浅谈我国利率市场化改革本科论文

武汉纺织大学毕业论文任务书

课题名称：浅谈我国利率市场化改革

完成期限： 2014年12月 1 日至 2015 年 1 月 8 日

学院名称：经济学院

学生姓名：

专业班级：金融学（双学位）

学号：

指导教师：

指导教师职称：教授

学院领导小组组长签字：

摘要

利率市场化改革的作用发挥程度是以健全完整的市场机制为前提的，在利率市场化改革的同时，我们应该注意相关配套措施的同步推进。近年来我国一直在确保金融稳定的前提下，稳步推动利率市场化，利率市场化已经是必然趋势,这也为中国银行业带来市场化和积极地竞争的同时也在考验各商业银行的经营模式和业务结构等各方面的综合实力。我国目前实行的是“贷款管下限，存款管上限”的利率管制政策，利率管制是与传统计划经济体制相适应的制度安排，在特定的历史时期发挥过积极作用，但随着资本积累达到一定规模，其弊端开始不断暴露出来，利率管制维持了商业银行的垄断利润，但导致为中小企业提供金融服务的动力不足，由此造成一大批新兴企业出现资金缺口，造成金融压抑实体经济，迎合中小企业融通的需要，民间借贷金融趁势发展，民间借贷作为一种广泛存在的融资方式，虽具有灵活，快捷，简便的优势，但又不完善的基础上进行利率改革，从而更有利于促进我国经济金融体制改革的进一步深化和融入经济金融全球一体化之中，本文通过介绍利率市场化，回顾我国利率市场化进程，研究利率市场化总体思路，进而系统分析我国利率市场化过程中的所遇到的问题及影响，是本文主要讨论的内容。

关键词：利率市场化；改革；商业银行；国民经济；利率

ABSTRACT

The interest rate marketization reform effect is based on market integrity as the premi se, therefore in the interest rate marketization reform at the same time, we should pa y attention to promote the related measures. In recent years, our country has been in t o ensure financial stability, under the premise of steadily promote market-oriented inte rest rate, the interest rate marketization is an inevitable trend,which in china’s banki ng market and bring for the active competition also test in the commercial ban k management mode and the business structure and so on various aspects of t he overall strength.The current practice in China is "lower loan, deposit cap" contro l of interest rate policy, the interest rate control is a system arrangement to fit in with t he traditional planned economy system, played a positive role in the specific historica l period, but with the capital accumulation has reached a certain scale, its disadvantag es gradually exposed,interest rate control to maintain the business bank monopoly pro fits, but due to the lack of power to provide financial services to small and medium-si zedenterprises, resulting in a large number of emerging corporate financing gap,causi ng financial repression to cater to the entity economy, medium and small enterprises fi nancing needs,taking advantage of civil finance development, folklending as a widesp read financing way, is flexible, fast, convenient advantage,In the market economic sys tem of our country is developed, but the interest rate reform was not perfect ,which is more conducive to promoting China’s economic and financ ial reform further deepening and integration into the global economic and financial, This paper thro ugh the introduction of the interest rate marketization, reviewing interest rate m arketization process,research the general ideal of interest rate marketization, whi ch system analysis of China’s interest rate marketization process of the proble ms and effect,is the main contents of the study.

Keywords：interest rate liberalization ；reform; commercial bank; national economy; interest rate