2012学年第二学期阅读训练A巻(第5周)

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2012届中考二模联考语文试卷(修改)

全国内地西藏班（校）2012届毕业班二模联考语文试卷主命题学校：广东惠州八中时间：120分钟总分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题纸上作答，不能答在试卷上。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

3.选择题与非选择题必须在指定的区域内，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，不能超出指定区域或在非指定区域作答，否则答案无效。

一、基础知识与运用（20分）1、下面各组词语的字形及加点字的注音全对的一项是（）（2分）A．揣．摩（chuǎi）蓦．然（mù）轩．然大波（xuān）大气磅礴．（bò）B．魁梧．（wú）污秽．（huì）荒谬．绝伦（miù）提纲挈．领（qiè）C．濒．临（bīng）栈．桥（zhàn）拈．轻怕重（zhān）蜂涌．而至（yǒng）D．惬．意（qiè）亢．奋（kàng）同仇敌忾．（qì）繁华嫩．叶（nèn）2、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A．一代天娇不省人事不可思义B．锋芒必露不言而喻与日具增C．相形见拙任劳任怨心无旁鹜D．因地制宜叹为观止别出心裁3、下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见．．．绌．。

B．今年早春，西南地区的旱情非常严峻，据称是60年未遇。

难怪有父母官急中生智．．．．，怒批气象预报不该说天气晴好，应叫天气晴坏！C．女儿今天要出嫁了，妈妈亲手为女儿乔装打扮．．．．。

D．爬上天堂寨才知道它有多高，只见周围的群山鳞次栉比．．．．，都在它的脚下了。

4、下面各句中，没有语病的是（）（2分）A．全班同学都去参加阳光体育活动了，只有我没有去。

B．通过老师的精心指导，我终于理解了这篇文章的内涵。

C．有没有健康的身体，是能做好工作的前提。

D．假期里，大家外出游玩时一定要注意交通安全，防止不要发生意外事故。

2012(综合类)阅读理解全文及中文翻译

2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解目录1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事2.第二篇：Outside-the –classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课处学习带来很大不同3.第三篇：Milosevic‘s Death 米洛舍维奇之死4.第四篇：Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福5.第五篇：Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少6.第六篇：TV Shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行7.第七篇：Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴崇拜者8.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级9.第九篇：Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色10.第十篇：A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信11.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展12.第十二篇：Smuggling走私13.第十三篇：The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃14.第十四篇：Sleep睡眠15.第十五篇：Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机16.第十六篇：The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠17.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔18.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education美国教育的目标19.*第十九篇：The Family家庭20.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去21.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals动物的空间距离22.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情23.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up只好向上24.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm克隆农场25.*第二十五篇：Income收入26.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界27.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services服务业的重要性28.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构29.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们30.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活31.第三十一篇：Pool Watch泳池监护32.第三十二篇：The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落33.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty34.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not逃亡35.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路36.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事37.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐38.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子39.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live为了活着吃饭40.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape美国疾病预防新政策41.第四十一篇：The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营42. 第四十二篇：Sauna桑拿浴43. 第四十三篇：Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗44. 第四十四篇：Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人45. 第四十五篇：Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性穿超短裙时间更长46. 第四十六篇：Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍必要47.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape九死一生48.第四十八篇：Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动49.第四十九篇：The Beginning of American Literature美国文学的开端50.第五十篇：Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发第一篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一，就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

2012初三二模专项_阅读AB

2012 初三二模专项：阅读 AB 篇01.东城 AJohn is a manager and he is very busy. He spends a lot of time traveling abroad. So he reads short stories. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today‘s world. Sara is a student. She likes reading true stories. In those stories, people write about themselves. She‘s especially interested in people who have had unusual or different lives. She also wants to write a story about herself one day. Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading more than anything else. She likes reading about the history of people in other parts of the world. She wants to know how historical events changed people‘s lives. Tony loves reading so much! In fact he opened a little bookstore several years ago so he could share his interest of reading with others. His favorite books are novels. Some stories are so wonderful that he often tries to finish them fast in order to know what happens in the end. 47. John is a ______. A. manager B. student 48. Who has a bookstore? A. John. B. Sara. 49. All of them like ______. A. teaching B. traveling C. teacher C. Tony. C. writing D. writer D. Monica. D. readingB Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter‘s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting. Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today. The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗)1inside the fence. Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It‘s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 50. The painting shows about ______ games. A. 500 B. 200 C. 80 D. 60 51. The children in the painting are playing ______. A. in the street B. in the house C. on the grass D. at the school 52. From the painting we learn that ______. A. children today need to take more lessons B. children can create fun by using imagination C. children need more toys to enjoy themselves D. children spend much money on everyday objects02.西城2303.朝阳 ATony’s List of Things to Do in ChinaThere is a saying in China. ―One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.‖ So the first thing to do in China is to visit the Great Wall. I‘ll take my lunch with me and have it on the wall. I‘m sure I‘ll have a wonderful day there.The Great Wall in Beijing4I hear the Terracotta Army can equal (比得上) the Seven Wonders in the Ancient World. What‘s more, Xi‘an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. So I‘ll stay in Xi‘an for three days and have a good visit there. The Terracotta Army in Xi‘an Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu. It includes Taiji, Qigong, Houquan, Zuiquan and so on. Since I‘ll stay in China for a month, I‘ll take this chance to learn some Chinese Kung Fu, at least Taiji. Kung Fu in Shaolin Temple Giant pandas are very lovely. They have won the love of people all over the world. I decide to go to Sichuan Province to see them. I want to write a book about them, so I‘ll stay there for a week. Giant Pandas in Sichuan Province 47. What is Tony going to visit first? A. The Great Wall. C. Shaolin Temple. B. Sichuan Province. D. The city of Xi‘an.48. What kind of Kung Fu does Tony want to learn at least? A. Taiji. B. Qigong. C. Houquan. D. Zuiquan.49. How long will Tony stay in Sichuan Province? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. B My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily. When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft. Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David‘s bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how he‘d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed. The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able5D. For a monthto return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number. 50. How is the writer‘s daughter‘s life? A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless.51. David lost his bike because ______. A. many people stole things C. bikes were needed by all 52. Who helped David find his lost bike? A. His mother. B. A driver. B. the lock was broken D. he was too careless C. His grandmother. D. A policeman.04.海淀A647. We can enjoy Mattaponi Culture Day at ____.7A. 9:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 48. If Tom, 15 years old, wants to enjoy that day with his parents, they need to pay ____. A. $6 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 49. What can we do on that day? A. Make baskets. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. D. Play games. B A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square in Manhattan. It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with the noise of people and cars. Suddenly, the Native American said, ―I hear a cricket (蟋蟀).‖ His friend said, ―What? You must be crazy. You couldn‘t possibly hear a cricket in all of this noise!‖ ―No, I‘m sure of it,‖ the Native American said, ―I heard a cricket.‖ ―That‘s crazy,‖ said the friend. The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big wall. There they saw bushes (灌木). He looked into the bushes, and sure enough, he found a small cricket. His friend was quite amazed. ―That‘s unbelievable,‖ said his friend. ―You must have superhuman ears!‖ ―No,‖ said the Native American. ―My ears are not different from yours. It all depends on what you‘re listening for.‖ ―But that can‘t be!‖ said the friend. ―I could never hear a cricket in this noise.‖ ―Yes, it‘s true,‖ came the reply. ―It depends on what is really important to you. Here, let me show you.‖ He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and dropped them on the sidewalk. And then, with the noise of the crowded street still in their ears, they noticed every head within 20 feet turn and look to see if the money was theirs. ―See what I mean?‖ asked the Native American. ―It all depends on what‘s important to you.‖ 50．The Native American was ______ with his friend when he heard a cricket. A. taking a walk B. watching people walking C. looking for crickets D. looking for important things 51. His friends felt _____ after they found the cricket. A. unsure B. crazy C. relaxed D. amazed 52. The writer wants to tell _______. A. people pay more attention to what is important to them B. people wonder what is important to them C. people can hear different sounds D. people believe what they heard05.昌平8A.Tel: 705 232 4905 Summer Tel: 705 232 6084 Winter Fax: 705 232 4975 IROQUOISFALLSONT. CANADA POK1GO www. 47. Where‘s the camp? A. At Cameron‘s Beach. B. In a school. C. Next to a park. D. Near the small lake. 48. What‘s the phone number in summer time? A. 705 232 6084. B. 705 232 4905. C. 705 232 4975. D. 705 232 6080. 49. What is NOT there at the camp ground? A. A lake. B. A toilet. C. A little moving car. D. A snack bar telephone.B. Two Beautiful Cherry Gardens9When you think about the things that make millions of visitors interested in Washington, D.C., each year, you probably think about the White House in USA. But have you ever thought about the living things that are also a major tourist attraction? Many Americans and international tourists make a special visit to Washington, D.C., in the spring to see the blooming pink and white Japanese cherry trees. The trees were originally planted as a gift from the people of Tokyo, Japan, in 1912. In 1910, a previous donation of 2,000 cherry trees had been destroyed because of the insect problem. Each spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival, a two-week-long celebration, attracts tens of thousands of visitors from around the world to see the magnificent trees in full bloom. Have you ever seen these magnificent blossoms?Located in Haidian District, Beijing, Yuyuantan Park is easy to get to with many convenient traffic choices. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is to its eastern gate, China Central Radio and Television Tower to its west, Navy General Hospital to its north and China Millennium Monument to its south. With 1,820 meters wide from west to east and 1,106 meters long from north to south, Yuyuantan Park covers an area of 136.69 hectares and the water surface spans an area of 61 hectares. Back in Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Yuyuantan Park was already a famous scenic spot. Today, celebrated for its "Cherry Blossom Festival" every spring, Yuyuantan Park attracts tourists from all over the world. The cherry trees were also planted as a gift from the people of Japan. I guess you must have been there for many times and have got hundreds of beautiful photos, have you? 50. How many cherry trees were destroyed years ago in Washington D.C.? A. 1912. B. 2000. C. 1820. D. 1106. 51. Where is Yuyuantan Park? A. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is to its western gate. B. China Central Radio and Television Tower is to its east. C. Navy General Hospital and Haidian are to its north. D. China Millennium Monument is to its south. 52. The cherry trees in Washington D.C. and Yuyuantan Park are both _____ according to the passage. A. famous of the Cherry Blossom Festival B. planted twice because of the insect problem10C. blooming in colors as white, pink and redD. blooming in each spring and summer time06.大兴ALet‘s get close to Eric and have a look. It has a square body with two long legs.Look! Eric is riding a bicycle on the playground of our school. He can do a few tricks. Don‘t fall off your bike, Eric!This robot is named Susan. It has a round face with two big eyes. Listen! She is playing the piano at the concert! Oh, she played very well. All the students are clapping their hands. Congratulations, Susan!The next one is called Dick. It has a strong build. He is wearing a red suit. He is swimming like a frog in the pool. He often makes a funny sound to draw students‘ attention. You are a perfect swimmer, Dick!The last one in the robot family is Anna. She has a tall and thin build with long hair to its shoulder. She is wearing a purple mini-skirt. She is skating on our school ice rink. Look out, Anna! Don‘t have a fall!47. _______is wearing a red suit.A. DickB. EricC. AnnaD. Susan48. Eric is able to ___________.A. play the pianoB. ride a bicycleC. swim like a frogD. skate on the ice49. We can know that a ____________is going on at school now.A. music festivalB. physical examC. chess competitionD. robot showBGordon‘s hobby may seem strange to us. He likes building model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest was made many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where model ships in bottles were displayed(展示). Gordon regarded it as a wonderful show. At the same time an idea came to his mind. How did the craftsman(手艺人) get the ship through the narrow neck of the bottle? Gordon decided to make a research.He found an old craftsman who was glad to teach him the basic skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of paint, carefully shaped and painted to look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon folds(折叠) down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed more than one hundred models. His aim is to build up aircraftcarriers(航空母舰), buses, cars, airplanes, houses, and many other kinds of models inside the bottles. This will be more challenging(挑战), as he will have to build actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady (平稳的)hand.50. Gordon became interested in _________________.A. sailing a ship in the seaB. putting a ship in a bottleC. collecting old sailing shipsD. going on a holiday by ship51. Which of the following is the second step according to the third paragraph?52. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gordon got the idea from a show in Canada.B. Gordon learnt the basic skills from a seaman.C. Gordon has made less than 100 models so far.D. Gordon will use a smaller bottle in the future.07.房山ALike reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.*****************************************************************************The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CobenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00(25%)Customer(顾客) Review: ★★★Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save: $6.00(25%)Customer Review: ★★★★The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save: $3.00(20%)Customer Review: ★★★Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00(40%)Customer Review: ★★★★★*****************************************************************************For further information, please click (点击) here.47. Which book is the cheapest now?A. Ten Little FingersB. Bookmarks by PhillipsC. The Mystery of BreathingD. The Best of the Song Books48. If you buy one book The Little Fingers, how much can you save?A. $3.00.B. $6.00.C. $7.00D. $10.00.49. You read this advertisement most probably .A. on the radioB. in a magazineC. on the InternetD. in a newspaperBDuring his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school leader told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors. He gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.It was on th e very last day that James came up with his idea. The ―birth of basketball‖ is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and they used football instead of basketball. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special ―basketballs‖ through nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball is so popular today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.50. Dr James Naismith didn‘t _______________A. work as a doctor at a hospital.B. write some books in life.C. teach P.E in school in the USAD. take part in the Olympic Games.51. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.52. How many players were in each team during the game at the beginning?A. 5B. 9C. 10D. 1208.丰台ADo you have a pet? What would you like to have, a dog, a cat or a bowl of fish? In the US, nearly 73 million families have at least one pet. The table shows the total number (in millions) of some of the most popular pets in the US.47. Which pet is the most popular in the US families?A. Fish.B. Cats.C. Dogs.D. Birds48. How many American families keep horses as a pet?A. 78 million.B. 16 million.C. 13 million.D. 8 million.49. Which place do dogs take in the popularity (普遍性) of pets?A. The 1st place.B. The 2nd place.C. The 3rd place.D. The 4th place.B―You know, these cups bring to mind a story I heard,‖ Mary said to her friends in her home.She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the table.―I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of the others. The teacher said: ―Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other‘s teacup and some of you even envy (羡慕) the finer cups of others.―I put the different cups her e on purpose. Life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups –tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another‘s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else‘s life.So now, taste your own tea. Does it m atter from which cup it came from?‖Mary finished telling her story and her friends all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter one bit from which teacup they drank. 209 w50.Mary used _____ to invite her friends to tea.A. four same cupsB. four different cupsC. many same cupsD. many different cups51. Mary _____ while her friends were drinking the tea.A. told them a storyB. continued making teaC. enjoyed her teaD. brought out more teacups52. After the story, Mary‘s friends _____.A. discussed its meaningB. asked for more teaC. seemed to realize its lessonD. left her house silently09.怀柔A The following are three ads47.You may call when you wish to be a teacher.A . (0755)65613838 B. (0411) 4313861 C. (010) 88488970 D. A and B48.Zhang Hua ,aged 26 ,has driving licence. Which job can be given to her?A . Driving for Cap es Taxi B. Working for China Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Languages LtdD. None of the above.49.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three ads?A. Height.B. Age.C. Language.D. Health.B My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.―Choose a character in the play that you‘d like to be,‖ she told us. ―This afternoon you learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I‘ll decide who plays each part.‖Driver Wanted1. Driving license2. Good – looking3. Age :over 25Apply (申请)to :Capestaxi ,ShenzhenTel:（0755)65613838 Teacher Needed 1. For private language school 2.Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant languages Ltd, Dalian Tel ：（0411)4313861 Air Hostess(空姐)Wanted1.Age :between 20 and 332.Height:from 1.6 m to 1.75 m3.Two foreign languages4.College graduateApply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel:（010)88488970I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher decided who would play each part.Many of the students in my class couldn‘t act at all. They couldn‘t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, ―Yes, sir!‖I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.―You put too much expression in your acting,‖ she said. ―Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.‖I think I know what she means.50. What did the boy want to do in the play?A. To get a small acting part.B. To organize the playC. To get a large acting part.D. To work the lights.51. How did the writer feel when he got the part of a soldier?A. Bored.B. Sad.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.52. Why didn‘t the teacher give him the part of the kings?A. He did not act correctly.B. He did not know the lines.C. He was not handsome.D. He was too short.10.门头沟AMonday 10:30～11:00 am visit Uncle Peter in General HospitalTuesday 2:00～4:00 pm swimming classWednesday 12:00～6:00 pm part-time jobThursday 10:30～11:30 am appointment with Mr. GreenFriday 11:00 am go to the airport to meet SamSaturday 10:00～12:00 am meet Dave to study for testSunday 5:00～7:00 pm birthday party for Kate阅读John的日程表，选择正确答案。

2012英语初三二模阅读汇总 +答案

延庆 BOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.―I’m tired of winter,‖ said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. ―I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.‖ Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.―Mr. Hill loves his garden,‖ said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils(水仙花).Dad nodded. ―Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.‖At the store, Mariko helped dad choose milk, bread, and carrots.―You may choose a treat for yourself, Mariko,‖ said dad.Mariko thought an apple would taste good. But suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on dad’s sleeve(衣袖). ―Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!‖Dad smiled. ―Is that the treat you want?‖Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.―Wait here, dad, please,‖ she said. ―I’ll be right back.‖Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun. ―What a wonderful winter surprise!‖ he cried. ―You have brought me spring!‖52. It’s hard for Mr. Hill to go outside in winter because .A. there are many people in the streetsB. the streets are too icyC. he has to look after his flowersD. he likes working in his garden53. Mariko gave the daffodils to her at last.A. fatherB. teacherC. motherD. neighbor54. From the passage we can know Mariko .A. wants to please her fatherB. is kind and thinks of othersC. doesn’t like winter at allD. likes pretty things like flowersCI am a dragon hunter. Dragonflies, that is! My name is Keith Wilson. I’m anodonatologist. That’s a scientist who studies dragonflies. I don’t hunt to kill. I hunt todiscover. So far, I have helped to find many new species, or kinds, of dragonflies.Flying ColorsWhy do I look for dragonflies? The answer is simple. I love them! They can speed by. They can make sharp turns and sudden stops. They can even fly backward.Best of all, dragonflies are beautiful. They come in many colors and patterns. Who doesn’t like looking at these amazing insects?Super SizesDragonflies come in many sizes. The smallest one is the size of your thumbnail. The largest one would cover your face. I recently looked for the heaviest dragonfly in the world—the giant petaltail. It lives in Australia.Built to HuntDragonflies are built to hunt. They have two compound(复合的) eyes. Each eye is made of 30,000 smaller eyes. All those eyes help a dragonfly see everything. A dragonfly can spot a tasty meal from up to 18 feet away.Dragonflies have six legs. The insect cannot walk on its legs, however. It uses its four wings to get around. It can fly up to thirty miles per hour, looking for food.From Water to AirA dragonfly begins its life underwater. It hatches (孵化)from an egg and becomes a larva. A larva is a young dragonfly. It can swim, but it cannot fly.A larva lives in a lake or stream. It can grow for several years. Then it crawls out of the water. It sheds(脱落) its hard skin and becomes an adult.An adult dragonfly doesn’t have much flying time. Some adults live for only a few weeks. Others are around for several months. During that time, a dragonfly is very busy. It flies. It hunts. It eats. If the dragonfly is female, it also lays eggs. Soon there will be more young dragonflies.Dragonflies in DangerI worry about dragonflies. People are cutting down forests where the insects live. That could cause some species to die out. I want to protect these tiny dragons for others to see and enjoy.53. The dragonflies are built to hunt because they .A. have six legsB. walk on their legsC. begin life underwaterD. have compound eyes54. After reading this passage, what can we conclude about dragonflies?A. Dragonflies are easy to find.B. Some dragonflies are in danger.C. Dragonflies look like small dragons.D. Some dragonflies can be harmful.55. By writing the passage, the writer wants to tell us .A. how to photograph dragonfliesB. how to protect dragonfliesC. the life of dragonfliesD. the living habits of dragonfliesDLet’s say you took violin lessons all through primary school, but you haven’t got the instrument out of its case in years. Were all those lessons a waste of your parents’ money because you didn’t become a great violinist?Not at all. Even though it has been a long time since you played the violin, a new study shows that as little as one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last the rest of your life.In an experiment comparing children who had taken music lessons to those who hadn’t. Laurel Trainor, a researcher of the Institute for Music and the Mind at Ontario’s McMaster University, discovered that the musically-trained kids had larger brain responses to the sound recognition exams. Trainor’s findings show the possibility that mu sical education can actually improve the brain’s hearing cortex (大脑皮层). ―The study’s results show that music training affects attention and memory, and helps children develop learning skills. In this way music training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,‖ Trainor said in a statement. The effects of music education are even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading and writing and other language-related disabilities.The study’s results point out that ―musical training (but not necessarily passive（被动）listening to music) influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility that musical training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,‖ Trainor said in a report.The effects of music training are even mor e easily seen in children with difficulties on language. ―A music training that can strengthen the hearing skills of children who have difficulty in reading may also help improve some of their language abilities,‖ said Gottfried Schlaug, who has also studi ed music training and learning.So, whether or not you can play a Tchaikovsky symphony part, it’s likely that your years of music lessons prepared your brain for all the speeches, emails, and conversations that are part of your life today. To help make sure that kids today have the same chances for music-inspired （激发）brain development, help out by volunteering with or giving away instruments to your school’s music training department.56. The underlined word “strengthen” means .A. make strongerB. exchange somethingC. get achievementD. keep balance57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Parents think that musical lessons are a waste of money.B. One year of music training can also have a helpful influence.C. Musical practice can make the brain become much heavier.D. Most children spend much time learning to play an instrument.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Learning skills depend on music training greatly.B. Children who have difficulties with language enjoy music.C. The writer took violin lessons when he was young.D. Music training can also help improve one’s language ability.59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. How to Study Well with Music TrainingB. Children Must Take Some Music LessonsC. You Can Also Become a Great MusicianD. Music Training Can Build up Your Brain八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2012学年度5月月考试卷

2011至2012学年度5月月考试卷七年级语文一．积累与运用（25分）1.下列各组词语中注音有误的一组是（）（2分）A 战栗．（lì）恶劣．（liè）姗姗．（shān）来迟B 泅．（qiú）水阴霾．（lí）毛骨悚．（sǒng）然C厄．（è）运吞噬．（shì）海市蜃．（shèn）楼D 凛．（lǐn）冽盘盂．（yú）冻饿之虞．（yú）2. 下面词语字形全对的一组是（）（2分）A.齐心协力栅栅来迟迫不及待疲备不堪B.郑重其是不可思议养精蓄锐孜孜不卷C.梦寐以求毛骨悚然耀武扬威怏怏不乐D.鲁莽大胆精披力竭孤立无缘语无伦次3.下列句中加横线的成语使用正确的一项是（）（2分）A．阿尔及利亚发生了强烈地震，顷刻间天翻地覆，不少高楼大厦建筑纷纷倒塌，人员伤亡严重。

B．桌凳坏了，有人悄悄修好；地上有纸屑，有人随手捡起，同学们对身边小事无所不为。

C．乒乓小将邱贻可在第47届世乒赛上一鸣惊人，以4：2淘汰了男子单打头号种子选手波尔。

D．初三（2）班全体同学刻苦钻研，合作探究，同学们相互不耻下问，形成了良好的学风。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．为了防止贫困生缀学，教育部门做出了免除贫困生学杂费、书本费，并补助生活费。

B．中国残疾人艺术团在春节联欢晚会上演出的大型音乐舞蹈《千手观音》，全国观众受到好评。

C．“襄阳好风日，留醉与山翁。

”作者是王维之手。

D．庆祝抗日战争胜利60周年，应该成为我们增强民族自信、重铸辉煌历史的契机。

5、作品、作家、国籍完全正确的是( ) （2分）A、《假如生活欺骗了你》―普希金―美国B、《最后一课》―莫泊桑―法国C、《观舞记》―林海音―中国D、《社戏》―鲁迅―中国6、诸葛亮是《三国演义》中的主要人物，请写出有关诸葛亮的两个故事的名称。

（2分）例如：舌战群儒，________________________，_________________________。

2012学年第二学期阅读训练(第2周A卷)

2012学年第二学期阅读训练（第2周A卷）训练重点：记叙文标题一、必做部分（30分钟内完成）（一）６０年记忆里有一页叫小人书①周末，在家里整理书柜，无意间从角落里面翻出一堆封面泛黄的小人书。

埋首拾掇这散落在地上的书，关于小人书的点点滴滴开始若隐若现地浮现在眼前……②提起小人书，我们每个人都有割舍不掉的浓浓情感，一本本小人书，曾经伴随了我们的童年，又影响了我们的一生。

从一本本小人书开始，我也有幸见证了社会的进步、国家的发展。

③小时候生活在农村，那个时候的信息非常闭塞匮乏，幸好还有小人书这个好伙伴陪伴着我，让我童年的心灵很早就接触到了外面精彩的世界。

记得最清楚读到的第一本小人书是《杨家将》，是从当教书先生的二老爷家里偷回来的。

读《杨家将》的时候，还闹过一个不大不小的笑话，当时读到其中一集是‚智审潘仁美‛，觉得寇准非常机智，而且还利用了鬼神现身逼迫潘仁美认罪。

晚上吃饭的时候我就很骄傲地对全家说：今天我给大家讲‚智审番（潘）二（仁）美‛的故事……话音未完，父亲和母亲就大笑不已。

明白自己认了半边字后，我很是羞愧。

④那时候谁家小孩子有本小人书是非常自豪的，左邻右舍的同伴们会羡慕地望着你半天，还屁颠屁颠地跟前撵后。

很长一段时间里，我俨然成了孩子王。

每当我拿出小人书坐在墙角津津有味地读时，左右总会有几个小脑袋。

那时候，你若看到一群孩童伙在一块，千万不要去惊扰，那是小伙伴们在一块交流体会，表演小人书中的精彩场景，可惜那生动的场面现在再也看不到了。

⑤一本本小人书，蕴含着博大的哲理，正所谓一滴水见世界。

童年阅读的第一本小人书，就像是我人生旅程的一盏指路明灯。

从读《杨家将》开始，我陆续又读了《水浒传》《呼家将》《穆桂英大战天门阵》《岳飞传》等历史连环画，这为我现在对古代历史感兴趣打下了一定的阅读基础。

⑥小学五年级的时候，班上转来了一个新同学。

新同学家里有几大箱小人书，让我羡慕得不得了。

为了得到他的小人书，我真可谓绞尽脑汁，后来终于想出一个好办法。

阅读测验五12PP答案

瑪利諾中學二零一五至二零一六年度中五級中國語文卷一閱讀能力測驗五參考答案第一篇1. 第一篇共有9個段落，按結構可分成六個部分。

請在下表橫線上填寫該部分的大意。

(12分)2. 以下一則是分析第一篇文章結構的短文，部分內容未曾填寫。

請在短文下方的分題橫線上填寫答案。

(10分)本文共有六個部分，文章結構嚴謹精巧，呼應綿密。

首先，第(a) 部分和第(b) 部分呈現對比關係，第(c) 部分和第(d) 部分也呈現對比關係，而四個部分都同樣描寫了(e) 的情景。

其次，第三部分的文字在第六部分重複出現，但這兩部分對文章結構所起的作用卻不相同︰第三部分用以(f) ，第六部分則用以總結全文。

這兩部分的文字大體相同，無論在內容和形式方面，都起了(g) 的作用，使結構更形緊密。

(a) 一(1分)(b) 二(1分)(c) 四(1分)(d) 五(1分)(e) 摯親離別／子女與父母分別／送別／目送親人(2分)(f) 承上啟下／過渡(2分)(g) 反復強調／強調／反復／前後呼應／重章疊詠／重章／疊章(2分)3. 試概括第一篇的主旨。

(4分)本文敍述作者目睹孩子成長和父親老病逝世，(2)由此感悟摯親的生離死別乃人生之必然(1分)，不必強求和摯親永不分離。

(1分)4. 第一篇中，「背影」和「目送」兩詞均出現多次，哪一個用作篇名更貼合文意？試略加說明。

(4分)評分原則：‧選「背影」或「目送」均可接受。

‧能指出所選詞語較能體現作者對人生的感悟——摯親的生離死別乃人生的必然，不必強求永不分離／由此而感慨無奈，並具比較意識，最高給4分。

‧能指出所選詞語較能體現作者對人生的感悟——摯親的生離死別乃人生的必然，不必強求永不分離／由此而感慨無奈，沒有比較意識．最高給3分。

‧只能指出所選詞語蘊含了離別的內容和由此而生的落寞之情，沒有指出所選詞語與作者的人生感悟之關係，最高給2分。

‧立場含糊，理由或與本文無關，或矛盾，或粗略，欠說服力，最高給1分。

2012年中考阅读理解真题解读2012.6.14

2012年中考备战阅读理解真题解读一、叙事散文阅读（一）阅读下面文章，完成1—5题。

(15分)天窗江南月【2010年南京市中考题】①老屋的玻璃天窗，小巧晶莹，开设在光线不足的卧房。

对于我们小孩来说，天窗不仅为我们平添光亮，更让我们感受到许多无法言喻的美妙。

②夏夜，蝉还在院落里高大的梧桐树上鸣唱，田野里的蛙声就此起彼伏地欢快起来。

穿着母亲缝制的方领衫，枕在她的怀里，仰起小脸，有时可以看到明月高悬，透过天窗，泻下轻轻柔柔的月光。

一束束，盈盈的，如水似乳，漫过母亲的衣橱，在青砖地上画成一团银亮的光斑。

一颗两颗美丽的星星，也赶热闹似的隔着天窗向我和母亲温柔地眨眼，低低地絮语。

那一方窄窄的小小天窗，足以把稚嫩的视线放大，把美丽的想象撑起，星空的神秘和趣味便注满了我幼年幻想的心域。

③因有这一扇天窗，卧房里便舞动着游丝般的轻柔和温馨。

母亲手摇蒲扇，缓缓地扇着，凉风便一丝丝地滑过肌体，惬意极了。

她一边借着丝丝缕缕的亮光给我扇风，一边给我猜各样的谜语：“开嘛开白花，结嘛结四牛角。

”我答是母亲在池塘里采的红菱，母亲便夸我聪颖。

这还不够，母亲总是拗不过我的撒娇和对故事的喜爱。

每每此时，她会不由自主地抬头凝望天窗外一颗两颗水晶般的星子。

嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的神话故事，便娓娓地在我心间摇曳出莲花般的清润和痴醉。

常常，母亲的声音融着天窗下的那片亮光，如小溪的流水潺潺地抚遍我的全身，溢进我的心坎。

④江南多雨，尤其是阴雨绵绵的梅雨季节。

因为有了这扇天窗，更让我感受到万般雨意千般诗情。

天窗外，夜色冥茫。

月亮躲起来了，星星躲起来了。

唯有点点滴滴、淅淅沥沥的细雨，如烟般笼着鳞鳞的瓦片和一扇玲珑的天窗。

童稚的心灵，透过那一方小小的天窗，遐想着偌大的夜宇舞起了巨幅绸缎，若是裁剪一匹让母亲为我做新衣裳，那有多好呀。

想着想着，雨滴水润润，湿漉漉，仿佛倏的一下钻进我的心里蔓延开来。

⑤仲夏，多雷阵雨。

屋内，昏黄的灯苗闪闪烁烁的，把灯光里缝制衣服的母亲的影子在墙上拉得好长。

2012届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习课件5

专题五 │真题典例
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’， and dogs can learn how to talk ， ‘Cat’．．
专题五 │真题典例
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理 each other. 梳理) 梳理 The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

2012～2013学年度下学期高二学年(语文)科五月月考试卷.doc

哈尔滨市第五十八中学校试卷2012～2013学年度下学期高二学年（语文）科五月月考试卷注意事项：1.请在试卷的标封处填写姓名、考号、座号和班级。

2.选择题答案及非选择题答案写在答题纸上，收卷时只收答题纸。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟．Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）词在发展的初期，普遍被视为“小道”。

不过，起源于民间的文体，到了文人手中，往往被赋予更深的意义，因而几乎在词得到北宋文人比较普遍喜爱的同时，词坛就出现了尊体①之说。

这一学说大致是在相反相成的两个层面展开的。

北宋前期，《花间》、南唐词风盛行，学之者多追求风格细腻柔婉，至柳永则趋于平俗浮靡，于是有苏轼对传统词风的改革。

苏轼改革词风的方式是“以诗为词”，主要表现为对题材内容的拓展，对格调意蕴的重视等。

这在主要以倚红偎翠为基本内容的传统中，显得非常另类，所以当时经常得到讽刺性的评价。

值得提出的是，苏轼的这一类创作有着非常鲜明的自觉意识。

这表现在，首先，他要突破传统，自成一家。

其次，他在文学创作上一贯具有争胜心态。

对词坛上某些冲破《花间》、南唐词风的努力，他应该是曾经注意的。

以我们对苏轼个性的了解，他肯定要在这方面继续力争超越前人。

所以，苏轼实际上是在几个方面争胜，既有和传统词风的争，也有和体现士大夫意识的新兴词风的争，前者是破，后者则是进一步立。

就在苏轼提出词“自是一家”不久，李清照又提出了词“别是一家”的说法，同样进行了“尊体”的探讨。

不过，和苏轼不同，李清照主要是从词的体性入手的。

在其著名的《词论》中，这位女词人对北宋词坛作了全面梳理，在对所谓“俗词”大加声讨的同时，主要批评了忽视词的音乐性的做法。

因为词自产生以来，本身就是一种音乐文学，到了李清照的时代，仍然主要是音乐文学。

偏离了这一传统，或者使得这一传统变味，显然不能为词坛的多数人接受。

尽管苏轼和李清照的词论彼此带有一定的否定性，但不可否认，二者都有尊体的动机。

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列(五)

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列（五）阅读理解ALocal police will begin pulling over drivers and cyclists tomorrow so they can fillout a survey to help the city better understand and improve its traffic situation.The survey, which will run from tomorrow until the end of the year, is the biggestof its kind in the city's history. It will be used to gather information about traffic patterns to help future urban planning, particularly for the World Expo in 2010.“The survey is to determine the city's daily and weekly traffic situations，”　Zhang Yan, a senior engineer at the Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute, said yesterday. This is the third time the city has conducted a large-scale trafficsurvey. The other two surveys were conducted in 1986 and 1995.Officials will send questionnaires to pedestrians and drivers, record traffic jamsin major areas, and analyze the information from electronic traffic signs.The Road Administrative Office will also survey traffic outside the Outer Ring Road, paying particular attention to vehicles entering or exiting the city.“With more vehicles from neighboring provinces, we have to find it out how many,when and for what purposes those vehicles are coming to the city，” said Dong Hui,a spokeswoman for the Road Administrative Office.Officials from her office will stop about half of the vehicles passing by 53 majorvenues (场所) tomorrow and ask drivers to fill out questionnaires about where theyare coming from, where they are headed and whether their trip is for private or business purposes.1. Who is likely to be stopped by the police for the questions?A. A student returning home from school.B. A dustman cleaning a parking lot.C. A customer shopping in a market.D. A garage worker repairing a car.2. Shanghai has decided to start such a survey because it wants to ________.A. reduce traffic accidentsB. satisfy the future needC. make the road users happyD. make more money3. Where are the 53 major venues mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Outside the Outer Ring Road.B. We're not told about it in the passage.C. Inside the Outer Ring Road.D. Both outside and inside the Outer Ring Road.4. It seems that Shanghai's large traffic survey is ________.A. mainly about vehicles going in and outB. done by just collecting public opinionsC. done at the request of the World ExpoD. held quite regularly5. We are NOT told about the ________ of the survey in the passage.A. contentsB. timeC. stepsD. purposeBA vuvuzela is a horn，about a meter long，usually made of a colourful cheap plastic.________ When it's blown by thousands of supporters at the same time，it's loud，very loud. It sounds a bit like an air horn and you can hear it a lot duringthe 2010 World Cup.The vuvuzela was originally made f rom a kudu horn and was traditionally used to summon people to gatherings. But the horn you see at soccer matches in South Africa todayoriginated from a tin horn that became popular with South African soccer fans around15 years ago. A sports company began to mass-produce a plastic version in the SouthAfrica colours，and this is what you see (and hear)at every soccer match. Now it'sbecome an official symbol of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa and more popular around the world.The vuvuzela will be ubiquitous during the 2010 World Cup. There was a call for FIFA to ban the vuvizela during the Confederations Cup that took place in South Africain June 2009，European journalists got into a tizzy(紧张)about the noise. The Guardian reported: “It sounds like extremely terrible.” But FIFA stood its ground，as Mr. Blatter，FIFA's president says “Vuvuzelas，drums and singing are part of Africafootball culture. It is part of their celebration，it is part of their culture，so let them blow the vuvuzelas.”Adam C arnegie，a graphic artist from Cape Town，founded the Kelp Environmental Learning Project. The project employs local men and women to collect kelp，dry it and then hand paint colourful designs on it. The mission is simple. “We want to create jobs，make a noise，make people laugh，remind people to be in the moment.”Like most trumpets，getting any noise from a vuvuzela requires significant pursingof the lips and the ability to blow with force. Your cheeks will be zinging afterward. You can personalize your vuvuzela blowing, with a lot of practice，but generally it produces one big sound.6. Which of the following sentences can be used to fill in the blank in the firstparagraph?A. It was chosen by FIFA as the unique musical instrument.B. It has been used at soccer matches for thousands of years.C. It is the choice of noise－maker for South African football fans.D. It is a traditional instrument South African soccer fans use to celebrate victory.7. The vuvuzela ________.A. is usually made of metalB. has a length of two and a half feetC. was first used in a local sports gameD. is one of the official symbols of the 2010 World Cup8. The underlined word “ubiquitous”　in the 3rd paragraph probably means “________”．A. bannedB. heard everywhereC. extremely expensiveD. strictly limited9. Why did FIFA stand its ground on the issue of the vuvuzela?A. Because the vuvuzela is typical of African football culture.B. Because it is the host country's right to make their choice.C. Because the vuvuzela will make the 2010 World Cup special.D. Because more member countries support the use of the vuvuzela.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It requires effort to get noise from vuvuzela.B. Vuvuzela will be banned after the 2010 World Cup because it is too noisy.C. The Kelp Environmental Learning Project employs many people to sell vuvuzela.D. Vuvuzela is too noisy for both the players and the audience.参考答案1. 解析：选A。

2012年职称英语综合C阅读理解(A5版)

①下列关于调查的说法哪个是正确的？调查发现中日民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
2.According to the passage，the Beijing—Tokyo Forumaims at promoting communication between the two countries．②根据这篇文章，北京-东京论坛宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers（现代日光浴者）
1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatthey wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.
⑤第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？polish（润色；上光；抛光）
第三篇Milosevic's Death（米洛舍维奇之死）
1. Where did Milosevic die?In prison.①米洛舍维奇是在在监狱中死去的。
2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?He was extremely ambitious.
5. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in1620.⑤第一批定居到美国的人是在1620年。
第五篇Sino—Japan Animosity Lessens（中日敌意减少）
1.Which of the following statements about the survey is true?The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important．

2012年阅读真题解析

2012年阅读真题解析2012年试题分析Passage One生词释义1. be popular with sb: 在sb中很受欢迎2. to scorn: （动词）轻视，蔑视=look down uponscornful: (形容词）轻视的3. Los Angeles Unified：洛杉矶联合校区4. across the country: 整个国家= throughout the country5. to revise: 修订，修改6. ritual:（名词）1）仪式，*ancient religious rituals 古代的宗教仪式*the importance of religion and ritual in our lives 我们生活中宗教和仪式的重要性*The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles.女主人点燃了两根蜡烛，举行了神圣的仪式。

2）（文中含义）惯例* the daily ritual of mealtimes 每天吃饭的惯例* He went through the ritual of lighting his cigar.他习惯性地点了一支烟。

7. flexible: 灵活的，可改变的inflexible: 不可改变的8. to mandate: （及物动词）强制规定* These measures were mandated by the IMF. 国际货币组织强制规定了这些措施。

# mandate that ...规定.....;要求....* Justice mandates that we should treat all candidates equally.正义要求我们平等对待所有的候选人。

9. exception: 例外# with the exception of sth: 除….之外= except* We all laughed, with the exception of Maggie.#without exception 无一例外*Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt. 每一种植物都无一例外地含有某种盐。

2023-2024学年度第一学期第5周周末试卷

班级：姓名：等级：4.下面的生字不是象形字的一项是（）A.虎B.车C.舟D.江5.下面的生字不是会意字的一项是（）A.武B.信C.斤D.尘6.下面的生字不是指事字的一项是（）A.上B.中C.鱼D.本7.下面全是形声字的一项是（）A.削瓢林B.固病垠C.材铜甜D.露爸森8.“小人之交甘若醴（lǐ）”，根据形声字的造字规律，我猜“醴”字的意思与（）有关。

A.大豆B.大米C.酒水D.肉食9.填入下面句子中横线上的一组形声字，正确的是（）今天天气（）热，听着外面传来的蝉的声嘶力竭的（）声，我的心里异常急（）。

A.噪燥躁B.躁噪燥C.燥噪躁D.澡躁燥（二）下面是“小问号”在学习第二单元时提出的问题，他是从哪些角度提问的？连一连。

①蚕豆会和豌豆一样，盛开紫色的花吗？课文内容②在夜里，飞机能做到安全飞行和蝙蝠有关吗？课文的写法③“我真为蝴蝶着急了”一句为什么在文中反复出现？联系生活经验（三）按要求写句子。

（1）阿妈，这不就是我们家的地吗？（改为陈述句）（2）浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进。

（仿写一个比喻句）（3）北京的秋天是个美丽的地方。

（修改病句，不删减）（4）小女孩能康复是受到了豌豆花的鼓励。

（改成设问句）（四）积累与背诵（1）《观潮》第4自然段按的顺序，从和两个方面来描写大潮到来时的景象。

使用了和的修辞手法，把浪潮比作、和。

（2）《走月亮》先写月明之夜，阿妈带“我”走月亮时的情景，再写“我”和阿妈在走月亮，接着写“我”和阿妈在走月亮，最后写走月亮带给“我”无限快乐，抒发了“我”对这件事的喜爱之情。

（3）钱塘江潮水汹涌的气势令人赞叹：“浪潮越来越近，犹如，浩浩荡荡地；那声音如同，好像。

”（4）《鹿柴》一诗中以动衬静，突出了山中的空寂的诗句是：“，。

”二．阅读·思维能力（一）非连续性文本阅读训练建设美丽乡村材料一:美丽乡村，是指中国共产党第十六届五中全会提出建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务时提出的“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”等具体要求。

银川2024年02版小学六年级A卷英语第5单元真题试卷

银川2024年02版小学六年级英语第5单元真题试卷考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What is the opposite of "difficult"?A, EasyB, HardC, ChallengingD, Complex2、What is the English word for "市场"?A, MallB, MarketC, StoreD, Shop3、Which of these is a type of cheese?A, MozzarellaB, RiceC, BreadD, Potato4、What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A,CrustB,MantleC,CoreD,Shell5、Which of these is a type of meat?A, CarrotB, BeefC, BroccoliD, Apple6、How many hours are in a day?A, 12B, 24D, 487、What do we call the process of converting sunlight into food? A,RespirationB,PhotosynthesisC,FermentationD,Digestion8、Which sport uses a bat and ball?A,SoccerB,BasketballC,BaseballD,Tennis9、Which plant is known for its long lifespan?哪种植物以其长寿命而闻名？A, SequoiaB, MapleC, OakD, Pine10、What is the capital of Egypt?A,CairoB,AlexandriaC,LuxorD,Aswan11、Which plant is known for its bright red berries?中文解释：哪种植物以其鲜红的浆果而闻名？A, HollyB, PineC, Maple12、This girl is a gifted artist. 这个女孩是一位有天赋的艺术家。