专八人文知识(练习题)
专业八级人文知识精选试题
专八人文：英国文学部分精选习题
1.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is not such an event?
A. The rediscovery of ancient Rome and Greek culture.
B. England's domestic rest.
C. New discovery in geography and astrology.
D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.
2.Which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the English language.
A. The Pilgrim's Progress
B. Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners
C. The Life and Death of Mr. Badman
D. The Holy War
3. It is alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.
专八人文知识真题答案
专八人文知识真题答案
答案解析
本文将针对专八人文知识真题进行答案解析，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识点。
一、古代文学
古代文学是中国优秀文化遗产的重要组成部分，对于理解中国传统文化和思想具有重要意义。其中，诗、词、曲是古代文学中的重要体裁。
1. 诗
诗是古代文学的瑰宝，通过简洁而富有意境的语言表达了诗人的情感和思想。唐代被誉为诗歌的黄金时代，诸如李白、杜甫、白居易等诗人的作品至今仍被广泛传诵。
2. 词
词是一种以抒情为主的韵文体裁，在宋代达到了极高的艺术成就。苏轼、辛弃疾等词人的作品以其直抒胸臆、婉约清丽的风格受到了广泛的赞誉。
3. 曲
曲是中国戏曲中的重要组成部分，融合了音乐、舞蹈和表演等艺术形式。元曲和京剧是中国曲艺的两个代表性流派，具有独特的审美风格和表演技巧。
二、中国古代哲学思想
中国古代哲学思想是世界文化宝库的瑰宝，深深影响着中国人民的价值观和世界观。
1. 儒家思想
儒家思想强调人伦关系和道德伦理，注重个人修养和家庭和谐。儒家思想的核心思想是“仁”，提出了仁者爱人、以文化教化人、推崇中庸的理念。
2. 道家思想
道家思想主张顺应自然、追求真道和无为而治。道家强调宇宙规律和自然法则，提出了“道可道，非常道”和“无为而治”的观念。
3. 墨家思想
墨家思想主张兼爱、非攻，反对战争和压迫。墨家的核心思想是“非攻”和“兼爱”，主张用爱代替战争，实现社会和谐与人类共荣。
三、中国古代艺术
中国古代艺术以其独特的审美风格和艺术表现形式而闻名于世。
1. 中国古代绘画
中国古代绘画以山水画、花鸟画和人物画为主要表现形式，注重“意境”的呈现。历史上有许多著名的绘画家，如吴道子、顾恺之等，他们的作品至今仍被广泛赞誉。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1．______is a poet highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech.
A．Walt Whitman
B．Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
C．Robert Frost
D．Philip Freneau
正确答案：C
解析：Robert Frost是新英格兰诗歌的代表人物，他的诗歌往往从日常生活人题，意味深远。知识模块：人文知识
2．______is NOT one of the 20th century American poet.
A．Robert Frost
B．Carl Sandburg
C．e. e. cummings
D．Emily-Dickinson
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识
3．______is considered a landmark and a model of the 20th century poetry.
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）
专八人文知识练习（1）
1. Morphology is a study of ___1___
A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formation
B. the uses of different types of utterances in different contexts
C. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in nature
D. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world
2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Conjunctions
D. Adverbs
3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___
A. Phoneme
B. Morpheme
C. Allophone
D. Allomorph
4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___
A. bed
B. tress
C. dance
D. children
专八人文知识测试题16套含答案.doc
Test 1
1.In Britain, where does the Changing of the Guard take place?
a)Buckingham Palace.
b)Downing Street.
c)Victoria and Albert Museum.
d)The Tower of London.
2.What is a double-decker?
a) A bus.b) A chocolate bar.
c) A taxi. d) A two-storey building.
3.Of all the symbols, ________, which are considered to represent
fertility and new life, are those most frequently associated with Easter.
a)the pumpkin and the turkey
b)the lamb and the beef
c)the spring peas and the potatoes
d)the egg and the rabbit
4.The first landing by Europeans in Australia was in 1606, but
what is their nationality?
a) Dutch. b) French.
c) Spanish. d) British.
5.Middle English was used by the poet _______.
专八人文知识真题
专八人文知识真题
人文知识是专八考试中的一大重点内容，涉及广泛的领域，包括文学、艺术、哲学、历史等等。本文将通过探讨专八人文知识的真题，帮助大家更好地理解和应对考试。
1. 先秦时期的百家争鸣是中国哲学史上的重要事件，请简述这一历史阶段的主要思想流派和他们的代表人物。
在先秦时期，百家争鸣是一场思想激烈交锋的盛会。主要思想流派有儒家、道家、墨家、法家、名家、纵横家等。以下是其中一些代表人物及其思想概述：
孔子（儒家）：提倡仁义礼智信等儒家核心价值观，强调道德修养和社会秩序的建立。
老子（道家）：主张返璞归真，追求自然和谐，强调“无为而治”的理念。
公输般（墨家）：主张兼爱和非攻，反对战争，追求和平。
韩非子（法家）：注重法制和统治的效率，主张严刑峻法来维护秩序。
荀子（名家）：强调人性本恶，需要通过教育和道德规范来约束人的行为。
商鞅（纵横家）：主张变法革新，重视国家的实际利益和实用主义思想。
2. 艺术史上的文艺复兴是欧洲文艺复兴的缩影，请简述文艺复兴的主要特点和代表性艺术家。
文艺复兴是欧洲15世纪至17世纪期间的一场思想和艺术运动，具有以下主要特点：
人文主义：强调人的尊严和价值，推崇人类的理性和能力，重新研究古代文化并提倡人文科学。
艺术风格：追求自然真实和立体感，研究人体比例和透视法，注重光影效果和色彩运用，崇尚对称和平衡。
宗教题材：宗教画是文艺复兴的重要艺术表现形式，多描绘圣经故事和宗教主题，以体现对上帝的崇敬和信仰。
代表性艺术家包括：
达·芬奇：多才多艺的文艺复兴大师，以《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》等作品闻名于世。
英语专八人文知识汇总
美国概况
练习题：
1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.
A Washington D.C.
B Los Angeles
C San Francisco
D New York City
2 _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.
A Blacks
B Hispanics
C Indians
D Asian Americans
3 Washington D.C. is named after___________.
A the U.S. President George Washington
B Christopher Columbus
C both George Washington and Christopher Columbus
D none of them
4 American and British English are two_____ of the English language.
A varieties
B elements
C parts
D form
5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.
A Thomas Jefferson
B James Monroe
C James Madison
D Abraham Lincoln
6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.
2023年专八英语考试人文知识试题
2023年专八英语考试人文知识试题
2023年专八英语考试人文知识试题
An Outline of British Literary History
Early and Medieval English Literature
1. Beowulf, epic in old Briton
2. Romance
3. Ballads
4. Geoffrey Chaucer, the founder of English poetry, “The Canterbury Tales”
The English Renaissance (16thfirst half of 17th)
1. Characteristic of Renaissance:
1)a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature;
2)keen interest in the activities of humanity (humanism)
2. Thomas More, the greatest of the English humanists, “Utopia”
3. Poets in this period: (The son, an exact form
of poetry in 14 lines of iambic pentameter intricately
rhymed, was introduced to England from Italy by Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard)
专八人文知识模拟试题 (3)1
专八人文知识模拟试题 (3) 1
1. “Ode to the west wind” was written by the author of ___.
A “I wandered lonely as a cloud”
B “Kubla Khan”
C “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”
D “As Defense of Poetry”
2. Which of the following poets does not belong to the school of romantic poets?
A William Wordsworth
B Percy Bysshe Shelley
C George Gordon Byron
D John Donne
3. Charles Dickens wrote all of the following except ___.
A Oliver Twist
B David Copperfield
C A Tale of Two Cities
D Heart of Darkness
4. “A Red, Red Rose” was written by ___.
A Alexandra Pop
B Robert Burns
C William Blake
D John Keats
5. Pip is the character of Charles Dickens’ novel ___.
A Oliver Twist
B David Copperfield
C A Tale of Two Cities
专八人文知识及练习
专八人文知识(11年文学真题).doc
发表时间:2008-5-6 文章来源:本站资源
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2009-1998)
-GRADE EIGHT-
General Knowledge—Literature
(2009)
35. Ode to the West Wind was written by
A. William Blake.
B. William Wordsworth.
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
D. Percy B. Shelley.
36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson.
B. Walt Whitman
C. Herman Melville
D. Theodore Dreiser
37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by
A. Thomas Hardy
B. John Galsworthy
C. D. H. Lawrence
D. James Joyce
(2008)
35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury is an important poetic work by
A. William Langland
B. Geoffrey Chaucer
专八人文知识(练习题)
专八人文知识(练习题)
篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案
英语专业八级人文知识
试题(1)
美国概况练习题：
1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.
2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.
3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.
4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.
has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.
6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.
years.
institutions.
9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________.
10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law.
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1．When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ______ might arise.
A．impoliteness
B．contradictions
C．mutual understanding
D．conversational implicatures
正确答案：D
解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义(Conversational Implicature)，即言听双方通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。知识模块：语言学
2．______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A．A locutionary act
葬礼哀歌,诗歌
葬礼哀歌,诗歌
篇一：专八人文知识模拟题
专八人文知识模拟题（1）
1. It’s generally known that the ‚First book of American‛ is ___ by John Smith.
A A True Relation of Virginia
B The True Travels of Captain John Smith
C Map of the Bay and the Rivers
D A Description of New England
2. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America was written by ___.
A John Smith
B John Ellis
C Anne Bradstreet
D Nathaniel Morton
3. A Funeral Elegy upon That Pattern and Patron of Virtue was written by John Norton in the memory of ___.
A John Smith
B Anne Bradstreet
C Nathaniel Morton
D Benjamin Franklin
4. Edward Taylor was a poet of ___.
A Local Colorism
B American Romanticism
C New England Transcendentalism
D Colonial American
专八人文知识
--4. the third largest city in Canada , is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.
A. Montreal B. Quebec C. Toronto D. Vancouver
D
7
4. A. Montreal（蒙特利尔）是加拿大第二大城市、 魁北克省最大城市。该市是典型的英法双语城市， 被认为是北美的“浪漫之都”。 B. Quebec（魁北克省）是加拿大的经济政治和社会 生活中心，是加拿大面积最大的省，人口数量位居 全加拿大第二位
C. Toronto 是加拿大最大的城市，世界主要的金融 中心之一，被称为“公猪之城”和“雾都”。加拿 大国家电视塔是多伦多的标志性建筑。 D. Vancouver是加拿大第三大城市和工商业中心， 也是不列颠哥伦比亚区的最大城市，加拿大西海岸 的主要港口和横贯加拿大全景铁路线的终点。此外， 8 它还是一个天然良港，冬天不结冰。
3.B.“唐宁街10号”（Downing Street）位于伦敦中部， 是英国首相的官邸，内阁会议一般在这里召开。“唐宁街” 和“唐宁街10号”已经成为英国政府的代名词 A.“华尔街”（Wall Street）是美国金融，股市的代名词 C.“舰队街”（Fleet Street）是伦敦市内一条著名的街 道，依邻近的舰队河命名，是英国报业的代名词 D.“白金汉宫” （The Buckingham Palace）是英国 皇室的官邸，建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公 园（St. James’ Park）的西边，1703年为白金汉公爵 所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。 6
专八年人文知识真题及答案
2003年英语专八人文知识真题
31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America.
[A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day
32. The university of Dublin was not founded until .
[A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century
33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898.
[A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party
34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to .
[A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century
[C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the fifth century, the seventh century
35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?
专业八级人文知识真题
专业八级人文知识真题
人文知识是专业八级考试中一个重要的科目，涵盖文学、历史、哲学、艺术等多个领域。考生需要对这些领域有一定的了解和掌握。下面将介绍一些人文知识真题，并对其内容进行分析和回答。
真题一：下面哪位作家被誉为“20世纪欧洲小说之父”？
答案：詹姆斯·乔伊斯
詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce）是一位爱尔兰作家，被誉为“20世纪欧洲小说之父”。他的代表作品《尤利西斯》以其复杂的写作技巧和文学价值而闻名。他在小说中采用了流派大杂烩的写作风格，深度描绘了人物内心世界的细微变化，展现了现代主义文学的魅力。
真题二：下列哪位艺术家是文艺复兴时期的代表人物？
答案：达·芬奇
达·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）是文艺复兴时期的代表艺术家之一。他是一位全能艺术家，涉及绘画、雕塑、建筑、科学等多个领域。他创作了许多经典的作品，如《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》等。他的作品在艺术史上具有重要的地位，对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。
真题三：下面哪位哲学家提出了“存在就是被意识到”的观点？
答案：海德格尔
海德格尔（Martin Heidegger）是20世纪哲学家中的重要人物，他提出了存在主义哲学的观点。海德格尔认为，存在就是被意识到，人
的存在是通过对自身存在的认识而获得自由和真正的存在。他主张关
注人的存在及其意义，认为人应该通过思考和行动来塑造自己的生活。
真题四：下列哪位作家是19世纪英国文学的代表人物？
答案：查尔斯·狄更斯
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是19世纪英国文学的代表人物
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专八人文知识(练习题)
篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案
英语专业八级人文知识
试题(1)
美国概况练习题：
1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.
2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.
3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.
4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.
has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.
6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.
years.
institutions.
9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________.
10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law.
练习题答案及题解:
1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。
2. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。
3. Non-Hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。
4. African Americans，2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。
5. America，美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。
6. World War II，第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境。
7. Six years，美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间。
8. Public，大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。
9. 美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court.
10 .Louisiana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。
英语专业八级人文知识(2)
美国概况练习题：
1. Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment.
2. The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________.
3. ______ region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit.
4. ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America.
5.＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for_____.
6. The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____.
7. The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate.
8. To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean.
9. Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____.
10. The natives of the continent of the America are the_____.
练习题答案及题解:
1．38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。
2．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。
3．The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区，也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。
4．California，加利福尼亚州是美国最大的州，拥有人口也最多。
5．American films，好莱坞是美国著名的电影制造地。
6．the Mississippi River，美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。
7．typical continental，美国东北部的新英格兰地区是典型的大陆性气候。冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。
8．Pacific Ocean，美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥湾。
9．automobile industry，底特律是美国著名的汽车城。
10．Indians，美国的本土居民是当地的印第安人。
英语专业八级人文知识(3)
美国概况练习题：
1．_____ is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.
A．Washington D.CB．Los AngelesC．San FranciscoD．New York City 2．_____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.
A．BlacksB ．HispanicsC．Indians D．Asian Americans
3．Washington D.C. is named after___________.
A．the U.S. President George Washington B ．Christopher Columbus
C ．both George Washington and Christopher Columbus
D ．none of them