语音音标

语音

开篇问题：为什么会觉得英语难学？

答案：英语单词不好记，句子不会分析，语法点太复杂等等。

第一个答案就是单词不好记。单词之所以不好记忆的原因就是不会读单词，不会读单词就是因为不知道音标以及怎样拼读单词。因此，这节课就解决这个难题。

音标：

英语字母共有26个，其中有五个元音字母和21个辅音字母。并且Y也是半元音字母。

A/ei/B/bi:/ C/si:/ D /di:/ E/i:/F/ef/ G/d3i:/ H/eit∫/ I/ai/ J/d3ei/ K/kei/ L/el/ M/em/ N/en/ O/əu/P/pi:/ Q/kju:/ R /a:/ S /es/ T/ti:/ U /ju:/V/vi:/ W/'dʌbl ju:/ X/eks/ Y/wai/ Z[zi:]

音素：

英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。

元音12个单元音

长元音

[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:] [u:]

短元音

[Λ][ә][i][ɔ] [u][æ][e] 8个双元音[ai] [ei][ɔi][iә ][eә ] [uә ][au][әu]

辅音10对

清辅音[p] [t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b] [d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][η]

3个似拼音[h][r][l]

2个半元音[w][j]

元音[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] 学习

[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy

rainy

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear: early learn

or: word work world

[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

ure: picture

er: teacher brother dinner father sister

ar: sugar

or: doctor

a: panda about above camera sofa China

音标[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] 练习

找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green

( ) ②pig is dog ship

( ) ③thirty bird her food

( ) ④she big in money

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we

( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl

( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt

( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin

( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china

( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor

a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door

[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui

o: do who whose oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit

( ) ②true book wood look

( ) ③four small walk bird

( ) ④got clock shop shirt

( ) ⑤bus foot push book

( ) ⑥lost ball long ox

( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue

( ) ⑧big ship horse it

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last

ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt ear: heart

[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us

ou: touch cousin country

[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden

( ) 2. true jump bus cut

( ) 3. bag short map flag

( ) 4. egg pen head small

( ) 5. got clock bell dog

( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot

( ) 7. rat bat apple ten

( ) 8. gun star duck moneg

元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习

[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way

[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie

uy: buy

[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie uy: buy

[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy

[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow