2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(带答案)
2019中考英语单项填空、短文选词填空真题剖析及专题练习.doc
单项选择填空及短文选词填空—、单项填空真题剖析从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Red is _______ color loved by most Chinese people because it is _______symbol of good luck and joy.A . the; theB . the; aC . /; a【解析】B考查冠词。
第一空特指被大多数中国人所喜欢的颜色,用定冠词the ;第二空不定冠词表示"一"的概念,意为”是一种好运和欢乐的象征”。
2. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents.A . developmentB . agreementC .preparation 【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。
题意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面 ________ o development "发展"; agreement "赞同；协议"；preparation "准备"。
根据语境可知此处是指学生才能的全面发展,故选A o3. It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.A . broughtB . was broughtC . is brought【解析】B考查时态与语态。
主语是tea，谓语动词是bring , tea与bring之间为被动关系，时间状语是"the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
题意: 有人认为茶是在第六世纪和第七世纪从中国被带到韩国和日本的。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇【2019年中考英语短文填空】（一）Mrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways1. .Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Mrs.Goodwillnever2. (use)theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorentitoutto makesome money.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe3. (one) personwhocalled. HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat, andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.Goodwill‘s4. Hillarycametovisit.Whenshe sawMick,shewas5. [sk e?d].―Mom,helookslikea criminal.Youmustbeh esaid.6. (care),‖ｓHillarydidn‘tvisit7.[?'gen]untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,shecouldn‘t8. hereyes.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.Goodwillwascooking inthekitchenandMickwas plantingsome 9. ['fla??s]inthegarden.Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,―Ｍom,yourhouselookssodifferent now.‖ ―Yes.Mick helped 10.alot,‖Mrs.Goodwillsaid.―He‘squitedifferent fromwhatyouthink–He is reallya kindboy!‖【参考答案】（一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.dirtyed3.first4.daughter5.scared6.cared7.again8.believe9.flowers 10.me【2019年中考英语短文填空】(二)Mr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.They hadakangarooin1. family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr. Brown‘ssongaveLulutohim2. agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.Brownand LulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften3. (follow)himaroundthefarm.One daywhenMr.Brownwas workingonhisfarm,a4. ['hev?]treebranch(树枝) fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltothegroundanddidn‘t5.what happenednext.Lulu stoodnexttoMr.Brown‘sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn‘tleave Mr. Brown.―She6. (sound)likeadog.Shebarkedand barked.Andshe didn‘t stop,‖ｓa idMrs.Brown.After7.Lulu‘sbarks,Mrs. Brownquicklywentto seewhathad happened. ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand8. (send)himtothehospital rightaway.9. ['l?k?l?], Mr.Brownwassaved.―Luluisgreat!‖ｓa idMr.Brown.―Ｓh esavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery10.[ 'klev?]kangaroo.‖Aft er Mr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.【参考答案】（二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.their2.as3.follows4.heavy5.know6.sounded7.hearing8.sent9.Luckily 10.clever【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三）MostAmericansenjoy1.(move)fromplacetoplace.Theyseemunabletostayin oneplace2. alongtime.Researchsaysthat Americansmoveeveryfiveyearson average(平均).Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a3.(pay) vacation every year, and people often use that time to travel. Most Americans prefertotravelwithintheircountry.Why?Foronething,it‘s4.(cheap)than traveling abroad, and thereis no language problem. But besides that, there are many5.['t??r?st]attractionsinAmerica.6.['h?st(?)r?]loverscangoto famoushistoricalsitesand museums. Natureloverscanenjoy beaches,mountains,lakesandother natural wonders. Families often plan their trips with their kids in mind. Now more and7.familyfriendlyresorts(度假胜地)offerspecialprogramsfor8.[k?ds].InAmerica,almosteveryoneisatouristsometime.While9. (travel),theymay cometooneplace,fallinlove withit,andend10. movingthere.【参考答案】（三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.moving2.for3.paid4.cheaper5.tourists6.History7.more8.kids9.traveling 10.up【2019年中考英语短文填空】（四）Alittleboywas veryhungry.Hewashappytoseeajarof nuts(一罐坚果)onthetablebecause nutswere oneofhisfavorite1. [θ??z]toeat.―I‘dlikesomeofthesenuts.I‘ms ureMotherwouldgivethemto2. .ButIcan‘thoughtthelittleboy.ureit‘s OK,‖ｔ3. [d??st]takeabighandful(一把).I‘msaskherbecausesheisn‘there.I‘llThelittleboy4. (put)hishandintothejar andgrabbed(抓)a big, bighandful.5. , whenhetried togethis handout, hecouldn‘t.The neck ofthejarwas toosmall. Hishandwasstuck(卡住).Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn‘tgethishandout.Soon,hestartedtoshoutfor6. .Hismotherheardhisshouts.She7. (walk)intotheroomandasked,―What‘sthe matter?‖Ｔhenshelookedatthelittleboy‘shandinthejarandasked,―８. areyou doing?‖―Ican‘tgetmyhandoutofthejar,‖ｓa idthelittleboy.―Well,don‘ttakesomuch.Taketwoorthreenuts.Then,youcanget yurhandoutaidhismother.9. (easy),‖ｓTheboytriedhismother‘s10. [?d'va?s].Ofcourse,itworked!【参考答案】（四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.things2.me3.just4.put5.However/but6.help7.walked8.What9.easily 10.advice【2019年中考英语短文填空】（五）Ping-pongisanimportantpartofmylife.IhavebeentrainingandplayingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Iplaysevendaysaweekandcompeteallovertheworld,inplaces1.Japan,ChinaandAustria.In201 4,Iwasthe 2. (young) personevertomaketheUSA NationalWomen‘sTeam.Winningmakesme3. happyinside,butIdon‘tcelebrate toomuch.Ijust keeptraininghard.Inping-pong, youfightforeachpoint.It‘sagamethat4. (require)speed andskill. Evenwhenyou5.[si?m]tobelosing,youshouldn‘tgiveup.Theresultwon‘tbe clear6. thelastminute.It‘sthesamecasewithschool.Istudyeverydaytogetgoodgrades.Someday,Ihopetogoto7. ['med?k(?)l]school.be8. forthenational Butbacktoping-pong.Thisyearthere‘sachancetha tI‘lltabletennisteam.Theteamwillrepresent(代表)theUnitedStatesattheOlympics.EvenifI don‘tmaketheteam,I‘ll keep9. (try)forthenextGames.ButifIdomakeit,itwill bea bigdeal.It‘sbeenmy10. [dri?m]foralongtime.Imean,theOlympics!【参考答案】（五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.like2.youngest3.very4.requires5.seem6.until7.medical8.leader9.trying 10.dream【2019年中考英语短文填空】(六)IhadagreattimeonmytriptoCanada.Iwentwithtwo1. (teacher)andallmy classmates.I2. myfamilyatfirstbutattheendoftheholiday,Ididn‘twanttogohome!Onmyfavoriteday,wewentonareallylongwalkinthemountains.Wehadto3.['k?r?]allour thingsinbags onour backs(背).Itwashard workbutwenever got4.[b??d]becausewechattedalltheway.Wehadarockclimbinglessonbeforeour lunchandlaterthatafternoonwe5. (arrive)atalake.Therewecampedforthenight. Ihelpedbuildthefire.Theteachersandtwooftheolderstudents6. dinner.After dinner,wesat7. [?'ra?nd]thefire andsang songs and madewishesinthe dark.Some ofusgirlsdecidednottosleepinsidethetents,butoutdoors8. wewantedtolookat thestars.Severalboysmade―tiger‖noisestryingtomake9. (we)afraid,butwejustnever10. thatday. laughedbecausewewerehavingsomuchfun.I‘ll【参考答案】（六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.teachers2.missed3.carry4.bored5.arrived6.cooked7.around8.because 10.forget【2019年中考英语短文填空】（七）1. [w?ns]upona timetherewasa veryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwo2. (mountain)nearhishouse.Theywere3. highandbigthatit4. (take) alongtimetowalk tothe otherside.Theold man toldhisfamilythatthey shouldallhelphimto5. the mountains.His wifesaid,―Butyou6.['pr?b?bl?]can‘tevenmovea smalltree,andwhereshouldweputallthe7. (earth) andstonefromthemountains?‖ YuGongsaidthatthey8. itintotheseabecauseit wasbig9. [?'n?f]toholdeverything.Sotheyall started10. (dig)thenextday.【参考答案】（七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.Once2.mountains3.both4.took5.move6.probably7.earth8.put/threw9.enough 10.todig【2019年中考英语短文填空】（八）YuGongandhisfamily1. (begin)tomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.Oneday,a mansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon 2.(move) themountains.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand3. [wi:k].Assoonasthemanfinished4. (talk),YuGongsaidthat Hisfamilycouldcontinue5. themountains.His familywouldevengrowbutthe mountainscouldnotget6.(big).SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayand year7. year.Finallya godwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent twogodstomovethemountains8. .Thisstory9. [r?'ma?ndz]usthat youcanneverknowwhat‘spossible10. [?n'les]youtrytomakeit happen.【参考答案】（八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.began2.moving3.weak4.talking5.moving6.bigger7.after8.away9.reminds 10.unless【2019年中考英语短文填空】（九）Everyonefeelsstressdifferentlyandstressisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Forsomeitmightmeantheyfeel1. [?p'set]orworriedallthetime.Forothersitmightmeantheyhave2. (difficult)insleepingortheyfeelliketheydon‘twanttoeat.Whatmakespeoplestressed?Stresscanbe3.(cause)bylotsofdifferentthings:havinglotsofschoolwork, worryingaboutexamsorarguingwithafriend.Youmayalsogetstressedwhensomeoneyou4.aboutisillordying.Sometimespositive（积极的）thingscan makepeoplefeelstressedaswell,suchasstartingata newschool,takingupanew5. ['h?b?],joininganewclassormovingtoadifferent home.Whatcanyoudoif youarefeelingstressed?Feelingalonecanmakestresshardertodealwith.So6.youarestressed,tell someoneyoutrusthowyouarefeeling,likeateacherorparent.Oryoucantrythefollowing7.(advise)if youfeelstressed:Dosomeexercisesuchaswalking,playingsportsordancing.Takea breakfromschoolworktodosomethingyouenjoy,likelisteningtomusicor8. agoodbook.● Do breathingexercises.Takelongslowbreathsinthroughyour9. [n??z]and outfromyourmouth.10. (lie)downwithyoureyesshutcanmaketheseexercises morerelaxing.【参考答案】（九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.upset2.difficulty3.caused4.worried5.hobby6.when7.advice8.reading9.nose 10.Lying【2019年中考英语短文填空】(十)I‘mvery sorry 1. (hear) that yousmoke.Weallknow that2. (smoke) isbadforpeople‘shealth.Ifyousmoke,youmaygetsome3. ['s??r??s]illnesses suchaslungcancer(肺癌)more4. ['i:z?l?].Atthesametime,smokingisreallya waste5.money.Ifyousmoke,youhaveto6. alotofmoneyon cigarettes(香烟).Andalso,carelesssmokersmaycause7. (fire).That‘svery8. (danger).Sopleasegive upsmokingatonce.I knowit‘s9.['d?f?k(?)lt] foryou,butyou10. to!【参考答案】（十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.tohear2.smoking3.serious4.easily5.of6.spend7.fires8.dangerous9.difficult 10.have【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十一）Peter‘sunclelived inthe 1.['k?ntr?].Once Peterwenttostaywithhim2.afewweeks.Wheneverthey3.(go)forawalkorforadriveinthecarandthey passedsomebody,hisunclewaved(挥手).Peterwassurprisedandsaid,―UncleGeorge,you knoweverybodyhere.Wheredidyou4.[mi?t]themall?‖―Idon‘tknowallthesepeople,‖ｓa idhis5. .―Thenwhydoyouwavetothem?‖askedPeter.―Well, Peter,‖ answered hisuncle, ―WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,he6.(be)pleased.Hecontinuedhisjourneywitha7.(happy)heart.ButwhenIwaveto someonewhodoesn‘tknowme,heissurprised andsaysto8.(he),?Who‘sthatman? Whydidhewavetome?Sohehastothinkaboutduring the9.[rest]ofhisjourney, andthatmakeshisjourneyseemshorter.SoImade10.happy.‖【参考答案】（十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.country2.for3.went4.meet5.uncle6.was7.happy8.him9.rest 10.it【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十二）Itis1. [kl??]thatsleepisnecessarytoeveryone. Ifwedon‘tsleepenough,wefeel2.(tire).Eachnightwehavetwokinds3. sleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassive sleepgivesourbodytherestthatitneeds,andpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreaming4.[?'p??s].Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Wemoveverylittle.Andthebrainbecomesveryinactive.Ifapersoncontinues5. (sleep),thebrain temperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesvery,verystill, andthebraingoesfrombeinginactive6.beingactive.Throughoutthe night,aperson7. [?ju????l?]dreamsfor aboutoneanda half hours. Manypeoplesaythattheydon‘tdreamorthattheyrarelydream.Doctorshave8.(study)sleepandhavefound thateveryone dreams—infact,every person needstodreaminorder tokeep9.(health).Itappearsweneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.We10.activesleepinordertorestourbrains.【参考答案】（十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.clear2.tired3.of4.appears5.sleeping6.toually8.studied9.healthy 10.need【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十三）]?Letmetellyou.2. (one)method, regularexerciseisaway Doyouknowhowtokeep1. ['helθ？ofkeepinggoodhealth.Ifyou exercise3.['de?l?], you don‘tgetoverweight.Also,exercisingisgood4.your heart. If you go jogging or5.(walk)for anhour,youhelp tomake yourbodystrong. Second,healthyfoodisalso very6.[?m'p?:t(?)nt]foryourhealth.Youhavetoeatsimplefoodswhichdonotcontain7.(many)fat.Thisdietshouldbebasedongrain,rice,wheat,corn,fruit,vegetablesandfish.Inconclusion,ifyouwanttoseetheimportance8.goodhealth, you can ask a personwho sufferspoor health.So, we shouldbe awareof our health and9.ourbestinexercisingand10.(eat)healthyfood.【参考答案】（十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.healthy2.a/one3.daily4.for5.walking6.important7.much8.of9.try 10.eating【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十四）OnApril21,theOlympicflame(火焰)waslitattheTempleofHerainsouthernGreece.This1.(mean)the2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGamesinAugustis comingclose.Theflamewasfirst2. (light)atthe1928gamesinAmsterdam.Sofar,about90 yearshaspassedandtheflamehastraveledaroundtheworld,reaching MountEverestandeven outer3.[spe?s].TheOlympicflamestands4.thepositiveideasthatmanhasalwaysconnected withfire.Itis alsoa 5.[brid?]betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Itisatraditiontopasstheflame around6. thestartoftheOlympicGames.Thisis7.(call)thetorchrelay.FortheRioOlympics,therewillbeabout12000torchbearers (火炬手)duringtherelay.Thespecialthingis,forthefirsttimein8.['h?st(?)r?],a Syrianrefugee(叙利亚难民)wasamongthetorchbearerswhopassedthetorchinGreece.Itwantedtoshowamessage:Sportscan9.theworldbetter.Therearealsosome Chinesefacesthatyoumayknow,forexample,Chinese10. (act)YangYangwhojust finishedpassingtheflameinGreece.【参考答案】（十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.means2.light3.space4.for5.bridge6.at7.called8.history9.make 10.actor【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十五）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.We wantedto1.(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveran2.['a??]forthetrainbecausethereweretoo3.people. Ittookusmorethanthirtyminutestogettothetop.It4.really heavily andwedidn‘thaveanumbrella.Sowewere5.[wet]and cold.Itwas terrible! Andbecauseofthe6. (worse)weather,wecouldn‘tseeanythingbelow.Onthewaydownthehill,wefoundarestaurant7.(lucky).Butmyfatherdidn‘tbringenough8.['m?n?],soweonlyhadtwo9.(bowl)ofriceandsomefish.Thefood10.deliciousbecauseIwashungry.【参考答案】（十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.walk2.hour3.many4.rained5.wet6.worse7.luckily8.money9.bowls 10.was【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十六）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyand 1.[ in'sted]let familieshavetwochildren.People2. [nju:]thenewsafteranimportantmeetinginBeijing.It‘sreportedthat(reason)forthechangein policy.Oneofthemisto balance therearemany3.populationdevelopment.Chinahas the4.populationintheworld.It carriedouttheone-childpolicyin1980. Butthegovernment5.[?'laud]only asmallnumberof couplestohavetwochildren.For example,inthecountryside,especiallythefirst-bornisa girl,couplescanhavea 6.(two).In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwo7.(child).Families couldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.8.,toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesaren‘t9.(interest)inhavinga secondchild anylonger.Attheend10.2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople. Atotalof800 million ofthemareemployed(雇佣).Withthetwo-child policy,andincreaseinbirthswillchangethelaborshortage.【参考答案】（十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.instead2.new3.reasonsrgest5.allowed6.second-born7.children8.But/However9.interested 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十七）Cellphonesareveryusefulandtheyaregreatfun.Butcellphonesdohaverisks.Ifyouhaveone,it‘snecessary1. (understand)theserisks,andlearnhowtoenjoyyourphonesafely.Sendingmessagescanbeoneofthemostwonderful2.tokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Butsomepeoplecanalsosendrudemessages.Donot3.[ri'plai]ifyoureceivethem.I4.[mi:n],savethemessagesandshowthemtoyourteachersor parents.If youreceivea messagesayingthatyou 5.(win)a bigprize,don‘tbelieveit.6. (send)picturesfromacellphoneisfree,fastandfun.Butmakesureyousend onlypicturesthatyouwouldn‘tmindotherpeople7.(see).Andyoumayhavean accidentifyoutrytouseyourcellphonewhilecrossingthe8.. It‘s dangerousbecause therearemanycarsandbuses.h elp, you cankeep your cellphone‘s9.['seifti].Youwon‘t haveWithyour parents‘toworryaboutreceivingrubbish callsormessages!Remember nottotalkonthecellphonetoo oftenortoolong.Turn10.yourcellphonewhenyousleep.Thesoundsofrubbish messagesmaywakeyouup. 【参考答案】（十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.tounderstand2.way3.reply4.mean5.win6.Sending7.seeing8.crossing9.safety 10.down【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十八）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman‘shomeis1.(he)castle(城堡). Theymeanthat thehomeisvery2.[?m'p?:t(?)nt] andpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainlivein housesrather3.flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,and4. [t?e?n(d)?]theminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even5.itisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenarethe6.['pra?v?t]spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyou7.(sit)nowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearound8.(you)asyours?Ifyouareonthetrain,youmayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseat9.you.Ifyoushareaflat,youmayhaveonecornerspace10.(be)yourown.【参考答案】（十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.his2.important3.than4.change5.if6.private7.siting8.you9.beside10.whichis【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十九）Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Britishtablemannersare1. importantandinteresting.Whenyouusetheknifeandtheforkatthesametime,theforkisheldinyour 2.handandtheknife iskeptinyourrighthand.When you 3.(eat)soup,youshouldhold yourspooninyourrighthand.Itisnot4.ptouseyourfingerstoeatatthetable. However,youmayeat somefoodssuchasfruit,5.['s?n(d)w?d?],or pizzausingyour fingers.Drinksshouldalwaysbetotherightof6.[j?:]plate.Youshouldnotstarteating7.[?n't?l]yourhostasksyoutodoso.Itisnotpolite8.(answer)thetelephoneatthetable.Ifyouneedtogoouttomakeacall,youshould9.―Excuseme‖.Youshouldsitstraightduringthemeal,andwhileyou10.(be)eating,youshouldnotspeak.Ifyoucan‘tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.【参考答案】（十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.very2.left3.eat4.polite5.sandwich6.your7.until8.toanswer9.say 10.are【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十）Doyoualwaysagreewithyourteachers?Sometimesyou havedifferent1. (answer) toamathproblelm.Orperhapsthey scold(训斥)youwhenyoudon‘tthinkyoudidanything2. [r??]. Whatdoyoudothen?Astorysaidthatmoreandmorestudentsare speakingoutandevenquarrelling(吵架)3. theirteachers.It‘sgoodforstudentstosay4. theythink.Inthepast,fewChinesestudentsdared speakbacktotheirteachers.Itwasarulethattheteacherswere5.['?:lwe?z]right. Butnowstudentsarebeginningtothinkmoreby6. (they)anddaretosaywhatthey want.Butstudentsshouldchoosetherightway7. (speak)out.Weshouldrespect(尊敬) teachers.Theyare8. ['??ld?]thanyouandhavemoreexperience.So,neveruse9. wordswhenyoudon‘tagreewith teachers.Trytofindtherighttimetotalktoyourteacher. Forexample,discusstheproblemafterclass. Don‘tforgettotalk aboutitina 10.(friend)way.【参考答案】（二十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.answers2.wrong3.with4.what5.always6.themselves7.tospeak8.older9.bad 10.friendly【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十一）Icehotel,200kilometersnorthofArtic Circle(北极圈),is1.[?s?:t(?)nli]unusual. What makes itunusualisthatitismadeofice.What makes iteven2.(much)unusual is thatthehotelmelts(融化)everyspring!Youwillbe3.[s?'praizd]whenyouwalkthroughthegateandlookaroundthe hotelbecauseeverythinginthe hotelismadeofice.For example,thereareiceglassesinthe hotel.The hotel4.abar,atheater,adiningroom andmany 5.(bedroom).Inthe hoteleventhebedsaremade6. ice.Butdon‘tworry.OurspecialIcehotelsleeping bagswill keepyouwarm.Forareallyspecialvacation,whynot7. (book)aroom?Becauseadifferentartist designseachone.Notwoareeverthe8. .Youcanalsostayinoneofourbeautiful doubleroomsor,ifyoubringyourfamily,youwilllovesuperfamilyrooms.Pleaseeatinthe[?restr?nt]. It serves traditional Lapp food, which worldfamousIcehotel9.10. (be)delicious.【参考答案】（二十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.certainly2.more3.surprised4.has5.bedrooms6.of7.book8.same9.restaurant 10.is【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十二）TibetisamongthemostpopularforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethas1.(grow)up10%everyyear.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthe2.(one)trainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen3. (go) there.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymany4.aduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengers canhavemanydifferentkindsoffoodformeals.UnlikemostChinese trainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.There isalsoaspecial5.['r?b??]systemonthetrainthat6.ktheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincan7. [pr?'tekt]peoplefromthesunshining andelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefreeonthetrain.8.[b?'k?z]thereisn‘tmuchoxygeninTibet,trainshaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeel9.whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous―roofoftheworl d‖.Therearealsodoctorsonthetrain10. (make)surethatallthe travelersaresafe.【参考答案】（二十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grew2.first3.going4.activities5.rubbish6.keeps7.protect8.Becausefortable 10.tomake【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十三）BentocultureinJapanhasalonghistory.Bentomeanslunchbox.InJapan, 1.(bring)lunchfromhomeispopular.Notonlychildrenbringtheirlunchesto school,adults2.bringtheirlunchestowork.Usuallymothersorwives3. [pr?'pe?]bentofortheirfamily.Whenapersoneatslunch,hecanfeelthelove4.family. Now many stores and supermarkets5. [sel]bento.Besidesthe6. (tradition)Japanesebento,therearemany otherkindsofbento,7.Chinese-style bento and Western-style bento. Many8.(Japan)restaurantsalso offerbentofortakeout,so thatpeoplecanenjoythe9. [d?'l???s]foodfromtherestaurantsinthecomfortoftheirown10.(home).【参考答案】（二十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.bringing2.also3.prepare4.of5.settle6.traditional7.like8.Japanese9.delicious 10.hometown【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十四）Therearelotsof1.[mju:'z??m]intheworld.Ifyouare2.(interest)in rocks,theChinsekikan museumisamustforyou.ThemuseumisinChichibu,Japan. Thereareabout1700rocksandalotofthemlooklikeall3.offaces.Mostofthemlooklike['p?pj?l?] movie and video game characters humanfaces.Someshow4.5. E.T.,MickeyMouseandNemo.ShozoHayama6. (start)thespecialmuseum.Helikedcollectingstrangerocks,s pe??l?]the rocks that look like human faces. It took him over 50 years7.[?‘8. (collect)theserocks.Hesaidhisonlyrequirementin9. (collect)these rockswasthat―na turebetheonlyartist‖.Wouldyouliketotakea look10. theserocks?【参考答案】（二十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.museums2.interested3.kinds4.popular5.like6.started7.especially8.tocollect9.collecting 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十五）Studyingforyourtestsatschool cansometimes makeyoufeelabitstressed orworried.Here‘ssomeadvicetohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Don‘t1. [k?m'pe?]yourselfto yourfriendsEveryonelearnsthings2.(different)andsomepeoplefindthings easierthan others.Chooseareviewplanthatworksbestforyou.It‘sfineifitisdifferent3.your friend s‘．If youarefeelingstressed,talktosomeoneItcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don‘t4.f likeyou‘rel ettingpeople downby admitting(承认)youarefeelingstressed.Theywillbehappythatyouwouldliketo5. yourfeelingswiththem,andwillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.TrytotakeregularbreaksduringyourreviewItwillhelp giveyour bain timeto6.[?pr??ses]alltheinformationyouarelearning. Youcouldgofora walkorjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxfora few7.(minute).LookafteryourbodyIt‘simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepbeforeatest.If8.don‘tgive yourminda rest,itmightnotworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereally9. (help)Whether youareplayingfootball, goingforawalkorridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelp youtoteellessstressed.Thenyoucanfeelbetterandgetmore10.['en?d??].【参考答案】（二十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）pare2.differently3.from4.feel5.share6.process7.minutes8.you9.helps 10.energy【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十六）Isthereaschoolthat1. (give)childrennohomework?Ofcourse!CherryParkElementarySchoolinOregon,USAisan2.[?g'za:mp(?)l].Theteachersatthis schoolsaynotohomework.Theyasktheirstudentstoplayoutside,readbooksor 3.timewiththeirfamilyafte rschool.PrincipalKateBarkerbelieveshomeworkcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentslearn4.(good),butitdoeslittlegoodtoelementaryschoolstudents.Sotheydecidedto5.[te?k]theno-homeworkpolicylast year.Manystudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicyisverygood.―There‘re enough6.['eks?sa?ziz]forusatschool.Thereshouldbenohomework7.a ysoneschool,‖ｓstudent.Someeducationexpertsdon‘tthinkso.―Ourstudyshowssomehomeworkforyoung studentscanleadto8. (succeed),‖saysHarrisCooper,a professorofDukeUniversity. Infact,notonlyexpertsbutalsosomestudentssaytheyfeel9. (boring)without homework.Whatdoyou 10. ofthepolicy.【参考答案】（二十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.gives2.example3.spend/enjoy4.well5.take6.exercises7.after8.success9.bored 10.think【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十七）Afewweeksago,IvisitedSydney,aperfectplacetosurf.IknewIcouldn‘t1.[li:v]itwithoutgoingsurfingmyself.Ibookedagroupsurflessonwhe nIwasinByronBay. ByronBayis a reallypopularplace2.professionalsurfersto go!Wewerefirst3.(ask)tolearnhowtoreadtheseaconditionsandwhattoexpectin thewater. Thenwedidawarm-upby4. (run)alongthebeach.Next,itwastimeto learn 5.tostandonthesurboard.Wediditonthe6.[s?nd].Afteralotof practice, wewerereadytogooutintotheseaandtryitoutonthewater. Ihavetosay,surfingin muchharder7.itlooks.Whenyouwatch peoplefromthe beach,theymakeitlook so easy!I8.(fail)manytimestostandup. Then oneofthecoachescametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady(平稳的).9. ['fa?n?l?]Ilearned howtodothatand bythe endofthelessonIhadmanagedto―walkonwater‖.10.was aprettyamazingfeelingandIfeltsoproudof myself!【参考答案】（二十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.live2.for3.asked4.running5.surf6.sand7.than8.failed9.Finally 10.It【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十八）Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonot1.duringthewinter.Someplants evendie. Snowandicemay covertheground,soit canbe2.hfor animalstofindfood duringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthetimeinmany3.(way).Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemleavetheirhomesfor4. ['s?mw e?] warm.Then theycomehome nextspring.Wecallthismigration,whichisagood waytoavoidthe cold.5.goodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theydon‘teatanduseverylittleenergy.Theydothisuntilfood 6.(return).Wecallthishiber nation.Snakes,frogsandbearshibernate.Someanimalsstore(贮存)food intheir7. (home).Theyliveonwhattheystoredinthesummerandfall.Thisis whatsquirrel(松鼠)do.Otheranimalstoughit out(挨过).Theyneitherleave8. hide.Someofthemgrow k]coatsinthewinter.Someofthem10. [t?e?n(d)?]color.The9. [θ？Arcticfoxis browninthesummerandwhiteinthewinter.【参考答案】（二十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grow2.hard3.ways4.somewhere5.Another6.returns7.homes8.nor9.thick 10.change【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十九）TheGanges(恒河水)isabout2500km1..ItflowsthroughIndiaandBangladesh. IndianscallittheGanges.Butwhenit2.(flow)outofIndiaandintoBangladesh,itisnolonger3.(call)theGanges.LotsofIndiapeopleliveonthebanks(岸)ofthe Ganges.They4. [d?'pend]ontheriveralot.Theynot5.drinkitswater, butalsofish,washandbathinit. AlargenumberofIndianpeople6.(be)Hindus(印度教教徒).Tothem,theGanges isasacred(神圣的)river.Theycallit―7.['m?e?]Ganges‖.Theybelievethewaterof theGangescanwash8.theirsins(罪恶).Intheireyes,lifeisnotcompletewithout9. (bath)intheGangesat10. [li:st]once.【参考答案】（二十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.long2.flows3.called4.depend5.only6.are7.Mother8.out9.bathing 10.least【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三十）At13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityshow(真人秀).The judges(评判员)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It1.(seem)thatshewasreadytowin. However,shefailed.Rachelwasshocked.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadfor2.(she).Butitwasjustthekindo fshowTVaudiences(观众)love.Somepeoplesaythatkidsshouldstayawayformrealityshows,3.theydon‘tplaycharacters.Theyplaythemselves.Camerasshowtheirmost4.['pra?v?t]moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittle freetime forthekids.Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband, becameworldfamousafter5. (compete)onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音乐专辑)andvoicedacharacterinthe movieRio2,thoughshefailed.6. [?d?fr?nt]opinionsonthis.Herearetwo students‘Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealot ofmoney.Talentedkidscanbecomefamousif7. appearonarealityshow.It‘sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan‘talwayswin.Kidsshouldn‘tbeallowedonrealityshows.Childrenmaynotbeableto8. withunkindwordsfromjudgesandfans.Kidsonrealityshowshavetogive9. privacy.Theyaretooyoungtomakethat10. [d?'za?n].Realityshowsmayleave littletimefora childtostudy,playorjustrelax.【参考答案】。
2019年初三英语中考选词填空真题汇总20题(带答案)
1A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
nearly busy milk herself wear41. My parents are very every day except weekends.42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed.43. She often a white dress. White is her favorite.44. Sussan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada.45. I have learned English for 10 years and I’m very good at it.41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearly2【1呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）；61-70小题61. The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .62. Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home.63. She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room.64. No student this kind of computer games.65. My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .66. I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park.67. The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful.68. He went o with his work the heavy rain.69. Many new schools already in Wenchuan.70. William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. successful3【1内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案).docx
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练（WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）（-）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on（跨上）it and ]・ But wait——isn*t this stealing? No, itisn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with thecity.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民）7 their cars and onto pollutiofree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project・The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事），to work _10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people・ Within two years of itsstarts, similar programmes were 1 • A.drive awayC・ ride back2. A.No oneC・ Anyone 15 in cities in six other states. B・ ride awayD・ run awayB ・ SomeoneD ・ Everyone3. A.whether B・so C・ because D・though4・ A.have to B ・ don't have toC・ can*t D・ can5・ A.expensive B ・ crowdedC ・ free D・ common6・ A.protect B ・ control C ・ make D・ bring7・ A.out of B ・ into C・up D・ near8. A.ended B ・ started C・ changed D・refused9. A.public B ・ private C・ clean D ・ dirty10・ A.but B・as C・ until D・or11・ A.next B ・ last C ・ best D・ first12 ・ A.break B ・ make C・ discuss D・ follow13・ A.buy B ・ repair C・ produce D ・ steal14. A.citizen B ・ street C・ idea D・ school15. A.looked up B ・ made upC・ put up D・ set up（二）An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was ] to see thegood worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 • When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house, he said. “A 6 for you：What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his _8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly・ At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ・We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1 ・ A.glad B・ nervous C・ ready D ・ sorry2. A.if B ・ when C・ how D・ why3・ A.and B・ but C・or D・so4. A.carefully B ・ completelyC・ carelessly D・ successfully5・ A.handed B ・ lent C・ sold D. threw6. A.gift B ・ promise C・ choice D・question7. A.task B ・ wisdom C ・ shame D・ stress8. A.real B・ expensiveC・ old D・ own9. A.Neither B・So C・ Nor D・As10. A.studies B ・ lives C. jobs D・feelings（三）（2018*江苏泰州海陵模拟）Every year, schools in Australia have a "Big Day".Students put their old things on sale for charity. The ] will be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 2 !After lunch, different 3 got a stall （摊位）.Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls ・ Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 ・ For example, for Grade Ten*s stall, we 6 different drinks ・ The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake （奶昔） 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was thecheap lollipops （棒棒糖），which only cost $1（6.56 yucui ） per packet.I could only work from 1: 50 p ・ m. to 2 o'clock ・ But it was the _8 moment of the activity ・ The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people ・ I arrived at11・ A.createdC ・discussed 12 ・ A.planC ・ method 13. A.himselfC ・ myself 14・ A.wiselyC ・ rapidly 15 ・ A.talentB ・ changedD ・ affected B ・ chance D ・ pleasure B ・ herself D ・ yourself B ・ peacefullyD ・ widely B ・ wealthour stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ， "Come here! We need some help! ” I was pulled to a table witha lot of paper cups・ I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, "Hey! 12 ! People are waiting ! " So I speeded up and finally gave itto the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers.Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.1. A.bill B・ things C ・ food D. money2. A.eating B ・ playing C・ clothing D ・working3. A.schools B・ grades C・ classes D ・ pairs4・ A.everyone B・ no oneC・ anyone D・ someone5 ・B ・ productsA.programmesC ・ purposes D・ projects6・ A.bought B ・ mended C・ sold D・borrowed7・ A.except B ・ with C・ for D・to8・ A.worst B ・ simplest C・ busiest D・ best9. A.hours B・ seconds C・ minutes D・ days10・ A.angrily B ・ carefullyC・ surprisingly D・ happily11・ A.hoped B ・ forced C・ asked D・ refused12. A.Hurry up B ・ Eat upC・ Clean up D・ Getup13 ・ A.salesman B ・ customerC ・ partner D・ stall14. A.feel B. find C・ see D・ cure15 ・ A.finished B. avoided C ・ started D. changed（四）There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection（映像）in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 ・ The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 ・The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining（发：）匕的）light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 , so radiant（光芒四身寸的）with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A.pay B ・ give C ・ want D・ help2. A.to B・ for C・at D・ from3. A.see B ・ take C・ put D・ play4. A.relaxed B・ sad C・ angry D・ excited5. A.ever B・ just C・ still D・ even6. A.and B・ but C・so D・if7. A.make B. buy C・ design D ・ draw8. A.eating B ・ studying C・ crying D・sleeping9. A.toys B ・ money C・ home D ・parents10. A.cheer him up B・ pick him upC・ wake him up D・ call him up11. A.Especially B ・ MostlyC・ Finally D・ Normally12. A.with B・ except C・ besides D・ without13. A.noticed B. believedC ・ produced D. remembered14. A.family B・ bodyC ・ experience D・ collectionC・ mystery D・ influence（五）（2019* 预测）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and ] me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on（呈现）the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no 4 ・ A tiny soundin the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home・ That was no 8 ・But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that Fd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn*t let the leaders out of my 11 ・Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 , and the fearof not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize（认清）and _14 ourfears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us _15greater success later in life.1 ・ A.caused B・ accepted C・ refused D・ did2. A.got B ・ forced C ・ made D・ caused3・ A.spirit B ・ height C. body D・ shape4. A.breath B・ wind C・ air D・ sound5・ A.louder B ・ quieter C・ easier D ・ softer6. A.win B・ run C ・ regard D・ change7・ A.especially B・ simply C・ probably D・ directly8. A.solution B ・ answer C・ problem D・ question9. A.called B・ backed C・ lined D・ packed10・ A.old B ・ crowded C・ poor D・imfamiliar11 ・ A.sight B ・ mind C ・ onder D ・ task12 ・ A.protected B ・ guidedC・ believed D・ accepted13. A.then B ・ there C・ once D・ anyway14. A.overcome B ・ leaveC ・ avoid D・ need15 ・ A.make B・ discover C ・ achieve D・ record（六）It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time・ You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ] other people・ Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that*s easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests・Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 ・ How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 ・ It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7_ areas・People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don*t try to dominate（支酉己）the conversation with “I，I, I”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends ・Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 ・ It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes.14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1. A.like B ・ meet C. trust D ・ teach2. A.unusual B ・ strangeC・ wonderful D・ similar3・ A.easily B ・ carefully C. normally D・differently 4. A.when B ・ where C. why D・ how5. A.jobs B ・ goals C・ skills D・ friends6. A.lend B ・ show C ・ offer D・ ask7. A.other B ・ anotherC・ others D ・ the other8. A.family B・ feelings C・ language D・interests9・ A.persons B・ places C・ topics D・ books10. A.much B ・ moTe C ・ many D・ most11 ・ A.talk about B ・ worryaboutC ・ care about D・ think about12・ A.angry B ・ bored C・ relaxed D・ special13 ・ A.him B・ her C・us D ・ them14. A.Until B・If C・ Unless D・Though15 ・ A.forget B ・ remember C ・ stop D ・ start（七）（2018-四川成都外国语学校二模）Many books have been written about “the art of giving^^. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, ] a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 ・As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts _3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ・ For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ・Gift giving is different in different 6 ・ Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened・ Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9_. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough・To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. Insome cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy, " says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 ・When someonegives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift _14 has some thought behind it."Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1 ・ ually B ・ especially C・ commonly D・generally2. A.dislikes B ・ unlikeC・D • disagreementsdisadvantages3. A.whether B ・ when C・if D・ while4. A.same B・ similar C・ small D・ big5. A.lonely B・ happy C・ angry D. good6. A.cities B ・ towns C・ counties D・countries7. A.else B ・ other C・ else*s D ・ another8. A.many too B • much tooC ・ too many D・ too much9. A.a child B ・ a person C・ a guide D ・ ateacher10. A.spend B ・ take C・ cost D・ have11 ・ A.moreB ・ easilydifficultC ・ easier D・ more easily12 ・ ing B・ giving C ・ receiving D・ lending13. A.counts B・ invents C・ finds D・ knows14. A.who B ・ what C・it D ・ that15・ A.in B・on C ・ before D. after(A)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 1_ him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2_ about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 , "Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting ? " Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back・ I have an idea for you, " Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. "I found your grandfathers map!，‘ he cried. "We may find 6 he buried(埋)his gold coins! ，‘ Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over here, " Paolo told his father. Paolo 7_ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his baginto the ground・ When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, T think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think Fll dig tomorrow.'，Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning・ One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields! '，Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, "There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.Marcos smiled. "Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell! " Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 ・ His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure ・He learnt an important 14 ・ He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1 ・ A.feed B ・ help C. save D ・ watch2・ A.sad B・ happy C. proud D ・ bored3・ A.stood up B ・ moved inC ・ started outD ・ stopped by4. A.busy B ・ excited c. lazy D. free5. A.hands B ・ feet c. brain D ・ face6. A.how B ・ where c. when D・ why7・ A.dug B ・ planted c. played D・ arrived 8. A.got B・ ate c. sang D・followed9. A.listened B ・ returned c. talked D・ led10. A.quietly B・ suddenly c. sleepily D・ easily11 ・ A.everything B・ somethingC・ anything D. nothing12. A.through B ・ without C・ since D ・ before13 ・ A.sure B ・ right C ・ rich D・ kind14 ・ A.plan B ・ meeting C・ lesson D・opinion15 ・ A.student B・ actor C ・ friend D ・farmer（九）（2019•原仓iJ）Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品）,though expensive, are ] with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to（与..................... 相反）what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5_ side effects（畐ij作用）when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve・ This is 9_, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 ・ Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, caiTots and _12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances（物质）that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need・1 ・ A.wide B ・ interesting C・ healthy D・popular2. A.found B ・ made C・ caught D• served3・ A.water B・ vitamins C ・ foods D. drinks4. A.choose B・ check C・ cause D ・ carry5 ・ A.harmful B ・ helpful C・ hopeful D • careful6. A.should B・ will C・ can D. must7. A.they B・ she C・he D. it8. A.big B・ small C・ enough D・ little9. A.if B・ because C・ since D・ when10. A.in B・on C・at D. from11 ・ A.place B ・ food C・ style D. form12 ・ A.other B ・ another C ・ the other D ・ others13・ A.noodles B・ milk C・ vegetables D. meat14. A.secretly B ・ proudly C・ naturally D・ easily15. A.ensure B・ spread C ・ start D・ leave什）A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really ] when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park・ This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.5 I was running through the park, another jogger（'幔跑者）knocked into me. Just as I was 6_ what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ,and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked mypocket and found that the money was 9 • Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 10 , "Give me my money back! Now! '，I was not usually a hot-headed person, 11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as13 as he could・I bought the bread and went home・ As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 ・"You won't believe what happened to me, "I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table."1 • A.free B. proud C- happy D・ patient2・ A.run B. chat C・ read D・ dance3. A.be mad at B. be strict with4. A.drink B ・ money C・ food D・ medicine5. A.Before B ・ After C. Since D・ While6・ A.watching B ・ wonderingC ・ reporting D・ reviewing7・ A.stopped B ・ forgotC・ practised D. continued8・ A.strange B・ scaryC・ crazy D・ dangerous9. A.safe B・ brokenC・ missing D・ remaining10. A.explained B ・ laughedC ・ thoughtD ・ shouted11 ・ A.but B ・ until C. unless D ・although 12. ed up B ・ took outC・ put down D・ gave away13. A.angrily B ・ quietly c. quickly D・carefully14. A.story B・ event c. secret D ・ tour15 ・ A.got B・ left c. took D ・brought 什一）（2019・原创）When I first graduated from the university, I experienced thehardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job _1_.After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2_ chance・ I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek myfortune ・But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications（申请）.Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans（贷款）was becoming _5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 ・Themost upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—ust a lot of hard work and perseverance（毅力），my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal ・ Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless・ Give 14 time, and things will always get better・ Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1. A.hardly B・ easily C・ completely D・difficultly2. A.any B ・ some C・ many D・ much3. A.walked B・ ran C・ drove D・ flew4. mon B ・ opposite C・ different D・ same5・ A.ever B・ even C・ almost D・ still6. A.endless B ・ hopeless C ・ hopeful D・careless7・ A.what B・ how C ・ where D・ who8. A.life B・ sadnessC ・ worry D・ experience9・ A.give up B・ give inC・ give out D ・ give away10. A.speaking B・ readingC・ writing D・ saying11 ・ A.at B・ out C・ with D・in12 ・ A.bought B ・ offered C ・ brought D ・ took13 ・ A.if B ・ when C・ because D・ unless14. B・me C ・ them D・it15 ・ A.decisions B ・ dreamsC・ wishes D・ interests（十二）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents ] I was totally deaf. But from thethird grade, they decided to put me in a "mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue CreekElementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of "fittingin，，with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand・ For once I knew the answer! 9_ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 ・Iwill never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling。
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)A.Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons heto mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave themEven today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to thisBlook.Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，and the traveller again told him about histo help him out.could enjoy the "stone soup" together.C.Dear Dad ,Happy birthday to you!I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，so I'm writing an email to youalways so patient with me and explained them to me again and again until I completely understoodin return（回报）.I am lucky because I have a great father. And I feel happy at this moment because I can letand a husband.Wish you all the best!Yours,BenD.Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. Theseven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year's Eve, families and friends getmeaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good aboutthat time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together andname comes from an African word, it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".答案❶中考真题演练（2018年广东中考英语短文填空）1. in2. who / that3. were4. long5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself❷期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2015-2016学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76. it 77. brought/gave 78. meat 79. Finally 80. shared/had❸期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. give/express 72. or 73. greatest/best 74. an/every/your75. working 76. for 77. spare/free 78. care79. anything 80. much❹期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71.festival 72.three 73.important 74.follow 75.a 76.celebrate / have 77.learn/study 78.them 79.history/culture 80.called/named。
北京市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）before parks money usual pollution going be carry onesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017?真题）others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016?真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014?真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013?真题）Print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较： a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012?真题）safe，nine，relax，have，clean，write，build，tell，drink，waste 86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故第11页（共14页）填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复第12页（共14页）。
江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1教育故事different ask on more iflong rest burden they wayBurdens Are Heavy to CarryOne day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress (压力) management to her students. First, she 1._______ her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”They gave many 2._______ answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams. Others simply said they didn’t know.She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends3._______ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem.4._______ I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the5._______ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “That’s the 6._______ it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and 7.______ before holding it again. When we’re refreshed（恢复精神的）, we can carry on with our burdens－holding them 8.______ easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget 9._______ today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what 10._______ you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题复习(含解析)
2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine，I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day，there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked（呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor（教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose，”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties，you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey，and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination（目的地)，not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
北京市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes,I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can5.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient7.Sam with his friends every weekend. A.skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating8.—Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12.— Did you notice . in her office?— Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
2019年中考英语短文填空适当形式填空专题练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语短文填空适当形式填空专题练习(含解析)Speaker 1: After finishing high school at XXX。
I went straight into working for a big business。
However。
XXX。
I decided to go to XXX was one of the best experiences of my life。
as I enjoyed my subject and am now seeking a new job that is better-paying and XXX.Speaker 2: At sixteen。
I left school and began working in a market。
Recently。
I XXX to find work。
I believe that workingfor yourself is the best n。
Although they had a good time in college for a few years。
I don't XXX.Last night。
I attended a concert of Chinese folk music and was particularly moved by a piece played on the erhu。
The piece。
called Erquan Yingyue。
evoked strong XXXXXX。
The piecewas written by Abing。
a folk musician who。
with his father's help。
could play many musical instruments。
By the age of 17.he was already known for his musical skills。
2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(带答案)
2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(一)1．(2018·重庆模拟)My little brother dreams of becoming scientist in the future.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2019·原创)Look, there is a small wooden house the tree.A．over B．amongC．in D．at3．(2018·天津南开二模)Every morning Daming's grandparents get somein the park to stay healthy.A．tickets B．exerciseC．presents D．documents4．(2018·甘肃兰州模拟改编)—I feel really before big exams.—Take it easy and just try your best.A．bored B．relaxedC．nervous D．proud5．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—Would you like to play football after school?—. I have too much homework to do.A．Enjoy yourself B．I'm afraid notC．In your dreams D．It's a waste of time6．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)Don't be angry with your classmates when he makes a mistake again because of us are perfect after all.A．all B．noneC．each D．neither7．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)We can a short play to raise money for poor children.A．put on B．put upC．put down D．put off8．(2019·原创)—interesting movie it is! Do you think so?—I agree!A．What an B．What aC．How D．How an9．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)I think we get ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden.A．may B．canC．must D．might10．(2018·山东临沂中考)They about a comedy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk11．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom. —. The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide12．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．betterC．worse D．worst13．(2019·原创)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can't decide how to get there.A．have B．to havingC．to have D．haves14．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Bob didn't go to bed he finished his work.A．until B．afterC．while D．when15．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ？—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A．where can I find the libraryB．where I can find the libraryC．how far the library is from hereD．how far is the library from here(二)1．(2018·上海普陀二模)Many schools provide free lessons for students to play football in the afternoon.A．the B．不填C．a D．an2．(2019·原创)More and more people in this city go to work subway now. A．with B．onC．by D．of3．(2019·预测)—Are there any between the two buildings?—No, I think they are the same.A．differences B．similarityC．education D．examples4．(2018·天津武清二模改编)I was after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.A．powerful B．proudC．weak D．strong5．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Reading a good book makes me happy.—. It also helps me a lot.A．I don't think so B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．No way6．(2018·云南昆明五华二模)—How often do you write e-mails to your sister? —Only once a month. of us have little time.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None7．(2019·原创)Why are you always some excuses for doing something wrong? It's dishonest.A．making up B．setting upC．taking up D．staying up8．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.—fast the technology develops!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a9．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. —Wow, great news!A．wasn't able to B．won't have toC．shouldn't D．mustn't10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A．leave B．leftC．has left D．will leave11．(2018·安徽中考)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—I want to buy a dress. But I have only a little money.—The dresses here are all very cheap. And the blue one is . Do you like it? A．cheaper B．the cheapestC．the dearest D．dearer13．(2019·原创)You are not allowed the newspapers and magazines outof the reading room.A．take B．takingC．to take D．takes14．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What's your opinion about friends?—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them they're good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if15．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Why do you like watching QJTV news?—Because I want to know around Qujing.A．what's happeningB．why will it happenC．who's happeningD．when we will go(三)1．(2019·原创)—Mom, what did you do last night?—Oh, I read for half hour and then I went to sleep.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·福建福州模拟改编)—What kind of books do you like reading?—I like the books animals.A．about B．nearC．with D．for3．(2019·原创)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool andfresh.A．lock B．fridgeC．truck D．basket4．(2018·江苏扬州二模改编)—What do you think of Frank?—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A．helpful B．creativeC．curious D．brave5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Harry, are you free next week?—. I'll have a lot of things to do.A．It's quite full for meB．I'd love toC．I'm freeD．It's very relaxing for me6．(2018·上海普陀二模)—Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?—. I like the one with the brown belt.A．Both B．AllC．None D．Neither7．(2018·上海奉贤二模)According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to .A．pick up B．take upC．put up D．turn up8．(2018·上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9．(2018·江苏江都第四中学模拟)—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A．may B．shouldC．must D．need10．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)—How often does Susan play games online?—She games online once a week.A．plays B．is playingC．will play D．played11．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. .A．Thank you B．It's a pityC．Here you are D．I'd like to12．(2018·北京海淀一模改编)Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the faster13．(2018·上海普陀二模)All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A．had B．haveC．to have D．having14．(2018·云南昆明西山二模)We will go for a picnic it rains tomorrow. A．since B．ifC．until D．unless15．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—I wonder at 6：00 yesterday afternoon. —I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing(四)1．(2018·重庆模拟)Tom is such honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)After the earthquake, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area has been open again March 8th, 2018.A．in B．onC．at D．from3．(2018·贵州黔东南施秉第三中学模拟)You must read the carefully before taking the medicine.A．news B．picturesC．numbers D．instructions4．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Her family had a(n) trip in Taiwan because of the bad weather.A．suitable B．unpleasantC．comfortable D．impatient5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Look! This must be a girl's room.—. It's so clean and tidy!A．I guess so B．Never mindC．It doesn't matter D．Just so-so6．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖质量检测)—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know . I will take you there.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．(2018·云南昆明中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A．learned; from B．protected; fromC．saved; from D．stopped; from8．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟改编)—The flu is so terrible these days! —Yes, it is. We be more careful.A．can B．mustC．may D．should10．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes, I there a few months ago.A．went B．have beenC．have gone D．go11．(2018·上海普陀二模)—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?—．A．Good idea B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．Thank you very much12．(2018·江西中考)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry he is still in his meeting.A．late B．earlierC．earliest D．later13．(2018·吉林长春中考)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.A．help B．helpedC．to help D．helping14．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.A．since B．thoughC．until D．if15．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)Never forget and your mission can be finished(不忘初心，方得始终)．A．why did you start B．why you startedC．why does you start D．why you stars(五)1．(2018·上海黄浦二模)As a fan of sports, Carl always takes active part in ball games.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict me.A．with B．toC．for D．at3．(2018·湖北武汉东湖高新5月调考)—It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A．disadvantage B．stressC．difficult D．risk4．(2018·四川眉山青神质量监测)—Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the law.—That's true! That causes accidents so ．A．recently B．easilyC．widely D．exactly5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Thank you for helping me so much!—.A．Don't thank me B．All rightC．Don't say so D．You're welcome6．(2019·原创)I tried two dresses, but of them was suitable for me. A．both B．neitherC．all D．none7．(2018·广东珠海九州中学模拟)—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ，Peter?—OK, Mom. I will do it right away.A．set it up B．put it upC．pick it up D．clean it up8．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. great achievements our country has made!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How9．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.—Yes, you are right. I'm really excited.A．can B．mayC．must D．should10．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. He the hometown for nearly a month.A．has left B．will leaveC．has been away from D．will be away from11．(2018·新疆中考)—I think my English teacher is nice.—. She can make her classes interesting.A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I think so12．(2018·上海普陀二模)The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest13．(2018·甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide a business together. A．to start B．startingC．start D．started14．(2018·安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A．if B．thoughC．for D．since15．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me .A．when did I go to the libraryB．why I am late for schoolC．that I could work it outD．if I could work it out(六)1．(2018·江苏泰州海陵二模改编)—Have you seen documentary Amazing China, Tom?—Yes, it is quite amazing.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)I will visit Kunming July 25th to July 29th. A．on B．inC．at D．from3．(2019·原创)Jane has made in English recently because she studies harder than before.A．progress B．preparationC．invention D．position4．(2019·原创)I'm sorry I was late. The bus was too for me to get on. A．quiet B．tidyC．crowded D．noisy5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Wish you good luck in the exam.—. The same to you.A．Me, too B．See youC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Thank you6．(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A．any other B．anotherC．the other D．other7．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)Don't buy so many useless things, or your money will soon.A．take up B．run outC．come down D．put on8．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)—I watched the movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(《战狼2》) yesterday.—exciting the movie is!A．What an B．WhatC．How D．How a9．(2018·重庆中考改编)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?—No, you ，my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't10．(2018·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching11．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—. I'll get one myself tomorrow.A．Never mind B．No wayC．Of course not D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·重庆模拟改编)Now telephones are very popular and they arethan before.A．cheapest B．more cheaperC．much cheaper D．cheap13．(2018·江苏南京秦淮二模改编)His parents expect him the piano as well as Lang Lang.A．to play B．playC．playing D．plays14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A．while B．whenC．unless D．after15．(2018·四川成都中考改编) —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it D．how you bought it参考答案(一)1～5 ACBCB6～10 BAACA11～15 BBCAB(二)1～5 BCACB6～10 CACCB11～15 ABCAA(三)1～5 BABCA6～10 DBBAA11～15 CBCDC(四)1～5 BBDBA6～10 ADABA11～15 ABCBB(五)1～5 BADBD6～10 BDCCC11～15 DBABD(六)1～5 CDACD6～10 BBCCC11～15 ACABA。
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2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(一)1．(2018·重庆模拟)My little brother dreams of becoming scientist in the future.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2019·原创)Look, there is a small wooden house the tree.A．over B．amongC．in D．at3．(2018·天津南开二模)Every morning Daming's grandparents get somein the park to stay healthy.A．tickets B．exerciseC．presents D．documents4．(2018·甘肃兰州模拟改编)—I feel really before big exams.—Take it easy and just try your best.A．bored B．relaxedC．nervous D．proud5．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—Would you like to play football after school?—. I have too much homework to do.A．Enjoy yourself B．I'm afraid notC．In your dreams D．It's a waste of time6．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)Don't be angry with your classmates when he makes a mistake again because of us are perfect after all.A．all B．noneC．each D．neither7．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)We can a short play to raise money for poor children.A．put on B．put upC．put down D．put off8．(2019·原创)—interesting movie it is! Do you think so?—I agree!A．What an B．What aC．How D．How an9．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)I think we get ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden.A．may B．canC．must D．might10．(2018·山东临沂中考)They about a comedy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk11．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—. The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide12．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．betterC．worse D．worst13．(2019·原创)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can't decide how to get there.A．have B．to havingC．to have D．haves14．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Bob didn't go to bed he finished his work.A．until B．afterC．while D．when15．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ？—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A．where can I find the libraryB．where I can find the libraryC．how far the library is from hereD．how far is the library from here(二)1．(2018·上海普陀二模)Many schools provide free lessons for students to play football in the afternoon.A．the B．不填C．a D．an2．(2019·原创)More and more people in this city go to work subway now.A．with B．onC．by D．of3．(2019·预测)—Are there any between the two buildings?—No, I think they are the same.A．differences B．similarityC．education D．examples4．(2018·天津武清二模改编)I was after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.A．powerful B．proudC．weak D．strong5．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Reading a good book makes me happy.—. It also helps me a lot.A．I don't think so B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．No way6．(2018·云南昆明五华二模)—How often do you write e-mails to your sister? —Only once a month. of us have little time.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None7．(2019·原创)Why are you always some excuses for doing something wrong? It's dishonest.A．making up B．setting upC．taking up D．staying up8．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.—fast the technology develops!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a9．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. —Wow, great news!A．wasn't able to B．won't have toC．shouldn't D．mustn't10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A．leave B．leftC．has left D．will leave11．(2018·安徽中考)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—I want to buy a dress. But I have only a little money.—The dresses here are all very cheap. And the blue one is . Do you like it? A．cheaper B．the cheapestC．the dearest D．dearer13．(2019·原创)You are not allowed the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A．take B．takingC．to take D．takes14．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What's your opinion about friends?—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them they're good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if15．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Why do you like watching QJTV news?—Because I want to know around Qujing.A．what's happeningB．why will it happenC．who's happeningD．when we will go(三)1．(2019·原创)—Mom, what did you do last night?—Oh, I read for half hour and then I went to sleep.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·福建福州模拟改编)—What kind of books do you like reading?—I like the books animals.A．about B．nearC．with D．for3．(2019·原创)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fresh.A．lock B．fridgeC．truck D．basket4．(2018·江苏扬州二模改编)—What do you think of Frank?—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A．helpful B．creativeC．curious D．brave5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Harry, are you free next week?—. I'll have a lot of things to do.A．It's quite full for meB．I'd love toC．I'm freeD．It's very relaxing for me6．(2018·上海普陀二模)—Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?—. I like the one with the brown belt.A．Both B．AllC．None D．Neither7．(2018·上海奉贤二模)According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to .A．pick up B．take upC．put up D．turn up8．(2018·上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9．(2018·江苏江都第四中学模拟)—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A．may B．shouldC．must D．need10．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)—How often does Susan play games online?—She games online once a week.A．plays B．is playingC．will play D．played11．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. .A．Thank you B．It's a pityC．Here you are D．I'd like to12．(2018·北京海淀一模改编)Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the faster13．(2018·上海普陀二模)All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A．had B．haveC．to have D．having14．(2018·云南昆明西山二模)We will go for a picnic it rains tomorrow.A．since B．ifC．until D．unless15．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—I wonder at 6：00 yesterday afternoon.—I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing(四)1．(2018·重庆模拟)Tom is such honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)After the earthquake, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area has been open again March 8th, 2018.A．in B．onC．at D．from3．(2018·贵州黔东南施秉第三中学模拟)You must read the carefully before taking the medicine.A．news B．picturesC．numbers D．instructions4．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Her family had a(n) trip in Taiwan because of the bad weather.A．suitable B．unpleasantC．comfortable D．impatient5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Look! This must be a girl's room.—. It's so clean and tidy!A．I guess so B．Never mindC．It doesn't matter D．Just so-so6．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖质量检测)—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know . I will take you there.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．(2018·云南昆明中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A．learned; from B．protected; fromC．saved; from D．stopped; from8．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟改编)—The flu is so terrible these days!—Yes, it is. We be more careful.A．can B．mustC．may D．should10．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes, I there a few months ago.A．went B．have beenC．have gone D．go11．(2018·上海普陀二模)—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?—．A．Good idea B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．Thank you very much12．(2018·江西中考)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry he is still in his meeting.A．late B．earlierC．earliest D．later13．(2018·吉林长春中考)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.A．help B．helpedC．to help D．helping14．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.A．since B．thoughC．until D．if15．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)Never forget and your mission can be finished(不忘初心，方得始终)．A．why did you start B．why you startedC．why does you start D．why you stars(五)1．(2018·上海黄浦二模)As a fan of sports, Carl always takes active part in ball games.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict me.A．with B．toC．for D．at3．(2018·湖北武汉东湖高新5月调考)—It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A．disadvantage B．stressC．difficult D．risk4．(2018·四川眉山青神质量监测)—Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the law.—That's true! That causes accidents so ．A．recently B．easilyC．widely D．exactly5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Thank you for helping me so much!—.A．Don't thank me B．All rightC．Don't say so D．You're welcome6．(2019·原创)I tried two dresses, but of them was suitable for me. A．both B．neitherC．all D．none7．(2018·广东珠海九州中学模拟)—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ，Peter?—OK, Mom. I will do it right away.A．set it up B．put it upC．pick it up D．clean it up8．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. great achievements our country has made!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How9．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.—Yes, you are right. I'm really excited.A．can B．mayC．must D．should10．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. He the hometown for nearly a month.A．has left B．will leaveC．has been away from D．will be away from11．(2018·新疆中考)—I think my English teacher is nice.—. She can make her classes interesting.A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I think so12．(2018·上海普陀二模)The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest13．(2018·甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide a business together. A．to start B．startingC．start D．started14．(2018·安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A．if B．thoughC．for D．since15．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me .A．when did I go to the libraryB．why I am late for schoolC．that I could work it outD．if I could work it out(六)1．(2018·江苏泰州海陵二模改编)—Have you seen documentary Amazing China, Tom?—Yes, it is quite amazing.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)I will visit Kunming July 25th to July 29th.A．on B．inC．at D．from3．(2019·原创)Jane has made in English recently because she studies harder than before.A．progress B．preparationC．invention D．position4．(2019·原创)I'm sorry I was late. The bus was too for me to get on. A．quiet B．tidyC．crowded D．noisy5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Wish you good luck in the exam.—. The same to you.A．Me, too B．See youC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Thank you6．(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.A．any other B．anotherC．the other D．other7．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)Don't buy so many useless things, or your money will soon.A．take up B．run outC．come down D．put on8．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)—I watched the movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(《战狼2》) yesterday.—exciting the movie is!A．What an B．WhatC．How D．How a9．(2018·重庆中考改编)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?—No, you ，my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't10．(2018·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching11．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—. I'll get one myself tomorrow.A．Never mind B．No wayC．Of course not D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·重庆模拟改编)Now telephones are very popular and they arethan before.A．cheapest B．more cheaperC．much cheaper D．cheap13．(2018·江苏南京秦淮二模改编)His parents expect him the piano as well as Lang Lang.A．to play B．playC．playing D．plays14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A．while B．whenC．unless D．after15．(2018·四川成都中考改编) —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it D．how you bought it参考答案(一)1～5 ACBCB6～10 BAACA11～15 BBCAB(二)1～5 BCACB6～10 CACCB11～15 ABCAA(三)1～5 BABCA6～10 DBBAA11～15 CBCDC(四)1～5 BBDBA6～10 ADABA11～15 ABCBB(五)1～5 BADBD6～10 BDCCC11～15 DBABD(六)1～5 CDACD6～10 BBCCC11～15 ACABA。