2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：热点专题培优系列(一)
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高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：热点专题培优系列(一)
第一步 扫描题干，牢记关键 第二步 通读全文，抓住中心 本文是议论文，属于社会文化方面的题材。主题是奉献自己，让社会更美 好。 第三步 仔细审题，返回原文。 第四步 对照原文，得出答案。
【语篇导读】 每一天，那些改变世界的人们都在激励着我们，其实他们 和我们一样都是普通人，都有着一样的“超能力”——改变别人生活的能力。 投入时间和精力，你就能改变世界。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience. 解析：选 B。词义猜测题。画线短语上半句说那些“超能力”听起来很傻， 这是一种观点；转折连词 but 后的内容应该与之相反。这是指人生价值，并且 下文是围绕实现人生价值展开的。故选 B 项。
热点专题培优系列(一)
依多彩文体——巧破阅读理解
(2016·高考四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：选修七 Unit 1 Living well
1.Being blind，she never sat around feeling sorry for herself.虽然双眼 失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。 2.On the contrary，she had learned to adapt to her disability and lived 话题句 型 as rich and full a life as others. 相反，她学会了适应自己的残疾，并 且像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。 3.Luckily，she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers，which made her overcome all the difficulties she met with.幸 运的是，她从父母和老师那里得到许多的鼓励，这使她克服了她所遇 到的困难。
4.We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们 认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。 话题句 型 5.She has received many rewards for her wonderful performance.她因 自己出色的表演多次获奖。 6.If you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task，you can ask others for help，but remember，never give up. 如果你有任何困难完成不了这项 任务，可以向其他人寻求帮助，但请记住永远也不要放弃。
根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文，词数 100 左右。 1.王红是我的同学，一个可爱的女孩，但她是个残疾人。她 10 岁时因一 话题 语篇 场大火，烧伤了左眼和右臂。 2.她不但学会了照顾自己， 还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。 3.她学习刻苦，成绩在班上名列前茅。 4.我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人，要为他们做些事，比如建设一些 方便他们的公共设施。
2018届高考英语人教大一轮复习领航课件：第二部分 语法考点精讲 第一节 冠词与代词 共92张 精品
[典型例题] (2014·高考陕西卷改编)________ village where I was born has grown
into ________ town.
解析：句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。分析句子结构 可知，village 后有定语从句 where I was born 修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词 the；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠 词 a，表示“一个”。
2．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后，最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间
5．表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain There is a Mr. Tom Wilkins on the phone. 有位汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。 6．表示“同一，相同”，相当于 the same They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同色衣服。
考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词有 a，an 两种形式：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元 音音素开头的单词前。 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1．用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表泛指 At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts. 那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车部件。
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修一 unit 2 精品
答案 1.officially 2.natives 3.actually 4.gradually 5.frequently 6.recognized 7.expressions 8.fluently 9.western ； eastwards ； westwards
【联想·积累】 ❶“请求，要求”家族 ①ask vt.& vi.要求，请求 ②claim vt.对……提出要求 ③desire vt.要求，请求 ④demand n.& vt.要求 ⑤request n.& vt.要求，请求 ⑥require vt.要求，命令 ⑦requirement n.要求
⑧frequent adj.________________ frequently adv._____________ ⑨eastern adj.________________ southeastern adj.________________ northwestern adj.__________________ western adj.________________ eastwards adv.________________ westwards adv.________________ 答案 ①航行；航海 ②事实上；实际上 ③本身；本体；身份 ④直接；挺直 直的；笔直的；正直的 ⑤官方的；正式的；公 务的 官方地，正式地 ⑥逐渐的；逐步的 逐渐地；逐步地 ⑦流利的；流畅的 流利地；流畅地 ⑧频繁的；常见的 常常； 频繁地 ⑨东方的；东部的 东南方的；来自东南的 西北方的； 来自西北的 西方的；来自西的 向东 向西
9.El Niño(厄尔尼诺)sees warm water，collected over several years in the ________(west)Pacific，flow back ________ (east)when winds that normally blow ________(west)weaken ， or sometimes the other way round.(2016·江苏，阅读C)
【联想·积累】 ❶“请求，要求”家族 ①ask vt.& vi.要求，请求 ②claim vt.对……提出要求 ③desire vt.要求，请求 ④demand n.& vt.要求 ⑤request n.& vt.要求，请求 ⑥require vt.要求，命令 ⑦requirement n.要求
⑧frequent adj.________________ frequently adv._____________ ⑨eastern adj.________________ southeastern adj.________________ northwestern adj.__________________ western adj.________________ eastwards adv.________________ westwards adv.________________ 答案 ①航行；航海 ②事实上；实际上 ③本身；本体；身份 ④直接；挺直 直的；笔直的；正直的 ⑤官方的；正式的；公 务的 官方地，正式地 ⑥逐渐的；逐步的 逐渐地；逐步地 ⑦流利的；流畅的 流利地；流畅地 ⑧频繁的；常见的 常常； 频繁地 ⑨东方的；东部的 东南方的；来自东南的 西北方的； 来自西北的 西方的；来自西的 向东 向西
9.El Niño(厄尔尼诺)sees warm water，collected over several years in the ________(west)Pacific，flow back ________ (east)when winds that normally blow ________(west)weaken ， or sometimes the other way round.(2016·江苏，阅读C)
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 4 精品
burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
层级训练
基础知识训练——[完成句子] (1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 He felt he would burst with anger and shame. (2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。 When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and
all the children rushed out. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter. Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing .
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes burst and the
electricity cut off.An earthquake struck the city and it seemed as if the world was 1. at an end (结束).
vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 8. trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境
9. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. reporter n.记者 11.congratulation n.祝贺
2018高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修一 U1 (共81张PPT)
5. hid 由上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用 一般过去时。顺便提提，因before已明显表 示了动作发生的先后了，无需用过去完成 时。
6. were discovered 主语they与discover是 被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. to set 由want to do sth.(想要做某事)可 知。
in order to have a good look the moon by myself.
at
But as the moon gave far too many light, I
much
didn’t dare open a window. Another time five
months before, I happened to be upstairs in
3．ignore vt．忽视，不顾，不理睬
例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down．你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地 方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。
派生 ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n. 无知
3. Please clean the _d_u_s_ty__ (dust) windows after class.
在名词前作定语, 用形容词。
4. His angry expression suggested he _d_is_a_g_r_e_e_d__ (agree) with the decision.
5. many→ much 因light作“光，光亮，光线” 解是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用much， 而many修饰复数可数名词。 6. before→ ago 相对于现在或作者叙述时来说多 久之前，用ago。 7. in→ at 因at dusk(在黄昏)是固定词组。 8. when→ until 因not…until是固定句式。 9. year→ years 表示一年半，year用复数。比较： a year and a half =one and a half years 一年半。 10. have→ had 与was一致。顺便说说，如果是is， 就用have /has。
6. were discovered 主语they与discover是 被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. to set 由want to do sth.(想要做某事)可 知。
in order to have a good look the moon by myself.
at
But as the moon gave far too many light, I
much
didn’t dare open a window. Another time five
months before, I happened to be upstairs in
3．ignore vt．忽视，不顾，不理睬
例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down．你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地 方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。
派生 ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n. 无知
3. Please clean the _d_u_s_ty__ (dust) windows after class.
在名词前作定语, 用形容词。
4. His angry expression suggested he _d_is_a_g_r_e_e_d__ (agree) with the decision.
5. many→ much 因light作“光，光亮，光线” 解是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用much， 而many修饰复数可数名词。 6. before→ ago 相对于现在或作者叙述时来说多 久之前，用ago。 7. in→ at 因at dusk(在黄昏)是固定词组。 8. when→ until 因not…until是固定句式。 9. year→ years 表示一年半，year用复数。比较： a year and a half =one and a half years 一年半。 10. have→ had 与was一致。顺便说说，如果是is， 就用have /has。
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
【话题模板】 Hi，Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my 话题 daily life.So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. so if you want to learn it well， you 语篇 Learning Mandarin takes time， should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.Besides， you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning， by which you are sure to make great progress.
recognize vt.辨认出；承认 11．____________
command n．& vt.命令；掌握 12．____________ request 13．____________ n．& vt.请求；要求 native 14．____________ adj.本地的 n．本地人 straight 15．____________ adv.直接地 adj.笔直的
最新2018年高考英语第一轮复习(PPT课件)
关于并列复合句：
【范例】 (1) The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted. (2) While the men worked to strengthened the dam, the rain continued to fall; and the river, which was already well above its normal level, rose higher and higher.
课标版
13．构词法 （1）合成法（2）派生法 （3）转化法（4）缩写和简写
5
大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》的比对 大纲版 课标版 6
5）并列句 18．并列复合句
并列复合句是由两个或多个简单句和一个或多个从句构成的 句子。这种句子容量大，可以为你提供更大的自由表达度。 并列复合句常用的连接词由and, but, for, so, or, nor等并列连词 加上从属连词：because, before, after, when, although等（也包括 关系代词和疑问代词）构成。
例(1)中是由并列连词and引导的并列句加上疑问代词what引导 的宾语从句构成的并列复合句 例(2)中是由并列连词and引导的并列句加上从属连词while 引导 的时间状语从句以及关系代词which引导的定语从句构成的并列 复合句。
大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》的比对 大纲版
6）复合句 (1)名词性从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句
副词 （比较级和最高级） 3．将来进行时， 现在完成进行时
4．缩写和简写
5．并列复合句
6．强调
7．虚拟语气
没有要求感叹词和同位语从句
2018版大一轮复习讲义英语课件人教Book 1 Unit 2
(2014·重庆)
2.base vt.以……为根据； n.基部；基础；基地
(1)be based on/upon 以……为根据/基础 on the basis of在……基础上
(2) Based (base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms... (2016·浙江)
能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文 出现的高级词汇如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等； 高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作主语等 以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握
(1) at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
(2)She was able to command the respect of the class.(写出加蓝词的汉语
意思)
_赢__得_
To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice makes perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.
2.base vt.以……为根据； n.基部；基础；基地
(1)be based on/upon 以……为根据/基础 on the basis of在……基础上
(2) Based (base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms... (2016·浙江)
能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文 出现的高级词汇如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等； 高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作主语等 以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握
(1) at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
(2)She was able to command the respect of the class.(写出加蓝词的汉语
意思)
_赢__得_
To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice makes perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修三 unit 1 精品
killings.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空) 2.El Niño(厄尔尼诺) ____________ almost every year all over the
world.(2016·江苏，阅读C) 3.Once you have promised to do something，you should __________. 4.It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t ____________ yet. 5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event ____________
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，
who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先 们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会 吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
❷“信任”家族 ①belief n.信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n.信任；信念；信仰 ③trust n.& vt.信任 ④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ⑤rely v.信任，信赖 ⑥confidence n. 信任，信赖
❸含-ious的必备形容词一览 ①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 ②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ⑤industrious 勤奋的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的
world.(2016·江苏，阅读C) 3.Once you have promised to do something，you should __________. 4.It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t ____________ yet. 5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event ____________
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，
who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先 们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会 吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
❷“信任”家族 ①belief n.信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n.信任；信念；信仰 ③trust n.& vt.信任 ④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ⑤rely v.信任，信赖 ⑥confidence n. 信任，信赖
❸含-ious的必备形容词一览 ①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 ②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ⑤industrious 勤奋的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的
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They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?
B
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life.
解析：选 B。词义猜测题。画线短语上半句说那些“超能力”听起来很傻， 这是一种观点；转折连词 but 后的内容应该与之相反。这是指人生价值，并且 下文是围绕实现人生价值展开的。故选 B 项。
A
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
第一步 扫描题干，牢记关键 第二步 通读全文，抓住中心 本文是议论文，属于社会文化方面的题材。主题是奉献自己，让社会更美 好。 第三步 仔细审题，返回原文。 第四步 对照原文，得出答案。
【语篇导读】 每一天，那些改变世界的人们都在激励着我们，其实他们 和我们一样都是普通人，都有着一样的“超能力”——改变别人生活的能力。 投入时间和精力，你就能改变世界。
解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 doing extraordinary things to
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
improve the world 以及第四段的 They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: ...可知，这些作出非凡成就，改变世界的人就是我们身边的人， 他们与我们一样，都是普通人，都有着一样的能力，但是他们却能让世界变得 更美好。由此可知，作者深受鼓舞。故选 C 项。
D．Your life experience.
C
2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to chanound them are making the world better.
much larger than yourself.可知，此处作者提出：但我们确实认为，当你把部分 时间和精力投入到比你自己更大的事情上时，你可以活得更有力量。其后作者 提出一些具体的建议。最后用 But why not start now？再次呼吁。由此可推知， 本段作者所强调的是：提升自我，采取行动去帮助别人。故选 B 项。
热点专题培优系列(一)
依多彩文体——巧破阅读理解
(2016· 高考四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
长难句分析：It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 句式分析： 本句主干结构是 It has changed ...and continues ...； 并列连词 and 连接 has changed 和 continues；第一个并列分句中 who 引导宾语从句作 change 的宾语；第二个并列分句中 how much 引导宾语从句作介词 about 的宾语。 句意：它改变了我们，也让我们对未来几年最贫穷人口的生活改善继续持 有乐观态度。
B
3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C． Working hard to get 根据第五段第三句 a bigger opportunity. But we do think that you can live 解析： 选 B。 推理判断题。 D．Trying your bestyou to help the poor. a more powerful life when devote some of your time and energy to something
解题妙招
具体解读 不同文体的文章有不同的写作方法，考生须具备识别英
1.体裁线索甄别 文文体的能力，能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点， 会大大缩短阅读时间，提高理解效率 一般说来，首先确定文章的主题句，即文章的中心。后 2.文章结构掌控 面的内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述。有了文章结构 的辨析能力，就能快速对文章进行全面、系统地掌握 3.词语句意猜测 在阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时，要根据各种知 识大胆地猜测生词的意义，培养猜测生词意义的能力
Our own experience working together on health, development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
有些题目选项的设置单从文章的字面找不出答案，而要 4.综合推理判断 根据文章中的某些单词、短语或句子来推断出它内在的 深层意义，或将几个事实综合起来对文章进行深层理解 在阅读理解题目所给选项中，常出现部分真实的情况， 5.陷阱准确识别 但往往以偏概全、过于笼统，增添枝叶，故意扰乱考生 的视觉，让考生信以为真。考生要具有对陷阱的识别能 力，才能绕过陷阱，从而作出正确的选择 试题在考查考生综合语言应用能力的同时，也提升了考 6.“情商”要高 生的文化意识和社会责任心，突出实现人生价值。考生 要“用心看世界，用爱传光明”
解析： 选 A。 推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，20 年的志愿者经历，已经改变了我们，也 让我们对今后那些贫困人口的生活改善持有乐观态度。由此可以推断，作者认 为那些贫困人口的生活会得到改善。故选 A 项。