【新教材】1.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习-人教版高中英语必修第三册(解析版)

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。

1. r_______a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities
【答案】respect
2. b_______the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true
【答案】belief
3. c_______a plant that is grown by farmers and used as food inside
【答案】crop
4. i_______private and secret
【答案】inner
5. r_______a question that is very confusing and that has a surprising answer
【答案】riddle
6. g_______to come together; to bring people or things together
【答案】gather
7. g_______showing or expressing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you
【答案】grateful
8. o_______the point from which something starts
【答案】origin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them______ (remain) in the host family, ______ (help) him clean up．
【答案】remaining, helping
10.The young man was caught ______ (steal) a car．
【答案】stealing
11.He was just about to sit down when he felt something______ (move) near his feet．
【答案】moving
12.It was a really______ (terrify) experience．Afterwards, everybody was very______ (shock)．
【答案】terrifying ,shocked
13.The flowers______ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature．
【答案】smelling
14.We found the house easily with the little boy ______ (lead) the way．
【答案】leading
15.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes ______ (fix) on a kite in the sky．
【答案】lying ,fixed
16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has
a ______ (hear) disability．
【答案】hearing
17.I stood on the bridge and watched boats ______ (pass) by．
【答案】passing
18.The most popular pastime is______ (play) chess．
【答案】playing
ura was away in Paris for over a week．When she got home, there was a pile of mail______ (wait) for her．
【答案】waiting
20.The lecture,______ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．
【答案】starting
Ⅲ.选词填空
21. The graduation ceremony _________ on June 28th and -both of his parents attended it.
【答案】took place
22. A concert will be held next week ________ the world-famous musician
【答案】in memory of
23. Don't ________ our head teacher he is clever and serious.
【答案】play a trick on
24. Most people in big cities ________ owning houses of their own.
【答案】look forward to
25. Jonah has obviously made an effort to ________ for the festival.
【答案】dress up
26. The man concentrated on his business, so he had little time to ________ his little daughter.
【答案】have fun with
27. In order to finish the task on time, they worked ________.
【答案】day and night
28. He looked ________ he had lost something, but he didn’t.
【答案】as though
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention(大会)was held every year in Nashville,Tennessee. Many country " performers used to attend(参加)the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
Every year brought so many performers, and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs(签名) for 23 hours.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the worlds biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more to prepare.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及发展。

1. According to the text, Fan Fair______.
A. has a history of more than 50 years
sts almost half a month every year
C. is the most important music festival in America
D. is a time when country music lovers get together
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中的country music DJ convention(大会) Fans would go to Nashville 和Fan Fair was born可知, Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日,故选D项。

2. The second Fan Fair______.
A. was held in the spring of 1972
B. was more popular than the first one
C. was moved from Nashville to the Fairgrounds
D. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的The first Fan Fair... about fifty thousand fans for 和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知,第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎,故选B项。

3. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to______.
A. show why Fan Fair has been popular
B. introduce three famous musicians
C. explain how Fan Fair started
D. ask people to attend Fan Fair
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。

由本段中的more than six hundred reporters o Garth Brooks.. signed autographs (ar:名)for23 hours可知,作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的原因。

4. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. Advice for fans.
B. Music in America.
C. Education in Nashville.
D. The future of country music.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

由最后一段中的those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead和there's much more to prepare可知,作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的歌迷们提供一些建议,故选A项。

Ⅱ.阅读短文填空
Study abroad
Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.
Why do it?
Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. 1._____ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
To choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: 2.______ Do I want to live with a host family(寄宿家庭), with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?
3.______
Get your passport and visa(签证)early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs(风俗) of your host country.Also,talk with people who have experience studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks it's usual to feel a little homesick. 4.______ Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. 5._______
A. Getting ready to go
B. Improving your language skills
C. You'll miss your family and friends.
D. How long do I want to study abroad?
E. Make a phone call to the“ study abroad” office.
F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.
G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.
1.【答案】G
【解析】此题设空在段落中间，考虑空格前后句子的关联。

从空格前的句子中的see the world in a new way和空格后面句子中的…experienced living or workin g in another country可知，这些内容是在谈论关于出国学生的好处。

所以答案G“出国留学对于职场也是很好的训练”适合连接前后两句。

2.【答案】D
【解析】此题设空也在段落中间，根据空格前面的ask yourself these questions可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问句，所以D答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】此题设空为小标题，为一主旨概括题。

根据下文Get your passport and visa…learn as much of the language …read about the customs等内容，此段讲的是出国前的准备事项，所以选A。

4.【答案】C
【解析】此题设空也在段落中间，根据空格前面的feel a little homesick（感到会想家）可知C答案最合适。

5.【答案】F
【解析】此题设空也在文章末尾，根据此段谈论如何适应新环境，让自己保持一种开放的状态，这样才会让自己沉淀下来完成学业，否则是不会成功的，所以选F项。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Nick Vujicic, without arms or legs by birth, is the very person I've been admiring．Disabled as he is, he has been proved to the world that he can live as rich and full a life as normal person．He never sits around feel sorry for himself．On the contrary, owing to his optimism, not only has he succeed in caring for himself, but he also graduated with Griffith University．That inspires me most is that he has even started an organization called LifeWithoutLimbs to help other like him achieve their dreams．On his life journey, Nick has sought after the best yourself despite his disabilities．Similar, we are what we are, not what we were or what we will be．Cherish the present．
【答案】
第一句：or→and
第二句：去掉been; normal前加a
第三句：feel→feeling
第四句：succeed→succeeded; with→from 第五句：That→What; other→others
第六句：yourself→himself
第七句：Similar→Si milarly。