2010年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)解析版
高考英语全国卷2010 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2010 I重点单词短语：in his 80s 80多岁 [in one's后加十的倍数的年龄复数之类的表达，表示某人几十多岁。
如in his twenties, 在他二十多岁的时候。
]appointment/ə'pɔɪntmənt/ n.约会；任命appoint vt. 约定；任命，委派appointed hour 规定的时间in a hurry 匆忙be in a hurry to do sth be in a hurry for sth[ in a hurry是介词短语,介词短语句中发挥多重功能,可以做定语、状语和表语.作状语是和副词的功能一样.如：I go to school in a hurry.而作表语时作用和形容词类似,放在系动词be等之后,如：he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. ]have sb do sth 让某人做某事it will/would be+一段时间+before...”为固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”也可用于“It+ may be+ 时间段 + before...”，表示“也许要过多久才……”。
before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。
其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“过不了多久就……”。
examine/ ɪɡ'zæmɪn /v.（仔细地）检查；检验nursing home 疗养院hold sth↔back 抑制，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）；隐瞒hold sb/sth↔back 阻挡；妨碍进展Life is not about waiting for the passage of rainstorm but learning to dance in the rain.生命不是等待暴雨过去，而是学会在雨中起舞。
2010年高考全国卷1英语完形填空试题答案解析---精品管理资料
It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital 。
I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会）at 9：30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area，37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour，I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor's appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 。
He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late。
He replied that she 46knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2010年山东省普通高考试卷各科试卷及答案
挥空间的同时，又设定了一定限制，即围绕“人生”生发感想、展开联想，这样既避免了原先话题作文过于 宽泛不着边际的弊端，也在一定程度上克服了某些命题作文限制过于严格的不足。从文体选择的角度看， 考生可记叙、可议论，或描写、或抒情，也可以多种表达方式综合运用。这样，有利于展示考生的实际写 作水平，更充分地体现高考的选拔功能。特别是，题目选择文学经典作品中富于哲理意味的名句，涉及人 生、人生态度等重大问题，有助于帮助学生确立正确的人生态度，也符合新课程标准和考试大纲对学生情 感态度和价值观的培养目标。既能促使学生在学习和生活中多方面积累材料，也能鼓励有个性、有创意的 表达，提高思辨和审美能力，还能引导他们在表达实践中发展形象思维、逻辑思维和创造性思维，这些对 学生形成健康向上的价值观念和高尚的道德情操产生积极的影响，对中学作文教学都会产生良好的导向作
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质和基本理念，2008年的话题作文“春来草自青”在体现新课程性质和理念方面又有新的提升。2009年高考 作文不再采用话题作文的形式，而是要求直接以“见证”为题进行写作，降低了对考生思维的限制，更方便 考生把握方向确定立意。 2010年高考作文在考试形式上又做了适度创新，选取俄国文学大家列夫?托尔斯泰《安娜?卡列尼娜 》中的一句话“人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的”作为材料，要求考生根据阅 读后的感悟和联想作文。由于所选材料内涵较为丰富，考生在理解上可以体现出不同的层次，如人生的复 杂多样和丰富多彩，人生的魅力和美来自于生活的复杂和变化，光明和阴影相互依存相互作用的辩证关
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
2010年高考英语天津卷(完整试题 答案 解析)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试山东徐保国解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD---Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.By closing time at9:20a.m.,the shop usually sells90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.ernment support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A.raise money for school affairsB.do some research on nutritionC.develop students’practical skillsD.supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only foundin the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20 to30birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people---half of them pet owners---while they performed5minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or5%of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,losing an average of12pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall---mostly with their dogs---and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.D.Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was3:00pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it.My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance80.of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful81.help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living82.near my house,who was a very much famous writer.83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00–5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms.Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps根据句意，borrow与old maps之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not 【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36．C考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing安装；looking at看；winding绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on快点；go away走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B考查名词辨析．根据true love is52of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D考查副词辨析．only仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是应用文中的广告类，文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息．【解答】BCA。
2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)
2010高考全国卷1英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分B B A BC A C A A B C A C C B B C B C A第二部分A DB AC A C B A BD C D B C C D B C D A AB D BC A CD B A C A B D第三部分56. B C A B C B D B A D D A B C D D C A F 75.E第四部分第一节：My friend Nick told me ^ story about his esperience back in the US.which wasavery interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next doorinterestingcome by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to became in 或groundSold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a cardballssay:”25 cents each.”” You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick. sayingConvinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’sdowndelay, my neighhor pricked up the box but annountend:”I ‘ll take them.”His and第二节五、One possible VersionDear Ms. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,Which is close to unicersity.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech codtest to be held in our school on June 15 ,It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the givern topic”Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.with best wishesLi Hua。
2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析
that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当…的时候
”。
26.I have seldom seen my
mother______pleased with my progress as she
is now.
--- ________.
A.No wonder
B.Well done
C.Not
really
D.Go ahead
答案：C
句意：—他为他所做的事情感到抱歉了吗？
—一点也不。
解析：此题考察情景交际。no
wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解析：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make
fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to
do译为“(注定）将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
holiday practising English and
_______half
learning
drawing.
A.another
B.the other
C.other’s D.other
答案：B
解析：此题考察another, the other, other,
came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was
in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take
2008年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)解析版
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题分析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will【标准答案】A。
【试题分析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的恳求。
I’d like to 与上文响应。
【高考考点】情形社交。
22.—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【标准答案】B。
.【试题分析】依据对话上文可知,对他人提出问题的发布自己的见解应用I think(我以为) 【高考考点】在社交中发布自己的见解。
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D。
【试题分析】题意是“只管演出连续了快要3小时，但仍是极罕有人提早走开。
”last才有“连续”之意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(四川卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用2010高考真题精品解析--英语（四川卷）【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。
紧扣“大纲”、“说明”，体现了“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。
完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。
语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。
阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。
对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。
短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。
写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.1．答案A【解析】考查日常用语。
句意为：“这是找你的零钱。
”“谢谢”。
A符合语境。
B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a2．答案D【解析】考查冠词。
2010年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
eA.c．o．ld．．Bcock fort D.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6．--is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.my mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.A.Yes pleaseB.No, thank youC.Yes ,you canD.No, you needn’t19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语：2010年高考阅读理解解题技巧(主旨大意题)
2010年高考阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有十分重要的位置。
掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。
只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。
主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。
一、题型特点与命题方式【设题类型】1、概括文章大意；2、选出最佳题目（标题）；3、概括人物特点。
【设问形式】1、标题类常见的标题型题干：1) The best title / headline for this passage might be_____________.2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______________.3) What is the best title for the passage?4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2、大意类常见的主题型题干：1) This passage chiefly deals with ____________.2) What’s the topic of the article?3) What is the subject discussed in the text?4) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?【命题趋势】考查考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。
2010各地高考答案
2010年高考试题——理综（全国卷Ⅰ）（解析版）1【解析】本题主要考查细胞膜的结构特点——具有一定的流动性，考查学生的理解能力。
植物体细胞杂交中原生质体的融合依赖于细胞膜的流动性，胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素的过程属于外排作用，吞噬细胞对抗原的摄取属于内吞作用，内吞和外排作用均与细胞膜的流动性有直接的关系；而mRNA与游离核糖体的结合与细胞膜的流动性无关。
【答案】B2【解析】本题主要考查C3植物和C4植物的光合作用及同位素标记法，考查学生的理解能力、实验与探究能力和综合运用能力。
根据C3植物和C4植物光合作用暗反应的场所、过程［C3植物：C5+14CO2→2C3(只有两个14C)→C5+(14CH2O);和C4植C4植物的光合作用：C3+14CO2→C4(只有一个14C)→C+14CO2，C5+14CO2→2C3(只有两个14C)→C5+(14CH2O)］和呼吸作3用的过程[C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O→6H2O+12CO2]可知，A、B和D三项均正确;C4途径中的C4为中间代谢产物，不可能大量的积累。
【答案】C3【解析】本题主要考查相关生理过程中的数量变化趋势，涉及到新陈代谢与细胞分裂的相关内容，考查学生的理解能力和获取信息的能力。
如图曲线的走势为先增加后稳定，曲线有两个关键点：即起点（m，0）（m＞0）和饱和点。
符合这一曲线的为A选项；B项对应的曲线起点不正确，曲线的走势一直为增函数，不会出现饱和效应；C项对应的曲线就更不正确了，起点纵坐标等于终点，且大于0；D项曲线为种群的“J”型增长曲线。
【答案】A4【解析】本题主要考查进化的相关知识，考查学生的理解能力。
一般来说，某一性状适应环境的能力越强，控制该性状的基因其基因频率也往往比较大。
如果显性性状不能适应环境而隐性性状适应环境的能力较强的话，那么A基因的基因频率在持续选择的条件下，就会逐渐降低至0，自然就有可能出现i A ＞i a、i A=i a和i A＜i a的情形。
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B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A ＄15
B ＄30
C ＄50
3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A To attend a wedding
B To visit an exhibition
A It has a large sitting room
B It has good furniture
C It has a big kitchen
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?
A. Milan.
B. Florence.
C. Rome.
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
23. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other's D. other
例：We ______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C
21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
34. With Father's Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
B. Mike Landon.
C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C . His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.
C. At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
-No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box " This Side Up"
A.A lorry hit a car.
B.A car ran into a lorry.
C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15 B ￡9.15 C ￡9.18
答案是B
1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A Go out with her friend
B work on her paper
C Make some plans
C At a hotel
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of labs.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?
A She prefers a room of own
B She likes to work with other girls
C She lives near the city center
7、What is good about the flat?
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can't B. needn't C. may not D. whether
35. Was he sorry for what he'd done ?
A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
C. In the classrooms.
19.What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses?
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
33. We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where