江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题及答案

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2020年中考二模检测《英语试卷》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.二、第二节5. How is the woman?A. Not well.B. OK.C.Tired6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?A. She’s too noisy.B. She doesn’t talk much.C. She isn’t friendly.7. What will the weather be like?A. RainyB. SunnyC.Cloudy8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. EasyB. HardC. Strange9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s roomB. Looking for the newspaperC. Helping Tom read the paper.10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391B.83657318C. 8365731911. Who will go tomorrow?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them12. What does the woman mean?A. There’s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC. The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4段对话或独白。

2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

英语_2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(2)(含答案)

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. The young man saved two children and then ________ became famous.A sheB herC heD him2. The water here is much ______than it used to be．（）A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest3. ﹣Jimmy， where are my glasses？ I have searched every corner of the house．﹣Oh， Granny． They are _____on your nose．（）A evenB wellC everD right4. 一Mum，______I play with the unmanned plane in the street？（）一Sorry，Mike．you can't do this because it is too dangerous．A canB shouldC needD must5. 一May I speak to Mr White？一Sorry， he ___a speech in the hall at the moment． Call him later， please．（）A has givenB will giveC gaveD is giving6. 一 When we ____ to the movie theater， the tickets may be sold out．一Don't worry． I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets．（）A gotB getC will getD had got7. I will meet Jane at the station． Please _____ what time she will arrive．（）A countB chooseC checkD catch8. ﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry， I can't． I_____my homework．（）A doB didC have doneD am doing9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town．（）A tastierB tastiestC most tastyD the tastiest10. 一Soccer first started in England in the 12th century， didn't it？一Yes， but now it _____ all over the world．（）A playsB is playedC is playingD has played11. ﹣Jill，you look busy．______﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A What's the matter？B Anything I can do to help？C Is everythingOK？ D How could you do that？12. ﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A canB shouldC mustD need13. —Dad! Would you please walk a little more ______?—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A quicklyB closelyC quietlyD slowly14. ﹣ I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning， mum．﹣ Really？______．（）A Every dog has its dayB Practice makes perfectC Many hands make lightwork D Actions speak louder than words15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）A how we should live a green lifeB why should we live a green lifeC why we should live a green lifeD whether we should live a green life二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（口袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1）_______ he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along． They said they were（2）_______because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had, the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3）_______ the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said, "You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put（4）_______ in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food, the young man went back under the （5）_______ to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep, he saw an old（6）_______ on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（广告）which（7）_______ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）_______excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9）_______ been found． The old coin was worth 67 , 000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_______ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gon e…（1）A asB ifC becauseD though（2）A surprisedB angryC hungryD lonely（3）A leftB missedC thankedD understood（4）A itB themC allD some（5）A bedB tableC shipD bridge（6）A photoB coinC bowlD newspaper（7）A ledB sentC invitedD allowed（8）A atB forC withD from（9）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（10）A paid forB waited forC asked forD looked for三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分20分）17. The London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient（方便）．There are also special offers such as discounts（打折）at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public． The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour． So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone．You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days． See all ticket prices below and choose what you need．For contacting us:Please call 1﹣888﹣254﹣0637Outside the US please call 00﹣800﹣84468370 or +1 210 507 5997．VIP reservations（预订）: Contact the Customer Service at 1﹣866﹣270﹣2849．NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels． com．（1）How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7﹣year﹣old son？________A ＄174B ＄244C ＄236D ＄270．（2）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？________A Visitors can only contact them by making calls．B 16 ﹣year ﹣olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child．C The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults．D Children under 5 need no London Pass．18. A robot is a machine． But it is not just any machine． It is a special kind of machine．It is a machine that moves． It follows instructions． The instructions come froma computer．Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes． And it does not get tired． And it never complains． Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us． Some robots are used to make things． For example, robots can help make cars．Some robots are used to explore dangerous places．Forexample, robots can help explore volcanoes．Some robots are used to clean things． These robots can help vacuum your house． Some robots can even recognize words． They can be used to help answer telephone calls．Some robots look like humans． But most robots do not． Most robots just look like machines．Long ago, people imagined robots． Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots．The poet's name was Homer． His robots were made of gold．They cleaned things and they made things．But they were not real． They were imaginary．Nobody was able to make a real robot．The first real robot was made in 1961． It was called Unimate． It was used to help make cars． It looked like a giant arm．In the future, we will have even more robots． They will do things that we can't do． Or they will do things that we don't want to do． Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us． Robots will help us fight fires． They will help us fight wars． They will help us fight sickness． They will help us discover things． They will help make life better．（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2？________A To show how easy it is to make a robot．B To tell what a robot is．C To describe the things a robot can do．D To explain the difference between a robot and a machine．．（2）According to the passage， when was the first real robot made？________A In 1961．B In 1900．C In 2003．D 2000 years ago．．（3）Using the information in the passage as a guide，which of these gives the best use of a robot？________A To help make a sandwich．B To help tie shoes．C To help read abook． D To help explore Mars．．（4）Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots？________A Robots are imaginary．B Robots are helpful．C Robots are troublesome．D Robots are dangerous．19. A recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas （KU） in the US found that human﹣like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely．During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely．They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online．The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from themachines and didn't need to look for human interaction．But it wasn't all bad news． "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, ________ seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail．Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people．"If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语音助手）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said． "I think it's important to be aware of it．" The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well﹣being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction．"Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships, " Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections．"（1）Researchers from the University of Kansas found that________．A human﹣like devices may help people interact with othersB lonely people cannot easily stop using human﹣like devicesC interaction with human﹣like devices may make people feel lonelyD human﹣like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life．（2）During the experiments， participants________．A were shown devices with human featuresB played online games with realpeople C were allowed to talk with human﹣like devices D were encouraged to interact with their teammates．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A The scientists from KU．B People using Siri．C The participants．D Real people online．．（4）According to Olson， which is WRONG about the importance of the study？________A It can help companies improve their products．B It warns people never to use human﹣like devices．C It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products．D It may help people improve their present relationships．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）20. Frank________ his finger while he was playing basketball．（break）21. ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather．（Britain）22. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons， but are________as cooler because they're real．（see）23. When Peter heard the________（surprise） news， he couldn't help crying．24. My mother thinks pets are________ trouble than they're worth．（much）25. I may go abroad to live in________．（加拿大）26. Sally is a very calm person； she never gets________．（愤怒的）27. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday， but it was a great________．（经历）28. The words on the screen are too small and I can't see them________（清晰地）．29. When you compare yourself with others， you________the wonder of who you are．（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago． Then， they were almost the only way to drive the heat away． The Chinese character for the word "fan" hasthe same sound as the character for "kindness"． Thus， fans are viewed as good luck，charms and expressions of generosity．The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials．Palm（棕桐）leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans showed the owner's high position．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later， hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down． They developed into works of art， in which tuanshan﹣round fans and zheshan﹣folded fans were the most common．In the shape of a full moon， the round fans symbolize union and happiness． They had beautiful embroidery（M绣）featuring birds and flowers on them，representing wealth and longevity． Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫）， liked to use them． Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty（202 BC﹣AD 204）．Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty （960一1279）and became popularin the Ming Dynasty（1368一1644）．They have a history of symbolizing scholarship． Men， especially the literati（文人）， used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them． It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature， painting and calligraphy（书法）．Many things were painted on zheshan， but the most popular choice was usually landscapes．Today， Chinese people still use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them any more．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 李明从来没有读过这么有趣的书．________32. 你外出的时候，我愿意给你的花园浇水．________33. 正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''________34. 有些学生直到毕业才知道学习的重要性．________35. 昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了水果沙拉．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 在九年级即将结束之际，九（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化．请为David准备一份120字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．________．Thanks for listening!2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. C16. ACCADDCCAD17. CD18. CADB19. DACB20. broke21. British22. seen23. surprising24. more25. Canada26. angry27. experience28. clearly29. will miss30. History,earlier,cool,different,different,shape,represent,men,Landscapes,sounds31. Li Ming has never read a book as fun as this before．32. I'm willing to water your garden while you're away．33. Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"34. Some students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school．35. Mike not only put in the light but also made the fruit salad with his mother yesterday．36. Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year，I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．First，I seldom read books in the past． I used to spend most of my time playing computer games．【高分句型一】Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me．（过去和现在在学习方面的情况）Second， I used to foget to turn off the tap and the power when they were not inuse． Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands． I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins．（过去和现在在环保方面的情况）Third， I was impolite before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now， I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus．（过去和现在在礼仪方面的情况）Fourth， I cared little about others before． But now I offer to help my blind neighbours and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope．（过去和现在在爱心方面的情况）I'm sure I will do better and better in the future．【高分句型二】My life will be more wonderful．（展望未来）Thanks for listening!。

2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考二模英语试题及答案

南京市中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nanjing, old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. — Both Lucy and Lily fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are3. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where4. —I think young kids should be allowed to drive.—. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right5. —It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring6. —you know when an idiom is being used; you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. IfD. When7.－Excuse me, has the film already ?－Yes. The film for about ten minutes.A. started; has been onB. started; has startedC. been on; started.D. been on; has started8. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give9. — It’s sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park?—! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK10. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?—I won’t see it unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. inviteD. will invite11. —Linda, together with he r parents, ______ up the mess in the park at the moment.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. has cleanedD. have cleaned12. — You’d better too much time chatting online.— OK. I won’t.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend13. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —The newly-designed car is on show now in the town center.— Really? I wonder .A. how much does it costB. who designed itC. where was it madeD. that the car will be sold in China15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. ________.A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。

秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案

秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案初中英语是中考里的难点科目，学生平时要多做试题，有针对性地去复习。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The solar-powered airplane Solar Impulse 2 arrived in Nanjing ______ April, 2015.A. inB. onC. atD. to2. Eric will never win a gold in the swimming race ______ he works hard.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. since3. If ______ is a high-stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. We’d better ______ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.A. agreeB. avoidC. affordD. allow5. — ______ will I stay in Singapore during the summer holiday?— Let me check it for you. For two days.A. How muchB. How lon gC. How farD. How many6. Tony is ______ than his father, though he is only eleven years old.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. Everyone lent a hand so that the work ______ a week earlier than I had planned.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished8. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. mustB. canC. willD. may9. It is reported that thousands of people ______ since a terrible earthquake hit Nepal.A. diedB. have diedC. have been deadD. will die10. — Paul shows little ______ in the piano competition.— Yes, but his mother insists that he should catch the chance.A. painB. causeC. situationD. interest11. Kevin was ______ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom.A. usuallyB. alreadyC. reallyD. nearly12. — ______ big lanterns! I like them very much!— Yes. They sell well at the Lantern Festival.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13. Mr Green felt surprised and wondered _______.A. when did she come back homeB. who did the cleaning this morningC. how could I get to the post officeD. why they finish the work so early14. Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is correct?A. B. C. D.15. — It is raining heavily! Will the rain last long?— _______. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. I agreeD. Yes, of course二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。

听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play volleyball.C. Play basketball.2. What will they plant?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Vegetables.3. When will they have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. How often does the man do exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. Who teaches the man to keep healthy?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.7. What draws lots of visitors?A. The delicious fruit.B. The convenient traffic.C. The nice environment.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

2020年中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置.考试结束后，将答题纸交回.2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分.★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题.先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.__________3. _________4. _________5.___________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍. 6 A. Cool B .Hot C. Warm 7. A. Movies. B. Clothes. C. Sports. 8. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.9. A. In the classroom. B. On the street. C. In the park.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11.Many people are interested in shopping online.12.Shopping online can only save money.13.All the productions on the Internet are good.14.Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.15.The writer of the passage supports shopping online. 请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题.你们将有5秒钟的准备时间. 二、单项填空选择最佳答案. 1.He is still a symbol________ courage and success, and we continue to take pride ________ him. A. in; of B. of; of C. of; in D. in; at 2.After many hard moments, Chinese women's volleyball team ______ the final at last. A. win B. will win C. won D. would win3.The paper ________ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. invents4.Follow me! And you can soon feel the________ from your feet move up your body.A. secretB. requestC. energyD. pride5.Most students want to have ________homework and ________ free time to develop their hobbies .A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, moreD. less, more6.—What age did you leave home?— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to7.— Does your brother like his new job?— I think so. He works________, but he feels ________.A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC. hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy8.Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.A. in order thatB. such thatC. becauseD. even though9.Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD. how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday10.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— .A. I hope soB. I’m afraid no tC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing三、阅读理解AWhen I was young I used to travel by air. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height (逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly (被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示.11. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.12. The writer’s p arents used to live in South Africa.13. While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.14. Nine hours later they could take off again.15. There was really a bomb on the plane.BBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use thebikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t c ost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don’t driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere17. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查18. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.20. The passage probably comes from a ______.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menuCHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good andevil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.A. find out the fun of readingB. stay away from the InternetC. learn how to behave in societyD. get to know great works of the world22. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because they can help children get higher scores.B. Because children can easily understand good and evil.C. Because children can learn how to avoid difficulties.D. Because they can teach children how to make a choice.23. Pinocchio may be helpful when children________.A. are given a difficult testB. are going to lie to their parentsC. are difficult to keep cleanD. are going to give up their dreams24. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Values.B. Human relationships.C. Lessons.D. Fairy tales.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some parents’ worries.B. How people improve human relationships.C. How fairy tales help children shape values.D. The history of fairy tales.D根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，每个方框内有一项是多余的.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year.On this day, the temperature will rise quickly___26___this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not hot. Here are a few things to learn about the Start of Summer. The“colorful rice” is made f rom many different kinds of beans, like red beans, black beans, green beans and____27____together with white rice.The____28____of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated（起源）from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring___29___and good luck to the people weighted. In___30___China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was for good health.Summer Begins!根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，每个方框内有一项是多余的.There were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They___31___on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a ____32____to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the___33___. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How____34____! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life____35____.ERunning is becoming popular these days, it is free. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____36____. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in themorning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit._____37_____. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben ____38____.Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!____39____, it’s because people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. ___40___All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.A. It’s not because marathons have got easierB. People come from all over the world to run in itC. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare timeD. Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at schoolE. Su Bingtian is a Chinese runnerF. People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项: 请用黑色签字笔将答案填写在答题纸上.四、听写听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空限填一词.对话读三遍.听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子.56.The international kite festival is held in ________every year.57.The competitors at the festival is from________.58.There are ________for the best kites.59.Some of the kites were made of________.60Some were painted with________ drawings.五、词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.41.V olunteering is both interesting and ________ (educate).42.Every autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall onto the ground.43.The new iPad belongs to________ (I).44.The children, sitting on the ________ (wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy.45.It’s the________ (five)time that I have visited the city of Jinan.46.I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much.47.I congratulate all of you on the ________ (achieve).48.Her little brother is interested in ________ (science)studies.六、短文填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词. Zhang Liang, 32, is a model. In 2013, he and his six-year-old Tiantian____49____ (take) part in the TV show,Where Are We Going, Dad?Together with four other dad-child pairs, they went on a 72-hour trip every week. ZhangLiang is the youngest of the five fathers . But he____50____(stand) out as the most popular one since then. He is tall and handsome. He___51___ (make)great food, but people like Zhang’s parenting(养育技巧)most: his son____52____(treat) like a friend. When Tiantian’s clothes get wet in the snow, Zhang____53____ (stop) the task and took him home to change into dry clothes.“Don’t worry about losing. It’s just a game,” Zhang told his son.Zhang says he puts himself in his sons shoes when problems arise(出现）. “I imagine myself as a 6-year-old kid and what I would expect my father ___54___ (do) for me. ”he said. He worked as a chef(厨师）at first and later as a salesman before____55____become）a model. Zhang says he values his family and never forgets those hardships.七、阅读表达Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will bedangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：56. Where will we possibly live by the year 2100?__________________________________________________________________57. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?__________________________________________________________________58. Are there many plants on the Mars now?___________________________________________________________________59. What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier?________________________________________________________________60. Why do we want to live on Mars?________________________________________________________________八、书面表达61.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”.请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Wang Ming).要点提示：1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；4.勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动.参考词汇：friendly; be ready; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in; warm hearted写作要求：1.词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数）;2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名A Sunshine Teenager____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置.考试结束后，将答题纸交回.2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分.★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题.先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.__________3. _________4. _________5.___________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍.6. A. Cool B .Hot C. Warm7. A. Movies. B. Clothes. C. Sports.8. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.9. A. In the classroom. B. On the street. C. In the park.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11.Many people are interested in shopping online.12.Shopping online can only save money.13.All the productions on the Internet are good.14.Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.15.The writer of the passage supports shopping online.请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题.你们将有5秒钟的准备时间.二、单项填空选择最佳答案.1.He is still a symbol________ courage and success, and we continue to take pride ________ him.A. in; ofB. of; ofC. of; inD. in; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲.考查介词用法和固定短语.a symbol of “一个……的象征”和take pride in “以……为自豪”，故选C. 【点睛】我们应该熟记平时学到的一些固定搭配，take pride in还有一个同义词组是be proud of，pride是名词：骄傲，proud是形容词：骄傲的.2.After many hard moments, Chinese women's volleyball team ______ the final at last.A. winB. will winC. wonD. would win【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过许多艰难的时刻，中国女排终于赢得了决赛.本题考查动词时态.win是动词原形，will win一般将来时，won是一般过去时，would win是过去将来时.根据at last叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故选C.3.The paper ________ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. invents【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：纸是几个世纪之前由中国人发明的.考查一般过去时的被动语态.is invented一般现在时的被动语态；invent一般现在时；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时动词三单.invent发明；主语the paper 和动词invent是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；被动语态的结构be +动词的过去分词，从时间状语centuries ago 判断该句时态为一般过去时，所以用was invented,故选C.4.Follow me! And you can soon feel the________ from your feet move up your body.A. secretB. requestC. energyD. pride【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，你可以很快感到能量从你的脚底涌上你的全身.考查名词辨析.secret秘密；request 需求；energy 能量；pride自豪，只有energy符合句意“从脚底涌上全身”，故选C.5.Most students want to have ________homework and ________ free time to develop their hobbies .A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, moreD. less, more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好.本题考查形容词比较级的用法.fewer更少的，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；第一空格后的homework 和第二空格后的time 都是不可数名词，结合句意应该是更少的作业和更多的时间，故选D.【点睛】few的比较级是fewer,最高级是fewest,都修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级是less,最高级是least,都修饰不可数名词；much和many的比较级是more,最高级是most；因为many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以more和most既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词.6.—What age did you leave home?— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years. A.have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多大年龄离家的呢？——我在18岁时离家的，Nick.我已经在你的城市待了五年了. 该题考查现在完成时.for five years五年了，表示一段时间，因此所用的动词应为延续性动词，而have gone to 和have come to 中的go和come都是非延续性动词；have been in+地方+时间段，表示在某地待了多长时间，这里地点是“your city”名词性短语，所以in不能省略，故选C.【点睛】现在完成时中有几个经常考的搭配：have/has gone to表示去了某地（未回）；have/has been to表示去过某地（已回）；have/has been in表示在某地待了多长时间，后面经常跟时间段；需要注意，如果这几个短语后面的地点是地点副词home, here或there,则用的时候省去介词to或者in.7.— Does your brother like his new job?— I think so. He works________, but he feels ________.A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC. hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我是那样认为的.他很努力地工作，但是他感到很开心. 考查形容词和副词辨析.hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；副词修饰实义动词，所以是He works hard；feel是感官动词属于系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he feels happy；故选B.【点睛】“hard和hardly”是经常考查的词汇.hard做形容词是“困难的”或“硬的”，做副词是“努力地，刻苦地”,形容雨下得大也可以用hard，比如It is raining hard.8.Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.A. in order thatB. such thatC. becauseD. even though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西.考查连词.in order that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that需要分开使用，引导结果状语从句；because 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意Tina听得认真，目的是能发现她所需要的东西，故选A.9.Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD. how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔问老师，下雨后彩虹是不是会出现的.本句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句的语序；主句为一般过去时态，从句谓语也应使用过去的某一时态，但从句如果是客观真理或自然现象，则用一般现在时.所以选C.考点：考查宾语从句10.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— .A. I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要总是让水一直流着.——对不起，我不会A. I hope so我希望是这样；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是这样；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；D. It’s nothing 没什么.前一句是祈使句的否定句，是表示请求、命令的句子，根据题意，故选C.三、阅读理解AWhen I was young I used to travel by air. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height (逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly (被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示.11. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.12. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa.13. While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.14. Nine hours later they could take off again.15. There was really a bomb on the plane.【答案】11. A 12. B13. A 14. B15. B【解析】文章大意：我在幼年时，曾多次乘飞机旅行.有一次飞机刚刚起飞，突然调转头飞回了机场.一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事.后来才知道，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物，有人报警说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹，飞机被彻底搜查.幸运的是，什么也没有找到. 【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一句话When I was young I used to travel by air .可知，作者幼年时曾多次乘飞机旅行.故这句话正确.所以选A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据文章My parents used to live in South America可知，作者的父母曾经住在南美洲而不是在南非.故这句话不正确.所以选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm可知，当我们等着降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静.故这句话正确.所以选A.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一句可知，五个小时后，他们又起飞了，不是九个小时，故这句话错误.所以选B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一句话Fortunately, nothing was found可知，没有发现炸弹，故这句话错误.所以选B.BBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. The n you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don’t driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere17. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查18. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.20. The passage probably comes from a ______.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】文章讲述了越来越多的人使用共享单车，介绍了共享的单车的使用方法和发展现状.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据第1段中“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知有些人使用共享单车.故选B.【17题详解】词义猜测题.根据画线部分单词所在句子的下文“the QR code on the bike”可推出是要扫描自行车上的二维码.scan意为“扫描”.故选B.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据第2段中“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知想要使用共享单车，先要往一部智能手机中下载一款APP.A 项是首先需要做的.故选A.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据第2段中“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?”可知共享单车很便宜，A项有提及；根据第3段中“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知共享单车可能会被偷走，B项有提及；根据第2段中“You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.”可知共享单车很容易解锁，C项有提及；文中未提到共享单车是一种绿色出行方式，D项未提及.故选D.【20题详解】推理判断题.A. science textbook科学书；B. tourist guide旅游指导；C. website news report网站新闻报道；D. restaurant menu餐馆菜单.本文主要讲共享单车相关内容，与ABD项与之没有任何关系，可能来自网站新闻报道.故选C.CHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.A. find out the fun of readingB. stay away from the Internet。

2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s mus ic?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词，cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词，allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事，故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季，中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A，C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季，与其他季节形成对比，所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久，多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D.【点睛】与how连用的疑问词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出，放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ，情态动词一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A ，B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ，应该用what ，根据回答“a doctor ”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meeteach other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和，而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除.give out 符合题意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉，感受；thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获.根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事.up to胜任，是…….的职责；next to差不多，紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意，故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an。

2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷解析版

2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted 12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved 15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although 19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1），but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2）Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3）while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4），from yellow to black to green．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2）bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3）no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4）fields to be watered．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop from entering．（foreign）25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to ．（him）26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall ．（sleep）27．Before the sun rose，the old went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home ．（safe）29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to ．（choice）30．Do you know what makes so many planes and ships in Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）．（appear）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution ．32．To leave us a good impression，Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party．（对划线部分提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party？33．Alex was proud of his father．He wrote many articles about him．（合并成一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him．34．As we all know，many travellers visit the Great Wall every year （改为被动语态）As we all know，the Great Wall by many travellers every year．35．Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday．36．"How did the ancient people build that stone bridge？" asks Tom．（改为间接引语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge．37．to，an，important，keep calm，it，in，emergency，is．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．Do you hate dirty beaches？We can't pay you，but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun．We need people who are strong and can Are you interested in repairing things？We have set up a group．Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their homes．Ifhelp clean up /Blue Water Beach．We don't want to put off this job until summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage．If you are available for six hours on Saturday，call Mr．Want at 558﹣6660．you have repair skills，join us for eight hours a month．You can learn more about house building and get experience and training．Call Home Love at 555﹣4663．EFSL Club is looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment．This experiment is carried out over the Internet．You don't need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level．The first task will take you around 15 minutes．After this task，you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment．The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers．If you are willing to help，then please email us：club3864@hotmail．com Are you good at working with children？We need two persons to volunteer at Sunshine Children's Hospital．You need to be friendly and optimistic ﹣the children are sick and you need to make them happy．Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their rooms．If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!It's a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching．Email us：sunshinech@sina．com（1）If you want to be a volunteer ，you need to work six hours on Saturday．A．in the EFSL ClubB．at Sunshine Children's HospitalC．on the Blue Water BeachD．of Home Love．（2）If you have repair skills and want to learn more about it，you can ．A．email to club3864@hotmail．comB．email to sunshinech@sina．comC．call Mr．Wang at 558﹣6660D．call Home Love at 555﹣4663（3）EFSL Club needs people who to join in the experiment．A．have some specific knowledgeB．understand and speak English very wellC．are good at doing experimentsD．can read and design questions and answers（4）Which of the following is not suitable for the children at Sunshine Children's Hospital？A．Paper cuttings．B．Flying kites．C．Singing．D．Drawing．（5）The underlined word "optimistic" means ．A．successfulB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．cheerful（6）We can probably read the material above on the page of a newspaper．A．advertisementB．entertainmentC．fashionD．businessB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies．1．Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone．Wonder why so many （1）girls own cats？Cat people love to spend time and live alone．They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long．Dog lovers，（2），enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone．2．Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系）Many people adopt or buy dogs．One of the （3）is that they look for long﹣term companionship．Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch．Dog owners are the same．My friend，who is a big doglover，says，"The best thing about owning a dog is companionship：When I come home，my puppy comes to （4）me as if he has not seen me for ages．"3．Cat lovers tend to ignore rulesDogs are more obedient than cats．While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach them to sit or lie down when needed，dogs do those things easily．The same goes for dog lovers ﹣they（5）the rules and obey when needed．Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like．4．Cat lovers are more （6）Cats lovers do not bother about a single life．They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help．Without someone else's help．Dog people have trouble solving their problems．（1）A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly（2）A．indeed B．instead C．in fact D．for example （3）A．reasons B．secrets C．results D．choices（4）A．notice B．catch C．greet D．cheer（5）A．follow B．explain C．protect D．break（6）A．responsible B．powerful C．confident D．independent C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．A Welcoming Way to Show China to the WorldModern life is not easy and full of stress．It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion（拥挤）and live a simpler life in the countryside．This is what popular vlogger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did．Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents，but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city．However，she found that city life was （1）d and decided to move back to the countryside．"When I worked in the city，it was only about survival，" she said，"In the countryside，I am（2）t living．"When Li was back，she began making videos about her daily life and posting them to the Internet．She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube．Her fans admire the way she makes（3）e by herself：growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes，cutting down bamboo and making furniture，dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes．The videos are beautifully made，but Li says she hopes her videos an provide people with （4）e as well as fun．"I want people in the city to know where their food comes from．Some children （5）b rice grows on trees!"The idyllic（田园诗般的）countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed．When we talk about Chinese culture，the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains．5G technology and fast﹣developing cities．However，it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more （6）a to people from other cultures．Through her videos．Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of （7）a out of even the simplest materials ﹣﹣this is definitely a way to show China to the world．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）41．Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）．Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements．To solve the mystery，a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old．He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell，spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor ﹣a real sea of milk!Instead of shouting at him，giving him a lecture or punishing him，his mother said，"Steve，what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Steve，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order．So，we should clean it up．" He used the sponge（海绵）and together they cleanedup the spilled milk．His mother then said，"You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands．Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it．" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew_____．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about．Even if the experiment doesn't work．we usually learn something valuable from it．（1）Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person，isn't he？（2）How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？（3）What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor？（4）How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it？（5）What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph？It was at the moment that he knew ．（6）What do you think of Stephen's mother？Give two reasons．I think she is a mother because ．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation．情景提示：在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈．（除诗歌外文体不限．）Expressions for references：take online courses，watch video lectures，organize Wechat groups，share the experience follow the advice，the self﹣learning ability．2020年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．【分析】下面划线部分哪一个与其他几项不同．worked 工作；painted 画画；jumped 跳；asked 问．【解答】worked[wɜːkt]；painted[ˈpeɪntɪd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；asked[aːskt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而在B选项中的发音是[ɪd]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．【分析】下面哪个句子在结尾使用升调？【解答】英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．A句是助动词Would开头的一般疑问句，句末要用升调；B是陈述句，句末要用降调；选项C是where 引导的特殊疑问句，句末要用降调；选项D是祈使句，句末要用降调，故选：A．【点评】考查句子的语调．要牢记哪些句型用升调，哪些句型用降调，分清所给选项属于哪种句型，英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】夫人，我没赶上．我可以再试一次吗？【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示再试一次，所此处用不定冠词the．second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【分析】我们没有预料到病毒在今年年初传播得如此之快．【解答】in "在…之内"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；at "在、向、朝"；from "来自、从……起"，四者都是介词．at the beginning of this year．"在今年年初"，由题干"We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast …the beginning of this year．我们没有预料到病毒…今年年初传播得如此之快．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all【分析】当沿着河边散步时，你可以看到许多树在河的每一边．【解答】A both 都（两者）；B none 都不（三者以上）；C either 任何一个（两者）；D all 都（三者以上）．根据前文"当沿着河边散步时"，可知，河是有两边，所以排除B和D选项．both后接复数名词，either后接单数名词，而原句中side是单数，所以空格处填either．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【分析】市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．【解答】a little一些，有点，后可跟不可数名词、形容词或比较级；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词的复数形式；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式．more expensive更昂贵，为比较级，要用a little修饰．选项A 符合题意．句意为：市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便可得出答案．7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of【分析】在地震之后，成千上万的医疗工作者被派去灾区．【解答】根据选项，可知此处考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand或thousands of．前面没有基数词，故用thousands of．故选：C．【点评】本题考查thousand的用法．首先要看前面有没有基数词，有基数词，thousand 不加s．没有基数词，用thousands of．8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells【分析】把鱼扔进垃圾箱．闻起来真难闻！【解答】A．lives居住B．swims游泳C．jumps跳D．smells闻起来．根据Throw the fish into the rubbish bin，推出是鱼闻起来难闻．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．【解答】A．or否则B．and和C．but但是D．so因此．根据题干，可知是指：不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣猜猜我今早在街上看到谁了？是彼得！﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他还在美国．【解答】wouldn't不将会．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．needn't不必．根据He is still in the U．S．"他还在美国．"可知，"不可能"是他．表示否定推测用can't．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，注意表示否定推测can't的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted【分析】当我去开会的时候讨论已经持续了将近20分钟了．【解答】结合when I arrived at the meeting可知last的动作发生在arrive之前，也就是过去的过去．故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关；过去完成时则是一个相对时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调"过去的过去"，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它．12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining【分析】顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．【解答】根据题干，可知是指顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．由said可知主句是一般过去时，从句表达的内容是将来时．当主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，故用过去将来时would+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being【分析】当你的父母对你说话时，你最好对他们有耐心．【解答】根据You'd better，可知had better do sth最好做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved【分析】小女孩不停地向爷爷挥手，直到看不见为止．【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth不停做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed【分析】医疗专家组组长，张医生上周被中央电视台采访．【解答】A had interviewed 过去完成时；B was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态；C has interviewed 现在完成时；D is interviewed 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，排除ACD三个选项．主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态was interviewed．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【分析】和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天、欢笑是多么有趣啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they【分析】这对双胞胎自出生以来从未去过别的城市，是吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定have they．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although【分析】尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，但是这些年轻人没有半途而废．【解答】A since 既然；B when 当…时；C unless 除非；D although 尽管．根据句意，前文表示"这是一段艰难的旅程"，后文表示"这些年轻人没有半途而废"，可知，前文表让步关系，所以空格处填引导让步状语从句的连词although．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to【分析】谢谢你和我们分享你的口罩！不客气．【解答】A．That's right你说的对；B．Never mind不要紧；C．My pleasure不客气．D．I'd like to我想要．根据Thanks for sharing your masks with us!可知应说不客气．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thanks for sharing your masks with us!结合选项作答．20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．【分析】你听说过关于他的消息吗？他中了彩票！真是个幸运儿！【解答】A．What a lucky dog!真是个幸运儿！B．It's hard to say．很难说；C．It's lovely．它是可爱的．D．That's a good idea．这是一个好主意．根据He won a lottery（彩票）！可知应说真是个幸运儿！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He won a lottery（彩票）！结合选项作答．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1） B ，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2） A Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3） C while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4） E ，from yellow to black to green．【分析】竹子不是树，而是一种草．除欧洲以外，差不多世界各处都生长竹子．竹子的种类很多，生长的很快．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据句中的cut和low，结合所给的选项，看出这句话的意思是"像其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被砍得距离地面很低，但它很快就会长起来"，因此这里应该填写the ground．故答案为B．（2）A．考查介词．根据句中的everywhere和横线后边的Europe，确定这里要填写介词except，意思是"除了"，是排除了它后面提到的名词．句子的意思是"竹子在差不多除欧洲以外的世界各地都能生长"．故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词．根据前一句话Some bamboo plants are very thin，看出这句话的意思是"它们可能只长到几厘米宽（指直径），而有的从一边到另一边，可能有30多厘米"．故答案为C．（4）E．考查短语．根据后面的from yellow to black to green，确定前面说的是颜色，所以应该填写in different colors．This plant also comes in different colors，意思就是"这种植物也有不同的颜色"．故答案为E．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）C countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2） E bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3） D no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4） A fields to be watered．【分析】本文介绍的是竹子在亚洲和非洲一些国家的用途．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据单词所在的位置看出，这个单词和Many一起作countries 的定语，因此结合结合选项看出，这里应该填写形容词Asian．这句话的意思是"许多亚洲国家使用竹子已经有许多年了"．故答案为C．（2）E．考查短语．分析句子结构可以看出，the cables是这句话的主语，横线的后面是名词bamboo，所以这句话的意思是"拉起四川岷江河上吊桥的绳索是用竹子做成的"，所以这里要填made of．be made of 是短语，意思是"由…制作而成的"．故答案为E．（3）D．考查短语．根据前面两句话的内容，可以推断本句话的意思是"他们的田野经常由于缺少雨水而枯死"，所以要填写die from，这是短语，意思是"死于…"，本文是指田地因缺少雨水，庄稼干枯而死．故答案为D．（4）A．考查形容词．本段中心意思是说非洲农民用竹子找水的情况，因此本句话的意思就是"竹筒和钻子可以帮助使干渴的田野得到灌溉" ，因此要选择形容词thirsty，作fields 的定语．故答案为A．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least twice a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）【分析】医生告诉温迪，如果她想保持健康，就至少每周锻炼两次．【解答】根据…a week ，可知是指一周两次twice a week．故填twice．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop foreigners from entering．（foreign）【分析】为了减少病毒的传播，许多国家禁止外国人入境．【解答】根据stop…from entering，可知是指禁止外国人入境．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．foreigner外国人，此处是复数形式．故填foreigners．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to himself ．（him）【分析】西蒙对这个案子什么也没说，因为他想保守秘密．【解答】根据keep the secret to…，可知是指保守秘密keep the secret to oneself．him对应反身代词是himself．故填himself．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall asleep ．（sleep）【分析】昨晚我在星巴克喝了一杯咖啡，然后我发现很难入睡．【解答】根据fall，可知考查短语fall asleep入睡，固定短语．．故填asleep．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．Before the sun rose，the old fisherman went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）【分析】在太阳升起之前，这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．【解答】根据the old…went to the sea to look for the lost boat again，可知是指这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．fishman渔夫，单数名词．故填fisherman．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home safely ．（safe）【分析】看到孩子们都安全回家了，父母们都很感激．【解答】根据came back home，可知是指安全回家．此处是副词safely修饰动词came．故填safely．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to choose ．（choice）【分析】所有的裤子都设计得很好，我不知道该选哪一条．【解答】根据题干，可知考查已完成接不定式．which one to choose该选哪条．故填choose．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单。

2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

A．senseB．situationC．surfaceD．standard
11．Which of the following sentences is written in informal language?
A．Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize.
A．supposedB．surprisedC．succeededD．suggested
9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
12．— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.
— Well, I came back just one hour ago.
A．don’t knowB．didn’t knowC．haven’t knownD．won’t know
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
5．— How is the online concertOne World: Together at Home?
— It can’t be________. I am really touched by it.
A．badB．goodC．worseD．better
6．Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is ________ because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents.

2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试(江苏)-英语(参考答案)

2020年中考第二次模拟大联考【江苏卷】英语·参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BCBDA 11—15 BBDAB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 DACDD 21—25 ACBBC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26—30 ABACD 31—35 AAADD 36—40 DADCB四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. temperature 42. introduce 43. information 44. abroad 45. expensiveB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. noisily 47. was thrown 48. yours 49. the healthiest 50. has been deadC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

51. no longer 52. allows 53. your 54. movies 55. However英语参考答案第1页（共2页）1五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

56. easier 57. noise 58. air 59. batteries 60. cleaner61. oxygen 62. sunlight 63. cleanest 64. enough 65. goB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。

2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。

选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shang Juncheng, 17, has just reached the main draw (正赛) of the Indian Wells Masters. This ____16____ him the first male Chinese player able to attend an A TP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.Shang was born into a ____17____ family. His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion. They ____18____ to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fun for me. Li Na was one of my ____19____. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,” Shang told the ATP Tour website.He made great progress ____20____ training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was ____21____ fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.1 teenager in the world.Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. He told Beijing Daily____22____ he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.“I need to improve my ____23____, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined (自律的) than I am now,” said Shang.He has already ____24____ like a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night. _____25_____, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.16. A. led B. made C. helped D. allowed17. A. medical B. sports C. foreign D. musical18. A. failed B. seemed C. decided D. regretted19. A. heroes B. players C. classmates D. volunteers20. A. of B. for C. through D. without21. A. nearly B. highly C. usually D. recently22. A. if B. that C. though D. because23. A. safety B. wealth C. purity D. strength24. A. behaved B. dressed C. satisfied D. compared25. A. Then B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年南京市第二次模拟英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市联合体中考模拟试卷英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Time marches on! Our middle school life will be over a month. I will miss it forever！A. atB. duringC. inD. on2. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth3. —There are four bedrooms in the villa, with its own bathroom.—That’s great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either4. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.A. andB. orC. asD. though5. —Wechat has made a great difference to people’s life.—__________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly6. —Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messB. menuC. marketD. message7. —Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.—That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should8. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please hold and I’ll your call to it.A. look throughB. put throughC. run throughD. go through9. —Do you know why the store to close by the local government?—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.A. would be askedB. was askedC. askedD. has asked10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought11. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get much stress.A. compareB. connectC. considerD. contact12. When you start your new journey, you shouldn’t forget you came from.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why13. —Can you imagine in 100 years from now?—It’ll be unbelievable.A. how will life be likeB. how life will be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like14. —Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A. You’re welcomeB. Come onC. All rightD. Well done15. —Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it no longer works properly now.—Don’t worry. What’s your telephone number?A. What can I do for you then?B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Please take care of your computer.D. Our worker will contact you soon.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该项涂黑．1. Look at the following picture． Emma is_____online．（）2. ﹣﹣﹣ There is________X﹣ray machine in the hall．﹣﹣﹣ Well， it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them．（）A aB anC theD 不填3. ﹣﹣﹣________May 6， Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards．﹣﹣﹣ What exciting news!（）A InB AtC OnD During4. Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home．（）A itB oneC thisD that5. ﹣﹣﹣ How is the online concert One World： Together at Home？﹣﹣﹣ It can't be________． I am really touched by it．（）A badB goodC worseD better6. Fewer babies are born in China these years． This is________because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents．（）A mainlyB closelyC hardlyD specially7. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Why don't we pay a visit________we have time？（）A untilB sinceC unlessD though8. Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist， has________the world with his papers published in Nature， a world﹣famous science magazine．（）A supposedB surprisedC succeededD suggested9. ﹣﹣﹣ People should still keep a social distance these days．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． A large number of masks________in the following months．（）A neededB are neededC were neededD will be needed10. ﹣﹣﹣ I've heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete________of themoon． That's amazing!﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． It took 10 years to make it．（）A senseB situationC surfaceD standard11. Which of the following sentences is written in informal language？（）A Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize．B The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center．C Mr． Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not．D I won't tell you the secret because you have a big mouth．12. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing． People told me you were in Shanghai．﹣﹣﹣ Well， I came back just one hour ago．（）A don't knowB didn't knowC haven't knownD won't know13. The police________a careful search of the block， but failed to find the suspect．（）A put outB turned outC came outD carried out14. ﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣ It's nothing to worry about． I never liked it anyway．（）A I feel awful． I've got a coldB The building came down in the earthquakeC I'm sorry， but we don't have that medicineD I feel terrible， but I've left your tape somewhere15. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A I will only stay if you offer me more money．B I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived．C Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people'sheart． D Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series．二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项涂黑．16. Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thin legs, and S﹣shaped necks．They can（1）_______to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds inweight． Their wings can be（2）_______ to 60 inches long． Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants．As social animals, flamingos enjoy（3）_______friendships． It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years．From a five﹣year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they（4）_______some other flamingos that they don't like．Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a（5）_______ on four flamingo types and found several social bonds （纽带）, including "married" couples, same﹣sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends．"Our results （6）_______hat flamingo societies are complex． They have long﹣standing friendships rather than random （随意的）connections．" said Paul Rose, one of the researchers．They don't（7）_______find a partner and spend all of their time with them． When they have found partners, they still have other friends． It tells us that long﹣lasting friendships may be important for them to（8）_______in the wild．This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos． They can be careful not to（9）_______ flamingos that are close with each other．According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened（受到威胁的）at present．（10）_______, Chilean and James' flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down．For example, the total James's flamingo population is about 106, 000．（1）A feedB jumpC growD raise（2）A collectedB spreadC discoveredD brought（3）A lastingB excitingC challengingD interesting（4）A remainB avoidC checkD expect（5）A researchB systemC courseD reply（6）A showB compareC attractD shape（7）A simplyB luckilyC secretlyD terribly（8）A saveB fightC increaseD survive（9）A forceB admireC separateD connect（10）A SoB HoweverC OtherwiseD Moreover三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项涂黑．17. New HeightsThe world is full of amazing lifts （电梯）． Here are some of them．• The world's fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China． It travels almost as fast as a cheetah ﹣﹣﹣ the fastest animal on land． Whoosh!• The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth． It is on the side of a cliff, in China． Would you want to ride in it?• The first sideways lift is in Germany． Engineers are testing it． It can travel up and down, too! Somepeople say it is the lift of the future．• The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building． It is in Dubai ﹣﹣﹣ a city in Middle East． This building's lifts are the third﹣fastest in the world．（1）How many lifts in China are mentioned above？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth．B A cheetah can't travel as fast as the world's fastest lift．C The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world．D Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world．．（3）You can probably read this passage from a/an________．A science fictionB travel magazineC romantic novelD instruction book．18. Women around the world are working to help the environment． Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth's plants and animals． Which of these women most encourages you to take action?（1）Who pays much attention to animals in her study？________A Jane Goodall．B Wangari Maathai．C Sylvia Earle．D Vandana Shiva．．（2）What do we know about Vandana Shiva？________A She once studied apes in Africa．B She sells healthier and safer food．C She is both a writer and a scientist．D She has much knowledge of trees．．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A Nobel Prize winners．B Scientists who protect oceans．C Famous animallovers． D Women who help the environment．19. What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea． Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink． Today, it is part of people's daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world．In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day． The purpose is to remind people of tea's value．The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits． In China, people use best﹣quality tea when receiving important guests． British people are well﹣known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture． The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically （在经济上） important tea becomes． According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea﹣planting area and produces the most tea every year． Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry． In many poor areas, people live on tea industry．To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look． The Chinese tea brand （品牌） Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractive． Hey Tea, a Guangdong﹣based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste． It does seem that a small cup of tea connects everything ﹣﹣﹣ farmers and customers, tradition and fashion． Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy． Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease．What's more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear．But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea． Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited．（1）Read the sentence． "In Japan， tea﹣serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado．" It can most probably be put at the end of________．A Paragraph 2B Paragraph 3C Paragraph 4D Paragraph 5．（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A The history of tea．B Different brands of tea．C The habit of drinking tea．D The economic value of tea．．（3）It can be learned from the passage that________．A Russia is famous for its afternoon teaB China has the largest tea﹣plantingarea C tea keeps you away from all diseases D Hey Tea is successful because of its look．（4）The purpose of writing this passage is to________．A tell us tea is the oldest drink in the world C describe how important tea is in many ways D show how Chinese people made tea popular．20. Mr． Gong was angry when he found out that his 12﹣year﹣old child had spent13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone．Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all themoney． But________ Gong told Workers' Daily．This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games． The Guangdong Consumer Council （消费者委员会） has received more than 10, 000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year．Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children．In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode （模式）, announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps．However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful．For example, users of all of the above companies can ________ watching time by entering a password （密码）． Team Talk's youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content． Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No． 1 High School, shared her experience．She said, "Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old．The user can simply choose 'Yes' and start playing the game． It's no good．"According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition（人脸识别）when children pay to play online games．（1）From the underlined sentence "it's up in the air so far"， we can guess________．A the company ran out of money thenB Mr． Gong hasn't got the moneyback C the company threw the money into the air D Mr． Gong thanked Workers' Daily for helping him．（2）The council talked to many companies because________．A they provided a youth mode for childrenB they refused to do what they were told toC the number of complaint cases was risingD Mr． Gong wanted to get all the money back．（3）What's the meaning of the word "extend" in Paragraph 6？________A Change the way．B Improve the quality．C Make somethinglonger． D Cut something shorter．．（4）What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6？________A To explain how youth mode works．B To warn people not to use youth mode．C To teach people how to play games better．D To show that youth mode needs improving．．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A A Father Angry with Video GamesB Famous Video GameCompanies C Disadvantages of Online Video Games D Stricter Rules Needed forOnline Games．四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在横线上．21. The temperature in this city often drops________（在……下面） zero in winter．22. There has been great________（发展） of online shopping over the last 10 years．23. It's necessary to record________（乘客） temperatures before they get on board．24. With the________（支持） of the country， I was able to finish my college education．25. After drinking milk， the baby got into a________（舒服的） position in his little bed．B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在横线上．26. Nobody taught her French． She learned it all by________（she）．27. ﹣﹣﹣ Why are you in a hurry？﹣﹣﹣________（get） the supper ready before my son comes back．28. I wasn't thinking________（clear） at that time， so I made a wrong decision．29. At present， Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________（serve）．30. This coat is a bit expensive． Could you please show me a________（cheap） one？C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．31.Starting from April 5， a two﹣day live programme of the Forbidden City， also known asthe Palace Museum， has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet．Once the area of emperors， the Forbidden City （1）________its 600tℎ birthday this year．Built in 1420， the palace recorded lives of important people through different typesof treasures and documents．The museum can provide（2）________valuable materials for today's historical research，as well as inspiration （灵感） for literature and entertainment．The Forbidden City is also （3）________in doing business．Over the last 10 years，the museum has produced（4）________10，000 cultural products from fans，notebooks toapps and cosmetics （化妆品）．The （5）________why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance． It can protect history， share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56---65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在标号为 56---65 的横线上．32. Humans live in a society． Not only verbal （语言的） communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings． This non﹣verbal communication is known as body language．Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情）， eye contact and body movements． In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write．We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them．Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others，though you haven't said anything．For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" instead of saying the word． You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something． You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love．But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many face﹣to﹣face communications as before． Because of this， our ways of non﹣verbal communication have changed，but it is still an important way to show our thoughts．Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate． For example， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face．Another way to express your feelings digitally is using emojis （表情符号）．"When we are communicating online，we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions，" Moitree Banerjiee， a researcher at the University of Chichester in England， told Digital Trends． That's why emojis can help much in communication．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上．33. In March， the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban （禁止） the sale and eating of dog and cat meat． Some people（1）b________that this ban may be put into use across the country． This has drawn attention from people both at home and （2）a________．In April， the government introduced a draft （草案） document． It says dogs will no longer be（3）t________ as livestock （家畜）． Also， to make the most people satisfied，public opinions will be collected （4）u________ May 8． As a result， many ideas have been heard so far．"Dogs have been seen as people's friends， and internationally are not thought to be livestock，" the notice said．In fact，the eating of dogs，cats and （5）o________pets is widely banned in Western countries．People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members．This （6）c________has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over theworld． Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they（7）e________having dog meat， most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would， the BBC reported．However， the （8）o________of some businesses in China are against the draft． They think eating dog meat is part of the customs． Many of them are from Guangxi， where thousands of people make a （9）l________from selling dog meat．One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should （10）c________local living conditions．Once the dog meat industry is banned there， many people will lose their jobs．六、书面表达（满分 15 分）34. 自 7 月 1 日起，南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》，未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为．请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示，以 "Helmet is important"为题，用英语写一篇短文．注意：1．参考词汇：颅脑受损 brain damage；死亡原因 death cause；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Helmet is important!From 1 July， 2020， people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e﹣bicycles．__________．2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. D6. A7. B8. B9. D10. C11. D12. B13. D14. D15. B16. CBABAAADCB17. BCB18. ACD19. BDBC20. BCCDD21. below22. development23. passengers'24. support25. comfortable26. herself27. To get28. clearly29. services30. cheaper31. celebrates,plenty of,creative,more than,reason32. without,includes /covers,wrote,messages,agreement,form,Digital,fewer,prefer,Although/Though33. elieve,broad,reated,ntil,ther,hange,njoy,wners,iving,onsider34. From 1 July， 2020， people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e﹣bicycles． Otherwise， they will be warned or fined 20 to 50 yuan．（规定）According to a survey on the death causes of people who died from e﹣bike accidents， 81.6 percent of them died because of brain damage． Among them， 95 percent didn't wear helmets． On the other hand，none of those who wore helmets properly died． We should learn a lesson from the numbers． It's necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e ﹣bicycles．【高分句型一】（调查数据）In my opinion， it is responsible and wise of Nanjing Government to carry out this new traffic rule．People will wear helmets in order to avoid being punished． In this way， more people will be protected．（希望）。

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2017-2020学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. I t’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer (锤子), just so we would have a time for a conversation with each other.I 16 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I 17 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three 18 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 19 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.Four years ago, when my dad was 20 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day.One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 21 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 22 of all missed occasions (时机) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the 23 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 24 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepestthoughts and dreams.After his death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever 25 was my time. Now he has all my attention every single day.16. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes17. A. looked up B. gave up C. grew up D. stayed up18. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. years19. A. bored B. brave C. blind D. busy20. A. calling B. greeting C. training D. visiting21. A. saw B. noticed C. imagined D. showed22. A. thinking B. hearing C. complaining D. speaking23. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. school24. A. courage B. time C. money D. energy25. A. asked B. invited C. provided D. taught三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。