英语一般现在时讲解(精选.)

一般现在时讲解
一．定义及用法：1.一般现在时可表示现在的状态；2.也可表示经常的或习惯性的动作3还可表示主语所具备的性格和能力；4也可表示客观事实，自然现象，谚语，警句等。

二．常与always often usually sometimes hardly hardly ever in the morning in the afternoon in the evening every短语等词连用，
三．各种句式：
1.be动词作谓语时
肯定句结构：主语+be +其它。

否定句结构：主语+be not +其它》
一般疑问句及回答：Be+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not.
2.实义动词作谓语时：
肯定句结构：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它。

否定句结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句及回答：Don’t/Doesn’t +主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does。

否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t。

（一）．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2 He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.
3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
4. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
5．?________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
6. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
（二）.选择填空1．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my home work
2．______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
3．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
4．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
5. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What do they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7.Do your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do not) like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19 －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Sat urday.
20. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
21. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
22. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
23. What __________(do) he usually (do) after school?
24. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
25. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
26. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
27. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
28. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
29What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
四．句型转换
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him
否定句
.一般疑问句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon
.否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线内容提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
英语国际音标表（英语音标表，48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/
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