选修六unit4-5词汇梳理.doc

选修六Unit4-5 重点词汇用法讲练
1. subscribe vi. 同意；捐；（志）v t. 署（文件）；常用构：
subscribe sth. to... subscribe to sth.
把⋯⋯捐献⋯⋯；名；字同意；；成⋯⋯
【即学即】
①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。

He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year.
②我会同你的决定。

I will ________________your decision.
③我决定几本我的工作有益的志。

We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work.
答案：① subscribes; to② subscribe to③subscribe to
2.oppose v t. 反；反抗；与（某人）量；（与 to 用）使反，使相常用构：
oppose (doing) sth.反（做）某事
oppose sb doing sth.反某人做某事
oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物照或抗
oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反某事/做某事/某人做某事
be opposed to反；与⋯⋯立
①M ost of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反星期天上。

②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan.我决反个新划。

答案：① taking classes②opposed to
【易混辨析】 oppose/object/resist/protest
oppose 常指“ 某人或某事采取极行来反”，尤指“反一种念、思想、划
等”，含其正当性，气于object 。

object 多指因个人或反感而反,但不一定明地表露出来。

resist常指“用力量或意志极地反抗、制止方的入侵或惑、影响等。

”protest:一般指通言或文字或行表示出的烈抗、反。

【即学即】
用 oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空
①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway.很多居民反建条高速公路的划。

②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth.那些反个点的人忘
了一个普遍真理。

③At first they _____ the call for reform.起初他抵制改革的呼声。

④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消者高价提出抗。

⑤T he professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry
B. opposed to carry
C. opposed to carrying
D. opposed carrying
答案：① opposed② object③ resisted④protesting⑤ C。

解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思“反”，其中to 是介。

此用去分作后置定，相当于
定从句“who was opposed to carrying ”。

3.range n. 种 , 范；幅度； vt. （在一定范内）；排列常用构：
within/ in range在射程以内，在⋯⋯范内
beyond/ out of range超越⋯⋯的范;某人能力达不到的
range oneself range from ⋯to 站在⋯⋯的方面
⋯ / between ⋯and ⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等
【即学即】
①H e has a number of interests, ______________ playing chess to swimming.
他的好很多，从下棋到游泳。

② — Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
—No. It ’s out of______ .
A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
答案：① ranging from② A。

解析：range 表示“（、等的）射程”。

in/within/out
of/beyond range 表示“在射程以内（外）”。

out of one’s reach 不到； out of control 失去控制；没有“ out of distance ”离⋯⋯太，达不到。

4.appoint vt.任命；委派常用
构：
appoint sb.（as / to be appoint sb. to do sth. appoint sth. (for sth.)(
） ...任命某人⋯⋯
委派某人去做某事
某事 ) 确定（日期、所等）
【想拓展】
appointed adj .定的；指定的appointment n.会；定；委任
make an appointment with sb. keep/break one ’s appointment 与某人会（主要指工作、商方面的会）守 /
【即学即】
①The headmaster ______________ a new director.校任命他当新主任。

②I ______________ English in that village.我被指派到那个山村教英。

③I f you want to meet him, you have to ______________ with him ahead of time.
如果你想和他面，你得提前。

答案：① appointed him (as/to be)
5. guarantee vt.保；担保n.
② was appointed to
teach 保；担保；保修；
③ make an appointment
常用构：
guarantee to do sth.保干某事
guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee...to sb.向某人担保
guarantee that...保⋯⋯
guarantee sb. against/from保某人免受害、危等
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保⋯⋯
under guarantee在保修期内
/ 保⋯⋯
【即学即】
①I can______ I was totally innocent.我可以保我完全是清白的。

②The policy ______ us ______ all loss.政策保了我免受全部失。

③We ______ satisfaction ______ customers.我保令客意。

④W orking hard is not only a ______ of great success, but is among the essential requirements.
努力工作不是巨大成功的保，而是根本需要之一。

答案：① guarantee (that)② guarantees；against 6. account n.道；告；利益；目vi.解；致
③ guarantee ； to④ guarantee vt.；把⋯⋯
常用构：
account for⋯⋯ ；作出解；明⋯⋯原因
on account of由于；因
take...into account考；及
【即学即】
①Jack could not______________ his foolish mistake.杰克无法解自己的愚蠢。

②We can’t swim here______________ the sharks.我不能在里游泳，有。

③W hen deciding what to do we must ______________ all the difficulties.
在决定做某件事情的候，我必把所有的困都考去。

答案：① account for② on account of③ take into account
7. evaluate vt.估，价
The teacher evaluated the performance of each student. 老每个学生的成表
做出价。

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我没有看他的工作情况，
无法估他的能力。

【想拓展】
evaluate作“ 价” ，其近是appraise ；
“高度价”可用highly appraise , speak highly of , set a high value on , think
highly of evaluation n.估，价
【易混辨析】 evaluate , estimate , value
evaluate:往往用来表示“ 价⋯⋯. ”，而很少用来表示“估”某物的市价。

estimate：表示“估” ，只是猜，一般是个人的主估价或一种想法。

value ：多用来估某物的价，精确的估价。

【即学即】
①The research project has only been under way for 3 months, so it’ s too early ______________ its success.个研究目只行了三个月，因此价它是否成功
尚早。

②We ______________ that it the building would cost about 50,000 dollars.
房子将花五万美元。

我估③A ccording to the expert concerned, the vase ______________ at over 200,000 yuan
so far.
据相关的家透露，个花瓶目前已估价在20 万元以上。

答案：① to evaluate② estimated③ has been valued
8. come about生；生
How did this dangerous state of affairs come about种危的事是怎么生的
注意： come about 没有被句，有用it作形式主，后面跟that引的主从句。

【易混辨析】 come about/ happen/ take place/ break out
come about 指要求解或明事情生的理由；happen 指偶然的、意外的客事物的生
或出； take place指事件的生在料中的，即“按划行；行”；break out 指争、火灾、自然灾害的突然“爆”。

【即学即】
①Great changes have _________ in Guangzhou since Asian Games.自从亚运会以来，广州发生了巨大的变化。

②A fire _________ during the night, which caused a lot of damage.晚上发生了火灾，这造成了极大的损失。

③How did it _________ that you were absent from such an important meeting你缺
席了如此重要的会议，这是怎么回事
答案：① taken place② broke out ③ come about。