2013年高考真题—英语(新课标全国卷I)精校精析
2017年全国1卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅰ卷 )
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusingB．It's excitingC．It's disappointing．2．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Going outB．Ordering drinksC．Preparing for a party．4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．5．（1.5分）What is the man going to do？A．Go on the Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information officeB．A police stationC．A shoe repair shop7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochureB．A newspaperC．A map．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish．B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office．B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．14．What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．15．What does Bill hope to do about his family？A．Bring them to Germany．B．Leave them in England．C．Visit them in a few months．16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did it rain last time in Juárez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juárez？A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in the afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairsare available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center？A．In Building 1．B．In Building 3．C．At the Laser Dome．D．At the Denny Way entrance．22．What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools？A．Traitn scicnce teachers．B．Distribute scicnce books．C．Inspire scientific research．D．Take science to the classroom．23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text？A．To encourage donations．B．To advertise coming events．C．To introduce special exhibits．D．To tell about the Center's history．24．（8分）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain．However，when it works，it is simply beautiful．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．When I arrived，I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl．It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine．If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck．My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．The homeowner was very helpful．A wire basket was found．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable．I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks．These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well．I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings．I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active．And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all﹣LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according ro paragraph 1？A．Efforts made in vain．B．Getting injured in his work．C．Feeling uncertain about his future．D．Creatures forced out of their homes．25．Why was the author called to Muttontown？A．To rescue a woman．B．To take care of a woman．C．To look at a baby owl．D．To cure a young owl．26．What made the chick calm down？A．A new nest．B．Some food．C．A recording．D．Its parents．27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A．It's unexpected．B．It's beautiful．C．It's humorous．D．It's discouraging．28．（8分）Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day．UNESCO（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures．Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S．the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．It's Jason Moran's job to help change that．As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture．"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan．"What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore．It's actually color，and it's actually digital．"Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost．"The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958．It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not thesame，"says Moran．Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party，"just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，"says Moran．"For me，it's the recontextualization．In music，where does the emotion（情感）lie？Are we，as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，"says Moran，"so I want to continue those dialogues．Those are the things I want to foster．"28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？A．To remember the birth of jazz．B．To protect cultural diversity．C．To encourage people to study music．D．To recognize the value of jazz．29．What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Jazz becoming more accessible．B．The production of jazz growing faster．C．Jazz being less popular with the young．D．The jazz audience becoming larger．30．What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz？A．It will disappear gradually．B．It remains black and white．C．It should keep up with the times．D．It changes every 50 years．31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．Exploring the Future of Jazz．B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz．C．The Story of a Jazz Musician．D．Celebrating the Jazz Day．32．（8分）A buld﹣it﹣yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available．Developed by two doctors in the U．S．Department of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collector．Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes．The only components required，though，are a 5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a container﹣perhaps just a drinking cup﹣to catch the water．These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt．To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep．Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity．Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole．Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up﹣and out﹣the side of the hole．Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock．The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45﹣degree﹣angled sides．The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup．The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic．Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cup．When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink．32．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph？A．It's delicate．B．It's expensive．C．It's complex．D．It's portable．33．What does the underlined phrase"the water catcher"in paragraph 2 refer to？A．The tube．B．The still．C．The hole．D．The cup．34．What's the last step of constructing a working solar still？A．Dig a hole of a certain size．B．Put the cup in place．C．Weight the sheet's center down．D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet．35．When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup form．A．the plastic tubeB．outside the holeC．the open airD．beneath the sheet．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36）．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37）We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness．（38）Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable bedsand an air conditioner．My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39）We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight ﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40）It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分1.5分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．I myself went through this （41）process and found something that has changed my（42）at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language（美式手语）．I never felt an urge to（43）any sign language before．My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends．The（44）languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）．Little did I know that I would discover my（45）for ASL．The（46）began during my first week at college．I watched as the ASL Club（47）their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the very （48）of communicating without speaking（49）me．What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the （50）．This newness just left me（51）more．After that，feeling the need to（52）further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club′s meetings．I only learned how to （53）the alphabet that day．Yet instead of being discouraged by my （54）progress，I was excited．I then made it a point to （55）those meetings and learn all I could．The following term，I（56）an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was （57）．I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant．（58），if there had been any talking，it would have （59）us to learn less．Now，I appreciate the silence and the （60）way of communication it opens．41．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal 42．A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion 43．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create 44．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken 45．A．love B．concern C．goal D．request 46．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task 47．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed 48．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason 49．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted 50．A．end B．past C．course D．distance 51．A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting 52．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain 53．A．print B．write C．sign D．count 54．A．slow B．steady C．normal D．obvious 55．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organize 56．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for57．A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated 58．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However 59．A．required B．caused C．allowed D．expected 60．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）61．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）（61）a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side（62）（effect）such as overweight and heart disease﹣the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required（63）（process）the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt（64）（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something．As （65）result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even （66）（bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food（67）（be）full of fat and salt；by （68）（eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However，be（69）（care）not to go to extremes．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，（70）is not good for the health．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons．I still remember how hard first day was．Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank．I forgot what he had said to me altogether．The instructor kept repeating the word，"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left．A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语．请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划．内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusingB．It's excitingC．It's disappointing．【分析】略【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．【分析】略【解答】A3．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）What are the speakers talking about？A．Going outB．Ordering drinksC．Preparing for a party．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）What is the man going to do？A．Go on the Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．【分析】略【解答】A第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information officeB．A police stationC．A shoe repair shop7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochureB．A newspaperC．A map．【分析】略【解答】CA8．（3分）（2017•浙江）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish．B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．【分析】略【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2017•浙江）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office．B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．【分析】略【解答】BBC13．（6分）（2017•浙江）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．14．What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．15．What does Bill hope to do about his family？A．Bring them to Germany．B．Leave them in England．C．Visit them in a few months．16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】ABAB17．（6分）（2017•浙江）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did it rain last time in Juárez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juárez？A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in the afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather．【分析】略【解答】CACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center？BA．In Building 1．B．In Building 3．C．At the Laser Dome．D．At the Denny Way entrance．22．What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools？DA．Traitn scicnce teachers．B．Distribute scicnce books．C．Inspire scientific research．D．Take science to the classroom．23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text？AA．To encourage donations．B．To advertise coming events．C．To introduce special exhibits．D．To tell about the Center's history．【分析】本文是一则介绍太平洋科学中心的广告，介绍了太平洋中心的购物，就餐，租赁信息以及太平洋科学中心的职能．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．可见去太平洋科学中心购物，可以顺便买纪念品，The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．商店在三号楼、所以答案选B．22．D 细节理解题．根据句子Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．如今，太平洋科学中心每年为130万多人服务，为华盛顿州各地的教室和社区活动提供基于探究的科学教育．所以答案选D．23．A 写作意图题．根据文章最后一句Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center 可见作者想让人们寻找不同的方法来支持太平洋科学中心．A选项鼓励捐赠符合句意．所以答案选A．24．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain．However，when it works，it is simply beautiful．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．When I arrived，I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl．It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine．If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck．My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．The homeowner was very helpful．A wire basket was found．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable．I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks．These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well．I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings．I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active．And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all﹣LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according ro paragraph 1？A A．Efforts made in vain．B．Getting injured in his work．C．Feeling uncertain about his future．D．Creatures forced out of their homes．25．Why was the author called to Muttontown？CA．To rescue a woman．B．To take care of a woman．C．To look at a baby owl．D．To cure a young owl．26．What made the chick calm down？AA．A new nest．B．Some food．C．A recording．D．Its parents．27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？BA．It's unexpected．B．It's beautiful．C．It's humorous．D．It's discouraging．【分析】本文写了作者做为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救一个猫头鹰雏鸟的故事．【解答】24．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子Trying to help injured，displaced orsick creatures can be heartbreaking；试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的．可以推断出作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是有时候努力是白费的不起作用的，所以答案选A．25．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．我收到了来自muttontown女人救援电话．她在地上发现一个小的猫头鹰．所以答案选C．26．A 细节理解题．根据句子I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了．可见是这个窝让它平静下来的，所以答案选A．27．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all．这是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂会对我们微笑．可以推断出作者对于这件事的结果感觉到是美好的，所以答案选B．28．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day．UNESCO（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures．Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S．the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．It's Jason Moran's job to help change that．As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture．"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan．"What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore．It's actually color，and it's actually digital．"Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost．"The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908。
(精校版)2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题文档版(原卷)(含答案)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? V olunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin's company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruitsD. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens outand down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐）, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构）, making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题解析(参考版)-A4答案卷尾
B．To sell home-grown vegetables.
C．To motivate her fellow gardeners.
15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries?
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS
A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.D．To conduct biological research.
22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A．A pop star.B．An old song.C．A radio program.
2013年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)Word版含答案_1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living.3．Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A．Find a player.B．Watch a game.C．Play basketball.5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(解析版)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语学科本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour€7.50€5.003 hours€11.00€7.501 day (24 hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2013年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(课标全国卷II)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷II)英语第三部分阅读理解第一节A都说医生是可怕的飞行员。
因为他们自以为无所不知，所以他们都听不进去别人的观点。
我很幸运，1970年，大约是在我从医学院毕业的10年前，我就成为了一名飞行员。
当时我还没有意识到成为一名飞行员让我现在成为了一名更好的外科医生。
我喜欢飞行。
在我驾驶更大、飞行速度更快的飞机时，以及在更糟糕的天气中飞行时，我了解到了机组资源管理，或者称为CRM，这是一个让飞行更加安全的理念。
这一理念的意思是无论机组人员处在何种位置，为了达到一个好的结果，他都应该倾听并发表意见。
1980年我第一次读到CRM。
之后不久，一位主治医师和我一起在恶劣的天气里飞行。
调度人员对我们发出的转向通知太迟，以至于我们的着陆来不及准备。
这位主治医师负责驾驶飞机，而我是安全监视驾驶员。
糟糕的转向使得他手忙脚乱，连起落架都忘记放下。
他是一个很好的飞行员，也是我的老板，所以此时本不该由我发表意见。
但是我不得不说，因为我们的生命正处于危险之中。
我不安暂放到一边，然后说道:“现在我们需要放下起落架!”这是我在CRM的影响下第一次得到的真实经验，并且从那时起我也将这一经验用在手术室中。
CRM要求飞行员或外科医生鼓励其他人发表自己的想法。
这更需要当有相反意见出现时，医生不应该反应过激，否则这可能会阻止其他医生再说出自己的想法。
所以当我在手术室时，我向他人询问意见和帮助。
有时他们不愿意说出来自己的想法。
但我希望，如果我继续鼓励他们，总有一天会有人阻止我“把起落架收起来”。
B1947年，由一位奥地利指挥家率领的一群来自艺术界的名人决定在爱丁堡举办一场国际音乐、舞蹈及戏剧节。
这个想法是为了团结二战后的欧洲。
它迅速吸引了知名人士，例如亚历克·吉尼斯，理查德•伯顿，马戈·芳廷女爵和玛琳·黛德丽以及各大交响乐团。
随后它成为每年八月的固定活动，并且如今每年都能吸引40万人前来参加。
2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)
2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’m sorry I made a mistake!---.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy22.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through23.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.I got to the office earlier that day,the7:30train from Paddington.A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught26.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left28.The watch was very good,and he20percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one30.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without 32.Only by increasing the number of doctors by50percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’s an either-or situation---we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?---,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年高考真题解析——课标I卷(文综历史)纯word版
2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ24．在周代分封制下，墓葬有严格的等级规定。
考古显示，战国时期，秦国地区君王墓葬规模宏大，其余墓葬无明显等级差别；在经济发达的东方六国地区，君王、卿大夫、士的墓葬等级差别明显。
这表明()A．经济发展是分封制度得以维系的关键B．分封制中的等级规定凸显了君主集权C．秦国率先消除分封体制走向集权统治D．东方六国仍严格遵行西周的分封制度24．C[解析] 本题考查考生比较分析问题的能力，以考古墓葬等级区别为切入点，考查春秋战国时期政治变革的情况。
解答本题的关键是注意区分秦国与东方六国墓葬的不同特点，并结合当时的社会背景分析。
战国时期秦国墓葬的特点是君王墓葬规模宏大，其余没有等级差别，这是商鞅变法后，秦国中央集权加强的突出表现；而东方六国墓葬等级区分清楚，反映出分封制的影响依然存在。
A项内容题干中未涉及，故排除；B项内容本身表述错误，故排除；D项内容本身表述错误，战国时期的战争本身就是对分封制的破坏，故排除。
25．自汉至唐，儒学被奉为“周(公)孔之道”，宋代以后儒学多被称作“孔孟之道”，促成这一变化的是()A．宗法血缘制度逐渐瓦解B．仁政理念深入人心C．程朱理学成为统治思想D．陆王心学日益兴起25．C[解析] 本题考查考生的知识迁移和分析能力，以儒学称呼演变为切入点，考查中国古代主流思想的演变情况。
解答本题的关键是注意题干的时间“宋代”。
宋代程朱理学成为主流思想，朱熹将《大学》《中庸》与《论语》《孟子》集为四书，并加以注解，使之成为理学的经典。
A项在秦朝郡县制实行时即已开始，故排除；B项在汉代时就已出现，故排除；D项的陆王心学主张内心的自我反省，而且心学的集大成者是王守仁，生活在明代，故排除。
26．有学者说，在古代雅典，“政治领袖和演说家根本就是同义语”。
这一现象是雅典()A．政治体制的产物B．社会矛盾缓和的反映C．频繁改革的结果D．思想文化繁荣的体现26．A[解析] 本题以学者言论为切入点，考查对雅典民主制度的认识。
2013年高考真题四川卷英语(详解版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy解析句意：——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。
——放松。
本题考查情景交际用法。
前者说感到紧张，后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方，不是听到对方紧张高兴，更不是听起来很棒，故选D项。
答案 D2．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.A．one B．this C．that D．it解析句意：主街上的绿灯信号比小街道上的绿灯信号时间长。
本题考查代词的用法。
由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B，同名异物故排除D项。
答案 C3．Hurry up，kids！The school bus ________for us!A．waits B．was waitingC．waited D．is waiting解析句意：快点，孩子们，校车在等我们。
本题考查动词的时态．由Hurry up！知该动作正在发生，故选D项。
答案 D4．Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A．or B．and C．but D．so解析句意：读这个故事，那么你会明白并非一切都可用钱买到。
专题五 非谓语动词(含解析,含2013高考真题)
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专题五 非谓语动词
4．Apple has given in to intense pressure from Chinese state media about its customer service practices，________ to consumers in its secondlargest market. A．apologizing B．apologize C．having apologized D．to apologize
5．考查非谓语的时态和语态。即现在分词的一般体 和完成体的区别，过去分词和现在分词的区别。
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专题五
专 题 导 读
非谓语动词
6．考查非谓语动词的其他结构。with(out)复合宾语 结构、独立主格结构、不定式的复合结构等。
2014年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对 分词的考查仍是重点。试题的测试点将呈现出“情景化” 和“设问角度多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度不会太大。
真 题 典 例
[解析] B 考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升 起，大山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动 词，意为“把……沐浴在……之中”，在这里用作结果 状语，与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系， 故用v.ing形式。
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专题五 非谓语动词
真 题 典 例
3．[2013· 湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay [解析] C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了晚间保暖， 我往火炉中添了木材，又设置了午夜闹铃以便再添加。 此处“保暖”是“添加木材”的目的，故用不定式表 示。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题和答案
高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题和答案〔高考〕〔英语〕在高考整一个占分的比重是十分重要的，不能忽视〔高考英语〕的成果。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于历年高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题试题和答案分析，希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷+答案分析第一部分听力(共两节，总分30分)略做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分，总分45分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
2013年高考真题——语文(全国新课标Ⅰ卷)解析 Word版含答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前(课标一)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题老子其人其书的时代，自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说，清代学者崇尚考据，对此议论纷纷，如汪中作《老子考异》，力主老子为战国时人，益启争端。
钱穆先生说：“老子伪迹不彰，真相大白，则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明，其源流派别终无可言。
”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索。
过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论，只能以材料证明纸上材料，没有其它的衡量标准，因而难有定论。
用来印证《老子》的古书，大多收到辨伪家的怀疑，年代确不可疑的，恐怕要数到《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》，但这几本书出书太晚，没有多少作用。
近年战国秦汉简帛古籍大量出土，为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料，这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。
1973年长沙马王堆汉墓出土的帛书，内有《老子》两种版本，甲本字体比较早，不避汉高祖讳，应抄写于高祖即帝位前，乙本避高祖讳，可能抄写于文帝初。
这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚，无益于《老子》著作年代的推定，但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇，系“黄”、“老”合抄之本，则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。
郭沫若先生曾指出，道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归，故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典，在汉初被抄写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已具有崇高位置，不会是刚刚撰就的作品。
同时，《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句，而申不害、慎到、韩非三人均曾学黄老之术，这些共通之处可认作对《黄帝书》的引用阐发。
13-17年高考英语全国卷短文改错真题
e owner of a restaurant
close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area
.It is always crowded with customers at
第3页，共36页。
• 20 [2013·课标Ⅱ]
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. 5
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.
He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
beard that turned from black toward gray
over the years.
5
第1页，共36页。
meal times .Some people even had to wait
outside. My uncle tells me that the key to
his success is honest.
高考真题英语听力原文全国卷
高考真题英语听力原文全国卷Final approval draft on November 22, 20202013年高考真题英语听力原文（全国卷）1M: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for youW: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3M: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.W: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4M: Celia, you see those girls over there They need another player for a basketball game.Would you like to join themW: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.5W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.W: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.6~7M: All right, Sara, we know that you are planning s omething big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mindW: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.M: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plans and were waiting for the right time to tell me.W: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.8~9W: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!M: Hi, Diana, what’s wrongW: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.M: How comeW: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M: We can go next week instead.W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.M: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10~12W: (Ring) Hello, this is Andrea.M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, rightW: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore.And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.M: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!13~16W: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so found of eating out.M: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made aneffort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurantsM: I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go to eat when they went to the cities I knew.I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish clubsmagazine. And someone suggested I gather information about restaurants together.S ince I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.W: How do you find restaurantsM: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand.17~20M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street,whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surfaces. Finally we come to Horatio Street, on which there are twouniversities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all.参考答案1. A 10. A11. B 19. C。
2013年上海高考英语真题试卷(原卷版)
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber.2. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3. A. Promising. B. Isolated. C. Crowded. D. Modern.4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.6. A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7. A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day.C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8. A. She is not sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see the film.9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business.B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speeding.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A book publisher. B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12. A. Some training experience. B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants’ help.D. A good memory.13. A. Lynn’s devotion to the family.B. Lynn’s busy and successful life.C. Lynn’s great performance at work.D. Lynn’s efficiency in conducting programs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15. A. Work experience. B. Educational qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. Information-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview. B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models.D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _____ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _____ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _____ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28. It’s a _____ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French29. The school board is made up of parents who _____ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _____ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _____.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _____ society for real-lifeexperience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33. I have no idea _____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which34. Young people may risk _____ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail _____ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where37. _____ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading isabout.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _____ interact with oneanother.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what39. Among the crises that face humans _____ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _____ theyare wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects, such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The questionis: Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economics into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.The64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing53. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase54. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore55. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all56. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign57. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn59. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise60. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise61. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind62. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out63. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back64. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doe sn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just sa y, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”65. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.66. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _____.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system67. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _____.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics68. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics’ strange behaviours.B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.(B)Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty(保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱)Warranty Provides for:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust (生锈).Warranty Limitations:•Warranty begins at date of original purchase. •Applies only to product used within the United •States or in Canada if product is approved by •Canadian Standards Association when shipped •from factory.•Products used on a commercial or rental basis •are not covered by this warranty.•Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.•Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If:•Product has damage due to product alteration, •connection to an improper electrical supply, •shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, •lightning or other conditions beyond the control •of Amana.•Product is improperly installed or applied. Owner’s Responsibilities:•Provide sales receipt.•Normal care and maintenance. •Having the product reasonably •accessible for service.•Pay for service calls related to product •installation or usage instructions. •Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer’s normal business hours.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages.**This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.69. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if _____.A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.70. According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for _____.A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a ser vicer’s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic’s transportation71. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.(C)A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”72. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _____.A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components73. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application74. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D. Wood’s design can repla ce animals in some experiments.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect StudySection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76.The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a77.Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer.This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people’s health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this78.Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would means a more efficient use of time as people wouldn’t have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality.79.People already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every men, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills.80.dom of choice. However, there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual’s best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a markeddecline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers from the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.They found that almost all of the categories (类别) showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media—movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content than books.”Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behavior: the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’ … perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in“mood words”over timeexcept__________.82. According to Dr Alberto Acerbi, one reason for the drop of “mood words” in books may bethat __________.83. What were the two periods when the joy-to-sadness ratio was at its highest?84.While the researchers found some changes in the use of“mood words”in books,they werenot sure that __________.第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirection: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空【备考策略】一、完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题 有以下几个特点1. 短文难度基本稳定 与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章 极少采用其他题材的文章。
但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙 有插叙或倒叙 有时还夹有描述和议论。
3. 短文的第一句不设空格 提供给考生一个思路 以便考生做题。
4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺 极少是考语法 所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5. 短文长度基本稳定 一般在250~300个单词左右。
二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)2. 固定搭配型。
多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词 典型句子结构的搭配。
2 3. 常用语法。
时态和语态、从句连词。
4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤时间分配1)通读全文 领会大意(2-3分钟);2)逐句阅读 选出答案(6-7分钟);3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。
1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格 通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象 做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨 较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择 切忌仓促下笔。
2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上 再结合所给备选项细读全文 联系上、下文内容 注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示 以词、句的意义为先 再从分析句子结构入手 根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑 对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选 排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做 一下子不能确定答案的 先跳过这一空格 继续往下做 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
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2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I22．] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24．If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.A.less B．littleC．much D．more26．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D．what27．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change28．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't30．At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A./; aB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the32．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B．ifC. asD. while33．“Y ou can't judge a book by its cover，” ________．A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34．It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35．The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB．being thrownC．to throwD．to be thrown第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I21．B 本题考查交际用语。
let me see 让我想一想；so it is 它的确是；don't mention it 不客气；neither do I 我也不。
上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。
句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。
这是我们今天的特色汤。
22．] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22．B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处left作定语修饰a place。
句意：他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help23．D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help 的意思“尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。
句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
24．If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act24．C 本题考查动词时态。
此处if引导一个真实条件句。
在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C正确。
句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。
25．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.A.less B．littleC．much D．more25．A 本题考查副词用法。
still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。
句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。
26．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D．what26. D 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。
其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。
句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。
句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。
27．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change27．A 本题考查动词的时态。
题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。
故用现在完成时，选A。
句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。
28．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not28．B 本题考查动词不定式的省略。
根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。
“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。
but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。
故选B。
句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。
29．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't29. C 本题考查情态动词的用法。
此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。
即为“偏不”的意思。
故C正确。
句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。
30．At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off30．B 本题考查动词短语辨析。