人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 4 Pygmalion 综合能力评估 Word版含解析

综合能力评估四(Unit 4)
测试时间：120分钟总分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What color does the man like?
A．White.B．Red.
C．Green.
2．Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A．In a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a sales center.
3．Why does Mike speak English better?
A．He studies hard. B．He came from England.
C．He practises a lot.
4．What do we know about the man?
A．He's short of money. B．He hates traveling.
C．He's going to America.
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Return the radio. B．Get the radio changed.
C．Have the radio repaired.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6．How long has the woman waited for Mr Brown's reply?
A．About a month. B．About half a month.
C．About a week.
7．Why did Mr Brown go abroad?
A．He was on business. B．He was on a trip.
C．He was on holiday.
8．Why did the woman send Mr Brown e-mail?
A．To see if he'd like to come for the lecture.
B．To ask for a day off.
C．To make sure when he will be back.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

9．Where's Jimmy?
A．In England. B．In Ireland.
C．In Scotland.
10．Why is Jimmy staying at a Youth Hostel?
A．He's attending a meeting there.
B．He's a member of the YHA.
C．The Y outh Hostel has excellent service.
综合能力评估四(Unit 4)
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
W：Would you like this white shirt or the red one in the window?
M：Oh, no, neither of them suits me. I prefer the green one.
Text 2
M：Hello, I booked a room a few days ago. My name is John Smith.
W：Let me see. Oh, yes, John Smith. Your room number is 456.
Text 3
M：Who speaks English better, Cherry or Mike?
W：Mike, of course.
M：Why?
W：He has an English roommate to speak to, while Cherry doesn't.
Text 4
M：What's your plan for the coming summer holiday?
W：I'm going to America this year.
M：I'd like to travel, but I just can't afford it.
Text 5
W：Can I help you, sir?
M：Yes. I bought the radio a week ago, but now it doesn't work. Would you change it for another one?
W：OK, just a moment please.
Text 6
W：Hello, Mr Brown.
M：Oh, hello, Mary. How are you doing?
W：Pretty good. How are you?
M：I'm fine, thank you.
W：Mr Brown, I sent you e-mail last Monday. It's been a week, but I haven't got your reply. Why?
M：You did? I'm sorry. I was on business for the whole week. I went abroad. What was it about?
W：Professor Smith from Ohio State University is coming to give a lecture at our college tomorrow. I wondered if you would like to come.
M：What's it about?
W：It's about environment. You're interested in this subject, aren't you?
M：Yes. But I'll have to talk to my boss and ask if I can have a day off. Thank you again.
W：Y ou're welcome.
Text 7
W：Read Jimmy's card to me please, Jack.
M：“I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.”
W：Eh?
M：He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the YHA.
W：The what?
M：The YHA, Mum. The Youth Hostel Association.
W：What else does he say?
M：“I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”
W：What? Speak up. Jack. I'm afraid I can't hear you.
M：He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “Love, Jimmy.”
W：Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?
M：He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
———————————————————————————
11.What do we know about Jack's mother?
A．Something may be wrong with her ears.
B．She asks Jimmy to write letters back.
C．She'd rather speak to Jimmy on phone.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。

12．What kind of clothes has the woman bought?
A．A red summer skirt.
B．A red winter coat.
C．A black winter coat.
13．Why doesn't the woman choose the size fourteen?
A．She's lost weight. B．It is out of date.
C．She's gained weight.
14．How much change has the woman got?
A．10 dollars. B．30 dollars.
C．20 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

15．Why could the woman be late for dinner?
A．She's invited to give a talk.
B．She has to work overtime.
C．She's asked to clean her office.
16．What's the man doing?
A．Preparing dinner.
B．Repairing the phone line.
C．Working for the Overseas Engineering Company.
17．What do we know from the dialogue?
A．Mary needs much help.
B．The dinner was planned at half past six.
C．There's a misunderstanding between the two speakers.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18．What's the man with wigs like in ancient Europe?
A．Handsome. B．Important.
C．Lazy.
19．What's the work bigwig used for today?
A．Laughing at a person. B．Praising a person.
C．Scolding a person.
20．Who are most likely to invent the expression “big wheel”？
A．Political leaders. B．Doctors.
C．Workers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。

A
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and
carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies，“No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.”
Text 8
M：Can I help you, madam?
W：Yes, I'm looking for a new winter coat.
M：Have you any particular color in mind?
W：I don't know really. What's the fashionable color this year?
M：Red is very popular.
W：Good. Red suits me very well. It's a cheerful color, isn't it?
M：Yes, madam, I agree. What size are you in?
W：Well, I used to be size fourteen, but I've put on a bit of weight recently, so may be sixteen.
M：Here you are, madam. All these are sixteen.
W：I quite like this one. How much is it?
M：It's $ 180.
W：Oh, that's too expensive. Aren't there any cheaper ones?
M：These are our cheapest coat, madam.
W：OK. I see. I'll take it. Here's $200.
M：Here's your change.
W：Thank you.
Text 9
W：Is that you, John?
M：Yes, speaking.
W：Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
M：I'm afraid I don't understand.
W：Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Joseph and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, by the way, my husband wants to know if Mary needs any help.
M：I don't know what you're talking about.
W：That is John Smith, isn't it?
M：Yes, I'm John Smith.
W：Y ou are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?
M：That's right.
W：Y ou work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?
M：No, I don't. I'm John Smith, the telephone engineer and I'm repairing the telephone line.
Text 10
Some expressions describe people who are important, or at least who think they are. One such expression is bigwig.
In the seventeenth century, important men in Europe began to wear false hair, called wigs. As years passed, wigs began to get bigger. The size of a man's wig depended on how important he was. The more important he was — or thought he was — the bigger the wig he wore. Some wigs were so large that they covered a man's shoulders or back.
Today, the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important. People never tell someone he is a bigwig. They only use the expression behind his back.
Big wheel is another way to describe an important person. A big
wheel may be a head of a company, a political leader or a famous doctor. They are big wheels because they are powerful. What they do affects many persons. Big wheels give the orders. Other people carry them out. As in many machines, a big wheel makes the little wheels turn.
Big wheel became a popular expression after World War Ⅱ. It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix the mechanical parts of cars and trucks. They said a person “rolled a big wheel” if he was important and had influence.
答案
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16－20.BCBAC
———————————————————————————The city planners decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.
Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
21．The author mentions the joke to show ________.
A．horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B．Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D．the Chicago people were particularly humorous
22．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ________.
A．get rid of the street dirt
B．lower the Chicago River
C．fight against heavy floods
D．build the pipes above ground
23．The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means
“_________”．
A．change B．lift
C．repair D．decorate
24．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A．It went on smoothly as intended.
B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building from its foundation.
B
Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house, garage, and yard inspected at any time—with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.
答案
芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞，后来
在工程师Ellis Chesbrough 和George Pullman 的努力下，成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。

21．B细节理解题。

从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。

22．D细节理解题。

从文章第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt”可得出答案。

23．B词义猜测题。

根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily”可知，hoist与lift 同义。

24．A推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening”可推断出Tremont Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。

———————————————————————————Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.
One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she
used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight，”Glenn later wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.
25．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?
A．It was carried out once a year.
B．It was often announced in advance.
C．It was important for the keeper's fame.
D．It was focused on the garage and yard.
26．The family began making preparations immediately after ________.
A．one of the members saw the boat
B．a warning call reached the lighthouse
C．the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap
D．the inspector flew special flags in the distance
27．Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ________.
A．result in some fun
B．speed up washing them
C．make her home look tidy
D．be a demand from the inspector
28．If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen ________.
A．an empty pan B．many clean dishes
C．pieces of baked bread D．a cloth covering something
C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
答案
本文主要讲述了灯塔巡视员对灯塔的巡视，以及灯塔看守人一家应对巡视的几种搞笑手段。

25．C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句“Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results”可知，巡视员的检查结果与灯塔看守人的名誉有关。

26．A细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句“As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes”可得出答案。

27．C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第四句“In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven”可知，Byrnes太太将盘子放到烤炉中的目的是让她的房子看起来整洁。

28．D细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven”和“If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking”可得出答案。

———————————————————————————
29.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D．It improves local soil conditions.
30．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．entertain
B．advertise
C．instruct
D．persuade
31．Where does this text probably come from?
A．An agricultural magazine. B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist guide. 32．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P：Paragraph)
D
Revolutionary TV Ears
headset
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world－famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. ”
— Robert Forbes, M．D., CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the vo lume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
— Darlene & Jack B．，CA
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答案
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响。

29．B细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“...leads to air pollution and global war ming”可知，在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会导致空气污染和全球变暖。

30．D推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible...The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee”可知，消费者是有选择的，要尽可能购买树荫下生长出来的咖啡豆，因为这对于地球的未
来来说是很值得的。

由此可以推断出，作者写作本文的目的是“劝说”。

故答案为D。

31．A推理判断题。

由于文章主要说明的是在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响，文章主题是有关农业的，由此可判断出本篇文章来自一本农业杂志。

故答案为A。

32．A文章结构题。

首先文章第一段提出在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会带来一些危害；第二、三、四段通过具体的事例来说明第一段的观点；第五段中，作者总结上文内容并给出了自己的观点。

故答案为A。

———————————————————————————
Ears helps you ________.
A．improve your sleeping quality
B．listen to TV without disturbing others
C．change TV channels without difficulty
D．become interested in ballgame programs
34．What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A．It can easily set TV on mute.
B．Its headset volume is adjustable.
C．It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D．It applies special wireless technology.
35．This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．using recommendations
B．offering reasons for this invention
C．providing statistics
D．showing the results of experiments
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。

To begin your study time, one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials.__36__But if you prepare everything at one time, your studying will be more effective.
Kitchens can be noisy.__37__A bedroom may be full of distractions, such as favorite magazines, music, or television. If you can, find a corner of a guest room or study—or any room that is not a high traffic area.
__38__Good lighting, a comfortable chair, a good writing surface, writing instruments, reference tools.If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background, pick soothing music and keep it at a low volume.The phone is a definite no, as are video games, sports equipment, or anything else that can cause distractions.
For most students, one to two hours daily is enough, but sometimes you may have to study longer.__39__For example, some students like to study before dinner; others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning. Tell all your family members when you will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless it's absolutely necessary.
It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule, but the effort can pay off in better grades.__40__ After a month of continual good study habits, treat yourself to spending some quality time with friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement.
A. What will you absolutely need to help you study?
B. You will make your achievements known to others.
C. Being close to those tempting snacks won't help with your progress.
D. Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning.
E. Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the best.
F. Your teachers will notice your improvement.
G. Another is to find a place where you can concentrate.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__41__ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind.
答案
本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了一款产品——有突破性的电视耳机。

33．B推理判断题。

根据文章第一段可以得出这款有突破性的电视耳机可以根据个人的情况调节音量，同时其他人也能在舒服的音量下看电视，这样就保证不会影响他人，故答案为B项。

34．C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset”可知a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip让这款耳机与众不同，故选C项。

35．A推理判断题。

广告中引用了一位医生和一对夫妇的使用
体验以及他们的推荐，这为广告增加了说服力，故选A项。

本文主要讲述开始学习前的一些准备工作。

除此之外，文章还告诉读者，要让家人知道自己学习的最佳时间，以免被打扰。

36．G G项中的“Another”与上文中的“one”相呼应。

37．C C项中的“tempting snacks”与上文中的“Kitchens”相呼应。

38．A后文中的“Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools.”是对A项内容的进一步解释。

39．E后文中的“For example，some students like to study before dinner...”是对E项中的“best”的进一步说明。

40．F F项中的“notice your improvement”与前文中的“but the effort can pay off in better grades”中的“pay off”相呼应。

———————————————————————————In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thoug ht our “ friend” there would__46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is__50__what we need to do! All the kids__51__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__，he lit up and thanked us with __53__eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't
have__58__ to give more.” Stepping out n ot only helped a brother in __59__，it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
41．A.Lost B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
42．A.condition B．place
C．sight D．show
43．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
44．A.outside B．proudly
C．by D．angrily
45．A.draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
46．A.order B．supply
C．appreciate D．discover
47．A.dollar B．job
C．hot meal D．gift card
48．A.easy B．low
C．soft D．loose
49．A.giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
50．A.yet B．even
C．still D．just
51．A.declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
52．A.toys B．medicine
C．food D．clothes
53．A.sleepy B．watery
C．curious D．sharp
54．A.whoever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
55．A.experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
56．A.rely on B．respect
C．learn from D．help
57．A.suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
58．A.time B．power
C．patience D．money
59．A.fear B．love
C．need D．memory
60．A.strong B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

The other day I __61__ (come) across my previous teacher in the supermarket __62__ chance while __63__ (do) some shopping. We were busy talking happily and forgot the time. The sales girl became __64__ (patience) with us that she said something unpleasant, __65__ made us unsatisfied. I didn't lose my temper but I was __66__ no mood to search for what I needed.
In my view, the sales girl should be polite to her customers in terms __67__ good quality, otherwise, it will make things __68__ (bad) than ever. She deserves __69__ (remind) of her behaviour and her attitude toward the customers. The friendly attitude is regarded __70__ a must in the service industry.
答案
本文讲述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物的过程中，一家人主动帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经历。

41．A根据上下文内容及选项可知，这个人应该是失业了。

lose one's job “失业”，符合语境。

42．C在这家商店(外面)这样的情景并不常见。

sight “看见的事物，情景”，符合语境。

43．B结合语境及选项可知，这里应该指作者10岁的孩子注意到这个在寒风中乞讨的人后作出了评论。

make a comment on “对……作出评论”。

44．A根据第一段中的“On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper”及空后的“in the cold wind”可知，这个人应该是不得不站在外面的寒风中乞讨，因此本空填outside “在外面”。

45．D由语境可知，一进商店，作者让孩子们为那个乞讨者挑选(pick)他和家人可能需要的物品。

46．C这里指这个乞讨者和他的家人会需要的东西。

appreciate “欢迎”，符合语境。

47．D根据第四段中的“When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it”可知，作者17岁的孩子提议送给乞讨者一张礼品卡(gift card)。

48．B由下文中的“but...well, sometimes __49__ from our need
instead of our abundance...to do”可知，作者自己家的钱也不多。

low “不足的”，符合语境。

49．A由上下文语境可知，这里指从我们的需求中(拿出一些)赠给别人正是我们需要做的事情。

give “赠送”，符合语境。

50．D参见上题解析。

just “正好，恰好”，符合语境。

51．A由上文可知，作者让孩子们为帮助他人做出牺牲，所以孩子们都宣布(declared)这周他们可以不要哪些东西，这样他们可以省下钱为乞讨者买东西。

52．C根据第三段的第二句“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知，他们给这个乞讨者购买了一袋食物。

53．B收到我们送给他的食物，他感动得热泪盈眶。

watery eyes 表示“泪汪汪的”，符合语境。

54．B作者送给他一张礼品卡，这样他和家人就可以用卡来买他们可能需要的东西。

whatever “任何事物”，符合语境。

55．A这次在超市的爱心行动是我们家一次愉快的经历(experience)。

56．D连续几天，孩子们都在找其他我们可以帮助(help)的人！
57．C根据下句引号里的内容可知，如果作者那天拒绝为失业者买礼品卡，事情会以不同的方式结束。

differently “不同地”，符合语境。

58．D这里表示：不行，我们真没有钱(money)给(他)了。

59．C这里表示这次爱心行动不仅帮助了一位处在困境中的兄弟，也让作者的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。

in need “在危难之中，在困难时”，符合语境。

60．B参见上题解析。