精细化工专业英语
化工专业英语介绍
2.The present situation of coal chemical industry.
The industry of transferring coal into gas, liquid, solid product or semi finished article, and further processing it into a series of chemical industrial products or oil fuel is addressed as coal chemical industry. Technically speaking, coal chemical industry includes coal coking, coal gasification and coal liquefaction.
1.What is coal chemical industry?
Coal chemical industry refers to coal as raw material, through chemical processing of coal into gas, liquid and solid fuels and chemicals. Including coal gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, and the processing of tar and calcium carbide acetylene chemical industry etc.
6.MTO
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Shanxi Xinxing Coal Chemical Technology Ltd, and Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Corporation Sinopec jointly constructed the 1st industrial DMTO test equipment in the world, whose treatment capacity reached 50 ton/day. The technical indicators of the equipment are: Methanol conversion rate close to 100%, LC olefin （ethylene, propylene, butene） choice>90%
化工专业英语重点单词
fermenter 发酵罐 fermentation 发酵
purity 纯度，品位纯净纯化 impurity 杂质
pilot-plant 中间（试验性）工厂，试验生产装置 pilot 宇航员，飞行员
optimize （使）最优（佳）化 optimal 最优的
density 密度
viscosity 粘度，黏度
pipe 管道
equipment specification 设备说明书
construction 机件，构件
foundation 地基
maintenance 维修，保养
switch 开关，转换
transformer 变压器
bottleneck瓶颈
shift 班，工作班
spare part 备件
simulate 模拟，仿真，模型化，模型试验 simulation
batch 间歇的，分批的 continuous 连续的
a constant temperature bath 恒温浴
reactant 反应物 reagent
reactor 反应器
condensing 冷凝
filtering 过滤
centrifugation 离心分离
fluid flow流体流动
evaporation 蒸发汽化
membrane separation 膜分离
liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取
liquid-solid leaching 液固浸提
parameter 参数，系数 =coefficient
stripper 汽提塔，解析塔 strip 脱，除去，剥
精细化工专业英语
精细化工专业英语一、单词1. Surfactant- 英语释义：A substance that reduces the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.- 用法：可作名词，在描述与降低液体表面张力相关的物质时使用。
- 例句：Surfactants are widely used in detergents to improve their cleaning ability.（表面活性剂广泛用于洗涤剂中以提高其清洁能力。
）2. Polymer- 英语释义：A large moleculeposed of many repeated subunits.- 用法：名词，用于表示由许多重复单元组成的大分子物质。
- 例句：This polymer has excellent mechanical properties.（这种聚合物具有优异的机械性能。
）3. Catalyst- 英语释义：A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction.- 用法：名词，在涉及化学反应速率加快且自身不被消耗的情况时使用。
- 例句：The catalyst made the reaction proceed much faster.（催化剂使反应进行得快得多。
）4. Emulsion- 英语释义：A mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable).- 用法：名词，描述两种或多种通常不互溶的液体的混合物。
- 例句：An emulsion of oil and water can be stabilized by adding an emulsifier.（通过添加乳化剂可以稳定油和水的乳液。
精细化工专业英语(吴红)课文中文翻译(15-23)
第十五课洗发水洗发水的定义是“适合洗涤头发、包装使用方便的洗涤剂”，为适应不同需求，无论是最普通产品，还是尖端产品，最洗发水的各种技术已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，其主要功能已经不仅仅是清洁。
早在1955年，一项调查结果就显示“女性对洗发水的要求除了清洁之外，还包括冲洗简单，使头发具有光泽、易于打理、防干枯”。
与此同时，有人还强调，洗发水的另一发展趋势就是对其中所用表面活性剂的要求，要求配方中的表面活性剂对皮肤的影响较为轻微，如不慎入眼，对眼睛不会产生任何刺痛作用。
普通的阴离子型洗涤剂似乎能够导致头发不愉快的“洗后效应”，大致与其去除油脂的能力成正比，但很多其他能够去除油脂的物质不会使发质明显变坏。
因此，如果用乙醚或三氯乙烯处理头发，发现其去除油脂能力非常迅速，且不会有其它副作用。
头发仍会顺滑、有光泽、并且易于梳理和定型。
在表面活性剂中，既发现了一些去污能力弱但却严重损害发质的，同时也发现了一些洗涤效果非常彻底而又对头发没有伤害的。
因此，洗涤效果和对发质的损伤之间并无直接的联系，这主要取决于从事化妆品研究的化学家要找到去污和发质保持之间的平衡关系。
除了需要考虑洗涤效果和发质保持之间的关系外，还必须考虑该类型的市场需求。
油性发质的人群对洗发水去油污能力的要求可能较高，洗发水的作用时效要求至少能维持3到4天，干性发质的人可能对此不那么严格。
但是，即使是干性发质的人，也会有一些油脂需要去除。
在任何时候，人们都想有一个深层清理洗涤过程，特别是女性，在洗发的过程中，她们往往会想去掉一些日常积累下来的皮屑、污垢、汗渍、烹饪气味、头皮屑、环境污染物等等。
实际上，这也是人们对洗发水的必然要求，既是一个合适的洗涤剂，同时也应该在用后使头发易于梳理，并有一个健康的外观。
这些是描述洗发剂类型的两种基本性质，也就是众所周知的“调理性”和“温和性”性质，如今，洗发水配方设计师把它们作为不可或缺的性质，附加于最初的“洗涤”性能上。
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） organic有机的，有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程） reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。
专业英语翻译—精细化工应用化学
[Translate]<1>In this study, the extraction kinetics of phosphoric acid from the phosphoric acid—calcium chloride solution by tri-n-butyl phosphate(TBP) was investigated using a constant-interfacial-area cell with laminar flow. The extracted complexes were demonstrated to be H3PO4.TBP ,H3PO4.2TBP , and H3PO4.3TBP by equilibrium studies.非考察部分：The result indicate that the extraction process is under mixed control by the extraction reaction at the inter.译文：在这项研究中，通过层流恒界面池法，人们进行了使用磷酸三丁酯从磷酸氯化钙溶液中萃取磷酸的动力学研究。
根据平衡态研究，这个被萃取的混合物分别是H3PO4.TBP ,H3PO4.2TBP , 和H3PO4.3TBP。
非考察部分译文：这个结论表明，萃取的过程是通过相互的萃取而使其混合均匀的。
<2>The extraction rate is first-order with respect to H3PO4 and TBP with a rate constant of 10-5.34L/mol.s. A mixed-control regime model is proposed. The forward extraction rate constant and the diffusion coefficient of the reactant in the aqueous phase were calculate to be 6.86*10-6 and 6.47*10-5L/mol.s, respectively.译文：就磷酸和TBP而言，他们的分离速率是一级的，速率常数为10-5.34L/mol.s。
精细化工专业常用英语的专业词汇
精细化工专业常用英语专业词汇(400)1998年8月Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消，抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的，累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生，由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的，统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价，估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝，丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性) genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图，制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接，键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monomer n. 单体monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的，远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽perfume n. 香料peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用) reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品，拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisomerism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成实用标准文案Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautomerism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏，侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回，撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
化工词汇中英对照汇总
化工词汇中英对照汇总在化工领域，很多技术和术语都有一定的复杂性，对于初学者来说，理解这些化工词汇的中英对照是非常重要的。
本文将为大家汇总一些常见的化工词汇中英对照，帮助大家更好地理解和学习化工知识。
一、常用化工词汇中英对照下面是一些常用的化工词汇中英对照：1.化学（Chemistry）2.化学工程（Chemical engineering）3.反应器（Reactor）4.催化剂（Catalyst）5.有机化学（Organic chemistry）6.无机化学（Inorganic chemistry）7.分析化学（Analytical chemistry）8.物理化学（Physical chemistry）9.热力学（Thermodynamics）10.流体力学（Fluid mechanics）11.质量传递（Mass transfer）12.热传递（Heat transfer）13.分离技术（Separation technology）14.离心机（Centrifuge）15.反应动力学（Reaction kinetics）16.蒸馏（Distillation）17.萃取（Extraction）18.吸附（Adsorption）19.冷凝器（Condenser）20.塔式反应器（Tower reactor）二、化学元素中英对照化学领域中，化学元素也是非常重要的概念。
下面是一些常见的化学元素的中英对照：1.氢（Hydrogen）2.氧（Oxygen）3.氮（Nitrogen）4.碳（Carbon）5.铁（Iron）6.铜（Copper）7.锌（Zinc）8.铝（Aluminum）9.铅（Lead）10.镁（Magnesium）11.锡（Tin）12.钠（Sodium）13.钾（Potassium）14.钙（Calcium）15.硫（Sulfur）16.硅（Silicon）17.氯（Chlorine）18.氟（Fluorine）19.锰（Manganese）20.硼（Boron）三、化工设备中英对照在化工过程中，常常会用到各种化工设备。
精细化工专业词汇
acetic [ə's itik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`h aidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә's etili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】bromine['brәum i:n]【溴】calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】E thyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】。
化工英语专业词汇大全
acetate yarn 醋酸纤维acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetyl chemicals 乙酰(xian-1)化学品acrylonitrile 丙烯腈amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯烃benzene 苯biodegradable polyesters 生物裂解聚酯butadiene 丁烷butylene 丁烯cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维coatings and paint raw materials 涂料和油漆原料copolyesters 共聚酯custom chemicals 专门定购化学品Eastotac 树脂engineering compounded plastics 工程复合塑料ethane 乙烷ethylanmine 乙胺ethylene 乙烯ethylene glycol (MEG) 乙二醇film 薄膜filter tow 过滤用长丝fine chemicals 精细化学品food ingredients 食品添加剂glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) 醇化聚酯heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材Industrial intermediates 工业中间体methane 甲烷neopentyl glycol (NPG) 新戊二醇olefins 烯烃optical brighteners 增光剂oxo chemicals 羰(Tang-1) 基类化学品paraffin 石腊performance enhancers for the polymer industry 聚合物增性剂performance plastics 功能塑料photographic chemicals 摄影用化学品polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 聚酯polymer formulators 聚合物配方polymer modifiers 聚合物改性剂poly-propylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams 聚氨酯发泡剂propylene (propene) 丙烯purified terephthelic acid (PTA) 净化对笨二酸resin 树脂sorbic acid 山梨酸specialty chemicals 专用化学品specialty polymers 专用聚合物styrene 苯乙烯sythetic fibre 合成纤维toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯jacket 夹套jacket cooling 套管冷却jacob cell 雅讣电池jacobsen rearrangement 雅可布森重排jade 硬玉jadeite 硬玉jalap 贾拉普japan 黑漆jasmin oil 茉莉花油jasmone 茉莉酮jasper 碧玉javel water 爪维尔水jaw breaker 腭式碎石机jaw crusher 腭式碎石机jelly 凝胶jena glass 耶拿玻璃jervine 介藜芦胺jet 喷射jet blower 喷射式通风机jet compressor 喷气压缩机jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet fuel 喷气发动机燃料jet pump 喷射泵jewel 宝石jig sieve 振动筛joule 焦耳joule effect 焦耳效应joule thomson effect 焦耳汤姆森效应joule’s law焦耳定律juglone 胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junker’s calorimeter容克量热计jute 黄麻juvenile gas 初生气juvenile water 初生水k acid k 酸k meson k 介子kali fusion 钾熔融kalimeter 碳酸计kallikrein 舒血管素kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 瓷土kaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化kapok oil 爪哇木棉油karaya gum 剌梧桐屎karl fischer method 卡尔费歇尔法karl fischer’s reagent费氏试剂karyokinesis 核分裂karyolysis 核溶解karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer 卡他温度计kauri butanol value 贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum 栲里松脂kauri resin 栲里松脂keene’s cement金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp 海草灰kelvin’s temper ature 开氏温度keratin 角蛋白keratin plastics 角质塑料kermes 胭脂虫粉kermesite 红锑矿kerogen 油母质kerosene 煤油kerosine 煤油ketene 乙烯酮ketene lamp 乙烯酮灯ketimine 酮亚胺keto acid 酮酸keto enol tautomerism 酮烯醇互变异构keto form 酮式ketoadipic acid 酮己二酸ketoalcohol 酮醇ketocapric acid 己酮酸ketoglutaric acid 氧代戊二酸ketoheptose 庚酮糖ketol 酮醇ketone 酮ketone decomposition 酮分解ketone group 酮基ketone musk 香酮ketone resin 酮尸ketonic ester 酮酯ketonisation 酮化ketose 酮糖ketoxime 酮肟key component 限界组分kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水镁矾killed steel 镇静钢kiln 炉kinase 激酶kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical theory of diffraction 运动学的衍射论kinescope 显象管kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetic current 反应电流kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory 动力学理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetics of polymerization 聚合动力学kinetin 激动素king’s yellow雄黄kipp’s apparatus基普气发生器kipp’s gas generator基普气发生器kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律kitol 鲸醇kjeldahl flask 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldahl method 基耶达尔法kjellin furnace 开林电炉kneader 捏和机kneading 捏和knife edge of balance 天平的支棱knock intensity 爆震强度knocking 爆震knoevenagel reaction 诺文葛耳反应knorr synthesis 克诺尔合成法koch’s acid柯赫酸kojic acid 曲酸kolbe schmitt reaction 科尔伯施密特反应korean paper 朝鲜纸kotoite 粒镁硼石kozeny carman’s equation康采尼卡曼方程krafft point 克拉夫特点kraft paper 牛皮纸kraft pulp 牛皮纸浆krypton 氪kyanite 蓝晶石labarraque’s solution拉巴腊克氏溶液labelled atom 示踪原子labile equilibrium 不稳平衡labile form 不稳形lability 不稳定性laboratory 实验室laboratory scale 实验室规模laboratory test 实验室试验lac 紫胶lac dye 紫胶染料lachrymator 催泪剂lacmoid 间苯二酚蓝lacquer 漆lacquer diluent 漆稀释剂lacquer enamel 瓷漆lacquering 涂漆lactacidogen 乳酸精lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactam 乳胺lactamide 乳酸胺lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic anhydride 乳酸酐lactide 交酯lactim 内酰亚胺lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactoflavin 乳黄素lactogenic hormone 促乳泌素lactoglobulin 乳球朊lactometer 乳比重计lactone 内酯lactone bond 内酯键lactonic ring 内酯环lactonitrile 乳腈lactonization 内酯化lactophenine 乳吩咛胺lactoscope 乳酪计lactose 乳糖ladder polymer 梯形聚合物lagrange’s equation of motion拉格朗日运动方程lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerr’s polynomial拉盖尔多项式lake 色淀颜料lake red c 色淀红clalande cell 拉兰电池lambert beer’s law朗伯波特比尔定律lambert’s law朗伯特定律lamella 薄板lamina 薄板laminar film 片状膜laminar flow 层流laminar furnace 层怜laminate 层压材料laminated coal 叠层煤laminated glass 夹层玻璃laminated paper 层压纸laminated wood 胶合板lamination 层压lamp 灯lamp black 灯黑lamp oil 灯油lamp test 灯泡试验lanatoside 毛花甙langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langmuir’s ads orption isotherm 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanolin 羊毛脂lanoline 羊毛脂lanosterol 羊毛醇lanthanide 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lanthanum acetate 乙酸镧lanthanum bromate 溴酸镧lanthanum bromide 溴化镧lanthanum carbonate 碳酸镧lanthanum chloride 氯化镧lanthanum oxide 氧化镧lanthionine 羊毛硫氨酸lap welding 叠式焊接lapachoic acid 拉帕醇lapachol 拉帕醇lapidification 石化酌laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换lard 猪脂large aromatic molecule 大芳香族分子large scale gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法laser 激光last heat of dissolution 溶解终热latence 潜伏latency 潜伏latent catalyst 潜伏催化剂latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华热latent image 潜像latent period 潜伏期latent valency 潜化合价lateral axis 横轴线lateral chain 侧链lateral face 侧面lateral magnification 横放大率lateral secretion 侧分泌laterite 红土latex 胶乳latex cement 胶乳结合剂latex paint 胶乳漆latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂latexometer 胶乳比重计lather 肥皂泡lathering number 起泡值lathering soap 泡沫lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice distance 晶格间距lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 点阵模型lattice plane 晶格面laudanidine 劳丹尼定laudanine 劳丹碱laudanosine 劳丹素laue method 劳厄法laue photograph 劳厄照相laughing gas 笑气laundry soap 家用皂lauraldehyde 月桂醛laurate 月桂酸盐laurel 月桂laurel oil 月桂油lauric acid 月桂酸lauroleate 月桂酸盐lauroleic acid 月桂烯酸lauroyl chloride 月桂酰氯lauroyl peroxide 过氧化月桂酰lauryl alcohol 月桂醇lauryl chloride 月桂基氯lauryl mercaptan 月桂硫醇lauryl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯lava 熔岩lavazeck viscometer 拉巴切克粘度计lavender oil 熏衣草油lavender water 熏衣水law of chemical equivalent 化学当量定律law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of constant proportion 定比律law of corresponding states 对应态原理law of definite proportion 定比律law of equipartition of energy 能量均分律law of gaseous reaction 气体反应定律law of ideal gases 理想气体定律law of independent ionic mobilities 独立离子怜定律law of ionic strength 离子强度定律law of isomorphism 类质同晶定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of multiple proportions 倍比律law of partition 分配定律law of photochemical equivalent 光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay 放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocal proportion 互比定律law of reciprocity 互反律law of velocity distribution 速度分布定律lawrencium 铹laxative 轻泻剂layer built cell 积层电池layer lattice 层形点阵layer structure 层状构造lazulite 天蓝石le chatelier braun’s principle勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachability 可浸出性leachate 浸出液leaching 浸析leaching agent 溶浸剂lead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acetate 醋酸铅lead arsenate 砷酸铅lead azide 叠氮化铅lead bath 铅浴lead carbonate 碳酸铅lead chamber 铅室lead chamber process 铅室法lead chloride 氯化铅lead chromate 铬酸铅lead compound 铅化合物lead cyanamide 氰氨化铅lead cyanide 氰化铅lead dioxide 二氧化铅lead glance 方铅矿lead glass 铅玻璃lead glaze 铅釉lead hydrogen citrate 氢柠檬酸铅lead hydroxide 氢氧化铅lead lining 铅内衬lead linoleate 亚油酸铅lead molybdate 钼酸铅lead nitrate 硝酸铅lead oxide 氧化铅lead paper 乙酸铅试纸lead peroxide 过氧化铅lead poisoning 铅中毒lead resinate 尸酸铅lead silicate 硅酸铅lead stearate 硬脂酸铅lead storage battery 铅蓄电池lead suboxide 一氧化二铅lead sulfate 硫酸铅lead sulfide 硫化铅lead susceptibility 受铅性lead telluride 碲化铅lead tetraacetate 醋酸高铅lead tetrachloride 四氯化铅lead tungstate 钨酸铅lead vanadate 钒酸铅leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leaf condenser 箔电容器leaf filter 叶片式过滤器leak detector 漏电指示器leak test 泄漏试验leakage 泄漏leakage current 漏电流lean coal 贫煤lean gas 贫气lean lime 贫石灰leather 皮革leather substitute 人造革lecithase 卵磷脂酶lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酯leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池ledeburite 菜德布尔体lederer manasse reaction 菜德勒曼讷斯反应legumin 豆球蛋白lehre 退火炉lemon oil 柠檬油lemongrass oil 柠檬草油lenacil 环草定length 长度lens 透镜lenticular film 凹凸式胶片leonite 钾镁矾lepidine 勒皮啶lepidolite 鳞云母lethal dose 致死量leucic acid 白氨酸leucine 白氨酸leucite 白榴石leuckart reaction 洛卡特氐反应leucoalizarin 去氧茜素leucobase 路易克碱leucocompound 无色化合物leucocyte 白血球leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucoscope 光学高温计leucosol 白色溶胶levan 果聚糖level dyeing 均匀染色level gage 液面计level meter 液面仪leveling 均匀染色leveling agent 匀染剂leveling tube 水准管levigation 水磨levo form 左旋体levo rotary matter 左旋性物质levorotation 左旋性levorotatory compound 左旋化合物levulinaldehyde 乙酰丙醛levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸levulosan 左旋聚糖levulose 果糖lewis langmuir’s theory of valency路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisite 路易氏气liberation 游离lichen starch 地衣多糖lichenase 地衣聚糖酶lichenin 地衣多糖licopene 茄玉红lidocaine 利多卡因liebermann’s reaction李伯曼反应liebig condenser 李比希氏冷凝器liesegang ring 李四光环life of decay 半衰期lifetime 寿命lift 水头ligancy 配位数ligand 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field absorption band 配位场吸收带ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜ligand migration reaction 配位体移动反应light alloy 轻合金light burned magnesia 轻质煅烧镁氧light emitting diode 发光二极管light end 轻馏分light fastness 耐光性light filter 滤光器滤光片light fire brick 轻质耐火砖light fog 光灰雾light induced proton pump 光诱致质子泵light metal 轻金属light meter 曝光计light oil 轻油light pressure 光压light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素light resistance 耐光性light ruby silver 淡红银矿light scattering method 光散射法light scattering photometer 光散射光度计light sensitivity 感光度light soils 轻质土light source 光源light velocity 光速light weight concrete 轻质混凝土lignification 木质化lignin 木素lignocaine 利多卡因lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignoceric acid 廿四酸lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸ligroin 里格苦因lime 石灰lime burning 煅烧石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime kiln 石灰窑lime kilning 煅烧石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime nitrate 硝酸钙lime nitrogen 石灰氮lime oil 梨莓油lime pozzolanic cement 石灰火山灰水泥lime rosin 石灰松香lime salpeter 硝酸钙lime saturation degree 石灰饱和度lime silica ratio 石灰硅石比lime slag cement 石灰炉渣水泥lime slaker 石灰熟化器lime soap 石灰皂lime sulfur mixture 石硫合剂lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石liming 用石灰处理limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of error 误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯limonite 褐铁矿limpidity 透迷linaloe oil 沉香油linalool 里哪醇linalyl acetate 醋酸里哪酯lindane 林丹linde air liquefier 林德空气液化器line density 线密度line spectrum 线性光谱line width 线宽度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear condensation polymer 线型缩合聚合物linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear expansivity 线膨胀性linear macromolecule 线型大分子linear molecule 线型分子linear ordinary differential equation of first order 一阶线性常微分方程linear polymer 线状聚合物linear transformation 线性变换linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性lining 内衬lining brick 砌壁砖linkage 键合linking 键合linnaeite 硫钴矿linoleic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linoleum 油地毡linoleum cement 油毡胶粘剂linoleum oil 漆布油linolic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolin 亚麻精linoxylin 氧化亚麻油linoxyn 氧化亚麻油linseed oil 亚麻子油lint 皮棉linter 棉绒lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipid peroxide 脂类过氧化物lipoamino acid 脂氨基酸lipochrome 脂色素lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白liposome 脂质体lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶liquefaction 液化liquefaction of air 空气液化liquefaction of coal 煤的液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid chromatography 液相谱liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物liquid culture 液体培养liquid cyclone 湿式旋风除尘器liquid drier 液体催干剂liquid drop model 液滴模型liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid film technology 液膜技术liquid filter 液体过滤器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gold 金水liquid grease 液体钙基脂liquid heat exchanger 液体热交换器liquid hydrocarbon 液烃liquid insulator 液体绝缘体liquid ion exchanger 液体离子交换剂liquid junction cell 液体接界电池liquid junction potential 液体接界电势liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid liquid chromatography 液液色谱法liquid liquid extraction 液液提取liquid liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid manometer 液体压力计liquid medium 液体培养基liquid membrane 液体膜liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid oxygen explosive 液氧炸药liquid paraffin 液体石蜡liquid phase 液相liquid phase cracking 液相分解liquid phase cracking process 液相过程liquid phase hydrogenation 液相氢化liquid rubber 液态橡胶liquid seal 液封liquid soap 液体肥皂liquid solid chemical reaction 液固化学反应liquid solid equilibrium 固液平衡liquid sulfur dioxide benzene process 液态二氧化硫苯抽提过程liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquidus 液线liquor ratio 液比liquorice 甘草litharge 密陀僧lithia porcelain 氧化锂瓷lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂lithium aluminium hydride reduction 氢化铝锂还原lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium chlorate 氯酸锂lithium chloride 氯化锂lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂lithium nitrate 硝酸锂lithium oxide 氧化锂lithium silicate 硅酸锂lithium sulfate 硫酸锂lithium tartrate 酒石酸锂lithochemistry 岩石化学lithocholic acid 石胆酸lithogeochemistry 岩石地球化学lithographic ink 石印墨lithographic varnish 石印清漆lithography 石印术lithol red 立遂lithophile element 亲岩元素lithopone 立德粉lithosphere 岩石圈litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸live steam 直接蒸汽liver oil 肝油living coordination polymerization 活性配位聚合living polymer 活性聚合物lixiviation 浸析load test 负荷试验loading hopper 进料漏斗loading material of rubber 橡胶填料loam 亚粘土lobeline 洛贝林local analysis 局部分析local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local current 局部电流local equilibrium 局部平衡local magnetic moment 局部磁矩locally limit theorem 局部极限定理lode 矿脉loess 黄土log mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic mean 对数平均logic element 逻辑元件logical circuit 逻辑电路logwood 苏木lone pair 非共有电子对long flame coal 长焰煤long oil varnish 长油性清漆long tube vertical evaporator 长管竖式蒸发器longitudinal flow reactor 纵向连续反应器loop strength ratio 钩接强力比lorentz’s force洛伦兹力lorenz lorentz’s formula洛伦茨洛伦兹公式loretin 试铁灵loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss of weight 失重lossen reaction 洛森反应lost heat 废热loudness 音量lovibond tintometer 拉维邦德油品色度计low alloy 低合金low angle scattering of x ray x线小角散射low energy neutron 低能中子low expansion glass 低膨胀玻璃low fired porcelain 低温瓷器low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low grade bituminous coal 低级沥青炭low heat cement 低热水泥low melting glass 低熔点玻璃low molecular weight hydrocarbon 低分子量烃low polymer 低聚物low pressure gauge 低压计low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure resin 低压尸low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature coke 低温焦炭low temperature fractionation 低温精馏low temperature polymerization 低温聚合low temperature processing 低温分离法low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature tar 低温焦油lower calorific power 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower homologue 低级同系物lowering of melting point 熔点降低loxygen 液氧lubricant 润滑剂lubricating grease 润滑脂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药luciferase 荧光素酶luciferin 荧虫光素lumen 流luminance temperature 发光温度luminescence 发光luminescence analysis 发光分析luminescence center 发光中心luminescent dye 荧光染料luminescent lamp 荧光灯luminescent plastics 发光塑料luminescent screen 荧光屏luminol 鲁米诺luminophore 发光体luminosity 亮度luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光束luminous paint 发光油漆luminous pigment 发光颜料lumisterol 光照甾醇lump coal 块煤lump coke 块焦炭lunge’s test伦格试验lupanine 羽扇烷宁lupinidine 司巴丁lurgi low temperature carbonization oven 鲁奇的低温焦化烘炉luster 光泽lusterless paint 无光漆lutecium 镥lutein 叶黄素luteo salt 黄络盐luteol 黄示醇luteolin 黄色素lutetium 镥lutidine 卢剔啶lux 勒克斯luxmeter 照度计lyase 裂合酶lycopene 番茄烯lycopin 番茄烯lycopodium 石松子lycopodium spores 石松子lycoremine 加兰他敏lye 碱液lyogel 液凝胶lyolysis 液解lyophilic 亲液的lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilic polymer 亲液性聚合体lyophilization 冻干lyophobic 疏水的lyophobic colloid 蔬液胶体lyosol 液溶胶lyotropic liquid crystal 易溶液晶lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysergic acid 赖瑟酸lysine 赖氨酸lysol 来苏lysosomotropic drug 擒酶体药lysozyme 溶菌酶lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶lyxonic acid 来苏糖酸lyxose 来苏糖m acid m 酸m.w. 分子量macaroni rayon 空心人造丝macassar gum 琼脂mace oil 肉豆蔻油maceration 浸渍machine bleaching 机械漂白machine dyeing 机凭色machine oil 机油machine printing 机啤花macle 双晶macleod gage 麦克劳计maclurin 桑橙素macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macrocrystal 大晶体macrogeochemistry 宏观地球化学macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macromolecular chemistry 大分子化学macromolecular colloid 高分子胶质macromolecular compound 高分子化合物macromolecular grating 大分子格子macromolecular rupture 大分子破裂macromolecule 大分子macropolymerization 巨聚合macroscopic structure 宏观结构macrosis 巨大macrostate 宏观状态macrostructure 宏观结构macula lutea 黄斑madder lake 茜草色淀madder red 茜草红magenta 品红色magic mirror 半透玫magma 岩浆magma glassashes 岩浆玻璃灰magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic water 岩浆水magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia 氧化镁magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia clinker 镁熔块magnesia mixture 镁氧混合剂magnesia porcelain 镁质瓷器magnesia portland cement 氧化镁普通水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite chrome brick 铬镁砖magnesium 镁magnesium acetate 乙酸镁magnesium borate 硼酸镁magnesium calcium carbonate 碳酸镁钙magnesium cell 镁电池magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium hydrate 氢氧化镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium peroxide 过氧化镁magnesium powder 镁细粉magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magneson 试镁灵magnet 磁铁magnetic analysis 磁力分析magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic crystal group 磁晶群magnetic crystal structure 磁晶体结构magnetic field 磁场magnetic filter 磁性过滤器magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic iron oxide 磁性氧化铁magnetic needle 磁针magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic relaxation 磁性弛豫magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic substance 磁性体magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetism 磁magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetochemical analysis 磁化学分析magnetochemical investigation 磁化学甸magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetometer 磁强计magneton 磁子magnetosonic wave 磁声波magnetron 磁控管magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜main alloying component 合金稚分main constituent 知组分main fermentation 知发酵酌main group 皱main group element 皱元素main reaction 知反应main valence 汁子价maintenance costs 维持费maize oil 玉米油maize starch 玉米淀粉majolika 马略尔卡陶器make up water 补充水malachite 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀绿malachite green actinometer 孔雀石绿光量计malate 苹果酸盐malathion 马拉松male sex hormone 雄激素maleamic acid 马来酰胺酸maleate 马来酸盐maleic acid 马来酸maleic acid ester 马来酸酯maleic anhydride 马来酐maleic ester resin 马来酯尸maleic hydrazide 马来酰肼maleic resin 马来尸malic acid 苹果酸malleability 展性malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁malonamide 丙二酰胺malonate 丙二酸盐malonic acid 丙二酸malonic ester 丙二酸酯malonic ester synthesis 丙二酸酯合成malonylurea 巴比土酸malt 麦芽malt agar 麦芽琼脂malt extract 麦芽抽出物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltha 软沥青malting 麦芽制造maltol 麦芽醇maltose 麦芽糖malvidin chloride 氯化二甲花翠man made fiber 人造纤维man made rubber 人造橡胶mandarin oil 橘子油mandelic acid 孟德立酸mandelonitrile 扁桃腈mandrel test 心轴试验法manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese blende 硫锰矿manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese sulfide 硫化锰manganin 锰镍铜合金manganite 亚锰酸盐mangrove 红树manipulator 操纵器机械手manna 吗哪mannan 甘露聚糖mannich reaction 曼尼期反应manninotriose 甘露三糖mannite 甘露糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇mannitol hexanitrate 六硝酸甘露醇mannonic acid 甘露糖酸mannose 甘露糖manocryometer 融解压力计manometer 压力计manostat 恒压器manufacture 制造manufacture of common salt 食盐制造法manufactured gas 人造煤气manufacturing cost 造价manufacturing in series 成批生产manufacturing method 制造法manufacturing process 制造法manure 肥料manure salts 肥料盐manuring 施肥maple sugar 槭糖marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarate 十七酸盐margaric acid 十七酸margarine 人造奶油margarite 珍珠云母marine animal oil 海生动物油marine clay 海成粘土marine engine oil 船用机油marine soap 海水皂mariotte bottle 马利欧特瓶marjoram oil 马郁兰油mark 标记marked line 标线market bleach 普通漂白marking ink 打印墨水markovnikov’s rule马尔科夫尼科夫规则marseille soap 马赛皂marsh gas 沼气marsh test 马希氏试验marshall’s acid马歇尔酸martens hardness tester 马氏硬度试验器martens heat resistance test 马腾斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体maser 微波激射器mash 麦芽汁mask 面具masking 掩蔽masking agent 掩蔽剂masking reagent 掩蔽剂mason’s hydrated lime砖石用熟石灰masonry cement 砌筑水泥mass acceleration 质量加速度mass action 质量酌mass balance 物料平衡mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass number 质量数mass polymerization 本体聚合mass production 大量生产mass radiation 质量辐射mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱测定法mass spectroscopy 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass stopping power 质量阻止本领mass to charge ratio 质荷比mass transfer 物质传递mass unit 质量单位mass velocity 质量速度massecuite 糖膏massicot 铅黄massive coal 块煤masterbatch 母体混合物mastic 乳香mastication 捏炼masticator 素炼机masut 重油mat finish 消光整理mat glaze 无光泽釉mat gold 消光金mat paint 消光油漆match 火柴material 物质material balance 物料平衡material point 质点material wave 物质波mathematical induction 数学归纳法matrine 苦参碱matrix 基质matrix effect 基体效应matter 物质maturation 成熟酌maturative 催脓药maturing 成熟酌maturing temperature 成熟温度mauvein 苯胺紫maximal dose 极大剂量maximal observable 最大观测量maximal work 最大功maximum and minimum thermometer 最高最低温度计1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列•沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积。
精细化工常用词汇.
abscissa n横座标abundance n.丰富,充裕acceptor n.接受体accumulator n.储料器acetic acid n.醋酸，乙酸ack no wledge v. &n.致谢activati on n.活化acylation n.酰化addition n.加成反应adhesive n.粘合剂advancement n进展，增长advantageous adj有禾U的aerosol n.烟雾affinity n. 亲合力age nt n试剂aldehyde n醛aldol n.醛醇aliphatic acid n.脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alka ne n 烷烃alkene n烯烃alkylation n.烃化,烷基化alkyl halide n.烷基卤，卤烷alkyne n.炔alphabetic adj依字母顺序ambiguity n.模糊，意义不明确amide n.酰胺ami ne n.胺ami no acid n.氨基酸amorp hous adj.无定形an alogue n.类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n.阴离子ano maly n.异常,反常an tibiotics n.抗菌素an tifreez ing age nt n 抗冻剂antioxidant n.抗氧剂appreciable adj可估计的architect n.建筑师,设计师arene n芳烃aromatic adj.芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n意识azeotrope n共沸混合物azo dye n偶氮染料back up n. /adj备用设备base n.碱,基,底beaker n烧杯benzene n苯biological degradation n.生物降解biosynthesis vt.生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n.键branched chain n支链budget n. &v.预算bubble-cap tower n.泡罩塔buffer n.缓冲,缓冲剂carbanion n.负碳离子，阴碳离子carbene n.碳烯，卡宾carbide n.碳化物，碳化钙carbocation n.正碳离子，阳碳离子carbonyl group n.羰基carboxy group n.羧基carboxylic acid n.羧酸carcinogenic adj.致癌的3-carotene n.胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化（作用cation n. 阳离子cellulose n纤维素ceramic adj/n.陶瓷（的chemical shift n.化学位移chirality n.手性chlori natio n n.氯化作用chlorohydrocarb on n 氯代烃chromophore n.发色团cis-trans isomer n.顺反异构体classic adj.经典的,传统的cluster n.簇,一串，一束cohere nt adj黏附的，相干的（光学coil n.蛇管colora nt n.颜料,着色剂commodity n.用品compensation n.补偿competitive n.竞争的compiementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n.复杂concerted reaction n.协同反应condensation n.缩合反应con dime nt n.调味品con formatio n n.构象conjugatio n n.共轭con struct ion n.建设,建筑consultant n.顾问consumer n.消耗container n.容器containment n 抑希ycooler n. 冷却器corporate adj.共同的correlate n.相关的事物cosmetic n.化妆品coun teract vt.抵消肖,抵抗coup li ng reaction n.偶合反应covale nt bond n. 共价键critical adj.临界的cumulative adj.累积的,累加的customary adj.通常的,常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃decolora nt n 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n降解dehydration n.脱水作用dehydrogenation n脱氢作用delocalization n.离域作用denatured alcohol n.变性酒精denominator n分母derivation n.衍生，由来derivative n.衍生物desorption n.解吸作用denominator n分母derivation n.衍生，由来destructive distillation 分解蒸馏deterge nt n 洗涤剂devel oper n显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotizati on n.重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dip ole n.偶极directory n.地址录disclose vt.揭露,揭发discrete adj.离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillatio n n.蒸馏domi na nt adj.支配的，统治的do nor n.给体drastic n. 激烈的,猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料electro philic reage nt n 亲电试剂electro phobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj电负性的electron withdrawing group n.吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂en dothermic adj.吸热的enan tiomer n对映体en zyme n.酶epoxy adj环氧化的essential oil n. （香精油ester n.酯esterification n. 酯化作用etha nol n.乙醇ether n.醚,乙醚ethyl n.乙基ethyle ne n.乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价,估价eva po rati on n蒸发evaluation n. 评价,估价excitation n.激发态exothermic adj.放热的extract vt. 萃取extra po lati on n.推断ferme ntati on n 发酵fiber n.纤维filament n.细丝,丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂,调味剂fluoresce nt n 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n.化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n.自由基fumigant n.熏蒸（消毒剂functional group n.官能团furan n.呋喃generalization n.一般（性,普遍（性genetic code n.遗传密码geological adj.地质（学的generalization n.一般（性,普遍（性genetic code n.遗传密码geomatrical adj 几何学的glacial acetic acid n.冰醋酸glucose n.葡萄糖glycerol n.甘油,丙三醇graphics n.图制图法habituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n.卤化hazardous adj.危险的，有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n杂环化合物heterogeneous adj非E均相的，多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n.塔储量，容纳量homologous series n同系列hormone n.激素humectant n.润湿剂hybrid n.杂化hydration n.水合作用hydrogenation n.氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基idealize vt.理想化inasmuch as adv.因为,由于indicator n.指示剂indiscriminate adj.不加选择的in dol n.吲哚in ductive effect n.诱导效应in effective adj.无效的，低效率的infrared spectroscopy n红夕卜光谱ingenious adj.坦率的，天真的ingestion n.吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口,入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n.胰岛素integrate vt.积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj.可互换的in termediate n.中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n.等电点isomer n. 异构体jacket n. 套,夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由ket one n 酮lactic acid n.乳酸leakage n.泄漏lesser adj.较小的,更少的lime n.石灰lining n.衬里，衬料,衬套link vt. 连接,键合liquefy vt.液化lubricating grease n润滑脂manipulation n.操作,操纵manuscript n.稿子,手稿mass spectroscopy n质谱mechanism n.机理,历程medium n.介质,培养基metallurgical adj.冶金（学的methane n.甲烷methnol n.甲醇methodology n.方法论micelle n.胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modificati on n.修饰mono mer n.单体mono saccharide n.单糖mult ip let n.多重峰multiplicity n 多重性naphthalene n.萘nitration n.硝化作用nitric acid n.硝酸nitrile n.腈noble adj.贵重的，惰性的nomenclacture n.命名法noteworthy adj.显著的nucleophile n.亲核试剂nucleic acid n.核酸neutralization n.中和numerator n.数学上分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分observable a.可观察到的octa ne nu mber n.辛烷值olefi n n.烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性op tics n.光学op timum n.最佳条件orbital n.轨道orga no metallic compound 金属有机化合物orig in ate vi./vt.起源outermost adj.最外层的,远离中心的overhead n.塔顶馏出物overheat vt.过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解paraffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡pep tide n 肽perfume n. 香料peroxide n. 过氧化合物p ersiste nee n 坚持，固执p estieide n 杀虫剂p harmaceuticals n.药物phenol n 苯酚phenoxide n. （苯酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸p hos phoric acid n.磷酸p hotochemical react ion n.光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色p olyamide n.聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用po lyhydric alcohol n.多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀p reservative n防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延prop ella nt n.推进剂prospective adj.预期的,有希望的protecting group n.保护基purity n.纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯quantify vt.使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n.季铵盐quench vt.淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉racemizati on n夕卜消旋作用quinoline n. 喹啉reage nt n.试剂realizati on n.实现recover vt. 回收recrystallizatio n n.重结晶rectifier n.精馏器reduction n. 还原（作用reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品,拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj.限制性的ribonucleic acid n.核糖核酸（RNA rigorous adj.严厉（格的sacchari n n.糖精saponification n .皂化（作用scree n n.筛子，屏幕seal n.密封（垫segme nt n.部分,链段selectivity n. 选择性seal n.密封（垫settle vt.（使沉淀,澄清setup vt. 装置,装配sewage n.亏水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skelet on n.骨架solubility n.溶解度solva nt n.溶剂化物solve nt n.溶剂,有溶解力的sophistication n.复杂spectroscopy n.光谱spin-spin coupling n.自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n.稳定作用stereoisomerism n.立体异构现象steric factors n.位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj.化学计算的straightforward adj.—直向前,正直的substituent n.取代基substitution reaction n取代反应sucrose n.蔗糖sulfa drug n.磺胺药sulfo nation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n.硫酸supervisor n.导师,监督人，主管人suspension r悬浮液sweetener nt曾甜剂symmetry n.对称性symposium n.座谈会syn addition n.顺式加成tartaric acid n.酒石酸tautomerism n.互变异构现象terpene n.萜烯tertiary adj.叔的,第三的tetrahedron n.四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thi ophene n.噻吩tolue ne n.甲苯toxicity n.毒性transesterification n 酯交换反应transition state n过渡状态tray n. 盘,分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的U ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n.紫夕卜-可见光谱unify vt.统一urea n.尿素V validate vt.使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj.多方面的vice versa adj.反之也然vinegar n醋violate vt.破坏，侵害W whereas conj.而，去卩，鉴于withdraw vt.拉,提取, 取出withdrawal n.收回，撤回Xxerography n.静电复印法Yyeast n酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学tar n. 焦油（沥青。
Professional English for Chemical Engineering(化工专业英语)-7
变序法
所谓变序法就是改变原句的顺序，汉译时 符合中文由远及近，层层展开，最后画龙 点睛的表达习惯。这就需要将原文从中间 断开，原句的句首内容s of oil are refined locally at Abadan, Iran, in Bahrain and elsewhere. 大量的石油是就地炼制的，就在伊朗的阿巴丹、 巴林以及这个地区的其他地方进行。
Currently most solar cells are made from crystals of high-purity silicon. 目前，绝大多数太阳能电池是用高纯度的硅晶 体制成的。
现代科学的一切成就不仅提供了能够承受高温高 压的材料，而且也提供了新的工艺过程。依靠现 代科学的这些成就，我们相信完全可以制造出这 样的人造卫星。
拆离法
所谓拆离法，就是将长句中的某些成分， 如词、词组或从句等，从句子主干中拆开， 不按原序翻译，而是另行处理，以便总体 安排。
一般来说，描述什么地方发生、存在或消失了 什么事物的英语被动句，以及表示观点、态度、 告诫、要求、号召等的被动句，翻译时常常采 用无主语句。这是，动词前往往加上“把”、 “使”、“将”、“对”等助词
If a 10-kilogram box is lifted one meter the work done is 10 kilogram-meters. 如果把一只重10公斤的箱子升高一米，则所做 的功为10公斤/米
译成无主语的主动句 Quality and safety must be guaranteed first 首先要保证质量和安全
精细化工 英语
精细化工英语Fine Chemicals: Innovative and EssentialFine chemicals refer to chemicals produced in smaller quantities, usually in units of less than 1000 tons per year. They are also known as specialty or performance chemicals since they have unique features and applications. Fine chemicals can be categorized into four groups, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, industrial and speciality chemicals.One of the key advantages of fine chemicals is their specificity or selective activity towards a particular reaction or target. This, in turn, enhances their application and effectiveness. Fine chemicals are widely used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, paints, detergents, food and beverage, and textiles. For instance, specialty chemicals such as enzymes, catalysts, and surfactants are essential in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.Fine chemicals are produced through a series of complex and sophisticated methods such as chiral syntheses, biocatalysis, and hydrogenations. These processes are commonly carried out in batch or continuous reactors under strict regulation and control. Additionally, fine chemicals require specialized equipment and techniques, high levels of purity and quality, and strict adherence to environmental, health, and safety guidelines.Innovative and sustainable production technologies are continuously being developed to ensure cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and environmental responsibility. Examples ofthese include green chemistry, where renewable and non-toxic materials are used; environmentally friendly methods, such as using renewable energy sources or reducing solvent consumption.As the demand for sustainable and innovative products and processes continues to grow, the fine chemical industry remains essential in the global economy. In recent years,there has been an emergence of start-ups and partnerships involving fine chemical companies that seek to enhance innovation and create new value chains.In conclusion, fine chemicals are innovative and essential in today's world. Their specificity, efficiency, andsustainability make them crucial in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, industrial, and specialty chemicals. Through continuous research, development, and collaboration, the fine chemical industry will continueto break new frontiers in the global market.。
化工行业专用英语
化工行业专用英语(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure Tfor temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature 自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure T for temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T 代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换。
精细化工专业常用英语专业词汇
精细化工专业常用英语专业词汇(400)1998年8月Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消，抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的，累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生，由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的，统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯evaluation n. 评价，估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝，丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性) genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图，制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接，键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monomer n. 单体monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的，远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽perfume n. 香料peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用) reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品，拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫)segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisomerism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青) tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautomerism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏，侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回，撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
精细化工专业英语
The monocyclic substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of benzene.
HO COOH
o-benzenediamine 邻苯二胺
O 2N Cl
m-hydroxy benzonic acid 间羟基苯甲酸
p-nitrochlorobenzene 对硝基氯苯
CHO NH2
Cl OCH3
o-aminobenzaldehyde 邻氨基苯甲醛
OH OCH3
o-chloro phenyl methyl ether 邻氯苯甲醚
IUPAC rules for naming alkenes and alkynes
1. Select the longest carbon-carbon chain that contains the double or triple bond.
2. Name this parent compound as you would name an alkane,
reasonable limits would be 10kton/year and $10/kg, fine chemicals can be divided in two basic groups: those are used as intermediates for other products, and those that by their nature have a specific activity and used based on their