新概念一册Lesson_135-136(宾语从句)
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但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理 等,则不变化: 17)The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
巩固与检测
请做下列中考题: 1. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was D an interesting book.(北京市东城区) A.that B.how C.what D.if
第一关
第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词)。 引导宾语从句的连接词,新目标课本上写有三类, 但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。 1.连词that:只起连接作用,在从句中不作 句子 成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中 常被省略。例如: 1)He knew(that)he should work hard. 2)I am glad(that)you've passed the exam.
4.连接副词when,where, why,how:起连接 作用,分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语,各 有其自己的意义。例如: 8)I wonder where he got so much money.对他 从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。 (where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got,意为“哪 里;什么地方”。)
B.what is wrong
C.what was the matter
D.what wrong was
8.—Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan,
C .(南昌市) but I'm not sure _____
6.—W here do you think _____ A he _____ th A./;bought C.did;buy B.has;bought D.does;buy
7.I don't feel very well.Mum asked C this morning.(重庆市) me _____ A.what the matter is
A.that B.which
C.where
D.there
2.连词whether或if:它们起连接作用,在从句中 不作句子成分,作“是否”解,口语中多用if。 例如: 3)Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?(注:中考试题填上答案后 的句子。以下再有这种例句,都为中考题,只写 某地。) 4)Tom didn't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
3.连接代词who,whom ,whose,what, which:它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有其 自己的意义。例如: 6)The teacher asked the new student which class he was in?(武汉市) (which引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰 class,意为“哪个”。) 7)Can you tell me whom he is waiting for?(天 津市)
14)他当时认为他在为什么服务。 He thought he was working for the people. 15)我听说她去过长城。 I heard she had been to the Great Wall. 16)约翰以前希望他会找到一份工作。 John hoped that he would find a job soon.
2.—I don‘t know _____ A Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English.(杭州市) A.why B.when C.how D.where
A the old man is. 3.—We never know ____ —They say he is a teacher.(鄂州市) A.what B.who C.which D.where D Bill Gates was thirteen he 4.I was told _____ began to play with computers.(重庆市) A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when
12)汉译英:你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁? 误:Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see? 正:Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?
第三关
第三关,注意时态的呼应。 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态 的制约,这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如: 13)汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。 误:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today
9)He didn‘t tell me how old his friend was.(四川省) (how引导宾语从句,作程度状语,修饰old, 意为“怎样;如何”等意。)
第二关
第二关,牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓 语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said.(河南 省) 11)—Dad,do you know when the football game will start? —In half an hour.(宁波市)
Lesson 135 & 136 宾语从句
宾语从句与中考试题 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内 容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭 配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好 宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、 表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。
作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大, 同学们不易掌握。 在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限 制。例如: He asked me whether or not I was coming.他 问我是否要来。 (该句中的whether不能换成if,因为if不能与or连 用。)
5.— Could you tell me _____ C ?I'm going to see him. — Sorry,I don’t know.(北京市海淀区) A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live C.Where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived