中考英语：一般将来时(shall／will／be going to区别)

中考英语：一般将来时(shall/will/be going to区别）

什么是一般将来时？

一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语+ WILL+ 动词原形

主语+ SHALL+ 动词原形

主语+ AM/IS/ARE GOING TO + 动词原形

SHALL的用法

SHALL + 动词原形（主语一般都是第一人称）

当主语是第一人称的时候，我们通常用SHALL来提问，多用于征求意见和建议。

SHALL I GO SHOPPING WITH YOU?

SHALL WE GO SHOPPING?

I SHALL HAVELUNCH.

WILL 句型

WILL + 动词原形

肯定句：主语+ WILL + 动词原形

否定句：主语+ WILL + NOT + 动词原形

一般疑问句：WILL+主语+动词原形…?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ WILL + 主语+ 动词原形…?

BE GOING TO的句型

BE GOING TO + 动词原形

肯定句：主语+ BE GOING TO + 动词原形

否定句：主语+ BE GOING TO + NOT + 动词原形

一般疑问句：BE + 主语+ GOING TO+ 动词原形…?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ BE + 主语+ GOING TO + 动词原形…?

BE GOING TO & WILL的区别

BE GOING TO

一般指主观已经计划好的事情，强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,是近期计划，通常可以看到时间标志词。

表示客观迹象马上要发生的事情,有迹象预测。

WILL 指主语本身愿意做的事情，没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的，临时决定。

主观猜测或希望等内心活动，想得到肯定的回答、表示将会发生的事情。

1.—WHERE IS THE DIRTY CLOTHES?

—I _WILL_ GET IT FOR YOU. (NOT PLANNING)

2.—WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO THIS WEEKEND?

—I AM GOING TO_ VISIT MY GRANDMA THIS WEEKEND. (PLANNED IT BEFORE)

3. I HOPE SHE _WILL_ COME TO MY WEDDING.

4. I THINK SHE _WILL_ LIKE MY PRESENT FOR HER.

5. LOOK AT THE SKY,IT_IS GOING TO RAIN.

一般将来时还有哪些标志词？

•HE IS GOING TO TAKE A PHOTO TOMORROW.

•HE IS GOING TO MAKE A CAKE NEXT WEEK.

•HE IS GOING TO OPEN A CAN IN TWO DAYS.

•HE THINKSHEWILL LOSE WEIGHT ONE DAY.

TOMORROW类：TOMORROW, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW 等

NEXT +时间：NEXT WEEK, NEXT MONTH, NEXT YEAR 等

IN + 时间段：IN TWO DAYS, IN A WEEK 等

其他：IN THE FUTURE , ONE DAY, SOMEDAY,SOON 等

一般将来时肯定句型

•主语+ WILL/SHALL + 动词原形

•主语+ AM/IS/ARE GOING TO + 动词原形

一般将来时否定句型

•主语+ WILL/SHALL + NOT + 动词原形

•主语+ AM/IS/ARE + NOT + GOING TO + 动词原形

一般将来时一般疑问句型

•WILL/SHALL + 主语+ 动词原形…?

•AM/IS/ARE + 主语+ GOING TO + 动词原形…?

一般将来时特殊疑问句型

•疑问词+ WILL/SHALL/BE GOING TO + 主语+ 动词原形…?