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英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)讲解35页PPT

21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs) 讲解
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。 ——杰斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是样一种的网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。 ——申斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大夏，庇护着我们大家；它的每一块砖石都垒在另一块砖石上。 ——高尔斯华绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿

Nonfinite Verbs

3. __into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. being put
练一练
1.There are many students playing basketball on the playground. 2.I have a book written by Mr. Black. 3.The school is seen from the hill. It is beautiful. Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.
Forms of Nonfinite Verbs
Group 1
being cleaned 正在被打扫 to be cleaned 将要被打扫 to clean 将要打扫 having been cleaned to have cleaned 已经打扫了
已经打扫了 to have been cleaned 已经被打扫了
Tips
cleaning 正在打扫
Group 2
将要借 to borrow being questioned 正在喊 shouting

将要被完成
正在被询问
to be finished
已经到达了已经被认出
having arrived
to have arrived
having been recognized
to have been recognized
Three steps (三步走）

英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)讲解

非限定动词有语态和时态的变化。
语态
时态一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式一般式
主动
被动
动词不定式
to do to be doing to have done doing having done /
现在分词，动名词过去分词
to be done / to have been done being done having been done done
4). 用些动词后面用动名词和不定式所表示的意思不一样, 动名词表示动作已发生,不定式表示动作尚未发生。如： remember , forget, regret…例如： I remember locking the door.（“记得已经……） Please remember to lock the door when you leave.(别忘……) 说明:need, want, require等表示 “需要”意义时, 其后的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动含义,或用不定式的被动式。例如： The shoes need mending / to be mended. These young trees want watering / to be watered. The wounded soldier requires looking after / to be looked after.
3.作宾语不定式与动名词作宾语的用处较广,其区别也较复杂,下面分几种情况进行比较: 1). 有些动词后面,既可以用不定式也可用动名词。不定式表示某次具体的动作,动名词表示的经常性、习惯性的动作。如：begin, start, continue, fear, like, dislike, love…例如： I like playing tennis, but don’t like to play it in such hot weather. 2). 有些动词后面用动名词。如：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep (on), mind, practice, suggest, understand, forgive, miss, risk, can’t stand, permit…例如：

NonFiniteVerbs非限定动词非谓语动词

1
Sentence Completion A. There is hardly anything ____ (do)． B. She has nothing ____ (do) all day． C. The first person ____ (taste) crabs is thought to
True or False: A. It is impossible to try to forget one’s past． B. It is impossible trying to forget one’s past． (A. True B. False)
句型：It is (im-)possible to do sth. 1
动名词表示“用途或目的”， a washing machine．a writing brush(毛笔)，a
dining hall，a swimming pool 分词表示“动作或状态”。
1
Exercise & Explanation
Translation
a developing country——a developed country falling snowflakes——fallen leaves the changing world——the changed city a moving object——a broken object a sleeping baby——a deserted baby freezing cold——a frozen river
这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, impossible, possible, necessary, important, essential, easy, useless, convenient 句型：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

高考英语 Nonfinite verb非限定动词海量练习

Non-finite VerbFill in the blanks with the –ing form or the –ed form of the verb given in the brackets.1.Did you hear the baby______? (cry)2.He jumped into the river and saved the _______ boy. (drown)3.________ in the leg he crept all the way back. (wound)4.You should get your bedroom ________. (clean)5.I saw the farmer _________ his donkey with a big stick. (beat)6.The soldiers got off the truck and moved the _________ trees from the highway.(fall)7.He left home without _______ goodbye to his wife and children.(say)8.Cars illegally _________ here will be towed away.(park)9.The travelers turned to the west and walked towards the _________ sun.(set)10.The man saw a notice ________ to the door by a knife.(pin)11.There were two men ________ cigarettes in the shop.(buy)12.The ___________ man was immediately taken to the hospital.(die)13.When we went to the place again the next year, we found it greatly _________.(change)14.On hearing the news, the man looked quite _____ and _________.(depress, disappoint)15.The prisoner managed to escape from the prison by ________ over the wall.(climb)16.It is no use _________ that kind of language.(learn)17.Please keep us ________ of the latest developments of the situation at home.(inform)18.______ closely, the prisoners could not escape from the jail. (watch)19.They don’t want any of you ___________ in the matter. (involve)20.Jack doesn’t like _________ his bicycle when it is raining. (ride)Fill in the blanks with the–ing form or the infinive of the verb given in the brackets.21.________ kites is really good fun.( fly)22.We went to the square _________ kites. (fly)23.I can’t get used to _______ before dawn. (get up)24.There’s a lot of work ________ on the new building. (do)25.They managed _________ the exam by ________ each other’s answers. (pass, copy)26.I tried ________ some salt, but it didn’t help. (add)27.We were getting tired, so we stopped __________ a rest. (have)28.I’m looking forward to _________ the program. (see)29.You’re lucky you haven’t got a child _________. (look after)30.I think I’ll have to give up _________ football. (play )31.Dave decided _______ Sheila for a week or two. (not phone)32.I miss _________ able to see my parents every day. (be)33.They are considering __________ me some financial aid. (give)34.Have you finished _________ the novel? (read)35.he deferred __________ to Nanjing until next week.(go)36.they wouldn’t let me _________ in the driving seat.(sit)37.I know the keys are here. I remember _________ them down somewhere.(put)38.I can’t stand ___________ the washing-up all day long.(do)39.you must practise _________ English in class and after class.(speak)40.This lock badly needs _______. (oil)41.It is our present task______ food production. (increase)42.When___________ the project hasn’t been decided. (start)43.Whether ______ there is unknown to us all. (go)44.It is not mu ch use _______ you don’t know. (pretend)45.Would it be any good ________ to him? (talk)46.It’s no good _________ him learn. (make)47.There is no point _____ up every unknown word and ______ them by heart. (look, learn)48.There is no ________ in the classroom. (smoke)49.It takes two days ______ to Beijing by train. (go)50.His work is _________ Class II this term. (teach)51.The problem is what ______ next. (do)52.The question is whether ________. (go)53.What we’ll do is __________ Class Three into a football match. (talk)54.His remarks __________ Lisa. She felt _____. His remarks were ______. (offend)55.There is but one way of solving the difficulty, that is, ________ up more fertilizer factories.(set)56.They hope ______ us again. (visit)57.Tom agreed _________ me join in the game.(join)58.The teachers decided ________ a midterm examination.(not give)59.The tourists didn’t know which hotel ________ at. (stay)60.They can’t imagine ______ snakes.(eat)61.I can’t understand _______ meeting with no positive results.(hold)62.I don’t understand how _____ these pieces together. (put)63.I judge it unfair _________ her in the exam. (fail)64.The book is worth ___________ such a high price for. (pay)65.He gave us a briefing and went on ________ us round the campus. (show)66.I don’t regret _______ her what I though t, even if it upset her. (tell)67.I regret _______ you that we are unable ______ you employment. (inform, offer)68.Rather than ________ on the beach, I went into the sea. (lie)69.He said he would do anything except _______. (cook)70.I could do nothing but ________ in the village for the night. (stay)71.What’s the point ________ today’s work for tomorrow? (leave)72.Her students don’t have ________ (make) ____________ (learn).73.He kept us ________. (amuse)74.Nancy kept me ______ for one hour. (wait)75.He had us all ________ outside his office. (wait)76.George had us all __________. (laugh)77.Hurry up and get those people ________ . (move)78.The film, apparently _______, is not likely to engage the attention of a _______ audience.(amuse, think)79.The sudden rain ruined our plan _________ the film in the open air. (show)80.Tell those children _________ outside ________ so much noise. (play, not make)81.The patient ____________ from the hospital a week ago died yesterday. (discharge)82.We had a discussion on some of the points _______ in the article. (cover)83.He went home ______ John _________ for him. (find, wait)84.They lifted a rock only ________ it on their feet. (drop)85.__________ by the noise, she turned off the radio. (disturb)86.Night _______, we started on our way home.87.The explosion on the sun cannot be heard, there _________ no air between the earth’s atmosphereand the sun. (be)88.The machine consists of three parts, each ________ its own motor. (have)89.The building is said ________ in a fire two years ago. (destroy)90.________ to speak here is a great honor to me.(invite)91.All things _______, the house was a good buy. (consider)92.He gained support from several minority groups, thereby ________ that he would win the election.(guarantee)93.Let’s hurry up. Mary is likely _______ for us. (wait)94.David doesn’t like to have his pict ures ______. He avoids _______. (take, photograph)95.The boy is afraid of ______________. (punish)96.Is this parcel ________ by airmail? (send)97.I meant ________ a letter to you, but I just couldn’t find time. (write)98.What I want is _________ while I am working. (not interrupt)99.Nobody is allowed _________ in. The committee seem _________ an important (go, discuss) 100.The museum ________ will receive visitors next year. (renovate)Multiple choices:101.Would it be any good ________ him?A. to talk withB. to talkC. talking toD. talking102.There’s ______ whether he will come or not.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. to tellD. telling103.It’s essential ______ plenty of light.A. of the classrooms to haveB. of the classrooms havingC. for the classrooms havingD. for the classrooms to have104.What I’m going to do to him is __________ him a lesson.A. teachB. teachingC. for me teachingD. for me to teach105.It was sensible ________ indoors.A. of you to stayB. for you to stayC. for your stayingD. of your staying106.He didn’t feel like ______ so he suggested ________ the day in the garden.A. to work… spendingB. to work… to spendC. working… to spendD. working… spending107.Would your children mind _________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying _________ up a fo rm.A. keeping… fillingB. to keep… to fillC. keeping… to fillD. to keep… filling108.I want _____ to Oxford, but I’d rather ______ by train.A. to go… not goB. to go… not wentC. going… not goD. to go… not to go109.His uncle was said to _______ this remark.A. have dropB. have leftC. have let droppingD. have let drop110.Her whole life had been spent ____ to other people ______.A. listening… talkB. t o listen… talkingC. listening… to talkD. to listen… to talk111.She had no choice but _____.A. to obeyB. obeyingC. obeyD. to obeying112.What could I do then except _________ them ___________ you away?A. to watch… to carryB. watc h… carryC. watching… carryD. to watch…carry113.The ________ crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and ________ passers-by soon gathered around the building.A. excited… interestingB. exciting… interestingC. excited… interestedD. exciting… interested114.He is the most suitable man ______ the job.A. to doB. doingC. having doneD. done115.He is _________ that he is second to none in the world.A. so a foolB. so a fool as to thinkC. a fool so as to thinkD. such a fool as to think116.He raised his hand _________ his glasses.A. as if he take offB. as if to take offC. as if taking offD. as if he takes off117.Don’t lie ________. It _______ to you r eyes.A. to read… will do harmB. reading… will do harmC. reading… will harmD. to read… will harm118.David was miserable unless he had neighbours __________.A. to quarrel with himB. with whom to quarrelC. to quarrelD. with him to quarrel119._______ here was really a great help to us.A. You comingB. You cameC. Your comingD. You had come120.I didn’t have a hammer. I had _________ with a heavy rock.A. make doB. to make doC. made doingD. to make doing121.I think she should get a job, but you cannot force her _________.A. to getB. gettingC. made doing D, to make doing122.The madam sat quite silent and still, _______ on the ground.A. her eyes fixingB. with her eyes fixingC. with her eyes fixedD. her eyes were fixed123.Though ________ in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.A. reducedB. they reducedC. reducingD. it reduced124.Why not _____ him ________ his decision?A.to urge… to recons iderB. urge… reconsiderC. urging… to reconsiderD. urge… to reconsider125.--A: Have you gone to see the doctor? --B: No, but ____________.A I’m going to B. I’m going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’ll go to see126.The lecture was so ________ that the students were ________ to death.A. bored… boringB. boring… boringC. bored… boredD. boring… bored127.Little Tom was caught _________ his neighbour’s oranges yesterday.A. having stolenB. to stealC. stealingD. to have stolen128.______ from the hill top, the lake scenery is very beautiful.A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen129.I can hardly stand _______ a piano ________ so badly.A. hea ring… being playedB. hearing… playC. to hear… playingD. to hear…play130.You needn’t _________ so fast.A. to driveB. driveC. have driveD.driving131.People complain that the costs of establishing an office are so much that only the rich can afford _______ for office.A. runningB. to have runC. to runD. having run132.Jane refused _______ the dinner because she did not like to dress formally.A. to have attendedB. having attendedC. attendingD. to attend133.The students expected there _________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. beingB. to beC. is D, have been134.There is more land in Australia than the government knows ___________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it135.We’ve settled that we’ll go to Wales, but we haven’t settled _________.A. to get thereB. getting thereC. how to get thereD. how getting there136.You needn’t decide yet ________.A. to help him or notB. helping him or notC. whether to help him or notD. if to help him137.The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed138.Now the need _________- other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learnigC. to be learnedD. being learned139.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught140.Could you find someone ________?A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play tennis withD. playing tennis with141.We have various pictures for you to __________; you can select the one that is most to your taste.A. chooseB. choose fromC. pickD. pick up142.You will want two trees about ten far apart, from ______- to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where143.The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grains.A. with whichB. whereC. whichD. in which144.I’d rather read than watch telev ision; the programs seem ______ all the time.A. to get worseB. getting worseC. to have got worseD. to be getting worse145.Of course we should like everything to ______ smoothly.A. be goingB. have been goingC. goingD. have been gone146.Mrs Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left147.We’re leaving at six o’clock in the morning, and hope to _______ most of the journey by lunch time.A. be doingB. have doneC. have been doneD. have been doing148.I’d like ______ with you on your hike last weekend, but I was so busy.A. goingB. to goC. having goingD. to have gone149.I ______ my research to waste water treatment, but I was asked to deal with other problems, too.A. intend to limitB. intend to have limitedC. intended to have limitedD. intended to be limiting150.We planned _______ all the information you asked for by the end of last week, but we could not find time to prepare it.A. providingB. to provideC. having providedD. to have provided151.“Did you give her her salary?” “No, I ______ it to her, but I didn’t have time.”A. was to have givenB. was givenC. was to have doneD. was to be doing152.Mike ________ it, but he forgot.A. was to doB. was doingC. was to have doneD. was to be doing153.The workers _______.A. are to go on strikeB. are to have gone on strikeC. are going strikeD. are to going on strike154.Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to hav e givenD. having given155.A Dream of the Red chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated156.I consider it an honour ____ to study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted157.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in158.There is no alternative for the Arab states but _____ in favor.A. votingB. voteC. have votedD. to vote159.In the course of a day students do far more than just ________ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending160.I cannot help but _________ a person who is reluctant to complain about his problem.A. admireB. to admireC. admiringD. admired161.The man in the corner confessed to ___+__ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told162.In many countries the law forbids citizens to carry pistols or rifles without first _________a special permit.A. obtainingB. to obtainC. being obtainedD. having obtained163.After _______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed164.Mark often attempts to escape _________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined165.She resents _______ by her boss yesterday.A. aving been criticizedB. being criticizedC. criticizingD. having criticized166.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _________ in a short period of time.A. to be createdB. being createdC. to have been createdD. having been created167._________ is a great pleasure to her family, especially to her parents.A. Mary to come homeB. Mar y’ coming homeC. Mary coming homeD. Coming home168.We are overjoyed at the news of China _________ another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched169.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep170.Do you remember _________ coming to see us last summer?A. Mike’s and his fatherB. the Mike’s and his father’sC. Mike and his fatherD. Mike and his father’s171.“Excuse ________ you again,” he said, “May I walk along with you a little way?”A. me troublingB. my troublingC. me to troubleD. for my troubling172.The suspect even denied _________.A. he be there last nightB. him was there last nightC. he is there last nightD. his being there last night173.They are considering _______ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house174.Building that railway was very difficult and involved _______ ten tunnels.A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dug175.That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started176.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _________ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told177.In some countries people favor ______- together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed178.“Tom is so worried about the test that he said he is going to study all night.” “Tellhim he should quit _________ and get some help. ”A. worryB. to worryC. worryingD. from worrying179.I hope that by posting the letter now at midday, I shall ensure _____ it before the weekend.A. you receiveB. your receivingC. you to receiveD. your having received180.She was so angry that she felt like __________ something at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. to have thrownD. having thrown181.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having182.His parents approved of _________ in the university for another year in order to work toward his Ph. D.A. that he stayB. him to stayC. his stayingD. that he would stay183.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told184.It’s no good ______ until I’m reasonably sure when I’ll be able to go for my holiday.A. to decideB. to have decidedC. decidingD. being decided185.The Londoners doubted if it was worth _____ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A. of drivingB. drivingC. driveD. being driven186.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy _____ bad to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.A. to sendB. sendingC. to be sentD. being sent187.At first she had a little trouble ______ the lectures.A. to be followedB. followedC. followD. following188.He wasted a whole afternoon _______ to persuade him to change his mind.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tried189.I have no objection ______ the evening with them.A. to spendB. spendingC. of spendingD. to spending190.The traditional approach _____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal191.I remember _________ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him192.If I had remembered __________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed193.John regretted _________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going194.We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed195.Have you tried _________ on your back as a cure for snoring?A. to sleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept196.To raise wages means ___________ purchasing power.A. to increaseB. increaseC. increasingD. to increasing197.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to have madeC. to makeD. having made198.The right suggestions help the patient to stop ______.A. being anxiousB. to be anxiousC. anxiousD. being anxiety199.Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut200.The teacher doesn’t perm it _______ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke201.Although my sister and her husband have eight children, they do not recommend other couples _______ families of this size.A. to haveB. to have hadC. havingD. to be having202.The doctor may recommend ______ the amount of fat in your diet.A. to limitB. limitC. limitingD. limited203.Homework _____ on time will lead to better grades.A. be doneB. doneC. having doneD. to have been done204._____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed205.The students ______ all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.A. having doneB. had doneC. doingD. done206.__________ waiting for her, he hea ded home.A. Feeding up withB. To be fed up withC. Fed up withD. To feed up with207.The last bus ________, they had to walk home.A. goneB. having goneC. had goneD. has gone208.They found the room thoroughly ________ and ________ in good order.A. to clean; to arrangeB. cleaned, arrangedC. clean, arrangeD. cleaning, arranging209._________ this information, Alice sat down again to wait.A. On givingB. After having to giveC. Having been givenD. After given210.They conclude that ____ a planet only approximately like their own, life is almost certain to start.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givenD. give211.A beam of light will not bend round the corner unless ________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. havingB. to be madeC. having madeD. made212.The teacher walked into the classroom _______.A. with a book in handB. hand with a bookC. being with a book in handD. to have a book in hand213.The astronauts started their journeys in rockets ______ forward by jets of hot gas.A. droveB. to driveC. drivenD. driving214.“She has been working very hard recently.” “Because the burden of a big family has been ______ o n her shoulder.”A. borneB. bornC. boreD. bear215.When ________, the metal expands, and if ______ to cool, it will contract.A. heating; allowedB. heating; allowingC. heated; allowedD. heated; allowing216.H enry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes ______.A. pressed nor shine his shoesB. pressed or his shoes shinedC. to press or his shoes to shineD. pressing or his shoes shined217.Is there anything you want from town? I am going to get ___________.A. mailed lettersB. these letters mailedC. those letters mailD. to mail those letters218.The teacher was very strict with the students. He had them _____ a diary without interruption.A. to keepB. keepC. having keptD. to be keeping219.Before the examination he had the lights __________ the whole night.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. burn220.“Who won the election for mayor?” “A man ________ to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming221.Her husband promised to stop smoking. But yesterday she caught him ________ a cigarette again.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke222.There seemed little hope that the explorer, ________ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been deserted223.__________, they got down to map out a plan for the construction of a new express way.A. Got everything readyB. Having everything got readyC. Getting everything readyD. Having got everything readymercial banks make most of their income from interest ______ on loans and investment in stock and bonds.A. earningB. earnedC. to earnD. earn225.The author game a detailed description _______ on her personal observation of nature.A. to baseB. being basedC. basedD. basing226.“How did the group improve its discussion?” “They all took part, each member _____ the resp onsibility of leading one meeting.”A. havingB. to haveC. has hadD. has227.With the weather conditions _________, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account228.You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become ______, you must take the time to go back again and read them over.A. confusedB. to be confusedC. to confuseD. confusing229.It’s nine o’clock in the morning. The te acher proposed that they should get ________ at once.A. startedB. startC. to startD. starting230.Having taken the examination, ________.A. I gave a passing gradeB. I was given a passing grade by the instructorC. the instructor give me a passing gradeD. the instructor gave me a passing grade 231.________ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of232.The scene of the story is ______ in London.A. layingB. lyingC. lainD. laid233._________ no homework left, the pupils could do whatever they liked.A. There beingB. There hadC. There to beD. There having234.We all left the court, ________ that Tom was innocent.A. convincedB. convincingC. to convinceD. having convinced235.Don’t you think you’d better _______?A. to have your machine cleanedB. to have cleaned your machineC. have your machine cleanedD. had your machine cleaned236.I asked for help, ____________, whether anyone would volunteer.A. doubtingB. doubtedC. being doubtingD. was doubting237.The passengers had a chat with the college students _______ as conductors during the summer vacation.A. help outB. hel ped outC. to help out D helping out238.The order __________ pumps will come from the control room.A. stopping toB. stoppedC. to stopD. stops239._______, the invention is useless.A. To speak practicalB. In speaking practicalC. Speaking practicalD. Practically speaking240.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. speak241.How can you keep the machine _________ when you’re away?A. runningB. have runC. runD. to run242.I won’t be able to go on holiday __________.A. with my mother been illB. with my mother be illC. with my mother to be illD. with my mother being ill243.The question on radiation cancer ___________ is decided now.A. to be whether or notB. be whether or notC. whether to be or notD. whether not to be or to be244.I intended _______ yesterday afternoon, but I had to attend a meetingA. to comeB. that I comeC. to have comeD. to be comingEllipsis & Inversion245._________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing。

动词不定式

2.关于不定式符号的几个问题 1)不定式符号的单独使用问题为了避免重复,可以省略不定式符号之后的动词原形及其补足成分。常见于非正式语体。 George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants to. We should like Jane to get a good degree, but we don’t really expect her to. 如果不定式符号之后的动词原形是be和have，在省略句中通常要保留be和have，但随后的成分仍可省略。 A: Aren’t you the manager? B: No, and I don’t want to be. 有时不定式符号和随后的动词及补足成分可以一起省略： I’d like to do it now, but I haven’t got the time (to). You will make it if you try (to).
2)带to不定式与不带to不定式不定式通常带to，但在某些搭配中不带to，还有一些搭配既可带又可不带。下面就不定式不带to的使用场合作一些归纳。 a)在情态助动词之后不带to You must do as you’re told. 边际情态助动词有所不同。比如need作情态助动词后面跟不带to的不定式，作主动词后面跟带to的不定式。 We needn’t stay this evening.（作情态助动词） We don’t need to stay this evening.（作主动词）又例如dare作情态助动词后面跟不带to的不定式，作主动词其后的不定式通常带to，也可以不带to。 I daren’t go there.（作情态助动词） I do not dare to go there.（作主动词） Does he dare (to) go?（作主动词）

非谓语动词ppt课件

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Key to Part 1:
1.not to have seen him 2.to have given you so much trouble 3.to be dreaming 4.to have been studying 5.to be better treated 6.being interrupted 7.having been there 8.Having reviewed his lessons
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式进行式
to have done to be doing
to have been done
无
完成进行式 to have been doing
无
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1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般式。
He wanted to see you.
2. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用完成形式。
• 非谓语动词具有动词的功能，如可以有自己的宾语，但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数的变化。 Growing flowers is my hobby. Thank you for helping us. I hope to see you again.
5
• 使用非谓语动词的条件：在一个句子中，已经存在一个谓语动词，而又没有连词的情况下，其他的动词就需要使用非谓语形式。
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非谓语动词在句中充当的成分
不定式动名词现在分词过去分词
主语 ★ ★
宾语 ★
★
宾补
★
表语 ★
★
定语
★★
状语 ★
★
★
★★

动词不定式的用法大全

动词不定式的用法大全今日一起学习动词不定式的用法大全?快来一起学习吧。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

动词不定式的用法大全一、动词不定式是什么?简洁来说：to do，非谓语动词形式之一二、位置?须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后如：Is this the best way to help him?三、作用?具出名词，形容词，和副词的作用四、在句中可做的成分?除了不行做谓语外，其他成分都可以充当如：主语，宾语，定语，表语，宾补，状语(目的，结果，缘由)例句：1.To see is tobelieve.眼见为实/百闻不如一见。

(做主语)2. I wish to be sentto work in the country. (做宾语)3. Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired (做定语)4. My work is to clean the room every day. (做表语)5. He went to the hospital to be examined . (做目的状语)6. I don’t think it rightto do it that way. (做宾补)留意：英语中为了避开头重脚轻(说白了就是平衡句子结构的需要)，往往to do一般用it作形式主语(It+be+形容词/名词词组+to do sth/ that)如：To help each other is good. =It is good to help each other .这句话的主语是老师标紫色的字体。

五、不定式的用法1.不定式常可用来修饰人也可以修饰物，表示已经将要发生的动作。

如：(1)He was the first guest to arrive. 他是第一个到达的客人。

(2)He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个勇者才有这样的行为。

非谓语动词不定式形式讲义(高中英语)

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不定式做表语 ① 表示主语的职业、职责、性质等 I found a part-time job, which is to guide the patients. Our duty is to help those people find their parents. ② 主语是aim, purpose, idea, intention, plan, wish, decision, choice等词 The intention of this book is to introduce popular science My wish is to travel around the world.
不定式的完成进行式
（3）完成进行式：to have been doing Robin is known to have been studying abroad for a while, but we don’t know which country.. 不定式的完成进行式表示的动作谓语动词动作发生之前一直在进行。
❀
不定式做宾语
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer。如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面， . ☞Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
❀
不定式做状语
① 表目的： ☞He worked day and night to get the money. ☞She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. ☆ 注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：请判断以下几个句子是否正确:

英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)

如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由介词“for”引起的短语。如： It will be a mistake for us not to help him. 当某些反映人的品行、性格的形容词，如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, rude, impolite 等作表语时，不定式前可加一个“of”引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。如： It’s kind of you to think so much of us. = You are so kind to think so much of us.
过去分词表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作ng held yesterday is very important
3.动名词动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种，如果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出时间是与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动作之前发生，用动名词的一般式。如： Most boys are interested in playing basketball. 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常用动名词的完成式。如： I am sorry for having kept you waiting for such a long time.
非限定动词的语态和时态的应用分述如下: 1.不定式 I hope to get an English dictionary. （之后） The children helped the old woman clean the house. （同时） I’m glad to hear that he has arrived. （之前）

Nonfinite verbs 非谓语动词

Nonfinite verbs 非谓语动词一、概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Nonfinite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman give birth to a baby last Friday.一. 非谓语动词的句法功能二. 找出相关的单词或词组，并说明其在句子中各充当什么成分一）动词不定式：1.To recite poetry is not as easy as I expected.2. Engels found it important to study the situationin Russia.3. Her job is to clean the hall.4. I saw him cross the road.5. This is the best way to work out this problem.6. He worked day and night to get the money.二）动名词动名词：动名词是由动词变化而来，一方面仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，它可以有自己的宾语和状语，另一方面在句子的用法及功能类同于名词。

动名词的形式：V-ing 否定式：not + V-ing1.Seeing is believing.2. We remembered having seen the film.3. It's no use quarrelling.4. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.5. Is there a swimming pool in your school?6. His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．三）分词分词，具有动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)

If you want to improve your spoken English, you should often practice speaking English. 3）有些动词后面用不定式。如：wish, hope, manage, ask, offer, promise, pretend, decide, learn, agree, care, choose, determine, expect, afford, arrange, attempt, beg,, dare, demand, desire, fail, long, prepare, refuse… 另外，tell, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn 等动词常用“连接代词/ 副词+ 不定式”结构作宾语。如： He offered to help us. They will tell us how to repair farm tools.
英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)
非限定动词的特点： 1.非限定动词没有人称和数的变化。比较： He likes to play football. They like to play football. 2.如果非限定动词是及物动词，须有宾语。如： I get up early to read English in the morning. I suggest having a meeting. 3.非限定动词可以有状语修饰。如： I prefer to go there by bike. Excuse me for coming late.
2分词作表语时，在形式上与进行时态或被动语态一样，但意义上是有区别的。比较：

英语中的非限定动词 (Nonfinite Verbs)讲解共35页

拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。 ——左
英语中的非限定动词 (finite Verbs)讲解
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴。野心是使人勤奋的原因，节制使人枯萎。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树，先有根茎，再有枝叶，尔后花实，好好劳动，不要想太多，那样只会使人胆孝懒惰，因为不实践，甚至不接触社会，难道你是野人。(名言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但常看常新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福。我爱自己，我用清洁与节制来珍惜我的身体，我用智慧和知识充实我的头脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。农夫不会播下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种籽；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有小孩；商人或手艺人不会工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。-- 马钉路德。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉。 ——库法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一次也不善于度过。— —吕凯特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。 ——笛卡儿

高三英语语法复习 nonfinite Forms of the Verb

领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语语法复习non-finite Forms of the Verb85. This sentence needs ____.A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved88. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down88. I don’t regret ____ even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought89. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing89. Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying89. –What do you think of the book?–Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read89. –Good morning. Can I help you?–I’d like to have this package ____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed89. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed89. She pretended ____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen90. Last summer I took s course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made90. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to90. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited90. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given90. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock bythe side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest91. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied91. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive91. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing91. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed91. – The light in the office is still on.–Oh, I forgot _____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off91. John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing92. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking92. – Shall we go skating or stay home?–Which ____ do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather92. – I usually go there by train.–Why not ____ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going92. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling92. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t makeup my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where92. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received93. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD.having invented93. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told93. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing94. –I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.–That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know94. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding94. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A.playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play94. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added94. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written95. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning95. We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met95. – You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.–Well, now I regret ___ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done95. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to96. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating96. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose97. I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extrahours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone97. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing98. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay98. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popularsport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make99. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t kn ow what country he studied in.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. to have been studying99. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not makingC. not to makeD. do not make99. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____”Sorryto miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading2000. I’ve worked with children befo re, so I know what ___ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects2000. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2001. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered2002. The mother didn`t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what 2002. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen 2003. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked 2000春. The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung2000春. ____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given2001春. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept2001春. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct2002春. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 2003Bj. The teacher asked us __ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make2003Bj. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given 91Sh. ____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known93Sh. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ___ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought93Sh. The waiter was made ____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing94Sh. Seeing the sun ____ above the surface of sea, we let out a cry of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raising96Sh. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really n eed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded98Sh. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed 98Sh. –Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes, he intends_____.A. /B. toC. soD. that 98Sh. He claimed ____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated98Sh. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ____.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking 98Sh. She asked me to help her, ____ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized98Sh. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine shehad had ___ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired99Sh. – Let me tell you something about the journalists.– Don’t you remember ____ me the story yester day?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tohave told99Sh. ____ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. Tocheck99Sh. There are five pairs ____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing99Sh. – Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?–____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To begetting99Sh. A computer does only what thinking people _____.A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done99Sh. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars2000Sh. He sent me an e-mail, ____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2000Sh. ___ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities inthe United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2000Sh. The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake.A. missing, playingB. missing, playC. missed, playedD. missed, to play2000Sh. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited 2002Sh. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A.to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made 2002Sh. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike2002Sh. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked 2002Sh. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known2002Sh. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed2003Sh. It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest 2003Sh. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught 2003Sh. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken2003Sh. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued2003Sh. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving2000ShSp. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. to make, to be doneB. making, doingC. to make, to doD. making, to do2000ShSp. Will those ____ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching2000ShSp. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _____.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake2000ShSp. –You should have thanked her before you left.–I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so2003ShSp. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A.keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept2003ShSp. ____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending2003ShSp. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited2003ShSp. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing2005Sh More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken 2005When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 2005 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Having been separated D．To be separated05______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out 5. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.（04高考卷28）A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.（05高考卷3 20）A．run B．running C．to run D．ranAt last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. （05高考卷37）A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat20.（05）The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree withus, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’春)A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring5. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (03’)A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun 9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02’春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowled ge. (02’)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (03’)A.keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept9. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known2005 ---- Is Bob still performing?---- I'm afraid not. He is said______ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left(2003春) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _________ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing23. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_____.（2005卷）A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted相关题 (2003 )---Why didn’t you give me a ring?---Well, I meant _________ , but later I forgot.A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. having telephonedD. telephoned相关高考题（2004卷）It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. being questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned20041.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB.introducedC. introduceD. being introduced22. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. （2005卷）A. seizing ..., disappearedB. seized ..., disappearedC. seizing…, disappearingD. seized ..., disappearing (2005)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained (2004 I)Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard。

英语非谓语作文

In English,nonfinite verbs,which include infinitives,gerunds,and participles,play a significant role in sentence structure and expression.They are versatile and can be used in various ways to enrich the content and style of your writing.Heres how you can incorporate them into your compositions:1.Infinitives:An infinitive is the basic form of a verb,usually preceded by to.It can function as a noun,adjective,or adverb in a sentence.As a noun:To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.As an adjective:She has a lot of work to do.As an adverb:He arrived just in time to catch the bus.2.Gerunds:A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.It can be the subject,object,or complement in a sentence.As the subject:Swimming is a great form of exercise.As the object:She enjoys reading mystery novels.As the complement:Her hobby is painting.3.Present Participles:The present participle is also formed by adding ing to the base form of a verb.It can be used as an adjective or to form the continuous tenses.As an adjective:The running water is cold.In a continuous tense:She is running to catch the train.4.Past Participles:The past participle is usually formed by adding ed to the base form of regular verbs e.g.,talked,jumped or using the irregular form for irregular verbs e.g., eaten,driven.It is used to form perfect tenses and as an adjective.In a perfect tense:She has eaten her lunch.As an adjective:The broken glass cut my foot.ing Nonfinite Verbs for Variety:To avoid repetitive use of finite verbs,you can use nonfinite verbs to add variety and complexity to your writing.Instead of saying,I like swimming,you can say,Swimming is one of my favorite activities.Instead of He stopped to rest,consider He stopped,needing a rest.6.Creating Emphasis:Nonfinite verbs can be used to create emphasis in your writing.Having finished his homework,he went out to play.To see the sunrise,one must wake up early.7.Conditional Sentences:Infinitives are often used in conditional sentences to express hypothetical situations.If you study hard,to pass the exam will be easy.8.Gerunds vs.Infinitives:Be aware that some verbs are followed by a gerund while others are followed by an infinitive.This can change the meaning of the sentence.I prefer swimming to running.Swimming is preferred over running.I prefer to swim rather than run.The action of swimming is preferred in this moment.9.Participial Phrases:Both present and past participles can be used to form participial phrases that provide additional information about a noun without needing a separate clause.Swimming in the lake,she felt refreshed.Broken by the storm,the tree blocked the road.10.Voice:Remember that participles can indicate the voice active or passive of an action.Interested in the topic,he took notes.He is the one who is interested.Being interested in the topic,he took notes.The same meaning,but less common.By mastering the use of nonfinite verbs,you can enhance the expressiveness and sophistication of your English compositions.Practice using them in various contexts to become more comfortable with their application.。

非谓语语法

现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别

现在分词强调说明动作正在发生，不定式强调说明动作的全过程。例如： 1.I saw the boys climbing the wall 2.I saw the boys climb the wall
分词作状语

现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作；过去分词通常说明主语的状态。例如： 1.He left the room angrily, frustrated by his examination 2.I got home ,feeling very tired ,and fell asleep while I was watch TV “while (when, once, if等)+分词”结构，分词作状语时可在分词前加while ,once等连词。例如 Once recovered ,he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well

动名词是非谓语动词的一种，形式为动词原形加ing。动名词不能作谓语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1、动名词作主语
用法：动名词或动名词结构在句首。例: Reading aloud is very important in learning language. 朗读在学习一门语言中很重要。注:在一些结构里必须用it作形式主语。 It is no good waiting for her. 等她是没有好处的啦。

D 3、___for a long time most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.there was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.The little boy still needs the B __20 dollars to do with some things ____. A.remaining;remained to be settled B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle D.remained;remaining to settle

英语动词的用法大全

英语动词的用法大全动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。

如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱《国际歌》。

(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

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