山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语解析卷

山东省实验中学2012级高三第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
2014．11 试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题）、第II卷(非选择题)和答题纸三部分。

第I卷1至11页。

第II卷11至12页。

试题答案请用2B铅笔或0．5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷 (选择题 100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．
2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A．$15 B．$30 C．$50
3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
4．When does the bank close on Saturday?
A．At 1：00 pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a store．B．In a classroom C．At a hotel．
第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What do we know about Nora?
A．She prefers a room of her own.
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat?
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Where has Barbara been?
A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who is making the telephone call?
A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon． C.Jack Cooper．
11．What relations the woman to Mr．Cooper?
A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about?
A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What could the man speaker most probably be?
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place?
A．Walking along ChurchillAvenur．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Standing outside a bank．
15．When did the accident happen?
A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C．At about 10：00 am．
16．How did the accident happen?
A．A lorry hit a car.
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．The history of the schoo1．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas?
A．Take science courses．
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of the labs．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
【题文】A
Scientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energy—development of the first practical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process，called photosynthesis(光合作用)，that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.
“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，”said Daniel Nocera，who led the research team．“We believe we have made it．The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology．”
The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner．Placed in water in a bright sunlight，it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity．
The“artificial leaf”is not a new concept．The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Ttlrner．However, it was impractical for wider use，as it was composed of rare，expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day．
Nocera’s new leaf overcomes these problems．It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available，works under simple conditions and is highly stable．Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity．
The key to this breakthrough is Nocera’s recent discovery of several new powerful，inexpensive catalysts，which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions．Right now, Nocera’s leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf．Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future．
21．Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in_________________．
A．making an artificial plant that can feed itself．
B．finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricity．
C．changing the sunlight and water into electricity directly
D．providing electricity for the poor family at a low cost
22．According to the passage, catalysts in the artificial leaf________．
A．speed up the process of chemical reactions
B．reduce the loss of energy during its operation
C．work as a media to store collected energy
D．slow down the course of chemical reactions
23．The underlined word“it”in the fourth paragraph refers to______．
A．photosynthesis B．catalyst used by the solar cell
C．Turner’s artificial leaf D．Nocera’s new leaf
24．The passage is most probably from_________．
A．a science fiction story B．a fairy tale book
C．an advertisement for solar products D．a science news report
【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类
【文章综述】穷人的福音，一种能够进行光合作用的人造叶子能够发电了，非常的廉价，作者在文中对其做了具体的说明。

【答案解析】
21.D，细节题，根据第二段第三句话可知答案：The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries.。

22.A，细节题，根据最后一段第一句话：The key to this breakthrough is Nocera’s recent discovery of several new powerful inexpensive catalysts，which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions．Which 代替的就是catalysts，它的作用就是加速化学反应的，故答案选A。

23.C，推断题，本it和上一个it指的是同一个事物，即：Turner’s artificial leaf。

根据上下文逻辑，不难猜出。

24.D，推断题，从文章内容看本篇文章是一篇科普文章，故出处应当是D .
【题文】B
When learning a second language，it is important to study the culture of the language you’re learning．Anyone can learn another language’s grammar from a textbook，but what good is this learning if you don’t understand the culture of the person you’re speaking to?Only in learning another language and its culture will you be able to
proficiently communicate with a person in that language．There are many ways to enhance your language studies by studying the country’s culture；this can include reading literature，watching movies，or listening to popular music．
Many schools in the United States emphasize the importance of culture understanding in language classes．Instead of memorizing only vocabulary words and grammar patterns，classes from elementary schools to universities are teaching literature，pop songs，and films in their classes．From these various mediums students can learn a great deal about the culture of a language they study．These different forms of media can teach various characteristics about the language，culture，and history of a society．
Literature can allow you to understand the history and current debates confronting a culture．For example，if you read John Steinbeck’s GraPes of Wrath you can understand the history and problems of ordinary American farmers in the Great Depression．In watching films one can learn about what is popular in a society, and also slang phrases one definitely won’t find in a textbook．In pop songs one can understand what the current craze in a culture is；what kind of music people like to listen to，what that culture finds romantic，and even what the contemporary“cool”viewpoint in that society is．
If you truly are interested in learning a language，don’t underestimate the importance of learning about the language’s home culture．Of course one must learn a language’s grammar and vocabulary, but this will only get you so far in actually being able to communicate effectively．So if you are learning a language，take the time to also study the culture．
25．The best title for this passage would be________．
A．Important Factors in Learning a Second Language
B．The Importance of Culture in Learning a Language
C．Effectively Communicating in a Second Language
D．Why You Should Watch Films and Listen to Music When Learning a Foreign Language
26．In the above passage literature is described as an important way to learn _____about a culture．A．history B．political issues C．social issues D．all of the above
27．Which of the following opinions was NOT expressed in the passage above?
A．Language learning needs to be supplemented by cultural learning．
B. Cultural learning can give key insights into a society’s history，language，and current trends．
C．A majority of time should be given to cultural learning while learning a second language．
D．The key to effective communication is language and cultural proficiency．
【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类
【文章综述】如何能够更好的学习一门外语呢？在作者看来那就是学其文化。

【答案解析】
25.B,主旨题，选标题的基本原则就是要反映文章主旨，而文章的主旨一般在文章首段，本篇文章的主旨就是文章第一句话：When learning a second language，it is important to study the culture of the language you’re learning．据此可判断答案选B。

26.D，细节题，根据第三段第一句话：Literature can allow you to understand the history and current debates confronting a culture．Current debates就包括了political issues 和social issues，据此可知答案选D。

27.C，细节题，根据文章内容C项所表述的内容没有在文章中表述到。

【题文】C
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like should you play soccer or field hockey，or like whether to cut class or try cigarettes．Making decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people get involved and try to press you one way or another it can be even harder．People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers．When they try to influence how you act，or get you to do something, it's called peer pressure．It’s something everyone has to deal with—even adults. Let’s talk about how to handle it．Peers can have a positive influence on each other．Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system．You might admire a friend who is always a good sport and try to be more like him or her．Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone’s reading it．These are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day．
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways．For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them，your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball，or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shop lift with him．
It is tough to be the only one who says“no”to peer pressure，but you can do it．Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is fight and wrong can help you know the right thing to do．Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm，walk away, and resist doing something．
You’ve probably had a parent or a teacher advising you to“choose your friends wisely”．Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this．If you choose friends who don’t use drugs, cut class，smoke cigarettes，or lie to their parents，then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do．
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle，talk to someone you trust．Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two．Talking to a parent，a teacher，or a school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure．
28．For whom is the passage most probably written?
A．Students B．Parents C．Teachers D．Counselors
29．Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed________________.
A．by space B．by time C．by stories D．by examples
30．In the last three paragraphs，the author mainly____．
A．explains why peer pressure is so important
B．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure
C．discusses how peers influence us
D．show how to make more good friends
31．Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?
A．Spending more time with your classmates．
B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies．
C．Choosing friends with no bad habits．
D．Doing what your classmates do．
【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类
【文章综述】文章是向青少年叙述如何处理Peer pressure的建议。

文章较为容易，考查较为全面合理，各种题型都有涉及。

要求考生在阅读时，把握大意，合理的推测想象。

【答案解析】
28. 选A 推理题。

根据文章第一句As you grow older,已经后面的内容说明这里的you是指选项里的学生，故A正确。

29.选D，推断题，两段都是举得例子，关键词example，答案自然是选D了。

30. 选B 段落大意题。

这三段都是告诉年轻人如何处理peer pressure，可以抵制，也可以向老师求助等建议。

故B正确。

31. 选C 推理题。

根据倒数第二段最后两行If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do．说明我们可以选择一些有良好习惯的人做朋友，这样就会受到他们的影响，也会有良好的习惯。

故C正确。

【题文】D
Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer.“Q，””W，””E，””R””T”and“Y”are the first six letters．Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?
People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter．In 1714 in England，Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters，Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing，whereby all Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print．That machine probably didn’t sell because no one could remember its name!
The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes．His machine was known as the type-writer．It had a movable carriage，a lever for turning paper from line to line，and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order．
But Sholes had a problem．On his first model，his”ABC”key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly．Sholes didn’t know how to keep the keys from sticking，so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast．Sholes asked his brother-in-1aw to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions．Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine．The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today．Of course，Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency．The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down，since almost any word in the English language required the typist’s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard．
The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard．Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement，and the typewriter became a huge success．By the time typists had memorized the new
arrangement of letters and built their speed，typewriter technology had improved，and the keys didn't stick as badly as they had at first．
32．The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because__________.
A．it was difficult for people to accept new things
B．there were great disadvantages of the key board
C．the machine could not be distinguished from print
D．the name of the machine was too long
33．Sholes decided the QWERT arrangement of the keyboard in order to________．
A．arrange the letters in alphabetical order
B．cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly
C．solve the problem of the keys jamming
D．compete with”ABC”key arrangement
34．It is infer red that the QWERTV arrangement of the keyboard______．
A．is the most scientific arrangement B．adds speed and efficiency of typists
C．keeps the typist from typing too fast D．is easy for typists to memorize
35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Arrangement of The Letters on Keyboard
B．The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes
C．How to Invent The Typewriter
D．The First Practical Typewriter
【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类
【文章综述】说明文。

本文主要介绍了键盘上QWERTY这种字母排列顺序的来由。

【答案解析】
32.选D本题为观点态度推断题。

第二段最后一句“That machine probably didn't sell because no one could remember its name!”可推知，坐着认为机器可能卖不出去是因为它的名字太长了，没有人能记住。

33. 选C，本题为观点态度推断题。

从第四段“……his "ABC" key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. ”可知，肖尔斯决定“QWERTY”这种排列是为了解决“ABC”键这种排列所引起的“键堵塞”问题。

34. 选C，本题为主要细节正误题。

从第四段中的“……his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.”和“The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down……”可知，QWERTY排列只能让打字员的打字速度慢下来，C选项与其意思一致。

35. 选A本题为主旨归纳题。

第一段的“Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?”是全文的主旨句，文章后面的内容都是围绕这两个问题展开的。

【题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When your pet is sick，you know it needs medication．But pets，like babies，don’t know the pill you want them to take will help them. 36 Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine．
37 If the answer is yes，then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food．First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication．It's important that the pet nibbles(一点点地吃)at the food and sees that there’s nothing wrong．
Next，while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and present it．Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose(剂量)down．38 If the pet decides not to finish the meal，the dose will be wasted．
If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food，you need a syringe(注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pet's throat．
39 Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn’t sense your stress or hesitation．Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair—or a cat on your lap．
40 Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth．Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won't choke．Try to keep your pet's mouth closed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed，If your pet is being obstinate(倔强的)，stroke(抚摸)its throat gently or blow on the face．
Be sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.
A．Before you call your pet in，be Sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready．B．Once the pet is in position，use one hand to gently open the pet's mouth from above，tilting back the head slightly．
C．Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food．
D．You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine．
E．Never mix the medication with the full meal．
F．They just know it smells funny and they don’t want it．
G. Don’t force your pet to swallow all the medicine．
【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【答案解析】
36.F，根据上下文逻辑关系，上文说，宠物就像小孩一样，不知道吃药对他自己的病有好处，他们只知道有味，而不想吃。

故选F。

37.C，根据关键词food，把液体药和食物一块吃。

38.E，前文句意可知：尽管宠物是饿的，但是要把药混合在少量的食物里，然后重复而达到足够的剂量，而不是混合在一顿餐里，这样如果它不吃的话，就会浪费。

故选E项。

39.A，根据关键词call in、voice、run away可知答案。

40.B，根据关键词one hand和your other hand的逻辑关系可知答案。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
【题文】第一节完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Several years ago I noticed something strange：people seemed to be smiling at me more often．41 during my young adult years people had never smiled at me that much．They would look at me for only a second and move away their 42 altogether．Once in a while they would 43 or say“hi”to me but more often they said 44 at a11．
All that seemed to 45 as I got older, though．For some 46 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 47 smile when I walked past them．Their eyes seemed to 48 up brightly when they said “hello” to me and many times they would even 49 to chat happily with me for a few minutes．At first I didn’t know what 50 had happened to me．Had the whole world suddenly gotten kinder without 51 me?
Then one day when I was walking alone in a store，the 52 came to me．At that moment I walked by a display of
53 and saw that I had the 54 expression on my face．I had been smiling without even knowing it．All of a sudden，
I 55 that I was the one who had really changed. I had grown so much in love and joy．And it was the light shining from my own soul that others 56 back to me，
We are all mirrors in this life．We all 57 each other’s light out of their souls．We all help each other to become a good 58 that we were meant to be when we were born．May you reflect every kindness and joy that you 59 in this world．And may your own soul always 60 brightly as well．Thus you will always be happy．
41．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
42．A．eyes B．heads C．feet D．1egs
43．A．nod B．1augh C．shout D．whisper
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．remain B．change C．fade D．return
46．A．possible B．special C．familiar D．terrible
47．A．cold B．bitter C．warm D．funny
48．A．pick B．grow C．keep D．light
49．A．move B．stop C．continue D．prefer
50. A．on purpose B．in fact C．in detail D．on earth
51．A．contacting B．understanding C．informing D．warning
52．A，answer B．idea C．thought D．secret
53．A．toys B．paintings C．shelves D．mirrors
54. A．saddest B．happiest C．healthiest D．toughest
55．A．explained B．predicted C．realized D．recognized
56．A．delivered B．reflected C．returned D．paid
57．A．accept B．avoid C．1ocate D．share
58．A．image B．character C．example D．picture
59．A．succeed B．encourage C．see D．possess
60．A．sing B．shine C．appear D．show
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】曾经人们不喜欢和作者打招呼，就更不用说聊天说话了，但是随着作者长大，人们的态度有了较大的变化，作者惊讶于人民对他态度的变化，而最后作者发现是自己内心的变化，而导致了人们对其态度的变化，所以说，当你对现实不满的时候，请先反思一下自己……。

【答案解析】
41.B,与上文是转折关系，前面说人们几年前经常对我笑，但是在我年轻时，人们从不向我笑那么多。

42.A，由前文的look at me可知，他们自然是把目光离开。

43.A，他们只是偶尔冲我点点头或简单的打个招呼“hi”，但是从不对我说任何事情。

44.C，参照上题。

45.B，所有上文所提到的情况随着我年龄的长大似乎都变了，change表示改变。

46.B，因为某个特殊的原因，人们突然的开始问候我了。

special 特殊的；
47.C，a warm smile 温情的微笑；
48.D，light up变得喜悦，指的是人们和我打招呼的时候，眼睛都变得喜悦；
49.B，stop to do停下来做某事，有时人们甚至停下来和我聊天；chat聊天；
50.D，on earth，究竟，作者不明白究竟发生了什么事；
51.C，inform 告诉；整个世界都变得更加善良了吗？但是没有告诉我啊！这里指的是作者不知道，不习惯，不适应。

52.A，作者终于知道了人们对他态度改变的原因（答案）。

53.D，在镜子前面才可以看到自己的脸；
54.B，作者看到自己脸上的幸福的表情，自己一直微笑，甚至自己都没有意识到；
55.C，realise，意识到，作者意识到是自己真正的改变了，而不是别人；
56.B，reflect 反射，被人对我的态度的改变实际上只是我自己心灵的一种反射，是我自己的内心的改变而导致了别人态度的变化。

57.D，share 分享；分享彼此心中的光（幸福）。

58.A，image 形象，帮助彼此成为我们应当成为的人。

59.C，祝你反射出你在世界上所见到的一切美的东西。

60.B，灵魂闪光，这儿指的是内心善良。

第II卷 (非选择题，50分)
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

6l artist had a small daughter．Sometimes he painted women 62 any clothes on，and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out 63 he was doing this，“She is 64 young to understand，”they said．But one day，when the artist 65 (paint) a woman with no clothes on，he forgot 66 (lock)the door，and the girl suddenly ran into the room．Her mother ran up the stairs 67 (stop)her, but when she got to the room，the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman．Both her 68 waited for her to speak．For a few seconds the little girl said 69 ，but then she ran to her mother and said 70 (angry)，“Why do you
let her go about without shoes and socks oil when you don’t let me?”
【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空
【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。

【答案解析】
61.an, 不定冠词表示泛指，一位艺术家；
62. without，根据下文应当是画的裸体女性；故填without，没有衣服；
63.when/while, 时间状语从句，当他女儿出去之后，他才开始话；
64.too，too…to…太……而不能……；女儿太小还不能理解这件事；
65.was painting；根据句意应当用过去进行时态，他正在画画的时候，忘记去关门了；
66.to lock, 忘记去做……；
67.to stop，不定式做目的状语；
68.parents，由前面的both可知，她的父母二人，故用复数；
69.nothing，根据句意是小女孩沉默了一会，什么都没有说；
70.angrily，副词作状语；愤怒地说；
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Abby，
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education．Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen．Therefore，my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there．They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone．They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them．How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?
Best Wishes，
Jane
【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文
【答案解析】
第一行：去掉第一个a：news是不可数名词；第二个have后加been：此处应为被动语态，我被给予奖学金。

第二行：hundred改为hundreds，hundred前有基数词时用复数形式；
第三行：第一个are改为were，与前文took并列，该用一般过去时态；therefore 改为however，上下文逻
辑关系是转折，不是因果。

第四行：strong改为strongly，用副词做状语，强烈反对，应当是状语；too改为so，此处是so…that…结构，如此……以至于……。

第五行：live改为living，imagine用doing做宾语，a girl of my age 是living逻辑主语。

第六行：去掉on，continue doing sth，继续做某事；accepting 改为accept，persuade sb to do sth，说服某人做某事，to是动词不定式，后用动词原形。

【题文】第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某英语学习报就以下话题征稿：距离高考还有半年的时间，紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕，但是很多同学还不知如何处理学习、健身和休息与高考备考之间的关系。

请你用英语写一篇稿件，发表你自己的看法。

注意：
1.词数100字左右，开头语已为你写好，
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

【答案】【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文
【范文】
We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year．However, many students still don’t know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We’d better leave ourselves enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more effici ently. What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, our future work and creative activities.
Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study are equally important. 【技巧点拨】
1.主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；
2.一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；
3.恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；
4.注意卷面整洁，书写标准。