托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读
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托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要
求拆分解读
今天给大家带来了托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语各题型评分标准和细节要求拆分解读
托福独立口语评分标准要点解读
先说独立考题。独立考题的两个题属于“开放式”题型,也就是说考生对于问题的选择是完全自由的(当然在第二题中,题目会给出两个相对的行为供考生选择),进一步说选择没有优劣与对错之分,那么影响考生分数的因素是什么呢?
如果简短地总结一下,就是“充分性”和“逻辑性”。
“充分性”指答案中的细节及例子是否充分并有说服力地论证了你的观点,当然要做到“充分”,话题一定要恰当的展开,如果话题没展开,显然就是“不充分”;如果话题展开过度,就是“不恰当的充分”,说白了就是“跑题”。
“逻辑性”指句与句及段与段之间的衔接是否自然,联系是否紧密。如果一句话与其下一句意思相差甚远,考官很容易就可以
听出来,因为那打破了正常的逻辑。要做到“有逻辑”,除了“内容”上要衔接自然以外,“结构”上也要有讲究,这就需要我们适当地使用连接词自然地过渡,使答案变得有层次有逻辑。
托福综合口语评分标准要点分析
再说综合考题。之所以称之为综合类考题,是因为这部分综合了阅读和听力,考生需根据所读到的和听到的去回答相应题目。与独立考题很明显的不同是这部分不要求考生有自己的观点(当然除第五题部分内容以外),这一特点也决定了与独立考题评分标准的不同,那么对于综合类考题部分,影响考生分数的主要因素有哪些呢?
如果简短地总结一下,就是“完整性”与“准确性”。
完整性”即完整地答完题目中问到的各个内容,这就要求考生在做到完整地整合答题内容的同时,还要对时间有很好的掌控能力,以避免“有话讲不完”状况的出现。
“准确性”即考生是否准确的获取了信息,而不是错误的信息或者是带有自己主见的信息,要做到这一点,准确的理解阅读*和听力*是很重要的前提。
当然如果抛开六个题的题型,托福口语也有其一个整体宏观上的评分标准。这部分内容OG上有很清楚的说明,大家可以把OG翻出来再巩固一下。
托福考试口语范围预测试题一
Task 1
Which of the following would you choose as a final project for a course? A paper, a presentation, or a video.
- Reasons to choose writing a paper
o Learn other knowledge through researching online
o Improve writing skills (eg. spelling, grammar)
- Reasons to choose doing a presentation
o Learn to create power point presentations
o Improve public speaking skills
- Reasons to choose recording a video
o Details can be expressed more directly (eg. non-verbal languages)
o Not as time-consuming as the others
Task 2
Do you agree with the following statement? We should help our friends only when they ask for help.
- Reasons to agree
o He probably doesn’t need my help or doesn’t even want me to know about it
o Shouldn’t be helping out before learning about all the details - Reasons to disagree
o He’s probably too shy to ask for my help
o When I encounter problems in the future, he might be the one offering help without me asking
Task 1
1. Your friend feels nervous speaking in front of a large group of audience, what suggestions would you have for him?
- Recite the lines so he won’t forget them
- Rehearse in front of his friends, practice makes perfect
- Rest well so he’ll probably feel more energetic and confident
2. Talk about the differences between two school you have attended. Please include specific details in your answer.
- Things to compare
o Reputation (ranking)
o Number of students
o Teachers and other facilities
o Courses offered
o Clubs and varsities
3. Talk about the disadvantages of moving to a new city. Please explain your reasons with details.
- Lack of friends
- Gotta spend time to learn how to get around (transportations)
4. Describe what your life would be like living without a cell phone for a month. Explain why with details and examples.
- More time to spend on other activities such as reading or socializing
- Will miss some important phone calls
- Won’t be able to get up-to-date information such as news and other events