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Technische Information / technical information
IGBT-Module IGBT-modules
中日部分黑色金属材料对照表
中日部分黑色金属材料对照表中日部分黑色金属材料对照表(参考) 返回散料机械日本中国附注日本中国附注SS400 Q235-A SUP3 65MnSM490B Q345B SUP3(SUP6-13) 50CrVASCM440（QT）42CrMo 标调质硬度SS400(SS41) Q235-ALBc3 ZQSn10-5 Q235-BS45C(N) 45 正火Q235-CS45C(QT) 45 标调质硬度Q235-DFCD45 QT450-10 SCM415 20CrMnTiSCM435（QT）35CrMo 标调质硬度 SCM435 35CrMoSM58Q 15MnV SCM440 42CrMo6T,4T 8.8 8 BOLT &NUT SCr420 20CrSCW410 ZG230-450 SCr440 40Cr10T 高强度螺栓 10．9级 S20C 20S25C 25S35C 35S45C 45金屬材料記號對照表機械構造用碳鋼鋼材鎳鉻鉬鋼鋼材JIS AISI DIN JIS AISI DINS10C 1010 C10 SNCM220 8620 ---S15C 1015 C15 SNCM240 8640 ---S20C 1020 C22 SNCM415 --- ---S25C 1025 C25 SNCM420 4320 ---S30C 1030 C30 SNCM439 4340 ---S35C 1035 C35 SNCM447 --- ---S40C 1040 C40 高速度工具鋼鋼材S45C 1045 C45 SKH2 T1 ---S50C 1049 C50 SKH3 T4 ---S55C 1055 C55 SKH10 T15 ---鉻鋼鋼材 SKH51 M2 S6-5-2SCr415 --- --- SKH52 M3-1 ---SCr420 --- --- SKH53 M3-2 S6-5-3SCr430 5130 34Cr4 SKH54 M4 ---SCr435 5135 37Cr4 SKH56 M36 ---SCr440 5140 41Cr4 合金工具鋼鋼材SCr445 5147 --- SKS11 F2 ---鉻鉬鋼鋼材 SKS51 L6 ---SCM415 --- --- SKS43 W2-91/2 ---SCM420 --- --- SKS44 W2-91/2 ---SCM430 4130 --- SKD1 D3 X210Cr12SCM435 4135 34CrMo4 SKD11 D2 ---SCM440 4140 42CrMo4 一般鑄鐵品SCM445 4145 --- FC10 20 GG-10機械構造用錳鋼鋼材及錳鉻鋼鋼材 FC15 25 GG-15SMn420 1522 --- FC20 30 GG-20SMn433 1536 --- FC25 35 GG-25SMn438 1541 --- FC30 40 GG-30SMn443 1541 --- FC35 50 GG-35SMnC420 --- --- 球狀黑鉛鑄鐵品SMnC443 --- --- FCD40 --- GGG-40碳工具鋼鋼材 FCD45 60/40/8 GGG-40.3SK1 W1-13 --- FCD50 65/45/12 GGG-50SK2 W1-111/2 --- FCD60 80/55/06 GGG-60SK3 W1-10 C105W1 FCD70 100/70/03 GGG-70SK4 W1-9 --- 不銹鋼(奧斯田鐵系)SK5 W1-8 C80W1 SUS201 AISI 201SK6 W1-7 C80W1 SUS202 AISI 202SK7 --- C70W2 SUS301 AISI 301不銹鋼(肥粒鐵系) SUS302 AISI 302SUS405 AISI 405 DINX6CrA13 SUS302B AISI 302BSUS429 AISI 429 SUS303 AISI 303 DINX10CrNiS189SUS430 AISI 430 DINX6Cr17 SUS303SE AISI 303SESUS430F AISI 430F DINX12CrMoS17 SUS304 AISI 304 DINX5CrNi1810 SUS434 AISI 434 SUS304L AISI 304L DINX2CrNi1911不銹鋼(麻田散鐵系) SUS304NI AISI 304NSUS403 AISI 403 SUS305 AISI 305 DINX5CrNiMo17122SUS410 AISI 410 DINX10Cr13 SUS308 AISI 308 DINX2CrNiMo17132SUS416 AISI 416 SUS309S AISI 309SSUS420JI AISI 420 DINX20Cr13 SUS310S AISI 310SSUS420F AISI 420F SUS316 AISI 316 DINX2CrNiMo17132SUS431 AISI 431 DINX20CrNi172 SUS316L AISI 316LSUS440A AISI 440A SUS316N AISI 316NSUS440B AISI 440B SUS317 AISI 317 DINX2CrNiMo18164SUS440C AISI 440C SUS317L AISI 317L耐熱鋼 SUS321 AISI 321SUH31 SUS347 AISI 347 DINX6CrNiNb1810SUH35 SUS384 AISI 384SUH36 耐熱鋼(麻田散鐵系)SUH37 SUH1SUH38 SUH3SUH309 AISI 309 SUH4SUH310 AISI 310 DINCrNi2520 SUH11SUH330 AISI 330 SUH600耐熱鋼(肥粒鐵系)SUH21 DINCrA1205SUH409 AISI 409 DINX6CrTi12SUH446 AISI 446常用金属材料牌号表示方法(一)机械零件所用金属材料多种多样，为了使生产、管理方便、有序，有关标准对不同金属材料规定了它们牌号的表示方法，以示统一和便于采纳、使用。
瑞典模具钢
X13T6W(236)电渣重溶模具材料详细介绍：X13T6W(236H)电渣重溶模具钢材详细介绍：MEK4/DIN1.8523高耐磨塑胶模具钢详细介绍：高温热作模具用合金BC-3详细介绍：高温热作模具用合金BC-3材料介绍热挤压材料BC-3是一种新型特种合金材料，适应于800℃以上应用的热加工领域。
具有良好的稳定性和耐磨性及红硬性，同时具有优良的抗急冷急热和抗高温氧化性能，在温度650℃时具有良好的综合性能，是一种理想的热挤压材料。
现用于制作有色金属铜及铜金合金的挤压。
其使用寿命比一般热作模具钢可提高五到十倍，并且挤制的产品表面质量好，尺寸精确度高，而且使用寿命长，应用到铜加工行业已有多年的历史。
一、新型特种钢BC-3热挤压材料的主要性能1、机械性能2、持久性能3、蠕变和疲劳性能4抗氧化数据5、长期时效性能热挤压模具是有色金属挤压生产中使用的关键工具，热挤压模具的使用寿命和质量，极大影响着挤压制品的质量、挤压制品表面质量不好，尺寸精度差，因而需要频繁更换模具，生产效率太低，产品成品率低，磨具消耗量大。
我们开发研制的BC-3合金材料已经解决了铜及压的多种难题。
几年来，已经在全国铜挤压领域肿，去得了显著的经济效益和社会效益并充分显示了这种新型材料的显著优越性。
1、提高生产效率BC-3材料使用寿命长。
使用寿命是H13钢的5-10倍，可以为企业减少大量热停修模的时间。
2、提高产品质量BC-3的红硬性高，耐磨性好。
使用中不变形，不氧化，表面光滑不沾铜。
所挤制的产品表面质量好，尺寸精确度高，为拉伸工序和定尺控制提供了良好条件。
消除了使用热作钢模具时的粘铜、划伤等现象。
3、提高产品成品率使用BC-3材料挤压出的铜材表面光洁，成品率高。
4、减低模具费用热挤压生产中，挤压模消耗量大，占生产的比重也高，使用BC-3材料是热作钢模具使用寿命的5-10倍，并且减少大量的模具机加工费用。
其经济效益和社会效益显著。
为实现热挤压产品高产、优质、低耗提供了保证，为有色金属加工业的可持续发展创造了良好的条件。
EL5135中文资料(Intersil)中文数据手册「EasyDatasheet - 矽搜」
功耗 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .参见下
储存温度 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C至+ 125°C 工作温度. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C至+ 85°C 工作结温. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 125°C
4.0 8.0 ±3.5 3.9 ±3.3 3.65 70 140
650 40 1500
相位裕度 摆率 上升时间 下降时间 超调
0.01％建立时间
RL = 1kΩ, C L = 6pF VS = +5V, R L = 150Ω, V OUT = 0V至3V ±0.1V STEP ±0.1V STEP ±0.1V STEP
这些放大器采用小型封装选项
（SOT-23）,以及采用MSOP和行业标准 SO封装.所有部件都规定工作在-40°C至+ 85°C温度范 围.
特征
•650MHz-3dB带宽 •V = + 5稳定 •超低噪音1.5nV /√Hz和0.9pA /√Hz •450V /μs压摆率 •低电源电流=每个放大器6.7毫安 •单电源5V至12V •从±2.5V至±5V双电源 •快速禁用EL5134和EL5234 •偶EL5234和EL5235 • 低成本 •无铅加退火用（符合RoHS）
5 LD SOT-23（无铅）
EL5135IWZ-T7A（见注）
BTAA
7"（250个）
5 LD SOT-23（无铅）
塑胶模具常用钢料
S50C-S55C 价格高 Moldmax30
不需热处理 （预加硬）
预硬HRC26-32
黄牌钢 适合模架配板及机械配件， 合金铍铜，优良导热性，
散热效果好，适合需快速
美国合金铍铜 Moldmax40 预硬HRC36-32
冷却的模芯及镶件，
日本三宝C1100P
电蚀红铜，导电性能特佳
注：相对滑动零件使用不同钢材及硬度要求，硬度相差2°。美国模行位、斜顶一般用加硬钢材，或斜顶用铍铜料，除特别说明外。
塑胶模具 不需见硬
LKM738
不需热处理
适合高韧性及高磨光性
LKM738H
（预加硬）
塑料模具
1.2738
美国芬可乐P20HH
915N/mm²
一般不需要 高硬度，高光洁度及耐磨性，
P20
ASSAB 718
不需热处理 ～110N/mm² 热处理，但 适合PA,POM.PS.PE.PP.ABS
DAIDO P88X,P-5
不需热处理
915N/mm²
热处理，但 适合一般性能塑胶模具钢，
美国芬可乐P20HH
（预加硬） ～110N/mm² 亦可用油淬
1.2311
DAIDO P88X,P-5
638
不需热处理
（预加硬）
加工性能良好 适合高要求大型模架及下模
0-1
1.251
DF2 2510
热处理 HRC54-56
微变形油钢。耐磨性好，
塑胶模具常用钢材 2
国际编号 欧洲编号
AISI
DIN
H-13
1.2344
420 420H
1.2083 1.2316
P20
1.2738
1.2311
国内常见模具钢牌号对照表
国内常见进口模具钢牌号进口淬火钢SMV3W 46～49RC 49～52RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2343ESR 46～49RC 48～52RC 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命8407 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2344 46～49RC 48～52RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件高寿命S-136 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命、耐腐蚀SKD61 46～49RC 滑块、顶块、镶件、杆件高寿命SKH51 59～61RC 小镶针、小顶针、扁顶针高硬度、韧性较好、高耐磨SUJ2 58～62RC 高频淬火导柱、导套、复位杆进口预硬钢NAK80 37～43RC 大同大灯罩、支架镜面钢、焊接性好、韧性差MEK4 42～43RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 后灯灯罩抛光性好NIMAX 40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718HH 35～39RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718S 30～35RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好718 28～33RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好618HH 36～40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩后模抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2738 28～33RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738HH 33～38RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738MOD.TS 31RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2711 37～40RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好GS-2711 35～38RC 滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好P20HH 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好P20LQ 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性好、皮纹效果好AMPCO18 192HB AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨AMPCO21 30RC AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
一汽奥威重卡
9760
12400
15450
8850
准拖挂车总质量(kg) \
28000
\
41700
\
\
40000
轴距（mm）
5600
2000+3100
3600 5100+1350 3300+1350 3900+1350
3300+1350
+1350
发动机型号
CA6DL
发动机型式
直列六缸、四冲程、水冷、直接喷射式增压中冷柴油机
额定功率
(221~272)kW/ 2300 r/min
最大扭矩
(1000~1550)N.m/ 1400 r/min
变速器
解放 CA8T154 及 FULLER 变速器
离合器
解放φ430mm，单片干式、拉式、膜片弹簧离合器
60km/h 等速油耗(L)
28.2
31
33
30
最高车速（km/h）
109
109
我国原有重卡基于八十年代由重汽集团从奥地利斯太尔公司引进的七十年代柴油 机、底盘、驾驶室和整车技术和产品，一汽自主开发重卡不但受到公司间竞争的阻碍， 而且面临原有重卡技术落后的挑战，项目组不但要完成繁重的、从无到有的柴油机、 底盘、驾驶室和整车开发，还要突破节能、环保、安全等原重卡引进时没有的现代重 卡核心技术。
3
四、项目详细内容
1．立项背景 自 98 年以来我国卡车市场以整车功率每年增长 30 马力趋于重型化，这对以中型
卡车为核心产品的一汽发展构成巨大的市场和新产品开拓挑战。 国际卡车制造商一直将进入中国市场作为最高发展战略，但苛刻的使用环境、严
重超载的使用条件、粗糙多变的使用水平、快速变化的政府法规是进入中国市场之前 尚待克服的挑战。
热处理的技术条
图3-7-2 45钢摇杆表面淬火标注
标注硬度
设计图样上的热处理技术标注有热处理工艺 名称、硬化层深度、硬度等。在标注硬度时 允许一个波动范围。布氏硬底在30～40HBS 的范围，洛氏硬度5HRC的范围。
标注的位置
整体热处理的技术条件一般标注 局部热处理技术条件的标注
整体热处理的技术条件一般标注
整体热处理的技术条件一般标注在图样标题 栏上方，写出热处理工艺名称或代号及硬度 值，如图3-7-1所示。
图3-7-1 45钢Ⅱ轴
局部热处理技术条件的标注
局部热处理技术条件的标注可以先在零件图上用 细实线标定局部热处理部位，并在引线上直接标 出工艺名称及技术条件，见图3-7-2。也可在标定 局部热处理部位后，在标题栏上方标出热处理技 术条件。
热处理技术条 件的标注
热处理技术条件标注：最终热处理方法及热 处理后应达到的力学性能指标（硬度值）
根据GB/T12603—1990，金属热处理工艺代 号由数字及英文字母表示，具体标记规定 如下：
5131 L m
5131Lm表示盐溶加热整体分级淬火
多工序热处理工艺
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
多工序热处理工艺代号用破折号将各工艺代 号连接组成，除第一道工序外，后面的工序 均可省略第一个数字“5”，例如5151-33/G表 示调质处理和气体渗氮。
ASTM E125-1963 R2013英文版铸铁件缺陷磁痕的标准参考底片
Designation:E125−63(Reapproved2013)Standard Reference Photographs forMagnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous Castings1This standard is issued under thefixed designation E125;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.These Reference Radiographs have been approved to replace MIL-M-11473(ORD).These Reference Photographs2have been reproduced through the courtesy of the Steel Founders’Society from photographs obtained from its member companies.1.Scope1.1This collection of reference photographs covers types and degrees of discontinuities occurring in steel castings and other types of ferrous castings detectable by the dry powder magnetic particle method.1.2These reference photographs are intended to assist in the classification of those discontinuities revealed in ferrous cast-ings subjected to magnetic particle examination.1.3These reference photographs are intended to be used for purposes of comparison with the magnetic particle indications observed on actual castings.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3E709Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing2.2ASTM Adjuncts:Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications2 3.Identification3.1The types of discontinuities covered by the reference photographs are listed and described in Table1.Each type of discontinuity is designated by Roman numerals I through VIII as given in the table.3.2The degrees of discontinuity severity,in increasing order where applicable,are denoted by numbers1through5.N OTE1—To avoid any misunderstanding,it should be pointed out there is no correlation between degrees of the various defects.For instance, Degree3of Type I is not equivalent to Degree3of Type II.3.3Each reference photograph is identified with the proper number and letter designation.4.Preparation4.1The reference photographs represent magnetic particle indications as found on production steel castings.They repre-sent the actual size of the indications and the procedure followed was in accordance with Guide E709.The peak magnetizing current employed was from600to800A and prod spacing from4to10in.4.2The white line indications as illustrated in most of the photographs were obtained by painting the casting area with a slurry of lamp-black in kerosene,gasoline,or alcohol.A gray magnetic powder is then used.The result is a white indication under normal photographic methods.4.3The black line indications result from applying red magnetic powder to the casting surface and photographing the magnetic particle indications.5.Basis for Use of Reference Photographs5.1These reference photographs are intended for use when they are specified in the inquiry,contract,order,material specifications,or applicable code,and when the limiting class of severity is mutually agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.It is admitted that it is impossible to rigidly interpret magnetic particle indications on castings to a set of photographic references;consequently there is a need for close cooperation between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 5.2Unless otherwise specified all accessible surfaces of the casting shall be examined.On many castings,however,only certain areas are sufficiently critical to justify this type of examination.In these cases the locations to be examined shall be specifically agreed upon.5.3The severity class and the number of castings made from the same pattern to be given magnetic particle examina-tion shall constitute a part of the inquiry,contract,or order,or shall be as specified in the material specification or applicable code.5.4The limiting size and shape of the unit area to be examined shall be established by the applicable code or by1These reference photographs are under the jurisdiction of ASTM CommitteeE07on Nondestructive Testing and are the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE07.03on Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods.Current edition approved June1,2013.Published June2013.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2008as E125–63(2008).DOI:10.1520/E0125-63R13.2These reference photographs are available on four large charts arranged foreach type of discontinuity.The charts are available from ASTM Headquarters.OrderADJE0125.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959.United Statesmutual agreement of the manufacturer and the purchaser.When more than one type of discontinuity appears in the specified area,agreement on this situation should be estab-lished.5.5These indications,generally,represent evidence of sur-face discontinuities and any deductions or conclusions with regard to depth or extent of the interior nature of the discon-tinuity must be based on exploration by other test methods.6.Keywords6.1discontinuities;ferrous castings;indications;magnetic particle indications;magnetic particle examination;magnetic particle inspection;photographs;reference photographs;steel castingsTABLE 1Types of DiscontinuitiesType Type of DiscontinuityDegreeFigure No.ADefinitionILinear discontinuities (hot tears andcracks)1I-1a,I-1b and I-1cRagged lines of variable width.May appear as a single jagged line or exist in groups.They may or may not have a definite line of continuity.They usually originate at the casting surface and generally become smaller as they go deeper.I-2a,I-2b and I-2c 2I-3a,I-3b and I-3c I-4a,I-4b and I-4c 3I-5a,I-5b and I-5c45(3examples each)IIShrinkage1to 5II-1,II-2,II-3,II-4and II-5Appears as a jagged area or irregular patches.Shrinkage is asubsurface discontinuity that may be brought to the surface by machining or other methods of metal removal.III Inclusions 1to 5III-1,III-2,III-3,III-4and III-5Isolated,irregular or elongated variations of magnetic particles occurring singly,in a linear distribution or scattered at ran-dom in feathery streaks.The indications are the result of the presence of sand,slag or oxides in the surface metal.IV Internal chills and unfused chaplets 1to 5IV-1,IV-2,IV-3,IV-4and IV-5A uniform line or band outlining the object and indicating lack of fusion between the metal object and the casting.V Porosity 2examplesV-1and V-2Appears as rounded and elongated clusters of magnetic par-ticles of various sizes;scattered at random.VIWelds:Weld porosityIncomplete penetration UndercuttingInclusions in weld Crater cracking5examplesVI-1VI-2VI-3VI-4VI-5Incomplete fusion and penetration appears as a straight con-tinuous or intermittent linear indication.Porosity,inclusions and linear discontinuities in welds appear as described above.VIIFalse Indications:5examplesProd patternVII-1Powder lodged in surface depres-sionVII-2Particles dropped from cables VII-3Chisel marks VII-4WrinklesVII-5VIIIMagnetic Anomalies:5examplesAdhering scale VIII-1Magnetic writingVIII-2High external magnetic field VIII-3Junction of materials of different permeabilityVIII-4Powder build up at sharp filletVIII-5ASee Footnote2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed everyfive years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website(/ COPYRIGHT/).。
国内常见模具钢牌号对照表之欧阳总创编
欧阳总创编 2021..02.13欧阳总创编 2021..02.13SMV3W 46～49RC 49～52RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2343ESR 46～49RC 48～52RC 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命8407 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2344 46～49RC 48～52RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件高寿命S-136 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命、耐腐蚀SKD61 46～49RC 滑块、顶块、镶件、杆件高寿命SKH51 59～61RC 小镶针、小顶针、扁顶针高硬度、韧性较好、高耐磨SUJ2 58～62RC 高频淬火导柱、导套、复位杆进口预硬钢NAK80 37～43RC 大同大灯罩、支架镜面钢、焊接性好、韧性差MEK4 42～43RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 后灯灯罩抛光性好NIMAX 40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718HH 35～39RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718S 30～35RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好欧阳总创编 2021..02.13718 28～33RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好618HH 36～40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩后模抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2738 28～33RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738HH 33～38RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738MOD.TS 31RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2711 37～40RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好GS-2711 35～38RC 滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好P20HH 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好P20LQ 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性好、皮纹效果好MOLDMAX30 26～32RC BRUSH WELLMAN 不易冷却的镶件导热性好MOLDMAX40 36～42RC BRUSH WELLMAN 不易冷却的镶件导热性好AMPCO18 192HB AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨AMPCO21 30RC AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨欧阳总创编 2021..02.13。
Series 450 编号BA01235O的Compact Thermometer产品说明书
Operating manual Series 450BA01235O/09/en/01.13 71220279Compact thermometer2Table of contents1 Safety instructions (3)2 Installation (4)3 Wiring overview (7)4 Commissioning (7)5 Operation (8)6 Accessories (8)7 Troubleshooting (9)8 Return (10)1 Safety instructionsDesignated use❑The device is a compact thermometer for the acquisition and optionalconversion of temperature input signals for industrial temperaturemeasurement.❑The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by improper or non-designated use.Installation, commissioning, operation ❑The device must only be installed, connected and commissioned by qualified and authorized expert staff (e.g. electrical technicians) strictly adhering to the instructions contained in this manual, the applicablenorms, legal regulations and certificates (depending on the application).❑These experts must have read and understood this manual and follow the instructions it contains.❑Damaged devices must not be put into operation and they must be labeled as defective.3Operational safety❑The device is safely built and tested according to state-of-the-arttechnology and has left the factory in perfect condition as regards technicalsafety. The applicable regulations have been taken into account.❑The device must only be powered by a power supply unit with a limitedenergy electric circuit in accordance with IEC 61010-1: "SELV or Class 2circuit".❑Due to its design, the device is not repairable. When later disposing of thedevice, please observe the local regulations.2 InstallationInstallation instructions ❑Permitted ambient temperature range: -40 to 85 °C (-40 to 185 °F)❑Process temperature limits:– without extension neck: -50 to 150 °C (-58 to 302 °F)– with extension neck: -50 to 200 °C (-58 to 392 °F)– without transmitter: -50 to 200 °C (-58 to 392 °F)Restrictions (process connection for general applications) subject to the ambient temperature (recommended guideline values):Max. ambient temperature Max. process temperature Max. process temperaturewith extension neck•up to 25 °C (77 °F)•up to 40 °C (104 °F)•up to 60 °C (140 °F)•up to 85 °C (185 °F)•150 °C (302 °F)•135 °C (275 °F)•120 °C (248 °F)•100 °C (212 °F)•200°C(392°F)•180°C(365°F)•160°C(320°F)•133°C(271°F)4❑Process pressure limits:depending on the process connection, up to max. 100 bar (1450 PSI) at20 °C (68 °F).Pos. A: On angle bracketsPos. B: In smaller pipes, inclinedPos. C: Perpendicular to the direction of flowL = Insertion length56Minimum insertion length L min = 40 mm (1.6 in)Installation1.Seal the process connection (for general applications) with Teflon tape before you screw in the device.2.Ensure that the hygienic process connections and the connection adapters can withstand the maximum process pressure.3.Install the device before the process application is started.4.Fit the M12 plug onto the device and connect the power supply accordingly (see chap.3).Do not tighten the M12 plug too much, in order to prevent damage to the device.3 Wiring overviewPin assignment of the 4-wire M12 plug for output signal and power supply.4 CommissioningOnce the supply voltage is applied, the device is in operation.75 OperationThe configuration of the compact thermometer is performed using the PCconfiguration software, which is available in the configuration kit as anaccessory.Settable parametersStandard settings•Measuring unit (°C/°F)•Measuring range limits-50 to 150 °C (-58 to 302 °F) without extension neck-50 to 200 °C (-58 to 392 °F) with extension neckAdvanced settings•Fault condition reaction•Output (analog standard/inverse)•Filter (0 ... 8 s)•Offset (-9.9 to +9.9 K)•Measurement point identification/TagService functions•Simulation (on/off)Detailed information about configuration using the PC configuration softwarecan be found in the online documentation of the PC software.6 AccessoriesConfiguration kit (PC configuration software and interface cable USB) for thecompact thermometer. Please contact your supplier when ordering.87 TroubleshootingAlways start troubleshooting with the checklists below if faults occur after start up or during operation. This takes you directly (via various queries) to the cause of the problem and the appropriate remedial measures.Due to its design, the device cannot be repaired. However, it is possible to send the device in for examination. See the information in the "Return" section.Problem Possible cause RemedyDevice is not responding Supply voltage does notmatch that specified on thenameplate.Apply correct voltage.Broken cable, or connectingcables are not in contact withthe terminals.Check cable and contactingof the cables and correct ifnecessary.Measured value is incorrect/inaccurate Incorrect sensor orientation.Install the sensor correctly. Device programming isincorrect (scaling).Change scaling.Offset incorrectly set.Check offset.Failure current(≤ 3.6 mA or ≥ 21 mA)Device programming isincorrect (scaling).Change scaling.Faulty sensor.Replace device. Electronics unit is defective.98 ReturnThe following procedures must be carried out before a device is returned tothe manufacturer:❑Remove all fluid residues. This is particularly important if the fluid ishazardous to health, e.g. flammable, toxic, caustic, carcinogenic, etc.Do not return a measuring device if you are not absolutely certain that alltraces of hazardous substances have been removed, e.g. substances whichhave penetrated crevices or diffused through plastic.1011BA01235O/09/EN/01.13 - 71220279 - FM10。
国内常见模具钢牌号对照表之欧阳美创编
欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01SMV3W 46～49RC 49～52RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2343ESR 46～49RC 48～52RC 大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命8407 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命2344 46～49RC 48～52RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件高寿命S-136 46～49RC 45～54RC 一胜百大灯罩、支架、反射镜镜面钢、高寿命、耐腐蚀SKD61 46～49RC 滑块、顶块、镶件、杆件高寿命SKH51 59～61RC 小镶针、小顶针、扁顶针高硬度、韧性较好、高耐磨SUJ2 58～62RC 高频淬火导柱、导套、复位杆进口预硬钢NAK80 37～43RC 大同大灯罩、支架镜面钢、焊接性好、韧性差MEK4 42～43RC AUBERT＆DUVAL 后灯灯罩抛光性好NIMAX 40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718HH 35～39RC 一胜百后灯灯罩抛光性好、皮纹效果好718S 30～35RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01718 28～33RC 一胜百寿命要求中等的模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好618HH 36～40RC 一胜百后灯灯罩后模抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2738 28～33RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738HH 33～38RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好738MOD.TS 31RC 布德鲁斯寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好2711 37～40RC 布德鲁斯滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好GS-2711 35～38RC 滑块、顶块、镶件抛光性好、加工性不好P20HH 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性较好、皮纹效果好P20LQ 34～38RC 芬苛乐寿命要求高的大型模具抛光性好、皮纹效果好MOLDMAX30 26～32RC BRUSH WELLMAN 不易冷却的镶件导热性好MOLDMAX40 36～42RC BRUSH WELLMAN 不易冷却的镶件导热性好AMPCO18 192HB AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨AMPCO21 30RC AMPCO 导套、导向条、耐磨片自润滑性极佳、耐磨欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01。
e2SD1504资料
2SD1504Silicon NPN EpitaxialApplicationLow frequency amplifier, MutingOutline2SD15042Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)ItemSymbol Ratings Unit Collector to base voltage V CBO 30V Collector to emitter voltage V CEO 15V Emitter to base voltage V EBO 5V Collector current I C 0.5A Collector peak current ic (peak) 1.0A Collector power dissipation P C 300mW Junction temperature Tj 150°C Storage temperatureTstg–55 to +150°CElectrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)ItemSymbol Min Typ Max Unit Test conditions Collector to base breakdown voltageV (BR)CBO30——V I C = 10 µA, I E = 0Collector to emitter breakdown voltageV (BR)CEO 15——V I C = 1 mA, R BE = ∞Emitter to base breakdown voltageV (BR)EBO 5——V I E = 10 µA, I C = 0Collector cutoff current I CBO ——10µAV CB = 20 V, I E = 0DC current transfer ratio h FE *1250—1200V CE = 1 V, I C = 150 mA*2Base to emitter voltage V BE —0.65—V V CE = 1 V, I C = 150 mA Collector to emitter saturation voltageV CE(sat)—0.150.5V I C = 500 mA, I B = 50 mA*2V CE(sat)—0.018—V I C = 30 mA, I B = 3 mA Gain bandwidth product f T —300—MHz V CE = 1 V, I C = 50 mA On resistancer on—0.5—ΩI B = 2 mANotes: 1.The 2SD1504 is grouped by h FE as follows.2.Pulse test DEF250 to 500400 to 800600 to 12002SD150432SD150442SD15045Unit: mmCautions1.Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, includingintellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.2.Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.3.Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.4.Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installationconditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.5.This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.6.No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi.7.Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products.Hitachi, Ltd.Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits.Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1999. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd.16 Collyer Quay #20-00Hitachi TowerSingapore 049318Tel: 535-2100Fax: 535-1533URLNorthAmerica : http:/Europe : /hel/ecg Asia (Singapore): .sg/grp3/sicd/index.htm Asia (Taiwan): /E/Product/SICD_Frame.htm Asia (HongKong): /eng/bo/grp3/index.htm Japan : http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Sicd/indx.htmHitachi Asia Ltd.Taipei Branch Office3F, Hung Kuo Building. No.167, Tun-Hwa North Road, Taipei (105)Tel: <886> (2) 2718-3666Fax: <886> (2) 2718-8180Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd.Group III (Electronic Components)7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre,Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui,Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: <852> (2) 735 9218Fax: <852> (2) 730 0281 Telex: 40815 HITEC HXHitachi Europe Ltd.Electronic Components Group.Whitebrook ParkLower Cookham Road MaidenheadBerkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585000Fax: <44> (1628) 778322Hitachi Europe GmbHElectronic components Group Dornacher Stra§e 3D-85622 Feldkirchen, Munich GermanyTel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00Hitachi Semiconductor (America) Inc.179 East Tasman Drive,San Jose,CA 95134 Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223For further information write to:。