山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷 含解析
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟(二)英语试卷含答案
济南外国语学校高三第二次模拟考试英语（满分120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada:This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explor e the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here youwill enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBTravelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that’s nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station”on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go.Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visiting .Move around like a e the local subways, trams and buses. You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board.Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents. Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.4. What does the author think of a bus tour?A .It is reasonable. B. It is fast.C. You can’t be exposed to the outside world.D. It is noisy.5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A.a guided book for travelers.B. a car.C. a bag.D. something to eat.6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A.Because you can buy anything you like.B.Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C.Because you can experience the real life in person.D.Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8. What’s the main idea of this passage?A.How to avoid getting lost.B.How to make the most of your travel.C.Bus tour is not as good as we think.D.How to travel with a budgeCWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skillsaren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stu bborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.9. What is the best title for the text?A. How to keep a good shape.B. The way to success.C. What talents you need.D. How to be confident.10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C. You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB. care aboutC. don’t agree with othersD. praise12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughi ng in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent ofF i n n s i n t h e s t u d y s a i d t h e y w o u l d t h i n k t h a t, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in socia l s i t u a t i o n s b u t h i d t h e i rf e e l i ng s o f i n s e c u r i t y(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambod ia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their fe elings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But peo ple in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such si t u a t i o n s i fthey felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close co n t a c t(联系)w i t hother people. They worry that something they say or do will make other p e o p l e l a u g h a t t h e m.B u t some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fea r.T h i s f e a r o f l a u g h t e r c a nb e t r u l y s a d f o r t h o s e who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ni n e t y r e s e a r c h e r s f r o m around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal s h y n e s s a n d t r u e gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查)m o r e t h a n t w e n t y-t w o t h o u s a n d p e o p l e i n forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific maga zine Humor.13. What did the study find?A. Being laughed at is a common fear.B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity ifthey were around otherpeople's laughter.D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.14. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close c ontact with other peoplebecause _________.A. they have a disorder called gelotophobiaB. It can affect how they lead their livesC. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atD. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them15. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph6 refers to .A. laughter.B. gelotophobia.C. fear.D. Phobia.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟二英语试卷附答案
济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题（满分120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama:This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada:This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBTravelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that’s nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go.Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.4. What does the author think of a bus tour?A .It is reasonable. B. It is fast.C. You can’t be exposed to the outside world.D. It is noisy.5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A. a guided book for travelers.B. a car.C. a bag.D. something to eat.6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A.Because you can buy anything you like.B.Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C.Because you can experience the real life in person.D.Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8. What’s the main idea of this passage?A.How to avoid getting lost.B.How to make the most of your travel.C.Bus tour is not as good as we think.D.How to travel with a budgeCWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions atall?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Go od posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.9. What is the best title for the text?A. How to keep a good shape.B. The way to success.C. What talents you need.D. How to be confident.10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C. You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB. care aboutC. don’t agree with othersD. praise12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in t h e s t u d y s a i d t h e y w o u l d t h i n k t h a t,compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situ a t i o n s b u t h i d t h e i rf e e l i ng s o f i n s e c u r i t y(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had beenlaughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia wer e more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of in security if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations ifthey felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系)w i t hother people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people l a u g h a t t h e m.B u tsome people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelot ophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fea r o f l a u g h t e r c a n b e t r u l y s a d f o r t h o s ewho live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety r e s e a r c h e r s f r o maround the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shynes s a n d t r u egelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear o f being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) m o r e t h a n t w e n t y-t w o t h o u s a n d p e o p l e i nforty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine H umor.13. What did the study find?A. Being laughed at is a common fear.B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if theywere around otherpeople's laughter.D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.14. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contactwith other peoplebecause _________.A. they have a disorder called gelotophobiaB. It can affect how they lead their livesC. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atD. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them15. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph6 refers to .A. laughter.B. gelotophobia.C. fear.D. Phobia.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南外国语学校2018-2019学年度高三第一学期高考模拟二英语含答案
山东济南外国语学校2019届高三第二次模拟英语第一部分阅读理解40分第一节每题2分从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sightsthis beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada:This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland:Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days toursfor $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Parkand the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .·1·。
2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题-含答案
2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is almost ready to serve?A．The noodles．B．The salad．C．The bread．2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A．The second pair．B．The third pair．C．The first pair．3．What time should the woman start recording?A．At four o’clock．B．At six o’clock． C．At seven o’clock．4．What are the speakers comparing?A．A movie and a novel．B．Two movies．C．Two types of music．5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Washing the woman’s dirty clothes．B．Folding clean clothes．C．Doing Ben’s laundry．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman right now?A．Inside the city．B．Outside the city．C．Near a faraway town．7．Why will the woman pay extra money?A．Because of the type of vehicle．B．Because of the weekend rate．C．Because of the traveling distance．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省济南外国语学校19届高三英语上学期模拟试卷(二)(含解析).doc
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试卷（二）（含解析）（满分120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthyvillages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.”Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文中的广告布告类。
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”4. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.5. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.6. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.CHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. Itdoesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.12. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.14. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)_3
2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上) I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a qu estion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a c onversation and the question about it, read the four possible a nswers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answ er to the question you have heard.1.A. A pilot.B. An airhost.C. A passenger.D. A taxi driver.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Madam, where do you want to go?W: Could you drop me off at the airport?Q: What is most probably the man’s occupation?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a clinic.D. In a university.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Please register your information here and pay for it. And I’l l make a medical record for you.M: OK. How much do I need to pay for the registration?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试卷(二)(含解析)
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试卷（二）（含解析）（满分120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada:This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir HotSprings and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文中的广告布告类。
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.4. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.5. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.6. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.7. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.CNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on theirplates.8. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.9. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old10. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.11. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.13. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.14. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.15. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟二英语试卷附答案
济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题（满分120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be?The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels?Look no further!These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama:This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!Through this tour you’ll get to hike,snorkel(浮潜)and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer!Eight days tours for$250/day.Canada:This diverse country is full of options.Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal,Quebec or Toronto.If you’re feeling adventurous,explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour.During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for$200/ day.Iceland:Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers,snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park,relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights!Seven days tours for$300/day.South Africa:Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as“Rainbow Nation.”Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery,a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park.Nine days tours for$230/day.1.What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A.Exciting.B.Risky.cational.D.Environmental.2.Which destination costs tourists the most money?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.South Africa.3.According to the text,Panama is a destination which.A.is not as famous as the other threeB.you can go to for enjoying surfingC.offers an option to hike in the parkD.takes the most time of the four toursBTravelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour.The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them,but that’s nonsense!What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized(清洁的)and unreal,entirely removed from the real sights,sounds,and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot,without an itinerary,wandering where your spirit leads you.Even in the largest cities,the savvy(资深的)traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street,experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard.You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums,the monuments,the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.“But what if I get lost?”people ask.No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually,a trolley or bus passes with the words“Central Station”on its front and you can easily return to the center of town.Besides,the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost,such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table.Hopefully,your trip may be attractive by this encounter.Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go.Before you depart,spend time in a library or bookstore,learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visiting.Move around like a e the local subways,trams and buses.You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there,and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board.Bulletin boards list free lectures,concerts,workshops and social gatherings,giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour.If you must book a guided tour,select the nonstandard,inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So,the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour,save your money and instead,wander around on your own.I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.4.What does the author think of a bus tour?A.It is reasonable.B.It is fast.C.You can’t be exposed to the outside world.D.It is noisy.5.What does the underlined word in Para2mean?A.a guided book for travelers.B.a car.C.a bag.D.something to eat.6.Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A.Because you can buy anything you like.B.Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C.Because you can experience the real life in person.D.Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.7.How do you make the most of your travel?Which statement is not true?A.Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B.Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C.Join a tour without a guide.e the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.How to avoid getting lost.B.How to make the most of your travel.C.Bus tour is not as good as we think.D.How to travel with a budgeCWe are all human and have weaknesses.Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were,that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident.Here’s how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have,or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life.Do you always stay calm,cool and collected,even in hurried situations?Are you very patient with people?Do you always see the humorous side of things?Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do.When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people.People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway,so why bother trying to live up to their opinions atall?Take care of yourself.Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise.Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it,and don’t deny any of the things it needs.At the same time,don’t obsess(沉迷).Buying all the moisturizers(润肤霜)and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.Those things are only band-aids and make-up.Confidence comes from within.In order to be confident,you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture.Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.Don’t drop your shoulders.Make sure that your back is straight,your shoulders are square,and your chest sticks out slightly(but stay loose,otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous).Good posture also helps with deep breathing,which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.9.What is the best title for the text?A.How to keep a good shape.B.The way to success.C.What talents you need.D.How to be confident.10.Among the following things,which is not mentioned in paragraph2?A.When your friends are in trouble,you are always there to help.B.It’s time for your performance,but you forgot your words.Instead of being nervous,you made it.C.You have a special gift for language learning.D.Even it’s hard to study well,but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph3?A.do as well as others expect you toB.care aboutC.don’t agree with othersD.praise12.Why does the author mention“moisturizers(润肤霜)and creams”in paragraph4?A.To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B.To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C.To show us that moisturizers(润肤霜)and creams are special diet for our skin.D.To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presen ce were making fun of them.Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would th i n k t h a t,compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hi d t h e i rf e e l i ng s o f i n s e c u r i t y(局促不安)O th e r s s ai d t h e y a v o i d e d s o c i a l s i t u a t i o n s w h e r e t h e y h a d b e e nlaughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likel y to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were aroun d other people's laughter.But people in Iraq,Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to a v o i d s u c h s i t u a t i o n s i fthey felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系)withother people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them.B u tsome people worry much more than others.They may have an illness called gelotophobia.Gelo s is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly s a d f o r t h o s ewho live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study,a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers fro maround the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and truegelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laugh e d a t i n d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s.T h e r e s e a r c h e r s s u r v e y e d(调查) m o r e t h a n t w e n t y-t w o t h o u s a n d p e o p l e i nforty-two different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.13.What did the study find?A.Being laughed at is a common fear.B.Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C.Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around otherpeople's laughter.D.The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.14.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other p eoplebecause_________.A.they have a disorder called gelotophobiaB.It can affect how they lead their livesC.they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atD.they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them15.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph6refers to.ughter.B.gelotophobia.C.fear.D.Phobia.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018最新试题资料-山东济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题(二)有答案
山东济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题（二）有答案5 英语高考模拟题济南外国语学校（满分1rth villages Turs t canada fr $-the useus, the nuents, the cit hall--but u ill have itnessed s uch re because u ill have felt the teprar life f the cit u’re visiting “But hat if I get lst?” peple as N ne ever gets peranentl lst in a ar cit Eventuall, a trlle r bus passes ith the rds “central Statin” n its frnt and u can easil return t the center f tn Besides, the st nderful things can happen if u d get lst, such as stpping at a sideal cafe t sit and relax and then asing directins fr the lcals at the next table Hpefull , ur trip a be attractive b this encunter Here are a fe as t ae the st f ur travelsn befre u g Befre u depart, spend tie in a librar r bstre, learning abut the histr and culture f ur destinatin s u ill better understand the place u’re visitingve arund lie a lcal Use the lcal subas, tras and buses u’ll nt nl save ne, u’ll learn h peple live there , and u’ll gain a realistic perspective f the citchec the bulletin bard Bulletin bards list free lectures, certs, rshps and scial gatherings, giving u a chance t in r eet the area’s st dnaic residentsTae a aling tur If u ust b a guided tur, select the nnstandard , inexpensive inds ducted n ftS, the next tie u feel lured b a sightseeing bus tur, save。
山东省济南市外国语学校2019年高三英语月考试卷含解析
山东省济南市外国语学校2019年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- My flight ______. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.--- Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced参考答案：B2. Had I been a little more careful，I ________ such a foolish mistake.A. won’t makeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made参考答案：D3. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ____ from dust．A．empty B．free C．loose D．short参考答案：B略4. --- Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?---Oh, he was very __________ about his clothes.A. particularB. special C curious D. unusual参考答案：A5. While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individual’s daily communication with others ________ it becomes a disorder.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that参考答案：D6. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one参考答案：D7. —There’s somebody at the door, Mr. Wilson.—Tell I’m out.A．it B．him C．them D．somebody参考答案：A8. 原创The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while参考答案：B略9. –--Jack says your mother cooks well. ----Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of __________, but I like it.A. anyoneB. noneC. everyoneD. nobody参考答案：C略10. I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．methodC．evidence D．effect参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。
【高三英语试题精选】山东济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题(二)有答案
山东济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题（二）有答案英语高考模拟题济南外国语学校（满分1worthy villages Tours to Canada for $-the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting“But what if I get lost?” people ask No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter Here are a feays to make the most of your travelsKnobefore you go Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visitingMove around like a local Use the local subways, trams and buses You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn hopeople live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city Check the bulletin board Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents Take a walking tour If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot。
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期12月月考试题
山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期12月月考试题考试时间120分钟满分150 分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the bank lose according to the man?A. $2,000,000B. $4,000,000C. $6,000,0002. How will the woman get to her destination?A. By bus.B. By trainC. By taxi3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a post office.C. In the woman’s house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She can’t swim well.B. Rock climbing can be dangerous.C. The man shouldn’t go on an outing.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A new type of tour.B. A music groupC. A TV program.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methodson the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.4. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.5. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.6. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtCKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware andplates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.9. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.10. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.DWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch(挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年济南中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年济南中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .4. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.5. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.6. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.CDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.8. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward9. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness10. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings11. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceDBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in theirterritory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.12. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.13. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.14. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019届山东省济南外国语学校高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping fromthrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’llget to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for$ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal,Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian RockiesTour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthyvillages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and GoldenCircle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park,relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for$ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes ajourney along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel throughAddo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1．What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text? A ． Exciting. B ． Risky. C ． Educational. D ． Environmental. 2．Which destination costs tourists the most money? A ． Panama. B ． Canada. C ． Iceland. D ． South Africa. 3．According to the text, Panama is a destination which . A ． is not as famous as the other three B ． you can go to for enjoying surfing C ． offers an option to hike in the park D ． takes the most time of the four tours Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that’s nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast -moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside. The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you wi ll have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting. “But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily re turn to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels: Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visitin g . Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city. Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents. 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.4．What does the author think of a bus tour?A．It is reasonable. B．It is fast.C．You can’t be exposed to the outside world.D．It is noisy.5．What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A．a guided book for travelers. B．a car.C．a bag. D．something to eat.6．Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A．Because you can buy anything you like.B．Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C．Because you can experience the real life in person.D．Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.7．How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A．Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B．Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C．Join a tour without a guide.D．Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8．What’s the main idea of this passa ge?A．How to avoid getting lost.B．How to make the most of your travel.C．Bus tour is not as good as we think.D．How to travel with a budgeWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish th ey were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actua lly make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with de ep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.9．What is the best title for the text?A．How to keep a good shape.B．The way to success.C．What talents you need.D．How to be confident.10．Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A．When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B．It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C．You have a special gift for language learning.D．Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11．What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A．do as well as others expect you toB．care aboutC．don’t agree with othersD．praise12．Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A．To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B．To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C．To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.D．To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.13．What did the study find?A．Being laughed at is a common fear.B．Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C．Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter.D．The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.14．Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because ________.A．they have a disorder called gelotophobiaB．It can affect how they lead their livesC．they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atD．they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them15．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refers to .A．laughter. B．gelotophobia.C．fear. D．Phobia.二、七选五Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be probl ems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 16．You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 17．To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.18．The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.19．If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. 20．So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.A． Cooking skills may be another factor.B． In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C．Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.D． For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.三、完形填空As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation．__21_you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to _22_down．But relaxation is __23_for a healthy mind and body．Stress is a _24_ part of everyday life and there is no way to _25_ it．In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be．A__26__amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _27_ to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control _28_ it can lead to poor performance and__29__health．The amount of stress a person can bear__30__very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress and such__31__are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at first__32_ of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress, in__33__form, we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between__34__ and fight．And in more ancient days the choices made the__35_ between life and death．The crises（危机）we meet today are _36_ to be so extreme, but however little the stress．It requires the same response．It is when such a reaction__37__long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes _38__ Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have __39_links with stress．_40__we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it．So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?21．A．When B．While C．Once D．As22．A．slow B．calm C．get D．turn23．A．unnecessary B．satisfied C．useful D．necessary24．A．physical B．natural C．hard D．terrible25．A．tolerate B．solve C．avoid D．accept26．A．sure B．certain C．large D．great27．A．purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction28．A．when B．why C．that D．how29．A．bad B．good C．strong D．weak30．A．insists B．depends C．calls D．spends31．A．patterns B．personalities C．situations D．characters32．A．look B．view C．sight D．impression33．A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever34．A．peace B．fright C．pressure D．heaviness35．A．decision B．promise C．difference D．choice36．A．unlikely B．likely C．necessary D．probable37．A．continues B．lives C．stands D．lasts38．A．balanced B．injured C．threatened D．changeable39．A．established B．achieved C．found D．developed40．A．Unless B．Since C．For D．Though第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。