免awake 醒，觉醒bang （突发的）bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的beforehand 预先，事先behave 举止端正，听话bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂bias 偏见，偏心blame 责备，责怪blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）blaze 火焰blunt 钝的blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销boom 低沉有回响的声音border 边界，边境，边沿bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bound 跳跃，弹回boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加brace 托架，支架breed （使）繁殖bribe 贿赂brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brush 刷子，毛刷bump 碰，撞(against, into) burst 爆炸，爆裂calculate 计算，推算capture 俘虏，捕获case 事例，事实，事情cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的cease 停止，终止，结束character （事物的）性质，特质charge 要（价），收（费）charm 魅力，魔力chase 追逐，追求check 使突然停止，制止cherish 珍爱，珍视chew 嚼，咀嚼choke 窒息，噎住chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的clarity 澄清，阐明cling 粘着clumsy 笨拙的cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物) 的群，组clutch 紧抓，紧握coherent 一致的，协调的coincide 相符，相一致collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解collide 碰撞，互撞commemorate 纪念，庆祝commend 表扬，称赞compact 紧密的，坚实的compare 比较，对照(with, to) compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的compile 汇编，编制comply 遵从，顺从，服从compose 组成，构成compress 压缩comprise 包含，包括compromise 妥协，折衷compulsory 必须做的，义务的conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽conceive 构想出，设想concentrate 集中，专心condemn 谴责condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁confine 限制，使局限conform 遵照，适应confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇conscious 意识到的，自觉地consent 同意，赞同，准许conserve 保护，保藏，保存consider 考虑，细想consist 组成，构成(of) consolidate 巩固，加强conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的constitute 组成，构成consult 请教，与......商量consume 消费,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 包括, 容纳contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害contempt轻视,轻蔑contest竞赛, 比赛,竞争contract合同,契约contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触contrary相反的,对抗的contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异contribute捐(款等),捐献contrive设计,想出controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会convert转变,转化convey运送,输送,传送convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪coordinate调节,协调cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的correspond相符合相称(to,with)correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者corresponding符合的,一致的corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的count数,计算course课程,科目courtesy 谦恭有礼，有礼的举止（或）言辞crucial 决定性的，关键性的cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖dawn 黎明，拂晓dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decent 体面的，像样的decline 拒绝，谢绝decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败dedicate 奉献，把……用在（to）deduce 演绎，推论deform(使)变形defy 公然违抗，反抗degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的delight 高兴，快乐deliver 投递，传送，运输demonstrate 论证，证明denote 表示，是……的标志，意思是dense 稠密的，密集的deposit 存放depress 使沮丧，使消沉deprive 剥夺，使丧失derive 取得，得到descend 下来，下降deserve 应得，值得designate 指明，表明desolate 荒芜的，不毛的despise 蔑视，鄙视detach 拆卸detain 留住，担搁detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化deviate 背离，偏离devote 将...献给（to）diagnose 诊断，判断dictate 口授，使听写differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）diminish 减少，降低diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人discard 丢弃，抛弃discern 看出，觉察出disclose 揭露，透露，使公开discharge 释放discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售discriminate 区别，辨别disgrace 丢脸，耻辱disgust 厌恶，恶心disperse 分散，驱散，散去displace 移动……的位置dispose 布置，整理disregard 不理会，不顾distinct 有区别的，不同的distort 扭歪，扭曲distract 使转向distribute 分配，分发divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：dominate 分配，统治donate 捐赠，赠送doom 命运，厄运，劫数doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿drain 慢慢排去dread 怕，畏惧drift 漂流，漂泊：dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的due 欠款的，应支付的dump 倾倒，倾卸duplicate 完全一样的，复制的durable 耐用的dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住economical节约的,节俭的,经济的edge边,棱edible可以吃的,可食用的elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的elevate举起,提高,抬起eliminate排除,消除elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的embark上船(或飞机,汽车等)embody使具体化,表现embrace拥抱emigrate移居外国(或外地区)emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围encounter意外的遇见,遭遇endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试energy活力,精力enforce实施,使生效engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)enroll 吸收(成员), 招生ensure 保证,担保entertain 给……娱乐,使有兴趣entitle 给……权利,给……资格(to)equivalent 相等的,相同的erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发essence 本质,实质,要素eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的evaluate 估价,评价evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实exceed 超出,胜过excess 超越,超过execute 实行,实施,执行,履行exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等)exert 用力,尽力exhaust 汲空,抽完expel 驱逐,赶走expend 花费,消费(on, in)expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止explicit 详尽的,明确的exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的external 外面的,外部的extinct (火等)熄灭了的extinguish熄灭,扑灭extract取出,提取extravagant奢侈的,浪费的fabricate 建造,制造facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利fade (颜色)褪去faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的fancy想象力fare车费,船费,飞机票价fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒fashion方式,样子favor 恩惠,善意的行为feasible 可行的feeble 虚弱的,无力的feed 喂养,饲养figure 数字finance 财政,金融finite 有限的,有限制的flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧flash 闪光,闪烁flat平坦的,扁平的flatter奉承,使高兴flavor味,味道,风味flee逃走,逃掉flexible柔韧易,弯曲的fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺fluctuate波动,起伏flush 脸红forbid 不许,禁止forge锻炼formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)fracture 裂缝,裂痕frequent时常发生的,频繁的frown 皱眉frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成furnish供应，提供fury狂怒，暴怒fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰gamble赌博gasp 喘气，喘息gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档generalize 归纳，概括generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的gesture 手势，示意动作glare 怒视，瞪眼glimpse 一瞥，一看glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀glory 光荣，荣誉glow 发热，发光，发红gossip 流言蜚语govern 统治，管理grace 优美graduate (使)大学毕业grant 同意，准予grease 油脂，动物脂greet 问候，招呼grieve 使悲伤，使伤grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎grip 抓紧，紧握gross 总的，毛的guarantee 保证，保证书，保单hail 欢呼，喝彩halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止hamper 妨碍，阻碍handicap 障碍，不利条件haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率hatch 孵，孵出hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源heal 治愈，愈合heap (一)堆hedge (矮树)树篱highlight 使显著，使突出hinder妨碍，阻止hint 暗示hoist 举起，升起，吊起hold 拿着，抓住homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的horizon 地平(线)hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：hostile 敌人的，敌方的humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的identical 同一的identify 识别，鉴别：idle 闲散的，闲置的ignite点燃，使燃烧illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明immerse 使浸没：immune免除的，豁免的impact 冲击，撞击impair 削弱，减少impartial 公正的，无偏见的implement 工具，器具，用具impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)impulse 推动，驱动inaccessible 达不到的：incline倾斜incorporate 包含，吸收incur 招致，引起，遭受indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)induce 引诱，劝使infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的initiate 开始，发起innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)inquire 询问，打听insert 插入，嵌入inspire 鼓舞，激起instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)insult 侮辱，辱骂insure 保险，给……保险intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的intervene 插入，介入：intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁justify证明……正当或有理,正确knit 编织，编结label 标签，标记，标号：lag 走得慢，落后，滞留latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的leak 漏洞，裂缝lean 斜，倾斜liable 会……的，有……倾向的liberal 慷慨的，大方的limp 软的，松沓的linger逗留，徘徊long 长的，远的，久的lubricate 使润滑lump块，小方块macroscopic肉眼可见的magnet 磁铁，磁铁石magnify 放大，扩大maintain 维持，保持malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待manifest 显然的，明了的manipulate (熟练地)操作mature 熟的，成熟的merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途moan 呻吟声，呜咽声mobilize 动员mock 嘲笑，嘲弄model 模型，原形modify 修改，更改momentary 片刻的，瞬息的monitor （学校的）班长mortgage 抵押（借款）motion 动，运动motive 动机，目的mount登上，爬上multiply 乘，相乘muscle 肌肉m utual 相互的，彼此的narrate 叙述，讲述nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的necessitate 使成为必须，需要necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要neglect 忽视，忽略negligent 疏忽的，大意的nominal 名义的，有名无实的nominate 提名noteworthy值得注意的，显著的notorious 臭名昭著的notwithstanding 虽然，尽管nourish养育objective 目的，宗旨oblige 强迫，迫使obscure 晦涩的，费解的obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的occasion 时刻，场合occupy 占用，占有occur 发生，存在，出现odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的offend 冒犯，使生气offence 犯法行为，过错offset补偿，抵消omit 省略，删去opaque 不透明的option 选择权orient 东方，东方国家origin 起源，由来ornament 装饰品，点缀品orthodox 正统的，正宗的outline轮廓，外形overflow 泛滥overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新overhear 偶然听到，偷听到overlap 重叠，部分相同overtake 赶上，超过overthrow 推翻，打倒overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏pace 步，步速，步伐pad 垫，衬垫pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话parallel 平行的paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的participate 参与，参加particular 特殊的，特别的pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打patch 补钉，补片patent 专利，专利权，专利品pattern 模范，榜样pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的peel 削皮，剥皮penetrate 穿透，渗入perceive 感知，感觉，觉察perfume 香水，香料，香气periodical 期刊，杂志perish 卒，丧生perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的perplex 使困惑，使茫然persecute 虐待，残害，迫害perspective 透视画法，透视图pessimistic 悲观的petition 请愿，请愿书pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透pile 一堆，一叠pilot 飞行员，驾驶员pin 大头针，别针pinch 捏，拧，夹plausible 论点等貌似有理的plead 恳求，请求pledge 保证，誓言，誓约plot 小块土地plug 塞子，栓plunge 猛地投入或插入pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子polish 擦光，擦亮poll 民意测验pool 水池，游泳池portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的postpone 延迟，延缓，延期potential 潜在的，可能的pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流preach 讲道，布道preside 主持，主管(at, over) press 按，挤，压presume 推测，假定，假设prevail流行，盛行prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物prick 一刺，一扎prime 首要的，主要的primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的prior 在先的，在前的privilege 特权，优惠，特免probe 探索，探查，调查proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明profit 利润，收益，红利profound 很深的prohibit 禁止project 计划，方案prolong 延长，拉长，拖延prominent 突起的，凸出的prompt 敏捷的，迅速的pronounce 发音prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功provoke 挑动，激起，导致pursue 追赶，追随，追求rack 架子，支架，搁架radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射radical 根本的，基本的rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物rally 集合，团结random胡乱的，任意的，随意的range 排，行，一系列rank排，行，列rate 比率，率reap 收割，收获rear 后部，后边，背部recall 回忆，回想reciprocal 相互的，交互的reckon 计算，数reclaim 使改过，改造recognize认出，识别recollect 回忆，想起recommend 推荐，称赞reconcile 使和解，使和好recover 追回，重新得到recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）rectify纠正，改正，矫正refer 提到，谈到refine 提炼reform 改革，改良refute驳斥，驳倒regard 看待，认为，对待regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章reign 为王，统治reinforce 增援，加强rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦relate 讲述，叙述relay 接力传送，传递release 排放，释出relevant 有关的，切题的relieve 缓解，减轻，解除remark 评论，议论(on, upon) remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品remember 记得，回想起，不忘记remind 提醒，使想起remove 移开，挪走render 使得，使成为renew 更新，恢复，更换renovate 修复，整修repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥repent 后悔，懊悔replace 代替，取代，更换represent 代表，象征reproach 责备，指责，斥责rescue 营救，救援，搭救resent 怨恨reserve 保留，储备resign 辞职，引退resolve 决定，打定注意要resort 求助，凭借，诉诸restore 恢复，修复，康复restrain 抑制，遏止resume 重新开始，继续retain 保留，保持reveal 揭示，揭露revenge 报仇，复仇revise 修订，校订revive 苏醒，复苏ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的rigid 刚性的，坚硬的ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的roll 滚动，滚落rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的rouse 惊起row 吵闹，争吵rub 擦，摩擦rust 锈，铁锈ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋sacred 神圣的sacrifice 献祭，供奉salute 敬礼，祝贺scan 细看，审视scare 惊吓，恐惧scatter 撒，撒播schedule 时间表，进度表scheme 计划，方案scold 责骂，训斥score 得分，比分，分数，成绩scorn 轻蔑，鄙视scrap 碎片，零屑scrape 刮，擦scratch 抓，刮，擦secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的seek 寻找，探索seize 抓住，捉住sense 感官，官能sensible 明知的，合情理的serve 服务，履行职责set 放置shade 荫，荫凉处sham假装，虚伪shame 羞耻，羞愧shape 形状，外形share 一分，分额，一部分shear 剪，修剪sketch 素描，速写slack 不紧的，不严的slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的slim苗条的，薄的slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行slit 切开，撕开sly 狡猾的，偷偷的smart 聪明的，精明的smash 打碎，打破，摧毁smooth 平滑的，光滑的snatch 夺得，一把抓住snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡sober 未醉的soil 泥土，土壤sophisticated 老于世故的sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的sort 种类，类别sound 健康的，健全的，完好的sour 酸的，酸味的sow 播种spare 多余的，剩下的spark 火花，火星sparkle 发光，闪耀specify 具体指定，详细说明spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面speculate 推测，推断spill 溢出，溅出spin 纺制spit 吐出splash 溅泼split 劈开，切开，裂开spoil 损坏，毁掉sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者spot斑点，污点spray 浪花，水花sprout 抽条，发芽，长出spur 靴刺，踢马刺squeeze 榨，挤stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵stack整齐的一叠staff 全体职员，全体雇员stain 玷污，污染stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的stall 牛舍stamp 邮票startle 惊吓，使吃惊starve 使挨饿，饿死stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的statistics 统计，统计资料steer 掌舵，驾驶stern 严厉的，苛刻的stick 棍，棒，手杖stimulate 刺激，促使sting刺，螫，叮stir 使微动，移动stitch 一针，针脚stock 原料，备料，库存，现货stoop 俯身，弯腰storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪straightforward 一直向前的，直接的strain 拉紧，绷紧strap 带，皮带stream 小河，溪流strength 力量，力气，活力，效力stress压力，紧张stretch 伸直，伸长stride阔步前进，大踏步走strike 打击，撞string 细绳，线，带strip 剥去，除去strive 努力，奋力，力求stroke 敲，打，鸣stubborn 顽固的，倔强的stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西subject 题目，主题submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没submit 屈服，服从，投降subordinate 下级的substance 物质，实质substitute 代替者，代替物subtle 微妙的，巧妙的subtract 减，减去succession 连续，一系列suck 吸sue 控告，起诉summary 总结，概要superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的superficial 表面的superfluous 过多的，剩余的，多余的supervise 监督，管理，指导supplement增补，补充suppress压制，镇压supreme最高的，至上的surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过surplus过剩，剩余survey调查survive 幸存，幸免于suspect 怀疑sustain支撑，承受swallow 吞，咽swarm 蜂群sway摇摆swear宣誓，发誓swell 膨胀，鼓起swing 摇摆，摇荡sympathy 同情心，慰问synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调taboo禁忌，忌讳tackle 用具，装备tailor 裁缝talk 讲话，谈话tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的tan棕黄色，黄褐色tax 税（款）tear 撕开，撕裂tease 戏弄，取笑tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的temper 心情，脾气tempt 引诱，诱惑tend 趋向，倾向tender 嫩的tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的term 学期terminate 停止，结束，使终止terrify 使害怕，使惊吓testify 作证，证明thermal 热的，由热造成的thirst 渴，口渴thread 线，线状物thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tidy 整洁的，整齐的tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒time 时间，时刻，时候tip 末端，尖端toast 烤面包，吐司token 表示，标志，象征torture 拷打，拷问toss 扔，抛，掷tough 坚韧的，牢固的transform 变形，改观transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的transparent 透明的treasure 财宝，财富trend 倾向，趋势trick 诡计，骗局trifle 琐事，小事trim 整齐的，整洁的～lawnstriple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rateruns ～the figure forwhitestriumph 胜利a ～over the enemytrivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的～matterstuck 夹入，藏入He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t opentumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling overtune 曲调，曲子She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～crowdturn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock tutor 家庭教师，指导教师When the students are making their choices,their ～may well guide themtwinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮The diamond on her finger ～d in thefirelighttwist 捻，搓，绞，拧～a rope out of threadsUultimate 最后的，最终的The war ended for us in ～victory unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～in asking for a risein payuncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskundergo 经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie 位于……之下Many facts ～my decisionundermine 在……下挖～a wallundertake 着手做，从事～an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effects uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the futureunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatuproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset 弄翻，打翻I’ve ～a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的They are ～on recentdevelopments in the worldcomputer industryurge 推进，鼓励The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talksurgent 紧迫的，紧要的He left the country on ～businessutilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthVvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answervain 徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid 有根据的a ～excuseversatile 多才多艺的a ～manversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japanvertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～vibrate 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～lifevigor 体力，精力，活力in the ～of manhoodviolate 违反，违背～the traffic regulationsvirtual 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the businessvirtue 美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnessvisible 看得见的，可见的a ship barely ～on the horizonvision 视力，视觉～carevital 有生命力的The heart is a ～organvivid 鲜艳的the ～green of leaves in springvoid 空的a ～spacevolunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any ～s for a swim?vote 投票，表决bring sth to a voteWwage 工资，报酬What is your weekly ～?wander 漫步，徘徊He ～ed homeward 病房a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的～materialweary 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～lookweave 织，编，编制～clothwedge 楔子，三角木Please put a ～in the door so that it will stay openweed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～sweep 哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh 称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesweld 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floorwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbwhistle 吹口哨，鸣笛The train ～dwhitewash 粉饰wholesome 有益于健康的～surroundingswicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～habitswind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branchwire 金属丝，金属线steel ～withstand 经受，承受～hardshipswitness 目击者，见证人a ～of the accidentwonder 奇迹the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times worship 崇拜，崇敬the ～of the dollarwrap 包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇难a train ～wrench 扳手He is a ～.wrinkle 皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～of this report.Yyield 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.Zzeal 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～road第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。

考研单词快速记忆法

考研单词快速记忆法(总133页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--abdomen n. 腹部分析：ab——“阿伯”的拼音首字母；do——做；men——“门”的拼音。

记忆：阿伯在做门的时候撞伤了腹部。

abolish v. 废除、废止分析：“啊，暴力需”的谐音。

记忆：啊，暴力需废除。

abound v. 富于、有许多分析：ab——“阿伯”的拼音首字母；ound——声音（sound）的近似拼写。

记忆：阿伯的声音富于变化。

abstract a. 抽象的、理论的分析：ab——“阿伯”的拼音首字母；str——“石头人”的拼音首字母；act——动作。

记忆：阿伯教石头人做的动作是很抽象的。

accelerate v. （使）增速；（使）加快分析：ac——“AC 米兰”；ce——“厕”的拼音；le——“乐”的拼音；rate——速度。

记忆：AC 米兰队进入厕所后非常快乐，加快了解手的速度。

accessory n. 附件、配件分析：access——入口；sory——对不起（sorry）的近似拼写。

记忆：我这些附件接不上你的入口，真是对不起。

acclaim v. 向……欢呼；推选分析：ac——“AC 米兰”；claim——要求。

记忆：AC 米兰队要求人们向它欢呼。

accomplish v. 达到；完成；实现分析：ac——“AC 米兰”；compli——服从（comply）的近似拼写；sh——“时”的拼音首字母。

记忆：AC 米兰队服从了时间安排之后，就达到了一个新的高度。

accumulate v. 堆积；累计；积累分析：ac——“AC 米兰”；cu——“处”的近似拼音；mu——“木”的拼音；late——迟的。

记忆：AC 米兰想要处理这些堆积起来的木头时已经迟了。

ache v. 疼痛分析：a——“一”；che——“车”的拼音。

记忆：我被一辆车撞倒了，很疼。

acrobat n. 杂技演员；立场观点善变者分析：acro——穿过（across）的近似拼写；ba——“爸”的拼音；t——外形像伞。

2016中考必考1600词汇分类速记表

中考词汇1600分类速记表
1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
①家庭人员
③职业职务
③文具与玩具
3、学校及文化科技教育
② 课程
③教学术语
⑤ 科技教育
4、服装与颜色
①服装
②鞋帽配饰
5、文娱传媒与体育运动
6、人体健康与情感
①人体器官及部位
②疾病与伤痛
③药品、治疗与健康
7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具
②饮料
③三餐及餐具、菜单
8、城市设施与交通旅游
①城市设施
③交通设施
④交通工具
9、时间、时期与节假日
③月份
⑥节假日
10、地理方位与自然现象
②大洋大洲
④方位、空间
11、动物与植物
①兽畜
③
12、计量与商业
②量
③货币
④交易
13、物质、材料及形状
①物质材料
②形状
14、行为及其它抽象名词
③社会
④其他
二、代词（ pron.）
三、数词（num. ）
②序数词
八、动词
十、感叹词（int.）。