您的位置：360文档中心› Major Sponsors

Major Sponsors

合集下载

高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单元复习与测试课后练习、课时

高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单元复习与测试课后练习、课时

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. After receiving the funds, the accountant wrote r________to the sponsors. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. I hope they continue to fight for equal j________after I’m gone. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. Our monitor has great s________skills and it is easy for him to communicate with others. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. The ________(律师) claimed that the teenager that was accused was not guilty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. The little boy looked at the cakes with ________(贪婪的) eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Under the new regulations, there is no ________(停车) here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、完成句子7. 用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

________ is very meaningful.8. 我胜任这份工作。

这是因为我热心，并且容易相处。

I am equal to the job.________.四、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)9. 汉译英1. __________ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2. ___________ n.律师3. ___________ vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合4. ___________ n.手腕；腕关节5. ___________ n.债务；欠款6. ___________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)7. ___________ n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码8. ___________ n.侦探；警探9. ___________ n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的10. ___________ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现五、汉译英（整句）(翻译)10. 我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。

各类职业称号

各类职业称号

bank teller--银行出纳员bank manager--银行经理monk--和尚nun--修女priest--牧师actor--演员actress -- 女演员dancer--舞蹈演员director-- 导演disc jockey (D.J.)--电台的音乐节目主持人master of ceremonies (M.C.)-- 节目主持人,司仪model-- 模特儿producer-- 电影制片人singer--歌手stage hand--置景工dentist--牙医doctor--医生nurse--护士pediatrician--儿科医师physician--内科医师physician\'s assistant (P.A.)--内科医师助理psychiatrist--精神病医师psychologist--心理学者surgeon--外科医生veterinarian--兽医baggage handler--行李管理者copilot--副驾驶员customs officer--海关官员flight attendant--飞机上的服务员navigator-- 航海家pilot-- 飞行员ticket taker-- 收票员travel agent-- 旅行社architect--建筑师civil engineer--土木工程师firefighter--消防人员police officer--警官politician--政客postal worker--邮政工人sanitation engineer--(美委婉语)垃圾清洁工baker--面包师bartender--酒吧招待，酒吧侍者bus boy--餐厅侍者助手butcher-- 屠宰商[美]小贩chef --大厨cook--厨师dishwasher--洗碗机host / hostess-- 主人酒店业主经营酒馆或旅馆的人restaurateur--餐馆老板, 饭店主人sous-chef--助理厨师waiter/waitress--服务员wine steward-- businessman--商人consultant--顾问data entry operator--资料登录员executive assistant--行政助理file clerk--档案管理者office manager--业务经理office worker--上班一族receptionist--接待员secretary--秘书supervisor--主管shorthand typist--速记打字员attorney--律师bailiff--执行官court clerk--法庭办事员judge--法官jury foreman--陪审团主席lawyer--律师translator--翻译者builder--建筑工人carpenter---木匠electrician--电工laborer--壮工maintenance engineer--维修工程师mechanic--机械工painter--油漆匠plumber--水管工人tailor--裁缝师bus driver--公交司机cab driver--机车司机chauffeur--私人司机courier-- 旅行团的服务员dispatcher--发报机driver--司机forklift operator--叉式升降机操作员taxi driver--出租车司机truck driver--卡车司机admiral-- 海军将军boatswain--水手长captain--船长fisherman--渔夫petty officer--海军的士官,公务员mariner--水手sailor--水手seaman--海员au pair-- 换工住宿的女孩babysitter-- 临时照顾幼儿者caretaker--看管者nanny--奶妈pediatrician--儿科医师obstetrician---产科医师instructor--教师professor--教授pupil--小学生student--学生teacher--老师tutor--导师barber--理发师hairdresser--美容师hairstylist--发型师jeweler--宝石商shoemaker--鞋店,皮鞋匠watchmaker--钟表匠butler--男管家chauffeur--私人司机gardener--园丁housecleaner--打扫房屋者maid--女仆servant--仆人astronaut--宇航员chemist---药剂师engineer--工程师scientist--科学家technician--技师bookseller--书商clerk--职员employee--雇员salesperson--售货员shop assistant--店员author --作者chief editor--主编journalist -- 记者photographer--摄影师photo journalist --摄影记者writer--作家farmer--农民miner--矿工shepherd--牧羊人waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机real estate agent: 房地产经纪人planner: 计划员accountant---会计bank teller--银行出纳员bank manager--银行经理monk--和尚nun--修女priest--牧师actor--演员actress -- 女演员dancer--舞蹈演员director-- 导演disc jockey (D.J.)--电台的音乐节目主持人master of ceremonies (M.C.)-- 节目主持人,司仪model-- 模特儿producer-- 电影制片人singer--歌手stage hand--置景工dentist--牙医doctor--医生nurse--护士pediatrician--儿科医师physician--内科医师physician\'s assistant (P.A.)--内科医师助理psychiatrist--精神病医师psychologist--心理学者surgeon--外科医生veterinarian--兽医baggage handler--行李管理者copilot--副驾驶员customs officer--海关官员flight attendant--飞机上的服务员navigator-- 航海家pilot-- 飞行员ticket taker-- 收票员travel agent-- 旅行社architect--建筑师civil engineer--土木工程师firefighter--消防人员police officer--警官politician--政客postal worker--邮政工人sanitation engineer--(美委婉语)垃圾清洁工baker--面包师bartender--酒吧招待，酒吧侍者bus boy--餐厅侍者助手butcher-- 屠宰商[美]小贩chef --大厨cook--厨师dishwasher--洗碗机host / hostess-- 主人酒店业主经营酒馆或旅馆的人restaurateur--餐馆老板, 饭店主人sous-chef--助理厨师waiter/waitress--服务员wine steward-- businessman--商人consultant--顾问data entry operator--资料登录员executive assistant--行政助理file clerk--档案管理者office manager--业务经理office worker--上班一族receptionist--接待员secretary--秘书supervisor--主管shorthand typist--速记打字员attorney--律师bailiff--执行官court clerk--法庭办事员judge--法官jury foreman--陪审团主席lawyer--律师translator--翻译者builder--建筑工人carpenter---木匠electrician--电工laborer--壮工maintenance engineer--维修工程师mechanic--机械工painter--油漆匠plumber--水管工人tailor--裁缝师bus driver--公交司机cab driver--机车司机chauffeur--私人司机courier-- 旅行团的服务员dispatcher--发报机driver--司机forklift operator--叉式升降机操作员taxi driver--出租车司机truck driver--卡车司机admiral-- 海军将军boatswain--水手长captain--船长fisherman--渔夫petty officer--海军的士官,公务员mariner--水手sailor--水手seaman--海员au pair-- 换工住宿的女孩babysitter-- 临时照顾幼儿者caretaker--看管者nanny--奶妈pediatrician--儿科医师obstetrician---产科医师instructor--教师professor--教授pupil--小学生student--学生teacher--老师tutor--导师barber--理发师hairdresser--美容师hairstylist--发型师jeweler--宝石商shoemaker--鞋店,皮鞋匠watchmaker--钟表匠butler--男管家chauffeur--私人司机gardener--园丁housecleaner--打扫房屋者maid--女仆servant--仆人astronaut--宇航员chemist---药剂师engineer--工程师scientist--科学家technician--技师bookseller--书商clerk--职员employee--雇员salesperson--售货员shop assistant--店员author --作者chief editor--主编journalist -- 记者photographer--摄影师photo journalist --摄影记者writer--作家farmer--农民miner--矿工shepherd--牧羊人soldier--士兵。

人教版高中英语单词表必修选修

人教版高中英语单词表必修选修

人教版高中英语单词汇总必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. upset; upset 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.使平静；使镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm…down使平静下来；使镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；利害关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹荷兰首都Netherlands n.荷兰西欧国家△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂女名outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. spellbound; spellbound 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack sth up将东西装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈女名Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油=<美>gasolinegas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米女名come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚英国剧作家;诗人make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊英国作家;批评家△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特美国词典编纂家latter adj.较后的；后半的；两者中后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡东南亚国家Malaysia n.马来西亚东南亚国家；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车=<美>truck△Lori n.罗丽女名△Houston n.休斯顿美国城市△Texas n.德克萨斯州美国州名accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德姓氏；男名△Lester n.莱斯特姓错；男名△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.山谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. bent; bent 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.指河流等蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝东南亚国家△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝人的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.使开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. burst; burst 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.使震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a great number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；复数贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉前南非共和国总统quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.与to连用献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔英国早期新教改革者△Bible n.圣经△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩加拿大胸外科医师△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地印度国民大会党领袖peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯男名lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费会费、学费等；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡南非城市out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议African National Congressyouth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯南非东南部一地区set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……徒刑anti-前缀反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦南非立法首都president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世普鲁士国王△Prussia n.史普鲁士位于北欧amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝俄国皇帝in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡俄罗斯城市reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世俄国女皇at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.古值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒苏联城市painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡英国著名城堡trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克男名△Czech Republic 捷克共和国东欧国家explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗男名sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. sank; sunk; sunk; sunken下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫女名maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林德国首都think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯男名informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯男名；古希腊人名Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊人的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.pl体操；体能训练△athletics n.pl体育运动；竞技Stadium n.露天大型体育场pl stadiums or stadiagymnasium gym n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典希腊首都charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大女名；城市名△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯男名；古希腊人名foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受报答或惩罚；值得△striker n.敲击者；足球的前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC=personal computer个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDApersonal digital assistant掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇英国数学教授operator n.电脑操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵英国数学家solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. 也作anyway无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；进球得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋日本港市△Seattle n.西雅图美国城市type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. arose; arisen出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地动植物的自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；使变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger of在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜女名△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦非洲东南部国家relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要性△WWFWord Wildlife Fund世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……危害mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.=millepede 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚东南亚岛国△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. bit; bitten咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯非洲东部岛国△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey 非洲产疣猴;髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；使摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll rock-and-roll 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有重要性、意义；附上；连接form vt.使组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt. broadcast; broadcast广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；口很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪男名brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. 使饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. 日本盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥拉丁美洲国家feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布意大利航海家gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；尤指农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；四旬斋前的饮宴狂欢；嘉年华会△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.耶稣复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉女名△Hari n.哈利男名parking n.汽车等停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀;悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. wove; woven使迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. wept; wept 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. forgave; forgiven 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；食用瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. 印度烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒或煎、煸ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；做坏事不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.使联合；使结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. 烹调用的材料；原料；成分△flavour n. 食物的味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温美国作家birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇位于密苏里州佛罗里达州美国州名bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔美国城市△Missouri n. 密苏里州美国州名△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州美国州名novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚人名△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩人名phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位六英尺author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯人名scene n.戏剧一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者;叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克男名△Oliver n.奥利弗男名△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；用于祈使句可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费包括食宿；通道；一段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. sought; sought 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善团体；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯男名steak n.供煎、烤的肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行钞票等；发布命令；出版杂志等△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.使迷惑；使为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住光线△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿英国科学家△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦德裔美国科学家△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金英国科学家spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉力；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.使浮动；使漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华加拿大城市△Toronto n.多伦多加拿大城市△Calgary n.卡尔加里加拿大城市△Ottawa n.渥太华加拿大首都△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.北美洲灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. =harbor 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.美国西部或加拿大大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合物；混合状态bush n.灌木丛；矮树丛maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉河；瀑布schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人的；广州人的；广东话的approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德法国民族女英雄△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊英国慈善家△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔英国动物学家△chimp n.非洲黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯美国诺贝尔和平奖得者campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园位于坦桑尼亚behave vt. & vi.举动；举止或行为表现behaviour =behavior 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across偶然遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生小孩儿；接生；发表演说等carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.常用pl statisitcs数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.植物的品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.使饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南东南亚国家thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi.配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n.花生export vt. & vi.输出；出口nationality n.国籍。

各大赞助商的英文名词解释

各大赞助商的英文名词解释

各大赞助商的英文名词解释In the global market, sponsorship plays a significant role in promoting brands, increasing visibility, and driving business growth. Numerous multinational corporations are involved in sponsorships, investing substantial resources to associate their name with renowned events, sports teams, or high-profile individuals. In this article, we will explore the English explanations of some major sponsors, delving into the meanings and implications behind their names.1. Coca-Cola:Coca-Cola, the world's leading beverage company, is a ubiquitous presence in the sponsorship realm. The name "Coca-Cola" derives from the primary ingredients used in the original recipe: the coca leaf and the kola nut. The term "cola" generally refers to a carbonated soft drink, and the combination with "Coca" creates an alliterative and memorable name.2. Nike:Nike, a sportswear and footwear giant, is known for its swoosh logo and extensive sponsorship agreements with athletes and sports teams worldwide. The name "Nike" is inspired by the Greek goddess of victory. Just as the brand aims to empower athletes to achieve success, Nike represents the epitome of triumph and accomplishment in Greek mythology.3. Red Bull:Red Bull, an energy drink company, has built a brand image synonymous with extreme sports and adrenaline-fueled activities. The name "Red Bull" is self-explanatory, evoking energy and power. The term "bull" symbolizes strength and determination, while the color red signifies excitement and intensity. Combined, the name conveys a potent and stimulating experience.4. McDonald's:As one of the largest fast-food chains globally, McDonald's has created an extensive network of sponsorships. The name "McDonald's" derives from the surnames of the original founders, Richard and Maurice McDonald. The inclusion of "Mc" indicates the brand's Scottish and Irish roots, a nod to the heritage behind this fast-food empire.5. Toyota:Toyota, a renowned automobile manufacturer, has established a strong presence in sports sponsorship, particularly in motorsports. The name "Toyota" is a transliteration of the founder's family name, Toyoda, with a slight alteration to improve its pronunciation. It represents a fusion of the family legacy and their commitment to producing reliable and innovative vehicles.6. Samsung:Samsung, a global conglomerate involved in various industries, is a prominent sponsor across sports and entertainment. The name "Samsung" translates to "three stars" in Korean. It reflects the brand's aspiration to pursue excellence in three key areas: technology, business, and people. The stars symbolize Samsung's commitment to achieving greatness in all aspects of its operations.7. Visa:Visa, a multinational financial services corporation, is widely recognized for its involvement in major sporting events and tournaments. The name "Visa" is a universally recognizable term referring to a document granting permission to enter and stay in a foreign country. By adopting this name, the company aims to convey its commitment to simplify and streamline financial transactions, making them as seamless as crossing borders.8. Adidas:Adidas, a prominent sportswear brand, is renowned for its iconic three-stripe logo and extensive sponsorships with athletes and sports teams worldwide. The name "Adidas" derives from the founder's name, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. It combines the firstthree letters of his first and last names to create a distinctive and memorable brand identity.9. Emirates:Emirates, an airline based in Dubai, is known for its extensive sponsorship agreements in the sports and entertainment industries. The name "Emirates" refers to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the country where the airline is headquartered. By adopting this name, the company aims to showcase its national identity and highlight the strong connection between the brand and its home country.10. PepsiCo:PepsiCo, a multinational food and beverage company, is involved in various sponsorship initiatives, particularly in the realm of sports. The name "PepsiCo" combines the names of two of its most well-known products: Pepsi and Coca-Cola's historical competitor, Frito-Lay. By merging these names, the company emphasizes its diverse portfolio and commitment to delivering a range of enjoyable and satisfying consumer experiences.In conclusion, the English names of major sponsors carry inherent meanings and associations, reflecting the essence of these brands and their aspirations. Whether derived from founder surnames, mythological figures, or descriptive terms, these names evoke emotions and create lasting impressions, solidifying the connection between sponsors and their audiences.。

major赛事流程与规则

major赛事流程与规则

major赛事流程与规则英文回答：Major sporting events are highly anticipated and exciting occasions that bring together athletes, fans, and sponsors from around the world. These events showcase the pinnacle of athletic achievement and provide a platform for athletes to compete against each other on a global stage. The flow and rules of major sporting events vary depending on the sport, but there are some common elements that can be found across different events.Firstly, major sporting events usually begin with an opening ceremony, which is a grand spectacle that sets the tone for the entire event. This ceremony often includes performances, speeches, and the parade of participating nations. It is a celebration of the host country's culture and an opportunity for athletes to come together and show their unity.Once the opening ceremony is over, the actual competition begins. Major sporting events are typically divided into different disciplines or events within a sport. For example, in the Olympics, there are various sports such as swimming, athletics, and gymnastics, each with its ownset of events. Each discipline or event follows a specific schedule and has its own rules and regulations.During the competition, athletes compete against each other to win medals or titles. The rules and scoring systems vary depending on the sport. For example, infootball (soccer), teams compete to score goals within a specified time period, while in swimming, athletes race against each other to reach the finish line in the shortest time possible.In team sports, such as basketball or volleyball, the competition usually consists of a series of matches or games. The teams compete in a knockout format, where the losing teams are eliminated and the winning teams advanceto the next round. The final match determines the championof the event.In individual sports, such as tennis or golf, athletes compete in a tournament format. They play against each other in a series of matches, with the winners progressing to the next round. The final match or round determines the winner of the event.Major sporting events also have strict rules and regulations to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the competition. These rules cover various aspects of the game, such as equipment, player conduct, and scoring. Violations of these rules can result in penalties or disqualification.In addition to the competition itself, major sporting events often include various entertainment and cultural activities. These can include concerts, exhibitions, and fan zones where spectators can engage in interactive experiences related to the sport. These activities enhance the overall experience for both athletes and fans.中文回答：大型体育赛事备受期待，是令人兴奋的场合，汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员、球迷和赞助商。

高一上英语单词

高一上英语单词

高一上英语单词Unit 1honest['ɔnist] adj 诚实的；正直的brave[breiv] adj 勇敢的Loyal['lɔiəl] adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise [waiz]adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome['hænsəm]adj 英俊的；大方的；smart[smɑ:t] adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷argue['ɑɡju:] vt 争论；辩论solution[sə'lju:ʃən]n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical['klæsikəl] adj 古典的；古典文学Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond[fɔnd] adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match[mætʃ] n 火柴mirror ['mirə] n 镜子fry [frai] vt＆vi 油煎；油炸gun [ɡʌn] n 炮；枪hammer ['hæmə] n 锤子；槌saw [sɔ:] n＆vt＆vi 锯rope [rəup] n 绳；索；绳索compass ['kʌmpəs] n 罗盘；指南针movie ['mu:vi] n 电影cast [kɑ:s, kæst] vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德（男子名）survive[sə'vaiv]vt 幸免于从中生还vi 幸存deserted [di'zə:tid adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt [hʌnt] vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share [ʃεə] vt＆vi 分享共有分配n共享份额sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-] n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机parachute ['pærə,ʃu:t] n 降落伞lie [lai] n 谎话；谎言speech [spi:tʃ] n 演说；讲话；语音adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]n＆vt＆vi冒险冒险经历notebook ['nəutbuk] n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared [skεəd] adj 恐惧的△e-pal ['i'pæl n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal ['fɔ:məl] adj 正式的；正规的error['erə] n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom ['bɑ:θrum]n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel ['tauəl] n 毛巾△landlady['lænd,leidi] n 女房东；老板娘closet['klɔzit] n 壁橱；储藏室△Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce[prəu'nauns] v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad [brɔ:d]adj 宽的repeat[ri'pi:t] vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup['ketʃəp] n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n 多数；大半native ['neitiv]adj 本国的；本地的n 本地人；本国人total['təutəl] n 总数；合计adj 总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongu[tʌŋ]e n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal['i:kwəl]adj相等的胜任的vt 等于比得上government['ɡʌvənmənt] n 政府；内阁situation[,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except[ik'sept] for 除了……之外international[,intə'næʃənəl]adj 国际的；世界的organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n 组织；机构；团体trade[treid] n 贸易；商业tourism ['tuərizəm]n 旅游；观光global['ɡləubəl] adj 全球的；球形的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n 交流通讯；通信exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service['sə:vis] n 服务，服务性工作signal['siɡnəl] n 信号movement['mu:vmənt] n 运动；动作；运转△peg[peɡ] n 钉；栓；桩commander[kə'mɑ:ndə] n 司令官；指挥官tidy['taidi] vt＆vi 整理收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand[stænd] n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent [,indi'pendənt]adj 独立自主的fall[fɔ:l] n 秋天；瀑布expression[ik'spreʃən] n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon[tai'fu:n] n 台风△tornado[tɔ:'neidəu] n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语；西班牙人adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish['pʌbliʃ] vt 发表；出版；公布southern['sʌðən] adj 南方的；南部的statement['steitmənt] n 陈述；声明；综述president ['prezidənt n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多howl[haul] vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk] n 食谱compare[kəm'pεə] vt 比较replace[ri'pleis] vt 替换Unit 3conside[kən'sidə] r vt 考虑；照顾；认为means[mi:nz] n 手段；方法transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən,] n 运输；运送board[bɔ:d] n 上（船、飞机等）△destination [,desti'neiʃən]n 目的地experience[ik'spiəriəns] vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply['simpli]adv仅仅只不过简单地完全简直get away from 逃离△raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation[və'keiʃən] n 假期；休假nature ['neitʃə]n 自然；自然界；本性basic['beisik] adj 基本的n 基本；要素equipment[i'kwipmənt] n 装备；设备simple['simpl] adj 简单的△backpack['bækpæk] n 背包tip[tip] n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spide['spaidə]r n 蜘蛛poisonous ['pɔizənəs] adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect[prəu'tekt] sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone['selfəun] n 手机paddle ['pædl]vi 划桨涉水vt 用桨划n 短桨划桨stream[stri:m] n 溪；川；流normal['nɔ:məl] adj 正常的；正规的；标准的n 正规；常态excitement[ik'saitmənt] n 刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs] adj 喜欢冒险的充满危险的handle['hændl] vt 操作；处理n 柄；把手similarity[,simi'læriti] n 类似；类似处particular [pə'tikjulə] adj 特别的；特殊的poison['pɔizən] n 毒药；毒害vt＆vi 毒害；投毒separate['sepəreit, 'sepərit]adj 单独的；分开的vt 分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel['trævəl] n 生态旅游combine[kəm'bain] vt＆vi （使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面△responsibly[ri'spɔnsəbli] adv 负责地as well as 也；还；而且task[tɑ:sk, tæsk] n 任务；作业△unpack[,ʌn'pæk]vt＆vi 打开（包裹、行李等）卸货Unit 4unforgettable[,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj 难忘的△seismograph['saizməɡrɑ:f]n 地动仪；测震仪△Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n 国王△King Tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host[həust] vt 主办或主持某活动n 主人△Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare [skεə]vt 恐吓vi 受惊吓disaste [,di'zɑ:stə] r n 灾难；灾祸finally ['fainəli] adv 最后；终于rescue ['reskju:] n ＆vt 援救；营救△Flora 弗洛拉（女子名）△roar [rɔ:] n 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vt＆vi前进提前n 前进；提升upon [ə'pɔn prep 在……之上seize [si:z] vt 抓住；逮住；夺取swallow ['swɔləu] vt 咽；淹没；吞没n 吞咽；燕子drag [dræɡ] vt 拖；拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle ['strʌɡl] vi 努力；挣扎；奋斗n 竞争；努力；奋斗get on one’s feet 站立起来fight [fait] vi 搏斗；斗争；争吵flow [fləu] n＆vi 流动fright [frait] n 惊骇；吃惊shak [ʃeik] e n＆vt 震动；颤抖vt 摇动；摇△stair [stεə] n （阶梯的）一级；楼梯△boom [bu:m] n 隆隆声vt＆vi 发隆隆声strike [straik] vt＆vi 击打；打动△crack [kræk] vi 发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy [di'strɔi] vt 摧毁；毁坏tower ['tauə] n 塔；城堡national adj 国家的；民族的deadline ['dedlain] n 截止时间；最终期限fear [fiə] n 害怕；担心vt＆vi 害怕；畏惧opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n 机会；时机on holiday 在度假△Kevin 凯文（男子名）article ['ɑ:tikəl] n 文章；论文△couch [kautʃ] n （坐卧两用的）长沙发△workaholic [,wə:kə'hɔlik, 'wə:kə,hɔlik] n 工作狂Buddha ['budə] n 佛；佛像；佛陀agent ['eidʒənt] n 代理（商），经纪人travel ['trævəl] agent 旅行社代理人temple ['templ] n 庙；寺；神殿touch [tʌtʃ] vt＆vi 触摸；（使）接触；感动n 接触；联系naughty ['nɔ:ti] adj 顽皮的；淘气的peanut ['pi:nʌt] n 花生note [nəut] n 笔记；注释；纸币Unit 5silver ['silvə] n 银；银子silver screen 银幕；电影（业）△Bicentennial [,baisen'tenjəl Man 《变人》（电影名）△Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）△Mulan 《花木兰》（电影名）hero ['hiərəu] n 英雄；男主角；男主人公scene [si:n] n 场面；情景；布景△Malcolm Langland 马尔科姆·朗兰（男子名）law [lɔ:] n 法律；法学；career [kə'riə] n 事业；生涯△Meryl Streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普（美国著名女影星）drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] n 戏剧；戏剧艺术role [rəul] n 角色actress ['æktris] n 女演员award [ə'wɔ:d] n 奖；奖品△Julia 朱莉娅（女子名）△Oscar n 奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize [praiz] n 奖赏；奖金；奖品△Sophie ['səufi]索菲（女子名）choice [tʃɔis] n 选择；抉择；精选品△Sophie’s Choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）△Keanu Reeves 基努·里维斯（美国男影星）△Lebanon n 黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree [di'ɡri:] n 学位；度数；度；程度△Hollywood ['hɔliwud] n 好莱坞；美国电影业△stepfather ['step,fɑ:ðə] n 继父director [di'rektə] n 导演；主任；理事；董事speed [spi:d] vt＆vi 加快；速飞；飞跑; n 速度△Speed 《生死时速》（电影名）△The Matrix ['meitriks]《黑客帝国》（电影名）△Hardball ['hɑ:dbɔ:l]《临时教练》（电影名）△Steven Spielberg 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）script [skript] n 剧本；手稿；手迹actor ['æktə] n 男演员；行动者academy [ə'kædəmi] n 学院studio ['stju:diəu] n 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞△Jaws[dʒɔ:] 《大白鲨》（电影名〉△blockbuster['blɔk,bʌstə]n 消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者creature ['kri:tʃə] n 生物；动物outer ['autə] adj 外部的；外面的△ET 《外星人ET》（美国科幻影片）△Elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n 成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up ['fɔləuʌp n 后续△Schindler’s List 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）△Saving Private ['praivit] Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》cruelty ['kru:əlti] n 残忍；残酷peace [pi:s] n 和平；和睦；安宁industry ['indəstri] n 工业；行业；产业owe [əu] vt＆vi 欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness ['hæpinis] n 幸福；快乐△Cate Capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共；总之accept [ək'sept]vt 接受；认可vi 同意；承认icy ['aisi] adj 寒冷的；冰冷的△Vincent van Gogh 文森特·凡·高（荷兰人）stay away 不在家；外出primary ['praiməri]adj 初等教育的最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader ['li:də] n 领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run after追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine [di'tə:min] vi 决定；决心live [liv] adv 现场地；直播地adj 实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n 老板；上司comment ['kɔment] n＆vt 评论；注释；意见action ['ækʃən] n 动作；情节；作用；举动think highly ['haili] of 对……高度评价Unit 6interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt＆vi 打断；中断；插嘴△Jordan 乔丹（男子名）△Cliff 克里夫（男子名）apologise[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi 英=apologize（美）道歉fault[fɔ:lt]n过错缺点故障毛病vt 挑剔vi 弄错introduce [,intrə'dju:s] vt 介绍；引进；apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n 道歉forgive [fə'ɡiv] vt 原谅；饶恕oops [ups, u:ps] int 哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture ['kʌltʃə] n 文化；文明manner ['mænə] n 方式；样式；方法manners ['mænəz] n 礼貌；；规矩impression [im'preʃən] n 印象；感想toast['təust]n 干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包vt 敬酒；烤（面包等）vi 烤火；烘behave[bi'heiv] vt＆vi 举动；举止；行为表现napkin ['næpkin] n 餐巾；餐巾纸roll [rəul] n 面包圈；卷形物vi 滚动；卷dessert [di'zə:t] n 甜点unfold/ʌn'fəuld/ vt 打开；显露；阐明lap [læp] n （坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp [dæmp] adj 潮湿的cloth [klɔθ, klɔ:θ] n 布；织物；衣料custom ['kʌstəm] n 习惯；风俗starter ['stɑ:tə] n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray [prei] vi 祈祷；恳求；请course [kɔ:s] n 一道菜；过程；课程breast [brest] n 胸部；胸怀△tender ['tendə] adj 嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh [fleʃ] n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone [[bəun]] n 骨；骨头raise [reiz] vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养△sip [sip] vt＆vi＆n 抿一小口advice [əd'vais] n 忠告, 建议fashion ['fæʃən] n 流行；时尚；方式formal ['fɔ:məl] adj 正式的；正规的spirit ['spirit] n 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite ['impə'lait] adj 无礼的；粗鲁的mix [miks] vt( 使）混和；混淆wing[wiŋ] n 翅膀；机翼extra ['ekstrə] adj 额外的；外加的；特大的△comma ['kɔmə] n 逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△Paula 保拉（女子名）△Ellen 埃伦（女子名）△Andrew 安德鲁（男子名）△Lisa 利萨（女子名）childhood ['tʃaildhud] n 孩童时期；童年时代△Amy 艾米（女子名）stare[stεə] vi 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled [dis'eibld] adj 伤残的；残疾的Unit 7cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] n 文化的△relic ['relik] n 遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid ['pirəmid] n（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体△Egypt n 埃及△Stonehenge[,stəun'hendʒ]n 史前巨石柱（英国）△statue ['stætju:, -tʃu] n 雕像capsule ['kæpsju:l] n 太空舱；胶囊represent [,repri'zent] vt 代表；表现include [in'klu:d] vt 包括；包含△Neva n 涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）△St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）△Czar [zɑ:] n （俄国）沙皇△fairy['fεəri] tale [teil] n 神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] n 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn [bə:n] vt 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore [ri'stɔ:] vt 修复；重建△Nazi ['nɑ:tsi, 'næ-] n 纳粹党人rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]vt 重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n 美；美景；美好的东西photograph n 照片portrait ['pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu-] n 肖像；人像recreate ['rekrieit, -kri:-] vt 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新△bronze [brɔnz] n 青铜unite [ju:'nait] vi 联合；团结artist ['ɑ:tist] n 艺术家period ['piəriəd] n 一段时间；时期vase [vɑ:z, veis, vei z] n 花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n 石；石头；宝石△Catherine n 凯瑟琳（女子名）damage ['dæmidʒ] vt＆n 损害；伤害Set up 设立；创立△website ['websait] n 站点；网址ancient ['einʃənt] adj 古代的；古老的project ['prɔdʒekt] n 计划；方案；工程brick [brik] n 砖；砖形物△dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-] n 朝代；王朝official [ə'fiʃəl, əu-] n 官员；公务员adj 官方的；正式的；公务的△Chauvet 肖维cave [keiv] n 洞穴；窑洞△the Chauvet Cave 肖维岩洞（法国）pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən] n 污染；玷污carbon ['kɑ:bən] n 碳元素△dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n 二氧化物△carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath [breθ] n 呼吸；气息limit vt 限制；限定n 界限；限度sincerely [sin'siəli] adv 真诚地Unit 8BC （=before Christ）公元前△Athens['æθinz] n 雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent ['kɔntinənt] n 大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete['æθli:t] n 运动员；运动选手gold [ɡəuld] adj 金的；金制的n 黄金；金币medal ['medəl] n 奖章；勋章；纪念章torch [tɔ:tʃ] n 火炬△Los Angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市) badminton ['bædmintən] n 羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径△Los Angeles Lakers 洛杉矾湖人队（NBA 球队）△Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队（NBA球队）△Manchester United 曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie [tai] vt 与……打成平局；系；扎△Leeds [li:dz]利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final ['fainl] adj 最终的；最后的dive ['di:vei, daiv] vi 潜水shooting ['ʃu:tiŋ] n 射击△weightlifting['weitliftiŋ] n 举重would rather ['rɑ:ðə, 'ræ-]宁愿；宁可take part 参加Greece n 希腊△wrestling ['resliŋ] n 摔跤AD (=Anno Doimni）公元competitor [kəm'petitə]n 竞争者，对手；比赛者motto ['mɔtəu] n 座右铭；格言；题词further ['fə:ðə] adv （在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地△Carl Lewis 卡尔·刘易斯（美国运动员）rank[ræŋk] vi 分等级；排名gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] n 体操△venue ['venju:] n 比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare[pri'pεə] vt准备；预备preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n 准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect [i'fekt] n 结果；后果flame [fleim] n 火焰compete [kəm'pi:t] vi 竞争；比赛flag [flæɡ] n 旗；标记profile ['prəufail] n简介（个性及生平的）简要描述weight [weit] n 重力；重量position[pə'ziʃən] n 位置；职位△Houston Rockets 休斯顿火箭队（NBA球队）superstar ['sju:pəstɑ:] n 超级明星point [pɔint] n 得分；点；尖端skill [skil] n 技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh [wei] vi 重（若干）vt 称（……·重量）△professional adj [prəu'feʃənəl]专业的；职业的n 专业人员；职业运动员title ['taitl] n 题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture ['dʒestʃə] n 手势；姿态facial ['feiʃəl] adj 面部的Unit 9item ['aitəm] n 项目条款（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick ['tu:θpik] n 牙签△automobile['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n 汽车agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n 一致；协定disagreement [,disə'ɡri:mənt] n 不一致；分歧disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vi 不同意；不一致absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli] adv 绝对地；完全地depend [di'pend] vi 依靠；依赖press [pres] vt＆vi 按；压；逼迫n 压力；印刷；新闻teenager['ti:n,eidʒə]n （13～19岁的）青少年△image ['imidʒ] n 图象；肖像；形象throughout[θru:'aut] n 遍及；贯穿△function ['fʌŋkʃən] n 功能；作用add [æd] n 增加；添加；补充说vi 加, 加起来；增添latest ['leitist] adj 最近的△feature ['fi:tʃə] n 特征；特色calendar ['kælində] n 日历remind [ri'maind] vt 提醒；使想起appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n 约会；指定behavior [bi'heivjə] n 行为；举止；习性obey [əu'bei] vt 服从；顺从dare[dεə] vt＆v.aux 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n 事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever [hwɔt'evə, 'hwət-] pron 凡是.....；无论什么adj 无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial ['daiəl, dail] vt 拨号according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] adv 依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular [pə'tikjulə] adj 个别的；特别的negative ['neɡətiv] adj 否定的；负面的；消极的△broadband ['brɔ:dbænd] adj 宽带的test-tube['testtju:b]adj 在试管中发展（或生长）的clone [kləun] vt＆n 无性繁殖；克隆△revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]vt 修订；校订；修正interview ['intəvju:] vt＆n 接见；会见resource [ri'sɔ:s, -'zɔ:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z-] n 资源；财力department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n 部局处科部门系take over 接收：接管electricity [,ilek'trisəti] n 电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet ['plænit] n 行星wonder ['wʌndə] n 奇迹；惊奇defeat [di'fi:t] vt 击败；战胜n 失败；败北force [fɔ:s] n 力量；暴力vt 强制；促使；强迫peaceful ['pi:sful] adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed [sək'si:d] vi 成功；取得成功skip [skip] vt＆vi 跳读；略过△clue [klu:] n 线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk ['tʃeljɑ:bins k]车里雅宾斯克△Irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）Unit 10fur [fə] n 毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan [ti'betən] adj 西藏的；藏族人的n 西藏语；西藏人；藏族人△antelope ['æntiləup] n 羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危△endanger [in'deindʒə] vt 危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead[li:d]vt 领导；率领；致使vi 通向；导致adj 领头的；领先的lead to导致某种结果jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n 热带丛林wolf [wulf] n 狼△hippo ['hipəu] n 河马△kangaroo [,kænɡə'ru:] n 袋鼠giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] n 长颈鹿△Steve Jones 史蒂夫·琼斯（男子名）environmental [in,vaiərən'mentəl] adj 环境的tour [tuə] vi＆n 旅行；游历；旅游△Birmingham n 伯明翰（英国城市）n 伯明翰（美国城市）△species ['spi:ʃi:z, -si:z] n 种类｜act [ækt] vt＆vi 扮演；担当；表演；表现△endangerment [in'deindʒəment] n 危害；受到危险measure ['meʒə]n 尺寸；措施vt 测量；测度take measures 采取措施△habitat ['hæbitæt] n 生活环境；栖息地△adapt [ə'dæpt] vt 使适应；改编adapt to适应（新环境等）original [ə'ridʒənəl] adj 最初的；原始的；独特的△Jennifer 詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference 有关系；有影响battery ['bætəri] n 电池△Stevenson 史蒂文森（男子名）devote [di'vəut] vt 投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前common 'kɔmən] adj 共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下△ecosystem['i:kəu,sistəm, 'ekəu-]n 生态系统valuable ['væljuəbl] adj 贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s] vt 减少；缩减；简化respond [ri'spɔnd] vi 回答；口向应amount [ə'maunt] n 数量package ['pækidʒ] n 包裹；包vt 包装packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] n 包装材料harmful 'hɑ:mful] adj 有害的；伤害的flat [flæt] adj 平的；平坦的n ＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅△soda ['səudə] n 苏打；碳酸水material [mə'tiəriəl] n 材料；原料poster ['pəustə] n 海报；招贴attractive [ə'træktiv] adj 吸引人的；有魅力的topic [ə'træktiv] n 话题；主题organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt＆vi 组织；组织起来△graph [ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf] n 图表；曲线图brief [bri:f] adj 简洁的；扼要的Unit 11△Brasilia [brə'ziliə]巴西利亚（巴西首都）△Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）△Cairo ['kaiərəu]开罗（埃及首都）△Paris ['pæris]巴黎（法国首都）suggestion [səɡ'dʒestʃən] n 提议；意见Ricky Martin 瑞奇·马丁（著名歌星）△the Rolling Stones 滚石乐队musical ['mju:zikəl] adj 音乐的instrument ['instrumənt] n 工具；器械perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt＆vi 表演；履行；执行performer [pə'fɔ:mə] n 表演者△rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm] n 节奏；韵律blues [blu:z] n 布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik]特征；特点slave [sleiv] n 奴隶jazz n 爵士音乐contain [kən'tein] vt 包含；容纳△hip-hop ['hip,hɔp] n 希荷普（音乐）△rap [ræp] vi＆vt＆n 说唱in common 共同（的）；共有（的）△rapper ['ræpə] n 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人△Latin['lætin]n 拉丁文（语）adj 拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj 传统的spread [spred] vt＆vi 传播；伸展；展开Santana [sæn'tænə]桑塔纳（男子名）；桑塔纳乐队variety [və'raiəti] n 多样性；种类；变化universal[,ju:ni'və:səl]adj 通用的普遍的世界的；全体的△John Lennon 约翰·列侬（著名歌星）folk [fəuk] adj 民间的n 人们；亲属（复数）△Elvis Presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利（猫王）guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] n 吉他；六弦琴record [ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d] vt＆vi 记录；录音n 纪录；唱片turn ....into 把……变成△versus ['və:səs] prep （＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对satisfy ['sætisfai] vt 满足；使满意inner ['inə] adj 内心的；内部的；里面的desire [di'zaiə] n 愿望；心愿；要求vt 期望；希望；请求emotion [i'məuʃən] n 情感；感情；情绪process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] n 过程；程序；方法vt 制作；加工；处理musician [mju:'ziʃən] n 音乐家totally ['təutəli] adv 完全地；整个地express [ik'spres] vt 表达；表示entertain [,entə'tein] vt＆vi 使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n 智力；聪明；智能chant[tʃɑ:nt, tʃænt]n（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语Unit 12literature ['litərətʃə] n 文学（作品）；文艺△Leonardo da Vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇△Pablo Picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索△romantic [rəu'mæntik] adj 浪漫的；传奇式的comedy ['kɔmidi] n 喜剧；喜剧性的事情local ['ləukəl] adj 当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən] n 展览会；展览品△Harry Potter 哈利·波特（男子名）power [pauə] n 能力；力量；权力magic ['mædʒik] n 魔法；魔术；魔力adj 用魔法或魔术的trick [trik] n 诡计；恶作剧△JK Rowling J·K·罗琳（著名作家）series ['siəri:z, -riz] n 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△scar [skɑ:] n 伤痕；疤痕forehead ['fɔrid] n 前额；（任何事物的）前部△miserable ['mizərəbl] adj 痛苦的悲惨的；可怜的treat [tri:t] vt 对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy [,ʌn'hæpi] adj 不幸的；不快乐的△Hogwarts 霍格沃茨△witchcraft ['witʃkrɑ:ft,] n 魔法；（女巫）巫术△wizardry ['wizədri] n （男巫）巫术△wizard ['wizəd] n 神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦come across 偶然遇见；碰上believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit ['hæbit] n 习惯villager ['vilidʒə]村民△Pete 皮特（男子名）shoulder ['ʃəuldə] n 肩；肩部vt 肩负；承当whisper ['hwispə] n 耳语；私语vt 耳语；密谈vi 低声说turn around 转过身；转过来stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-] adj 愚蠢的announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n 宣告；公告；告示character ['kærəktə] n 品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物高一下英语单词Unit 13△junk [dʒʌŋk] n 垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n 脂肪△vitamin ['vitəmin] n 维他命；维生素△snack [snæk] n 小吃；快餐stomach ['stʌmək] n 胃；肚子fever ['fi:və] n 发烧；狂热△Sharon ['ʃærən]莎伦（女子名）salad ['sæləd] n 色拉；凉拌生菜peach [pi:tʃ] n 桃子ripe [raip] adj 熟的；成熟的ought [ɔ:t] v.aux 应当；应该ought to应当；应该examine [iɡ'zæmin] vt 检查plenty ['plenti] n 充足；大量；富裕plenty of 许多；大量的energy ['enədʒi] n 精力；能量soft [sɔft, sɔ:ft] adj . 软的，柔软的不合酒精的bar [bɑ:] n 条；棒fuel ['fjuəl] n 燃料；营养物diet ['daiət] n 日常饮食△calorie ['kæləri] (＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with 跟上；赶上pace [peis, 'peisi] n （一）步；速度；步调make a choice 做出选择△nutrient ['nju:triənt] n 营养物质adj 有营养的△nutrition n 营养△nutritious [nju:'triʃən] adj 有营养的；滋养的△protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n 蛋白质△muscle ['mʌsl] n 肌肉bean [bi:n] n 豆；豆科植物△calcium ['kælsiəm] n 钙（元素）△dairy['dεəri] n 奶牛场；奶制品△product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt] n 产品,产物△carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n 碳水化合物fibre ['faibə] n 纤维；纤维制品mineral ['minərəl]n 矿物；矿石function ['fʌŋkʃən] n 起作用；运转n 功能；作用△vegetarian [,vedʒi'tεəriən] n 素食者△vegan ['vedʒən] n 严格的素食主义者△yoghurt ['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] n 酸乳；酸奶△eco-food n 生态食品△organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj 有机的chemical ['kemikəl] n 化学制品；化学药品balance ['bæləns] vt＆vi＆n 平衡△supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment]n 补充fit ['fit] adj 健康的；适合的unit n 单位；单元digest[di'dʒest, 'daidʒest] vt 消化（食物）；领会gain[ɡein] vt 增加；获得sleepy['sli:pi] adj 瞌睡的；困乏的△Annie['æni] 安妮（女子名）△refuel [,ri:'fjuəl] vi 补给燃料；补充能量now and then 时而；不时；偶尔brain[brein]脑；头脑peel[pi:l] vt 剥；削；剥落n 果皮；蔬菜皮△recipe['resipi] n 食谱；烹饪法△roll-up ['rəul'ʌp] n 卷；卷状食品roll up（使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty['teisti] adj 好吃的；可口的△ingredien[in'ɡri:diənt] t n 烹任原料；成分mushroom['mʌʃru:m, -rum] n 蘑菇△chop[[tʃɔp]] vt 剁碎；砍steam[sti:m] vt 蒸vi 蒸发boil [bɔil] vt＆vt 煮沸bacon ['beikən]n 咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis] n 生菜mixture['mikstʃə] n 混合；混合物spoonful ['spu:nful]n 一匙的量slice[slais] vt＆vi 将某物切成薄片片；薄片；切片dice [dais] vt＆vi 将某物切成小方块：切成丁n 小方块△stir[stə:] vt 搅拌；搅动Unit 14theme[θi:m] n 主题△Mardi Gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰parade[pə'reid] n 游行；行进△Ramadan [,ræmə'dæn; -'dɑ:n] n 斋月△Arabic['ærəbik]adj 阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy['həuli] adj 神圣的；神的Easter['i:stə]（耶稣）复活节symbol['simbəl] n 象征；符号；记号△bunny['bʌni] n 兔子fighting['faitiŋ] n 战斗；打仗conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n 斗争；战斗；冲突argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n 争论；辩论destruction[di'strʌkʃən] n 破坏；毁灭opinion[ə'pinjən] n 意见；看法in one’s opinion 按照……的看法major['meidʒə] adj 重大的；主要的probably['prɔbəbli] adv 大概；很可能Kwanzaa['kwa:nzə]宽扎节Swahili[swɑ:'hi:li] n 斯瓦希里语（人）honour['ɔnə] (=honor）尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor['ænsestə] n 祖先；祖宗principle['prinsəpl] n 法则；原则；原理△unity['ju:niti] n 团结；联合；统一△community[kə'mju:niti] n 团体；社会nation['neiʃən] n 国家；民族△self-determination['selfdi'tə:mi'neiʃən]n 自主；自我决定purpose['pə:pəs] n 目的；意图creativity[,kriei'tiviti] n 创造性（力）faith[feiθ]信任；信念；忠实commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] adj 商业的；贸易的joy[dʒɔi] n 欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light ['lait] vt 点燃；照亮similar['similə] adj 相似的generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən] n 一代（人）play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vi 行礼致敬；敬礼kiss n 吻cheek[tʃi:k]面颊；脸蛋nod [nɔd]vt＆n 点头celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n 庆祝；庆典△reminder [ri'maində] n 提醒的人（物）；暗示respect[ri'spekt] vt 尊敬；尊重△Mexico['meksikəu] n 墨西哥（北美洲国家）△skeleton ['skelitən] n（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift [ɡift]n 礼物；天赋cycle['saikl] n 周期；循环vi 骑自行车fool [fu:l] n 愚人；白痴vi 愚弄；欺骗take in 欺骗；摄取invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n 邀请；邀请信△occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-] n 场合；时机；机会Unit 15△mystery['mistəri] n 谜；神秘的事物△mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] adj 神秘的△footprint['futprint] n 足迹；脚印ladder ['lædə] n 梯子△scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-] adj 引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory['dɔ:mitəri] 宿舍△Jeanne[dʒi:n]让娜（女子名）△Mathilde Loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt 识别；认出surely['ʃuəli, 'ʃɔ:-] adv 想必；确实；一定diamond ['daiəmənd] n 钻石explain[ik'splein] vt 解释；说明△Pierre[pi(:)'ɛə] 皮埃尔（男子名）ball [bɔ:l] n 舞会jewellery ['dʒu:əlri] n （＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc[fræŋk] 法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue[kən'tinju:] vt＆vi 继续call on 访问；号召；邀请lovely ['lʌvli] adj 好看的；可爱的bring back 拿回来，使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清（债务等）；付清debt[det] n 债务；欠款precious['preʃəs]adj 宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most 至多positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj 肯定的；积极的attend[ə'tend] vt 出席；！参加；上（大学等）△rehearse[ri'hə:s] vt 预演；排演earn [ə:n]vt 赚得；挣得lecture ['lektʃə] n 演讲；讲课silly['sili] adj 缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito [mə'ski:təu]n 蚊子bat[bæt] n 蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍△Shakespeare[ʃeikspir] 莎士比亚，（16世纪英国剧作家、诗人）author['ɔ:θə] n 作者；作家act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides[bi'saidz] adv 此外,prep 除……之外△alien['eiljən] n 外星人adj 外国的；相异的outline ['autlain] n 轮廓；要点；概要plot[plɔt] n （小说的）情节；结构quality['kwɔləti] n 品质；质量；性质Unit 16△pro[prəu] n 赞成△con[kɔn] n 反对experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-] n 实验；试验glove [ɡlʌv] n 手套gas[ɡæs] n 气体liquid ['likwid] n 液体；液态物advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n 有利条件；优点disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n 不利；不利条件application[,æpli'keiʃən] n 应用,实施, 用途△maglev['mæɡl ev] n＆adj 磁力悬浮列车（的》engine ['endʒin]n 发动机nuclear['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] adj 核子的；原子能的△economy [i'kɔnəmi] n 经济；节约comfort['kʌmfət] n 舒适；安慰unnecessary [,ʌn'nesəsəri] adj 不必要的；多余的successful[sək'sesful] adj 成功的；胜利的△Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林（美国科学家）conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt] vt实施,管理指挥引导n 行为；操行a number of 若干；一些lightning['laitniŋ] n 闪电thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n 雷雨；雷暴△condenser [kən'densə]n 电容器；冷凝器△shed[ʃed] n 小屋；牲口棚string [striŋ] n 线；细绳charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt 使充电；要（价〉；控告；攻击electric[i'lektrik] adj 电的；导电的；电动的shock[ʃɔk] n 电击；打击；震动a great deal of 很多的；大量的prove[pru:v] vt 证明；证实tear[tiə] vt＆vi 撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame[freim] n 结构；框架handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f] n 手帕control[kən'trəul] vt＆n 控制；支配；管理sharp[ʃɑ:p] adj 锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot[fut] n 英尺fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt 扎牢；拴紧；使固定△ribbon['ribən] n 缎带；丝带；带状物△thundercloud['θʌndəkləud] n 雷雨云pick out 挑出；辨别出sense[sens] n 感觉，感官test[test] vt＆n 测试；试验；检验test on 在……（身上）做试验shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n 洗发精；洗发香波skin[skin] n 皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug[drʌɡ] n 药；麻药；麻醉药activist['æktivist] n 激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt[daut] n＆vt 怀疑；疑惑cruel['kru:əl] adj 残酷的；令人痛苦的△painkiller['pein,kilə] n 止痛药；解痛物view [vju:] n 观点；风景conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən] n 结束；结论Unit 17△Madame Curie 居里夫人（法国籍波兰科学家）△Pearl[pə:l] S．Buck 赛珍珠（美国女作家〕△Mother Teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire [in'spaiə] vt 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire[əd'maiə] vt 钦佩；赞赏generous['dʒenərəs] adj 慷慨的；大方的cheerful['tʃiəful] adj 愉快的高兴的mean[mi:n] adj 卑鄙的；吝啬的vt. 意味想要意欲tense [tens] adj 紧张的；拉紧的dull[dʌl] adj 迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest[dis'ɔnist] adj 不诚实的champion['tʃæmpiən] n 冠军；得胜者；斗士△the South Pole[pəul] 南极△the North Pole 北极△polar['pəulə] adj 两极的；极地的△Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktikə] n 南极洲。

模联英文常用词汇

模联英文常用词汇

模联英文常用词汇1. Amendment 修正案2. Badge胸卡.3. Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权4. Chair主席5. Close the debate 结束辩论6. Director会议指导7. Delegate 代表8. Deputy 副代表9. Head Delegate 代表团团长，领队10. Faculty Advisor代表团指导11. Delegation Bloc代表团. 12. Distribution 分发.13. Document officer 文件分发.人员14. Drafting committee 起草委员会15. Draft Resolution 决议草案16. Draw lots 抽签17. Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对（简单）多数选出18. Emergency meeting 紧急会议19. Enjoy privileges 享受特权20. Entry into force 开始生效21. Executive secretary 执行秘书22. Exercise the right of vote .行使表决权23. Expert 专家24. Explain one’s rote 对所.投的票加以说明25. Extend the term of office 延长任期26. Extraordinary session 特别会议27. Fill a vacancy 补缺28. Final report 最后报告29. First ballot 第一次投票表决30. First priority 最优先项目31. Fix the timetable of the settings 安排各次会议的时间表32. Foot-note 脚注33. Gallery 旁听席34. General committee 总务.委员会35. General debate 一般性辩论36. Geographical distribution 按地域分配37. Give a ruling 作出裁定38. Give a warning 警告.39. Give up one’s turn to speak in favour of把自己的发言机会让给40. Give up the office t.o chairman 放弃主席的职务41. Go back upon a vote 重新表决. 42. Governing body 执行机构43. Hand over the Chair to the Vice-chairman 让副主席担任主席..44. Have priority 有优先权45. Have the initiative 有倡议权46. Head of delegation 代表团团长47. Heading 标题48. Honorary president 名誉主席（会长）49. Host country 东道国50. I am authorized by my government 我受本国政府授权51. I ask for the floor 我请求发言52. I give the floor to 我请…（发言）53. I speak in my capacity of 我以…身份发言54. Immunities 豁免55. Implement the provisions of a Convention 实施公约的规定56. Impose a vote 行使否决权57. In a private capacity 以私人身份58. In an official capacity 以官方身份59. In an unofficial capacity 以非官方身份60. In the hands of chairman 听从主席决定61. Include in the agenda 列入议程62. Information desk 问讯处（台）63. Infringement 违反行为64. Initiate a discussion 进行讨论65. Instructions 指示、命令66. International instrument 国际文件（特指国际公约等）67. Interrupt a vote 中断表决68. Intervene in a debate 参加辩论69. Invite speakers to be brief 请发言人简明扼要些70. Invoke the chairman’s authority 请使用主席的权利71. Leave it to the decision of the majority由多数决定72. Item on the agenda 议程项目73. Leave the matter to the chairman’sdecision 把事情交由主席决定74. Legal adviser 法律顾问75. List of delegates 代表名单76. List of speakers 发言人名单77. Lobby 大厅、休息厅78. Maintain one’s candidature 保持候选资.格.79. Maintain order 维持秩序80. Make a personal statement 以个人名义发表声明.81. Memorandum 备忘录82. Merge together several amendments 把几个修正案合并起来83. Microphone 麦克风84. Minutes 会议记录85. Motion to Change the Speaking Time 动议更.改发言时间86. Motion for a Moderated Caucus 动议有主持核心商榷87. Motion for an Un-moderated Caucus 动议自由商榷88. Motion to Close Debate 动议结束辩论89. Move that a separate vote be taken 提议分开表决90. Move the closure of debate 动议结束辩论91. Negative vote 反对票92. Note 照会93. Note a statement 将一个声明载入记录94. Note a violation of the rules 指出对规则的破坏95. Object in principle 在原则上反对96. Observer 观察员97. Occupy the chair 担任主席98. Office 职务99. Official languages 正式语言100. Official meeting 正式会议101. Open a debate on procedure 开始程序问题的辩论102. Open the Speakers’ List 产生发言名单103. Oppose a proposal 反对一个建议104. Original text 原文105. Overrule 驳回106. Page 意向条107. Participants 参加者108. Party to a convention 公约缔约国109. Pass a vote of censure 通过指责决议110. Permanent delegate 常人代表，常驻代表111. Placard 国家牌112. Place a statement on record 将一个声明载入纪录113. Place at the end of the agenda 列在议程末尾114. Platform 主席台115. Plenary assembly116. Plenipotentiary 全权代表117. Point of Inquiry 咨询性问题118. Point of Order 程序性问题119. Point of Personal Privilege 个人特权问题120. Position Paper .立场文件121. Postpone a vote .延期表决122. Postpone the discussion .推迟讨论123. Postpone to the next session(sitting).延到.下一届（次）会124. Preamble 序言125. Preparatory committee 筹备委员会126. Preparatory meeting 预备会议127. President (submit) an amendment in writing 提出书面修正案128. Press gallery 新闻记者席129. Press releases 新闻稿130. Press-officer 新闻官131. Private meeting 秘密会议132. Proceed to the discussion of the articles 开始讨论条款133. Proceed to a second reading 进行二读134. Proceed to a vote .进行表决135. Programme of meetings 会议日程表136. Programme of work 工作日程137. Progress report 工作进展情况报告. 138. Protocol 议定书139. Provisional agenda 临时议程140. Public gallery 公众旁听席141. Public meeting 公开会议142. Put a question to the vote 把问题付诸表决143. Put a written question 提出书面问题144. Put one’s name on the list of speakers登记发言145. Questionnaire 调查表，问题单146. Raise a point of order 提出程序问题147. Raise an objection of principle 提出原则性的反对意见148. Rappotuer 主席助理，报告员149. Ratify a Convention 批准公约150. Recall the terms of the rules 忆及规则的条款151. Recommendation 建议152. Record in the minutes 列入会议记录153. Refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例154. Refer to the text 参照原文155. Refuse an appointment 不接受责任、职务156. Refuse an office 不接受职务157. Refuse to take the initiative 拒绝带头158. Regional conference 规则（条例，规章）159. Remit to the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会160. Renewal of term of office 连任161. Renounce the office of chairman 辞去主席的职务162. Report 报告163. Representation 代表权164. Representative 代表.165. Request a legal opinion 征询法律意见166. Request the speaker to keep the point under discussion 请发言人不要离开主题167. Reservations 保留168. Reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage 保留以后再答复的权利169. Resolution 决议170. Resolution committee 决议委员会171. Restrict the time accorded to speakers 限制发言时间172. Resume a debate 继续辩论173. Resume a sitting 继续开会174. Resume the chairmanship 继续担任主席175. Right of vote 表决权176. Role Call 点名177. Rostrum 讲台178. Round table meeting 圆桌会议179. Rules 规则，法规180. Rules of procedure 议事规则181. Seat 座位182. Secret ballot 无记名投票183. Secretariat 秘书处184. Secretary General 秘书长185. Serve in (a Board) 在（理事会）中担任理事186. Set up a committee 设立一个委员会187. Signatory to a convention 公约签字国188. Signatory 附议国189. Sit on a committee 参加委员会为委员190. Setting the Agenda 确定议题191. Speak from one’s place 在坐席上发言192. Sponsor 起草国193. Stand adjourned 休会194. Stand for election 担任候选人195. Standing body 常设机构196. Statement 声明，发言197. Status 地位198. Statutes 章程199. Steering committee 指导委员会200. Sub-committee 小组委员会201. Sub-heading 小标题，副标题202. Submit a draft resolution 提出决议草案203. Submit to the rules governing… 服从有关……的规则204. Subsidiary body 附属机构205. Substantive motion 实质行动议206. Substitute resolution 替代的决议207. Summary record 简要记录（纪要）208. Support a candidature 支持（某人）的候选资格209. Support a nomination 支持某个提名210. Suspend the rules 放弃对规则的适用211. Suspend the sitting 停止会议212. Take a decision upon a motion 对动议作出决定213. Take a stand for (against) a proposal 赞成（反对）214. Take into consideration 考虑到215. Take part in a poll 参加选举216. Take the floor 发言217. Take up the discussion 开始讨论218. Technical adviser 技术顾问219. Term of office 任期.220. The list of speakers in closed 发言登记已截止221. The majority is obtained 获得多数222. The majority of members present andvoting 出席并投票的成员多数223. The meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始224. The motion is adopted 动议获得通过225. The motion is rejected 动议被否决226. The requisite majority 必要的多数. 227. The result is final 结果是最后的228. To address the meeting 发言229. To be in office 在职230. To be in session 开会231. Treasurer 司库232. Treaty 条约233. Tri-partite 三方面234. Typewriting service pool 打字组235. Unanimous vote一致同意236. Unofficial meeting 非正式会议237. Valid ballot papers 有效票238. Verbatim record 逐字记录239. Verbatim reporters 速记人员240. Veto 否决241. Vice-Chairman 副主席242. Vice-Chairmanship 副主席243. Vice-Presidency 副会长244. Vice-President 副会长245. Vote 投票表决246. Vote by roll call 唱名表决247. Vote by show of hands 举手表决248. Vote indicator 表决指示牌abstain弃权agenda日程amendment修正案background guide背景资料bloc国家集团caucus磋商moderated caucus有主持核心磋商unmoderated caucus非正式磋商249. Vote of thanks 大会申谢250. Vote on the motion as a whole 表决整个动议251. Vote without debate 不经辩论的表决252. Votes cast 已投的票数.253. Waive the rules 放弃对规则的适用254. We have a quorum 我们已足法定人数255. Withdraw a proposal 撤回提案256. Withdraw one’s candidature 撤销候选人资格257. Working languages 工作人员258. Working paper 工作文件.259. Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给他国代表261. Yield Time to Chair让渡给主席crisis危机directive指令draft resolution决议草案draft directive指示草案formal debate正式辩论motion动议observer观察员position paper立场文件preambulatory clause序言性条款rapportrur记录员roll call点名second 赞成signatory 附议国sponsor 起草国simple majority简单多数（1/2...+1）speakers' list 发言名单working paper工作文件vote表决Eg:Yield time 让渡时间...to another delegate/ questions/comments/chairMotion动议motion to change the speaking time motion for a un-moderated caucusmotion to close debate/suspend the meetingPoint问题point of inquiry咨询性问题poingt of order程序性personal privilege个人特权发言---My fellow delegates,we are gathered here today to discuss Let me reiterate重申the reasons why we...Taking into account/Whith respect to/In observation of 考虑到our current finantial situationIn the interest of For the purpose of In hopes thatWe demand that ...apologize immediatelywe respectfully disagree with your opinion,and would like to propose our ownwe concur(agreee)withAllow us to remind the committeewe recommmendMight is right（建议使用武力）we highly/strongly/vigorously 反击--- Think ofYour logic is flawed（有缺陷的）I want you to remember Have not...and will never(We have not surrendered,and willnever surrender停止抵抗) That argument is quite cliche （boring），we have heard it a thousand times,and each time it makes no sense。

剑桥商务英语BEC单词初级

剑桥商务英语BEC单词初级

Module 11.1 Business Topic World of work词语准备business n. 工商企业；商行；商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网，国际互联网presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述public speaking 演说，演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的professional adj. 专业的，职业的involve vt. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任；所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔（如将军、博士、伯爵）；职称（如医生、教授）sample n. 样品；使用产品account n. 账目；账户correspondence n. （往来的）信件badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现；确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械；小玩意儿interior n. 车内产品；内部装饰memo n. 备忘录；便条，便笺electrical appliances 电器，家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point (用于设计制作专家报告、教师授课、产品演示、广告宣传的)电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或投影机播放bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的presence n. 仪态，风度，风采diary n. 记事簿专有名词Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details词语准备division n. 分理处，部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略，人物简介；概况questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表interview n. 采访；面试single adj. 单身的，未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案，文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的，年度的allocate vt. 分配，分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则，（复数）criteria Inc. adj. Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的employee n. 雇员，员工values n. 价值观，准则supervise vt. 主管，监督，管理coordinate vt. 使协调scuba diving 水肺潜水marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位judo n. 柔道Chronic Fatigue Syndrom 慢性疲劳综合征ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业breed vt. 饲养terrier n. 小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊，美术馆format n. 形式，格式Photocopiable activities 附加练习（1.1，1.2）词语准备write instructions for in-company software applications 为公司内部软件写应用说明do martial arts 练习武术financial controller 财务总监give authorization 授权quality assurance manager 质量保证部门经理petrol station 加油站office administrator 办公室行政人员deputy manager 副经理raw ingredient 此处指食品原料finished product 成品专有名词Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Vancouver 温哥华（加拿大西海岸城市）Dublin 都柏林（爱尔兰共和国首都）Module 22.1 Business Topic Work in progress词语准备be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑，建筑物apart from 除了……之外minor adj. 较小的，次要的proceed vi. 进行，继续下去panorama n. 全景，全景画management team 管理团队take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监give a presentation of 对……做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印，复印branch n. 分部，分店，分公司marketing manager 市场营销经理project manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商period of transition 过渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构try out 测试，试用take maternity leave 休产假option n. 选择，可选择的办法career field 职业领域existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人temporary job 临时工作ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作专有名词Brazil 巴西（南美洲国家）Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）Valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）Montpellier 蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements 词语准备make arrangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确定，确认reception n. 接待，接待处，招待会trade fair 交易会，展销会present vt. 介绍，引见potential client 潜在的（准）客户quality inspector 质检人员job applicant 求职者festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 自己经营的，个体的，自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念venue n. 会场，会议地点attendance n. 出席，出席的人数专有名词Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Photocopiable activities 附加练习（2.1，2.2）词语准备spot vt. 认出，发现odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的in-tray n. （办公室使用的）公文格，收件篮pyjamas n. 睡衣，宽长裤do yoga 做瑜伽filing cabinet 档案橱柜picnic blanket 野餐用地毯cuddle vi.&vt. 拥抱swivel chair 转椅make an excuse 编借口，找理由head of department 部门领导staff training 员工培训do stock-taking 清查存货attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会sales targets 销售指标PA abbr. Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理back up computer files 备份电脑文件inspect new branch premises 视察分公司新办公楼hand in resignation 递交辞呈local gallery 地方美术馆Module 33.1 Business Topic Company biography词语准备Biography n. 形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换，改变，改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的franchise n.&vt. 特许经销权；给……以特许feature n.&vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 软饮料；汽水milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器，多用混合机exclusive distributor 独家批发商open vi.&vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi.&vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司，企业cosmetic n. （一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约，立合同n. 契约，合同take delivery of 收（货），提取（货物）merge vi.&vt. （公司、企业等的）合并fleet n. 舰队（尤指有固定活动地区的舰队）budget airline 低价航空公司go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者，自由撰写人 millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家专有名词Kuwait City 科威特城（中东国家科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 Business Skills Company performance 词语准备performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送record profit 历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者adj. 素食的organic adj. (粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料；成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的，营养的improve one’s image 改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. 保证，担保symbol n. 象征，符号，记号innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分optical instrument 光学仪器validation n. （可靠性）检测certify vt. 证明，保证application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保；确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告，登广告annual report 年终报告，年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的access n. 接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口consolidate vi.&vt. 巩固brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大Photocopiable activities 附加练习（3.1，3.2）词语准备coach n. 长途巴士vinyl record 乙烯基唱片（最早出现于20世纪30年代）record label 唱片公司company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services 个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆take over 接收，接管retailer n. 零售商self-service store 自助商店annual sales 年销售额hypermarket 大型超级市场，特级市场carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）4.1import n. vi.&vt.进口export n.vi.&vt.出口competitor n.竞争对手wholesaler n.批发商warehouse n. 仓库audio product 音响产品ban n.&vt.禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机commissioner n.委员spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职garment n.服装clothing blockade 服装封锁in favor of 支持，赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n.妥协，折中stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易appeal to sb. 对···有吸引力available adj.有空的，能得到的dossier n.档案，卷宗flat adj.没电的，电用完了的embarrassing adj.令人难堪的in-house magazine 内部杂志participant n.参加者stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的moderator n.会议主持人press the mute button 按下静音键reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n.远程电话会议4.2printer cartridges 打印机墨盒description n.种类，性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言转给···complaint n.投诉cancel vt.取消extension number 分机号码pharmaceuticals n.医药用品budget n.预算plasma screen TV 等离子电视freight forwarder 货运商distributor n.发行人，销售商container n.集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长5.1stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行存款bankrupt adj.破产了的a modest life 朴实无华的生活accommodation n.住处；膳宿get starter 开始source of income 收入来源olive n.橄榄farm produce n.农产品business contact 生意场的熟人/关系deal in 经营make enquiries 询问record shop 音像店human resource 人力资源HR manager 人力资源经理photography exhibition n.摄影展accountancy job 会计工作passion n.激情，热情competitive adj .竞争的give up sth. all together完全放弃某东西professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n.肖像，人像studio n.照相室；画室；工作室；演播室；摄影场5.2design office 设计室book cover 书的封面printer n.印刷商；印刷工；打印机quotation n.报价in full colour 用彩色in black and white 用黑白色a full progress report详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看book fair 书展a series of 一系列Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的.coincidence n.巧合，巧事move n.行动；步骤；措施；办法consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位removal company 搬运公司stationery 文具，信纸keep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通utility n.公共事业；公用事业设备；公用事业公司bank loan 银行贷款paperwork 日常文书工作loan application 贷款申请additive n.添加剂flavor n.味道，滋味，香味on a small scale 小规模café小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店outlet n.商店；市场；销路strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨子mango n.芒果take on 雇用meet demand满足需求health club 健身俱乐部be in business做生意5.3poster n.海报，招贴office equipment 办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房pharmaceutical company制药公司previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的disastrous full 损失惨重的一跌reach the highest level 达到最高水平6.1passport n.护照pilot n.飞行员take off 起飞business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱first class 一等舱check in 办理登记手续air traffic controller 空中交通管理员baggage handler 行李员boarding pass 登机牌flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员identity card 身份证return ticket 往返票，回程票single ticket 单程票overbook vt.预定超额buffet n.自助餐cause chaos 引起混乱lounge n.候机室pay an excess charge 额外付费consumer help section 消费者服务栏目in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的airline representative航空公司代表confirmation email 确认信，确认函ask sb. for a refund 要求退款charge sb.向某人收费follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件fraud n.诈骗，欺骗credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗6.2amenity n.便利设备direct-dial telephone直拨电话jacuzzi n.水流按摩浴缸room service （旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务air-conditioning 空调设备Internet connection 网络连接hair dyer 电吹风conference equipment 会议设备fitness room 健身房laundry service 干洗服务luxury n.豪华master suite 主套房junior suite 普通套房contemporary cuisine 现代烹饪wine list 酒类一览表nine-hole golf course 九洞高尔夫球场concierge n.接待员，管理员broadband access 宽带接口complimentary newspaper 免费报纸provisional adj.临时的，暂定的quote vt.报价chambermaid n.客房女服务员porter n.行李员laptop n.笔记本电脑express n.特快列车dispute n.纷争，纠纷travel agent 旅行代办人divert to 转移，转向6.3dental adj.牙齿的technician n.技术员，技师internal communication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织inspector n.检查员，巡视员ensure vt.保证，担保make alterations做修改punctuation n.标点，标点符号7.1testimonial. n.证明书，推荐书refer to 提到，谈到remote control vt. 遥控，遥控装置install vt. 安装，安置adjust vt. 调整，调节，使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性，特征non-peak 非高峰期electricity rate 电价energy conservation n. 能源的节约switch lights on and off 开关电灯burglar n. 夜盗fire brigade n. 消防队cell phone 手机watering system 浇水装置be away on holiday 去度假maintenance n. 维护calculate vi&vt. 计算fax n.&vt. 传真photocopier n. 传真机pen drive U盘笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理skype n. 语音即时聊天软件scanner n. 扫描器，扫描仪laser printer n. 激光打印机clientele n. 顾客，主顾submarine n. 潜水艇，潜艇average family 普通家庭running cost 运转费live show 现场直播的表演estimate vi&vt 估计，估价exclusive hotel 高档旅馆value for money 性价比，物有所值academic reputation 学术声誉tuition fee n. 学费curriculum n. （学校的全部）课程lecturer n. 讲课者，讲师percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率proximity n. 接近per annum adv. 每年executive position 管理岗位quality of the teaching 教学质量flexibility n. 弹性，机动性career preparation 职业准备share second place with…与····并列第二availability of subjects 开设/提供的课程7.2possession n. 所有物，财产italics n. 斜体；斜体字triangle n. 三角形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的oval n.&adj. 椭圆（的）circular adj. 圆形的，循环的semicircle n. 半圆形length n. 长，长度width n. 宽，宽度height n. 高，高度depth n. 深，深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器diameter n. 直径finish n. 末道漆grey metal 金属灰inflatable adj. 充气的，膨胀的rental n. 租金额，租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n. 供给者，供应者landline n. 陆上电线broadband connection 宽带连接dial-up connection 拨号连接technical support 技术支持Internet service user 互联网用户Consumer Protection Office 保护消费者权益办公室monthly charge 月收费，月租non-existent adj. 不存在的courier company n. 快递公司package n. 一整套东西；一揽子交易mobile adj. 移动的custom n. 惠顾；习惯，风俗billing period 付账期special offer 特价penalty n. 处罚，罚款feedback n.反馈7.3exercise equipment 运动器械domestic market 国内市场the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽屉red wood （木质为红色的）红树；红树木材8.3graffiti n. 涂鸦，乱涂乱画graffiti-resistant adj. 抗涂鸦的vandal n. 故意破坏公共财产者property n. 特性；特质be dedicated to 专门用于carry out 执行，贯彻automatically adv. 自动地show…around…带领某人参观···vandalise vt. 摧残，破坏deface vt. 破坏外观，丑化maintenance staff 维护人员，维修人员automate vi&vt. 使自动化output n. 产量demand n. 需求assembly line 生产线，流水线work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作buyer’s market 买方市场exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n. 货物清单stock n. 库存，存货defect n. 缺点，缺陷eliminate vt. 消除，根除adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养key features 主要特征；特色principle n. 原则；原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制voicemail n. 电子语音邮件petrol n. 汽油（英）diesel n. 柴油optical cell 光电仪器barcode scanner 条码扫描仪pager n. 寻呼机smoke detector/alarm 烟雾探测器closed circuit television 闭路电视disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子；被盖smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的temperature-sensitive adj. 对温度敏感的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标be compatible with 与···兼容；一致log on (to) 登录电脑；注册customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业，停业keep crashing 指电脑系统出故障be off sick with flu 得流感请病假kiln n. （砖，石灰等的）窑，炉；干燥炉plant manager 工厂经理，厂长ceramic adj. 陶瓷制品的meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的recommendation n.推荐departure time起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定scenario n. 场景，情景cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员，行政官branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理security guard 警卫，保安foreign exchange department 外汇部9.1prototype n.原型；样品，样本norm n. 标准，规范exhaust emission 废弃排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物car-oriented lifestyle 以车为主的生活方式trial version 试验品，试用品prediction n. 预测tram n. 有轨电车occupant n. 占有者，所有者；文中指坐车者public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术electricity generation plant 发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离，退出strategy n. 策略，战略stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定geographical adj. 地理学的，地理的make a correct assessment 正确评估analysis n. 分析external factor adj. 外部因素mutual benefit 互惠，互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务relevant Chinese laws 相关的中国法律a rise in the demand 需求的增长low cost electricity 低价电tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的，法定的，合法的environmental adj.周围的，环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的Implication n.含意，暗示；行动、决定等可能产生的影响With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj. 热带的hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫crane operator 起重机驾驶员structural damage 结构损坏power and communications lines 电线和通讯线路telephone line 电话线road and rail links 公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复，修复，重建key sector 关键部门subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散，撤出emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. （总称）机器，机械cut off 切断；隔离give sb. an update 通告某人最新消息/情况action point 行动要点repair work 维修工作collapse n.&vi. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解retail sector 零售部门interest rate 利率allegation n.指控financial malpractice 财务舞弊salmonella n.沙门氏菌poultry industry n.家禽业chaos n.混乱，混沌typical adj.典型的point of contact 联络人podcast iPod+broadcast 演化而来，播客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以音频和视频信息为主）headline n. （报纸的）大字标题take a hard look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命，委任spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士panic n.&vi. 惊慌，恐慌compassion n. 同情，怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning 食物中毒specialist catering magazine 专业餐饮杂志review n.&vt. 评论blog weblog （网络日志）的简称，博客（是个人通过互联网发布信息的方式，以文字和图片信息为主）spill n.&vt. 溢出，溅出，散落，使流出main course 主菜steak tartar(e) （伴有洋葱、鸡蛋等供生吃的）鞑靼牛排lamb shop 小羊排dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility 承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品，抵押品under-used adj. 未充分利用的；使用不当的deposit n&vt. 存款poverty n.贫穷，贫困rural area 农村地区commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤middle management 中层管理人员discipline n.分心，分心的事物distraction n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）10.1portfolio n.组合full-time education 全日教育，脱产教育people in jobs 在职员工education in the workplace 在职教育prioritise vt. 把···区分优先次序innovation n. 革新，创新mind gymnastics 思维训练profitability n.收益性qualification n. 资格；资格证书expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术seminar n.研讨会；研修班semester course 学期课程e-learning n.网络学习lecture theatre 报告厅well-attended adj.有很多人参加的leadership n.领导才能brain power 智能Sudoku n.数独游戏cross word puzzle 填字游戏tuna .n. 金枪鱼salmon n. 鲑鱼vice versa adv. 反之亦然charismatic adj.有魅力或领袖气质的authoritative adj.有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的leadership potential 领导潜能resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对···负责任inspiring adj.鼓励人心的agree on 对···取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议keynote speaker 主发言人new venture 新企业，新项目multi-sectorial event 行业集会，聚会arrange catering 安排餐饮registration form 注册表finalise budget 最后确定预算priority n. 优先处理的事，优先权human interaction 人际互动network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划do without 没有···也行be/go over budget 超出预算preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价small talk 闲谈be proud of 为···感到骄傲thanks to 感谢···have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态smart-casual clothes 品质上乘的休闲服装corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待politics n. 政治；政见earnings n. 所得，收入dress code 着装惯例，着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐；介绍10.3business correspondence 商业信函catering company 餐饮公司top quality 品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于；专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的，有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 假设，万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt. 开始，着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险，冒险的事minor injury n.轻伤procedure n.程序；手续emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line 生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练delete vt. 删除get the sack 被解雇，被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来protective mask 防护面具bend one’s knees 屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块（尤指小块）clot n. （血液等的）凝块symptom n.症状，征兆block the vein 阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果alcohol n.酒精，酒humidity n. 湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅，休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n.走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房；健身房rowing machine 划船练习架locker room 更衣室；衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台，桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频，谷类toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n.密度densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒get stuck 被卡住，被夹住cartridge n.墨水盒accident report form 事故报告单lose one’s balance 失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜，碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理，使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类，类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n.海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上arm band 臂带microchip 微芯片barrier （阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障restriction n.限制，约束designate vt.指明，指出leaflet 传单entry ticker门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt. 概述，总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption 水消费12.1job satisfaction 工作满意度promotion n. 晋升flexible hours 弹性工作时间unemployment n.事业lottery n.彩票sponsor n. 赞助商；保证人migrant n.移民，移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n. 剥削；利用positive attitude 肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系nationality n.国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n.谣言；传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in 能说流利的···PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter 说明信，求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物be attentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的，行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的；有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n.追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market 全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来diversity n. 多样性label n.标签，标志play a key role 起到关键作用identity n. 身份uniqueness n. 独特性，唯一性individual n. 个体，个人legible adj. 清晰地，易读的enrolment n. 注册登记，入学due n. 应付款，应得物likely adj. 很可能的，合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的，讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt.支配、。

大连高中英语教材2019版单词表

大连高中英语教材2019版单词表

大连高中英语教材2019版单词表UNIT 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue v t.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好Sarah n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）Joe 乔（男子名）match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry v t.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索compass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast v t.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛Tom Hanks 汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）survive v t.幸免于；从……中生还 vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt v t.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share v t.＆vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆v t.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop s b a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错UNIT2Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj.宽的repeat v t.＆vi.重做；重复；复述 n.重复；反复Dave 戴夫（男子名）ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计 adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的 v t.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置Pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的communicate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange v t.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg n.钉；栓；桩commander n.司令官；指挥官tidy v t.＆vi.整理：收拾 adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙（人、语）的Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish v t.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来Florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱compare v t.比较replace v t.替换UNIT3consider v t.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience v t.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏 n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的 n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水 v t.用桨划 n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle v t.操作；处理 n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害 v t.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的 v t.分开；隔离see s b off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行combine v t.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack v t.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货UNIT4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪Howard Carter 霍华德?卡特king n.国王King Tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host v t.主办或主持某活动 n.主人take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare v t.恐吓 vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆v t.援救；营救Flora 弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance v t.＆ vi.前进；提前 n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize v t.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow v t.咽；淹没；吞没 n.吞咽；燕子drag v t.拖；拖曳pull s b up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow n.＆vi.流动fright n.惊骇；吃惊shake n.＆v t.震动；颤抖 v t.摇动；摇stair n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom n.隆隆声 v t.＆vi.发隆隆声strike v t.＆vi.击打；打动crack vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy v t 摧毁；毁坏tower n.塔；城堡national adj.国家的；民族的deadline n.截止时间；最终期限fear n.害怕；担心 v t.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity n.机会；时机on holiday 在度假Kevin 凯文（男子名）article n.文章；论文couch n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic n.工作狂Buddha n.佛；佛像；佛陀agent n.代理（商），经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙；寺；神殿touch v t.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动 n.接触；联系naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记；注释；纸币UNIT5silver n.银；银子silver screen 银幕；电影（业）Bicentennial Man 《变人》（电影名）Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）hero n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景Malcolm Langland 马尔科姆?朗兰（男子名）law n.法律；法学；规律career n.事业；生涯drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖；奖品Julia 朱莉娅（女子名）Oscar n.奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize n.奖赏；奖金；奖品Sophie 索菲（女子名）choice n.选择；抉择；精选品Sophie's Choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）Lebanon n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree n.学位；度数；度；程度Hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed v t.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑 n.速度Speed 《生死时速》（电影名）The Matrix 《黑客帝国》（电影名）Hardball 《临时教练》（电影名）Steven Spielberg 史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）script n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor n.男演员；行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞Jaws 《大白鲨》（电影名〉blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的ET 《外星人ET》（美国科幻影片）△Elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult n.成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up n.后续Schindler’s List 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（电影名）cruelty n.残忍；残酷peace n.和平；和睦；安宁industry n.工业；行业；产业owe v t.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于happiness n.幸福；快乐in all 总共；总之accept v t.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认icy adj.寒冷的；冰冷的stay away 不在家；外出primary adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock s b up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring s b back 送回某人determine vi.决定；决心live adv.现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板；上司comment n.＆v t.评论；注释；意见action n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of 对……高度评价UNIT 6interrupt v t.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴Jordan 乔丹（男子名）Cliff 克里夫（男子名）apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病 v t.挑剔 vi.弄错introduce v t.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive v t.原谅；饶恕oops int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture n.文化；文明manner n.方式；样式；方法manners n.礼貌；；规矩impression n.印象；感想toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包 v t.敬酒；烤（面包等） vi 烤火；烘behave v t.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll n.面包圈；卷形物 vi.滚动；卷dessert n.甜点unfold v t.打开；显露；阐明lap n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布；织物；衣料custom n.习惯；风俗starter n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray vi.祈祷；恳求；请course n.一道菜；过程；课程breast n.胸部；胸怀tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone n 骨；骨头raise v t 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip v t.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix v t.（使）混和；混淆wing n.翅膀；机翼extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的comma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑Paula 保拉（女子名）Ellen 埃伦（女子名）Andrew 安德鲁（男子名）Lisa 利萨（女子名）childhood n.孩童时期；童年时代Amy 艾米（女子名）stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about s b 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的UNIT7cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体Egypt n.埃及Stonehenge n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱；胶囊represent v t.代表；表现include v t.包括；包含Neva n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）St.Peters burg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）Czar n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale n.神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn v t 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore v t.修复；重建Nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild v t.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像；人像recreate v t.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合；团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间；时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n.石；石头；宝石Catherine n.凯瑟琳（女子名）damage v t.＆n.损害；伤害set up 设立；创立website n.站点；网址ancient adj.古代的；古老的project n.计划；方案；工程brick n.砖；砖形物dynasty n.朝代；王朝official n.官员；公务员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的cave n.洞穴；窑洞pollution n.污染；玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸；气息limit v t.限制；限定 n.界限；限度sincerely adv.真诚地UNIT8BC （=before Christ）公元前Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent n.大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete n.运动员；运动选手gold adj.金的；金制的 n.黄金；金币medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch n.火炬Los Angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队（NBA球队）Manchester United 曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie v t 与……打成平局；系；扎Leeds 利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final adj.最终的；最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿；宁可take part 参加Greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤competitor n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto n.座右铭；格言；题词further adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地Carl Lewis 卡尔?刘易斯（美国运动员）rank vi.分等级；排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare v t.准备；预备preparation n.准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果；后果flame n.火焰compete vi.竞争；比赛flag n.旗；标记profile n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight n.重力；重量position n.位置；职位Houston Rockets 休斯顿火箭队（NBA球队）superstar n.超级明星point n.得分；点；尖端skill n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh vi.重（若干） v t.称（……?重量）professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业运动员title n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture n.手势；姿态facial adj.面部的UNIT9item n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致；协定disagreement n.不一致；分歧disagree vi.不同意；不一致absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地depend vi.依靠；依赖press v t.＆vi.按；压；逼迫 n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function n.功能；作用add n.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加, 加起来；增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征；特色calendar n.日历remind v t.提醒；使想起appointment n.约会；指定behavior n.行为；举止；习性obey v t.服从；顺从dare v t.＆v.aux. 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....；无论什么 adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial v t.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular adj.个别的；特别的negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone v t.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise v t.修订；校订；修正interview v t.＆n.接见；会见resource n.资源；财力department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over 接收：接管electricity n.电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹；惊奇defeat v t.击败；战胜 n.失败；败北force n.力量；暴力 v t.强制；促使；强迫peaceful adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed vi.成功；取得成功skip v t.＆vi.跳读；略过clue n.线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）Irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）UNIT10fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的 n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger v t.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead v t.领导；率领；致使 vi.通向；导致 adj.领头的；领先的lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿Steve Jones 史蒂夫?琼斯（男子名）environmental adj.环境的tour vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游Birmingham n.伯明翰（英国城市） n.伯明翰（美国城市）species n.种类｜act v t.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment n.危害；受到危险measure n.尺寸；措施 v t.测量；测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境；栖息地adapt v t.使适应；改编adapt to 适应（新环境等）original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的Jennifer 詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference 有关系；有影响battery n.电池devote v t.投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前common adj.共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce v t.减少；缩减；简化respond vi.回答；口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹；包 v t.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的；伤害的flat adj.平的；平坦的 n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda n.苏打；碳酸水material n.材料；原料poster n.海报；招贴attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic n.话题；主题organize v t.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph n.图表；曲线图brief adj.简洁的；扼要的UNIT11Brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西首都）Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）Paris 巴黎（法国首都）suggestion n.提议；意见Ricky Martin 瑞奇?马丁（著名歌星）the Rolling Stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具；器械perform v t.＆vi.表演；履行；执行。

考研英语一、英语二大纲词汇、写作变动明细笔记

考研英语一、英语二大纲词汇、写作变动明细笔记

2023考研英语一/二大纲词汇变化详细释义ascribe|ə'skrʌtb|vt. 把…归因于 (attribute) (describe,prescribe,subscribe,script,manuscript)benevolent|br'nevelent|a. 仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的benevolence n.仁慈；善行；broker|'broukəl n.代理人；股票经纪人buffer|'bʌfəl|n. 缓冲物，缓冲者，调剂品；减震器；老顽固choir|'kwʌrəl n.唱诗班；合唱团chore n.家务活；讨厌的工作chunk |tʃʌŋk|n.大块；相当大的量 a chunk of<ustody |'kʌstədi|n.拘留；监禁；保管decree |dr'kri:|n.法令；裁定；vt. 颁布；裁决discharge |drs tʃa:dʒl n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下； vi. 流出，放电eradicate|r'radrkertl vt.根除；扫除hybrid |'hʌtbrid|n.杂交物；混合物； a. 混合的landscape |'lan(d)skerpl n. 地貌；风景画pottery |'pot(ə)ri n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业predator|'predet(ə)ri a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的strand |strand|vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留； n. 海滨，湖岸； n. 股；缕；串2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文(英语一)Section Ill WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following post from a message board and write a note in reply.SHEET.Do not use your own name in your note;use "Li Ming"instead.(10 points) 题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲(非英语专业)Dear Barbara,hope you are doing great!I am Li Ming,a Chinese college senior student. I happened to see your post recruiting an online Chinese tutor, so I am writing to apply.The reasons why I believe l fit this post are asfollows.First,I major in TeachingChinese to Other Languages,and I have won a couple of speech and debatecontests. Second,I have been teaching Chinese online to3 foreign kids,6-9 years old,or two years,and I love helping them to learning Chinese and improve their grades. Besides,I am available on every weekends,7 p.m.to 10 p.m.,Beijing time. If thistime suits your daughter,I believe I can help her to learn Chinese quickly and happily.Since l am experienced at teaching Chinese to foreign kids,I expect my pay to be at 15 USD per hour.I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Li Ming2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文题型：会议纪要对参加的会议、对谈做一个会议/对谈的纪要。

中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商特征及营销策略

中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商特征及营销策略

中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商特征及营销策略作者：刘芳枝陈林祥来源：《首都体育学院学报》2020年第05期摘要：以中国网球公开赛、上海网球大师赛和武汉网球公开赛（本文称“中国三大职业网球赛事”）的赞助商为主要研究对象，采用文献研究法、访谈法、数理统计法等对中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商特征进行分析。

研究结果表明：中国三大职业网球赛事的多层次赞助结构使赞助商更具可选择性，不断完善的三大职业网球赛事赞助商层级结构有利于形成稳定的赞助模式。

中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商的企业性质、所属国及在中国行政区划的分布有所不同。

中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商所属行业分布具有广泛性和区域性特点，赞助商品以大众消费品为主。

欧美资本主义发达国家的企业和中国东南部地区的企业对三大职业网球赛事的体育赞助占比较大;冠名赞助商对中国三大职业网球赛事赞助层级结构有较大影响。

中国三大职业网球赛事定位越明确，赛事品牌形象越突出，赞助商契合度越高;赛事合作电视台级别及其合作的稳定性、赞助商对赞助效果的预期、中国三大职业网球赛事的观众对赞助商的稳定性影响较大;中国三大职业网球赛事的赞助商品契合度及赞助商稳定性相较国际职业网球“四大满贯”赛事还有待提高。

基于以上，提出三大职业网球赛事的体育赞助营销策略。

关键词：职业网球赛事;体育赞助;营销;中国网球公开赛;上海网球大师赛;武汉网球公开赛中图分类号：G 80-052 学科代码：040301 文献标识码：AAbstract：Taking sponsoring enterprises of China Open， Shanghai Masters and Wuhan Open （to be referred as “three major professional tennis events in China” in the following） as the main research objects，this paper focuses on sports sponsorship features of China’s three major professional tennis events with the research methods of literature review， interview， mathematical statistics and so on. The results show that the multi-level sponsorship structure of the three major professional tennis events in China makes corporate sponsorship more selective， and the continuous improvement of the hierarchical sponsorship structure of the three major professional tennis events is conducive to the formation of a stable sponsorship model. There are some differences among China’s three professional tennis tournaments in the enterprise nature， country and distribution of administrative division in China. The sponsors of China’s three major professional tennis tournaments belong to a broad and regional distribution industry， and the mass consumer goods are the main commodities sponsored by them. The enterprises in developed capitalist countries in Europe and America and those in southeast China are more active in sponsoring the three professional tennis tournaments; The title sponsor has a major impact on the sponsor level structure of China’s three major professional tennis tournaments. The clearer the orientation of China’s three major professional tennis tournaments is， the more prominent the brand image of the tournament is， and the higher the sponsorship compatibility is; The level and cooperative stability of cooperative TV stations， the expectations of the sponsors and the audience base of China’s t hree major professional tennis tournaments have a great impact on the stability of the sponsors; Compared with theprofessional“Four Grand Slam”tennis events，China’s three major professional tennis tournaments sponsorship commodity fit and sponsor stability still have to be improved. Based on the above，sports sponsorship marketing strategies of China’s three professional tennis tournaments are put forward.Keywords：professional tennis events; sports sponsorship; marketing; China Open; Shanghai Masters; Wuhan Open众所周知，网球运动是高度职业化发展的竞技体育项目，在国际上已经形成了较为成熟的商业运作机制。

九年级英语被动语态练习题40题

九年级英语被动语态练习题40题

九年级英语被动语态练习题40题1<背景文章>The ancient castle stands majestically on a hilltop, overlooking a beautiful valley. It has a long and rich history. Built centuries ago, it was once a stronghold for a powerful king. The castle is made of large stones and has thick walls. The architecture is remarkable, with tall towers and narrow windows.Over the years, the castle has faced many challenges. Wars and natural disasters have threatened its existence. However, thanks to the efforts of historians and conservationists, it has been preserved. Today, tourists from all over the world come to visit this magnificent structure.The castle is protected in several ways. Special measures have been taken to ensure its stability. Regular inspections are carried out to detect any signs of damage. Restoration work is also done when necessary.1. The ancient castle was built by ___.A. a poor farmerB. a powerful kingC. a famous artistD. a wise scholar答案：B。

英文版电子竞技的发展史

英文版电子竞技的发展史

英文版电子竞技的发展史The History of Electronic SportsElectronic sports, also known as eSports, have gained immense popularity in recent years. With millions of viewers and participants from around the world, eSports have become a major industry with its own professional players, teams, and events. But how did it all start? Let's take a journey through the history of electronic sports.The birth of eSports can be traced back to the early 1970s when the first video game, Pong, was released. Pong, a simple tennis game, quickly became a popular pastime among gamers. People started getting competitive and wanted to prove their skills. This led to the birth of the first gaming tournament, the Space Invaders Championship in 1980, which attracted more than 10,000 participants.The 1990s saw a significant leap in the development of electronic sports. With the rise of more advanced gaming consoles, such as the Super Nintendo and Sega Genesis, competitive gaming became more accessible and popular than ever before. Street Fighter II, a fighting game released in 1991, was one of the first games to gain widespread attention in the competitive gaming scene. It even made its way into some arcades, where players would compete against each other for high scores.In the late 1990s, the internet revolutionized eSports. The development of online multiplayer games allowed players from all over the world to compete against each other in real-time. This ledto the rise of clan-based competitions, where groups of players formed teams and battled it out in games like Quake and Counter-Strike. The popularity of these games paved the way for professional leagues and tournaments to be established, such as the Cyberathlete Professional League (CPL) and the Electronic Sports World Cup (ESWC).The early 2000s witnessed a surge in eSports popularity. Games like Dota, Warcraft III, and StarCraft began to dominate the competitive gaming scene. These games were particularly popular in South Korea, where they gained a cult-like following. South Korean players became international stars, earning huge prize pools and gaining millions of fans. This led to the establishment of the Korea e-Sports Association, the first eSports association in the world, in 2000.As technology continued to advance, eSports reached new heights in the 2010s. Games like League of Legends and Dota 2 became global sensations, attracting millions of players and viewers. Tournaments like The International and the League of Legends World Championship broke records for the largest prize pools in eSports history. Professional gaming teams were formed, and players were signed to lucrative contracts by sponsors and organizations.Today, eSports is a multi-billion-dollar industry. Major corporations, such as Coca-Cola and Adidas, have entered the scene as sponsors, and eSports events fill stadiums with passionate fans. The popularity of live streaming platforms like Twitch has made it easier than ever for fans to watch their favorite players andteams in action.The future of eSports looks bright. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are being integrated into gaming, providing players with immersive experiences. The Olympic committee has even considered including eSports as a medal event in the future.From the humble beginnings of Pong to the global phenomenon it is today, the history of electronic sports is a testament to the power of video games to bring people together and create a new form of competition. As technology continues to evolve, so too will eSports, opening up even more possibilities for this exciting industry.In recent years, eSports has experienced exponential growth in terms of viewership, revenue, and professional players. The industry has become more organized and structured, with various leagues, tournaments, and governing bodies overseeing the competitive scene. This has led to increased professionalism and the recognition of eSports as a legitimate sport.One of the key factors driving the growth of eSports is the accessibility of gaming technology. As gaming consoles and PCs become more affordable, more people are able to participate in competitive gaming. Additionally, the rise of mobile gaming has allowed a whole new audience to join in on the eSports phenomenon. With smartphones becoming more powerful and capable of running graphically intensive games, mobile eSports have gained significant popularity, especially in Asian markets. The widespread availability of high-speed internet has also played a crucial role in the development of eSports. Online multiplayergames and live streaming platforms have made it possible for players to compete against each other from different parts of the world. This has led to a global community of eSports enthusiasts who can connect and interact with each other, further fueling the growth of the industry.Another contributing factor to the success of eSports is the involvement of major corporations and sponsors. In the early days, eSports relied mainly on grassroots communities and small-scale events. However, as the industry grew, companies recognized the immense potential for marketing and brand exposure that eSports offered. This led to the entry of big-name brands like Red Bull, Intel, and Alienware as sponsors and partners.The increasing involvement of traditional sports organizations in eSports has also helped propel the industry forward. Professional sports teams, such as the Philadelphia 76ers and the Golden State Warriors, have invested in eSports teams, recognizing the crossover appeal and potential for growth. This has brought in more resources, expertise, and legitimacy to the industry, attracting even more fans and viewers.The broadcasting of eSports events has also evolved significantly. While traditional sports are primarily broadcast on television, eSports have found a new home on streaming platforms such as Twitch and YouTube Gaming. These platforms provide a direct and interactive experience for viewers, allowing them to chat with other fans and even interact with the players themselves. The rise of popular eSports personalities and influencers has further enhanced the entertainment value of eSports broadcasts, attractinga wider audience beyond traditional gamers.Furthermore, the competitive aspect of eSports has led to the development of specialized training facilities and coaching programs. Professional eSports teams now have dedicated practice spaces equipped with state-of-the-art gaming equipment and performance optimization tools. Players undergo rigorous training regimes and receive guidance from coaches and analysts, much like traditional sports teams. This level of professionalism and infrastructure has elevated eSports to a new level of competitiveness and skill.Looking ahead, the future of eSports appears bright. The advancement of technology, particularly in virtual reality and augmented reality, holds immense potential for immersive gaming experiences. This opens up opportunities for new game genres and formats, as well as new ways for spectators to engage with the action. Additionally, the ongoing integration of eSports into traditional sports events, such as the inclusion of eSports tournaments at major sporting events, further validates its status as a mainstream form of entertainment.In conclusion, the history of eSports is a testament to its rapid growth and evolving landscape. From simple arcade games to high-stakes global tournaments, eSports has transformed into a billion-dollar industry that attracts millions of viewers and participants worldwide. With increased accessibility, corporate involvement, and technological advancements, it is clear that eSports will continue to thrive and reshape the entertainment industry in the years to come.。

英语体育经济英语30题

英语体育经济英语30题

英语体育经济英语30题1. In the sports economy, "revenue" means _____.A. costB. incomeC. expenseD. profit答案：B。

“revenue”常见释义为“收入”，A 选项“cost”意为“成本”；C 选项“expense”意为“花费”；D 选项“profit”意为“利润”。

在体育经济中，“revenue”通常指的是“收入”，所以选择B。

2. The ______ of a sports event can influence its economic success.A. popularityB. unpopularityC. popularizeD. popular答案：A。

“popularity”意为“受欢迎程度；普及，流行”，B 选项“unpopularity”是“不受欢迎；不流行”；C 选项“popularize”是动词“普及；推广”；D 选项“popular”是形容词“流行的；受欢迎的”。

体育赛事的“受欢迎程度”会影响其经济上的成功，所以选A。

3. A sports team's ______ is important for attracting sponsors.A. performanceB. performerC. performD. performing答案：A。

“performance”有“表现；性能；业绩”的意思，B 选项“performer”是“表演者”；C 选项“perform”是动词“表演；执行”；D 选项“performing”是“表演的；履行的”。

一支体育队伍的“表现”对于吸引赞助商很重要，故选A。

4. In sports economics, "market share" refers to ______.A. the part of the market a company controlsB. the total market sizeC. the number of customersD. the products sold答案：A。

英概名词解释

英概名词解释

英概名词解释翻译（英汉，汉英）5个，共5分1.The Chartist Movement 宪章运动2.Petition of Rights 权利请愿书3.The People’s Charter 人民宪章4.the Magna Carta (the Great Charter) 大宪章5.Armada 无敌舰队6.Stonehenge 史前巨石阵7.Renaissance 文艺复兴8.the policy of “flag follows trade”“国旗赶随商贸”9.European Union 欧洲联盟10.New Model Army 新模范军名词解释5个，共20分，每个名词大约40词左右（但必须是说清楚为宜）1.Heptarchy(七国时代)：During the Anglo-Saxon's time, Britain was divided into many kingdoms, among which there were seven principal kingdoms of Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria. They were given the name of Heptarchy.2.The Bill of Rights(权利法案):In 1689, William and Mary accepted the Bill of Rights to be crowned jointly. The bill excluded any Roman Catholic from the succession, confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both the two Houses. Thus the age of constitutional monarchy began.3.The Open University: is a non-residential university. And it is open to all to become students. The University was founded in 1969 and began its first courses in 1970. The University offers degree and other courses for adult students of all ages in Britainand the other member countries of the European Union. It uses a combination of specially produced printed texts, correspondence tuition , television and radio broadcasts and audio/ video cassettes.4.Winston Churchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔)：Prime Minister of Britain during the Second World War. He took over Chamberlain in 1940 and received massive popular support. He led his country to final victory in 1945. He was defeated in the general election of 1945, but returned to power in 1951.5.The Hundred Years’ War(百年战争):It referred to the intermittent war between France and England that last from 1337 to 1453.The causes were partly territorial and partly economic. When Edward III claimed the French Crown but the French refused to recognize, the war broke out. At first the English were successful, but in the end, they were defeated and lost almost all their possessions in France. The expelling of the English was a blessing for both countries.6.Privy Council(枢密院):Formerly the chief source of executive power. It gave the Sovereign private advice on the government of the country. Today its role is mainly formal, advising the Sovereign to approve certain government decrees and issuing royal proclamation. Its membership is about 400.7.Black Death(黑死病):It was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left untended and labor was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences.8. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 (光荣革命): In 1685 CharlesII died and was succeeded by his brother James II. James was brought up in exile in Europe, was a Catholic. He hoped to rule without giving up his personal religious vies. But England was no more tolerant of a Catholic king in 1688 than 40 years ago. So the English politicians rejected James II, and appealed to a Protestant king, William of Orange, to invade and take the English throne. William landed in England in 1688. The takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any execution of the king. This was known as the Glorious Revolution.9. The British Constitution(英国宪法):There is no written constitution in the United Kingdom. The British Constitution is not set out in any single document, but made up of statute law, common law and conventions. The Judiciary determines common law and interpret statues.10. Comprehensive schools(综合学校):State secondary schools which take pupils without reference to ability and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in GB attend comprehensive school.11. Alfred the Great(阿尔弗雷德大帝):Alfred was a strong king of the wise men. It was created by the Anglo-Saxons to advise the king. It’s the basis of the Privy Council which still exists today.12. Constitutional Monarchy(君主立宪制):It is a form of government in which the monarch’s power is limited by Parliament. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the head of State is a king or a queen. In practice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign, by His or Her majesty’ s Government.13.The Wars of Roses(玫瑰战争): They referred to the battles between the House of Lancaster and the House of York between1455 and 1485. The former was symbolized by the red rose, and the latter by the white one. After the wars, feudalism received its death blow and the king’s power became supreme. Thdor monarchs ruled England and Wales for over two hundred years.14.Whigs(辉格党): T he name of Whigs originated with the Glorious Revolution. It was known by the nickname. It was a derogatory name for cattle drivers. Loosely speaking, the Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists.15. Queen Elizabeth II(伊丽莎白二世):The present Sovereign, born in 1926, came to the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. The Queen is the symbol of the whole nation, the center of many national ceremonies and the leader of society.。

高职高专英语A级词汇(英汉)教材

高职高专英语A级词汇(英汉)教材

A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的access n. 1. 接近，进入2.通道have ~ to 有……的机会，有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴，陪同2. 伴随，和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……，控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到adapt v. 1. 使适应，使适合2. 改编，改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的，足够的2. 适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认，供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取，采纳，采用adventure n. 1. 冒险，冒险活动2.奇遇afterward ad.后来，以后agency n.代理(处)，代办(处)agenda n. 1. 会议事项2.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allowance n. 津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心，野心2.热望3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐，逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑，焦虑2. 渴望，热望apology n.道歉，认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的，明显的appeal n./ v.(to)1.恳请，呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现，露面2. 外观，外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. 欲望，爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者，申请者appoint v. 1. 任命，委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点) appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近，接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径，入门3. 方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成，同意2. 认可，批准arbitration n.仲裁，公断arouse v. 1. 引起，激起，唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的，人造的，人为的2. 假的，矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估，评价assign v. 1. (to)指派，选派2. 分配，布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等) assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起，联想2. 交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起，与……交往assume v. 1. 假定，假设2. 承担（责任）astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的，陪同的authorize v.授权，委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道，大街await v.(人)等候，期待，(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的，可怕的2. 极度的，极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的，笨拙的2. 尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n. 1. 单身汉2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平，称2. 平衡，均衡3. 结存，结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会，酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏，屏障2. 障碍，障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡，用水清洗（尤指身体部位）2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽，野兽，牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表，为了behave v. 1. 举止，表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳，长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌，以……打赌，与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金，赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价，投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬，叮blend v.混合n.混合物，掺合物bond n. 1. 联结，联系2.公债，债券bonus n.资金，额外酬金border n. 1. 边，边缘，界线2. 边界，边境v.与……接壤，毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦，使厌倦2. 钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的，必然的2. 受约束的，有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定boundary n. 1. 分界线2. 边界brand n.商标，(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻，铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的，灿烂的2. 卓越的，杰出的broadcast n./v.广播，播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索，缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报cafén.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算，核算2. 计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历campaign n.战役，运动capacity n. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉，队长2. 船长，舰长capture n./v.捕获，俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物cart n.（两轮或四轮）运货马车，手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投，扔，抛2. 浇铸，铸造casual a. 1. 随便的，非正式的2. 偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止，终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征chase n./v.追赶，追逐cheese n.乳酪；干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸，胸腔2. 柜子，橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境，条件，情况2. [pl.]境遇，状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行，巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民，城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明，文化clarify v.澄清，阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著a.模范的，一流的classify v.把……分类，把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领，领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n. 1. 收集，采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的，共同的n.团体，集体column n. 1. 柱，圆柱；柱形物2. 栏，(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合，联合2. 化合，化合物commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权，委托2. 佣金，回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪)，干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺，交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的，敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补，补偿competent a.有能力的，胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言2. 控告，控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件composition n. 1. 构成，组成，成分2. 作文，作品，乐曲3. 写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprise v. 1. 包含，包括，由……组成2. 构成，形成compromise n.妥协，折中办法concept n.概念，观念，思想conclusion n. 1. 结论，推论2. 结束，终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.(to)与……一致，符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会，议会conservative a.保守的，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者，求教者2. 顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量，消费量2. 消耗，消费contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比，对照2. 形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献，捐助，贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成，兑换~ to转变成，使…改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v. 1. 运送，输送，搬运2. 传送，传达，表达coordinate v.调节，协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信，函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的，相当的，对等的2. 符合的，一致的，相同的council n.委员会，理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺，技艺2. 船，航空器，航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的，荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的，着迷的creature n.生物，动物，人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用，信誉3. 荣誉，赞扬，功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯，犯人a.犯罪的，刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的，粗糙的2. 天然的，未加工的3. 粗鲁的，粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶，石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂currency n. 1. 通货，货币2. 流通，通用curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲，飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲，突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据，资料dealer n.商人；贩子debate n./v.辩论，争论，讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败，衰退，衰落n. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗，蒙骗decorate v.装饰，装璜deed n. 1. 行为，行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御；保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护，答辩4.[pl.]防务，防御工事definition n.定义，释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消，删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付，递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证，证明2. 演示，显示，说明3. 示威dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的density n. 1. 密集，稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀，使沉积2. 存放，寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积，沉积物2. 定钱，押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧，使消沉2. 按下，降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚，深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得，得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由) deserve v.应受，值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的，值得拥有的2. 称心的，合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食，甜点destination n. 1. 目标地，终点2. 目标，目的destruction n. 1. 破坏，毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心，决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解，简图，图表dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石，金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘，挖~ out挖出……；找出……digest v.消化n.摘要，文摘digital a.数字的，数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸，长(宽，厚，深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积，大小，规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件，缺点disaster n.灾难，大祸disc/disk n.圆盘，唱片，磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开，释放2. 排除，放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开，释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练，训导v. 1. 训练，训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气，使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁2. 排列，布置3. 安排(事情)，处理(事务) dispute v.争论，争吵n.争论，争端，争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的，明显的distinction n. 1. 差别，不同，对比2. 区分，辨别distinguish v.(from)区别，辨别，分清distort v. 1. 歪曲，扭曲2. 使变形district n.区，地区，行政区divorce n./v.离婚，分离domestic a. 1. 本国的，国内的2. 家(庭)的，家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一服dot n.点，圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀，散布draft n.草稿，草案，草图v.起草，草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演，演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头，钻床2. 操练，演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的，应到的2. 应给的，应得的3. 应有的，适当的4.应付的，到期的~ to由于，因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的，沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍，复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的，动态的2. 力学的，动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的，诚恳的echo n.回声，回响v.发出回声，共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的，详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述，发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的，基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除，根除2. 排除，淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现，出现，出来2. (问题、困难等)发生，显露；(事实、意见等)暴露，被知晓emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受，忍耐2. 持久，持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于，(使)忙于2. 吸引，占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用，聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……；使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的，宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情，热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的，相当的2. 等量的，等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于，与……等同era n.时代，纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量，定价2. 评价，鉴定evident a.明显的，明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶，罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的，坏的，罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变，演化，进化2. 进展，发展exceed v.超过，胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越，超过2. 过量，过剩，过度a.过量的，额外的，附加的excessive a.过量的，额外的，附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外，排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死，处决2. 实施，执行executive n.执行者，行政官a.执行的，行政的exert v. 1. 运用，行使，发挥，施加2. 用(力)，尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽，耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待，预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓，开发，开采explore v. 1. 探险，勘探2. 探索，探究exposure n. 暴露，揭露，曝光extensive a.广阔的，广泛的extraordinary a.非常的，特别的，非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能，能力2. (大学的)系，科，院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退；(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力，幻想力2. 设想，幻想3. 爱好，迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的，空想出来的2. 花式的，花俏的3. 奇特的，异样的v. 1. 想象，设想2. 相信，猜想3. 喜爱，爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的，命中注定的，宿命的2. 致命的，毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的，可能的，可用的feedback n.反馈，反应fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政，金融financial a.财政的，金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许，禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立，设立，创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子，框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架，构架，结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油) fundamental a.基本的，根本的，基础的n.[pl.]基本原则，基本原理funeral n.葬礼，丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生，使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的，大方的2. 宽厚的，宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才，天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂，幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的，辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒，谷物2. 颗粒，细粒gram(me)n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的，壮丽的2. 重大的，主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表，曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激，感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的，毛的2. 严重的，显著的guarantee v.保证，担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt n./v.停住，停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部，指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂，天国hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此heroic a.英雄的；英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示，示意2. [pl.]建议，提示hi-tech a.高技术的，高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的，正直的，尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的，谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的；相等的identification n. 1. 识别，鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的，闲着的2. 懒散的，无所事事的v.虚度，懒散，无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明，阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明，图解2. 例证，插图imitation n.模仿，仿效immigrant n.移民，侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的，移民的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件，事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡，斜面inclusive a.包括的，包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数，指标v.为……编索引，把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的，印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示，指示，指出2. 表明，暗示individual a. 1. 个别的，单独的2. 独特的n.个人，个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的infect v.传染，感染infectious a.感染的，传染的infer v.推论，推断inference n.推论，推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的，下级的infinite a.无限的，无穷的，无边无际的initial a.开始的，最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射，注入inner a. 1. 内部的，里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的，无罪的2. 幼稚的，无知的3. 无害的，没有恶意的insect n.昆虫，虫insert v. 1. 插入，嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力，领悟inspection n.检查，调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子，实例，事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能，天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立，制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构；学会，协会insult v.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险，保险金，保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一，使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力，智慧2. 情报，消息intelligent a.聪明的，明智的interact v.相互作用，相互影响interaction n.相互作用，相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉，介入2. 妨碍，干扰interference n. 1. 干涉，介入2. 阻碍，干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的，国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的，居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释，说明2. 口译，翻译interval n. 1. 间隔，间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入，侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查，调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资，投资额invisible a.看不见的，无形的invoice n.发票，发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁，果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签，标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑，笑声launch v. 1. 发射，投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动，发起n.发射，(船)下水layout n.安排，设计，布局，陈设leak v. 1. 漏，渗2. 泄露，走漏n. 1. 漏洞，裂缝2. 泄漏，漏出量lean v. 1. 斜，倾斜2. 靠，屈身3. 依靠，倚leap v.跳，跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃，跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的，有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放，使获自由2. 释出，放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可，准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装，装载，装货n.负荷，负担，装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出，贷予log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑(学)，逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车，卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法，魔术a.有魔力的，魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的，宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持，保持2. 维修，保养3. 坚持，主张maintenance n. 1. 维持，保持2. 维修，保养3. 坚持，主张management n.管理manual a.手工的，体力的n.手册，指南margin n. 1. 页边空白，边缘2. 余地，余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的mask n. 1. 面具，面罩，口罩2. 假面具，伪装v. 1. 戴面具，化装2. 掩饰，伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度，最大量，顶点a.最高的，最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的，适中的n. 1. 媒介物，传导体2. 中间，适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式merchant n.商人，零售商mercy n.慈悲，仁慈，宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度，最少量a.最低的，最小的minister n.部长，大臣minor a. 1. 较小的，较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的，负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的mission n. 1. 使命，任务2. 代表团，使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的，活动的2. 流动的，机动的mode n.方式，样式moderate a. 1. 温和的，稳健的2. 有节制的，适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少，缓和modify n. 1. 缓和，减轻2. 修改，更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿，潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情，情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势，眼色，示意动作3. 提议，动议v.向……打手势，示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机，激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机，目的multiple a.复合的，多样的，多重的，多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加，繁殖2. 乘，使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子，钉状物2. 指甲，爪v.钉，钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术，航空术2. 航海，航空，导航，领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性)，(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢，窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的，核能的，核武器的2. 核心的，中心的numerous a.众多的，许多的Oobjection n.反对，异议obligation n.义务，职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于，帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻，时候，场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动，盛会3. 时机，机会occasional a.偶尔的，间或发生的offence n.冒犯，得罪，违反opponent n.敌手，对手，反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的，口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源，来源，起因2. [常pl.]出身，血统original a. 1. 起初的，原来的2. 独创的，新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路，出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点，见解2. 展望，前景overload n.超载，过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰，眺望2. 看漏，忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权)，所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包；打行李n.包；捆；行李palm n.手掌，掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面，板3. 控制板，仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物，相似处2. 平行线，平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会，国会participant n.参考者，参加者passion n. 1. 激情，热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊，浆糊v.粘，贴perceive v. 1. 察觉，感知2. 认识到，意识到，理解permanent a.永久(性)的，固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的，可原谅的permission n.允许，许可，准许permit v.允许，许可，准许n.许可证，执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈，执意2. 持续，存留phase n. 1. 阶段，时期2. 面，方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学，人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台，平台，讲台2. 站台，月台plentiful a.丰富的，多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划，密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮，小块土地v. 1. 密谋，计划2. 绘制，标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的portion n.一部分，一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报，标语potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能pray v. 1. 请求，恳求2. 祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防，防备，警惕preceding a.在先的，在前的，前面的precious a.珍贵的，贵重的precise a.精确的，准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱，偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示；处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席，在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护，维持2. 保存，保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行，盛行2. (over)获胜，占优势prime a. 1. 首要的，主要的2. 最好的，第一流的n. 1. 青春，壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的，早期的2. 简单的，粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的，在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍，行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的，专业的n.自由职业者，专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的，先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进，发扬2. 提升，提拔3. 增进，助长prompt v.促使，推动a.敏捷的，及时的，迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分，份儿3. 均衡，相称in ~ to（与……）成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest n./v.抗议，反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for，against)准备，预备3. 条款，规定4.[pl.]给养，口粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版，发行3. 公布，发表punctual a.准时的，正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶，追踪2. 追求，从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度，范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸，绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动，变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位，社会阶层3. 排，横列v. 1. 分等级，把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比，比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的，生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的，未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据，收条2. 收到，接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出，识别2. 承认refine v.精练，精制，提纯reflection n. 1. 映像，倒影2. 反省，沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心，饮料refundable a.可归还的，可偿还的regardless a.不留心的，不注意的ad.无论如何，不管怎样~ of不管，不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序，整顿2. 调整，调节regulation n. 1. 规章，规则2. 管理，控制3. 调整，调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放，解放2. 发表，发行relieve v. 1. 减轻，解除2. 援救，救济reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法，治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正，补救2. 治疗，医治remote a.遥远的，偏僻的，疏远的represent v. 1. 描述，表示2. 代表，代理3. 象征，体现representative n.代表，代理人a.(of)典型的，有代表性的reputation n.名气，名声，名望rescue n./v.营救，援救resemble v.像，类似reserve v. 1. 保留，储备2. 预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金reset v.重放，重调residence n.住宅，住处resident n.居民，定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心，决定2. 坚定，刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的，各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制，遏制2. 阻止，控制retain v.保持，保留retreat v.撤退，退却reveal v. 1. 展现，显示，揭示2. 揭露，泄露，透露reverse v.颠倒，倒转n. 1. 相反，反转，颠倒2. 背面，后面a.相反的，倒转的revise v. 1. 修订，订正，校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手，敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤，炙，烘rob v. 1. 抢劫，盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路，路线routine a.例行的，日常的，常规的n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序row n.一排，一行v.划(船)，荡桨royal a.王室的，皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星，人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的，不足的2. 稀少的，罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不，简直没有，勉强scare n.惊恐，恐慌v.惊吓，受惊，使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开，驱散2. 撒，撒播scenery n. 1. 风景，景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划，方案2. 阴谋3. 系统，组合，配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问，学识screw n.螺旋，螺丝(钉)v.拧，拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门，科4.截面，剖面secure a.安全的，牢固的，可靠的v.使安全，保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择，挑选2. 选集，精品选selective a.选择的，有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院，上院senior a. 1. 较年长的，年高的2. 资格较老的，地位较高的，高年级的sensible a.明智的，合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续，接续，一连串2. 次序，顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决，协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的，严格的2. 严峻的，艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩，浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃，刮，刨n.刮脸，修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处，躲避处2. 掩蔽，保护v.掩蔽，躲避，庇护shipment n.装船，装运shock n. 1. 震动，冲击2. 电击，触电3. 震惊，令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光，游览signature n.签名，署名，签字significance n. 1. 意思，含义2. 重要性，重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的，真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地，真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的，突出的3. 独一的，唯一的sink v.(使)下沉，下落n.水槽，水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰，滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描，速写2. 略图，草图3. 概述，纲要v.素描，速写，画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片，切片2. 一份，部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动，(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行，滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的，微小的2. 纤细的，瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡，斜面2. 倾斜，斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的，老练的2. 精密的，尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距，跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻，专门从事2. 专门化，专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格，规范specimen n.样本，样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围，领域spill v.(使)溢出，(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神，心灵2. 勇气，志气3. [pl.]情绪，心情4.[pl.]酒精，烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的，壮丽的，辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开，劈开，撕裂2. 分裂，分离sponsor v. 1. 发起，主办2. 倡议，赞助n.发起者，主办者staff n.全体职员，全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点，污迹v.染污，给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学)；统计数字statue n.塑像，雕像status n.地位，身份steady a. 1. 稳的，稳定的，不变的2. 坚定的，镇定的v.(使)稳定，(使)固定steep a.陡峭的，陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规，陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的，僵直的2. 拘谨的，生硬的stimulate v.刺激，激励stipulate v.记明，规定strategy n.战略，策略stretch v.拉伸，伸展n.伸展，扩张stuff n.原料，材料，东西，物品v.把……塞满，把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从；(使)屈服2. 呈交，提交substance n. 1. 物质，材料2. 实质，本质3. 要旨，实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的，大量的2. 牢固的，坚实的，结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光，日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的，浅薄的2. 表面的，外表的superior a. 1. 较好的，优良的2. 较多的，较大的3. 较高的，上级的，有优越感的supplement v.增补，补充n. 1. 增补(物)，补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊，副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑，疑有n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣，套头衫，毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆，摇荡，挥动2. 转身，转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆，摆动，挥动switch n. 1. 开关，电闸2. 转变，转换v.转变，转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑，刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的，人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决，处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标，对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气，情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒，发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引，引起……的兴趣2. 引诱，诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的，平和的3. 脆弱的，敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站)，末端2. 终端a.末端的，终点的，极限的territory n. 1. 领土，版图2. 领域，范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的，思考的2. 体贴的，关心的thread n. 1. 线，细丝2. 线索，思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过，通过threat n. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 凶兆，征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临，是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷，雷声2. 雷鸣般响声，轰隆声v.打雷，轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端，尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触，轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物，薄纱，薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调，语气2. 音，音调，声调3. 风气，气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬，火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的，牢固的4.困难的，艰苦的trace n.足迹，形迹v.追踪，探索track n. 1. 跑道，小路，轨道2. 足迹，踪迹v.跟踪，追踪keep ~ of跟踪，保持联系；记录~ down追捕……；追究，查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形，(使)转变2. 改造，改善，改革transit n.通行，运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的，显明的trap n.陷阱，圈套v.诱捕，使中圈套tray n.盘，托盘，碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝，财富2. 珍品，珍藏品v.珍爱，珍视，珍藏treat v. 1. 对待，看待2. 处理3. 医疗，医治4.款待，请(客)treaty n.条约，协定tremendous a. 巨大的，极大的，非常的trial n. 1. 讯问，审讯2. 试用，试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队，部队2. 一群，一队，(一)大批tube n. 1. 管，软管2. 地铁3. 电子管，显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调，曲子2. 和谐，协调~ in调谐，收听tunnel n.隧道，地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一，两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻，搓2. 扭，拧3. 扭转，扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的，最终的。

compete的同义词

compete的同义词

compete的同义词compete表竞赛; 竞争; 比得上的意思，那么你知道compete的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了compete的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!compete的同义词辨析：compete, contend, contest, rival这些动词均可表示"竞争"之意。

compete ：普通用词，含义广泛。

既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

contend ：指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。

也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

contest ：指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

rival ：指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

词组习语：no contest1. (主美)。

同 nolo contendere他对被控的两项轻罪申明不抗辩。

he pleaded no contest to two misdemeanor counts.2. (裁判因拳手比赛消极而宣布)比赛无效，比赛作废compete的例句：1. They are now trying to compete on an equal footing.他们现在想要公平竞争。

2. Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

3. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。

4. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档