英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案:B解析:译文:法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词,后面的从句谓语要用should do,should可以省略,故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案:C解析:译文:如果美国没有加入二战,可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟,主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done,故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案:C解析:译文:我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气,对过去虚拟用had done,对现在虚拟用did/were,对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟,故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案:D解析:译文:没有电的话,人类如今的生活会大不一样。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为:Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能,极有可能,表示猜测。
当表示猜测时,will和can不能与well连用,must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟,从那以后,他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺,故应选择D项。
3. She have left school,for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为:她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能;wouldn’t have done表虚拟;shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了);needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了)。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为:太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做(而没做);must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测,表示“过去一定做了”;can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测;might have done表示“本来可以”。
专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)
专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题1.(2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学—模)It’s required that at least one football class________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2.(2022年江苏常州三模)The netizens advocated more attention________ (give) to the women’s team. 3.—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way.4.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.6.Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.7.The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.8.The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm.10.They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.11.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.12.Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association.13.How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.14.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.15.Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.16.She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.17.I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.18.It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing.19.I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20.The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation. 21.The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.22.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.23.Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.24.It's high time that we ________(apply )ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.25.I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26.The doctor recommended that the medicine ________(take )three times a day.27.But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.28.—Do you want to drive out?—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.29.They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.30.He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.31.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.32.Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.33.The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.34.The government urges that every effort _________(make) to bring down food prices. 35.Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation. 36.She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.37.The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).38.He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.39.The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. (用适当的词填空)40.If we________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 41.They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.42.It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.43.It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.44.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.45.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46.You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.47.John wants to see me now,but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.48.He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing ________ (happen).49.The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.50.The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________(send)to the nearest hospital.52.It's recommended that the work________(do) at once.53.If I had enough money, I ________(build) a big house for my parents.54.The pianist listened to our request that he _________(play) in public again.55.It is about time that we __________ (ban) overfishing to preserve the ecological balance.56.I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insistedshe__(go).57.If I ________(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language.58.I recommend that you ________ (try) .59.He walked in as if he ____ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.60.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.61.I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.62.Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _______(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.63.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.64.It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.65.It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.66.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.67.If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.68.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 69.If only I __________ as clever as you!70.It is desired that the bridge __________(build) in two years.71.The naughty boy demanded that he_____(permit)to go on studying the next week.72.I wish I______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 73.We would rather our daughter____(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.74.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______(do)it?75.He recommended that I__________(buy)that dictionary76.The manager gave his command that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.77.It's high time we________________(destroy)the old world and build a new one.79.It is essential that students ________(get)themselves prepared for the coming future.80.He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he ________ (see) it for himself.81.I wish I ________ (attend) the meeting yesterday so that I didn’t have to make it up later.82.You’re five minutes late. I suggest you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow.83.Carson urged they________(make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. 84.It was necessary that he ________ (work) hard.85.If I were you, I ________ (study) much harder.86.If it________ (be) for their story, I wouldn’t have believed love at first sight.87.We wish we ________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.88.Our teachers urge that we ________ (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 89.I wish that you ________ (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.90.It is desired that we _________(get) everything ready by tonight.91.The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.92.The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay. 93.It is vital that enough money ________ (collect) for the project.94.Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures of them.95.The teacher’s requirement is _________ we ________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.96.I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.97.If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.98.The teacher recommended that we ________ (read) the novel.99.His desire is that he _________(visit) the Great Wall someday.100.What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school?参考答案:1.(should) be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C .were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would + 动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be 用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will 应该用would ,故本题选B。
考点:if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if 后用过去时,be 用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A. am B. is C. was D.were【答案】D【解析】分析:虚气是一种特殊的形式,用来表示人所的并不是事,而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构:1、与在事相反:假设与在事相反,条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕,主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反:假设与去事相反,条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕,主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反:假设与将来事相反,条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕,主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意:如果我是你,我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事,故D。
考点:考虚气。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐,老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持,要求,其后面的从句要用虚气,跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D.not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比,你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气, shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
(英语) 中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA.can B.could C.am D.was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。
通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。
故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
3. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
(英语)英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”:
5.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrivedB.should arrive
C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
【英语】 中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A.will have, amB.would have, wasC.had, wereD.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
A.spreadB.spreadingC.to spreadD.will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
(英语)初中英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。
从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been4.It is important that I ____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would notA. have laid there for two hours for two hoursC. have lied there for two hours two hours B. have been lied thereD. have lain there for7.I wish that I ____ with you last night. A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8. ______________________________________________ Let 's say you could go there again, how _____________________________________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you10. ____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have metD. would have meet12. _____________ M ike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach9.I can 't stand A.knewhim. He always talks as B. knowsthough heeverything.C. has knownD. had known13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He's working hard for fear that he ______ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it ____ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to NewY ork; the doctor suggested that he ____________ there.A. not wentB. won 't goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.______________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20._________________________________________ You look so tired tonight. It is time you ____________________________________ .A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.— Why didn ' t you buy a new car?— I would have bought one if I ____ enough money.A. hadB. have had22.If she could sew, _____ A. she make a dress C. she will make a shirt23. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. tooknight. If they 'd only let us knowB. we 'll meet them D. we 've met themA. was; shall payC. would be; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given C. had not given B. would not give D. did not give28.The law requires a year.A. hasC. havethat everyone ______ his car checked at least onceB. had D. will have29.It is strange that he ____ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak30. ____________________________ Had I known her name, A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.C. would haveD. had had25.The Bakers arrived lastearlier, ____ at the station.A. we 'd meet them C. we 'd have met them26.If I ______ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.B. she would have made a shirt D. she would had made a coatB. am; will pay D. were; would pay31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if heA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewall about that.32.If I ____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heA. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will cometo the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John ______ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ___A. didn 't leaveB. hadn 'C. haven ' t leftD. couldnso early. t left 't leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but IA. hadB. didnC. had hadD. have ___ no time. 't have37.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because Iyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn 't hadD. hadn 't have' m sure that38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one oA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be'clock.39.Helen couldn 't go to France after all. That 's too she would have enjoyed it ifA. she 's goneC. she 'd gone bad. I 'm sureB. she 'll go D.she 'd go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that Ibefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would goan hour解析:1. wish 后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.knowsB.knew
C.has knownD.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意,故选A。
3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C4.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
虚拟语气练习题(100题)附答案
虚拟语气练习1.The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before。
A。
as though B. even if C。
as D。
since2. ____ to the doctor right away,he might have been alive.A. If he went B。
Were he gone C。
Should he have goneD。
Had he gone3。
If you were older,I ____ you to go there yesterday。
A。
will allow B。
should allow C。
would have allowed D。
had allowed4。
The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A。
had brought B。
should have brought C. broughtD. bring5。
I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night。
A。
was B. were C. had been D。
should be 6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier,we ___ the bus。
A。
arrived/would catch B。
arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7。
If I ____ more time,I would have gone with him.A。
had B. had had C。
have had D. would have8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting。
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若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A.must have driven; should have causedB.could have driven; might have caused
8.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
9.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
should+动词原形
were+to do
4.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, amB.would have, wasC.had, wereD.have, is
1.57.---What would you do if youa million dollars?
---If Iyou, I’d give it to medical research.
A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
3.If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
C.was , should go D.were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A.have, wouldB.have, couldC.had, wouldD.had, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
6.If Iyou, Ithe job.
A.am; will takeB.was; would take
C.were; would takeD.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”:
7.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
点睛:
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式(be一般用were)