BFT考试高频词

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BFT词汇

BFT词汇1、abbey 修道院，大教堂。

Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)。

English kings are crowned in Westminster Abbey; Distinguished English subjects are buried in Westminster Abbey。

2、abolish,废除,取消.abolish slavery废除奴隶制. Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。

3.abortion 流产,堕胎.the highly charged issue of abortion. 关于堕胎引起的争议很大的问题。

We oppose the ban on abortion. 我反对这项关于流产的禁令。

What is your attitude to abortion? 你对堕胎有什么看法？Does the UN provide funding for abortion? 联合国为堕胎提供资金吗？4.accommodate,为...提供宿舍,容纳,使适应.I can accommodate you. 我能迁就你。

To have room for; accommodate. 为…留出空间；容纳How many passengers does it accommodate? 这架飞机可以载多少旅客？We must accommodate ourselves to circumstances.5.accusation,告发,控告,指控,谴责.a formal accusation against somebody. 针对某人的正式指控。

he angrily denied the accusation. 他愤怒地否决了指控。

He denied the accusation hotly. 他激烈地驳斥这个控告。

2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词清单

高中阅读理解高频词1.excite 激发2.scholar 学术3.perspective 视角4.practical 实际的5.application 应用6.suitcase 行李箱7.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜8.hallway 门厅，走廊9.authentic 原作的，正宗的10.master v.精通，掌握n.大师，主人11.shame 羞愧，羞耻12.a couple of 几个13.cardboard 纸板箱14.explode 爆炸15.bomb 炸弹16.efficiency 效率17.contractor 承包商，利约人18.tax paying 纳税19.bake 烘焙20.bunny 兔子21.plant 植物，工厂，发电厂22.wage 工资23.belt 传送带24.attach 系，贴，覆25.pile up 堆积26.reserve 预留，保留，储存27.technical 技术上的28.excuse 借口，原谅29.remove 移开，拿开30.stay on 继续停留31.move on 继续前进32.witness 目击，见证33.deliver 接生，传递，履行，发表34.breathtaking 激动人心的35.out-of-this world 极美的，世外桃源的36.put...into place 把......放在合适的位置37.highlight 突出，强调38.best- rated 评价非常高的39.recreation 娱乐，消遣40.be desired to do 旨在做......，被设计去做......41.windsurfing 风帆冲浪，帆版运动42.demonstration 演示，展示43.essential 必不可少的，必需品44.skateboarder 滑板运动员45.mechanics 机械学，力学46.switch 改变，切换，开关，切换，假发47.knee 膝盖48.elbow 肘部49.pad 护具50.knot 结51.helmet 头盔52.campsite 营地53.inappropriate 不合适的54.issue v.发行，发布，颁发n.议题，问题，期刊号55.certificate 证书56.discount 打折57.camp-goers 露营爱好者58.autographical 自传体的59.correspondence 通信，信件60.relatively 相对的，相当的61.memoir 回忆录62.integrate 合并，成为一体63.context 语境，上下文64.political 政治的65.intellectual 智力的66.artistic 艺术的67.humanitarian 人道主义的68.revolution 革命69.attendance 出席，出勤70.recharge 恢复体力，恢复精力71.collective 集体的，共同体的72.at all point 完全的，彻底的，73.construct 建造，构建74.discharge 释放75.reach across 横跨76.preface 前言mand 命令78.insist on 坚持panion 陪伴80.document 文件，记录，记载81.press 出版社82.insight 洞察83.reputation 名誉84.entry v.进入，加入n.参赛作品，参赛人数，账目，记录85.rank 等级，排名，地位ndfill 垃圾填埋87.sustainability 持续性88.peel 皮89.foodstuff 食品90.concrete 混凝土91.cement 水泥92.emission 排放物93.recipe 食谱，秘诀，烹饪法94.durability 持久性ponent 成分96.ground 渣，地面97.coaster 杯托98.dish 盘子99.patent 专利，100.currently 目前101.novel adj.新颖的n.小说102.prospect 展望，预期，前景103.innovation 革新，新鲜的事物104.solid adj.坚固的n.固体105.delicate 虚弱的，脆弱的，精致的。

BFT词汇第一讲

词汇（1）abandon （及物）抛弃，舍弃，离弃;abound （不及物）丰富;access ①进入，通道;②使用，接近accommodate ①提供住宿；②容纳；③适应新的情况;accord ①一致，符合; ②根据（to）；③给予account ①报道（书面或口头）;②利益；③帐目；④科目，帐户；accuse （及物）控告，指控(accuse sb. of );accustom (to) 使习惯于;acknowledge（及物）①承认;②公认为，认为adapt（及物）使适应，使适合;admit ①许可进入;②容纳，容许；承认，供认afford（及物）①买的起; ②经受的住，承担的起；③提供，给予agree; ①同意，赞成，答应（to）；②意见相合anxious ①忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的;②可望的apologize（不及物）道歉（to sb. for）;apply①请求，申请;②应用，使用，适用；③产生作用，有直接关系；④专心，集中精力approve; ①批准，认可，通过；②赞成，赞同（of）argue ①辩论; ②列举理由证明；③争论，争吵associate 联想（with）assure（及物）①assure that; ②assure ofaware 知道的，明白的（that，of）bargain （名词）①交易，协议; ②廉价买到的东西；（动词）讲价，谈条件（with）belong（不及物）①合适，有用;②处在适当的位置；③属于belong to besides（介词）除……以外;beyond（介词）①在……一边;②晚于，超过；③为……所不能及blame（及物）谴责，归咎（blame sth on sb; blame sb for sth）capable（形容词）有能力的（of）;care（名词）①照管，管理，看护（of）; ②小心，留神；（动词）①喜欢，想（about，for）；②关心，顾虑；③照顾charge（动词）①要价，索价（charge sb for doing sth）; ②责令（with）；（名词）负责（in charge of）claim（及物）①（根据权利要求）认领，索赔（on）; ②声言，自称，主张（that）coincide（不及物）一致，相符合（with）;comment（名词）评语，批评，注释（about）no comment 无可奉告;（不及物动词）评论，注释，批评（on，that）compare（及物）①比较，对照（with）; ②比喻，显出相同之处，比作（to）；③与……比较，比得上compete（不及物）竞争，竞赛（with）concern（及物）①关于，对……有关系; ②影响，关系；③担心，担忧，挂念；④关心，关照（about）deny（及物）①否认，否定，拒绝相信; ②背弃；③拒绝，不给，不允许depend（不及物）①视情况而定（on，upon）; ②信任，信赖，需要（on）deprive（及物）①夺取，剥夺，丧失（of）;②不能享受，不能做deserve（及物）值得，应受，应该得到（to）despite （介词）不管，不顾，即使devote（及物）献身，专心于（to）ensure（及物）使必然发生（that）;forgive （及物、不及物）原谅，宽恕（forgive sb for sth）;frighten（及物）①吓唬，使惊惧; ②吓走（away，out of，into）hesitate（不及物）犹豫（to do sth）;ignorant（形容词）无知识的，不知道的（of，in）;impose ①课税，加稅（on upon）; ②强加，强迫incline①使认为;②愿意，倾向；③倾向于，趋于（to，towards）inferior（形容词）①下级的; ②次的，劣等的，较劣的（to）intent（形容词）①热心的，急切的（on）；②专心的，专注的（on）。

BFT 考试介绍

Hometown
Where is it? City or countryside? How big/small is it? Population? What drives the economy? Manufacturing/Farming/Business? Is it famous for something? A person/place/scenic beauty/food? What’s the weather like? What’s your best memory?
Future plans
Everyone has some idea about what they want their future to be like. Talk about personal goals, such as getting married, having a child, buying a house or car, education/training courses etc. Speak also about your career plans and goals. Are you happy to continue as you are, or try for promotion. Perhaps your goal is to work overseas with a foreign company, or maybe even a different career altogether.
Family
Are you married? How long? Where did you meet her/him? Do you have a child? Girl/boy? Age? Do they have a special talent (sports/music etc.)? Not married? Talk about your parents/brothers/sisters etc. Where do they live? What do they do (or used to do)? How often do you see them?

BFT考试培训材料共142页

Hints for Skimming
1. Move your eyes across the lines rapidly. 2. Do not stop. Always look forward; do not look back. 3. Focus as much as possible on key words. 4. Remember that the first sentence usually prepares the reader for the paragraph.
2. Skimming
Read quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. Features of the text that can help you include the following:
1) Title
5. The last sentence of the part will imply the content of the following paragraphs.
Practice Exercises—Paragraph 1
People speak differently in different situations. Sociolinguists analyze the effects of situation on language. Three of the major points that socio-linguists consider are the place, the people, and the purpose of the conversation. First, socio-linguists look at the place. People may speak differently if they are at home, at school, in church, or in a government office. Second, they consider the relationship of the people who are speaking. A woman may talk in a different way to her son, her secretary, or her mother. Third, socio-linguists analyze the purpose of the conversation. People may use language differently if they are explaining a problem, complaining about a problem, or trying to persuade someone to do something about a problem.

考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词...

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailing a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题45

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题45Ⅰ.Directions: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C, and D.1. racialA.种族的B.革命的C.地域的D.个性的答案：A2. receiptA.特许B.间歇C.执照D.收据答案：D3. sceneryA.现场B.场面C.剧情D.布景答案：D4. scheduleD.阴谋答案：A5. scoreA.机会B.报道C.乐谱D.器具答案：C6. selectA.分割B.覆盖C.发稿D.精选答案：D7. selfishA.利己的B.忘我的C.冷静的D.自重的答案：AC.生殖的D.性的答案：B9. shadeA.形状B.铲子C.暗影D.树荫答案：D10. vegetationA.生长周期B.西红柿C.植物D.植物油答案：C11. wipeA.电线B.管道C.擦干净D.宽的答案：CB.木头的C.用木制D.羊毛的答案：B13. wonderA.漫游，闲逛B.吸引C.惊讶，惊奇D.螺旋形阶梯答案：C14. work outA.清除，排除B.想出，设计出C.不断工作D.从事，致力于答案：B15. vehicleA.交通B.过街桥C.铁路D.车辆。

BFT听力考试常用词汇

BFT听力考试常用词汇常用英文人名、国家名和城市名(,,,听力考试第一部分常用)常用人名:男名Andy 安迪 Bill 比尔 Charles 查里斯 David 大卫Gary 加里 George 乔治 Henry 亨利 Jack 杰克 Jim 吉姆 John 约翰 Jones 琼斯 Louis 路易斯 Mike 麦克 Nick 尼克 Peter 彼得 Richard 理查德 Robert 罗伯特 Roberts 罗伯茨 Roger 罗杰 Rogers 罗杰斯 Taylor 泰勒Tom 汤姆Tony 托尼女名Ann 安Betty 贝蒂Eliza 伊莱扎 Elizabeth 伊丽莎白 Helen 海伦 Iris 爱丽丝 Jane 简Jenny 詹妮 Jessie 杰西 Jill 吉尔 Lucy 露西 Liza 莉莎 Mary 玛丽 Maria 玛丽亚 Taylor 泰勒Susan 苏珊常用国家名:Japan 日本Germany 德国France 法国Canada 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Singapore 新加坡Korea 朝鲜America / U.S. /U.S.A 美国 South Korea 南朝鲜Great Britain 英国Switzerland 瑞士Italy 意大利常用城市名:Chicago 芝加哥 Los Angeles 洛杉矶 New York 纽约 Moscow 莫斯科 Ottawa 渥太华 Paris 巴黎Rome 罗马 Sydney 悉尼 Tokyo 东京 Washington D.C. 华盛顿 Madrid 马德里 Bangkok 曼谷 Brussels 布鲁塞尔 Berlin 柏林 Ankara 安卡拉 Canberra 堪培拉 Cairo 开罗常用港口名:Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都,港市)Antwerp 安特卫普(比利时北部港市) Auckland 奥克兰(新西兰港市) Bombay 孟买(印度中西部港市) Barcelona 巴塞罗纳(西班牙东北部港市) Hongkong 香港Vancouver 温哥华(加拿大城市) Plymouth 普利茅斯(英国港市) Alexandria 亚历山大(埃及港市) Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚东南部港市)。

bft考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题4.doc

ReadingSeasick? Try Controlling Your BreathingIf you get seasick easily, you may prepare for boat rides with pres sure-point bracelets, ginger, or a prescription skin patch, 1 The technique presumably works because it helps control gravity sensors in the abdomen-a lesser-known input to our fine-tuned balance system.2The inner ears sense motions of the head； the eyes see where the head is；and tiny sensory organs in muscles and tendons sense where the rest of the body is. More recently, researchers have realized that sensors in many other parts of the body also play a role: in the abdomen, the lower organs, and even blood vessels •3 But if one or two don't match up, the brain getsconfused and we become nauseated.Scientists knew the most sickening motions closely match the rate of natural breathing；they also knew that people naturally tend to breathe in time with a motion. 4Researchers from Imperial College London enlisted 26 volunteers to sit in a tilting, rocking flight simulator and coordinate their breathing in various ways with the motion. 5 The natural tendency was for volunteers to inhale on every backward tilt, in rhythm with the rocking• 6 They felt even betterif they breathed slightly faster or slower than the cyclic heaving of the chair；using that technique, the time until onset of nausea was 50% longer than during normal breathing.7 Abdominal sensors are known to send motion signals to the brain more slowly than those in the inner ear because they1re farther away from the brain and because abdominal organs have more mass, which means they resist movement a tiny bit longer. 8 But if the diaphragm opposes gravity-induced stomach motions with controlled breaths z there is less sensory conflict and less nausea . 11This technique is very good for mild everyday challenges, H says medical research scientist Michael Gresty, a member of the study team. 11 it1 s completely safe, and it1s not a drug•HA.But if the subjects exhaled on every backward tilt, they didn11 get sick as quickly.B.As long as all of these sensors send matching signals to the brain, we feel oriented.C.Now there 1 s one more remedy： timing your breathing to counteract the nauseating motion.D.So why do these tactics work?E.The brain is traditionally thought to sense body position in three ways.F.The time lag between the two types of sensors creates a mismatch that builds up in the brain and makes us gradually sicker, the researchers say.G.The tests lasted up to 30 minutes, or until subjects felt moderately sick.H.But no one had ever tested whether breathing out of time with a motion could prevent nausea.Five Painful Facts You Need to Know0 . First of all, let1s set the record straight：Pain is normal. About 75 million U.S. residents endure chronic or recurrent pain. So what is pain and why do so many suffer so long? Pain is felt when electrical signals are sent from nerve endings to your brain, which in turn can release painkillers called endorphins and generate reactions that range from instant and physical to long-term and emotional. Beyond that, scientific understanding gets painfully fuzzy. Here 1s what1s known:I.When you1 re in pain, you know it. But if scientists could fully grasp how pain works and why, they might be able to help you more• The American Academy of Pain Medicine defines pain as H an unpleasant sensation and emotional response tothat sensation. H Some pain is the result of an obvious injury. Other times, it is caused by damaged nerves that are not so easy to pinpoint. 11 Pain is complex and defies our ability to establish a clear definition, n says Kathryn Weiner, director of the American Academy of Pain Management.n Pain is far more than neural transmission and sensory transduction. Pain is a complex mixture of emotions, culture, experience, spirit and sensation. H2. If you have chronic pain, you know how demoralizing and debilitating it can be, physically and mentally. It can prevent you from doing things and make youirritable for reasons nobody else understands. But that1s only half the story•People with chronic backaches have brains as much as 11 percent smaller than thoseof non-sufferers, scientists reported in 2004. They don * t know why. "It ispossible it1 s just the stress of having to live with the condition,H said studyleader A. Vania Apkarian of Northwestern University. "The neurons become overactiveor tired of the activity-n3. It may not eliminate the phrase "Not tonight, honey . . . 11 but a 2006 study found that migraine sufferers had levels of sexual desire 20 percent higher thanthose suffering from tensio n headaches • The finding suggests sexual desire and migraines might be influenced by the same brain chemical, and getting a b etterhandle on the link could lead to bet ter treatments, at least for the pain portionof the equation.4• Any man who has watch ed a woman having a baby without using drugs wouldswear that women can tolerate anything. But the truth is, it hurts more than you can imagine. Women have more nerve receptors than men. As an example, women have 34nerve fibers per square centimeter of facial skin, while men average just 17. And in a 2005 study, women were found to report more pain throughout their lifetimes and, compared to men, they feel pain in more areas of their body and for longer durations.5• Animal research could offer clues to eventually relieve human suffering • Take the naked mole rat, a hairless and nearly blind subterranean creature. A study this year found it feels neither the pain of acid nor the sting of chili peppers .If researchers can figure out why, they might be on the road to new sorts ofpainkilling therapies for humans• In 2006, scientists found a pathway for the transmission of chronic pain in rats that they hope will translate into better understanding of human chronic pain. Lobsters feel no pain, even when boiled,scientists said in a 2005 report that is just one more salvo in a long-running debate•A.Women feel more painB.Chronic pain is commonC.Chronic pain shrinks brainsD.Migraines and sex go togetherE.Pain brings about more stressF.Scientists don't understand pain fullynimal research may relieve human pain9、Paragraph 1 Paragraph 211、Paragraph 312 > Paragraph 413 >Paragraph 5A. chronic painB.brain chemicalC.nerve receptorsD. a clear definitionE.damaged nervesF• painkilling therapies G. an emotional response14、As scientists don11 know much about pain, it1 s hard to provide _____________ of it ・15> Some pain is the result of __________ •16> People suffer both physically and emotionally if they have _______________ •17> It is found that men have fewer ___________ than women.18^ Study on animals may finally discover some new ___________ for human beings.Facts about AgingThe overall difference in life expectancy at birth in the United States is about 7 years (i • e. 72 for men vs. 79 for women) ；and at every age women, on average, can expect to live longer than men• Interestingly, older women are more likely to suffer from debilitating illnesses than men. However, this differenceseems to reflect the fact that women typically have less wealth and education than men - two factors that are associated with shorter life expectancies for both sexes. When the effects of poverty and education are removed in the relevant statistical analyses, these sex differences in rates of disability disappear•The elderly generally show very high interest in associating with friends and close family members. What they show less interest in than younger adults is the expansion of their social networks to make new friends.About one-third of problem drinkers develop their alcohol abuse problem late in life, and this problem of alcoholism among the aged is indeed more acute for women than men. Overuse of drugs may result from the tendency of some doctors to automatically prescribe drugs rather than search for underlying physical or psychological causes of symptoms, especially when the patients are elderly women• It may also reflect the fact that women are more likely to be facing the loneliness and stress associated with the loss of a spouse than men, and are generally more likely to seek help from a doctor.Alzheimer's disease, the much-dreaded form of dementia associated with prof ound memory loss and other increasingly devastating symptoms, is a condition that strikes a significant number of elderly people • Nevertheless, most elderly- people will never suffer such memory loss• In fa ct, contemporary estimates suggest that moderate to severe memory loss is found in only 4 to 6 percent of adults over age 65 . The most important point to be aware of is that while memory (especially short term memory) does deteriorate somewhat as we get older, profound memory loss is not a H natural n consequence of the aging process . It is a product of disease. Evidence of profound memory loss should prompt a visit to a physician who specializes in such problems.after age 80 the ratio of widows to widowers in the U.S. is about 5 to 1. This statistic reflects the fact that women have a longer life expectancy than men, and the fact that women typically marry men older than themselves. Differences in wealth may also make it easier for marriage-minded widowers to find mates than widows, since elderly women are more likely to be living in poverty than elderly men.The stereotype of depressed lonely old people is a pervasive one, but it is not supported by the facts. While social isolation is a problem for many older people, it is also a problem for many young people as well. Surveys consistently show that, in the absence of serious illness, older people generally report higher levels of happiness or life satisfaction than young people • One reason for this is tha t as people age they seem to devote increasing attention to the task of managing their affective states and avoiding sadness or anxiety.Although there is considerable variability in the degree of loss, sensory decline is fairly inevitable. These losses, it should be noted, have important implications for environmental design in the care of the elderly. For example, greater use of acoustical tile to absorb background noise, use of non-slippery floor surfaces to provide additional traction, and use of non-glare surfaces and clearly marked boundaries can all increase comfort and safety.19> What are the two factors that contribute to longer life expectancies for people?A.Poverty and poorer health•B.Poverty and less education.C.Better health and more wealth.D.More wealth and better education•20> Which of the following statements is true of elderly people?A.They are interested in joining close family members.B.They are enthusiastic for making new friends.C.Many of them suffer from serious illnesses•D.Many of them live in poverty.21> Many elderly women face the problem of overusing drugs becauseA.they believe that drugs can cure their diseases.B.some doctors tend to let them take more drugs.C.doctors cannot find the real causes of their diseases.D.taking drugs is a way for them to be away from loneliness.22N According to Para. 4, it is true thatA. profound memory becomes worse as people get older.B. Alzheimer 1s disease is associated with short term memory loss.C. most elderly people over the age of 65 suffer from severe memory loss.D • a person should go to the doctor when showing symptoms of profound memory loss • 23、 It is easier for elderly widowers than widows to find mates because the widowers A. B ・ C ・ D ・24、 tend to marry women younger than themselves• have a greater desire to get married. generally have more wealth. usually feel more lonely. 25、 Compared with young people, older people are more likely to A. fall ill ・ C • experience The author 1s A. humorous• C• doubtful• Recycling B• feel depressed, satisfaction• D. isolate themselves from society, tone about aging is B• objective• D• negative• Paper The process of recycling paper can help to reduce deforestation and energy consumption on a significant scale. There are many different reasons why we should recycle paper products, and some of these are below. Energy consumption will always be on the 27 so any manufacturing processes which help to 28 26 in the paragraphs and are as population levels grow, reduce energy consumption claim that there can be 29 as a 40% energy saving when recycling paper over producing 30 as paper 30 the direct raw material • Although recycling paper has many 31 z it also has its drawbacks • One of these drawbacks is that we cannot recycle the 32 paper product for eternity, as the fib ers contained within the paper degrade over time, 33 their strength and lengths On 34 # an individual paper fiber can only be recycled a 35 of six times . Although this is a significant draw back, the six time recycling process will help to 36 a great deal of energy when you consider 37 much paper is to be recycled. If paper fibers can be recycled up to 6 times, and we recycled products, this could help to 38 the intensity of deforestation products up to a factor of 6•With paper production said to 39 around 40% of harvested wood, said to 40 around 90% wood, you can see how recycling paper is an process for the 41 of our forests • Today, the use of recycled paper products is on the increase, as more and morepeople begin to recycle paper 42 products around the home. Although there are slight differences in the recycling processes of different 43 of paper products (e.g. corrugated, mixed paper, newspaper products) , we are able to recycle just about any type of paper product around today. The recycling logo helps to 44 a recyclable product and can also sometimes help to identify if the product contains any recycled material, in the form of a percentage . This helps a consumer to identify the 45 of recycling various products• there all for paper paper paper and important 26、 A. questioned B• conductedC• determinedD. highlighted27、 A. fall B • rise C • top D. surface 28> A. welcomed B• challengedC• created D.introduced29^ A. good B• many C• muchD. little30、A.from B • in C. by D • at31、A.chances B. applications C • benefits D•risks32、A.similar B. same C. different D • new33、A • improving B•getting C • missing D•losing34、A.purpose B. average C. time D. practice35、A.maximum B. deal C. number D. scale36、A.save B• consume C• produce D. control37、A.what B. whether C • why D • how38、A .maintain B• reduce C• survive D.regulate39、A consist of B • take in C. account for D • askfor40、A. compose B. hold C. contain D • mix41、 A. possibility B. sustainability C. suitability D •capability42、A. based B • linked C • involved D. turned43、A. names B• ways C• members D• forms44、A. paint B • mak e C. protect D. identify45、A. image B. difficulty C• potential D.location答案：Readinglx2、3、4、5、6、7> 8、9、10^11> 12、13、14、15> 16、17、18、19、D 20> A 21> B 22、D 23、24、C 25> B 26>D 27> B 28、A 29、C 30、31、C 32、B 33、D 34、B 35、A 36、A 37、38、B 39、C 40、C 41、B 42、A 43、D 44、45、C。

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-5

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-5(总分：170.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)（分数：16.00）(1).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man likes the college's (1) and (2) .Number of the students: (3) .The students can join in different (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：location）解析：[听力原文] 1-4W: Hi, Danny. How do you feel today?M: I'm not sure how I feel. Better, 1 think. The doctor's advice was good.W: How do you like the college?M: I'm not sure how much I'll like it, but I like where it is and I like its size. It looks as if it's very small.W: Yes, it's very pleasant. There are only about two thousand students.M: What do they like to do in their spare time?W: All kinds of things. There are lots of different kinds of clubs to join in. Some go to the library to study.M: Do they have to go to the library to study?W: No, they study where they want to.M: Do you know what sports they have?W: Oh, yes, the college has teams for all kinds of sports.M: It sounds as if it's tun to go to college.(2).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man likes the college's (1) and (2) .Number of the students: (3) .The students can join in different (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：size）解析：(3).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man likes the college's (1) and (2) .Number of the students: (3) .The students can join in different (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：2000）解析：(4).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man likes the college's (1) and (2) .Number of the students: (3) .The students can join in different (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clubs）解析：(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Fred's job: (5) driver.Years for doing the job: (6) .Problems Fred had: trouble with (7) .Correct way of lifting things: using (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：taxi）解析：[听力原文] 5-8W: Well, how are you Fred?M: Oh, haven't been feeling too well lately, been having a bit of trouble with the back. W: Hmm, | see. Hmm still driving the taxi?M: Yeah, still at it.W: You've been in that game a while, Fred.M: Yes, I've been at it for nearly twelve years now, but, ah lately it's been getting on top of me a bit.W: Oh, what do you mean?M: Well, I've been on the airport run, and I've been lifting a lot of heavy suitcases.W: Hmm (pause) suitcases, huh? Show me how you've been lifting these suitcases.M: Oh, just the usual way, like this.W: Ah, I think that's the trouble. You've been lifting them the wrong way ! You should have used your legs, like this. It takes the strain off your back.M: Oh, thanks, Doctor. I'll do that.(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Fred's job: (5) driver.Years for doing the job: (6) .Problems Fred had: trouble with (7) .Correct way of lifting things: using (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：12）解析：(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Fred's job: (5) driver.Years for doing the job: (6) .Problems Fred had: trouble with (7) .Correct way of lifting things: using (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：back）解析：(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Fred's job: (5) driver.Years for doing the job: (6) .Problems Fred had: trouble with (7) .Correct way of lifting things: using (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：legs）解析：三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Questions 9-13·You will hearfive people giving reasons why children learn their mother tongue so well.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of what they were saying.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the people who said them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. 9. Maggie: ______∙ A. The time of their learning the mother tongue is the mostfavorable of all.10. Cherry: ______∙ B. Children hear their native language spoken always in itsgenuine form.11. Mike: ______∙ C. Children have private lessons all the time to learn their mothertongue.12. Hazel: ______∙ D. Children hear their native language spoken in all possiblesituations.13. Jody: ______∙ E. Children have special teachers to teach them.∙ F. Children have flexible organs and sensitive ear.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：[听力原文]Hello, my name's Hazel and I'm twenty-seven years old. Why does a child learn their mother tongue so well? I think it lies in the teachers, you know, I refer to their parents, brothers and sisters, and playmates. Although they are not professional teachers, they always show deep concern for him. They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting, always repeating the same phrases and at the same time doing the thing they are talking about. They are greatly pleased at every little advance the child makes. So the most difficult step on the path of language becomesa game.(2).Questions 9-13·You will hearfive people giving reasons why children learn their mother tongue so well.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of what they were saying.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the people who said them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. 9. Maggie: ______∙ A. The time of their learning the mother tongue is the mostfavorable of all.10. Cherry: ______∙ B. Children hear their native language spoken always in itsgenuine form.11. Mike: ______∙ C. Children have private lessons all the time to learn their mothertongue.12. Hazel: ______∙ D. Children hear their native language spoken in all possiblesituations.13. Jody: ______∙ E. Children have special teachers to teach them.∙ F. Children have flexible organs and sensitive ear.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：[听力原文]Hi, I'm Cherry and 50 years old. A child has a complete mastery of his native language. I think it is attributed to the time. Children begin to learn it the moment they are born. The time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, that is, the first years of life. Moreover,a child hears it spoken from morning till night. You see, children have time.(3).Questions 9-13·You will hearfive people giving reasons why children learn their mother tongue so well.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of what they were saying.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the people who said them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. 9. Maggie: ______∙ A. The time of their learning the mother tongue is the mostfavorable of all.10. Cherry: ______∙ B. Children hear their native language spoken always in itsgenuine form.11. Mike: ______∙ C. Children have private lessons all the time to learn their mothertongue.12. Hazel: ______∙ D. Children hear their native language spoken in all possiblesituations.13. Jody: ______∙ E. Children have special teachers to teach them.∙ F. Children have flexible organs and sensitive ear.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：[听力原文]Hello, my name's Mike and I'm nearly seventy years old. Here is my opinion about children's success in learning their native language. Children hear their language spoken all the time with the right pronunciation, the right intonation, the right use of words and the right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.(4).Questions 9-13·You will hearfive people giving reasons why children learn their mother tongue so well.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of what they were saying.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the people who said them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. 9. Maggie: ______∙ A. The time of their learning the mother tongue is the mostfavorable of all.10. Cherry: ______∙ B. Children hear their native language spoken always in itsgenuine form.11. Mike: ______∙ C. Children have private lessons all the time to learn their mothertongue.12. Hazel: ______∙ D. Children hear their native language spoken in all possiblesituations.13. Jody: ______∙ E. Children have special teachers to teach them.∙ F. Children have flexible organs and sensitive ear.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：[听力原文]Hi, I'm Maggie and 45 years old. An adult language-student has each week a limited number pfhours which he usually shares with others, while a child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round. Perhaps this can explain why children learn their native language so well. Of course, this is just one of many factors which account for it.(5).Questions 9-13·You will hearfive people giving reasons why children learn their mother tongue so well.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of what they were saying.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the people who said them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. 9. Maggie: ______∙ A. The time of their learning the mother tongue is the mostfavorable of all.10. Cherry: ______∙ B. Children hear their native language spoken always in itsgenuine form.11. Mike: ______∙ C. Children have private lessons all the time to learn their mothertongue.12. Hazel: ______∙ D. Children hear their native language spoken in all possiblesituations.13. Jody: ______∙ E. Children have special teachers to teach them.∙ F. Children have flexible organs and sensitive ear.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：[听力原文]Hi, my name is Jody and next Monday I'll be thirty years old. From my point of view, the reason why a child learns his mother tongue so well is that the child hears the language in all possible situations. They talk about ice in January and intense heat in June. What a child hears is usually what immediately interests him. Again and again, when he succeeds in his attempts at speech, his desires are undertaken and fulfilled.四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage about "the number of genes ". You will listen to it twice.·Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage about "the number of genes ". You will listen to it twice.·Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1).The first detailed study of the human gene map claimed that humans have about thirty thousand genes.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not Mentioned解析：[听力原文] 14-23Number of Human Genes QuestionedScientists are questioning a widely reported finding from the first detailed study of the human gene map. The scientists dispute the findings that humans have only about thirty thousand genes. The new report suggests the true number could be much greater. Some believe that humans have more than one hundred thousand genes.The issue seemed to be settled last February. That is when two competing teams of scientists published their efforts to map the position of every human gene. A private American company called Celera Genomics published one of the genetic maps. An international group called the Human Genome Project prepared the other. Each group of scientists estimated that humans have about thirty thousand genes. That is about two times as many genes as some insects.That number came as a surprise to some people. They wondered how an organism as complex as a human could have so few genes. Some scientists believed the small number of genes was good news. It meant it would be easier to identify all the genes and understand how they work.In the new study, the Novartis scientists compared the two groups of human genes from the two genetic maps. They found that the two groups of scientists had identified two different sets of genes. Only about half the genes are common to both groups. The Novartis scientists say this means the number of human genes may be about four thousand.The director of the Human Genome Project, Francis Collins, said he would not be surprised if humans were fbund to have more than thirty thousand genes. Celera's President, Craig Venter, notes that the process of discovering the real number is not simple. He said many of the genes noted in his company's study had not been confirmed.The real number of human genes may not be known any time soon. Scientists say it probably will take years before we have a list of the genes that control human biology.(2).The Genomics Institute of Novartis published a report claiming that humans have more than thirty thousand genes.（分数：1.00）B.WrongC.Not Mentioned √解析：(3).Both of the two competing teams of scientists found that humans have about the same number of genes as some insects.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong √C.Not Mentioned解析：(4).The two competing teams of scientists had quite different ideas about the number of human genes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong √C.Not Mentioned解析：(5).The private American company published its finding way earlier than the international group.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong √C.Not Mentioned解析：(6).Some people found it hard to believe that humans have only about 30 thousand genes.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not Mentioned解析：(7).No genes found by the two teams were the same.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong √C.Not Mentioned解析：(8).The Novartis scientists did a new study and found the number could be forty thousand.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not Mentioned解析：(9).The real number of human genes is not confirmed yet.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not Mentioned解析：(10).Scientists say they only found the list of the genes that control human biology.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong √C.Not Mentioned五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 24-30·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear apassage about "A Little House in the Big Woods ". You will listen to it twice.·For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.·Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.Questions 24-30·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear apassage about "A Little House in the Big Woods ". You will listen to it twice.·For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.·Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.（分数：14.00）(1).What surrounded the little log house on all sides?（分数：2.00）A.Roads.B.People.C.Trees. √解析：[听力原文] 24-30A Little House in the Big WoodsA very long time ago, a little girl lived in the Big Woods of Wisconsin, in a little gray house made of logs.The great, dark trees of the Big Woods stood all around the house, and beyond them were other trees and beyond them were even more trees. As far as a man could go to the north in a day, or a week, or a whole month, there was nothing but woods. There were no houses. There were no roads. There were no people. There were even only trees and the wild animals who had their homes among them.Wolves lived in the Big Woods, and bears, and huge wild cats. Muskrats and mink and otter lived by the streams. Foxes had dens in the hills and deer roamed everywhere.To the east of the little log house, and to the west, there were miles upon miles of trees, and only a few log houses scattered far apart in the edge of the Big Woods.So far as the little girl could see, there was only the one little house where she lived with her Father and Mother, her sister Mary and baby sister Carrie. A wagon track ran before the house, turning and twisting out of sight in the woods where the wild animals lived, but the little girl did not know where it went, nor what might be at the end of it.The little girl was named Laura and she called her father, Pa，and her mother,Ma．In those days and in that place，children did not say Father and Mothel,nor Mamma and Papa，as they do now．At night，when Laura lay awake in the trundle bed，she listened and could not hear anything at all but the sound of the trees whispering together．Sometimes．far away in the night．a wolf howled．Then he came nearer and howled again．It was a scary sound．Laura knew that wolves would eat little girls．But she was safe inside the solid log walls．Her father’S gun hung over the door and good old Jack，the brindle bulldog，lay on guard before it．Her lather would say,“Go to sleep．Laura．Jack w on’t let the wolves in．” So Laura snuggled under the covers of the trundle bed，close beside Mary，and went to sleep．One night her father picked her up out of bed and carried her to the window so that she might see the wolves．There were two of them sitting in front of the house．They looked like shaggy dogs．They pointed their noses at the big，bright moon，and howled．Jack paced up and down before the door,growling．The hair stood up along his back and he showedhis sharp，fierce teeth to the wolves．They howled，but they could not get in．The house was a comfortable house．Upstairs there was a large attic，pleasant to play in when the rain drummed on the roof.(2).What sound frightened Laura at night?（分数：2.00）A.Howling wolves. √B.Barking dogs.C.Pouring rain.解析：(3).Who was Jack?（分数：2.00）A.The family's bulldog. √ura's little brother.C.The little boy next door.解析：(4).Which word best describes Laura's home?（分数：2.00）A.Huge.fortable. √C.Col解析：(5).How did the howling noises outside affect Laura?（分数：2.00）A.They pleased her.B.They frightened her. √C.They didn't affect her at all.解析：(6).How do you think Laura felt after her father talked to her at night?（分数：2.00）A.Safe. √B.Unhappy.C.Terrifie解析：(7).How do you think Laura felt about the house she lived in?（分数：2.00）A.She thought it was comfortable.B.She liked it.C.Both A and √解析：六、Reading(总题数：5，分数：90.00)Part 1·Read the.following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. (1) But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of"trash talk". (2) For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. (3)Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. (4) Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your workweek, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared with Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society.Jerry ends ever with a "final word". (5) Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. (6) Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. (7) They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. (8) Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.∙ A. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show.∙ B. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life.∙ C. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans.∙ D. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans.∙ E. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be.∙ F. These are 18-to 20-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love relationship, sex, money and peers.∙G. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format.∙H. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophe, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of otherpeople's lives.（分数：16.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）解析：[解析] 文章开头一句意为“在娱乐界，各种电视脱口秀在白天电视节目中无所不在”。

英语六级高频词汇 F-G

英语六级高频词汇 F-G本文是关于英语六级高频词汇 F-G，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。

fabricate/ 5fabrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ 5fasit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/ fe5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长feeble/ 5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的flank/ flank/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/ flap/vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动fling/ flin/vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/ 5flqktjueit/vi.波动 vt.使波动flutter/ 5flqte/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/ feum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/ fril/n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托formidable/ 5fr:midebl/a.可怕的;难对付的formulate/ 5fr:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/ fr:t/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/ 5frsl/n.化石 a.化石的foster/ 5frste/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/ faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture/ 5fraktfe/n.破裂;裂痕 vi.破裂fraud/ frr:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/ 5frindv/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/ frqs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效galaxy/ /n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gaol/ dveil/n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁garment/ 5ga:ment/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/ ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息gear/ gie/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/ glaid/vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行gloomy/ 5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous/ 5gr:dves/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip/ 5grsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/ greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) grease/ gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/ gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve/ gri:v/vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛grim/ grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope/ greup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索。

bft口语考试前复习重点

考试前复习重点Part11. Where are you from? /2. Can you tell me something about your home town/village?/ history of your hometown..3. What’s the weather like in your home town/village?4. Are you proud of your home town/village? Why?.5. Can you tell me something about your family?6. Can you say something more about yourself?7. Could you say something about your work/job/study?8. How important is English/computer for your work?.9. Do you have any hobbies? (Do you like sports?)10.What do you do in your spare time?=hobby11. What do you hope to do in the next few years?.12 If you have an opportunity to go abroad, which country would you like to go to? Why?Part2Part 2 PlacesFrom the pictures, I can see two places, and both of them are modern cities. In the first picture, it is a city with spacious grassland, high skyscrapers and clean environment. There are many people relaxing on the grassland. In the second picture, I can also see a modern city with many high buildings and trees. It looks crowded and dirty. You can see many cars crowed on the road. I guess that the first picture shows us the clean city and life must be convenient there! It looks quiet and tidy. It must have not any pollution in the areas. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. However, in the second picture, it must have the common problems modern cities faced, such as pollution, traffic jam, over-population, pressure etc. That’s what I see and feel about the pictures.Part 2 Sample ---travelNow let me try to compare and contrast these photographs and telling you why people choose different places for traveling.In the first photograph, a group of people is traveling across the desert by driving jeeps. Now may be they stop and have a rest. The traces of the jeeps are obviously seen in the photograph.In the second one, a young couple is just down a luxury ship and walking along the seashore. Maybe they are in their honeymoon.Traveling in desert, there may no roads, no shops, no campground and no facilities. However, people can experience the adventure, exciting and unique culture.In contrast, traveling in a city by seashore is convenient, comfortable and relaxing. People can also benefit from the pleasant weather, the fresh air, and many kinds of delicious seafoods. That’s what I saw and perceived from the two pictures.Part 2 Sample --- SportsThere are three photographs showing different kinds of sports. The first one is about basketball which is team activity; while the second and the third are cycling and yoga respectively which are individual activities. Compare with those photographs, we can understand some essence of playing those exercises. The team activity needs participants cooperate well with each other, and the personal skill is not the only thing that matter. It also need someone sacrifices to support the other to show his/her personal skill and win for the whole team. On the other hand, the individual activity does not need cooperation, so personal techniques and skills values much more than cooperation. And it will also help the participant to relax himself/herself and keep his/her own fit. That is what I feel about it.Part 2 Sample --- Transport 1Here are two photographs. From them I can see two means of transportation, and both are modern.The first one shows that a plane is flying; the second one shows that a bus is on the road.By plane is fast and convenient, while the fare is quite expensive compare with other means of transportations. In addition, it will take longer time to go the airports which is normally far away from the downtown of cities. (check in, weather etc.)By bus, It’s not expensive and convenient to take. You also can enjoy the scenery on the roads. But sometimes it’s slow, crowded and uncomfortable. What’s more, the bus will be affected by the traffic problems. Anyway, it’s a popular transportation for ordinary people.That is what I can see and feel from these photographs.Sample---Lifestyle 2In the first picture, a man is doing outdoor sport—roller-skating. He sweats a lot and looks strong and healthy.In the second picture, a lady is watching TV. She’s sitting still in a sofa and eating popcorns. She looks excited and seems to be attracted by the program on TV.These two pictures show us how people nowadays spend their spare time. Some of them would prefer to do outdoor activities.Others would prefer to stay at home, watching TV. In my opinion, the former is a much healthier way than the latter. In modern society, people are under great pressure and stay longer at work. Doing outdoor exercises can help them relax by enjoying the fresh air, sunshine, the beautiful landscape and even chatting with friends. While staying too many hours before TV is likely to cause m any serious health problems. Therefore, I’d prefer to choose outdoor activities in my spare time.Sample---feelingI have 2 pictures. Both of them show me human feeling/emotion.In the first picture, I can see a mother and her son standing at a railway station/on platform. The son was about to leave by train. “Take care of yourself!” The mother said to her son again and again. Words seemed endless. Separation is really a sad thing. They won’t say goodbye to eachother but they must do so.In the second picture, the ship arrived at the port/harbor just now. The passengers were getting off the ship. And the seaman/sailor, after a long travel, eventually met his wife and his cute baby again. How happy they were! It seemed that the baby was crying. Her tears came to her eyes.The two situations are common to all of us. They are both the most sincere emotions deeply in our heart. It is with exception that people like the second. We can’t stand the separation from our family or our close friends. But I think the two feelings like two twin brothers. When there is reunion, separation will arise some time. No separation no reunion. (or vice versa)without sadness from separation, how can we have happiness from reunion? When we have to say goodbye, we are expecting the next exciting reunion. And the second picture is just the result of the separation.Part 3 CollaborationTopic: Discuss the trend of globalization.A: Well, Let’s talk about the trend of globalization. With the development of wo rld economic, the trend of globalization has become more and more clear. It seems that nothing could hold back the steps of globalization. What do you think about it?B: In fact, along with economic growth, many trade Unions have been founded. WTO is one example. These trade Unions make global regulations to control the world economy. This is one of reasons to lead to Globalization. Do you think so?A: That’s right. Globalization brought remarkable progress in science and technology and giant improvemen ts in living standards. It’s the most effective way to overcome poverty and unemployment. So, I think globalization is a good thing. Do you think so?B: I don’t think so. Globalization cannot do goodness to developing countries but only benefit develope d countries. It’s reported that the subsistence livelihoods of millions of people in developing countries have been destroyed by global trade, 60000 workers have lost their jobs in the last two years.A.Really? Every coin has two sides, so globalization must have its positive effects and negativeeffects, after all it is a trend.B.Yes, you are right.Discuss about private carsA: In China today, more and more families have realized their dreams of owning cars. The private cars have given people large freedom that their ancestors never thought of. Cars help people move from one place to another quickly and conveniently, especially , help to shorten the time on the way to work. Think about driving a car on the high way instead of taking the crowed, sweaty, and smelly bus, the feeling is just wonderful. How do you think about it? Do you havea car?B: Yes, I have a car. I used to spend an hour to go to work by bus or bicycle. Now, it only takes me half an hour by my car. In the past, I often spent spare time at home. Because I think the communication is inconvenient. Now, I can drive to countryside for a trip and breathe fresh air.D efinitely the private car is helpful in our work and life, isn’t it?A: Yes, In addition, as a result of having private cars people also have much more freedom to choose to live in the suburb, larger space and fresher air. Moreover, the private cars have not only changed their living habit, but also brought a kind of new lifestyle. Just as you said, people who used to stay at home during holidays now would like to take a trip with the whole family to countryside, mountain field, or even another city by driving cars. The reason I think why the private cars increased so quickly was that the cars do great benefits not only to the private families, but also to the national economy. It has greatly encouraged the development of automobile industry, as well as made the large growth in many relative crafts such as energy, rubber, electronic equipment, automobile services, hotels, entertainments, tourism, banks and insurance services etc. meanwhile, of course, it is helpful for employment. Accordingly, the private cars have become the symbols of modern life representing quickness, efficiency, and convenience.B: Yes, but every coin has two sides. Private cars really cause a lot of troubles in big cities. Traffic jam is the first and noticeable problem. It is reported that Beijing has had one million 800 thousand automobiles. Although the government has already invested a large amount of money to improve the traffic system and the traffic system and build many new roads, but they sometimes failed to meet the need of increasing automobiles.A: That’s the case. I think one solution is to encourage the use of public traffic transformation, such as: bus, subway, light railway and taxis. Meanwhile, raising the prices of cars insurance premiums and traffic fines is the alternative solution.B: Oh, yes, in conclusion, I think the private cars are helpful to us, as well to our economy and life.On one hand, the government ought to encourage the development of private cars, on the other hand, they should work out strategies in coping with the problems.Topic: What do you plan to do if you are sent abroad to study?A: Well, Let’s talk about our future plan s. Do you have any plan if you have chance to go abroad? B: Sure, I’d like to do further study if I have chance to go abroad.A: What do you mean to study?B: First, I want to improve my English. I hope I can have a perfect command of English. Then, I will try to learn something related to my work. You know, I am a government official, so I plan to learn “ Public Administration.” It will do better to my work. How about you?A: That’s a good idea. As for me, English is my favorite now. If I have the chance to go abroad, I expect to go further to learn English well. At the same time, I will learn something related to politics and law. I am really interested in the politics and legal system of America. After all, my major is law.B: That sounds nice. Do you want to be a lawyer?A: Maybe not. The current work is suitable for me. I do hope to learn something new from otherdeveloped countries to refresh my work.B: Well, that means we have the same ideas. In other words, learning English is the first ting for us to do further study abroad.A: That’s right. We should cherish the opportunity and try our best to learn English well.重点题目：1．Do happiness and money always go together? DiscussA.I agree that happiness and money always to together. For example, if a person cannothave enough money to buy food and clothes, he will feel hungry and cold. How can he feel happy?B.However, Psychological studies show that the wealthier people are experiencing themore intense negative emotions. These studies do not link wealth with greater experienced happiness. So I think that happiness and money doesn’t go together.A.When people have a great deal of money they can buy luxury car, big house and live a goodlife. All of these can make people happy.B. happiness is the psychological experience of people. But money is something that can bring substance enjoy of life. Those are two different concepts and they can’t be always go together. For example, a rich man may not have the love he has pursued in all his life time. How can he be happy?A.If I become rich I will feel that I am successful and be happy.B. When you start making more money, you spend more time making money -- and have less leisure time -- than you did before. "The activities that higher-income individuals spend relatively more of their time engaged in are associated with no greater happiness, but with slightly higher tension and stressstress,"A. Maybe you are right. Let us talk about this issue later.A&B: Thank you!2．Do you think the current tuition fee for college education is reasonable or not? Discuss A. Well, some colleges in our country collect high tuition fees from the students, some even as high as 10000 yuan a year. This result in some students from the poor families can’t afford the high tuition fees and have to leave the colleges. In my opinion, our government should set up some disciplines and keep the tuition fee for college education at a reasonable level. Do you agree?B. Sorry, I don’t quite agree with you. The colleges in our country also have difficulties to find money to support the modern teaching equipments, the salaries of the teachers, and other affairs.A .But all of these money can be come from the government. Developed countries, such as Canada, college students need not pay tuition fee.B. However, China is a developing country. The education investment from our government is still inadequate. The students’ tuition fee is the main financial source of the colleges.A. You are right. But I still think that the tuition fee is too high in certain colleges. Immediate measures should be taken by our government to solve the problem.B. This is an important issue discussed by TV programs and newspapers at present. Let us talk about it later.A&B: Thank you!3．Think about our society, which categories of people deserve the most help? DiscussA. In our society, some kinds of people need help. But in my view, the disabled people deserve the most help. Do you agree?B. Yes, I agree with you. The disabled people are very poor. They don’t have the ability to work and earn money for living. We should give them more help. For example, we can donate some money, food or clothes to them.A. You are right. And our government should give them more help, too. Some people suggest that the government pension should grant to the disabled.B. Yes, the enterprises run by the disabled should be tax-free. And all the people shouldn’t discriminate them.A What is more, the education of the disabled is an important issue we are facing. Teachers and teaching equipments are all essential for the disabled school.B. People in our country have been aware that the disabled people deserve the most help. We have many schools for the disabled and there are some majors for the college students to learn how to teach the disable.A Yes, for example, there is a major named special education in Beijing normal university. They even learn gesture language.B.That is great! Let us talk about the issue later.A&B: Thank you!4．What do “ideal job” mean to you?A. Well, let’s talk about the “ideal job”. In my opinion, an ideal job means high salary because I think that only the salary can prove a person’s capability.B. I don’t quite agree with you. An ideal job also means challenging, interesting and more opportunity to be promoted. We work for various reasons. Of course, the first reason is to earn money to support our families. The other reason is to gain the feeling of satisfactory from work. A. Yes. You are right. Self-realization is very important. For example, one of my friends change his job from a joint venture which paid him 6000 a month to a college which only pays him 3000 a month. He said that:” To be a teacher is more meaningful than a clerk in the company. ” He is interested in teaching. Well, what do you mean challenging?B. To fulfill a challenging task, people may feel satisfied. So an ideal job may be very challenging.A. I see. It is really a interesting issue. Let us talk about it later.A&B: Thank you!5．How do you think about the apathy of the people in the society?A. Well, let us talk about the apathy of the people in the society. Can you point out some reasonsfor this phenomenon.B. Yes. With the influence of west culture, people in our country become egocentric. This may be the side effect of the policy of reform and opening up. Do you think so?A. Yes. I think so. Another reason of may be the increasing pressure and tension of our work today. In their spare time, in order to become more competent, they study or keep working. Therefore, people don’t have enough time to care about the society and other people.B. I agree with you. But people do need to care the society. Do you have any good ideas about this issue?A. let me see. We can hold some activities at communities, such as community fund campaign. This can encourage people to care about the society.B. That is a good idea! We also can organize some volunteers for society issues. For example, the environment protection volunteers may take part in activities to publicize the important of environment protect.A. Yes, there also has been 2008 Olympic volunteers who will do some thing useful during the Olympic Games.B. You are right. The issue has been draw attention from the government. Let us talk about it later. A&B: Thank you!6．What should we prepare before going abroad?A: Well, Let’s talk about our preparation before going broad. Do you have any suggestions if you have chance to go abroad?B: Sure, I’d like to do further study if I have chance to go abroad.A: What do you mean to study?B: First, I want to improve my English. I hope I can have a perfect command of English. So, I can overcome the obstacle of language when I go abroad. How about you? And then I should reada lot of research paper in my major from that country to know their research interest.A: That’s a good idea. As for me, English is my favorite now. If I have the chance to go abroad, I expect to go further to learn English well. At the same time, I will study the culture of the country in order to avoid some troubles.B: That sounds nice. Do you think that we should prepare some food?A: Maybe not. We should bring enough money and the restaurants supplying Chinese foods are every where.B: The custom of that country is another important thing to study. Is it right?A: That’s right. We should cherish the opportunity and try our best to learn abroad well.A&B: Thank you!7．What’s your opinion of killing the time by surfing on internet?A. Nowadays, some people always kill the time by surfing on internet. How do you think about the phenomenon?B. Well, it has both good sides and bad sides. The good sides may include that people can obtain some new knowledges from the internet because there are great deal of resources on internet.A. Yes. Another good side may be that the internet is a good method of communication now.People can send emails to each other and even chat by some software tools.B However, there has been some bad sides. Surfing on internet for a long time everyday will do harm to people’s health.A. yes, we should do some excises once a while when surf on internet. Another bad side is that surfing on internet more than 3 hours a day can cause some mental deceases for youngsters such as the difficult to communicate at real world and infantile autism.B I do agree with you. Ok, let us talk about it laterA&B: Thank you!。

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题35

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题35Ⅰ.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. Under each incomplete sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A.annuallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.relatively答案：A[解答] A．每年；B．实际；C．最后；D．比较。

原句意思是：洪水每年造成上亿美元的财产损失。

2. It is very important to ______ the movements of your body when you swim.eB.adjustC.coordinateD.engage答案：C[解答] A．使用；B．调节；C．调和；D．忙于。

原句意思是：在游泳的时候协调身体的平衡是很重要的。

3. Scientists ______ spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets.A.urgeB.punchC.subjectD.associate答案：C[解答] A．驱策；B．攻击；C．使服从；D．使联合。

原句意思是：科学家在把宇航员送上火箭前要对他们进行各种各样的测试。

4. ______ we have gone so far, we might go little further.A.Now thatB.ThatC.Since thatD.Because of答案：A[解答] 原句意思是：既然我们已经走了这么远，再远一点也无所谓。

BFT常用词组汇总

a bit (of) 有一点儿a couple of 两个；几个a few 一些; 几个a group of 一群a kind of 一种; 一类a little 一点; 少量a lot of (lots of) 许多a pair of 一双; 一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) according to 按照;根据after all 终究, 毕竟after school 放学后agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all day long 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same 还是, 仍然all the time 一直all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at / in a place 到达某地as well 也;又ask for 请求; 寻求at a time 每次, 一次at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时at first 起先;开始的时候at home 在家(里)at last 最后;终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在, 目前at school 在学校;在上课at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time 同时at work 在工作at / on weekends 在周末be able to 能够(有能力)be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生于be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖different from 与……不同be familiar to 对……熟悉be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good at 善长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late (for) 迟到be located (in / on / at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be on 上演, 上映be pleased with 对……满意be poor at 在……比较差be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be surprised (at) 感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对……很感激be used to 习惯于be worried about 为……而担心because of 由于belong to 属于break into 闯入, 破门而入bring up 抚养大burn up 着火,焚烧by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus 乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自by phone 打电话by the side of 在……旁边by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下call on 拜访care for 照顾; 喜欢carry out 执行catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch one's eye 引起某人注意change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登机come across 被理解; 遇见come along 一起来come back 回来come from 出生于;来自come in 进入;进来come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来come to an end 结束come to know 知道come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……比较cover an area of 占地面积cut down 砍倒deal with 处理decide on (sth) 对某事作出决定depend on 依靠,依赖die of 因……病而死do one's best 尽最大努力do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西do with 处置, 处理dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮each other 互相eat up 吃光,吞噬end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for 报名参加except for 除……以外fall off 跌落far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充, 填写find out 找出;查明;了解finish off 吃完; 喝完for ever 永远for example 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时,眼下from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从此以后; 今后from time to time 有时get along 进展, 相处get back 返回get in 进入;收集get in the way 挡道get it right 使它正确get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get together 召集, 团聚get up 起床give back 归还;送回give out 分发give sb. a hand 助人……一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go bowling / shopping 去打保龄球(购物)go by 走过, 路过go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go off 响起go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with 继续go out 熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to a concert 去听音乐会go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go up 上去go wrong 出错grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to 碰巧; 发生到have (got) to 不得不have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hold up 举起how about 怎么样huge amounts of 大量的hurry off 赶快;快点in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成; 有利于in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是join in 参加;加入jump the queue (不按循序排队)插队just a minute 等一下just now 现在;刚才just wait and see 等着看吧keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep from 免除keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停keep up-to-date 赶时髦knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒;撞翻later on 过后;后来laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn…from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less than 少于let out 放出line up 整队; 排成行listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去象;显得look out of 从……朝外看look up 查寻; 抬头看lose one's way 迷路lose weight 减肥make a film 排电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make electricity 发电make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿…...开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make one's bed 整理床铺make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make up one's mind 下决心meet the needs of 迎合……的需要meet with 遭遇more and more 越来越多more than 多于next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer 不再not at all (客套话)别客气;不用谢not…any longer 不再not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then (again) 时而; 偶而now that 既然;由于of course 当然of one's own 属于某人自己的on business 有事, 出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once a day 每天一次once every four years 每四年一次once more 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地one another 互相operate on sb. 为某人动手术ought to 应该, 应当out of 在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有out of date 过时over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那边pay for 付…...钱; 买pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩弄plenty of 许多point at 指向;指着point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备protect…from 保护……免受pull down 推倒put off 延期put on 穿; 戴上;上演put out 伸出put up 举起; 挂起queue up 排队rely on 依靠right now 立刻,马上run after 追捕;追踪run away 逃跑run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命search for 搜寻; 搜查see…off 为……送行sell out 售完set off 出发, 起程set out 出发, 起程set up 建立;设立shake hands with 与……握手share…with 与……分享show off 炫耀show sb. the way 给某人指路show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口sit up 坐起来, 坐直so as to 为的是;使得some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早speed up 加快速度stop…from 阻止……做such as 例如such…as 例如……之类的take a boat 坐船take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责, 管理take hold of 抓住take in 吸入, 吸收take it easy 别紧张take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加考试take place 发生; 举行take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk over 探讨;研究talk to / with sb 与某人谈话tell…from 区别; 分辨the same…as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) think of 想起; 想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 拿走tie up 捆绑to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是too…to 太……以至不能try on 试穿turn down (把音量)调低turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn out 结果是, 证明是turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身under way 在筹建中up and down 上上下下up to 达到used to 过去常常wait for 等候; 等待wake up 醒来; 叫醒what about 怎么样what's more 此外; 而且; 更重要的是with great care 非常小心with one voice 异口同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出; 算出; 制定出would like (to) 想要would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿, 宁可write down 写下;记下由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as…把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into…变成231)hurry into…匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个；几个3.a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb/to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23.at breakfast/lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. atfirst / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41.be covered with 被……覆盖 42. bedifferent from 与……不同 43. befamiliar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for以……而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. befull of 充满 47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 48. be interested in对……感兴趣 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. belate for …...迟到 51. be located(in/on/at) 位于 52. be made of 由……制成 53. be made up of 由……组成 54. be on"上演, 上映" 55. be pleased with 对……满意 56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪57. be/get ready for 为……作准备 58. besurprised at 对…...感到惊奇 59. bethankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be/getused to＋Ｖ－ing 习惯于 61. beworried/serious about 为……而担心 62.because of=thanks to 由于 63. belong to属于 64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" 65.by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 72. carry out 执行 73. catch (a) cold着凉;伤风 74. change one's mind 改变主意 75. check in 办理登机 76. come across被理解; 遇见 77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 79. come toan end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81.come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. cometrue 实现 83. communicate with 与……交流 84. compare with 与……比较 85.cover an area of 占地面积 86. cut down砍倒 87. deal with 处理 88. depend on "依靠,依赖" 89. die of 因……病而死 90.do one's best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. afavour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with "处置, 处理" 94. dreamof 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. eachother 互相 97. eat up "吃光,吞噬" 98.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从…...跌落 101.far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in "填充, 填写" 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. forever 永远 106. for example 例如 107.for the first time 第一次 108. for thetime being "暂时,眼下" 109. from door todoor 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后;今后 111. from time to time 不时；有时112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处 113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道 116.get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. getready for 为……作准备 119. get rid of摆脱 120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达 122. get up 起床 123.give back 归还;送回 124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 129. go for a swim 去游泳 130. go home 回家 131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 132. go on 继续 133. go on a diet 实行节食 134. go on a picnic 去野餐 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 136. go out 熄灭 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 138. go sightseeing 去观光 139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝 141. go to college 上大学 142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错 147. grow up 成年;长大 148. had better 最好还是;还是……好 149. hand in 上交 150. happen to do 碰巧做 151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 152. have (got) to 不得不 153. have a class / lesson 上课 154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 155. have breakfast 吃早餐 156. have no idea 不清楚 157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动 159. hear from 收到……来信 160. hear of 听说 161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 168. hurry off 匆忙离开 169. in ahurry 匆忙 170. in a minute 一会儿 171.in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 173.in charge of "主管,负责" 174. in English用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 176.in front of 在……前面 177. in hospital住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179.in no time 立刻 180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to 为了 183. inreturn 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地185. in the end 最后;终于 186. in thefuture 在将来 187. in the middle of在……中间 188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时 191. in trouble 处于困境中 192. instead of 代替;而不是 193.join in 参加;加入 194. just a minute 等一下 195. just now 现在;刚才 196. keepdoing sth. 继续做某事 197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep... from 使……不做 199.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近 201.keep quiet 保持安静 202. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停 203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learn…from 向……学习 208. leave(secondary) school (中学)毕业 209.leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于 212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队;排成行 214. listen to 听……(讲话) 215.live on 靠……为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for寻找 219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得 221. lookout of 从……朝外看 222. look up 查寻;抬头看 223. lose one's way 迷路 224.lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make aliving 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230.make friends with 与……交朋友 231.make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 232. makemoney 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the/one's bed整理床铺 234. make out 辨认出 235. makeprogress 取得进步 236. make up one'smind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer /not …any more/longer 不再241. not…atall "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242.now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. ofcourse 当然 244. of one's own 属于某人自己的 245. on business "有事, 出差" 246.on foot 步行;走路 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on one's side 在某人一边 249. onshow 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 252. on the right 在右边 253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付…...钱; 买 267. pick out 挑选出 268. pick up 拾起 269. play a trick on 捉弄 270. play with 玩弄 271. plenty of 许多 272. point at 指向;指着 273. point out 指出 274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢 276. prepare for 准备277. protect…from 保护……免受 278. pull down 推倒 279. put off 延期 280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演 281. put out 伸出; 扑灭 282. put up 举起; 挂起 283. rely on 依靠 284. right now "立刻,马上" 285. run after 追捕;追踪 286. run away 逃跑 287. save one's life 挽救某人生命 288. search for 搜寻; 搜查 289. see…off 为……送行 290. sell out 售完291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立 293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享295. show off 炫耀 296. show sb. the way给某人指路 297. show sb. around 带某人参观 298. shut up 住口 299. so as to 为的是;使得 300. some day 将来有一天 301.sooner or later 迟早 302. speed up 加快速度303. stop…from 阻止……做 304.such as 例如 305. take an underground 乘地铁 306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 307. take an exam 参加考试 308.take away 拿走 309. take care of 照料310. take charge of "负责, 管理" 311.take hold of 抓住 312. take in "吸入, 吸收" 313. take it easy 别紧张 314. takenotes 记笔记 315. take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞 316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告 317. take out 取出 318. take part in参加 319. take place 发生; 举行 320.take the place of 取代 321. take up 开始从事 322. talk about 谈到 323. talk to/ with sb 与某人谈话324. tell…from 区别; 分辨325. the same…as 与……同样326. the week after next 下下周 327.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) 328.think of 想起; 想到 329. think over 仔细考虑 330. throw away 扔掉 331. tie up捆绑 332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是333. too…to 太……以至不能 334. try on 试穿 335. turn down(把音量)调低 336. turn into 变成 337.turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 338.turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"339. turn out "结果是, 证明是" 340. turnover 翻车;翻阅;翻身 341. up and down 上上下下 342. used to 过去常常 343. waitfor 等候; 等待 344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒345. with great care 非常小心 346. withone voice 异口同声 347. with one's owneyes 亲眼(目睹) 348. with pleasure 愉快地 349. with the help of 在……的帮助下350. work out ＝come up with做出; 算出;制定出 351. would like (to) 想要 352.would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意" 353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可" 354.write down 写下;记下补：356.be strickwith +Sb/in +Sth 对谁／某事严格．３６７.be afraid/terrified to+V/ of+V-ing对．．．害怕。

BFT高频词汇打印版解读

1.abbreviation. n.缩写, 缩写词2.editing编辑的3.intensive强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的;n.加强器4.pattern n.模范,式样, 模式, 图案; v5.reject.拒绝, 抵制6.survey vt/n.调查(民意等) 测量7.ability能力, 才干bine.(使)联合, (使)结合9.effective adj.有效的, 被实施的10.intimate adj.亲密的11.pause n.vi..中止, 暂停,休止12.related adj. 讲述的, 有关系的13.syllabus n.课程提纲14.academic adj.学院的, 理论的mittee n.委员会16.undergraduate (尚未取得学位的)大学生17.efficient adj.有效率的, 能干的18.invest v.投(资)19.peak n.山顶, 顶点 adj.最高的20.relevant adj.有关的, 相应的21.synonym n.同义字22.accomplishment n.成就, 完成, 技艺municate v.沟通, 通信24.chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的25.elective adj.有选举权的,n.选修课程26.investigate v.调查, 研究27.per prep.每, 每一, 由, 经28.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的29.synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的30.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的31.extracurricular adj.课外的, 业余的parison n.比较, 对照, 比喻,33.elicitation n.引出, 诱出, 抽出, 启发34.irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的35.perceive vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到36.remainder n.残余, 其他的人, [数]余数37.system n.系统, 体系, 制度38.acquisition n.获得, 获得物petent adj.有能力的, 胜任的40.eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的41.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘42.percentage n.百分数, 百分率, 百分比43.represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征44.tally vt.点数, 计算, 加标签于45.adapt vt.使适应, 改编pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编47.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成48.issue n.发行, (报刊)期, 论点49.period n.时期, 学时, 周期50.reputable adj.著名的51.taxation n. 课税, 征税, 抽税, 税款52.adequacy n.适当, 足够plex adj.复杂\综合的n.联合体54.emphasis n.强调, 重点55.journal n.定期刊物, 航海日记,56.permanent adj.永久的, 持久的57.request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求58.technical adj.技术的, 技术上的59.adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持prehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的61.emulate n.仿效62.judgment n.判断63.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信64.require vt.需要, 要求, 命令65.technique n.技术, 技巧, 方法, 手法66.administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门prise v.包含, 由...组成68.endure v.耐久, 忍耐69.knowledge n.知识, 学问70.petition n/v.请愿, 情愿书, 诉状71.research n.研究, 调查72.technological adj.科技的73.adopt vt.采用, 收养74.concern vt./n.涉及, 关系到75.enroll v. 登记, 招收boratory n.实验室77.pie n.馅饼78.chart n.海图, 图表79.resemble vt.象, 类似80.tend vi.趋向81.advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益82.conclusive adj.最后的, 决定性的83.ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全bor n.劳动, 努力, 工作, 劳工85.pitfall n.缺陷86.reserve n./v.储备(物), 储藏量, 预备87.tertiary adj.第三的, 第三世纪的88.affirmative adj.肯定的89.conduct n.行为, 操行90.envisage v.正视ck n/v..缺乏, 短缺的东西92.placement n.放置, 布置93.resource n.资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋94.theoretical 理论的95.agenda n.议程96.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突97.essential adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的tter(两者中)后者的99.plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的100.respondent adj.回答的n.回答者101.thesis n.论题, 论文102.amend v.修正, 改进, 改正103.confront vt.使面临, 对抗104.ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的105.lecture v/n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训106.policy n.政策, 方针107.response n.回答, 响应, 反应108.timetable n.时间表109.analysis n.分析110.connectives adj.连合的, 连接的111.evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值112.legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法113.poll n.选举之投票, 民意测验114.result v/n.结果, 成效, 计算结果115.tradition n.传统, 惯例116.annually adv.一年一次, 每年117.constant n/adj.常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 118.evidence n.明显, 根据,证据, 证物119.legendary n.传奇adj.传说中的120.positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的121.resume n. <美> 履历vt.重新开始122.transfer v/n.迁移, 移动, 转移, 调任, 123.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 预见124.consumer n.消费者125.example榜样, 鉴戒, 实例126.legible adj.清晰的, 易读的127.postgraduate n.研究所学生, 研究生128.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收129.trend n.倾向, 趋势130.anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望131.context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系132.expand vt.使膨胀,扩张133.lesser adj.较小的, 更少的, 次要的134.postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟135.review vt/n.回顾, 复习136.trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判137.appeal v/n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引138.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触139.exponent n.解释者, 典型, 指数140.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地141.potential adj.潜在/可能的,n.潜能142.revise vt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改143.tuition n.学费144.appendix n.附录, 附属品145.contrast vt/n.使与...对比,对照146.lobby n.大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者vi.游说议员vt.对(议员)进行疏通147.rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 148.tutor n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师149.approach n/v.接近,方法150.convert n.皈依者vt.使转变151.facility设备, 工具152.location n.位置, 场所153.predict v.预知, 预言, 预报154.roster n.名簿, 花名册155.tutorial n.指南156.appropriate adj.适当的157.convince vt.使确信, 使信服158.factor n.因素, 要素159.logical adj.合乎逻辑的, 合理的160.preference n.偏爱, 优先选择161.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的,粗野的162.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草163.approved adj.经核准的, 被认可的164.copyright n.版权, 著作权165.faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科166.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张167.prefix n.[语]前缀168.route n.路线, 路程, 通道169.undertake vt.承担,许诺, 保证,.采取170.approximate adj.近似的, 大约的171.core n.果核, 中心, 核心172.familiar adj.熟悉的, 常见的173.major adj.主修的, 成年的vi.主修174.pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫175.safety n.安全, 保险, 安全设备176.unique adj.唯一的, 独特的177.argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见178.corporate adj.社团的, 法人的179.federal adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制180.majority n.多数, 大半181.prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信182.sample n.标本, 样品, vt.取样, 采样183.unofficial adj.非官方的, 非法定的, 非184.arrange安排,准备,计划185.correspond vi.符合, 通信, 相当, 相应186.fervent adj.炽热的187.manual n.手册adj.手的,手工的188.principal n.负责人adj.主要的189.scales n.刻度,比例尺,天平190.upgrade n.升级, 上升adv.往上vt.使升级, 提升, 改良品种191.array n.排列,大批vt.部署, 排列192.counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问193.field领域194.marketing n.行销195.printout n.[计]打印输出196.scan v/n.细看,审视,浏览,扫描197.utilize vt.利用198.aspect问题等的)方面199.course n.过程, 课程, 一道菜200.financial adj.财政的, 金融的201.materials原料202.priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权203.scene n.现场, 场面, 情景, 景色204.vacation n.假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出v.<美>度假, 休假205.assess vt.估定, 评定206.credit n.信任, 信用207.finite adj.有限的208.maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大209.procedure n.程序, 手续210.schedule n.时间表, 进度表211.valid adj.[律]有效的212.asset n.资产213.criteria n.标准214.focus n.中心, 焦点215.maximize vt.取...最大值, 最佳化216.process n.过程,程序, 步骤 vt.加工, 217.scope范围218.value n.价值, 估价, 评价219.assignment n.分配,任务, (课外)作业220.criticism n.批评, 批判221.formation n.形成, 构成222.minimize最小化223.profile n.侧面, 轮廓224.score n.得分, 乐谱, 二十225.variables n.[数]变数, 可变物, 变量adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, [数]变量的226.associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合227.crucial adj.至关紧要的228.former adj.从前的, 以前的229.minimum n.最小值, 最小化230.program n.节目, 程序 vt.规划, 安排...入节vi.安排节目, 编程(电脑)程序231.scrutinize细察232.variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种233.assumption n.假定, 设想234.curriculum n.课程235.formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达236.media n.媒体237.progress n.前进, 进步, 发展238.section n.部分, 断片, 部件239.variety n.变化, 多样性240.assured adj.确实的, 确定的241.cyclic轮转的, 循环的242.forum论坛243.minor次要的, 二流的, 未成年的244.project n.计划, 方案, 工程245.sector n.部分, 部门,246.various adj.不同的, 各种各样的247.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的248.deadline n.最终期限249.foundation n.基础, 根本,基金会250.minus adj.负的, 减的251.proposal n.提议, 建议252.security n.安全253.vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化 vi.变化, 不同, 违反254.ballot n.选举票, 投票, 票数 vi.投票255.debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论256.function n.官能, 功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行257.model典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿vt.模仿v.模拟258.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望259.selection n.选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品260.vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额的261.bar n.条, 棒(常用作栅栏),酒吧间vt.禁止; (Bar)律师业262.chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图263.decade n.十年, 十264.gender n.[语法] 性, <口>性别265.monitor n.监听器,监控器vt.监控266.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品267.semester.学期268.venue n.犯罪地点, 审判地, 集合地点, 会议地点, 比赛地点, 管辖地269.barriers n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物270.decline vi.下倾, 下降v.拒绝, 衰落n.衰败, 衰落271.generalize vt.归纳, 概括, 推广, 普及272.national adj.国家的, 民族的273.proximity n.接近, 亲近274.seminar n.研究会, 讨论发表会275.virtual adj.虚的, 实质的276.basic adj.基本的277.degree n.度数, 程度, 学位278.graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业279.negative adj.否定的, 消极的280.qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格281.sensitive adj.敏感的282.virus n.[微]病毒,毒害, 恶毒283.basis n.基础, 根据, 主要成分284.demerit n.缺点285.graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的286.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商287.quality n.质量, 品质, 性质288.separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别289.vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的290.bibliography n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目291.department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系292.gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额work n.网络294.query n.质问, 询问, 怀疑, 疑问v. 295.sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列296.vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇量, 词表297.boost v.推进298.detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述, 细说299.hectare n.公顷（等于1万平方米）300.noticeable adj.显而易见/值得注意的301.questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷302.series n.系列, 丛书303.vocational adj.职业的304.brainstorm n.灵机一动v.集体讨论305.determine v.决定, 确定,使下定决心306.identity n.同一性, 身份307.notify v.通报308.queue n.行列, 长队, 队列vi.排队, 309.session n.会议, 开庭310.welfare n.福利,幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的311.budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算312.development n.发展313.illegal adj.违法的, 不合规定的314.notion n.概念, 观念315.quote vt.引用, 引证316.situation n.情形, 境遇317.wide-ranging广泛318.campus n.<美>校园, 大学教育319.diction n.措辞, 用语, 言语320.immediate adj.直接的, 紧接的,立即的321.numerous adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的322.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子323.skill n.技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙324.windfall n.被风吹落的果子(尤指苹果), 横财325.cancel vt.取消, 删去326.diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状327.impact n.影响, 效果328.obtain vt.获得, 得到329.range n.山脉, 行列, 范围330.skim v.撇去331.wisdom n.智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言332.canteen n.小卖部, 食堂, (军用)水壶333.disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸334.improvise v.临时准备335.official n.官员, 公务员adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的336.ranking n.队；排位，评定等级337.software n.软件338.withdraw vt.收回, 撤消339.capacity n.容量, 生产量,才能, 能力340.discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃341.inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的342.operate v.操作, 运转, 开动, 动手术, 开刀343.ratio n.比, 比率344.source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源345.witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明346.catalyst n.催化剂347.discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练348.income n.收入, 收益349.opinion n.意见, 看法, 主张, 判断, 评价350.react vi.起反应, 起作用351.specialise v.专门研究, 深入352.worldwide adj.全世界的353.cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合354.discussion n.讨论355.increase n.增加,增长vt.增加356.opponent n.对手, 反对者357.realistic adj.现实(主义)的358.specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的359.workforce n. 劳动力工人总数360.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告361.distinct adj. 截然不同的, 独特的362.indicator n.指示器363.oppose vt.反对, 使对立,vi.反对364.reality n.真实, 事实365.stagnant adj.停滞的, 迟钝的366.workshop n.车间, 工场367.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节368.diversify v.使多样化369.induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 370.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义371.recession n.撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气372.standard n. 标准, 规格adj.标准的373.x-axis n.[数]X轴374.chaotic adj.混乱的, 无秩序的375.diversity n.差异, 多样性376.inflation n.通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨377.option n.选项, 选择权378.reduce vt.减少, 缩小379.state n.情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定380.y-axis n.[数]Y轴,纵坐标轴381.doctorate n.博士头衔382.influence n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变anise vt.组织, 创办384.reference n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)385.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述386.zone n.地域, 地带, 地区387.civic adj.市的, 市民的, 公民的388.document n.文件, 文档389.influx n.流入390.original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作391.reflect v.反射, 反映, 反省, 细想392.statistics n.统计学, 统计表393.civil adj.公民的, 国民的,民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的394.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 驯服的rm v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 396.outcome n.结果, 成果397.refute vt.驳倒, 反驳398.steep adj.陡峭的, 险峻的399.classify vt.分类, 分等400.dot-matrix点矩阵401.innovation n.改革, 创新402.outline n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要vt.描画轮廓, 略述403.regard vt.看待, 当作404.stem n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干v.滋生405.client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人. 406.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计v.草拟407.instance n.实例, 场合408.passage n.通过, 经过, 通道, 通路, 409.region n.区域, 地方, 地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层410.submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交411.cognitive adj.认知的412.drawback n.缺点, 障碍413.intake n.(水管、煤气管等的)入口, 进口, 通风口414.passive adj.被动的415.regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的416.suffix n.[语] 后缀417.coherent adj.一致的, 连贯的418.economic adj.经济(上)的, 经济学的419.integral adj.完整的, 整体的420.patron n.(对某人, 某种目标, 艺术等)赞助人, 资助人421.regulation n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准422.summary n.摘要, 概要423.worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬vi.敬神424.characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征425.Fame n.名声, 名望426.reputation n.名誉, 名声427.imitation n.模仿, 赝品, 仿造物428.magnetic adj.磁的, 有吸引力的429.personalities n.个性, 人格430.possess vt.占有, 拥有, 支配431.According to 依照432.ignored vt.不理睬, 忽视, [律](因证据不足而)驳回诉讼433.survey n.测量, 调查, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定434.objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的435.aim n/v.目标, 目的, 瞄准;打算436.career n事业, 生涯437.shortsighted adj.近视的, 眼光短浅的438.improve v.改善, 改进439.moral sense 是非感440.morale n.士气, 民心441.puzzled n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解442.profession n.职业, 专业443.conference n.会议, 讨论会444.distinguish v.区别, 辨别445.criteria 标准446.select vt.选择, 挑选447.overlook vt.没注意到448.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的449.shrink v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短450.satellite n.人造卫星451.overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外452.cross-cultural adj.超越一种文化的453.skills n.技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙454.candidate n.候选人, 投考者455.qualifications n.资格, 条件456.equal adj.均等的, 胜任的 n.相等的事物vt.等于, 比得上457.obvious adj.明显的, 显而易见的458.asset n.资产, 有用的东西459.firm n.公司adj.结实的坚定的, 坚固的, 牢固的vt.使牢固, 使坚定460.passion n.激情, 热情461.depart vi.离开, 起程462.customers n.消费者463.chains n.链(条),镣铐, 一连串464.privatization vt 使归私有，使私人化465.motivation n.动机466.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪467.results in v.导致468.praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞n.赞扬, 赞美的话, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞469.outnumber vt.数目超过, 比...多plaints n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚471.participate vi.参与, 参加472.involvement n.连累, 包含473.participation n.分享, 参与474.leisure n.空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸475.affect vt.影响476.reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推论, 辩论vi.推论, 劝说, 思考477.Nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过478.however adv. 可是, 仍然, 究竟479.participant n.参与者, 共享者480.in/by contrast n.对比, 对照481.household n.一家人, 家庭adj.家庭的, 平常的482.male adj.男的, 雄的, 男性483.female n.女性, 女人, 雌兽adj.女性的, 女子的, 妇女的, 雌的484.breadwinner n.养家活口的人485.interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响486.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地487.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商488.peers n.同等的人489.sample n.标本, 样品, 例子vt.取样, 采样, 抽取...的样品490.replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替491.kids n. 小孩v.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 欺骗492.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物493.inventor n.发明家494.manufacturer n.制造业者, 厂商495.based v.立基于, 基于..., 以...为基础496.values n.价值vt.重视497.argue vi.争论, 辩论498.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述499.In addition adv.另外500.welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的501.foreign aid n.外援502.federal adj.联邦的,联邦制的503.budget …n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算504.refer to… as refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听/…as 认为…是…petition n.竞争, 竞赛506.opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反507.wage n.工资508.salary n.薪水vt.给...加薪509.insecurity n.不安全, 不安全感510.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成511.profit n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于512.choose v.选择, 选定513.settle vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决vi.安家, 定居514.immigrants n.移民, 侨民515.make a fortune 赚大钱516.overnight adv.在前一夜, 一晚上517.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突518.dispute v./n争论, 辩论, 争吵519.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事520.diary n.日记521.dairy n.牛奶场, 奶制品522.produce n. n.产物, 农产品523.fortnight n.两星期524.decade n.十年, 十525.startling adj.令人吃惊的526.Findings n.发现, 发现物527.hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事528.avoid vt.避免, 消除529.secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘adj.秘密530.adopt vt.采用, 收养531.judge n.法官, 鉴定人vt.鉴定, 判断, 判决, 断定, 认为532.court n.法院, 庭院, 宫庭, 球场533.ruled that vt.裁决534.heart disease n.心脏病535.decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果536.debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论537.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理538.vitamin n.维他命, 维生素539.deficiencies n.缺乏, 不足ck n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有541.investment n.投资542.evaluate vt.评价, 估计543.clinical trials adj.临床的, 病房用的试验544.potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力545.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益546.outweigh v.在重量(或价值等)上超过bination n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物548.saturate v.使饱和, 浸透, 使充满549.extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的n.极端, 极端的事物550.horse pills 大剂量的药片551.doses n.剂量, (一)剂, (一)服v.(给...)服药552.substitute n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代553.balanced adj.平稳的,安定的, 和谐的554.diet n.通常所吃的食物555.absorb vt.吸收, 吸引556.preventive adj.预防性的557.curative adj.医疗的n.药品558.rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的559.workforce n. 劳动力, 工人总数560.rejection n.拒绝561.marriage n.结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活, 密切结合, 合并562.divorce n.离婚, 脱离vt.使离婚, 与...脱离563.partner n.合伙人, 股东, 舞伴, 伴侣564.postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟565.delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞566.rates n.比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用567.cause-effect 因果（关系）568.impact 影响569.increase 增加570.financial 经融的、财政的571.react 反应572. a key role 关键的作用573.strengthen 加强574.emotional 情感的575.stability 稳定576.respond 回应、回答577.prefer 更喜欢578.suspect 怀疑；嫌疑犯579.loyalty 忠诚580.vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化vi.变化, 不同581.self-evident 不言而明的582.constitute 组成583.essence 本质584.define 定义585.epoch 时代586.diversity 多样性587.customs 风俗588.tendency …趋势589.skepticism 怀疑（主义）590.evolutionary 进化（论）的591.dubious 可疑的592.revolution 革命593.virtual reality 虚拟现实594.medicine 药595.dentist 牙医596.practitioner 行医者597.surgeon 外科医生598.mobile 移动的599.moving 运动600.surgery 外科（手术）601.provide 提供602.feedback 反馈603.civilian medicine民用医疗604. a 3-D image 三维图像605.miniature camera微型照相机606.tissue （生理）组织607.skeptical 怀疑、无神论的608.normal 正常的609.exhibit 展览610.anxiety 焦虑611.anxious 渴望的，盼望的612.stressed 紧张613.cite 引用、引述614.expose 暴露，使…处在…环境中；揭露615.inevitable 不可避免616.cope with 对付，处理617.unavoidable不可规避的、不能避免的618.ruin 毁灭，破坏619.suffer 受苦620.eliminate 消除621.enormously 巨大地，非常地622.exaggerate 夸张623.mature 成熟624.immature 不成熟的625.hire 雇佣626.employ 雇佣627.content 满意628.satisfied 满意629.deserve 应受，应得到，值得630.client 客户631.likely 可能的632.raise 上升633.outcome 结果634.interaction 互动，交流635.demonstrate 展示，证明，说明636.staff 全体员工637.tradition 传统638.date back 追朔639.host 主人640.economic 经济（上）的641.casual 不经意，随意的rmal 非正式643.etiquette 礼节644.seminars 短训班，研讨会petent 能干的646.professionally 职业地647.ignorant 无知的648.unaware 不知道的649.socially 社会地650.bankruptcy 破产651.shrinking 收缩，缩短652.enterprises 企业yoff 临时解雇，失业期654. a must 必须做到的事655.smart 聪明的，漂亮的，敏捷的656.building codes 建筑法规657.require 需要，命令658.acquire 得到，学会659.withstand 抵挡，经受住660.hurricane 飓风661.hurricane-proof 防飓风662.architect 建筑师663.tragedy 悲剧664.damage 损害，伤害665.interpersonal 人际的666.relationship 关系667.outstanding 突出的，显著的668.willing 愿意，情愿669.reluctant 不情愿的670.behavior 行为671.unprincipled 不道德的，无耻的672.effort 努力673.colleague 同事674.consider 考虑675.factor 因素676.indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的677.contribute 贡献678.promotion 提升，提职，促销679.fail 失败；没能办到680.recognize 认出，认可681.ensure 保证682.advancement. 进步683.lobby 游说684.associations 协会，团体685.lobbyist 游说者686.associate 联想，联系687.fans …迷，狂热的人688.legislation 立法689.spokesman 发言人690.constitution 宪法691.instruct 教，指导692.fatal 致命的693.weapon 武器694.deterrent 威慑695.effect 效果，影响696.deadly 致命的697.ban 禁止698.claim 声称，主张699.back v 支持700.defenseless 无防备的701.promote 促进，提拔702.sale 销售（额）703.crime 罪行704.oppose 反对705.ownership 所有权706.criminal 罪犯707.frighten 惊吓，使害怕708.possible 可能的709.intruder 入侵者，闯入者710.special 特别的711.status地位712.owner 主人713.threaten威胁714.safety 安全715.privileged 有特权的716.expenses费用，开支717.tremendously 非常地718.tone 调子719.doubtful 可疑的720.necessity 必要性，必需品721.vote 投票722.spread 展开，传播723.scientific 科学的724.hot button 热门话题725.expertise 专门技术，专家的意见726.specialists 专家727.experts 专家728.scholars 学者729.scientists 科学家cators 教育家，教育者731.psychologists 心理学家732.offer 提供733.probe 调查，查明734.controversy 论争，争议735.roots 根，根源736.rebel 反叛737.enroll 招收，录用738.notice 注意739.odd 奇怪740.genuine 真实的，真正的741.natural 自然的742.artificial 人工的743.campus 校园744.stuff 原料，材料745.challenge 挑战746.viewpoint 观点747.approach to 方法748.attempt 努力，尝试，企图749.clarify 澄清，阐明750.misunderstand 误解751.origin 起源752.stimulate 刺激753.leading 领先的754.senior 年长的，高级的755.surprise 惊讶756.support 支持fort v 安慰758.victims 受害人，牺牲品759.injure 损伤，伤害760.explosion 爆炸761.statistics 统计数据，统计学762.attack 进攻，攻击763.in the press 新闻报刊764.describe 描述765.ill-informed 消息不灵通的766.approve 批准767.disapprove 不赞成768.establish 建立769.person 人770.realize 实现，意识到771.consult 商议，请教，查阅ernment 政府773.affect 影响774.tragedy 悲剧775.submarine 潜水艇776.flee 逃离777.rarely很少778.mention 提到779.century 世纪780.sink 沉没781.survive 幸存782.catastrophe 灾难783.monstrous crime 滔天罪行784.prosperous 繁荣的785.stable 稳定的786.the Titanic 泰坦尼克号（惨剧）787.equate等同于788.suffering 受难，苦楚789.victims 受害者790.casualties人员伤亡791.offend 得罪，开罪792.neighbors 邻居，邻国793.pregnant 怀孕的794.horrible 可怕的ck 缺乏796.gifted 有天才的797.adults 成年人798.elite 精英799.arrogant 傲慢的800.domain 领土，范围，领域801.High-IQ 高智商802.positive 积极的，肯定的803.honor 荣誉804.cater to 迎合805.admit 承认806.contradiction 矛盾807.attribute to 归因于808.training 培训809.strict 严格810.spy on刺探，暗中监视811.private life 私生活812.federal 联邦813.agent/spy 特工814.deceptive practice欺诈行径wsuit/case 诉讼816.supply 供应817.dial 拨电话818.deadline 最后期限819.automatic 自动的820.revenues 税收821.income 收入822.tax 税823.tariff 关税824.deny 否认，拒绝825.customers 顾客826.collect 收集827.protection 保护828.policy 政策829.confidential 保密的，机密的830.profit 利润831.Contrary to 相反832.exclusively 专有地，唯一地833.epidemic 传染的、流行的834.blind 瞎的，盲目的835.incline 倾向836.product 产品837.cancel 取消838.apply for 申请rmation 信息840.control 控制841.hardly 几乎不842.immigration移居入境843.system 系统，体系844.mess混乱，脏乱845.border 边境846.fake paper 假证847.forged passports 伪造的护照848.overstay 超期，逗留过久849.expired visas 期满的签证850.shrewdly 机灵851.fraud 欺诈852.modest 谦虚，适度的853.share 共享854.Patriot Act 爱国法案855.hinder 阻碍856.surrender 投降，放弃857.The bill 议案、法案858.congressional 国会的859.agenda 议程860.proposal 建议861.split 裂开862.concentrate 集中863.focus on …集中于864.deportation 放逐，驱逐出境865.protect 保护866.terrorist 恐怖分子867.legal 合法的868.excessive 过量的，过分的869.hospitality 好客，盛情870.ward off挡住，阻住871.suspect 嫌疑犯872.refuse 拒绝；废弃物873.FBI agents 美国联邦调查局特工874.liberal 自由的875.visas 签证876.tourists 游客877.immigrants 移民878.cheap 便宜879.poisonous 有毒的880.worsen 恶化，更糟881.officiate at 主持…仪式882.funeral 葬礼883.successive 连续的884.successful 成功的885.If only 只要886.infant 婴儿887.disaster 灾难888.regulate 整，规定889.electronic 电子的890.trash/garbage 无价值之物，垃圾891.toxic 有毒的，中毒的892.hazard 冒险，危险893.danger 危险894.risk 风险895.hazardous 危险的896.lead n 铅897.recycling 再循环898.high-tech 科技899.manufacturer 生产厂家900.so-called 所谓的901.electronic 电子的902.retailers 零售商903.occur 出现904.aware 知道的905.environmentalist 环境保护论者906.rural 乡下的，乡村的907.amendment 改正，修改908.regulations 规则909.Emerge 显现，浮现910.urbanization 城市化911.diversity 多样性，差异912.counterpart 同行，极相似的人或物913.flaw 缺点，裂纹914.… in that …因为915.cloning 克隆916.mystery 神秘，神秘的事物，迷917.human cloning 克隆人类918.payoff 回报，盈利919.duplicate 复制，复制品920.endangered 濒危的921.animals 动物922.abnormalities 变态，畸形，异常923.immature 不成熟的924.is doomed 注定925.utter failure 彻底的失败926.consequence 结果927.immune 免疫的928.deficiency 缺乏929.defective 有缺陷的ans 器官931.adequate 足够的，充分的932.abnormal 异常933.… close to …接近934.billionaire 亿万富翁lionaire 百万富翁936.differ 不同937.clone 克隆938.reproduce 复制，繁殖939.copy复制940.upset 心烦，郁闷941.sight 视力，看见，眼界942.incredibly 令人不可置信地943.inefficient 效率低的，无能的944.contaminated 污染的，弄脏的945.recent 近来946.indicate 指出，说明947.justify 证明…是正当的948.pollute 污染949.arrange 安排950.somewhat 有点951.evoke 引起952.prevent 阻止953.radiation 辐射，放射954.invisible 无形的，看不见的955.insulate 使绝缘，隔离956.distribute 分发，分配，分布957.underneath 在下面958.skin 皮肤959.considerably相当地960.fat n 脂肪pare 比较，对比962.proportion 比例963.disproportionately不成比例，失衡地964.weight 重量，体重965.energy 能量966.reserve 储存，储备967.cardiologist 心脏病专家968.capacity 容量，生产量，能力969.difference 区分，差别970.similarity 类似971.courage 勇气972.structure 结构973.vehicle 交通工具，车辆974.automobile 汽车975.vessel 船，容器976.aircraft 航空器977.seriously 严重，严肃978.speed 速度979.wear 穿，磨损980.reduce 减少981.chance 机会982.be fined 被罚款983.rather than 胜于，而不是…984.responsibility责任985.valid有效的986.medical 医学的987.certificate 证书988.court 法庭，宫廷，球场989.excuse 原谅，借口990.death rate 死亡率991.health 健康992.misery 痛苦，悲惨993.tell … apart区分994.prescription drug（医生开的）处方药，须医生处方才可买的药995.remedy 药物996.flu 流感997.virus 病毒bat 战斗999.symptoms 症状，征兆1000.preschool 入学前的1001.encourage 鼓励1002.aspirin 阿司匹林1003.pain relief 镇痛（药）1004.disease 疾病1005.nervous 神经的，紧张的1006.likelihood 可能性1007.duration 持续时间1008.identify 识别1009.alert 警惕1010.advise 建议1011.academic 学术的1012.achievement 成就1013.emphasis 重视，强调1014.choose 选择1015.vast 巨大的1016.Majority 多数1017.emphasize 强调1018.distinction 区别1019.variety 多样性，变化plexity 复杂性1021.kindergarten 幼儿园1022.elementary 基础的，小学的1023.top-rated 一流的，出类拔萃的1024.superior 出众的，较高的1025.higher education 高等教育1026.high-tech 高科技1027.potential 潜能，可能1028.deposits 储藏（量），存放1029.accumulate 积累1030.inferior 下等的，差的1031.leaded gasoline 含铅汽油1032.enable 使能…做1033.studies 研究，调查1034.demonstrate 说明，证明1035.reduction 减少1036.prohibit 禁止1037.analyze 分析1038.accumulation 积累1039.get rid of 消除1040.inference 推论1041.long-term 长期的1042.switch to …转到…; 转行干…bine 结合，联合1044.confirm 确定，确认1045.analysis 分析1046.vital 至关重要的，生死攸关的1047.daily routine 日常事务1048.adjustments 调整1049.exaggerate 夸张1050.ignore 忽视，不理睬1051.physically 身体、生理方面的1052.exhausting 令人疲劳的1053.diet 食物，节食1054.partially 部分地1055.calorie 热卡1056.food intake 食物摄取、吸收1057.occasional 偶然的，临时的。

BFT高频词汇打印版

BFT考试有关资料

问：BFT考试主要包括哪几科？各部分所占比例如何？答：考试包括听力、笔试、口试三科。

其中笔试包括阅读理解、书面表达（写作）等内容。

考试在一天内完成。

上午进行听力及笔试的测试，下午进行口试。

具体考试项目分为听力理解25%、阅读理解35%、书面表达15%、口头表达25%。

问：BFT考试时间？答：BFT英语考试每年进行两次，通常于每年的1月及7月举行；日语、德语及俄语每年进行一次，通常于七月举行。

BFT考试办公室于每次考试之前的两个月向各有关部门和地方下达考试通知，并通过新闻媒介发布考试消息，考生可据此向社在各地的BFT考试中心就近报名参加考试。

问：BFT可报考单科吗？如何发证？答：考生可参加全部考试，也可以根据考试目的的选择相应测试科目。

三个科目全部合格，根据成绩发给全国出国培训人员外语考试办公室负责印制的相应BFT合格证。

参加某一科目考试的考生，成绩合格者可获得单科合格证。

问：BFT合格证的有效期是多长？答：BFT高级合格证和高级单科证有效期为四年。

中、初级合格证及中、初级单科合格证有效期为三年。

一、概述“全国出国培训备选人员英语考试”（Business Foreign-language Training/Test:English,简称BFT: English）是由国家外国专家局主办的国家级英语水平考试，适用于我国政府、工商企业、财政金融等部门出国培训人员、已在或准备到国外资企业工作的各类英语学习者及参加国家人事部中、高级专业技术资格评定的各类专业技术人员。

考试的目的是根据商务及技术工作的实际需要，从听、说、读、写四个方面对考生在商务、技术工作和一般生活环境下使用英语的基本能力进行全面考查。

本考试分初级（C级）、中级（B级）和高级（A级）三个等级，每个级别的考试由四个部分组成，即听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达、口头表达。

“全国出国培训备选人员英语水平考试”每年举行两次，分别于1月份和7月份举行。

初、中、高三级的考试时间均为2小时10分钟，其中笔试时间为2小时，口试时间为10-20分钟。

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题41

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题41Ⅰ.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. Under each incomplete sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The government has launched a ______ against smoking.A.meetingB.campaignC.campD.campus答案：B[解答] A．会议；B．运动；C．帐篷；D．校园。

2. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel答案：D[解答] A．毁坏；B．抗拒；C．假定；D．取消。

3. He may be quick at understanding, but he is not capable ______ remembering anything.A.onB.atC.forD.of答案：D[解答] 此题考查介词用法。

be capable of是固定搭配，意思是“能够”。

4. Children must be taught to be careful ______ traffic.A.ofB.onC.toD.against答案：A[解答] 此题考查介词的使用。

be careful of意思是“小心，注意”。

5. He is cautious ______ telling secrets.A.inB.as toC.ofD.to答案：C[解答] be cautious of sth. 是固定搭配。

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abbreviation. 缩写, 缩写词editing编辑的.Intensive adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的.pattern式样, 模式, 图案.reject.拒绝, 抵制.survey vt/n.调查(民意等) 测量.ability能力, 才干.combine.(使)联合, (使)结合.effective adj.有效的, 被实施的.intimate adj.亲密的.pause n/vi..中止, 暂停.related adj. 讲述的, 有关系的.syllabus n.课程提纲.academic adj.学院的, 理论的.committee n.委员会.undergraduate (尚未取得学位的)大学生.efficient adj.有效率的, 能干的.invest v.投(资).peak n.山顶, 顶点 adj.最高的.relevant adj.有关的, 相应的.synonym n.同义字.accomplishment n.成就, 完成, 技艺.communicate v.沟通, 通信.chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的.elective adj.有选举权的,n.选修课程.investigate v.调查, 研究.per prep.每, 每一, 由, 经.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的.synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的.extracurricular adj.课外的, 业余的.comparison n.比较, 对照, 比喻,.elicitation n.引出, 诱出, 抽出, 启发.irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的.perceive vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到.remainder n.残余, 其他的人, [数]余数.system n.系统, 体系, 制度.acquisition n.获得, 获得物.competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的.eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘.percentage n.百分数, 百分率, 百分比.represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征.tally vt.点数, 计算, 加标签于.adapt vt.使适应, 改编.compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成.issue n.发行, (报刊)期, 论点.period n.时期, 学时, 周期.reputable adj.著名的.taxation n. 课税, 征税, 抽税, 税款.adequacy n.适当, 足够.complex adj.复杂\综合的n.联合体.emphasis n.强调, 重点.journal n.定期刊物, 航海日记,.permanent adj.永久的, 持久的.request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求.technical adj.技术的, 技术上的.adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持.comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的.emulate n.仿效.judgment n.判断.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信.require vt.需要, 要求, 命令.technique n.技术, 技巧, 方法, 手法.administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门.comprise v.包含, 由...组成.endure v.耐久, 忍耐.knowledge n.知识, 学问.petition n/v.请愿, 情愿书, 诉状.research n.研究, 调查.technological adj.科技的.adopt vt.采用, 收养.concern vt./n.涉及, 关系到.enroll v. 登记, 招收.laboratory n.实验室.pie n.馅饼.chart n.海图, 图表.resemble vt.象, 类似.tend vi.趋向.advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益.conclusive adj.最后的, 决定性的.ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全.labor n.劳动, 努力, 工作, 劳工.pitfall n.缺陷.reserve n./v.储备(物), 储藏量, 预备.tertiary adj.第三的, 第三世纪的.affirmative adj.肯定的.conduct n.行为, 操行.envisage v.正视.lack n/v..缺乏, 短缺的东西.placement n.放置, 布置.resource n.资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋.theoretical 理论的.agenda n.议程.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突.essential adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的.latter(两者中)后者的.plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的.respondent adj.回答的n.回答者.thesis n.论题, 论文.amend v.修正, 改进, 改正.confront vt.使面临, 对抗.ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的.lecture v/n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训.policy n.政策, 方针.response n.回答, 响应, 反应.timetable n.时间表.analysis n.分析.connectives adj.连合的, 连接的.evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值.legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法.poll n.选举之投票, 民意测验.result v/n.结果, 成效, 计算结果.tradition n.传统, 惯例.annually adv.一年一次, 每年.constant n/adj.常数, 恒量adj.不变的,.evidence n.明显, 根据,证据, 证物.legendary n.传奇adj.传说中的.positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的.resume n. <美> 履历vt.重新开始.transfer v/n.迁移, 移动, 转移, 调任,.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 预见.consumer n.消费者.example榜样, 鉴戒, 实例.legible adj.清晰的, 易读的.postgraduate n.研究所学生, 研究生.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收.trend n.倾向, 趋势.anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望.context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系.expand vt.使膨胀,扩张.lesser adj.较小的, 更少的, 次要的.postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟.review vt/n.回顾, 复习.trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判.appeal v/n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触.exponent n.解释者, 典型, 指数.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地.potential adj.潜在/可能的,n.潜能.revise vt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改.tuition n.学费.appendix n.附录, 附属品.contrast vt/n.使与...对比,对照.lobby n.大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者vi.游说议员vt.对(议员)进行疏通.rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的,.tutor n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师.approach n/v.接近,方法.convert n.皈依者vt.使转变.facility设备, 工具.location n.位置, 场所.predict v.预知, 预言, 预报.roster n.名簿, 花名册.tutorial n.指南.appropriate adj.适当的.convince vt.使确信, 使信服.factor n.因素, 要素.logical adj.合乎逻辑的, 合理的.preference n.偏爱, 优先选择.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的,粗野的.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草.approved adj.经核准的, 被认可的.copyright n.版权, 著作权.faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张.prefix n.[语]前缀.route n.路线, 路程, 通道.undertake vt.承担,许诺, 保证,.采取.approximate adj.近似的, 大约的.core n.果核, 中心, 核心.familiar adj.熟悉的, 常见的.major adj.主修的, 成年的vi.主修.pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫.safety n.安全, 保险, 安全设备.unique adj.唯一的, 独特的.argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against), 意见.corporate adj.社团的, 法人的.federal adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制.majority n.多数, 大半.prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信.sample n.标本, 样品, vt.取样, 采样.unofficial adj.非官方的, 非法定的, 非.arrange安排,准备,计划.correspond vi.符合, 通信, 相当, 相应.fervent adj.炽热的.manual n.手册adj.手的,手工的.principal n.负责人adj.主要的.scales n.刻度,比例尺,天平.upgrade n.升级, 上升adv.往上vt.使升级, 提升, 改良品种.array n.排列,大批vt.部署, 排列.counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问.field领域.marketing n.行销.printout n.[计]打印输出.scan v/n.细看,审视,浏览,扫描.utilize vt.利用.aspect问题等的)方面.course n.过程, 课程, 一道菜.financial adj.财政的, 金融的.materials原料.priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权.scene n.现场, 场面, 情景, 景色.vacation n.假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出v.<美>度假, 休假.assess vt.估定, 评定.credit n.信任, 信用.finite adj.有限的.maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大.procedure n.程序, 手续.schedule n.时间表, 进度表.valid adj.[律]有效的.asset n.资产.criteria n.标准.focus n.中心, 焦点.maximize vt.取...最大值, 最佳化.process n.过程,程序, 步骤 vt.加工,.scope范围.value n.价值, 估价, 评价.assignment n.分配,任务, (课外)作业.criticism n.批评, 批判.formation n.形成, 构成.minimize最小化.profile n.侧面, 轮廓.score n.得分, 乐谱, 二十.variables n.[数]变数, 可变物, 变量adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, [数]变量的.associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合.crucial adj.至关紧要的.former adj.从前的, 以前的.minimum n.最小值, 最小化.program n.节目, 程序 vt.规划, 安排...入节vi.安排节目, 编程(电脑)程序.scrutinize细察.variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种.assumption n.假定, 设想.curriculum n.课程.formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达.media n.媒体.progress n.前进, 进步, 发展.section n.部分, 断片, 部件.variety n.变化, 多样性.assured adj.确实的, 确定的.cyclic轮转的, 循环的.forum论坛.minor次要的, 二流的, 未成年的.project n.计划, 方案, 工程.sector n.部分, 部门,.various adj.不同的, 各种各样的.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的.deadline n.最终期限.foundation n.基础, 根本,基金会.minus adj.负的, 减的.proposal n.提议, 建议.security n.安全.vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化 vi.变化, 不同, 违反.ballot n.选举票, 投票, 票数 vi.投票.debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论.function n.官能, 功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行.model典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿vt.模仿v.模拟.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望.selection n.选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品.vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额的.bar n.条, 棒(常用作栅栏),酒吧间vt.禁止; (Bar)律师业.chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图.decade n.十年, 十.gender n.[语法] 性, <口>性别.monitor n.监听器,监控器vt.监控.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品.semester.学期.venue n.犯罪地点, 审判地, 集合地点, 会议地点, 比赛地点, 管辖地.barriers n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物.decline vi.下倾, 下降v.拒绝, 衰落n.衰败, 衰落.generalize vt.归纳, 概括, 推广, 普及.national adj.国家的, 民族的.proximity n.接近, 亲近.seminar n.研究会, 讨论发表会.virtual adj.虚的, 实质的.basic adj.基本的.degree n.度数, 程度, 学位.graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业.negative adj.否定的, 消极的.qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格.sensitive adj.敏感的.virus n.[微]病毒,毒害, 恶毒.basis n.基础, 根据, 主要成分.demerit n.缺点.graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商.quality n.质量, 品质, 性质.separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别.vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的.bibliography n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目.department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系.gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额.network n.网络.query n.质问, 询问, 怀疑, 疑问v..sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列.vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇量, 词表.boost v.推进.detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述, 细说.hectare n.公顷（等于1万平方米）.noticeable adj.显而易见/值得注意的.questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷.series n.系列, 丛书.vocational adj.职业的.brainstorm n.灵机一动v.集体讨论.determine v.决定, 确定,使下定决心.identity n.同一性, 身份.notify v.通报.queue n.行列, 长队, 队列vi.排队,.session n.会议, 开庭.welfare n.福利,幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的.budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算.development n.发展.illegal adj.违法的, 不合规定的.notion n.概念, 观念.quote vt.引用, 引证.situation n.情形, 境遇.wide-ranging广泛.campus n.<美>校园, 大学教育.diction n.措辞, 用语, 言语.immediate adj.直接的, 紧接的,立即的.numerous adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子.skill n.技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙.windfall n.被风吹落的果子(尤指苹果), 横财.cancel vt.取消, 删去.diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状.impact n.影响, 效果.obtain vt.获得, 得到.range n.山脉, 行列, 范围.skim v.撇去.wisdom n.智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言.canteen n.小卖部, 食堂, (军用)水壶.disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸.improvise v.临时准备.official n.官员, 公务员adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的.ranking n.队；排位，评定等级.software n.软件.withdraw vt.收回, 撤消.capacity n.容量, 生产量,才能, 能力.discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃.inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的.operate v.操作, 运转, 开动, 动手术, 开刀.ratio n.比, 比率.source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源.witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明.catalyst n.催化剂.discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练.income n.收入, 收益.opinion n.意见, 看法, 主张, 判断, 评价.react vi.起反应, 起作用.specialise v.专门研究, 深入.worldwide adj.全世界的.cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合.discussion n.讨论.increase n.增加,增长vt.增加.opponent n.对手, 反对者.realistic adj.现实(主义)的.specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的.workforce n. 劳动力工人总数.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告.distinct adj. 截然不同的, 独特的.indicator n.指示器.oppose vt.反对, 使对立,vi.反对.reality n.真实, 事实.stagnant adj.停滞的, 迟钝的.workshop n.车间, 工场.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节.diversify v.使多样化.induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起,.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义.recession n.撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气.standard n. 标准, 规格adj.标准的.x-axis n.[数]X轴.chaotic adj.混乱的, 无秩序的.diversity n.差异, 多样性.inflation n.通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨.option n.选项, 选择权.reduce vt.减少, 缩小.state n.情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定.y-axis n.[数]Y轴,纵坐标轴.doctorate n.博士头衔.influence n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变.organise vt.组织, 创办.reference n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人).statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述.zone n.地域, 地带, 地区.civic adj.市的, 市民的, 公民的.document n.文件, 文档.influx n.流入.original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作.reflect v.反射, 反映, 反省, 细想.statistics n.统计学, 统计表.civil adj.公民的, 国民的,民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 驯服的.inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉,.outcome n.结果, 成果.refute vt.驳倒, 反驳.steep adj.陡峭的, 险峻的.classify vt.分类, 分等.dot-matrix点矩阵.innovation n.改革, 创新.outline n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要vt.描画轮廓, 略述.regard vt.看待, 当作.stem n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干v.滋生.client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人..draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计v.草拟.instance n.实例, 场合.passage n.通过, 经过, 通道, 通路,.region n.区域, 地方, 地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层.submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交.cognitive adj.认知的.drawback n.缺点, 障碍.intake n.(水管、煤气管等的)入口, 进口, 通风口.passive adj.被动的.regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的.suffix n.[语] 后缀.coherent adj.一致的, 连贯的.economic adj.经济(上)的, 经济学的.integral adj.完整的, 整体的.patron n.(对某人, 某种目标, 艺术等)赞助人, 资助人.regulation n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准.summary n.摘要, 概要.worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬vi.敬神.characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征.Fame n.名声, 名望.reputation n.名誉, 名声.imitation n.模仿, 赝品, 仿造物.magnetic adj.磁的, 有吸引力的.personalities n.个性, 人格.possess vt.占有, 拥有, 支配.According to 依照.ignored vt.不理睬, 忽视, [律](因证据不足而)驳回诉讼.survey n.测量, 调查, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定.objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的.aim n/v.目标, 目的, 瞄准;打算.career n事业, 生涯.shortsighted a dj.近视的, 眼光短浅的.improve v.改善, 改进.moral sense 是非感.morale n.士气, 民心.puzzled n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解.profession n.职业, 专业.conference n.会议, 讨论会.distinguish v.区别, 辨别.criteria 标准.select vt.选择, 挑选.overlook vt.没注意到.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的.shrink v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短.satellite n.人造卫星.overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外.cross-cultural adj.超越一种文化的.skills n.技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙.candidate n.候选人, 投考者.qualifications n.资格, 条件.equal adj.均等的, 胜任的 n.相等的事物vt.等于, 比得上.obvious adj.明显的, 显而易见的.asset n.资产, 有用的东西.firm n.公司adj.结实的坚定的, 坚固的, 牢固的vt.使牢固, 使坚定.passion n.激情, 热情.depart vi.离开, 起程.customers n.消费者.chains n.链(条),镣铐, 一连串.privatization vt 使归私有，使私人化.motivation n.动机.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪.results in v.导致.praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞n.赞扬, 赞美的话, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞.outnumber vt.数目超过, 比...多.complaints n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚.participate vi.参与, 参加.involvement n.连累, 包含.participation n.分享, 参与.leisure n.空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸.affect vt.影响.reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推论, 辩论vi.推论, 劝说, 思考.Nevertheless c onj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过.however adv. 可是, 仍然, 究竟.participant n.参与者, 共享者.in/by contrast n.对比, 对照.household n.一家人, 家庭adj.家庭的, 平常的.male adj.男的, 雄的, 男性.female n.女性, 女人, 雌兽adj.女性的, 女子的, 妇女的, 雌的.breadwinner n.养家活口的人.interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商.peers n.同等的人.sample n.标本, 样品, 例子vt.取样, 采样, 抽取...的样品.replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替.kids n. 小孩v.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 欺骗.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物.inventor n.发明家.manufacturer n.制造业者, 厂商.based v.立基于, 基于..., 以...为基础.values n.价值vt.重视.argue vi.争论, 辩论.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述.In addition adv.另外.welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的.foreign aid n.外援.federal adj.联邦的,联邦制的.budget …n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算.refer to… as refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听/…as 认为…是….competition n.竞争, 竞赛.opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反.wage n.工资.salary n.薪水vt.给...加薪.insecurity n.不安全, 不安全感.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成.profit n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于.choose v.选择, 选定.settle vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决vi.安家, 定居.immigrants n.移民, 侨民.make a fortune 赚大钱.overnight adv.在前一夜, 一晚上.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突.dispute v./n争论, 辩论, 争吵.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事.diary n.日记.dairy n.牛奶场, 奶制品.produce n. n.产物, 农产品.fortnight n.两星期.decade n.十年, 十.startling adj.令人吃惊的.Findings n.发现, 发现物.hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事.avoid vt.避免, 消除.secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘adj.秘密.adopt vt.采用, 收养.judge n.法官, 鉴定人vt.鉴定, 判断, 判决, 断定, 认为.court n.法院, 庭院, 宫庭, 球场.ruled that vt.裁决.heart disease n.心脏病.decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果.debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理.vitamin n.维他命, 维生素.deficiencies n.缺乏, 不足.lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有.investment n.投资.evaluate vt.评价, 估计.clinical trials adj.临床的, 病房用的试验.potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益.outweigh v.在重量(或价值等)上超过.combination n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物.saturate v.使饱和, 浸透, 使充满.extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的n.极端, 极端的事物.horse pills 大剂量的药片.doses n.剂量, (一)剂, (一)服v.(给...)服药.substitute n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代.balanced adj.平稳的,安定的, 和谐的.diet n.通常所吃的食物.absorb vt.吸收, 吸引.preventive adj.预防性的.curative adj.医疗的n.药品.rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的.workforce n. 劳动力, 工人总数.rejection n.拒绝.marriage n.结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活, 密切结合, 合并.divorce n.离婚, 脱离vt.使离婚, 与...脱离.partner n.合伙人, 股东, 舞伴, 伴侣.postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟.delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞.rates n.比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用.cause-effect 因果（关系）.impact 影响.increase 增加.financial 经融的、财政的.react 反应.a key role 关键的作用.strengthen 加强.emotional 情感的.stability 稳定.respond 回应、回答.prefer 更喜欢.suspect 怀疑；嫌疑犯.loyalty 忠诚.vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化vi.变化, 不同.self-evident 不言而明的.constitute 组成.essence 本质.define 定义.epoch 时代.diversity 多样性.customs 风俗.tendency …趋势.skepticism 怀疑（主义）.evolutionary 进化（论）的.dubious 可疑的.revolution 革命.virtual reality 虚拟现实.medicine 药.dentist 牙医.practitioner 行医者.surgeon 外科医生.mobile 移动的.moving 运动.surgery 外科（手术）.provide 提供.feedback 反馈.civilian medicine民用医疗.a 3-D image 三维图像.miniature camera微型照相机.tissue （生理）组织.skeptical 怀疑、无神论的.normal 正常的.exhibit 展览.anxiety 焦虑.anxious 渴望的，盼望的.stressed 紧张.cite 引用、引述.expose 暴露，使…处在…环境中；揭露.inevitable 不可避免.cope with 对付，处理.unavoidable不可规避的、不能避免的.ruin 毁灭，破坏.suffer 受苦.eliminate 消除.enormously 巨大地，非常地.exaggerate 夸张.mature 成熟.immature 不成熟的.hire 雇佣.employ 雇佣.content 满意.satisfied 满意.deserve 应受，应得到，值得.client 客户.likely 可能的.raise 上升.outcome 结果.interaction 互动，交流.demonstrate 展示，证明，说明.staff 全体员工.tradition 传统.date back 追朔.host 主人.economic 经济（上）的.casual 不经意，随意的.informal 非正式.etiquette 礼节.seminars 短训班，研讨会.competent 能干的.professionally 职业地.ignorant 无知的.unaware 不知道的.socially 社会地.bankruptcy 破产.shrinking 收缩，缩短.enterprises 企业.layoff 临时解雇，失业期.a must 必须做到的事.smart 聪明的，漂亮的，敏捷的.building codes 建筑法规.require 需要，命令.acquire 得到，学会.withstand 抵挡，经受住.hurricane 飓风.hurricane-proof防飓风.architect 建筑师.tragedy 悲剧.damage 损害，伤害.interpersonal 人际的.relationship 关系.outstanding 突出的，显著的.willing 愿意，情愿.reluctant 不情愿的.behavior 行为.unprincipled 不道德的，无耻的.effort 努力.colleague 同事.consider 考虑.factor 因素.indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的.contribute 贡献.promotion 提升，提职，促销.fail 失败；没能办到.recognize 认出，认可.ensure 保证.advancement. 进步.lobby 游说.associations协会，团体.lobbyist 游说者.associate 联想，联系.fans …迷，狂热的人.legislation 立法.spokesman 发言人.constitution 宪法.instruct 教，指导.fatal 致命的.weapon 武器.deterrent 威慑.effect 效果，影响.deadly 致命的.ban 禁止.claim 声称，主张.back v 支持.defenseless 无防备的.promote 促进，提拔.sale 销售（额）.crime 罪行.oppose 反对.ownership 所有权.criminal 罪犯.frighten 惊吓，使害怕.possible 可能的.intruder 入侵者，闯入者.special 特别的.status 地位.owner 主人.threaten 威胁.safety 安全.privileged 有特权的.expenses 费用，开支.tremendously 非常地.tone 调子.doubtful 可疑的.necessity 必要性，必需品.vote 投票.spread 展开，传播.scientific 科学的.hot button 热门话题.expertise 专门技术，专家的意见.specialists 专家.experts 专家.scholars 学者.scientists 科学家.educators 教育家，教育者.psychologists 心理学家.offer 提供.probe 调查，查明.controversy 论争，争议.roots 根，根源.rebel 反叛.enroll 招收，录用.notice 注意.odd 奇怪.genuine 真实的，真正的.natural 自然的.artificial 人工的.campus 校园.stuff 原料，材料.challenge 挑战.viewpoint 观点.approach to 方法.attempt 努力，尝试，企图.clarify 澄清，阐明.misunderstand 误解.origin 起源.stimulate 刺激.leading 领先的.senior 年长的，高级的.surprise 惊讶.support 支持.comfort v 安慰.victims 受害人，牺牲品.injure 损伤，伤害.explosion 爆炸.statistics 统计数据，统计学.attack 进攻，攻击.in the press 新闻报刊.describe 描述.ill-informed 消息不灵通的.approve 批准.disapprove 不赞成.establish 建立.person 人.realize 实现，意识到.consult 商议，请教，查阅.government 政府.affect 影响.tragedy 悲剧.submarine 潜水艇.flee 逃离.rarely很少.mention 提到.century 世纪.sink 沉没.survive 幸存.catastrophe 灾难.monstrous crime 滔天罪行.prosperous 繁荣的.stable 稳定的.the Titanic 泰坦尼克号（惨剧）.equate等同于.suffering 受难，苦楚.victims 受害者.casualties人员伤亡.offend 得罪，开罪.neighbors 邻居，邻国.pregnant 怀孕的.horrible 可怕的.lack 缺乏.gifted 有天才的.adults 成年人.elite 精英.arrogant 傲慢的.domain 领土，范围，领域.High-IQ 高智商.positive 积极的，肯定的.honor 荣誉.cater to 迎合.admit 承认.contradiction 矛盾.attribute to 归因于.training 培训.strict 严格.spy on刺探，暗中监视.private life 私生活.federal 联邦.agent/spy 特工.deceptive practice欺诈行径.lawsuit/case 诉讼.supply 供应.dial 拨电话.deadline 最后期限.automatic 自动的.revenues 税收.income 收入.tax 税.tariff 关税.deny 否认，拒绝.customers 顾客.collect 收集.protection 保护.policy 政策.confidential 保密的，机密的.profit 利润.Contrary to 相反.exclusively 专有地，唯一地.epidemic 传染的、流行的.blind 瞎的，盲目的.incline 倾向.product 产品.cancel 取消.apply for 申请.information 信息.control 控制.hardly 几乎不.immigration移居入境.system 系统，体系.mess 混乱，脏乱.border 边境.fake paper 假证.forged passports伪造的护照.overstay 超期，逗留过久.expired visas 期满的签证.shrewdly 机灵.fraud 欺诈.modest 谦虚，适度的.share 共享.Patriot Act 爱国法案.hinder 阻碍.surrender 投降，放弃.The bill 议案、法案.congressional 国会的.agenda 议程.proposal 建议.split 裂开.concentrate 集中.focus on …集中于.deportation 放逐，驱逐出境.protect 保护.terrorist 恐怖分子.legal 合法的.excessive 过量的，过分的.hospitality 好客，盛情.ward off 挡住，阻住.suspect 嫌疑犯.refuse 拒绝；废弃物.FBI agents 美国联邦调查局特工.liberal 自由的.visas 签证.tourists 游客.immigrants 移民.cheap 便宜.poisonous 有毒的.worsen 恶化，更糟.officiate at 主持…仪式.funeral 葬礼.successive 连续的.successful 成功的.If only 只要.infant 婴儿.disaster 灾难.regulate 整，规定.electronic 电子的.trash/garbage 无价值之物，垃圾.toxic 有毒的，中毒的.hazard 冒险，危险.danger 危险.risk 风险.hazardous 危险的.lead n 铅.recycling 再循环.high-tech 科技.manufacturer 生产厂家.so-called 所谓的.electronic 电子的.retailers 零售商.occur 出现.aware 知道的.environmentalist 环境保护论者.rural 乡下的，乡村的.amendment 改正，修改.regulations 规则.Emerge 显现，浮现.urbanization 城市化.diversity 多样性，差异.counterpart 同行，极相似的人或物.flaw 缺点，裂纹.… in that …因为.cloning 克隆.mystery 神秘，神秘的事物，迷.human cloning 克隆人类.payoff 回报，盈利.duplicate 复制，复制品.endangered 濒危的.animals 动物.abnormalities 变态，畸形，异常.immature 不成熟的.is doomed 注定.utter failure 彻底的失败.consequence 结果.immune 免疫的.deficiency 缺乏.defective 有缺陷的.organs 器官.adequate 足够的，充分的.abnormal 异常.… close to …接近.billionaire 亿万富翁.millionaire 百万富翁.differ 不同.clone 克隆.reproduce 复制，繁殖.copy 复制.upset 心烦，郁闷.sight 视力，看见，眼界.incredibly 令人不可置信地.inefficient 效率低的，无能的.contaminated 污染的，弄脏的.recent 近来.indicate 指出，说明.justify 证明…是正当的.pollute 污染.arrange 安排.somewhat 有点.evoke 引起.prevent 阻止.radiation 辐射，放射.invisible 无形的，看不见的.insulate 使绝缘，隔离.distribute 分发，分配，分布.underneath 在下面.skin 皮肤.considerably相当地.fat n 脂肪.compare 比较，对比.proportion 比例.disproportionately不成比例，失衡地.weight 重量，体重.energy 能量.reserve 储存，储备.cardiologist 心脏病专家.capacity 容量，生产量，能力.difference 区分，差别.similarity 类似.courage 勇气.structure 结构.vehicle 交通工具，车辆.automobile 汽车.vessel 船，容器.aircraft 航空器.seriously 严重，严肃.speed 速度.wear 穿，磨损.reduce 减少.chance 机会.be fined 被罚款.rather than 胜于，而不是….responsibility责任.valid有效的.medical 医学的.certificate 证书.court 法庭，宫廷，球场.excuse 原谅，借口.death rate 死亡率.health 健康.misery 痛苦，悲惨.tell … apart区分.prescription drug（医生开的）处方药，须医生处方才可买的药.remedy 药物.flu 流感.virus 病毒.combat 战斗.symptoms 症状，征兆.preschool 入学前的.encourage 鼓励.aspirin 阿司匹林.pain relief 镇痛（药）.disease 疾病.nervous 神经的，紧张的.likelihood 可能性.duration 持续时间.identify 识别.alert 警惕.advise 建议.academic 学术的.achievement 成就.emphasis 重视，强调.choose 选择.vast 巨大的.Majority 多数.emphasize 强调.distinction 区别.variety 多样性，变化.complexity 复杂性.kindergarten 幼儿园.elementary 基础的，小学的.top-rated 一流的，出类拔萃的.superior 出众的，较高的.higher education高等教育.high-tech 高科技.potential 潜能，可能.deposits 储藏（量），存放.accumulate 积累.inferior 下等的，差的.leaded gasoline含铅汽油.enable 使能…做.studies 研究，调查.demonstrate 说明，证明.reduction 减少.prohibit 禁止.analyze 分析.accumulation 积累.get rid of 消除.inference 推论.long-term 长期的.switch to …转到…; 转行干….combine 结合，联合.confirm 确定，确认.analysis 分析.vital 至关重要的，生死攸关的.daily routine 日常事务.adjustments 调整.exaggerate 夸张.ignore 忽视，不理睬.physically 身体、生理方面的.exhausting 令人疲劳的.diet 食物，节食.partially 部分地.calorie 热卡.food intake 食物摄取、吸收.occasional 偶然的，临时的。